精品解析：江苏省南京市溧水区第一初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

一初中教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期学情检测 九年级 英语 一、单项填空 1. The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子真的很漂亮，但是对我来说太小了。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；and和，表并列。根据“The dress is really beautiful”和“it is too small for me”可知，裙子漂亮和太小之间存在转折关系，所以应该用but。故选B。 2. Kitty’s eyes are ________ with envy. She says that it’s unfair for her to fail again. A. White B. green C. red D. black 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂嫉妒得眼睛都发绿了。她说她再次失败是不公平的。 考查形容词词义辨析。white白色的；green绿色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据“She says that it’s unfair for her to fail again.”可知，她觉得再次失败是不公平的，所以此处表示“嫉妒得眼睛都发绿了”，英语是be green with envy，故选B。 3. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will ________ her ________. A. give, up B. wake, up C. cheer, up D. pick, up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小珍妮今天看起来不开心。——别担心，一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；wake up醒来；cheer up使高兴；pick up挑选。根据“Little Jenny looks unhappy today.”及“A box of chocolates will”可知，是指一盒巧克力会让不高兴的小珍妮高兴起来。故选C。 4. My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is __________ the blind. A. as long as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟一直戴着眼镜。没有眼镜，他几乎和盲人一样。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as well as也；as bad as和……一样差；as good as和……几乎一样，实际上等于……。根据前句“My cousin wears his glasses every day.”可推知没眼镜，几乎和盲人一样。故选D。 5. —Mrs. Black is an organized housewife. —That’s right. She always keeps everything ________. A. in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克夫人是一个有条理的家庭主妇。——没错。她总是把一切都安排得井然有序。 考查短语辨析。in order井然有序；out of order出故障；in trouble陷入麻烦；in the way挡路。根据“Mrs. Black is an organized housewife.”可知，应该说她总是保持一切“井然有序”。故选A。 6. —Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A. if B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。——请稍等。让我查一下。 考查宾语从句。if是否；which哪个；that用于引导陈述事实的宾语从句；who谁。根据“Let me check it out.”可知，此处是询问飞机“是否”能准时降落，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 7. With the address, I have no __________ in finding Kitty’s new house. A. time B. idea C. difficulty D. help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了这个地址，我就不难找到基蒂的新家了。 考查名词辨析。time时间；idea主意；difficulty困难；help帮助。根据“With the address”可知有地址不难找到基蒂的新家，have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。故选C。 8. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? —I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到上海后打算住在哪里？——我可能住在酒店里，也可能住在朋友家。 考查连词辨析。both…and两者都；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且。根据“I may live…in a hotel…in a friend’s house.”可知，此处指要么住在酒店，要么住在朋友家。故选B。 9. Your computer doesn’t work now. Is there __________ with it? A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的电脑现在坏了。有什么问题吗？ 考查复合不定代词以及形容词位置。形容词修饰不定代词时，要定语后置，排除A和C选项。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句。此句是疑问句，要用anything，故选D。 10. The movie Youth ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. helps; out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《青春》让我的奶奶想起了乡村的生活。 考查动词短语辨析。reminds sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”；lets sb. down意为“让某人失望”；wakes sb. up意为“叫醒某人”；helps sb. out意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”。根据语境可知，此处是在描述电影《青春》让奶奶想起了乡村的生活，所以应该用reminds; of。故选A。 11. Taking a GPS will make __________ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：带着GPS会让你去一个陌生的地方更容易。 考查代词辨析。it作形式主语或宾语，或指代上文中出现过的同一事物；that那，指代较远的事物；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个；this这，指代较近的事物。题中make后用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to visit a strange place。故选A。 12. —What do you think of Jack Ma’s speech? —It’s worth ________. A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. to listen to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得马云的演讲怎么样？——它值得一听。 考查动名词。be worth doing意为“值得做……”，worth后接动名词。listen是不及物动词，与to连用表示“听……”。根据上文可知，这里指的是听演讲，所以to不可省略。故选C。 13. “A kid can never ________ toys”, so you’d better buy toys for your cousin as a gift. A. have too much B. be too much C. have too many D. be too many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“孩子的玩具永远不会嫌多”，所以你最好给你的表弟买些玩具作为礼物。 考查短语辨析。have too much有太多，修饰不可数名词；be too much是太多；have too many有太多，修饰可数名词复数；be too many是太多。根据“A kid can never ... toys”可知，是指孩子拥有再多玩具也不会嫌多，且toys是可数名词复数，故空处填have too many。故选C。 14. —Bob, please tell me ________. —At South Hill School. A. where will the match be held B. where the match will be held C. when will the match be held D. when the match will be held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，请告诉我比赛将在哪里举行。——在南山学校。 考查宾语从句。where will the match be held比赛将在哪里举行，疑问语序；where the match will be held比赛将在哪里举行，陈述语序；when will the match be held比赛将在什么时候举行，疑问语序；when the match will be held比赛将在什么时候举行，陈述语序。根据答语“At South Hill School.”可知，此处是在询问比赛的地点，应用where引导宾语从句，且宾语从句应为陈述语序。故选B。 15. —It is said that people in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A. that’s not the case B. that’s all right C. that’s a good idea D. that’s for sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说羊年出生的人性格温和。——也许吧，但对我妈妈来说，情况并非如此。事实上，她很容易生气。 考查情景交际。that’s not the case情况并非如此；that’s all right没关系；that’s a good idea这是个好主意；that’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“In fact, she gets angry easily”可知，妈妈并不温和，情况并非如此。故选A。 二、完形填空 Once a teacher asked his two students to come and meet him at the start of a road which was near a forest. The two students got there as the teacher told them. The teacher showed them the road and said, “You both have to start here and reach the ____16____ of the road. After this test, there will be another exam which will happen next week. Finishing this test will ____17____ the result of the next exam.” Together, the two students started the race. Just after a while, they found two paths in front of them. One seemed ____18____ and easy to go through. The first student made up his mind to take this path. The other was filled with a lot of fallen trees. The second student ____19____ to follow this path. The first student passed that road easily and finished first. “I am glad I took the easier path,” the first student said proudly, and he felt ____20____ about himself. Of course, the second student had to try his best. It took him much longer to finish because he had to pass through many ____21____ on the path. However, when the second student arrived, he was very happy. There were many difficulties on the path, ____22____ he still took it and he was able to finish the race finally. For the next exam, the two students were asked to be near a ravine (深谷). The teacher looked at them and said, “You have to jump to the other side of this ravine.” The first student was so ____23____ and went back because he never did that before. However, the second student ____24____ the path of his last test and how he jumped wide gaps (豁口) here. He jumped into the air and made it! After the exam, the teacher said to the first student, “When you _____25_____ the easier path last week, it could only help you finish that test easily. However, you were not ready for the harder exam.” 16. A. end B. back C. start D. surface 17. A. show B. advise C. praise D. influence 18. A. clear B. exciting C. unusual D. pleasant 19. A. used B. failed C. refused D. decided 20. A. clever B. lonely C. suitable D. impatient 21. A. chances B. choices C. challenges D. competitions 22. A. so B. or C. but D. and 23. A. curious B. afraid C. relaxed D. interested 24. A. recorded B. repeated C. respected D. remembered 25 A. led B. chose C. suggested D. discovered 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了一位老师让他的两个学生穿越森林。一个学生选择了容易走的路，另一个学生选择了难走的路，他要越过很多障碍。当第一次测试结束开始第二次测试时，老师让两个学生跳过峡谷时，第一个学生退却了，而第二个学生成功地跳了过去。从而告诉我们：生活就是要克服困难，不要拈轻怕重。 【16题详解】 句意：你们两个都要从这里开始，到路的尽头。 end结尾；back返回；start开始；surface表面；根据“You both have to start here and reach”以及“of the road”可知，此处说的是到达路的尽头，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：完成这次考试将影响下一次考试的结果。 show展示；advise建议；praise表扬；influence影响；根据“After this test, there will be another exam which will happen next week.”以及“When you…the easier path last week, it could only help you finish that test easily. However, you were not ready for the harder exam.”可知，此处表达的是第一次考试会影响下一次考试，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一个似乎很清楚，很容易通过。 clear清楚的；exciting令人激动的；unusual不同寻常的；pleasant愉快的；根据“The other was filled with a lot of fallen trees.”可知，此处表达的是其中的一条路很清楚，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第二个学生决定走这条路。 used使用；failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定；根据“The first student made up his mind to take this path.”可知，此处说的是第二个学生决定走这条路，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第一个学生自豪地说，他觉得自己很聪明 clever聪明的；lonely孤独的；suitable合适的；impatient没有耐心的；根据“the first student said proudly”可知，此处是说第一个学生自以为很聪明，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他花了很长时间才完成，因为他在路上要经历许多挑战。 chances机会；choices选择；challenges挑战；competitions比赛；根据“The other was filled with a lot of fallen trees.”以及“There were many difficulties on the path”可知，此处说的是第二个学生要经历很多的挑战，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这条路上虽然有许多困难，但他还是克服了困难，终于完成了比赛。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和；空格前后两句表达的是转折关系，所以应用but连接，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第一个学生非常害怕，于是就回去了，因为他以前从来没有这样做过。 curious好奇的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；根据“went back because he never did that before”可知，此处表达的是第一个学生非常害怕，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，第二个学生记得他上一次测试的路径以及如何他跳宽豁口的。 recorded记录；repeated重复；respected尊重；remembered记得；根据“the path of his last test and how he jumped wide gaps (豁口) here”可知，此处说的是第二个学生记得上次的经历，故选D。 25题详解】 句意：当你上周选择了更容易的道路时，它只能帮助你轻松地完成考试。 led引导；chose选择；suggested建议；discovered发现；根据“The first student made up his mind to take this path.”以及“When you…the easier path last week”可知，此处说的是选择容易的道路，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (A) London Valley Local Directory Important “999” should only be used for emergency calls to the police, fire service or for an ambulance. When the phone is answered, please say “Police”, “Fire” or “Ambulance”. Beauty salons and supplies Film Star Make-up 555 4000 Ugly Duckling Hair and Skin Supplies 880 6988 Chain Stores Betty’s Big Bakery 862 9697 Little Flower Supermarket 827 8668 Clothing Handsome Hats 856 3113 Jerry’s Jeans 575 4477 Restaurants Ken’s Hamburger House 750 0170 Li’s Chinese Restaurant 527 7177 26. What number might you call if you want to eat some Chinese food? A. 555 4000 B. 527 7177 C. 862 9697 D. 575 4477 27. You can call 999 if you want to say ________. A. “Do you sell make-up from the UK?” B. “Do you have any hats for babies?” C. “A chocolate cake, please. My address is...” D. “Ambulance” 28. What can’t you do in the valley according to this directory? A. Watch a film. B. Have a haircut. C. Buy some flowers. D. Have a nice dinner. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是London Valley这一地区实用信息查询目录，上面有紧急服务查询指引和生活服务联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据餐馆栏“Li’s Chinese Restaurant”和对应的“527 7177”可知，中餐厅的电话是“527 7177”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the phone is answered, please say...or “Ambulance”.”可知，接通999后能说“救护车”，选项D的“Ambulance”符合题意。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读目录可知，有理发店、花店和餐馆等的联络电话，没有电影院的联系方式，选项A的“看电影”不符合题意。故选A。 (B) Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 29. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money? A. To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love. 30. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in Chinese? A. 好看的 B. 廉价的 C. 耐用的 D. 昂贵的 31. Susan came to understand her mother __________. A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick 32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a quilt strong B. Love is just a thread C. Walking on the country road D. A seriously sick father 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者怀疑父母之间是否有真爱。他们每天都忙着为了支付孩子们的教育费用而赚钱。作者问妈妈，和爸爸之间有没有真爱，但是妈妈的回答让作者很难理解，直到作者的爸爸生病之后，爸爸和妈妈每天形影不离的情景使得作者明白了爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。爱情就在里面，使生活变得踏实而温暖。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day they are very busy making money for my schooling.”可知，父母忙着挣钱让孩子上学。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong and durable.”可知，线几乎看不见，但是真的存在，它使被子结实和耐用的，所以单词“durable”指的是“耐用的”，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.”可知，在父亲生病后，作者慢慢地理解了父母之间的感情，故选D。 【32题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.”可知父母的事情使得作者明白了爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线，爱情就在里面，使生活变得踏实而温暖。用“Love is just a thread”做标题最合适。故选B。 (C) I’m fond of EHS because English is my favorite subject. Though that sounds like the beginning paragraph of a suck-up (奉承者), it’s true. I love reading and writing, and while I may not be the best at it, certainly I try my hardest. I intend to run for EHS Vice President, along with Jordan Pincus, because I feel that’s the best position for me in this Honor Society. I want to be able to share my own ideas on how to better improve EHS without being the absolute top, and what better position for that than Vice President. I feel I’m qualified for this position because I’m full of great ideas and love English. I actually get English, and get along very well with others, which is very important for a board member. As a team, Jordan and I work very well together. Despite some disagreements from time to time, the two of us actually end up getting more done at a faster pace, and because we spend most of our time together, communication issues are not a problem. Nothing is better for Vice Presidents to have than two people who are always together. On top of that, we are both devoted to anything we start, so EHS will never be ignored by either of us. I will contribute all I can to EHS, whether in making sure meetings run smoothly or finding new projects or events for the club to do as a whole. I personally believe that I am fit for the job and will be able to perform tasks above the highest expectations placed on me, which may sound a little prejudiced but I really think I’m fit for this! Thank you for reading this and taking me into consideration. 33. Why does the author (作者) want to be EHS Vice President? A. He is very good at English. B. He has a talent for leadership. C. He is very willing to help others. D. He thinks he is fit for the position. 34. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2? A. The author and Jordan can work well together. B. The author and Jordan are good friends. C. Jordan often quarrels with the author. D. Communication is very important for friends. 35. What does “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being EHS Vice President. B. Being always together. C. Communicating with each other. D. Having good ideas. 36. What can we know about EHS? A. It is short for “Honor Society”. B. It is a club related to English. C. It can improve the students’ results. D. It never organizes activities. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因喜爱英语且热爱读写，打算和Jordan Pincus一起竞选EHS副社长，认为自己适合该职位，并承诺会为EHS全力贡献，做好各项工作。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I intend to run for EHS Vice President, along with Jordan Pincus, because I feel that’s the best position for me in this Honor Society.”可知，我认为这是最适合我的位置。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a team, Jordan and I work very well together.”可知，作者和Jordan可以很好地合作。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nothing is better for Vice Presidents to have than two people who are always together.”可知，对于副社长而言，没有比两个人总在一起更有利的条件了，因此此处that表示“总是在一起”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m fond of EHS because English is my favorite subject.”可知，我很喜欢EHS是因为英语是我最喜欢的科目，可以推断这个俱乐部和英语有关。故选B。 (D) We may know that there are four basic (基本的) periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击). Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor (善于求生者). The fourth period can be called “at ease (安逸) at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with t hem. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 37. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you __________. A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland 38. During the first period of the process, you feel __________. A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable 39. You will find that you are a survivor in __________. A. the 1st period B. the 2nd period C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period 40. From the passage, we can know that __________. A. living in another country is fun B. it’s boring to live in another country C. knowing about culture shock is hard D. it’s not easy to deal with culture shock 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是当你来到一个新的国家居住时，会受到当地文化的冲击。这个冲击会让你感觉非常的不适应，文章的作者给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们对付这种文化冲击，逐渐适应国外的生活。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock.”可知，当我们开始住在另一个国家的时候要经历文化冲击的四个阶段。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Culture shock begins with the ‘honeymoon period’. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds o f food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.”可知，在文化冲击的第一阶段“蜜月期”中，人们会感到兴奋、高兴。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The third period is called the ‘adjustment period’. ... Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.”可知新的国家里并不是那么糟糕，虽然事情依然很困难，但是你能坚持下来。故第三阶段提到了survivor，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段可知，文化冲击中有四个阶段，它们可以帮助人们处理文化冲击，下文详细介绍了四个阶段特点。可推知处理文化冲击并不容易。故选D。 四、词汇 A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。 41. Jack was asked to make a ________ (演讲) in front of the school yesterday. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天被要求在全校师生面前演讲。演讲：speech，根据“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填speech。 42. It’s a foggy day. I________ (怀疑) if the highway will be closed today. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有雾。我怀疑这条高速公路今天是否会关闭。doubt“怀疑”。根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语为第一人称，故填doubt。 43. I can’t ________ (想象) what life will be like in ten years. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象十年后的生活会是什么样子的。imagine“想象”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填imagine。 44. He has been ________ (缺席的) from lots of classes because of his sickness. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于生病，他已经缺席了很多课。根据“He has been...from”可知，横线处需填形容词，缺席的英文为“absent”，是形容词形式。be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。 45. The basic rules of English ________ (语法) are necessary for learners. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语语法的基本规则对学习者来说是必要的。语法：grammar，固定表达为English grammar“英语语法”。故填grammar。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Everyone should pay attention to ___________ (speak) politely on QQ. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在QQ上说话要注意礼貌。固定短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，故填speaking。 47. The noise from the factory made everyone stay ________ (wake) the whole night. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂的噪音使每个人一夜没合眼。wake醒来，是动词，awake醒着，是形容词，stay是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填awake。 48. ________ (create) a warm and comfortable feeling, people in the north prefer orange in their homes. 【答案】To create 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了营造一种温暖舒适的感觉，北方人在家中更喜欢橙色。此处用动词不定式“To create”表示目的，在句中作状语，说明北方人喜欢在家中用橙色的目的。故填To create。 49. Thank you for offering me some valuable ________ (suggest), Mr Wang. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生，感谢您给我提供了一些有价值的建议。suggest为动词，意为“建议”，其名词形式为suggestion；句中“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词，因此填其复数形式。故填suggestions。 50. Children ________ (allow) to express what they were thinking in class in ancient China. 【答案】weren’t allowed##were not allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国古代，孩子们不被允许在课堂上表达他们的想法。根据“in ancient China”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，且主语“Children”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，表示孩子们不被允许做某事，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语“Children”是复数，be动词用were，否定形式为were not/weren’t，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填weren’t/were not allowed。 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。 challenge,   get into trouble,    required,    find the balance,    was suitable for, able I had a traditional education background. I went to public schools, received normal education and was ____51____ to follow rules like every other student. Later, I began to wonder whether this education ____52____ me. However, in the new school—an international high school, my high hopes were not met. It was still the biggest ____53____ I faced in my education—the freedom to try new things. In my new school, we had so many chances to try new things. I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such a risk. Finally, it made me ____54____ again. As time went by, I started to ____55____. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am lucky enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I’ve built a system for myself. 【答案】51. required 52. was suitable for 53. challenge 54. get into trouble 55. find the balance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者接受传统教育后进入国际高中，面对新教育体系的挑战，最终学会找到平衡并融合两种教育体系价值的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我上了公立学校，接受了常规教育，并且被要求像其他每个学生一样遵守规则。根据“follow rules like every other student”及备选词汇可知，是被要求遵守规则，be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。故填required。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，我开始好奇这种教育是否适合我。根据“I began to wonder whether this education...me”及备选词汇可知，是好奇这种教育是否适合自己，“be suitable for”表示“适合”，句子用一般过去时，主语是this education，be动词用was 。故填was suitable for。 【53题详解】 句意：这仍然是我教育生涯中面临的最大挑战——尝试新事物的自由。根据“It was still the biggest...I faced in my education”及备选词汇可知是面临的最大挑战，“challenge”表示“挑战”，根据“It was still the biggest”可知此处用名词单数 。故填challenge。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，这又让我陷入了麻烦。根据“I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it made me...again”及备选词汇可知，把自己置于风险中会让自己陷入麻烦，“get into trouble”表示“陷入麻烦”，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事” 。故填get into trouble。 【55题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始找到平衡。根据“As time went by, I started to...In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect.”及备选词汇可知，是随着时间的推移，开始找到平衡，“find the balance”表示“找到平衡”，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事” 。故填find the balance。 五、翻译句子。 56. 一个圆可以分成360等份，每一份叫做一度。 A circle ________ 360 equal parts, each called a degree. 【答案】can be divided into 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“可以被分成”，用情态动词的被动语态结构“can be divided into”，表示圆具备“被分成360等份”的能力或可能性。故填can be divided into。 57. 这个英汉词典对于学英语的人很有帮助。 The English-Chinese dictionary is _______________ English learners. 【答案】of much help to##of great help to##very helpful to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……很有帮助”，可用“be of much help to”或“be of great help to”或“be very helpful to”来表达，这些短语都符合语境且语法正确。故填of much help to/of great help to/very helpful to。 58. 最近，她在物理学科方面取得了许多进步。 She _______________ in physics recently. 【答案】has made much progress##has made lots of progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“取得了许多进步”，根据句中“recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；make progress取得进步，much/lots of许多，修饰progress，make的过去分词是made。所以应填has made much/lots of progress。 59. 昨天，这个小女孩没有其他办法，只好去找妈妈帮忙。 The little girl ________ ask for her mother’s help yesterday. 【答案】had no choice but to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有其他办法，只好”，用英文固定表达为have no choice but to；句子时间状语为“yesterday”，需使用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had no choice but to。 60. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。I need someone ________. 【答案】to share my worries with 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“来分担我的烦恼”，share sth with sb表示“和某人分担某事”，需要某人做某事“need sb to do sth”；my worries“我的烦恼”，故填to share my worries with。 六、按要求改写句子。 61. Many people believe that the colour red can bring good luck to us. (改为同义句) ________ ________ that the colour red can bring good luck to us. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. believed 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人相信红色能给我们带来好运。改为同义句，应用固定句式：It’s believed that...“人们相信……”，it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句。故填It’s；believed。 62. Perhaps you should let your parents know you need them. (改为同义句) ________ ________ let your parents know you need them? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：或许你应该让你的父母知道你需要他们。结合题干可知，改为同义句时，用why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议。故填Why；not。 63. Andy prefers to wear orange to go for his friend’s birthday party. (改为同义句) Andy ________ ________ wear orange to go to his friend’s birthday party. 【答案】 ①. would ②. rather 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪更喜欢穿橙色衣服去参加他朋友的生日聚会。“prefer to do sth.”和“would rather do sth.”都表示“更喜欢做某事”。故填would；rather。 64. Both my sister and I want to go to the party. (改为否定句） ________ my sister ________ I want to go to the party. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我都想去参加派对。原句为肯定句，表示两者都想去，改为否定句则表示两者都不想去，需用“neither...nor...”结构来连接两个主语，表示“既不……也不……”，其他部分保持不变。故填Neither；nor。 65. Jack wondered, “Why do I always feel tired in class?” (改为宾语从句) Jack wondered why ________ always ________ tired in class. 【答案】 ①. he ②. felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想知道：“为什么我在课堂上总是感到疲倦？”将直接引语“Why do I always feel tired in class?”改为宾语从句时，语序要用陈述句语序，且主语“I”要改为he，指代“Jack”；根据“Jack wondered”可知，时态遵循“主过从必过”。从句用一般过去时，feel要用过去式的felt。故填he；felt。 七、阅读填空。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词, This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up. Think back to childhood when holidays seemed to last forever, and you attended a school for what felt like decades. Now consider last year, by contrast, and it probably raced by. As those in their 30s and 40s will know, the effect gets worse with age—and, for people in their 70s, a year can flash by what seems like days. “Where did the time go?” we wonder. The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information. Childhood and young adulthood are full of novelty (新奇)—the first time you rode a bike, had a romance, got a job—but, as we get older, things get more routine (常规). You can test this out by remembering a recent experience of novelty in your life, such as travel. A few years back, I went skiing for the first time, and that four-day trip still feels “long”. But I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life. One way that can work things out, then, is easy to see: try lots of new things. Travel more, if you can, and to strange places. Try new hobbies and meet new people—you’ll be using your brain with a lot of effort, and the result will be a life that feels longer, more meaningful. But small changes work, too: even making a change in the route (路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels, or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings. But novelty can only go so far. Besides, a fulfilling (令人满意的) life requires routine: you can’t build deep relationships, or rise through the ranks at work, if you always make new friends or get new jobs or even have new husbands or wives. That’s why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate (冥想). Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration (专注), and the better you get at concentrating, the more information your brain will take in during any experience, no matter how boring. You need to believe in yourself. You’ll be making your whole life a little more novel (新颖的). You’ll be more present and time will pass less quickly; in fact, you’ll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology. How to stop time ____66____ up The problem It is not a common truth to anyone who is over 25 years old that time seems to go faster as life goes on. The ____67____ you get, the faster time races by. The ____68____ of the problem When things become usual in our life, it might be ____69____ for you to pay attention to them, and so time passes by. So, experiencing something fresh and special can make you remember things longer. ____70____ on how to solve the problem ●It takes you a lot of effort to use your brain when trying new things, making you feel that your life is longer and ____71____ more to you. ●Changing something a little can also make a ____72____ to your feelings. ●Learning to meditate helps people ____73____ their concentration and take in more information from boring experiences. Conclusion Trust yourself. You can still live a bit more novel life, and experiencing the slow flow of time actually makes your life longer. Application The article suggests two ways to make life feel longer: trying new things and learning to meditate. Which way do you think is better for students like you? Why? ______________74______________ 【答案】66. speeding 67. older 68. reason 69. difficult##hard 70. Advice##Suggestions##Tips 71. means 72. difference 73. improve 74. Trying new things, such as a new sport, a different hobby, or even a new way to study, can easily make our lives more interesting. Meditation can be a little difficult for us. We are often busy with homework and exams, and it might be hard to sit still and quiet our minds. Trying new things is more active and fun, which fits a student’s life better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了随着年龄增长，时间似乎加速流逝的现象，分析了其原因，并提出了通过尝试新事物和学习冥想等解决方案来让生活感觉更长久和有意义。 【66题详解】 根据第一段首句“This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up.”可知，对于任何超过25岁的人来说，时间似乎随着生活的继续而加速流逝，这是一个都心知肚明的另类真相。故填speeding。 【67题详解】 根据第一段中“As those in their 30s and 40s will know, the effect gets worse with age—and, for people in their 70s, a year can flash by what seems like days.”可知，随着年龄的增长，这种效应会变得更糟——对于70多岁的人来说，一年可能就像几天一样一闪而过。因此，年龄越大，时间过得越快。故填older。 【68题详解】 根据第二段首句“The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information.”可知，最好的理由是，当大脑需要处理更多信息时，我们可以记住更重要的事实更长时间。因此，这里是在解释时间加速流逝的原因。故填reason。 【69题详解】 根据第二段中“Childhood and young adulthood are full of novelty...but, as we get older, things get more routine (常规).”以及后文的例子可知，当生活中的事情变得平常时，我们可能很难注意到它们，因此时间就悄悄流逝了。故填difficult/hard。 【70题详解】 根据第三段首句“One way that can work things out, then, is easy to see: try lots of new things.”和第四段首句“But novelty can only go so far. Besides, a fulfilling (令人满意的) life requires routine:...That’s why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate (冥想).”可知，这里是在给出如何解决时间加速流逝问题的建议或方法。故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。 【71题详解】 根据第三段中“Try new hobbies and meet new people—you’ll be using your brain with a lot of effort, and the result will be a life that feels longer, more meaningful.”可知，尝试新事物和结识新朋友需要付出很多努力，这会让你的生活感觉更长久，对你来说更有意义。故填means。 【72题详解】 根据第三段中“But small changes work, too: even making a change in the route (路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings.”可知，即使做出一些小的改变，比如改变上班路线、阅读不同类型的小说或选择不同的地方买午餐三明治，也会对你的感觉产生影响。因此，这里是在说小的改变也能带来不同。故填difference。 【73题详解】 根据第四段中“That’s why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate (冥想). Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration (专注), and the better you get at concentrating, and the more information your brain will take in during any experience, no matter how boring.”可知，学习冥想可以帮助人们提高专注力，从而在任何经历中吸收更多信息，无论多么无聊。故填improve。 【74题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身情况来回答。例如“尝试新事物，如一项新的运动、一种不同的爱好，甚至是一种新的学习方式，都能很容易地让我们的生活变得更有趣。冥想对我们来说可能有点困难。我们经常忙于作业和考试，很难静坐并让我们的心静下来。尝试新事物更加积极和有趣，更适合学生的生活。”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填Trying new things, such as a new sport, a different hobby, or even a new way to study, can easily make our lives more interesting. Meditation can be a little difficult for us. We are often busy with homework and exams, and it might be hard to sit still and quiet our minds. Trying new things is more active and fun, which fits a student’s life better. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation (一代人) has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge b____75____ cultural differences. Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of both p____76____ as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c____77____. From July 10 to 18, she j____78____ a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l____79____ culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c____80____ to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b____81____ cultural confidence. In an elective course (选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f____82____. She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e____83____ cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinü to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i____84____ in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 【答案】75. (b)etween 76. (p)laces 77. (c)ommunication 78. (j)oined 79. (l)ocal 80. (c)hance 81. (b)uild 82. (f)estivals 83. (e)xpress##(e)xplain 84. (i)nterest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科技飞速发展时代下，00后中国青年积极搭建文化桥梁。21岁的陈思默生于台湾、长于武汉，积极参与两岸交流，用西班牙语传播中国文化，还在西班牙举办“汉语桥”比赛，展现年轻一代传播中国文化的热情。 【75题详解】 他们思想开放，想要在文化差异之间搭建一座桥梁。根据“They are open-minded and want to build a bridge...cultural differences”可知，此处指在文化差异之间搭建桥梁，between“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。 【76题详解】 句意：陈思默出生于台湾，在武汉长大，她把这两个地方都当作自己的家。根据“Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan”可知，台湾和武汉是两个地方，place“地方”，both后接名词复数，故填(p)laces。 【77题详解】 句意：随着中国大陆和台湾之间的文化交流日益增多，陈积极参加了促进海峡两岸交流的活动。根据“As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased”可知，文化交流增多，所以陈积极参加促进交流的活动，communication“交流”，不可数名词，故填(c)ommunication。 【78题详解】 句意：从7月10日到18日，她参加了一个夏令营，这个夏令营带领18名来自台湾的大学生到新疆维吾尔自治区进行了为期九天的旅行。根据“a summer camp”可知，此处指参加夏令营，join“参加”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(j)oined。 【79题详解】 句意：陈对新疆的当地文化感到惊叹，她认为这样的项目给了台湾学生一个体验大陆生活的机会。根据“culture in Xinjiang”可知，是新疆的当地文化，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ocal。 【80题详解】 句意：陈对新疆的当地文化感到惊叹，她认为这样的项目给了台湾学生一个体验大陆生活的机会。根据“programs like this give Taiwan students a...to experience life on the mainland”可知，这样的项目给了台湾学生一个体验大陆生活的机会，chance“机会”，a后接名词单数，故填(c)hance。 【81题详解】 句意：最近，中国专注于在国际上推广中国文化，以建立文化自信。根据“the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to...cultural confidence”可知，推广中国文化是为了建立文化自信，build“建立”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(b)uild。 【82题详解】 句意：在学校的一门选修课上，陈用西班牙语探索中国传统节日。根据“She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.”可知，此处指探索中国传统节日，festival“节日”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填(f)estivals。 【83题详解】 句意：“这让我意识到，向外国人表达/解释牛郎织女这样的文化元素是多么具有挑战性，”陈分享道。根据“cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinü to foreigners”可知，此处指向外国人表达/解释牛郎织女这样的文化元素，express/explain“表达/解释”，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填(e)xpress/(e)xplain。 【84题详解】 句意：4月，陈在西班牙马德里主持了“汉语桥”比赛，西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，这给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“in Chinese culture among the Spanish”可知，此处指西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词，故填(i)nterest。 八、书面表达 85. 校刊《英语园地》刊登了一则招聘启事，假如你是李华，想应聘俱乐部主席。请根据下列招聘信息，用英文给栏目编辑Mr.Wu写一封自荐信。 Chairperson wanted We want to recruit (招募) a new chairperson for the Color Therapy Union. If you think you are suitable for the work, please write a recommendation letter to us. The information below should be included: What good qualities do you have? Can you show one or two examples? Do you know how to use colors to help people? Can you give one or two examples to show that? Looking forward to hearing from you! 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend myself as the Chairperson for the Color Therapy Union. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend myself as the Chairperson for the Color Therapy Union. I’m responsible and creative. Last term, I led a team to organize a color-themed exhibition, which was a big success. I’m also good at listening and solving problems. I know colors can affect moods. For example, green can reduce anxiety, so I advised a classmate to keep a green plant on her desk, and she felt more relaxed. Red can increase energy, so I suggested a friend wear red when he felt tired, and it worked. I’m confident I can do this job well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，结合“一般过去时”（描述过往经历）； ③提示：向栏目编辑自荐色彩疗法联盟主席职位，需说明自身优点及用色彩助人的实例。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自荐意图。 第二步，阐述自身优秀品质并举例，接着说明对色彩助人的了解并举例。 第三步，结尾表达胜任工作的信心及期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①responsible有责任心的 ②creative有创造力的 ③exhibition展览 ④anxiety焦虑 ⑤confident自信的 [高分句型] ①Last term, I led a team to organize a color-themed exhibition, which was a big success.（运用非限制性定语从句，补充说明展览的成功，丰富句子结构。） ②For example, green can reduce anxiety, so I advised a classmate to keep a green plant on her desk, and she felt more relaxed.（使用“so”引导的结果状语从句，清晰呈现色彩助人的逻辑关系。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一初中教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期学情检测 九年级 英语 一、单项填空 1. The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 2. Kitty’s eyes are ________ with envy. She says that it’s unfair for her to fail again. A. White B. green C. red D. black 3. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will ________ her ________. A. give, up B. wake, up C. cheer, up D. pick, up 4. My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is __________ the blind. A. as long as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as 5. —Mrs. Black is an organized housewife. —That’s right She always keeps everything ________. A. in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in the way 6. —Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A. if B. which C. that D. who 7. With the address, I have no __________ in finding Kitty’s new house. A. time B. idea C. difficulty D. help 8. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? —I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 9. Your computer doesn’t work now. Is there __________ with it? A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 10. The movie Youth ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. helps; out 11. Taking a GPS will make __________ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. it B. that C. one D. this 12. —What do you think of Jack Ma’s speech? —It’s worth ________. A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. to listen to 13. “A kid can never ________ toys”, so you’d better buy toys for your cousin as a gift. A. have too much B. be too much C. have too many D. be too many 14. —Bob, please tell me ________. —At South Hill School. A. where will the match be held B. where the match will be held C. when will the match be held D. when the match will be held 15. —It is said that people in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A. that’s not the case B. that’s all right C. that’s a good idea D. that’s for sure 二、完形填空 Once a teacher asked his two students to come and meet him at the start of a road which was near a forest. The two students got there as the teacher told them. The teacher showed them the road and said, “You both have to start here and reach the ____16____ of the road. After this test, there will be another exam which will happen next week. Finishing this test will ____17____ the result of the next exam.” Together, the two students started the race. Just after a while, they found two paths in front of them. One seemed ____18____ and easy to go through. The first student made up his mind to take this path. The other was filled with a lot of fallen trees. The second student ____19____ to follow this path. The first student passed that road easily and finished first. “I am glad I took the easier path,” the first student said proudly, and he felt ____20____ about himself. Of course, the second student had to try his best. It took him much longer to finish because he had to pass through many ____21____ on the path. However, when the second student arrived, he was very happy. There were many difficulties on the path, ____22____ he still took it and he was able to finish the race finally. For the next exam, the two students were asked to be near a ravine (深谷). The teacher looked at them and said, “You have to jump to the other side of this ravine.” The first student was so ____23____ and went back because he never did that before. However, the second student ____24____ the path of his last test and how he jumped wide gaps (豁口) here. He jumped into the air and made it! After the exam, the teacher said to the first student, “When you _____25_____ the easier path last week, it could only help you finish that test easily. However, you were not ready for the harder exam.” 16. A. end B. back C. start D. surface 17. A. show B. advise C. praise D. influence 18. A. clear B. exciting C. unusual D. pleasant 19. A. used B. failed C. refused D. decided 20. A. clever B. lonely C. suitable D. impatient 21. A. chances B. choices C. challenges D. competitions 22. A. so B. or C. but D. and 23. A. curious B. afraid C. relaxed D. interested 24. A. recorded B. repeated C. respected D. remembered 25. A. led B. chose C. suggested D. discovered 三、阅读理解 (A) London Valley Local Directory Important “999” should only be used for emergency calls to the police, fire service or for an ambulance. When the phone is answered, please say “Police”, “Fire” or “Ambulance”. Beauty salons and supplies Film Star Make-up 555 4000 Ugly Duckling Hair and Skin Supplies 880 6988 Chain Stores Betty’s Big Bakery 862 9697 Little Flower Supermarket 827 8668 Clothing Handsome Hats 856 3113 Jerry’s Jeans 575 4477 Restaurants Ken’s Hamburger House 750 0170 Li’s Chinese Restaurant 527 7177 26. What number might you call if you want to eat some Chinese food? A. 555 4000 B. 527 7177 C. 862 9697 D. 575 4477 27. You can call 999 if you want to say ________. A. “Do you sell make-up from the UK?” B. “Do you have any hats for babies?” C. “A chocolate cake, please. My address is...” D. “Ambulance” 28 What can’t you do in the valley according to this directory? A. Watch a film. B. Have a haircut. C. Buy some flowers. D. Have a nice dinner. (B) Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 29. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money? A To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love. 30. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in Chinese? A. 好看的 B. 廉价的 C. 耐用的 D. 昂贵的 31. Susan came to understand her mother __________. A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick 32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a quilt strong B. Love is just a thread C. Walking on the country road D. A seriously sick father (C) I’m fond of EHS because English is my favorite subject. Though that sounds like the beginning paragraph of a suck-up (奉承者), it’s true. I love reading and writing, and while I may not be the best at it, certainly I try my hardest. I intend to run for EHS Vice President, along with Jordan Pincus, because I feel that’s the best position for me in this Honor Society. I want to be able to share my own ideas on how to better improve EHS without being the absolute top, and what better position for that than Vice President. I feel I’m qualified for this position because I’m full of great ideas and love English. I actually get English, and get along very well with others, which is very important for a board member. As a team, Jordan and I work very well together. Despite some disagreements from time to time, the two of us actually end up getting more done at a faster pace, and because we spend most of our time together, communication issues are not a problem. Nothing is better for Vice Presidents to have than two people who are always together. On top of that, we are both devoted to anything we start, so EHS will never be ignored by either of us. I will contribute all I can to EHS, whether in making sure meetings run smoothly or finding new projects or events for the club to do as a whole. I personally believe that I am fit for the job and will be able to perform tasks above the highest expectations placed on me, which may sound a little prejudiced but I really think I’m fit for this! Thank you for reading this and taking me into consideration. 33. Why does the author (作者) want to be EHS Vice President? A. He is very good at English. B. He has a talent for leadership. C. He is very willing to help others. D. He thinks he is fit for the position. 34. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2? A. The author and Jordan can work well together. B. The author and Jordan are good friends. C. Jordan often quarrels with the author. D. Communication is very important for friends. 35. What does “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being EHS Vice President. B. Being always together. C. Communicating with each other. D. Having good ideas. 36. What can we know about EHS? A. It is short for “Honor Society”. B. It is a club related to English. C. It can improve the students’ results. D. It never organizes activities. (D) We may know that there are four basic (基本的) periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击). Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor (善于求生者). The fourth period can be called “at ease (安逸) at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with t hem. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 37. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you __________. A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland 38. During the first period of the process, you feel __________. A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable 39. You will find that you are a survivor in __________. A the 1st period B. the 2nd period C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period 40. From the passage, we can know that __________. A. living in another country is fun B. it’s boring to live in another country C. knowing about culture shock is hard D. it’s not easy to deal with culture shock 四、词汇 A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。 41. Jack was asked to make a ________ (演讲) in front of the school yesterday. 42. It’s a foggy day. I________ (怀疑) if the highway will be closed today. 43. I can’t ________ (想象) what life will be like in ten years. 44. He has been ________ (缺席的) from lots of classes because of his sickness. 45 The basic rules of English ________ (语法) are necessary for learners. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Everyone should pay attention to ___________ (speak) politely on QQ. 47. The noise from the factory made everyone stay ________ (wake) the whole night. 48. ________ (create) a warm and comfortable feeling, people in the north prefer orange in their homes. 49. Thank you for offering me some valuable ________ (suggest), Mr Wang. 50. Children ________ (allow) to express what they were thinking in class in ancient China. 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。 challenge,   get into trouble,    required,    find the balance,    was suitable for, able I had a traditional education background. I went to public schools, received normal education and was ____51____ to follow rules like every other student. Later, I began to wonder whether this education ____52____ me. However, in the new school—an international high school, my high hopes were not met. It was still the biggest ____53____ I faced in my education—the freedom to try new things. In my new school, we had so many chances to try new things. I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such a risk. Finally, it made me ____54____ again. As time went by, I started to ____55____. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am lucky enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I’ve built a system for myself. 五、翻译句子。 56. 一个圆可以分成360等份，每一份叫做一度。 A circle ________ 360 equal parts, each called a degree. 57. 这个英汉词典对于学英语的人很有帮助。 The English-Chinese dictionary is _______________ English learners. 58. 最近，她在物理学科方面取得了许多进步。 She _______________ in physics recently. 59. 昨天，这个小女孩没有其他办法，只好去找妈妈帮忙。 The little girl ________ ask for her mother’s help yesterday. 60. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。I need someone ________. 六、按要求改写句子。 61. Many people believe that the colour red can bring good luck to us. (改为同义句) ________ ________ that the colour red can bring good luck to us. 62. Perhaps you should let your parents know you need them. (改为同义句) ________ ________ let your parents know you need them? 63. Andy prefers to wear orange to go for his friend’s birthday party. (改为同义句) Andy ________ ________ wear orange to go to his friend’s birthday party. 64. Both my sister and I want to go to the party. (改为否定句） ________ my sister ________ I want to go to the party. 65. Jack wondered, “Why do I always feel tired in class?” (改为宾语从句) Jack wondered why ________ always ________ tired in class. 七、阅读填空。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词, This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up. Think back to childhood when holidays seemed to last forever, and you attended a school for what felt like decades. Now consider last year, by contrast, and it probably raced by. As those in their 30s and 40s will know, the effect gets worse with age—and, for people in their 70s, a year can flash by what seems like days. “Where did the time go?” we wonder. The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information. Childhood and young adulthood are full of novelty (新奇)—the first time you rode a bike, had a romance, got a job—but, as we get older, things get more routine (常规). You can test this out by remembering a recent experience of novelty in your life, such as travel. A few years back, I went skiing for the first time, and that four-day trip still feels “long”. But I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life. One way that can work things out, then, is easy to see: try lots of new things. Travel more, if you can, and to strange places. Try new hobbies and meet new people—you’ll be using your brain with a lot of effort, and the result will be a life that feels longer, more meaningful. But small changes work, too: even making a change in the route (路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels, or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings. But novelty can only go so far. Besides, a fulfilling (令人满意的) life requires routine: you can’t build deep relationships, or rise through the ranks at work, if you always make new friends or get new jobs or even have new husbands or wives. That’s why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate (冥想). Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration (专注), and the better you get at concentrating, the more information your brain will take in during any experience, no matter how boring. You need to believe in yourself. You’ll be making your whole life a little more novel (新颖的). You’ll be more present and time will pass less quickly; in fact, you’ll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology. How to stop time ____66____ up The problem It is not a common truth to anyone who is over 25 years old that time seems to go faster as life goes on. The ____67____ you get, the faster time races by. The ____68____ of the problem When things become usual in our life, it might be ____69____ for you to pay attention to them, and so time passes by. So, experiencing something fresh and special can make you remember things longer. ____70____ on how to solve the problem ●It takes you a lot of effort to use your brain when trying new things, making you feel that your life is longer and ____71____ more to you. ●Changing something a little can also make a ____72____ to your feelings. ●Learning to meditate helps people ____73____ their concentration and take in more information from boring experiences. Conclusion Trust yourself. You can still live a bit more novel life, and experiencing the slow flow of time actually makes your life longer. Application The article suggests two ways to make life feel longer: trying new things and learning to meditate. Which way do you think is better for students like you? Why? ______________74______________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation (一代人) has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge b____75____ cultural differences. Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of both p____76____ as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c____77____. From July 10 to 18, she j____78____ a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l____79____ culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c____80____ to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b____81____ cultural confidence. In an elective course (选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f____82____. She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e____83____ cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinü to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i____84____ in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 八、书面表达 85. 校刊《英语园地》刊登了一则招聘启事，假如你是李华，想应聘俱乐部主席。请根据下列招聘信息，用英文给栏目编辑Mr.Wu写一封自荐信。 Chairperson wanted We want to recruit (招募) a new chairperson for the Color Therapy Union. If you think you are suitable for the work, please write a recommendation letter to us. The information below should be included: What good qualities do you have? Can you show one or two examples? Do you know how to use colors to help people? Can you give one or two examples to show that? Looking forward to hearing from you! 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend myself as the Chairperson for the Color Therapy Union. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $