学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（新教材北师大版）

八年级上英语期末模拟卷（新教材北师大版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误[-[√][×] 1.[A][B][CI[D 6.[A][B][C][D 11.[A1IB1[C1ID1 21.A][B1[C][D 2.[A][B][CID 7.[A1[B1[CD 12.A][B1[C1ID 22.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A1[B1[C]D 8.[A1[B1[CJ[D 13.A][B1[CD 23.[A1[B1[C1[D 4.[A][B][CI[D 9[A][B][CID 14.[A1[B1[C][D1 24.AJ[B1[C][D 5.[A][B][CID 10.[A][B][CHD 15.A1[B1[C1D 25.[A][B][C][D 26.[A][B1[C1[D] 31.[A1[B][C 1[D 36.[A][B1[C][D[E[F 27.IA[B1[C I[D 32.A B 37.A][B1[C1[D[E 28.[Aj[B][C][D 33 A D 38.[A][B]ICIID 29.[A][B][C][D . B D 39.[A][B][C][D 30.[A1[B1[C1[D 35. A 40.IA][B]I E 四。语法填空(10分) 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 邓 39. 50. 五.阅读表达(10分) 51 52 53. 54. 六.书面表达(20分) A 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ (近乙并)道乙患兼 a ■ ■ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材北师大版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．单项选择（12分） 1．My sister has short hair. And my hair is longer than ________. A．it B．her C．hers D．she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹留着短发。我的头发比她的长。 考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据语境可知，此处是在将“我的头发”和“她的头发”进行比较，空格后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词hers来指代“her hair”。故选C。 2．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ______ autumn, because the climate is pleasant then. A．on B．at C．to D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在秋天访问北京是个好主意，因为那时气候宜人。 考查介词用法。on在……上，用于具体日期或星期；at在……，用于具体时间点；to向……，表示方向或目的；in在……里，用于季节、月份等时间段。此处表示“在秋天”，应用介词“in”。故选D。 3．—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 4．What really ________ in a friendship? A．matter B．matters C．mattering D．is mattered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在友谊中，真正重要的是什么？ 考查主谓一致。matter“重要”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除D；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是特殊疑问词What，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 5．According to the latest statistics, ______ books in the city library, including new arrivals, is over 10,000. A．a number of B．the number of C．numbers of D．quality of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据最新统计数据，城市图书馆中书的数量，包括新到的书，超过10,000本。 考查主谓一致和短语辨析。a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词，动词用复数；the number of意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词，动词用单数；“numbers of”非标准短语，动词通常用复数；quality of意为“……的质量”，意思不符。句子中动词“is”为单数，主语需单数，且语境强调数量，故选B。 6．This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大。 考查形容词原级。在英语中，表示“A是B的几倍大”常用“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”的结构。所以“这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大”应该用“twice as big as”来表达。故选C。 7．It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天很热，尽管不如昨天热。 考查形容词原级。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级形式。故选A。 8．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 9．Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。 考查一般现在时。由“every evening”可知，句子应用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 10．— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 11．______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up. A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我在学习数学上有困难，但我从不放弃。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到……为止。根据“…I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.”可知，此处表示“虽然我在学习数学上有困难，但我从不放弃”，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 12．The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A．building B．build C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正计划在城市里建造更多的公园。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 二．完形填空（8分） The Garden Luisa was pleased when her mother married Samuel Flores. Samuel was very nice and always took the time to listen if someone wanted to talk. All in all, it was good to have him in the family. There was, however, one 13 . Samuel had a daughter, Isabel, and Isabel was perfect. She had already finished college, gotten a good job and married a restaurant manager. They had just bought a perfect little house. Samuel was 14 of Isabel and showed his admiration (欣赏) too often. When Luisa got a B on her written work, he said, “Isabel was always such a good 15 , getting A’s on all her writing tasks!” When Luisa played a piece of music, he said, “Isabel played the piano so well when she was your age.” Luisa couldn’t take it anymore! She shouted, “You’re always 16 me to Isabel. It really hurts!” Samuel was surprised at first but then said sorry. “I promise to try not to do that anymore. Okay?” he said. Samuel was true to his word. He hardly ever mentioned Isabel when Luisa did something well. When he did, he caught himself and quickly stopped. Luisa felt better at first, but soon she felt bad to find herself making the same kinds of comparisons in her own mind! Whatever she did, she 17 that Isabel could do better. She was still living in the shadow (阴影) of the great Isabel. One Saturday, the family got together at Isabel’s house. Everything was 18 —the food was delicious, the kitchen was clean and tidy, and the house was beautifully decorated (装饰). “Can we see the 19 ?” asked Luisa, who loved gardens and wished she had one. Isabel’s face turned red. “Well,” she said, “The garden is far from nice. We are just not good at growing plants.” Luisa smiled. “Maybe I can help you.” “You should see Luisa’s lovely mini garden,” said Samuel. “She has a real 20 for growing things.” Luisa began spending more time working in Isabel’s garden. As it was getting more and more lovely, her friendship with Isabel also grew. Soon they were as close as real sisters. Luisa was truly happy in her new family. 13．A．problem B．risk C．accident D．choice 14．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 15．A．classmate B．friend C．manager D．writer 16．A．comparing B．showing C．introducing D．describing 17．A．reported B．hoped C．forgot D．imagined 18．A．crowded B．perfect C．natural D．fresh 19．A．garden B．bathroom C．study D．library 20．A．reason B．gift C．wish D．excuse 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了路易莎通过自己的擅长——打理花园，而摆脱了和伊莎贝尔比较的阴影。 13．句意：然而，有一个问题。 problem问题；risk风险；accident事故；choice选择。根据后文“Samuel had a daughter, Isabel, and Isabel was perfect. She had already finished…It really hurts”可知塞缪尔总是拿伊莎贝尔和路易莎进行比较，所以此处指有一个问题，故选A。 14．句意：塞缪尔以伊莎贝尔为骄傲。 afraid害怕；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；sure当然。根据“showed his admiration (欣赏) too often.”可知塞缪尔以伊莎贝尔而骄傲，be proud of以……骄傲，故选C。 15．句意：伊莎贝尔总是那么好的一个作者。 classmate同班同学；friend朋友；manager经理；writer作家。根据“getting A’s on all her writing tasks”可知伊莎贝尔是一个好作者，故选D。 16．句意：你总是把我和伊莎贝尔进行比较。 comparing比较；showing展示；introducing介绍；describing描述。根据“Isabel played the piano so well when she was your age”可知此处指塞缪尔总是把路易莎和伊莎贝尔进行比较，故选A。 17．句意：无论她做什么，她都想象伊莎贝尔可能做得更好。 reported报告；hoped希望；forgot忘记；imagined想象。根据“but soon she felt bad to find herself making the same kinds of comparisons in her own mind!”可知她想象伊莎贝尔可能做得更好，故选D。 18．句意：一切都是完美的。 crowed拥挤的；perfect完美的；natural自然的；fresh新鲜的。根据“the food was delicious, the kitchen was clean and tidy, and the house was beautifully decorated”可知一切都是完美的，故选B。 19．句意：我们能看看花园吗？ garden花园；bathroom盥洗室；study书房；library图书馆。根据“who loved gardens and wished she had one”可知，此处参观指花园，故选A。 20．句意：她有种东西的天赋。 reason理由；gift礼物，天赋；wish愿望；excuse理由。根据“You should see Luisa’s lovely mini garden”可知此处塞缪尔在夸赞路易莎有种植的天赋，故选B。 三．阅读理解（40分） A Fancy a Walk? I am not an outdoor person. The outdoors is wet, cold, and there’s nowhere to charge the mobile phone. So you can imagine my surprise when my teacher asked me, “Lynsey, would you like to join us on a walk in the Castillian countryside?” My first thought? Sink into a cozy sofa, please! But as a new comer, I needed to make friends. Or as my mum always said, “Lynsey, open the envelope (信封) if you’ re invited.” And you know how mums have a nasty (讨厌的) habit of being right. So I said “Yes”. Anyway it was only a walk—how bad could it be? Famous last words, eh? “Great,” said the teacher, “See you at the school gate at 8:00 AM this Saturday and bring your walking boots.” But when we started off, the walk was not what I thought. I was expecting a nice peaceful saunter (闲逛) through flower fields, maybe a nice lunch. No such luck. And “trekking” is really the only word for it: we climbed up rocks, fought our way through trees, and slid down muddy slopes. Although I felt like the living dead, I made it because of the help and encouragement from my classmates. On the bus ride back, my headteacher asked, “Enjoy the trek, did we, Lynsey?” Upon hearing the question, I thought to myself, “Yes, I did enjoy it!” Finally, they even invited me to go on the next “walk”. Surprisingly, I nodded and gave them a big smile! I had to say this was quite possibly the hardest day of my life for this pleasure, but it was worth all my effort. 21．Lynsey decided to join the walk because ________. A．she loved outdoor activities B．her mum would go with her C．her teacher would give her a surprise D．she needed to make new friends 22．For Lynsey, the “trekking” was hard but ________. A．peaceful B．enjoyable C．relaxing D．comfortable 23．What did the writer learn from the experience? A．What goes up must come down. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．You never know until you try. D．Two heads are better than one. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文讲述了Lynsey一开始对户外活动没有兴趣，但为了结交朋友，决定参加老师组织的乡村徒步旅行。 21．细节理解题。根据“But as a new comer, I needed to make friends.”可知，Lynsey决定加入散步的原因是她需要结交新朋友。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Upon hearing the question, I thought to myself, ‘Yes, I did enjoy it!’”可知，对Lynsey来说，“trekking”虽然困难，但她确实享受了这次经历。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Finally, they even invited me to go on the next ‘walk’. Surprisingly, I nodded and gave them a big smile!”以及之前的经历可知，Lynsey学到了“你不尝试就永远不知道”的道理。故选C。 B When faced with stress or hardship, who do you turn to for help? Who has the power to lift your spirits? Perhaps it’s your mom or dad, or an understanding friend who really cares about you. We all know that spending time with good friends makes us happier. Scientists have even put this feeling to the test, and have found that teen friendships have to do with psychological  (心理的) well-being. A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that strong friendships were pretty helpful for teens after a stressful event, such as failing a test. Teens being with friends were reported to have lower levels of sadness, jealousy, and worry. In fact, friendship not only provides support in the short term, but also influences a person in general in the long run. The researchers interviewed 169 fifteen-year-old teenagers, and tracked their progress over 10 years. Each year, these people were also asked to do a survey testing their levels of anxiety, depression (压抑), and self-worth. As the results showed, having close bonds with friends would reduce people’s levels of anxiety, depression, and improve self-worth. In addition, another study in the journal Child Development found that having good teenage friendships might help teens become better parents in the future. This is because they show more empathy (同理心) to their close friends, which helps them develop better parenting skills. Dr. Jessica A．Stern, in an interview with Psychology Today, emphasized (强调), “When you’re a teenager, close friendships are an important ‘training ground’ for developing social skills and learning how to care for others in more mature ways when you grow up.” However, does having many friends necessarily mean more happiness? In fact, having a lot of friends in one’s friend circle doesn’t always bring mental health benefits. Instead, having too many friends can sometimes lead to social anxiety. The key to teen friendships lies not in the number of friends, but in the closeness and quality of a few good ones. It’s the deep understanding and being understood by another person that help teenagers develop necessary social skills for the future. As we can see, friendships during teenage years play a key role in psychological well-being. We always hope that friendships last forever, even if it isn’t always the case. Developing close teen friendships can pave the way for a happier, more worthwhile life ahead. 24．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Having good teen friends brings long-term benefits to a person. B．Having close bonds with family reduces people’s levels of anxiety. C．Teenagers can train their social skills with the help of their parents. D．Good teen friendships help improve physical health in the long run. 25．What does the writer probably agree with? A．Developing close teen friendships helps improve social skills. B．Being with friends is helpful for teens before a stressful event. C．The more friends a teen has, the happier he or she will become. D．Forming close teen relationships in fact lowers one’s self-worth. 26．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show the ways to make more friends. B．To explore the true meaning of happiness. C．To stress the difficulty of making real friends. D．To introduce the influence of teen friendships. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年友谊对心理健康的长期重要影响。 24．段落大意题。根据“As the results showed, having close bonds with friends would reduce people’s levels of anxiety, depression, and improve self-worth.”和本段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了拥有良好的青少年朋友会给一个人带来长期的好处。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“ Dr. Jessica A. Stern, in an interview with Psychology Today, emphasized (强调)… ‘training ground’ for developing social skills”可知，作者可能会同意发展亲密的青少年友谊有助于提高社会技能。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。文章介绍了青少年友谊的影响，尤其是对心理健康和未来发展的重要性。故选D。 C Your mind and body are connected (联系的). How you think can affect (影响) how you feel and how you feel can affect your thinking. An example of this mind-body connection is how your body responds (回应) to stress (压力). Long-term worry and stress over jobs or other problems can cause headaches, and stomach problems. It may also lead to high blood pressure or other serious problems. On the other hand, pain (疼痛) or a health problem can affect your emotions (情绪). You might become sad and stressed. And this could affect how you face your illness. But your mind can have a positive (积极的) effect on your health, too. Having a positive outlook on life might help you better handle pain or stress. And it can help you stay healthier than someone who is less hopeful. ________ Your brain produces things that can help with your health. These things include endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers. Research shows that what your brain produces depends in part on your thoughts, feelings, and expectations. If you’re sick but you have hope and a positive attitude and you believe that you’ll get better, your brain is likely to produce chemicals that will help your body heal (康复) quickly. Negative (负面的) thoughts and emotions can keep your brain from producing some of the chemicals that help your body heal. Although people can’t cure (治愈) all the illness, your thoughts and state of mind are the resources (资源) you can use to get better. How does stress affect you? When you are stressed, your body responds as though you are in danger. It makes hormones (激素) that speed up your heart, make you breathe faster, and give you a burst of energy. If the stress is over quickly, your body goes back to normal and no harm is done. But if stress happens too often or lasts too long, it can have bad effects. Long-term stress can make you more likely to get sick, and it can make symptoms of some diseases worse. If you tense up (紧张) when you are stressed, you may have neck, shoulder, or low back pain. Stress can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease. Stress also harms your emotional health. It can make you sad, angry or depressed and you may not do well at work or school. But when you are able to relax your mind and body, your body stops producing the hormones that create stress and you return to a state of calm again. 27．The writer uses the example to show ________. A．stress and worries are good for our health B．problems can be solved when people worry about them C．our mind and body have strong connections D．illness can affect our body but can’t affect our mind 28．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 5-7? A．How do your thoughts and feelings affect your health? B．What does your brain produce when you are worried? C．What chemicals can help your body heal? D．How do negative thoughts help people cure the illness? 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive ideas can help people cure all illness. B．A positive attitude will raise your body’s healing power. C．Short-term stress can harm your body badly. D．Long-term stress can help improve emotional health. 30．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to have a positive outlook on life. B．To show stress has a positive effect on people’s life. C．To tell why stress affects people’s health. D．To explain how people feel when they are ill. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了身心紧密相连，一方面，压力等负面情绪会引发身体不适，身体疾病也会影响情绪；另一方面，积极心态能助力身体康复，大脑产生的物质受思维、情感影响。作者旨在鼓励人们拥有积极的生活态度。 27．细节理解题。根据“An example of this mind-body connection is how your body responds (回应) to stress (压力). Long-term worry and stress over jobs or other problems can cause headaches, and stomach problems. It may also lead to high blood pressure or other serious problems.”可知，这种身心联系的一个例子是你的身体对压力的反应。对工作或其他问题的长期担忧和压力会导致头痛和胃病。它还可能导致高血压或其他严重的问题。故作者使用这些例子是为了说明身心是紧密相连的。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。通读第5-7段，可知，第五段提到大脑产生的物质对健康有帮助；第六段讲述大脑产生物质部分取决于人的想法、感受和期望，并介绍了积极的想法和情绪有助于身体康复，第七段则讲述了负面思想和情绪会阻碍大脑产生有助于身体康复的化学物质，尽管人们无法治愈所有疾病，但思想和心态是可助力身体好转的资源。故这三段主要是在讲想法和感受是如何影响健康的。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“If you’re sick but you have hope and a positive attitude and you believe that you’ll get better, your brain is likely to produce chemicals that will help your body heal (康复) quickly.”可知，如果你生病了，但你有希望和积极的态度，你相信你会好起来的，你的大脑可能会产生化学物质，帮助你的身体快速愈合。即积极的态度会提高你身体的治愈能力。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了身心紧密相连，一方面，压力等负面情绪会引发身体不适，身体疾病也会影响情绪；另一方面，积极心态能助力身体康复，大脑产生的物质受思维、情感影响。整体是在鼓励人们拥有积极的生活态度。故选A。 D Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 32．Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A．Because they almost forget their old friends. B．Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C．Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D．Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 33．What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A．It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B．We can’t share our things with old friends. C．Differences may help people get close to old friends. D．Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 34．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s important to have some good friends. B．Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C．We should make as many new friends as possible. D．Make friends with people having the same interest. 35．Where is this passage probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在更换学校或搬家后与老朋友保持联系的困难，以及他们对此的心理障碍。 31．细节理解题。根据“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.”可知，作者通过列事实开始本段的, 故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them.”可知，不给老朋友打电话因为他们不想麻烦他们，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, ‘Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed at all. Instead, they know each other better.’”可知，通过他的话, 我们可以知道差异可以帮助人们亲近老朋友，故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call?”可知，我们要勇敢地和老朋友联系, 故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.”和通读全文可知，应该是出自科学书，故选D。 E 请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 36 But over time, it developed into a respected art form. 37 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. 38 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 39 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 40 A．There are five styles of handwriting. B．It can also be seen in our daily lives. C．Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D．A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. E．And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. F．At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。 36．根据下文“But over time, it developed into a respected art form.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F“起初，书法只是用来写东西的。”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据下文“The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important.”并结合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选项C“书法需要大量的练习和技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据下文“This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D“一个著名的书法例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据下文“For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B“它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据上文“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.”可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的重要意义，选项E“哪里有书法，哪里就有美。”符合语境。故选E。 四．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Mike Fuksman is from the US. He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. 41 , he still learns new things about China every day. “ 42 my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.” Mike shared one of his readings 43 (experience) in the school newspaper. “At 44 (one), I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.” When Mike was in his high school, the book became one of 45 (popular) books among Western people after it was mentioned in a film Wall Street. But as soon as Mike opened the book, he 46 (find) that he had no idea what the book was about. With his teacher’s help, he realized that he didn’t understand some sentences 47 (correct). After reading a bit more deeply, he found this book is really worth 48 (read). “It 49 (be) a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of the lessons it taught.” Mike believed that the book was 50 interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. 【答案】41．However 42．In 43．experiences 44．first 45．the most popular 46．found 47．correctly 48．reading/to be read 49．is/has been 50．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike Fuksman阅读《孙子兵法》的过程和收获。 41．句意：但是，他仍然每天学习关于中国的新事物。根据“He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. ... , he still learns new things about China every day.”可知，“他住在北京11年了”“他仍然每天学习关于中国的新事物”之间是转折关系，又此空后面有逗号。故填However。 42．句意：在我看来，一个更了解中国的方式是读中文书籍。根据“ ... my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.”可知，此处应是表达“在某人看来”，固定搭配为“in one’s opinion”，又此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 43．句意：麦克在校报上分享他的诸多阅读经历中的一次。根据“one of his reading ... ”可知，此处为“one of +可数名词复数”结构，因此要把可数名词experience“经历”变成复数。故填experiences。 44．句意：首先，我选择了孙子所写的《孙子兵法》就是因为书名很酷。根据“At ... , I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.”可知，此处应是表达“首先”，固定搭配为“at first”。故填first。 45．句意：当麦克在高中时，在电影《华尔街》提到这本书后，它成为西方人眼中最受欢迎的书之一。根据“one of ... books among Western people”可知，此处为“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，因此要把形容词popular变成最高级，前面再加the。故填the most popular。 46．句意：但是麦克一打开这本书，他就发现自己不知道这本书讲的是什么。根据“But as soon as Mike opened the book, he ... that he had no idea what the book was about.”可知，此句都在描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式。故填found。 47．句意：在他老师的帮助下，他意识到他没能正确地理解某些句子。根据“he didn’t understand some sentences ... ”可知，此句话句子成分完整，需要副词来修饰动词。故填correctly。 48．句意：在读得更深入一点后，他发现这本书真的值得阅读。根据“worth ... ”可知，固定搭配为“worth doing/worth to be done”，表示“某事值得被做”。故填reading/to be read。 49．句意：这本书我在很久之前读的，但是书里的一些教训我仍记得。根据“It ... a long time since I read the book”可知，此处可用现在完成时或用一般现在时be动词，又主语是单数，对应变化用三单形式。故填is/has been。 50．句意：麦克相信这本书是研究古代中国文化的有趣书籍，当今仍然受用。根据“the book was ... interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today.”可知，单数可数名词前需要填冠词，此处表示泛指，所以需要不定冠词，又因为interesting为元音音素开头的词。故填an。 五．阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Can you believe that thinking about yourself too much makes you sick? Many psychologists (心理学家) now think so. “Self-focus” means thinking about yourself. In the old days psychologists used to tell patients with depression to pay more attention to themselves. They wanted patients to talk about their problems and feelings. At first they thought that “self-focus” would cure (治愈) depression. Then, some psychologists began wondering if they were wrong, they realized that depressed people talked about themselves much more than non-depressed people. Psychologists began to wonder if it is possible for “self-focus” to cause depression. So psychologists began thinking of different ways to treat depressed people. They thought that patients would feel better if they stopped thinking about their own problems. They even thought that they could cure depression by having patients focus on other people. Scientists at the university of Michigan studied older men, some of the men volunteered to help others, others did not volunteer. They found that the men who volunteered lived much longer. Duke University scientists studied patients who had heart disease. Some patients were told to volunteer. The patients who volunteered were happier and healthier than the others. As a result of these researches, scientists began recommending volunteerism. Each of us experiences pain, sadness, and loneliness. One of the best ways to overcome these feelings is to help others who are experiencing difficulty. Thinking about others all the time is not going to solve all your problems, but it is nice to know that by helping others, you can help yourself, too. 51．What does “self-focus” mean? 52．What did psychologists first think “self-focus” benefits depressed patients? 53．What did the Michigan University study find on the men who volunteered? 54．Are you “self-focus”? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) 【答案】51．It means thinking about yourself. 52．At first they thought that “self-focus” would cure depression. 53．They found that the men who volunteered lived much longer. 54．No, I am not “self-focus”. First, focusing too much on myself might lead to negative feelings like depression. Second, by helping others and focusing on them, I can also improve my own well-being. 【导语】本文主要讲述了心理学家认为帮助别人能够治疗抑郁症，并且科学家通过研究发现参与志愿者活动能够帮助人们生活得更好。 51．根据“ ‘Self-focus’ means thinking about yourself.”可知，“自我关注”意味着考虑自己。故填It means thinking about yourself. 52．根据“In the old days psychologists used to tell patients with depression to pay more attention to themselves…At first they thought that “self-focus” would cure (治愈) depression.”可知，心理学家最初认为自我关注可以通过让患者谈论自己的问题和感受来治愈抑郁症。故填At first they thought that “self-focus” would cure depression. 53．根据“They found that the men who volunteered lived much longer.”可知，研究结果是志愿帮助他人的男性寿命更长。故填They found that the men who volunteered lived much longer. 54．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I am not “self-focus”. First, focusing too much on myself might lead to negative feelings like depression. Second, by helping others and focusing on them, I can also improve my own well-being. 六．书面表达（20分） A.生活中充满变化，它们可能来自周围环境的改变、个人成长的经历、科学技术的发展等。唯有积极地面对并做出改变，我们才能收获更多的可能性，实现自我成长。 某英文网站正在开展以“改变的力量”为题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你什么时候决定做出改变，你做了什么改变自己以及你的收获。 提示词语：fail, disappointed, ask for advice, develop learning habits, never give up 提示问题：●When did you decide to make a change? ●What did you do to change yourself? ●What have you learned from the experience? Life is full of changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life is full of changes. Last year, I failed an important exam and felt very disappointed. That was when I decided to make a change. I asked my teacher for advice and developed good learning habits, such as making a study plan and reviewing regularly. I never gave up even when it was tough. From this experience, I have learned that perseverance leads to success. Change has made me stronger and more confident. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，讲述过去决定改变及改变过程的经历，部分描述现状可用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点围绕提示问题展开，考生应注意回答何时决定改变、什么促使改变以及收获这三个方面，适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以“生活中充满变化”引出自己决定做出改变的经历； 第二步，按照提示问题，依次说明决定改变的时间、促使改变的因素以及从这次经历中收获的内容； 第三步，简单总结改变带来的意义，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①make a change做出改变 ②give up放弃 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] ①That was when I decided to make a change.（运用了when引导的表语从句） ②From this experience, I have learned that perseverance leads to success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） B.成长是自我发现的过程，也是自我超越的旅程。某英文网站正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次成长经历，以及你从中得到的收获。 提示词语：worried, face difficulties, plan, improve, confident 内容提示：What was your experience of growing up? What have you learned from the experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. I believe that everyone has their own growth experience. I want to tell you about my experience. I am a shy boy and I am always afraid of raising my hand to answer my teachers’ questions in class because I am worried about looking silly. However, today, I plucked up courage to raise my hand when my teacher asked a question. After I gave my answer, all my classmates cheered for me. What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me very happy. I’ve made up my mind to prepare my lessons better and answer more questions in class in the future. I plan to improve myself by facing and overcoming difficulties. I will remember this experience forever, for it gave me confidence, courage and support from my classmates and teacher. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：介绍自己的成长经历； 第三步：介绍自己的收获并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①worried about担心 ②pluck up courage鼓起勇气 ③cheer for…为……欢呼 ④make up my mind下定决心 [高分句型] ①What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me very happy.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材北师大版） 英语（参考答案） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一．单项选择（12分） 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 二．完形填空（8分） 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 三．阅读理解（40分） A 21．D 22．B 23．C B 24．A 25．A 26．D C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D E 36．F 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．E 四．语法填空（10分） 41．However 42．In 43．experiences 44．first 45．the most popular 46．found 47．correctly 48．reading/to be read 49．is/has been 50．an 五．阅读表达（10分） 51．It means thinking about yourself. 52．At first they thought that “self-focus” would cure depression. 53．They found that the men who volunteered lived much longer. 54．No, I am not “self-focus”. First, focusing too much on myself might lead to negative feelings like depression. Second, by helping others and focusing on them, I can also improve my own well-being. 六．书面表达（20分） A. Life is full of changes. Last year, I failed an important exam and felt very disappointed. That was when I decided to make a change. I asked my teacher for advice and developed good learning habits, such as making a study plan and reviewing regularly. I never gave up even when it was tough. From this experience, I have learned that perseverance leads to success. Change has made me stronger and more confident. B. My name is Li Hua. I believe that everyone has their own growth experience. I want to tell you about my experience. I am a shy boy and I am always afraid of raising my hand to answer my teachers’ questions in class because I am worried about looking silly. However, today, I plucked up courage to raise my hand when my teacher asked a question. After I gave my answer, all my classmates cheered for me. What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me very happy. I’ve made up my mind to prepare my lessons better and answer more questions in class in the future. I plan to improve myself by facing and overcoming difficulties. I will remember this experience forever, for it gave me confidence, courage and support from my classmates and teacher. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级上英语期末模拟卷（新教材北师大版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码 粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必衫须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误[-[√][×] 1.AlBICIDI 6JAUBUCID 11.AlBICIID 21[AJIBIICI[DI 78 12. ] Ic D [C D] 3 D D 13. A B A Al[ ]ICI 14. D 145 A D B 10 1 A B][ D 25. A D 26.A B [D 31.A1 B D 36.A1[B C 32 B 37. D A D 38 D 29. < B 39. BBB C D 30. A D 35 A D 40. 四.语法填空(10分) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 39 50. 五.阅读表达(10分) 51 52 53. 54. 六.书面表达(20分) A 英语第1页（共2页） ■ B 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材北师大版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．单项选择（12分） 1．My sister has short hair. And my hair is longer than ________. A．it B．her C．hers D．she 2．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ______ autumn, because the climate is pleasant then. A．on B．at C．to D．in 3．—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 4．What really ________ in a friendship? A．matter B．matters C．mattering D．is mattered 5．According to the latest statistics, ______ books in the city library, including new arrivals, is over 10,000. A．a number of B．the number of C．numbers of D．quality of 6．This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 7．It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 8．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 9．Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 10．— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 11．______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up. A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until 12．The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A．building B．build C．to build D．built 二．完形填空（8分） The Garden Luisa was pleased when her mother married Samuel Flores. Samuel was very nice and always took the time to listen if someone wanted to talk. All in all, it was good to have him in the family. There was, however, one 13 . Samuel had a daughter, Isabel, and Isabel was perfect. She had already finished college, gotten a good job and married a restaurant manager. They had just bought a perfect little house. Samuel was 14 of Isabel and showed his admiration (欣赏) too often. When Luisa got a B on her written work, he said, “Isabel was always such a good 15 , getting A’s on all her writing tasks!” When Luisa played a piece of music, he said, “Isabel played the piano so well when she was your age.” Luisa couldn’t take it anymore! She shouted, “You’re always 16 me to Isabel. It really hurts!” Samuel was surprised at first but then said sorry. “I promise to try not to do that anymore. Okay?” he said. Samuel was true to his word. He hardly ever mentioned Isabel when Luisa did something well. When he did, he caught himself and quickly stopped. Luisa felt better at first, but soon she felt bad to find herself making the same kinds of comparisons in her own mind! Whatever she did, she 17 that Isabel could do better. She was still living in the shadow (阴影) of the great Isabel. One Saturday, the family got together at Isabel’s house. Everything was 18 —the food was delicious, the kitchen was clean and tidy, and the house was beautifully decorated (装饰). “Can we see the 19 ?” asked Luisa, who loved gardens and wished she had one. Isabel’s face turned red. “Well,” she said, “The garden is far from nice. We are just not good at growing plants.” Luisa smiled. “Maybe I can help you.” “You should see Luisa’s lovely mini garden,” said Samuel. “She has a real 20 for growing things.” Luisa began spending more time working in Isabel’s garden. As it was getting more and more lovely, her friendship with Isabel also grew. Soon they were as close as real sisters. Luisa was truly happy in her new family. 13．A．problem B．risk C．accident D．choice 14．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 15．A．classmate B．friend C．manager D．writer 16．A．comparing B．showing C．introducing D．describing 17．A．reported B．hoped C．forgot D．imagined 18．A．crowded B．perfect C．natural D．fresh 19．A．garden B．bathroom C．study D．library 20．A．reason B．gift C．wish D．excuse 三．阅读理解（40分） A Fancy a Walk? I am not an outdoor person. The outdoors is wet, cold, and there’s nowhere to charge the mobile phone. So you can imagine my surprise when my teacher asked me, “Lynsey, would you like to join us on a walk in the Castillian countryside?” My first thought? Sink into a cozy sofa, please! But as a new comer, I needed to make friends. Or as my mum always said, “Lynsey, open the envelope (信封) if you’ re invited.” And you know how mums have a nasty (讨厌的) habit of being right. So I said “Yes”. Anyway it was only a walk—how bad could it be? Famous last words, eh? “Great,” said the teacher, “See you at the school gate at 8:00 AM this Saturday and bring your walking boots.” But when we started off, the walk was not what I thought. I was expecting a nice peaceful saunter (闲逛) through flower fields, maybe a nice lunch. No such luck. And “trekking” is really the only word for it: we climbed up rocks, fought our way through trees, and slid down muddy slopes. Although I felt like the living dead, I made it because of the help and encouragement from my classmates. On the bus ride back, my headteacher asked, “Enjoy the trek, did we, Lynsey?” Upon hearing the question, I thought to myself, “Yes, I did enjoy it!” Finally, they even invited me to go on the next “walk”. Surprisingly, I nodded and gave them a big smile! I had to say this was quite possibly the hardest day of my life for this pleasure, but it was worth all my effort. 21．Lynsey decided to join the walk because ________. A．she loved outdoor activities B．her mum would go with her C．her teacher would give her a surprise D．she needed to make new friends 22．For Lynsey, the “trekking” was hard but ________. A．peaceful B．enjoyable C．relaxing D．comfortable 23．What did the writer learn from the experience? A．What goes up must come down. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．You never know until you try. D．Two heads are better than one. B When faced with stress or hardship, who do you turn to for help? Who has the power to lift your spirits? Perhaps it’s your mom or dad, or an understanding friend who really cares about you. We all know that spending time with good friends makes us happier. Scientists have even put this feeling to the test, and have found that teen friendships have to do with psychological  (心理的) well-being. A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that strong friendships were pretty helpful for teens after a stressful event, such as failing a test. Teens being with friends were reported to have lower levels of sadness, jealousy, and worry. In fact, friendship not only provides support in the short term, but also influences a person in general in the long run. The researchers interviewed 169 fifteen-year-old teenagers, and tracked their progress over 10 years. Each year, these people were also asked to do a survey testing their levels of anxiety, depression (压抑), and self-worth. As the results showed, having close bonds with friends would reduce people’s levels of anxiety, depression, and improve self-worth. In addition, another study in the journal Child Development found that having good teenage friendships might help teens become better parents in the future. This is because they show more empathy (同理心) to their close friends, which helps them develop better parenting skills. Dr. Jessica A．Stern, in an interview with Psychology Today, emphasized (强调), “When you’re a teenager, close friendships are an important ‘training ground’ for developing social skills and learning how to care for others in more mature ways when you grow up.” However, does having many friends necessarily mean more happiness? In fact, having a lot of friends in one’s friend circle doesn’t always bring mental health benefits. Instead, having too many friends can sometimes lead to social anxiety. The key to teen friendships lies not in the number of friends, but in the closeness and quality of a few good ones. It’s the deep understanding and being understood by another person that help teenagers develop necessary social skills for the future. As we can see, friendships during teenage years play a key role in psychological well-being. We always hope that friendships last forever, even if it isn’t always the case. Developing close teen friendships can pave the way for a happier, more worthwhile life ahead. 24．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Having good teen friends brings long-term benefits to a person. B．Having close bonds with family reduces people’s levels of anxiety. C．Teenagers can train their social skills with the help of their parents. D．Good teen friendships help improve physical health in the long run. 25．What does the writer probably agree with? A．Developing close teen friendships helps improve social skills. B．Being with friends is helpful for teens before a stressful event. C．The more friends a teen has, the happier he or she will become. D．Forming close teen relationships in fact lowers one’s self-worth. 26．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show the ways to make more friends. B．To explore the true meaning of happiness. C．To stress the difficulty of making real friends. D．To introduce the influence of teen friendships. C Your mind and body are connected (联系的). How you think can affect (影响) how you feel and how you feel can affect your thinking. An example of this mind-body connection is how your body responds (回应) to stress (压力). Long-term worry and stress over jobs or other problems can cause headaches, and stomach problems. It may also lead to high blood pressure or other serious problems. On the other hand, pain (疼痛) or a health problem can affect your emotions (情绪). You might become sad and stressed. And this could affect how you face your illness. But your mind can have a positive (积极的) effect on your health, too. Having a positive outlook on life might help you better handle pain or stress. And it can help you stay healthier than someone who is less hopeful. ________ Your brain produces things that can help with your health. These things include endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers. Research shows that what your brain produces depends in part on your thoughts, feelings, and expectations. If you’re sick but you have hope and a positive attitude and you believe that you’ll get better, your brain is likely to produce chemicals that will help your body heal (康复) quickly. Negative (负面的) thoughts and emotions can keep your brain from producing some of the chemicals that help your body heal. Although people can’t cure (治愈) all the illness, your thoughts and state of mind are the resources (资源) you can use to get better. How does stress affect you? When you are stressed, your body responds as though you are in danger. It makes hormones (激素) that speed up your heart, make you breathe faster, and give you a burst of energy. If the stress is over quickly, your body goes back to normal and no harm is done. But if stress happens too often or lasts too long, it can have bad effects. Long-term stress can make you more likely to get sick, and it can make symptoms of some diseases worse. If you tense up (紧张) when you are stressed, you may have neck, shoulder, or low back pain. Stress can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease. Stress also harms your emotional health. It can make you sad, angry or depressed and you may not do well at work or school. But when you are able to relax your mind and body, your body stops producing the hormones that create stress and you return to a state of calm again. 27．The writer uses the example to show ________. A．stress and worries are good for our health B．problems can be solved when people worry about them C．our mind and body have strong connections D．illness can affect our body but can’t affect our mind 28．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 5-7? A．How do your thoughts and feelings affect your health? B．What does your brain produce when you are worried? C．What chemicals can help your body heal? D．How do negative thoughts help people cure the illness? 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive ideas can help people cure all illness. B．A positive attitude will raise your body’s healing power. C．Short-term stress can harm your body badly. D．Long-term stress can help improve emotional health. 30．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to have a positive outlook on life. B．To show stress has a positive effect on people’s life. C．To tell why stress affects people’s health. D．To explain how people feel when they are ill. D Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 32．Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A．Because they almost forget their old friends. B．Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C．Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D．Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 33．What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A．It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B．We can’t share our things with old friends. C．Differences may help people get close to old friends. D．Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 34．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s important to have some good friends. B．Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C．We should make as many new friends as possible. D．Make friends with people having the same interest. 35．Where is this passage probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine. E 请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 36 But over time, it developed into a respected art form. 37 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. 38 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 39 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 40 A．There are five styles of handwriting. B．It can also be seen in our daily lives. C．Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D．A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. E．And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. F．At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. 四．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Mike Fuksman is from the US. He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. 41 , he still learns new things about China every day. “ 42 my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.” Mike shared one of his readings 43 (experience) in the school newspaper. “At 44 (one), I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.” When Mike was in his high school, the book became one of 45 (popular) books among Western people after it was mentioned in a film Wall Street. But as soon as Mike opened the book, he 46 (find) that he had no idea what the book was about. With his teacher’s help, he realized that he didn’t understand some sentences 47 (correct). After reading a bit more deeply, he found this book is really worth 48 (read). “It 49 (be) a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of the lessons it taught.” Mike believed that the book was 50 interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. 五．阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Can you believe that thinking about yourself too much makes you sick? Many psychologists (心理学家) now think so. “Self-focus” means thinking about yourself. In the old days psychologists used to tell patients with depression to pay more attention to themselves. They wanted patients to talk about their problems and feelings. At first they thought that “self-focus” would cure (治愈) depression. Then, some psychologists began wondering if they were wrong, they realized that depressed people talked about themselves much more than non-depressed people. Psychologists began to wonder if it is possible for “self-focus” to cause depression. So psychologists began thinking of different ways to treat depressed people. They thought that patients would feel better if they stopped thinking about their own problems. They even thought that they could cure depression by having patients focus on other people. Scientists at the university of Michigan studied older men, some of the men volunteered to help others, others did not volunteer. They found that the men who volunteered lived much longer. Duke University scientists studied patients who had heart disease. Some patients were told to volunteer. The patients who volunteered were happier and healthier than the others. As a result of these researches, scientists began recommending volunteerism. Each of us experiences pain, sadness, and loneliness. One of the best ways to overcome these feelings is to help others who are experiencing difficulty. Thinking about others all the time is not going to solve all your problems, but it is nice to know that by helping others, you can help yourself, too. 51．What does “self-focus” mean? 52．What did psychologists first think “self-focus” benefits depressed patients? 53．What did the Michigan University study find on the men who volunteered? 54．Are you “self-focus”? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) 六．书面表达（20分） A.生活中充满变化，它们可能来自周围环境的改变、个人成长的经历、科学技术的发展等。唯有积极地面对并做出改变，我们才能收获更多的可能性，实现自我成长。 某英文网站正在开展以“改变的力量”为题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你什么时候决定做出改变，你做了什么改变自己以及你的收获。 提示词语：fail, disappointed, ask for advice, develop learning habits, never give up 提示问题：●When did you decide to make a change? ●What did you do to change yourself? ●What have you learned from the experience? Life is full of changes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B.成长是自我发现的过程，也是自我超越的旅程。某英文网站正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次成长经历，以及你从中得到的收获。 提示词语：worried, face difficulties, plan, improve, confident 内容提示：What was your experience of growing up? What have you learned from the experience? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材北师大版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．单项选择（12分） 1．My sister has short hair. And my hair is longer than ________. A．it B．her C．hers D．she 2．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ______ autumn, because the climate is pleasant then. A．on B．at C．to D．in 3．—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 4．What really ________ in a friendship? A．matter B．matters C．mattering D．is mattered 5．According to the latest statistics, ______ books in the city library, including new arrivals, is over 10,000. A．a number of B．the number of C．numbers of D．quality of 6．This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 7．It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 8．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 9．Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 10．— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 11．______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up. A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until 12．The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A．building B．build C．to build D．built 二．完形填空（8分） The Garden Luisa was pleased when her mother married Samuel Flores. Samuel was very nice and always took the time to listen if someone wanted to talk. All in all, it was good to have him in the family. There was, however, one 13 . Samuel had a daughter, Isabel, and Isabel was perfect. She had already finished college, gotten a good job and married a restaurant manager. They had just bought a perfect little house. Samuel was 14 of Isabel and showed his admiration (欣赏) too often. When Luisa got a B on her written work, he said, “Isabel was always such a good 15 , getting A’s on all her writing tasks!” When Luisa played a piece of music, he said, “Isabel played the piano so well when she was your age.” Luisa couldn’t take it anymore! She shouted, “You’re always 16 me to Isabel. It really hurts!” Samuel was surprised at first but then said sorry. “I promise to try not to do that anymore. Okay?” he said. Samuel was true to his word. He hardly ever mentioned Isabel when Luisa did something well. When he did, he caught himself and quickly stopped. Luisa felt better at first, but soon she felt bad to find herself making the same kinds of comparisons in her own mind! Whatever she did, she 17 that Isabel could do better. She was still living in the shadow (阴影) of the great Isabel. One Saturday, the family got together at Isabel’s house. Everything was 18 —the food was delicious, the kitchen was clean and tidy, and the house was beautifully decorated (装饰). “Can we see the 19 ?” asked Luisa, who loved gardens and wished she had one. Isabel’s face turned red. “Well,” she said, “The garden is far from nice. We are just not good at growing plants.” Luisa smiled. “Maybe I can help you.” “You should see Luisa’s lovely mini garden,” said Samuel. “She has a real 20 for growing things.” Luisa began spending more time working in Isabel’s garden. As it was getting more and more lovely, her friendship with Isabel also grew. Soon they were as close as real sisters. Luisa was truly happy in her new family. 13．A．problem B．risk C．accident D．choice 14．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 15．A．classmate B．friend C．manager D．writer 16．A．comparing B．showing C．introducing D．describing 17．A．reported B．hoped C．forgot D．imagined 18．A．crowded B．perfect C．natural D．fresh 19．A．garden B．bathroom C．study D．library 20．A．reason B．gift C．wish D．excuse 三．阅读理解（40分） A Fancy a Walk? I am not an outdoor person. The outdoors is wet, cold, and there’s nowhere to charge the mobile phone. So you can imagine my surprise when my teacher asked me, “Lynsey, would you like to join us on a walk in the Castillian countryside?” My first thought? Sink into a cozy sofa, please! But as a new comer, I needed to make friends. Or as my mum always said, “Lynsey, open the envelope (信封) if you’ re invited.” And you know how mums have a nasty (讨厌的) habit of being right. So I said “Yes”. Anyway it was only a walk—how bad could it be? Famous last words, eh? “Great,” said the teacher, “See you at the school gate at 8:00 AM this Saturday and bring your walking boots.” But when we started off, the walk was not what I thought. I was expecting a nice peaceful saunter (闲逛) through flower fields, maybe a nice lunch. No such luck. And “trekking” is really the only word for it: we climbed up rocks, fought our way through trees, and slid down muddy slopes. Although I felt like the living dead, I made it because of the help and encouragement from my classmates. On the bus ride back, my headteacher asked, “Enjoy the trek, did we, Lynsey?” Upon hearing the question, I thought to myself, “Yes, I did enjoy it!” Finally, they even invited me to go on the next “walk”. Surprisingly, I nodded and gave them a big smile! I had to say this was quite possibly the hardest day of my life for this pleasure, but it was worth all my effort. 21．Lynsey decided to join the walk because ________. A．she loved outdoor activities B．her mum would go with her C．her teacher would give her a surprise D．she needed to make new friends 22．For Lynsey, the “trekking” was hard but ________. A．peaceful B．enjoyable C．relaxing D．comfortable 23．What did the writer learn from the experience? A．What goes up must come down. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．You never know until you try. D．Two heads are better than one. B When faced with stress or hardship, who do you turn to for help? Who has the power to lift your spirits? Perhaps it’s your mom or dad, or an understanding friend who really cares about you. We all know that spending time with good friends makes us happier. Scientists have even put this feeling to the test, and have found that teen friendships have to do with psychological  (心理的) well-being. A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that strong friendships were pretty helpful for teens after a stressful event, such as failing a test. Teens being with friends were reported to have lower levels of sadness, jealousy, and worry. In fact, friendship not only provides support in the short term, but also influences a person in general in the long run. The researchers interviewed 169 fifteen-year-old teenagers, and tracked their progress over 10 years. Each year, these people were also asked to do a survey testing their levels of anxiety, depression (压抑), and self-worth. As the results showed, having close bonds with friends would reduce people’s levels of anxiety, depression, and improve self-worth. In addition, another study in the journal Child Development found that having good teenage friendships might help teens become better parents in the future. This is because they show more empathy (同理心) to their close friends, which helps them develop better parenting skills. Dr. Jessica A．Stern, in an interview with Psychology Today, emphasized (强调), “When you’re a teenager, close friendships are an important ‘training ground’ for developing social skills and learning how to care for others in more mature ways when you grow up.” However, does having many friends necessarily mean more happiness? In fact, having a lot of friends in one’s friend circle doesn’t always bring mental health benefits. Instead, having too many friends can sometimes lead to social anxiety. The key to teen friendships lies not in the number of friends, but in the closeness and quality of a few good ones. It’s the deep understanding and being understood by another person that help teenagers develop necessary social skills for the future. As we can see, friendships during teenage years play a key role in psychological well-being. We always hope that friendships last forever, even if it isn’t always the case. Developing close teen friendships can pave the way for a happier, more worthwhile life ahead. 24．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Having good teen friends brings long-term benefits to a person. B．Having close bonds with family reduces people’s levels of anxiety. C．Teenagers can train their social skills with the help of their parents. D．Good teen friendships help improve physical health in the long run. 25．What does the writer probably agree with? A．Developing close teen friendships helps improve social skills. B．Being with friends is helpful for teens before a stressful event. C．The more friends a teen has, the happier he or she will become. D．Forming close teen relationships in fact lowers one’s self-worth. 26．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show the ways to make more friends. B．To explore the true meaning of happiness. C．To stress the difficulty of making real friends. D．To introduce the influence of teen friendships. C Your mind and body are connected (联系的). How you think can affect (影响) how you feel and how you feel can affect your thinking. An example of this mind-body connection is how your body responds (回应) to stress (压力). Long-term worry and stress over jobs or other problems can cause headaches, and stomach problems. It may also lead to high blood pressure or other serious problems. On the other hand, pain (疼痛) or a health problem can affect your emotions (情绪). You might become sad and stressed. And this could affect how you face your illness. But your mind can have a positive (积极的) effect on your health, too. Having a positive outlook on life might help you better handle pain or stress. And it can help you stay healthier than someone who is less hopeful. ________ Your brain produces things that can help with your health. These things include endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers. Research shows that what your brain produces depends in part on your thoughts, feelings, and expectations. If you’re sick but you have hope and a positive attitude and you believe that you’ll get better, your brain is likely to produce chemicals that will help your body heal (康复) quickly. Negative (负面的) thoughts and emotions can keep your brain from producing some of the chemicals that help your body heal. Although people can’t cure (治愈) all the illness, your thoughts and state of mind are the resources (资源) you can use to get better. How does stress affect you? When you are stressed, your body responds as though you are in danger. It makes hormones (激素) that speed up your heart, make you breathe faster, and give you a burst of energy. If the stress is over quickly, your body goes back to normal and no harm is done. But if stress happens too often or lasts too long, it can have bad effects. Long-term stress can make you more likely to get sick, and it can make symptoms of some diseases worse. If you tense up (紧张) when you are stressed, you may have neck, shoulder, or low back pain. Stress can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease. Stress also harms your emotional health. It can make you sad, angry or depressed and you may not do well at work or school. But when you are able to relax your mind and body, your body stops producing the hormones that create stress and you return to a state of calm again. 27．The writer uses the example to show ________. A．stress and worries are good for our health B．problems can be solved when people worry about them C．our mind and body have strong connections D．illness can affect our body but can’t affect our mind 28．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 5-7? A．How do your thoughts and feelings affect your health? B．What does your brain produce when you are worried? C．What chemicals can help your body heal? D．How do negative thoughts help people cure the illness? 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive ideas can help people cure all illness. B．A positive attitude will raise your body’s healing power. C．Short-term stress can harm your body badly. D．Long-term stress can help improve emotional health. 30．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to have a positive outlook on life. B．To show stress has a positive effect on people’s life. C．To tell why stress affects people’s health. D．To explain how people feel when they are ill. D Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 32．Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A．Because they almost forget their old friends. B．Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C．Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D．Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 33．What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A．It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B．We can’t share our things with old friends. C．Differences may help people get close to old friends. D．Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 34．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s important to have some good friends. B．Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C．We should make as many new friends as possible. D．Make friends with people having the same interest. 35．Where is this passage probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine. E 请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 36 But over time, it developed into a respected art form. 37 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. 38 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 39 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 40 A．There are five styles of handwriting. B．It can also be seen in our daily lives. C．Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D．A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. E．And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. F．At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. 四．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Mike Fuksman is from the US. He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. 41 , he still learns new things about China every day. “ 42 my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.” Mike shared one of his readings 43 (experience) in the school newspaper. “At 44 (one), I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.” When Mike was in his high school, the book became one of 45 (popular) books among Western people after it was mentioned in a film Wall Street. But as soon as Mike opened the book, he 46 (find) that he had no idea what the book was about. With his teacher’s help, he realized that he didn’t understand some sentences 47 (correct). After reading a bit more deeply, he found this book is really worth 48 (read). “It 49 (be) a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of the lessons it taught.” Mike believed that the book was 50 interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. 五．阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Can you believe that thinking about yourself too much makes you sick? Many psychologists (心理学家) now think so. “Self-focus” means thinking about yourself. In the old days psychologists used to tell patients with depression to pay more attention to themselves. They wanted patients to talk about their problems and feelings. At first they thought that “self-focus” would cure (治愈) depression. Then, some psychologists began wondering if they were wrong, they realized that depressed people talked about themselves much more than non-depressed people. Psychologists began to wonder if it is possible for “self-focus” to cause depression. So psychologists began thinking of different ways to treat depressed people. They thought that patients would feel better if they stopped thinking about their own problems. They even thought that they could cure depression by having patients focus on other people. Scientists at the university of Michigan studied older men, some of the men volunteered to help others, others did not volunteer. They found that the men who volunteered lived much longer. Duke University scientists studied patients who had heart disease. Some patients were told to volunteer. The patients who volunteered were happier and healthier than the others. As a result of these researches, scientists began recommending volunteerism. Each of us experiences pain, sadness, and loneliness. One of the best ways to overcome these feelings is to help others who are experiencing difficulty. Thinking about others all the time is not going to solve all your problems, but it is nice to know that by helping others, you can help yourself, too. 51．What does “self-focus” mean? 52．What did psychologists first think “self-focus” benefits depressed patients? 53．What did the Michigan University study find on the men who volunteered? 54．Are you “self-focus”? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) 六．书面表达（20分） A.生活中充满变化，它们可能来自周围环境的改变、个人成长的经历、科学技术的发展等。唯有积极地面对并做出改变，我们才能收获更多的可能性，实现自我成长。 某英文网站正在开展以“改变的力量”为题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你什么时候决定做出改变，你做了什么改变自己以及你的收获。 提示词语：fail, disappointed, ask for advice, develop learning habits, never give up 提示问题：●When did you decide to make a change? ●What did you do to change yourself? ●What have you learned from the experience? Life is full of changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.成长是自我发现的过程，也是自我超越的旅程。某英文网站正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次成长经历，以及你从中得到的收获。 提示词语：worried, face difficulties, plan, improve, confident 内容提示：What was your experience of growing up? What have you learned from the experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $