精品解析：山东省宁津县孟集中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中检测题 注意事项:1. 本试题共六个大题,试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求 一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Of course not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go hiking with me? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. I agree with you. C. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think eating vegetables can help keep healthy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. In 3 years. C. Since 3 years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you started in the school? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Have a good time. C. Help yourself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I will go to Dalian for summer holiday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Don’t worry! C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t throw rubbish here and there. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B 【解析】 【原文】Ma Long is one of the most successful table tennis players. There are some rules you need to follow in this museum. He had a toothache and went to the hospital yesterday. (三) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A, B, C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 (5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Alice these days? A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, what are you doing these days? B: I’m volunteering in a library. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who bought the guitar for Bob? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Himself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice guitar, Bob! B: Yeah. My dad bought it for me on my birthday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kate’s hero? A. He is an actor. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kate. Who is your hero? B: Zhong Nanshan. I think he is a great doctor. I want to be someone like him. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Sally go travelling to Hangzhou? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high speed railway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, I hear that you will travel to Hangzhou on Friday. Will you go there by plane? B: No, I will choose the high speed railway. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman go anywhere with her friends? A. She has too much work to do. B. Her friends have no money. C. Everything is expensive for her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you refuse to go anywhere with us? Do you have too much work to do? B: No. Well, I think that everything now costs too much. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which bus should the woman take? A. No. 6. B. No. 16. C. No. 60. 13. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and bad. C. Big, beautiful but crowded. 14. Why will the woman go to the park? A. Because she wants to have a rest there. B. Because she wants to visit the park. C. Because she wants to visit her children. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a student. B. A woman and a driver. C. A woman and a policeman. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I want to go to Beihai Park. Which bus should I take? B: No. 16 bus. I think it will come soon. You can sit here and have a rest. A: Thank you. That’s very nice of you. B: Is this your first time here? A: Yes. B: So what do you think of our city? A: I like it. It’s big and beautiful. But I also think the traffic is too bad, and some places are so crowded. Anyway, are you a student? B: Yes, I’m a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to Beihai Park? A: My son and his wife live near there, and I am going to visit them. B: Oh, I see. Oh, your bus is coming. A: It’s really nice to talk with you. Thanks for your help again. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____Tim ____17____Ellen ____18____Judy A. makes friends and learns new things by traveling. B. may fail the exam. C. has got the biggest part in the school play. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】Tim is spending too much time playing computer games, and he may fail his exam. His parents want to stop him from playing too many games. Ellen loves acting and dancing. She has just got the biggest part in the school play, and that made her really happy. Judy is a girl who likes traveling very much. She thinks that traveling is a good way to find new things and relax herself, and she can make many friends. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，一场艺术展览要在学校图书馆举行。 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录艺术展览的相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does David do? He reports ____19____ in English in CCTV. Where was he born? In ___20___. When did he start to show interest in his job? He showed interest in his job at the age of ___21___. Where did he listen to the news? He listened to the news both on TV and on the ___22___. When did he come back to China? About ____23____ years ago. 【答案】19. news 20. America 21. 12##twelve 22. radio 23. 2##two 【解析】 【原文】My name is David. I work in CCTV News. I report the news in English every day. I was born in America, but I am a Chinese. I began to like this job when I was 12 years old. One day, when I was watching the news with my grandpa, I found that being a reporter would be great. I began to like it, and I knew that it would be my dream job. So then I listened to the news on TV and the radio every day. I also read newspapers. About 2 years ago, I came back to China and found a job here. I love my job very much. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested in it, come to join us as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Xi’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Xi’an for the weekend? You can visit the History Museum and taste Xi’an delicious food such as Mutton and Bread Pieces in Soup (羊肉泡馍) and Cold Rice Noodles (凉皮). Tour Price: ¥560 Call us at 600-821-6114 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price:1 person: ¥629 2—5 persons: ¥530/person 6—9 persons: ¥510/person Call us at 600-821-5266 5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 600-830-8266 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person: ¥15,600 2—5 persons: ¥14,800/person 6—9 persons: ¥13,600/person Call us at 600-830-6266 24. The Xi’an Culture Group Tour will last ________. A. two days B. three days C. four days D. five days 25. If Mr Zhang takes the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two daughters and a son, they will pay ________ in total. A. ¥2,120 B. ¥2,004 C. ¥2,516 D. ¥2,210 26. If Bill wants to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, he should call ________ A. 600-821-5266 B. 600-830-8266 C. 600-830-6266 D. 600-821-6114 27. If the Smiths take the 8-Day London Private Tour, they will be able to ________ A. taste Mutton and Bread Pieces in Soup B. climb A-li Mountain C. enjoy white sandy beaches D. enjoy the view of the Thames 28. The passage may come from ________ A. a sports magazine B. an entertainment newspaper C. a travel service D. an English textbook 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游产品介绍，提供了西安、青岛、中国台湾、伦敦四条不同时长与类型的旅游线路，包含行程亮点、价格及咨询电话等信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Xi’an Culture Group Tour”可知，西安文化团游的时长是两天。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-Day Qingdao Private Tour”的价格说明“2—5 persons: ¥530/person”可知，张先生和2个女儿、1个儿子共4人，总费用为530 × 4 = 2120元。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour”中“go boating in Sun Moon Lake”以及“Call us at 600-830-8266”可知，想在日月潭划船需拨打600-830-8266。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Private Tour”中“enjoy the view of the Thames”可知，参加伦敦私人游可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了多条旅游线路的行程、价格等信息，属于旅游服务类宣传内容，因此可能来自旅游服务机构。故选C。 B Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clean up. It sounds fun! 29. The most exciting activity of the festival is ______. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 30. The stories about how the festival began are ______ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 31. What does the underlined word “squash” mean in Chinese? A. 切开 B. 压烂 C. 挑选 D. 清洗 32. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ①The trucks full of tomatoes arrives. ②Parades begin. ③People set off to the river to clean up. ④Shopkeepers covers their windows and doors. A. ③①④② B. ③④②① C. ①③④② D. ②④①③ 33. The best title of the passage can be “______.” A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节，包括节日的主要活动、起源传说、番茄大战的流程及规则等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知，节日中最令人兴奋的活动是番茄大战。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.”可知，关于节日起源的故事是各不相同的。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.”以及第四段“You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.”并结合常识可知，如果直接扔完整的硬番茄可能会伤人，而规则要求做这个动作后，街道满是番茄汁，由此可推断squash是“压烂”的意思。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the tomato fight, there are parades…”；“On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors…”；“Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.”；“Everyone then sets off to the river to clean up.”可知，正确顺序是：②游行开始→④店主遮挡门窗→①装满番茄的卡车抵达→③人们去河边清理，即②④①③。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“西班牙的番茄节”展开，介绍了节日的活动、流程等，因此最佳标题是B选项“西班牙番茄节”。故选B。 C In Jingdezhen, there is a street vendor (摊贩) named Li Junyong. Locals call him Jipaige—this friendly nickname (昵称) means “the vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks”. He’s famous across China not only for his delicious food, but also for the special joy he brings to his work. For nine years, Li has run a small stall (摊位) near a school. His fried chicken steak only costs 6 yuan. What makes him different is the fun experience he creates. While cooking, he talks with customers in a funny, natural way. He often jokes, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These lighthearted moments turn a simple snack into a nice meeting. Many customers say they get more than a cheap meal—they get real happiness. Behind the jokes, Li takes his work seriously. He uses fresh chicken daily and says, “If I don’t fry it well, I can’t forgive myself.” He gives 1-yuan discounts (折扣) to students. His honesty builds deep trust with customers. Li grew popular quickly. Local officials helped with crowd control and asked him to be a cultural tourism promoter (推广者) for Jingdezhen. His story shows sincerity (真诚) in work can touch people. 34. Why is Li Junyong called “Jipaige”? A. Because he is from Jingdezhen. B. Because he sells cheap and tasty fried chicken steaks. C. Because he works near a school. D. Because he is a tourism promoter. 35. What does the underlined phrase “lighthearted moments” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Serious and quiet times. B. Funny and happy times. C. Busy and tiring times. D. Slow and boring times. 36. Which of the following shows Li takes his work seriously? A. He uses fresh chicken every day. B. He tells jokes to customers. C. He gives discounts to students. D. He becomes a tourism promoter. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Junyong’s stall is mainly popular among local students. B. Li Junyong will give up selling chicken steaks to work for the government. C. The local government will take over Li Junyong’s stall soon. D. Li Junyong’s story will help make Jingdezhen’s culture and tourism develop better. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make delicious fried chicken steaks. B. Why Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. C. A street vendor who wins people’s hearts with food and joy. D. How local officials help small vendors. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了景德镇摊贩李军勇，他凭借美味的食物、有趣的互动和真诚的态度赢得了大家的喜爱，还成为了当地的文化旅游推广者。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Locals call him Jipaige—this friendly nickname means ‘the vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks’.”可知，他被叫做“鸡排哥”是因为他售卖美味的鸡排。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He often jokes…These lighthearted moments turn a simple snack into a nice meeting.”可知，他和顾客开玩笑的互动是有趣又开心的，因此lighthearted moments指“有趣又快乐的时光”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Behind the jokes, Li takes his work seriously. He uses fresh chicken daily…”可知，他每天使用新鲜鸡肉体现了他对工作的认真。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Local officials helped with crowd control and asked him to be a cultural tourism promoter for Jingdezhen.”可推断，他的故事有助于景德镇的文化和旅游业发展。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕景德镇摊贩李军勇展开，介绍了他用美食和欢乐赢得人们喜爱的故事。故选C。 D Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 39. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 40. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ 41. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选B。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。 三、短文还原 (共 5 小题, 每题2分, 计10分) It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）. ____44____ Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. ____45____ It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ____46____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. ____47____ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. ____48____ Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on. A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. B. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors. F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. F 【解析】 【分析】眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文给我们一些保护眼睛的建议。 【44题详解】 根据“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知，你的眼睛需要每天的关注，选项C“要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“First, you have to pay more attention to your diet.”可知，此处谈及饮食，选项A“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ”可知，此处谈及睡眠，选项D“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.”可知，此处谈及眼部运动，选项B“接下来，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.”可知，不要在昏暗或明亮的光线下阅读或写字，因为这会导致眼睛疲劳，此处提及保护眼睛的方法，选项F“记得戴墨镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。”符合语境，故选F。 四、综合填空 (共 20 空, 每空 15分 30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 floor care final museum quiet safe danger wonder difference free interest The Capital Museum is one of the most famous art ____49____ in the world. With its ____50____ building, the museum spreads knowledge of Chinese history and culture to visitors from home and abroad. The building of the Capital Museum began in 1953 and it opened to the public in 1981. In 2001, the museum started to develop its new building. After five years of hard work, the new museum ____51____ opened at 16 Fuxingmen Outer Street in Beijing. The Capital Museum has seven ____52____. It has over 200,000 works of art, but only 5,622 pieces are on show in 11 ____53____ halls. Besides, 3 halls are open for temporary (临时的) exhibitions from other parts of China and other countries. The Capital Museum is open from 9 am to 4 pm, Tuesdays to Sundays. If you are ____54____ in Chinese history and culture, book a ____55____ ticket before you get there. And you should read the notice first: 1. Enter by ticket only. 2. No smoking inside the museum. 3. Please accept the security check (安检) and follow the rules of the museum. 4. Please be ____56____ with your movements, for some exhibition halls have smooth floors and dark light. 5. Please be careful with your things. Please keep public places clean. No littering. 6. No drinks, food, animals or ____57____ things. 7. No photos, no touching, climbing or lying down. 8. Please speak ____58____ and avoid running, playing and using mobile phones in the exhibition halls. 【答案】49. museums 50. wonderful 51. finally 52. floors 53. different 54. interested 55. free 56. careful 57. dangerous 58. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了首都博物馆的基本情况、建筑历史、展览内容以及参观须知。 【49题详解】 句意：首都博物馆是世界上最著名的艺术博物馆之一。根据“The Capital Museum is one of the most famous art...in the world”可知，此处表示首都博物馆是艺术博物馆之一，名词museum“博物馆”符合语境，one of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填museums。 【50题详解】 句意：首都博物馆以其令人赞叹的建筑，向国内外游客传播中国历史文化知识。根据“With its...building”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰building，wonder的形容词wonderful“令人赞叹的”符合语境，故填wonderful。 【51题详解】 句意： 经过五年的努力，新博物馆最终在北京复兴门外大街16号开放。根据“After five years of hard work, the new museum...opened”可知，此处表示经过努力后最终开放，final的副词finally“最终”符合语境，修饰动词opened，故填finally。 【52题详解】 句意：首都博物馆有七层。根据“The Capital Museum has seven...”可知，此处指楼层，用floor的复数形式floors。故填floors。 【53题详解】 句意：它藏有超过20万件艺术品，但仅有5622件在11个不同的展厅内展出。根据“but only 5,622 pieces are on show in 11...halls”可知，此处表示在11个不同的展厅内展出，用difference的形容词形式different。故填different。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你对中国历史和文化感兴趣，在到达那里之前预订免费门票。根据“If you are...in Chinese history and culture”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你对中国历史和文化感兴趣，在到达那里之前预订免费门票。根据“book a...ticket”以及常识可知，博物馆一般是免费参观，需要预订免费票，形容词free“免费的”符合语境，修饰ticket，故填free。 【56题详解】 句意：请小心移动，因为一些展厅地板光滑，光线昏暗。根据“Please be...with your movements”以及“for some exhibition halls have smooth floors and dark light”可知，因为地板光滑光线暗，所以要小心移动，be careful with“小心”，故填careful。 【57题详解】 句意：禁止携带饮料、食物、动物或危险物品。根据“No drinks, food, animals or...things”以及常识可知，博物馆禁止携带危险物品，名词danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，修饰things，故填dangerous。 【58题详解】 句意：请轻声说话，避免在展厅内奔跑、玩耍和使用手机。根据“Please speak...and avoid running, playing and using mobile phones in the exhibition halls”可知，在展厅要轻声说话，应用形容词quiet的副词形式quietly，修饰动词speak，故填quietly。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 think look keep tell get ring stop open kill catch watch It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother ____59____ TV. Suddenly, the doorbell ____60____. Ding Dong! My little brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the door quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked if our parents were at home. Without ____61____, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to buy some storybooks. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a knife and said, “Don’t move, or I ____62____ you.” Then he ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie (解开) himself easily. The man then tied (系，捆绑) my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs ____63____ for money. “Brother, ____64____ calm. Untie the rope on your own and then help me untie mine,” I said. He did a very good job. Then we rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We ____65____ out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the nearest payphone to call the police. Soon the police came to our house and the man ____66____ by the police. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. “Don’t open the door for strangers. I ____67____ you about it many times.” Although my mother said angrily, she was glad that we were not hurt. She also told me that I ____68____ my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety. 【答案】59. was watching 60. rang 61. thinking 62. will kill 63. to look 64. keep 65. got 66. was caught 67. have told 68. should stop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周日下午“我”和弟弟独自在家时遭遇陌生人闯入，最终通过智慧自救并被警察解救的安全事件，从中学到了安全教训。 【59题详解】 句意：我在写作业，而我的弟弟在看电视。根据“while”以及“TV”可知，此处表示看电视，需用过去进行时，watch TV是固定搭配，意为“看电视”，句子主语my younger brother是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，后接watch的现在分词watching。故填was watching。 【60题详解】 句意：突然，门铃响了。根据“doorbell”以及“Ding Dong!”可知，此处表示门铃响，选用ring，此处描述过去发生的动作，故用ring的一般过去时形式rang“响起铃声”。故填rang。 【61题详解】 句意：我的弟弟想都没想就说：“不在。”根据“…asked if our parents were at home. Without…my brother said, ‘No.’”可知，此处指没有思考，对应动词think，without为介词，后接动名词，故此处用think的动名词形式thinking“思考”。故填thinking。 【62题详解】 句意：别动，否则我就杀了你。根据“took out a knife”可知，此处指杀的动作，对应动词kill，此处是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，陈述句用一般将来时，故用kill的一般将来时形式will kill“将会杀”。故填will kill。 【63题详解】 句意：很快，他上楼去找钱。根据“Soon, he went upstairs…for money.”可知，此处指寻找，look for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，此处用不定式to look表目的。故填to look。 【64题详解】 句意：弟弟，保持冷静。根据“calm”可知，此处指保持冷静，对应动词keep“保持”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填keep。 【65题详解】 句意：我们从厨房的窗户爬出屋子，到最近的付费电话旁打电话报警。根据“went to the nearest payphone to call the police”可知，此处指从窗户出去，get out of是固定搭配，意为“从……中出去”，此空与动词went并列，需用一般过去时，故填get的一般过去时形式got。故填got。 【66题详解】 句意：很快警察来了，那个人被警察抓住了。根据“by the police”可知，此处表示被抓，对应动词catch，此处表被动，用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语the man是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，后接catch的过去分词caught“抓住”。故填was caught。 【67题详解】 句意：我已经告诉过你很多次了。根据“many times”可知，此处表示告诉，对应动词tell，此处表过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，句子主语I是第一人称，所以助动词用have，后接tell的过去分词told“告诉”。故填have told。 【68题详解】 句意：她还说我应该阻止弟弟给陌生人开门。根据“my brother from opening the door to strangers”可知，此处表示阻止开门，stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，结合语境，此处用情态动词should加动词原形stop表建议。故填should stop。 五、阅读表达 (共5题, 计10分) Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 69. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? ________________ 70. When was China’s first medium rocket created? ________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 72. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? ________________ 73. Please give a title to the passage. ________________ 【答案】69. For further study. 70. In June 1964. 71. 钱学森在发展中国第一颗人造卫星方面也发挥了重要作用。 72. His deep love for the motherland. 73. Qian Xuesen the father of China’s space program and the king of the rocket 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了被誉为“中国航天之父”“火箭之王”的钱学森的生平：他早年赴美深造，克服阻碍归国后，推动了中国火箭、人造卫星等航天事业的发展；同时提及他严谨的科研态度与深厚的爱国情怀，以及他在人们心中的深远影响。 【69题详解】 根据“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”可知，钱学森年轻时去美国是为了深造。故填For further study. 【70题详解】 根据“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”可知，中国第一枚中型火箭是在1964年6月研制成功的。故填In June 1964. 【71题详解】 “Qian”对应“钱学森”；“also”意为“也”；“played an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”；“developing”意为“发展”；“China’s first man-made satellite”意为“中国第一颗人造卫星”。故填：钱学森在发展中国第一颗人造卫星方面也发挥了重要作用。 【72题详解】 根据“Zhu Yilin…especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology…”可知，朱毅麟认为是钱学森对祖国的深切热爱促使他为祖国努力工作。故填His deep love for the motherland. 【73题详解】 本文围绕钱学森展开，介绍了他的生平、贡献，且开头提到他被称为“中国航天之父”“火箭之王”，以此作为标题能概括核心身份与主题。故填Qian Xuesen the father of China’s space program and the king of the rocket。 六、书面表达 (共1小题, 计20分) 74. 学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，以“My Favourite Great Book”为题，根据下面的问题写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. What’s the name? 2. Who is the writer of the book? 3. Who are the main characters?/Who is the main character? 4. Why do you like this book best? 5. What’s the influence of the book? 要求： (1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 (2) 字数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favourite Great Book Reading plays an important role in my English learning. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but I like…best. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Great Book Reading plays an important role in my English learning. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but I like The Old Man and the Sea best. It’s written by Ernest Hemingway, and its main character is an old, tough fisherman. He goes through a tough battle: after catching a huge fish, he fights against sharks to protect it, though he finally only brings back a fish skeleton. I love it because he keeps his spirits up even when facing failure. It tells me that courage and persistence shape my attitude—now I dare to take on difficulties bravely in my studies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖书名、作者、主角、喜爱原因、书籍影响，补充细节（如主角的经历）使内容饱满，注意语句连贯与字数。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明最喜欢的书籍名称； 第二步，介绍作者、主角及主角的核心经历； 第三步，说明喜爱的具体原因（结合主角品质）； 第四步，阐述书籍对自己的影响，收尾呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①go through经历 ②keep one’s spirits up保持斗志 ③shape one’s attitude塑造态度 [高分句型] ①It tells me that courage and persistence are the keys to overcoming challenges.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中检测题 注意事项:1. 本试题共六个大题,试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求 一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Of course not. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. I agree with you. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. In 3 years. C. Since 3 years ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Have a good time. C. Help yourself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Don’t worry! C. Good idea. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A, B, C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 (5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Alice these days? A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. In the park. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who bought the guitar for Bob? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Himself. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kate’s hero? A. He is an actor. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a writer. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Sally go travelling to Hangzhou? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high speed railway. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman go anywhere with her friends? A. She has too much work to do. B. Her friends have no money. C. Everything is expensive for her. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which bus should the woman take? A. No. 6. B. No. 16. C. No. 60. 13. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and bad. C. Big, beautiful but crowded. 14. Why will the woman go to the park? A. Because she wants to have a rest there. B. Because she wants to visit the park. C. Because she wants to visit her children. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a student. B. A woman and a driver. C. A woman and a policeman. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____Tim ____17____Ellen ____18____Judy A. makes friends and learns new things by traveling. B. may fail the exam. C. has got the biggest part in the school play. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，一场艺术展览要在学校图书馆举行。 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录艺术展览的相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does David do? He reports ____19____ in English in CCTV. Where was he born? In ___20___. When did he start to show interest in his job? He showed interest in his job at the age of ___21___. Where did he listen to the news? He listened to the news both on TV and on the ___22___. When did he come back to China? About ____23____ years ago. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested in it, come to join us as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Xi’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Xi’an for the weekend? You can visit the History Museum and taste Xi’an delicious food such as Mutton and Bread Pieces in Soup (羊肉泡馍) and Cold Rice Noodles (凉皮). Tour Price: ¥560 Call us at 600-821-6114 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price:1 person: ¥629 2—5 persons: ¥530/person 6—9 persons: ¥510/person Call us at 600-821-5266 5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 600-830-8266 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person: ¥15,600 2—5 persons: ¥14,800/person 6—9 persons: ¥13,600/person Call us at 600-830-6266 24. The Xi’an Culture Group Tour will last ________. A. two days B. three days C. four days D. five days 25. If Mr Zhang takes the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two daughters and a son, they will pay ________ in total. A. ¥2,120 B. ¥2,004 C. ¥2,516 D. ¥2,210 26. If Bill wants to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, he should call ________ A. 600-821-5266 B. 600-830-8266 C. 600-830-6266 D. 600-821-6114 27. If the Smiths take the 8-Day London Private Tour, they will be able to ________ A. taste Mutton and Bread Pieces in Soup B. climb A-li Mountain C. enjoy white sandy beaches D. enjoy the view of the Thames 28. The passage may come from ________ A. a sports magazine B. an entertainment newspaper C. a travel service D. an English textbook B Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clean up. It sounds fun! 29. The most exciting activity of the festival is ______. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 30. The stories about how the festival began are ______ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 31. What does the underlined word “squash” mean in Chinese? A. 切开 B. 压烂 C. 挑选 D. 清洗 32. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ①The trucks full of tomatoes arrives. ②Parades begin. ③People set off to the river to clean up. ④Shopkeepers covers their windows and doors. A. ③①④② B. ③④②① C. ①③④② D. ②④①③ 33. The best title of the passage can be “______.” A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival C In Jingdezhen, there is a street vendor (摊贩) named Li Junyong. Locals call him Jipaige—this friendly nickname (昵称) means “the vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks”. He’s famous across China not only for his delicious food, but also for the special joy he brings to his work. For nine years, Li has run a small stall (摊位) near a school. His fried chicken steak only costs 6 yuan. What makes him different is the fun experience he creates. While cooking, he talks with customers in a funny, natural way. He often jokes, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These lighthearted moments turn a simple snack into a nice meeting. Many customers say they get more than a cheap meal—they get real happiness. Behind the jokes, Li takes his work seriously. He uses fresh chicken daily and says, “If I don’t fry it well, I can’t forgive myself.” He gives 1-yuan discounts (折扣) to students. His honesty builds deep trust with customers. Li grew popular quickly. Local officials helped with crowd control and asked him to be a cultural tourism promoter (推广者) for Jingdezhen. His story shows sincerity (真诚) in work can touch people. 34. Why is Li Junyong called “Jipaige”? A. Because he is from Jingdezhen. B. Because he sells cheap and tasty fried chicken steaks. C. Because he works near a school. D. Because he is a tourism promoter. 35. What does the underlined phrase “lighthearted moments” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Serious and quiet times. B. Funny and happy times. C. Busy and tiring times. D. Slow and boring times. 36. Which of the following shows Li takes his work seriously? A. He uses fresh chicken every day. B. He tells jokes to customers. C. He gives discounts to students. D. He becomes a tourism promoter. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Junyong’s stall is mainly popular among local students. B. Li Junyong will give up selling chicken steaks to work for the government. C. The local government will take over Li Junyong’s stall soon. D. Li Junyong’s story will help make Jingdezhen’s culture and tourism develop better. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make delicious fried chicken steaks. B. Why Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. C. A street vendor who wins people’s hearts with food and joy. D. How local officials help small vendors. D Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 39. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 40. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ 41. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 三、短文还原 (共 5 小题, 每题2分, 计10分) It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）. ____44____ Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. ____45____ It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ____46____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. ____47____ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. ____48____ Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on. A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. B. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors. F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. 四、综合填空 (共 20 空, 每空 15分 30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 floor care final museum quiet safe danger wonder difference free interest The Capital Museum is one of the most famous art ____49____ in the world. With its ____50____ building, the museum spreads knowledge of Chinese history and culture to visitors from home and abroad. The building of the Capital Museum began in 1953 and it opened to the public in 1981. In 2001, the museum started to develop its new building. After five years of hard work, the new museum ____51____ opened at 16 Fuxingmen Outer Street in Beijing. The Capital Museum has seven ____52____. It has over 200,000 works of art, but only 5,622 pieces are on show in 11 ____53____ halls. Besides, 3 halls are open for temporary (临时的) exhibitions from other parts of China and other countries. The Capital Museum is open from 9 am to 4 pm, Tuesdays to Sundays. If you are ____54____ in Chinese history and culture, book a ____55____ ticket before you get there. And you should read the notice first: 1. Enter by ticket only. 2. No smoking inside the museum. 3. Please accept the security check (安检) and follow the rules of the museum. 4. Please be ____56____ with your movements, for some exhibition halls have smooth floors and dark light. 5. Please be careful with your things. Please keep public places clean. No littering. 6. No drinks, food, animals or ____57____ things. 7. No photos, no touching, climbing or lying down. 8. Please speak ____58____ and avoid running, playing and using mobile phones in the exhibition halls. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 think look keep tell get ring stop open kill catch watch It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother ____59____ TV. Suddenly, the doorbell ____60____. Ding Dong! My little brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the door quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked if our parents were at home. Without ____61____, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to buy some storybooks. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a knife and said, “Don’t move, or I ____62____ you.” Then he ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie (解开) himself easily. The man then tied (系，捆绑) my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs ____63____ for money. “Brother, ____64____ calm. Untie the rope on your own and then help me untie mine,” I said. He did a very good job. Then we rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We ____65____ out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the nearest payphone to call the police. Soon the police came to our house and the man ____66____ by the police. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. “Don’t open the door for strangers. I ____67____ you about it many times.” Although my mother said angrily, she was glad that we were not hurt. She also told me that I ____68____ my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety. 五、阅读表达 (共5题, 计10分) Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 69. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? ________________ 70. When was China’s first medium rocket created? ________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 72. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? ________________ 73. Please give a title to the passage. ________________ 六、书面表达 (共1小题, 计20分) 74. 学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，以“My Favourite Great Book”为题，根据下面的问题写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. What’s the name? 2. Who is the writer of the book? 3. Who are the main characters?/Who is the main character? 4. Why do you like this book best? 5. What’s the influence of the book? 要求： (1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 (2) 字数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favourite Great Book Reading plays an important role in my English learning. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but I like…best. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $5、第一学期期中检测九年级英语听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, would you like . to go hiking with me? Would you like to go hiking with me? Two, I think . eating . vegetables can help keep healthy. I think eating vegetables can help keep healthy. Three, how long have . you started in the school? How long have you started in the school? I will . go to dalian for summer holiday. I will go to dalian for summer holiday. Five, don't . throw rubbish here and there. Don't throw rubbish here and there. 2. 录音中有。三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six malone . is one of the most successful table tennis players. How long is one of the most successful table tennis players? Seven, there are some . rules you need to follow in this museum. There are some rules you need to follow in this museum. Eight. he had a toothed . and went to the hospital yesterday. He had a toothed and went to the hospital yesterday. 3. 录音中有。五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, Alice. what are you doing these days? I'm volunteering in a library. Alice, what are you doing these days? I'm volunteering in a library. Ten, what a . nice guitar, bob. Yeah, my dad bought IT for me on my birthday. What a nice guitar, bob. Yeah, my dad . bought IT for me on my birthday. Eleven. hi, kate, who is your hero? John nation? I think he is a great doctor. I want to be someone like him. Hi, kate, who is your hero? Strong nation. I think he is a great doctor. I want to be someone like him. Twelve. Sally, I hear that you will travel to hangzhou on friday. Will you go there by plane? No, I will choose high speed railway. It's fast and comfortable. Sally, I hear that you will travel to hangzhou on friday. Will you go there by plane? No, I will choose high speed railway. It's fast and comfortable. Thirteen, why do you refuse . to go anywhere with us? Do you have too much work to do? no. Well, I think that everything now costs too much. Why do you refuse to go anywhere with us? Do you have too much work to do? no. Well, I think that everything now costs too much. 4. 录音中有。一大段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Excuse me, I want to go to by high park. Which bus should I take? Number sixteen, bus. I think I will come soon. You can sit here and have a rest. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your first time here? Yes, so what . do you . think of our city? I like IT. It's big and beautiful, but I also think the traffic is too bad and some places are so crowded. Anyway, a new student. Yes. i'm a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to the high park? My son and his wife lived near there, and i'm going to visit them. Oh, I see. Oh, the bus is coming. It's really nice to talk with you. thanks. We will help again. Excuse me, I want to go to by high park. Which bus should I take? Number sixteen, bus. I think I will come soon. You can sit here and have a rest. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your first time here? Yes, so what . do you think of our city? I like IT. It's big and beautiful, but I also think the traffic is too bad in some places are so crowded. Anyway, a eve student. Yes. i'm a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to the high park? My son and his wife lived near there, and i'm going to visit them. Oh, I see. Ohh, your bus is coming. It's really nice to talk with you. thanks. We will help again. 5. 录音中有。三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen. tim is spending too much time playing the computer games, and he may fail his exam. His parents wants to stop him from too much games. Tim is spending too much time playing the computer games, and he may fail his exam. His parents wants to stop him from too much games. Nineteen. alan loves acting and dancing. SHE has just got the biggest part in the school play that made her really happy. Alan loves acting and dancing. SHE has just got the biggest part in the school play that made her really happy. Twenty judy is a girl who likes . traveling very much. He thinks that traveling is a good way to find new things and relax herself, and SHE can make many friends. Judy is a girl who likes traveling very much. He thinks that traveling is a good way to find new things and relax herself, and SHE can make many friends. 6. 听力。填表共。五。小题，录音播放前你有20秒的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是大卫的自我介绍。听短文两通后，请你根据表格内容提示记录个人情况的信息，完成表格每空一词。My name is David. I work in C, C, T, V news. I report the news in english every day. I was born in america, but I am a chinese. I began to like this job when I was twelve years old. One day when I was watching the news with my grandpa, I found that being a reporter would be great. I began to like IT, and I knew that I would be my dream job. So then I listened the news on T, V and the radio every day. I also read newspapers about two years ago. I came back to china and found a job here. I love my job very much. My name is David. I work in C, C, T, V news. I report the news in english every day. I was born in america, but I am a chinese. I began to like this job when I was twelve, five years old. One day when I was watching the news with my grandpa, I found that being a reporter would be great. I began to like IT, and I knew that I would be my dream job. So then I listened the news on T. V and the radio every day. I also read newspapers about two years ago. I came back to china and found a job. I love my job very much. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。