精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度七年级十月份月考 英语·试题卷 试卷类型: A 卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共7页，满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置. 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效. 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________ 姓名: ________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 一.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Do you like to play ________ instrument? —Yes, I like playing ________ guitar. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; / 2. Jiangnan Global Harbour(环球港) is famous ________ a big shopping centre. A to B. in C. at D. as 3. The Silk Road offered(提供) a good ________ for more nations to communicate(交流). A. chance B. rule C. question D. price 4. Jenny is very popular at school, and she has a(n) ________ circle of friends. A ancient B. small C. wide D. boring 5. The dining hall is big enough ________ 300 people. A. hold B. to hold C. holds D. holding 6. The students stopped talking _________ the teacher came into the classroom. A. when B. until C. and D. so 7. --What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 8. —Does your brother work ________? —No. He ________ spends any time on his subjects. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 9. There is _________ with your computer. You’d better _________ as soon as possible. A. wrong something; have it repair B. nothing wrong; have it repaired C. something wrong; have it repaired D. something wrong; have it repair 10. They ________ go back home ________ they finished cleaning their classroom. A. don’t; till B. didn’t; till C. didn’t; while D. don’t; and 二.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Amy, Next week I ____11____ a trip to San Francisco with my sister and her family. There is a seat in our car for ____12____ one. Would you like to come with us? We will leave ____13____ Saturday morning, July 1 and ____14____ for a week there. All of us enjoy ____15____ shopping and travelling, ____16____ we’d like to stay at a hotel called Pickwick in the middle of the town! It’s about 800 kilometres away ____17____ Long Beach to San Francisco, and it usually takes nine and a half hours ____18____ there. We ____19____ at 6:20 a.m. on Sunday. We’ll drive in the day and ____20____ there before dark. We can pick you up (接) at your home in Ventura at about 8:00 a.m. 11. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 12. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 13. A. on B. in C. at D. during 14. A. live B. take C. stay D. play 15. A. going B. going to C. go D. go to 16. A. so B. and C. but D. also 17. A. with B. from C. for D. of 18. A. drive B. driving C. drove D. to drive 19. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. will leave 20. A. get B. get to C. got D. getting 三.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A. The Smith Family’s Three-day Tour to Hualien Day 1 7:18 a.m. To Hualien by train 10:30 a.m. To Taroko National Park by bus Stay in Hotel A Day 2 9:40 a.m. To Hualien Train Station by bus 11:30 a.m. To Hualien Ocean Park by bus Stay in Hotel B Day 3 10:00 a.m. To a farm by bus 6:18 p.m. Back to Taipei by train Home 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 21. How did they go to Taroko National Park? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By bus. 22. What time did they go to Hualien Ocean Park? A. 11:30 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 9:40 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 23. When did they see many horses on a farm? A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. Both B and C. B This is Jack’s Day. He’s a young DJ. He works at a radio station. He thinks that’s great. Jack’s Day 5:10 a.m. Work is over. 5:20 a.m. Go home by car. 5:30 a.m. Take a shower. 5:40 a.m. Eat breakfast. 6:00 a.m. Go to bed. 5:00 p.m. Get up. 5:10 p.m. Buy vegetables, bread and milk for breakfast. 6:00 p.m. Have a big dinner. 6:30～7:30 p.m. Watch news on TV. 7:40 p.m. Leave home and go to work. 8:00～10:30 p.m. Prepare for his work 11:00 p.m. Begin his DJ work 24. When does Jack have breakfast? A. At 5:20 in the morning. B. At 5:40 in the morning. C. At 5:40 in the afternoon. D. At 5:10 in the afternoon. 25. What does Jack buy for breakfast? A. Vegetables, bread and milk. B. Tomatoes and meat. C. Eggs and rice. D. Milk. 26. Jack’s DJ work lasts (持续) for ________. A. nine hours and ten minutes B. six hours and forty minutes C. six hours and ten minutes D. one hour and ten minutes 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack goes home at 7:40 every evening. B. Jack is 55 years old. C. Jack likes his job. D. Jack works in the daytime. C Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. ※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. ※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. ※Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 28. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________. A holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. hurts us 29. Bitterness comes from ________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our minds C. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 30. The underlined word “deny” means “________” in Chinese. A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. D When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents. The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars. ＂I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,＂ said young Abe, upset. It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that. The money must be paid back, he decided. At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day. The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of ＂Honest Old Abe＂, was well deserved(应得的). 32 What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A storekeeper. D. A president. 33. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he ________. A. tried to forget it B. paid over the money C. felt it was unimportant D. gave hack the short weight 34. When did he find his mistake in the second story? A. At the end of that day. B. In the middle of that day. C. At the end of the next day. D. At the beginning of the next day. 35. What can we know from the second story? A. Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery. B. Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales. C. Abe gave the customer enough weight at last. D. Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose. 四.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（ 5分） 36. There are many p________ on Mount Jian enjoying the flowers (赏花) on weekends. 37. His grandfather usually e________ for a long time after dinner. 38. Eating too much ice-cream is not good for your t________, Jack. 39. Do you want to read the book? The s________ in it are very interesting. 40. Can you sing or dance? We need some m________ for the show. 五.阅读 (共5个小题;,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 This is Mrs. Green. She has an interesting job. She works at a library. She passes the book to the reader and takes it back at last. She works from eight to eleven in the morning and from two to six in the afternoon every day. She likes reading, so she likes this work very much. She usually gets up at six in the morning. She brushes her teeth and takes a shower at ten past six. Then she eats breakfast at seven. She goes to work by car at half past seven. It takes her ten minutes to get to work. So she is never late for work. 41. Mrs. Green is a librarian ________________. 42. Mrs. Green works ________________ every day. 43. Mrs. Green often goes to work ________________. 44. It takes Mrs. Green ________________ from her home to the library. 45. What does Mrs. Green think of her work? ____________________________________ 六.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Mary, How are you? I’d like to tell you something ____46____ Xi’an. Xi’an is ____47____ ancient city. It has a long history. It ____48____ (be) famous in China, even in the world. Xi’an ____49____ (have) many beautiful places. It has the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. You can hit the bell there. It also has Terracotta Warriors. They are over 2,000 ____50____ (year) old. Every year, many ____51____ (visit) come to Xi’an. They taste special ____52____ (dish) of Xi’an. And they travel with the help of the ____53____ (guide). In some places, they can take ____54____ (photo). They have ____55____ (lot) of fun. Welcome to Xi’an. Yours, David 七.基础写作(20分) 56. 假如你是李明，你新认识的笔友Eric给你发来电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你什么时候起床、吃早饭？ 2.你家离学校多远？你是怎样去上学的？你到校花费多长时间？ 3.放学后你通常做什么？ 70词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度七年级十月份月考 英语·试题卷 试卷类型: A 卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共7页，满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置. 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效. 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________ 姓名: ________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 一.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Do you like to play ________ instrument? —Yes, I like playing ________ guitar. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢演奏乐器吗？——是的，我喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“play ... instrument”可知，此处泛指一种乐器，instrument是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an修饰；第二空，根据“playing…guitar”可知，吉他是乐器，乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。故选B。 2. Jiangnan Global Harbour(环球港) is famous ________ a big shopping centre. A. to B. in C. at D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：江南环球港作为一个大的购物中心而出名。 考查介词。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous to对于……来说很出名；be famous in在……很著名。根据“a big shopping centre”可知江南环球港作为购物中心而出名，故选D。 3. The Silk Road offered(提供) a good ________ for more nations to communicate(交流). A. chance B. rule C. question D. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸之路给更多的国家提供了交流的好机会。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；rule规则；question问题；price价格。结合句意可知，应是提供了一次好的机会。故选A。 4. Jenny is very popular at school, and she has a(n) ________ circle of friends. A. ancient B. small C. wide D. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在学校很受欢迎，她有很多朋友。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；small小的；wide广泛的；boring没趣的。根据题干中的“Jenny is very popular at school”可知她有很多朋友。故选C。 5. The dining hall is big enough ________ 300 people. A. hold B. to hold C. holds D. holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个餐厅足够大，能容纳300人。 考查非谓语动词。hold容纳，动词原形；to hold动词不定式；holds动词第三人称单数；holding动名词/现在分词。“形容词+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用动词不定式。故选B。 6. The students stopped talking _________ the teacher came into the classroom. A. when B. until C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意 当老师走进教室的时候，学生们停止了说话。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；and和；so所以。分析句子结构可知，句中“老师走进教室”这一动作发生时，“学生们停止说话”这一动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7. --What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________ A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这场足球赛怎么样？——很棒！中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知“现在/这次表现”与“以前的表现”作比较，可知使用比较级。worse：比较级差；worst：最差；better：比较好；best：最好。根据“wonderful”可知“中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好”，故选C。 8. —Does your brother work ________? —No. He ________ spends any time on his subjects. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥工作努力吗？——不，他几乎不花时间在他的学科上。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。空一处修饰动词work，用hard，表示“工作努力”；根据“spends any time on his subjects”可知，空二处表示几乎不花时间，用hardly。故选D。 9. There is _________ with your computer. You’d better _________ as soon as possible. A. wrong something; have it repair B. nothing wrong; have it repaired C. something wrong; have it repaired D. something wrong; have it repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的电脑出毛病了。你最好尽快把它修好。考查形容词短语和动词形式辨析题。something等不定代词有形容词修饰作定语时，需将形容词后置，可排除A项。后一句it是动词repair的受动者，动词需用过去分词形式，可排除D项。根据下文You’d better have it repaired as soon as possible.，可知nothing不合句意，故选C。 10. They ________ go back home ________ they finished cleaning their classroom. A. don’t; till B. didn’t; till C. didn’t; while D. don’t; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们直到打扫完教室才回家。 考查动词时态和连词辨析。don’t一般现在时否定形式；didn’t一般过去时否定形式；till直到……为止；while当……时候；and和。根据“finished”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用didn’t；根据“They...go back home...they finished cleaning their classroom.”可知，此处表达的是“直到打扫完教室才回家”，not...till“直到……才……”，第二空用till。故选B。 二.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Amy, Next week I ____11____ a trip to San Francisco with my sister and her family. There is a seat in our car for ____12____ one. Would you like to come with us? We will leave ____13____ Saturday morning, July 1 and ____14____ for a week there. All of us enjoy ____15____ shopping and travelling, ____16____ we’d like to stay at a hotel called Pickwick in the middle of the town! It’s about 800 kilometres away ____17____ Long Beach to San Francisco, and it usually takes nine and a half hours ____18____ there. We ____19____ at 6:20 a.m. on Sunday. We’ll drive in the day and ____20____ there before dark. We can pick you up (接) at your home in Ventura at about 8:00 a.m. 11. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 12. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 13. A. on B. in C. at D. during 14. A. live B. take C. stay D. play 15. A. going B. going to C. go D. go to 16. A. so B. and C. but D. also 17. A. with B. from C. for D. of 18. A. drive B. driving C. drove D. to drive 19. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. will leave 20. A. get B. get to C. got D. getting 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给Amy的信，邀请Amy下周一同前往旧金山旅行，并详细说明了行程安排。 【11题详解】 句意：下周我将和姐姐及其家人去旧金山旅行。 take带走，动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数；took动词过去式；will take一般将来时。根据“Next week”可知，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的车里还有一个座位，可以再坐一个人。 other其他的，表泛指，后跟名词复数；another另一个，表泛指，后跟名词单数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。此处泛指另一个人，one是单数，用another。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们将在7月1日星期六早上出发，并在那里待一周。 on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间；at后跟时刻；during在……期间。根据“Saturday morning”可知，是具体的某一天的早上，用介词on。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们将在7月1日星期六早上出发，并在那里待一周。 live居住；take带走；stay停留，待；play玩。根据“for a week there.”可知，是指在那里待一周。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢购物和旅行，所以我们想住在镇中心的Pickwick酒店。 going去，动名词；going to去某地，后跟地点；go去，动词原形；go to去某地，动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，go shopping“去购物”，因此空处填动名词going。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢购物和旅行，所以我们想住在镇中心的Pickwick酒店。 so所以；and和；but但是；also也。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：从长滩到旧金山大约800公里，通常需要九个半小时开车到那里。 with和；from从；for为了；of……的。from ... to“从……到……”，固定短语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从长滩到旧金山大约800公里，通常需要九个半小时开车到那里。 drive开车，动词原形；driving动名词；drove动词过去式；to drive动词不定式。it takes time to do sth“做某事花多少时间”，空处用不定式。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们将在周日早上6:20出发。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词；left动词过去式；will leave一般将来时。根据“at 6:20 a.m. on Sunday”可知，是描述将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们将在白天开车，在天黑前到达那里。 get到达，动词原形；get to到达，后跟地点；got动词过去式；getting现在分词。此处与drive并列，用动词原形，且there是副词，不加to。故选A。 三.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A. The Smith Family’s Three-day Tour to Hualien Day 1 7:18 a.m. To Hualien by train 10:30 a.m. To Taroko National Park by bus Stay in Hotel A Day 2 9:40 a.m. To Hualien Train Station by bus 11:30 a.m. To Hualien Ocean Park by bus Stay in Hotel B Day 3 10:00 a.m. To a farm by bus 6:18 p.m. Back to Taipei by train Home 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 21. How did they go to Taroko National Park? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By bus. 22. What time did they go to Hualien Ocean Park? A. 11:30 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 9:40 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 23. When did they see many horses on a farm? A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. Both B and C. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯一家花莲三日游的行程安排，包括交通方式、时间和住宿等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 10:30 a.m. To Taroko National Park by bus”可知，他们乘公共汽车去太鲁阁国家公园。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 11:30 a.m. To Hualien Ocean Park by bus”可知，他们上午11:30去花莲海洋公园。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3 10:00 a.m. To a farm by bus”和农场图片中有马的元素可知，第三天他们在农场看到很多马。故选C。 B This is Jack’s Day. He’s a young DJ. He works at a radio station. He thinks that’s great. Jack’s Day 5:10 a.m. Work is over. 5:20 a.m. Go home by car. 5:30 a.m. Take a shower. 5:40 a.m. Eat breakfast. 6:00 a.m. Go to bed. 5:00 p.m. Get up. 5:10 p.m. Buy vegetables, bread and milk for breakfast. 6:00 pm. Have a big dinner. 6:30～7:30 p.m. Watch news on TV. 7:40 p.m. Leave home and go to work. 8:00～10:30 p.m. Prepare for his work 11:00 p.m. Begin his DJ work 24. When does Jack have breakfast? A. At 5:20 in the morning. B. At 5:40 in the morning. C. At 5:40 in the afternoon. D. At 5:10 in the afternoon. 25. What does Jack buy for breakfast? A. Vegetables, bread and milk. B. Tomatoes and meat. C. Eggs and rice. D. Milk. 26. Jack’s DJ work lasts (持续) for ________. A. nine hours and ten minutes B. six hours and forty minutes C. six hours and ten minutes D. one hour and ten minutes 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack goes home at 7:40 every evening. B. Jack is 55 years old. C. Jack likes his job. D. Jack works in the daytime. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要记录了年轻DJ Jack一天的工作和生活安排。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5:40 a.m.”和“Eat breakfast”可知，Jack在早上5:40吃早餐。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy vegetables, bread and milk for breakfast”可知，Jack为早餐购买了蔬菜、面包和牛奶。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:00 p.m.”、“Begin his DJ work”、“5:10 a.m.”和“Work is over”可知，Jack的DJ工作从晚上11点持续到次日凌晨5:10，共6小时10分钟。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He works at a radio station. He thinks that’s great”可知，Jack认为他的工作很棒，说明他喜欢这份工作。故选C。 C Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. ※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. ※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. ※Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 28. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________. A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. hurts us 29. Bitterness comes from ________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our minds C. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 30. The underlined word “deny” means “________” in Chinese. A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了愤怒和痛苦（bitterness）的成因、危害以及应对方法。文章指出，痛苦源于无法原谅伤害我们的人，长期压抑愤怒会导致健康问题和人际关系恶化，并提出了接受愤怒、停止为其找借口以及学会宽恕的解决方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Someone might say or do something that hurts us.”可知，愤怒源于被他人伤害。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone…we keep it deep inside.”可知，痛苦源于内心压抑的愤怒。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself…”（不要试图否认你的愤怒，要明确并接受它）及下文的“accept it”可推知，“deny”意为“否认”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.”（学会宽恕并向前看，你会获得更好的健康和内心平静）可知，内心的平静比伤害本身更重要。故选C。 D When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents. The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars. ＂I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,＂ said young Abe, upset. It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that. The money must be paid back, he decided. At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day. The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of ＂Honest Old Abe＂, was well deserved(应得的). 32. What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A storekeeper. D. A president. 33. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he ________. A. tried to forget it B. paid over the money C. felt it was unimportant D. gave hack the short weight 34. When did he find his mistake in the second story? A. At the end of that day. B. In the middle of that day. C. At the end of the next day. D. At the beginning of the next day. 35. What can we know from the second story? A. Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery. B. Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales. C. Abe gave the customer enough weight at last. D. Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了亚伯拉罕﹒林肯在一家商店当管理员的故事。他把多收顾客的钱还回去，把少给顾客的茶叶给顾客补够，所以后来他值得被称为＂诚实的Abe＂。 【32题详解】 题意：根据短文，亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时使用过什么？考查推理判断题。根据第一段的When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store.可知林肯年轻时在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。 【33题详解】 题意：根据这段话，亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时是做什么的?考查推理判断题。根据第一段的When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store.可知林肯年轻时在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。 【34题详解】 题意：在第二个故事中他是什么时候发现自己的错误的?考查推理判断题。根据第五段The money must be paid back, he decided.和第六段At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.可知，当Abe发现计算错误，收错了钱，他去找那个顾客解释清楚，还回了那些多收的钱，故选B。 【35题详解】 题意：从第二个故事我们可以知道什么?考查推理判断题。根据最后一段的But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer.可知Abe称出四盎司茶叶，给那个顾客送去，所以从第二个故事中我们可以知道Abe最后给了那个顾客足够的茶叶，故选C。 四.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（ 5分） 36. There are many p________ on Mount Jian enjoying the flowers (赏花) on weekends. 【答案】(p)ersons##(p)eople 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末有很多人在剑山赏花。结合首字母及“There are many…enjoying the flowers on weekends”可知，此处应指周末有很多“人”在赏花，应用可数名词person“人”的名词复数形式或集合名词people作主语。故填(p)ersons/(p)eople。 37. His grandfather usually e________ for a long time after dinner. 【答案】(e)xercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖父通常在晚饭后锻炼很长时间。根据语境和首字母可推断此处指晚饭后锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，动词。结合“usually”和“after dinner”可知此处是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填(e)xercises。 38. Eating too much ice-cream is not good for your t________, Jack. 【答案】(t)eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋对你的牙齿不好，杰克。根据语境和首字母可推断此处是指吃太多冰淇淋对牙齿不好。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处不是单指一颗牙齿，因此要用其复数形式teeth。故填(t)eeth。 39. Do you want to read the book? The s________ in it are very interesting. 【答案】(s)tories 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想读这本书吗？里面的故事非常有趣。根据“are very interesting”和首字母提示可知，书中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，可数名词，位于“are”前，用可数名词复数的stories作主语。故填(s)tories。 40 Can you sing or dance? We need some m________ for the show. 【答案】(m)usicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会唱歌或跳舞吗？我们的演出需要一些音乐家。根据“Can you sing or dance?”、“for the show”和首字母提示可知，此处指节目需要会唱歌或跳舞的音乐家。musician“音乐家”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的musicians。故填(m)usicians。 五.阅读 (共5个小题;,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 This is Mrs. Green. She has an interesting job. She works at a library. She passes the book to the reader and takes it back at last. She works from eight to eleven in the morning and from two to six in the afternoon every day. She likes reading, so she likes this work very much. She usually gets up at six in the morning. She brushes her teeth and takes a shower at ten past six. Then she eats breakfast at seven. She goes to work by car at half past seven. It takes her ten minutes to get to work. So she is never late for work. 41. Mrs. Green is a librarian ________________. 42 Mrs. Green works ________________ every day. 43. Mrs. Green often goes to work ________________. 44. It takes Mrs. Green ________________ from her home to the library. 45. What does Mrs. Green think of her work? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. who works at a library and passes books to readers and takes them back 42. from eight to eleven in the morning and from two to six in the afternoon 43. by car at half past seven 44. ten minutes 45. She likes this work very much.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫人的工作情况，包括她的职业、工作时间、上班方式、上班路程耗时以及她对工作的看法。 【41题详解】 根据原文“She works at a library. She passes the book to the reader and takes it back at last.”可知，格林夫人在图书馆工作，她把书递给读者，最后再把书收回来，由此可推断出她是一名图书管理员。故填who works at a library and passes books to readers and takes them back。 【42题详解】 根据原文“She works from eight to eleven in the morning and from two to six in the afternoon every day.”可知，格林夫人每天从早上八点到十一点，下午两点到六点工作。故填from eight to eleven in the morning and from two to six in the afternoon。 【43题详解】 根据原文“She goes to work by car at half past seven.”可知，格林夫人经常在七点半开车去上班。故填by car at half past seven。 【44题详解】 根据原文“It takes her ten minutes to get to work.”可知，格林夫人从家到图书馆需要十分钟。故填ten minutes。 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，根据原文“She likes reading, so she likes this work very much.”可知，格林夫人喜欢阅读，所以她非常喜欢这份工作。故填She likes this work very much.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Mary, How are you? I’d like to tell you something ____46____ Xi’an. Xi’an is ____47____ ancient city. It has a long history. It ____48____ (be) famous in China, even in the world. Xi’an ____49____ (have) many beautiful places. It has the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. You can hit the bell there. It also has Terracotta Warriors. They are over 2,000 ____50____ (year) old. Every year, many ____51____ (visit) come to Xi’an. They taste special ____52____ (dish) of Xi’an. And they travel with the help of the ____53____ (guide). In some places, they can take ____54____ (photo). They have ____55____ (lot) of fun. Welcome to Xi’an. Yours, David 【答案】46. about 47. an 48. is 49. has 50. years 51. visitors 52. dishes 53. guides 54. photos 55. lots 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西安的历史、著名景点和游客活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些关于西安的事情。根据“tell you something”可知，此处指告诉关于西安的事情。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：西安是一座古城。“city”是可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，需用an修饰。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：它在中国乃至世界都很有名。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：西安有许多美丽的地方。描述事实用一般现在时。主语是“Xi’an”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”，动词，三单形式为has。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：它们有2000多岁。year“年”，可数名词，位于“2,000”后，用复数的years。故填years。 【51题详解】 句意：每年有许多游客来到西安。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数，且是游客参观西安。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。 【52题详解】 句意：他们品尝西安的特色菜肴。dish“菜肴”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的dishes，表示多种特色菜，作宾语。故填dishes。 【53题详解】 句意：且他们在导游的帮助下旅行。空处位于“of the”后，填名词。guide“导游”，可数名词，此处用复数的guides，表示多名导游。故填guides。 【54题详解】 句意：在一些地方他们可以拍照。photo“照片”，可数名词，take photos“拍照”，动词短语。故填photos。 【55题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。根据“of fun”可知，此处指玩得开心，have lots of fun“玩得开心”。故填lots。 七.基础写作(20分) 56. 假如你是李明，你新认识的笔友Eric给你发来电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你什么时候起床、吃早饭？ 2.你家离学校多远？你是怎样去上学的？你到校花费多长时间？ 3.放学后你通常做什么？ 70词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. I usually get up at 6:30 and have breakfast at 7:00. It’s not far from my home to school, only about 1 kilometer. So I often go to school on foot because it’s good for my health. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school. After school, I usually play basketball with my friends. It’s really fun and helps me keep fit. Best regards, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件，主要介绍了李明日常生活情况； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述了李明的日常作息和活动； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括起床时间、吃早饭时间、家到学校的距离、上学方式、到校时间以及放学后的活动，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself.”来引出下文要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从起床和吃早饭时间、家到学校的距离和上学方式、到校时间以及放学后的活动几个方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。通过“Best regards”作为邮件的结束语，表达礼貌和友好。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②have breakfast吃早饭 ③be far from...to...从……到……很远 ④on foot步行 ⑤be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①So I often go to school on foot because it’s good for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school.（It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $