云南大理白族自治州民族中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以时代性素材与梯度化设计为核心，通过跨海大桥、AI技术、航天员事迹等真实情境，考查听力理解、信息筛选、逻辑推理及语言表达能力，适配高二学生核心素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|真实场景（如租房、环保演讲），考查细节抓取与主旨归纳| |阅读|20题/50分|细节信息、推理判断、主旨大意|科技（跨海大桥）、社会热点（航天员）、AI与环保主题，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|壁画家与古籍修复素材，渗透文化传承意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（通知）、记叙文续写|校园劳动与救助小猫情境，贴近生活，提升表达能力与情感素养|

大理白族自治州民族中学2027届高二6月月考 英 语 命题人：张娟 审题人：马蕊兰 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xiamen. 2. How does the man take notes during class? A. With a pen. B. With a computer. C. With a phone. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stop smoking. B. Change seats with her. C. Go to another section. 4. What is Rufus? A. A cat. B. A dog.  C. A bird. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cleaning a yard. B. Planting an apple tree. C. Buying fruit for their children. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about skiing? A. Afraid. B. Confident. C. Excited. 7. Where did the man learn skiing? A. In Switzerland. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In an office.  B. In an apartment. C. In a shop. 9. How much is the rent? A. £270 a month. B. £300 a month. C. £330 a month. 10. What did the woman’s former neighbor sell? A. Fruit. B. Bread.  C. Magazines. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her brain.  C. Her legs. 12. What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Rest at home. B. Stay in hospital. C. Do normal activities. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Read books to her. B. Bring her groceries. C. Take her to the movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A. His wife. B. His boss. C. A doctor. 14. How long did it take the police to clear the road? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. How does the woman usually go to work? A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She rides a bicycle. 16. What is the man waiting to do? A. Hear from the manager. B. Work for a new company. C. Leave the main office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What question does everyone ask themselves according to the speaker? A. How can we save the animals? B. What can we do to help the world? C. What is our purpose on this planet? 18. What did the speaker’s father do? A. He was a photographer. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a writer. 19. Where did the speaker see tigers? A. In Africa. B. In India. C. In the Pacific Islands. 20. What is the charity’s goal? A. To protect the animals on the planet. B. To remind children of the animals. C. To raise money for the poor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共1 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four World-famous Cross-sea Bridges Cross-sea bridges serve as vital links for marine transportation and regional communication around the world. They shorten driving distances, connect separated coastal areas and push forward trade and cultural exchanges between different regions. Below is an introduction to four world-famous ones. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge As the globe’s longest cross-sea bridge, the bridge was put into use in 2018. It measures 55 kilometres long and features a special bridge-island-tunnel structure. Engineered for a 120-year service life, it is capable of resisting fierce typhoons and earthquakes. It has greatly cut the travel time among the cities from over three hours to merely 30 minutes. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge Completed in 2011, the bridge stretches 36.48 kilometers across the wide Jiaozhou Bay in Shandong Province. It has greatly relieved traffic jams in Qingdao and boosted local economic development. Nevertheless, its plain structure makes it less durable amid extreme marine environments, with a designed service life of 100 years. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge It is the world’s longest suspension bridge located in Japan. Opened in 1998, it is 3.91 kilometers long and boasts outstanding wind resistance to fight against strong seasonal ocean winds . However, it has no underwater tunnels or artificial islands. It only connects two locations and cannot promote efficient regional coordinated development. Oresund Bridge Linking Denmark and Sweden, it was completed in 2000 after joint efforts of two countries’ engineers. As the world’s longest rail-cum-road cable-stayed bridge, it is 16 kilometers long. It stands out for its excellent design and strong adaptability to complex sea conditions, greatly promoting cross-border economic and cultural exchanges. 21. Which bridge came into use earliest? A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge B. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge C. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge D. Oresund Bridge 22. What is a shortcoming of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge? A. It has short service life. B. It connects no locations. C. It can’t resist strong winds. D. It lacks underwater tunnels. 23. What can we learn about the four bridges? A. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge has a 120-year service life. B. The Oresund Bridge connects two European countries. C. All the bridges adopt the bridge-island-tunnel structure. D. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a suspension bridge. B Li Jiaying has made remarkable history for Hong Kong. She is officially Hong Kong’s first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission,marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China’ s space industry. Born and raised in Hong Kong, Li Jiaying fell in love with space science at an early age by watching space launch videos and reading popular science books about universe. After graduating from university, she worked as an outstanding space researcher in Hong Kong for years, gaining rich professional experience in space-related research fields. In 2023, China launched its first astronaut selection program open to Hong Kong and Macao residents. Hundreds of young people signed up for the fierce competition with their space dreams. Li stood out from thousands of applicants after strict physical examinations, psychological tests and professional knowledge assessments. Later, she received one-year extremely tough astronaut training in Beijing far away from her hometown. She had to master plenty of complex space theories, practice high-intensity physical training, and take part in various emergency drills to deal with unexpected dangers in space. During the hard training period, she once suffered from physical discomfort caused by overloaded training, but she never thought of giving up. With strong willpower, she passed all difficult training tasks perfectly. Li Jiaying’s space dream inspires numerous teenagers in Hong Kong stick to their own dreams. Her success not only shows Hong Kong young people’s courage and perseverance, but also witnesses Hong Kong’s closer connection with our motherland’s space development. She is a pride of both Hong Kong and the whole nation. 24. What makes Li Jiaying special? A. She was born in Macao. B. She attended a selection program. C. She used to be a professional pilot. D. She is Hong Kong’s first female astronaut. 25. Which words can best describe Li Jiaying? A. Gentle and quiet B. Careless and impatient C. Humorous and generous D. Determined and hard-working 26. What can we learn about Li’s astronaut training? A. She gave up halfway. B. She failed in the tests. C. It was beyond physical training. D. It was easy and relaxing for her. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The process of national astronaut selection. B. Hong Kong’s first female astronaut Li Jiaying. C. Ways for teenagers to realize their space dreams. D. The introduction of China’s Tiangong Space Station. C Nowadays, AI tools are developing at a shocking speed and gradually stepping into people’ s daily study, work and social communication. From intelligent writing assistants to virtual live streamers and AI voice actors, artificial intelligence is constantly enhancing its comprehensive ability. AI-generated texts, voices and videos are so lifelike that most people can hardly tell the difference between real humans and AI robots in online communication. It brings huge hidden risks to our daily chatting, information checking and even online interviews, as criminals may use fake AI figures to cheat users online for money or private information. Fortunately, we can recognize real humans from three typical characteristics. Firstly, real humans have unavoidable imperfections in communication. When we talk or write, we may make small spelling mistakes, pause to think or jump to unrelated topics suddenly. We also show rich personal emotions such as excitement, confusion or impatience as our mood changes. On the contrary, AI always gives error-free replies with smooth sentences. It responds without hesitation and keeps an unchanged tone all the time without emotional ups and downs. Secondly, humans have memory loopholes while AI has perfect memory. During long-term conversations, people may forget previous details and give contradictory answers because of limited brain storage. However, AI can always remember every sentence you sent before and keep its opinions consistent all the time thanks to built-in data storage systems. Thirdly, personal life experiences are unique marks of humans. Real people will share specific personal stories, daily troubles or unique feelings from their real life. AI can only give general and empty answers without real personal life experience, unable to produce real personal feelings. In conclusion, AI can imitate human behaviors perfectly, but it can never copy real human emotions, imperfect thinking and unique life experiences. Paying attention to these small differences can help us stay alert in the AI era and avoid being cheated by fake AI characters online. 28. Why is it difficult for people to tell AI apart from humans now? A. AI products are realistic. B. AI can avoid all mistakes. C. People ignore online safety. D. AI have real human emotions. 29. What does the underlined word “loopholes” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Skills B. Habits C. Weaknesses D. Advantages 30. What can we infer about AI from the passage? A. It often forgets conversation details. B. It provides fixed and general replies. C. It makes many spelling mistakes easily. D. It switches tones frequently during talks. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rapid Development of AI Technology B. Effective Ways to Tell Real Humans from AI C. Risks Brought by Advanced Artificial Intelligence D. Differences Between Online and Offline Conversation D Human beings have long taken nature as an endless resource to satisfy human desires. Since the start of industrial revolution, human’s demand for natural resources has risen sharply. Over the past centuries, people have cleared vast forests to create farmland, mined minerals on a large scale to boost industrial development and poured massive amounts of waste into rivers and oceans without effective treatment. This blind pursuit of rapid economic expansion regardless of ecological costs has severely destroyed the balance of ecosystems and caused widespread and severe environmental troubles across the globe. Global warming, frequent extreme weather events and steadily decreasing wildlife populations are all urgent warnings from nature. In the past, many people held a narrow view that environmental protection merely aimed to reserve natural resources for human consumption. As a matter of fact, humans and nature stand on equal ground and are closely interdependent. We are by no means the ruler of nature, but just an ordinary and tiny part of the entire ecological system. Any damage done to nature will eventually backfire and turn into destructive disasters for human society. Environmental protection never equals a complete pause to economic and social development. The most sensible solution lies in pursuing harmonious and sustainable development. Numerous regions have carried out strict regulations and policies to limit and reduce industrial pollution. Local residents are also actively devoted to restoring ruined and poor land into green hills and clear waters. Additionally, eco-friendly industries are booming rapidly, offering abundant employment opportunities with minimum damage to the natural environment. Achieving long-term harmony between humans and nature demands consistent joint efforts from every individual. Every small action in daily life truly counts. Cutting down unnecessary waste, selecting low-carbon travel modes and protecting wild creatures all contribute to maintaining ecological stability. Only when we learn to respect nature and coexist peacefully with it can human civilization enjoy permanent and sound development. 32. What caused severe environmental problems according to the text? A. Too many kinds of wild animals B. Slow speed of industrial progress C. Lack of modern farming technology D. Uncontrolled development of nature 33. What does the author think of the relationship between humans and nature? A. Humans can totally control nature. B. Nature exists only to serve humans. C. Humans and nature rely on each other. D. Disasters result from human behaviors. 34. What is the proper way of development? A. Stop industrial production instantly. B. Balance economy and sustainability. C. Move people away from damaged areas. D. Use natural resources as much as possible. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different natural landscapes B. To show serious results of climate change C. To call on people to live in harmony with nature D. To compare old and modern development modes 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） Most students look forward to weekends eagerly, as they can escape from tight weekday study schedules and temporarily get away from endless homework and daily classes.. 36 They stay up late, sleep in or get addicted to electronic devices. Quite a number of teenagers waste most of their spare time in meaningless entertainment without any reasonable arrangement. In fact, a scientific weekend schedule is of great importance for students to relax properly and improve themselves. 37 Instead of staying up late to play games or watch videos deep into midnight, we should stick to a similar bedtime as weekdays. Getting up early enables us to have an energetic start and avoids feeling tired and confused for the whole day. A good sleep habit also helps adjust our physical state and balance our busy study life after five busy school days. . Besides regular rest, we need to make a proper plan to balance study and leisure. We can spare several hours to review learned knowledge and finish homework carefully, which helps consolidate what we have learned and fixes weak points in study. 38 We can do sports outdoors, read favorite books or help parents with housework. These activities enrich our weekend life and relieve study pressure effectively after long-time school learning. What’s more, sticking to a well-organized weekend plan can also shape our self-discipline. Managing time wisely on weekends teaches us to resist lazy thoughts and bad temptations from short-video and online games. 39 We will become more self-controlled and responsible not only in schoolwork but also in our future life.. A scientific weekend schedule can help us keep a positive state, develop good habits and make steady progress in our study and growth. A. Weekends are for study. B. This valuable quality will benefit us a lot. C. However, many of them use weekend time unwisely. D. A reasonable weekend routine starts with regular sleep. E. So we should change this unhealthy lifestyle right away. F. Meanwhile, it is necessary to arrange time for relaxation. G. Therefore, we should use this time to adjust and improve ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节 满分30 分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。  Fio Silva is a talented muralist(壁画家) from Buenos Aires, Argentina. She lives in a common neighborhood of the city. She is good at painting beautiful murals with bright colors, bringing new life to ordinary city walls. Much of her inspiration comes from 41 . She has devoted nearly ten years to outdoor wall painting and gained high praise from local citizens. As Silva explains, “I think the idea that 42 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like painting 43 , especially birds, in a creative way. I try to make something that attracts people’s 44 not only for its colors or size. It is also something that can ‘be 45 ’ and tells you something.” Silva says that she took up her job almost 46 . “I began painting murals because a friend 47 me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of 48 . People in my neighborhood 49 gave up their walls to let me paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 50 space.” Silva is particularly careful with the 51 that she chooses to include in an artwork. As certain colors will 52 her feelings, producing a power that can transport the viewers from the 53 city surroundings into the quiet natural world. She often spends hours mixing different paint to get ideal tones before starting creation. City murals are wonderful public art that makes 54 life more beautiful. It is really exciting to see young artists keep their passion and use their skills to 55 the whole city. 41. A. science B. nature​ C. fashion​ D. book 42. A. moves B. worries C. frightens D. inspires 43. A. insects B. animals C. landscapes D. plants 44. A. talent B. respect C. attention D. wealth 45. A. read B. written C. bought​ D. taught 46. A. by design B. by chance​ C. on earth D. on purpose 47. A. lent​ B. passed​ C. sold​ D. sent 48. A. sight B. duty C. curiosity​ D. reach 49. A. warmly B. hopelessly C. strictly D. tiredly 50. A. narrow​ B. green C. public​ D. digital 51. A. brushes B. lines C. items D. colors 52. A. express B. receive C. hurt D. control 53. A. messy B. pretty​ C. noisy D. big 54. A. simple B. urban C. country D. healthy 55. A. turn up​ B. warm up​ C. carry out​ D. take out 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration department for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating     56     Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia （百科全书）   57   (create) in the Ming Dynasty. After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months     58    (research) and decide on     59   to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from     60     (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology     61   (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through advanced technology. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential handmade    62     (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear,     64     means too light touch makes the paper fail to stick. “    64     (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in   65     field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66、假定你是校学生会主席李华。为庆祝五一劳动节，学校决定组织全体学生开展校园大扫除活动，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则书面通知。 要点包括： 1. 活动时间和具体清扫任务； 2. 活动意义及相关要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 参考词汇： Labor Day 劳动节 a thorough cleaning 大扫除 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 67、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This isn't something I usually talk about, but I want to share it. I've spent most of my life feeling empty, lost, misunderstood and exhausted in ways I never knew how to explain. I've always felt like I was just surviving instead of actually living, like I was carrying this constant weight on my chest. When my mom passed away in late 2023, I lost all the stability I had. Months later on April 28th, 2024, I was walking out of school and it was raining really hard. A friend offered to drive me home, but I politely declined because I didn’t want to feel like a burden, so I lied and said I “liked walking in the rain”. While I was walking on my way home, I heard soft cries. I followed the sound and saw a tiny cat completely wet, shaking and trembling in the middle of the rain. I remembered how weak she was and it hurt to look at her. I stood there for a moment not knowing what to do, then tried to look for her mother, but she was nowhere to be found. I ended up taking the cat with me, telling myself it was just for the night and that I’d bring her back later to find her mom. The next day, I went back to the same spot and searched for the mom over an hour. But I couldn't find anything. I didn't want to leave her outside, so I took her to the nearest shelter, hoping they could keep her. They checked her and said she was fine, but when I asked if they could take her in, they refused. I couldn't leave her. She was barely two months old, and there was no way she would survive on her own. 注意： 1、续写词数为150左右； 2、开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: I had no idea what to do. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Taking care of the cat calmed me down. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $