内容正文:
专题02 The universal language
考点聚焦: 核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢
重点速记: 知识点和关键点+梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化: 难点内容+标注讲解,能力提升
学以致用: 真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
重点单词
1. deserve vt. 值得, 应得
2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的, 可喜的, 友好的, 和善的
3. whisper vi. &vt. 耳语, 低语; 私下说; 沙沙作响n. 低语, 轻柔的声音; 传言
4. dramatic adj. 激动人心的, 引人注目的; 突然的; 戏剧的; 夸张的
5. weep vi. &vt. 哭泣, 流泪
6. overcome vt. 受到……的极大影响; 克服, 解决; 战胜
7. sorrow n. 悲伤, 悲痛; 伤心事
8. folk adj. 民间的, 民俗的 n. 民间音乐; 人们; 各位; 家人
9. tune n. 曲调, 曲子vt. 调音; 调频道; 调整
10. rural adj. 乡村的, 农村的
11. guarantee vt. &n. 保证, 担保; 确保; 为(产品)提供保修; 保修单
12. flow vi. &n. 流, 流动; 充满; 涨起; 连贯; 涨潮
13. recording n. 录音, 视频; 录制; 记录, 记载
14. stare vt. 盯着看, 注视, 凝视 n. 盯, 凝视
15. grab vt. &vi. 吸引; 抓住; 赶紧, 抓紧
16. sweep vt. &vi. 席卷, 横扫; 打扫; 吹走; 清除 n. 打扫, 清扫
17. complicated adj. 复杂的, 难懂的
18. stream vi. &vt. 鱼贯而行, 涌动; 流动 n. 小溪; (人)流; 车流
19. vast adj. 大量的, 辽阔的, 巨大的
20. reputation n. 名誉, 名声
21. brilliant adj. 聪颖的, 技艺高的; 巧妙的; 很成功的; 明亮的
22. upset adj. 难过的, 失望的vt. 使烦恼; 搅乱; 打翻
23. abandon vt. 中止, 放弃, 不再有; 抛弃; 舍弃
24. uplifting adj. 令人振奋的, 鼓舞人心的
25. grand adj. 宏大的, 宏伟的; 壮丽的, 堂皇的
26. compose vt. 作曲→ composer n. 作曲家
27. combine v.(使)融合, (使)结合, (使)混合; 兼作; 合并→combination n.(使)融合, (使)结合, (使)混合; 兼作; 合并
28. surround v. 围绕着→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围; 环境
29. adapt vt. 改编→adaptable adj. 适应能力非常强的→adaptation n. 改编本, 改写本; 适应
30. defend v. 保护, 防御; 辩白→defense n. 保护
31. remark n. 评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的, 奇异的, 显著的, 引人注目的→remarkably adv. 显著地
32. gift n. 天赋, 才能→gifted adj. 有才华的, 有天赋的
33. predict v. 预测, 预言→prediction n. 预测, 预言
34. depress vt. 使抑郁, 使沮丧; 使萧条, 使不景气→depressing adj. 令人沮丧的→depressed adj. 感到沮丧的→depression n. 抑郁症
35. possess vt. 具有(特质); 拥有; 支配, 控制→possession n. 财产
36. ease 容易, 轻易; 舒适, 安逸→easy adj. 容易的
37. ordinary adj. 平凡的→extraordinary adj. 不寻常的, 非凡的; 意想不到的, 令人惊奇的
38. desperate adj. 绝望的; 不惜冒险的; 极其需要的; 极严重的→desperately adv. 绝望; 不惜冒险; 极其需要; 极严重
核心单词
考点1 deserve vt. 值得,应得
•deserve to do sth. ________
•deserve to be done=deserve ________/n.值得被……;应受……
•deserve consideration/attention ________
答案: 值得做某事;应该做某事;doing;值得考虑/注意
【考点再现】单句语法填空
1. This suggestion deserves (consider).(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查动名词、名词和不定式。句意:这个建议值得考虑。动词deserve意为“值得”,后可接动名词(主动形式表被动含义)、动词不定式的被动形式(to be done)或名词。consider的动名词形式是considering,动词不定式的被动形式是to be considered,名词形式是consideration。故填considering/ to be considered/ consideration。
答案: considering/to be considered/consideration
2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved (win) the race?(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得比赛吗?sb. deserve(s) to do sth.“某人值得做某事,某人应该做某事”,故填to win。
答案: to win
考点2 whisper vi. & vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言
•whisper ________ sb. 向某人低声说
•whisper sth in one’s ear ________
•It is/was whispered that... ________ ……
•in a whisper=in ________ 耳语地;低声地
答案: to; 在某人耳边低语; 据秘密传闻; whispers
【考点再现】单句语法填空
She spoke a whisper in case of waking her delicate baby up.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查介词。句意:她低声说话,以防吵醒她娇嫩的宝宝。“in a whisper”是固定搭配,意为“低声地、悄声地”,符合“为避免吵醒宝宝而小声说话”的语境。故填in。
答案: in
考点3 transform vi. & vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→________ n. 转化;转换;改造;变换
•transform A ________ B 把A转变成B
•transform...from...into... ________……
答案: transformation; into; 把……从……转变成…
【考点再现】单句语法填空
1.I firmly believe in the power of technology (transform) lives. (25-26高二上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:我坚信技术有改变生活的力量。the power of sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配,表示“某人/某物做某事的能力”,所以空处应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语,修饰名词power。故填to transform。
答案: to transform
2.Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. (2025高三·全国·专题练习)
思路点拨: 考查动词时态语态。句意:任何正常的人有时都会经历失望、野心和失去所爱的人。但对许多人来说,这些人类存在的问题变成了一种不正常的绝望状态。根据前句中experience可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语these matters of human existence与谓语动词transform构成被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语these matters of human existence为复数,be动词使用are。故填are transformed。
答案: are transformed
考点4 surroundings n. 周围,环境→surround vt.包围;围绕→________ adj. 周围的
•surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
•be ________ by/with... 被……包围
答案: surrounding; surrounded
【考点再现】单句语法填空
We should try our best to protect the natural (surround) when traveling. (25-26高三上·陕西西安·期中)
思路点拨: 考查名词。句意:我们在旅行时应该尽力保护自然环境。设空处需填名词作动词protect的宾语,surround的名词形式是surrounding,意为“环境”,通常用复数形式surroundings表示“周围的环境”,故填surroundings。
答案:surroundings
考点5 guarantee vt. 保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证,担保;保修单
•guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 保证某人某事
•guarantee to do sth./________... 保证做某事;确保……
•be guaranteed ________ sth. 肯定会做某事;必定会做某事
•________ guarantee在保修期内
•give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
答案: that; to do; under
【考点再现】单句语法填空
If you yell at him, he is guaranteed (do) the opposite of what you want.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你对他大喊大叫,他肯定会做与你想要的相反的事情。be guaranteed to do sth.“肯定会/必定会做某事”,故填to do。
答案: to do
考点6 adaptation n. 改编本,改写本;适应;改编→________ vt. 使适应;改编
•adapt (...)________... (使……)适应……(to为介词)
•________ oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应……
•adapt A ________ B 根据B改编A
•adapt A ________ B 将A改编为B
答案: adapt; to; adapt; from; for
【考点再现】单句语法填空
The film (adapt) of the novel stayed true to the original’s spirit.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)
思路点拨: 考查名词。句意:这部小说改编的电影忠于原著的精神。句中用名词形式作主语。adapt是动词,其名词形式为adaptation,表示“改编本;改写本”。故填adaptation。
答案: adaptation
考点7 defend vt. & vi. 保护,防御;辩白,辩解→defence n. 保护;保卫
•defend...from/against...保护……不受……
•defend oneself自卫
•in defence of为……辩护;保护……
【考点再现】单句语法填空
Everyone should learn how to defend (him) by the lawful means. (24-25高三下·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查代词。句意:每个人都应该学会如何通过合法手段为自己辩护。反身代词用于表示动作的接受者是主语本身。此处主语everyone需用反身代词表示“自卫”,所给词him的反身形式为himself。故填himself。
答案: himself
考点8 suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→suit vt. 适合;使适应 vi. 合适;相称 n. 一套衣服;套装)
•be suitable for... 适合于……
•be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
•suit sb./sth. 适合某人/某物
•suit...to... 使……适合……
【考点再现】单句语法填空
The simplicity of the book makes it suitable children.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查固定搭配。句意:这本书语言浅显,很适合儿童阅读。这道题考查固定搭配be suitable for,意思是“适合……”。故答案是for。
答案: for
考点9 distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n. 距离,远方
•at a distance 隔一段距离;距离稍远
•at a distance of... 相隔……;相距……
•in the distance 在远方
•keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡,与某人疏远
【考点再现】单句语法填空
When two things are very far apart, you talk about the (distant) between them.(24-25高二上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查名词。句意:当两个东西相距很远的时候,我们谈论它们之间的距离。空处应填名词作宾语,distance“距离”,不可数名词,故填distance。
答案: distance
考点10 abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃 n. [U] 放任;放纵 (abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放纵的)
•abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于(做)某事
•abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
•with abandon 放纵地;放任地;尽情地
•be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事
【考点再现】单句语法填空
1.We found the old house (abandon) for many years.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们发现那栋老房子已废弃多年。句子谓语为found ,空处为非谓语动词,作the old house的宾语补足语,与逻辑主语the old house之间是被动关系,应用过去分词abandoned。故填abandoned。
答案: abandoned
2.Before the local government launched the traditional craft protection project last year, most of the handmade paper-making tools (abandon) by the villagers for decades.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)
思路点拨: 考查动词语态。句意:在当地政府去年启动传统工艺保护项目之前,大部分手工造纸工具已经被村民弃用了几十年。分析句子结构可知,主句动作“abandon(舍弃)”发生在从句动作“launched(启动)”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。主语“tools(工具)”与动词“abandon”构成被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态“had been+过去分词”。时间状语“for decades”进一步印证了该动作在“launched”之前已持续多年。abandon的过去分词为abandoned。故填had been abandoned。
答案: had been abandoned
重点短语
1. tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离, 分开
2. rely on 依赖, 依靠; 信任
3. throw in 奉送, 额外赠送
4. for good measure 作为额外增添
5. consist of 由……组成(或构成)
6. get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事, 开始认真注意(或对待)某事
7. all of a sudden 突然, 猛地
核心短语
考点1 rely on 依赖,依靠;信任→reliable adj. 可依赖的,可信赖的
•rely on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
•rely on/upon it that... 相信……,指望……
注意: rely on的近义短语还有depend on,count on等。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
Many people now would rely on (surf) the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查动名词。句意:现在很多人会依赖上网而不是读报纸来获取新闻。动词短语rely on意为“依赖,依靠”,on是介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式,作宾语。所给词surf的动名词形式为surfing,意为“上网”。故填surfing。
答案: surfing
考点2 consist of(=be made up of,be composed of)由……组成(或构成)→(consist v. 组成;构成;在于;一致→ consistent adj.一致的,相符的)
•consist in(=lie in) 在于……;存在于……
•consist with 和……一致
•be consistent with 和……一致,相符
注意: consist of无被动形式,也不可用于进行时。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
The meal, (consist) of fresh seafood, local vegetables, and homemade desserts, was a delightful surprise for the guests.(24-25高二上·江西南昌·期末)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:这顿饭包括新鲜的海鲜、当地蔬菜和自制甜点,给客人带来了惊喜。句中已有was,空处为非谓语动词,consist of为固定搭配,表示“由……组成”,与逻辑主语The meal之间是主动关系,需用现在分词consisting作后置定语。故填consisting。
答案: consisting
考点3 get down to (doing) sth开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
•get along/on with 相处;进展
•get sth across 使(被)理解;把……表达清楚;传达
•get into 进入;陷入;染上(坏习惯);开始;参与
•get over 解决,克服;从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态
•get through 通过;完成;打电话;度过
•get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
【考点再现】单句语法填空
After Christmas I’m going to get down ________ some serious jobhunting. (2025山东临沂)
思路点拨: 考查介词。句意: 圣诞节过后,我将开始认真的求职。根据空前的get down可知,此处应用介词to,固定搭配get down to sth.“开始专注于某事: 指开始专注于某项任务或活动”。故填to。
答案: to
重点句型
1. as if引导的省略了主语和be的状语从句
当梁山伯和祝英台这对相爱的人见面时, 音乐轻松悦耳, 仿佛在向观众耳语。
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
2. 形容词作状语
又愤怒又悲伤, 梁山伯病倒去世了。
Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
3. It turns out that . . . . 原来……
原来乡村音乐在20世纪40年代就在美国南部这里流行起来然后传遍全国。
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.
4. By the time引导时间状语从句
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
5. 现在分词短语作状语
这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如, 显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。
The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer.
6. it作形式主语
作曲还可以继续, 但公开演出对于贝多芬而言越来越艰难了。
Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public.
核心句型
考点1 形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.梁山伯悲愤交加,染病而亡。(P16)
形容词(短语)作状语:
•常用来说明句子主语所处的状态,和主语常可构成系表关系。
•形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
【考点再现】
由于害怕受责备,小汤姆一到家就直接去了自己房间。(形容词短语作状语)
________________, little Tom went to his own room directly the moment he got home.
思路点拨: 考查形容词作状语和非谓语动词。表示“害怕受责备”,用形容词短语作状语,表示“害怕……的”用afraid of,表示“责备”用scold,此处为被动,用动名词的被动语态作介词of的宾语;afraid位于句首,首字母大写。故填Afraid of being scolded。
答案: Afraid of being scolded
考点2 by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。(P25)
•by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时时,主句通常用将来完成时。
•by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
•如主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状态,此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
By the time we arrived at the lecture hall, all the good seats ________(take).
思路点拨: 考查动词时态和语态。句意: 当我们到达报告厅时,所有的好座位都坐满了。空处作谓语,根据By the time we arrived at the lecture hall可知,座位坐满发生在到达之前,为过去的过去,用过去完成时,且seats与take构成被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been taken。
答案: had been taken
重点语法
动词v-ing 形式作主语和宾语
一、动词-ing形式作主语
1. 动词-ing形式作主语时,多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词多用单数形式,其被动形式为being done。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
温馨提示:
(1)意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式。
Painting and collecting stamps are his hobbies.
画画和收集邮票是他的爱好。
(2)不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Singing is my hobby,and to sing at my friend’s birthday party is my dream.
唱歌是我的爱好,在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
2. 形式主语it代替v.-ing形式作主语。
此类句式常见的有:
It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的。
It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事是没用/值得的。
It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
等待别人为你做决定是没有用的。
It is a waste of time persuading such a stubborn person to join us.
劝说如此固执的一个人加入我们是浪费时间。
3. 动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时的两种形式:
(1)形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式;
(2)名词(有生命的名词)’s+动词-ing形式。
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
1. 常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)
appreciate(欣赏),consider(考虑),delay(推迟),avoid(避免),finish(完成),imagine(想象),miss(错过),mean(意味着),resist(抗拒),risk(冒险),suggest(建议),mind(介意),escape(避开),admit(承认),allow(允许),give up(放弃),insist on(坚决要求),feel like(想要),be used to(习惯于),lead to(导致),look forward to(期待,盼望)等。
2. 作介词的宾语
动词-ing形式位于介词之后,构成介词短语,在句中作定语或状语。
3. 在以下结构中,动词-ing形式作介词的宾语,介词常省略
spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做……有困难/麻烦
stop/prevent...(from) doing sth阻止……做某事
waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
have a good/hard time (in) doing sth高兴做某事/费力做某事
There is no point (in) doing sth做某事毫无意义。
4. 有些动词(短语)后跟不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语均可,但含义不同。常见的有:
动词
宾语的形式
意义
forget
to do
忘记做……
doing
忘记做过……
remember
to do
记着要去做……
doing
记得做过……
regret
to do
遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing
后悔做了……
try
to do
尽力做……
doing
尝试做……
mean
to do
打算做……
doing
意味着……
go on
to do
接着做(另外一件事)
doing
接着做(同一件事)
stop
to do
停下来去做……
doing
停止做……
5. 下列动词可接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动形式。
need/want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/deserve to be done
6. 动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语
作宾语的动词-ing形式的复合结构的肯定形式为:
+动词-ing形式
温馨提示 动词-ing形式的复合结构的否定形式为: 形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词/名词的所有格+not doing...。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
Your ________(collect) relevant information will be of much help.
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意: 你收集相关信息会有很大帮助。形容词性物主代词Your后面接动名词形式,动名词复合结构在句中作主语。根据句意,故填collecting。
答案: collecting
【考点再现】单句语法填空
He intends to devote his life to ________(cure) the sick in India.
思路点拨: 考查动名词。句意: 他打算把自己的一生奉献给在印度治病救人。devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定短语,表示“献身于/一生致力于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填curing。
答案: curing
单句语法填空
1. Don’t rely on ________(cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
【答案】cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 不要指望在考试中作弊,因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处on为介词,应用动名词,作宾语。故填cheating。
2. You can rely on ________ that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity.
【答案】it
【详解】考查it用法。句意: 大家可以相信,“一带一路”建设必将开启一个繁荣的新时代。此处为动词短语+it+that从句,it作形式宾语,从句为真正宾语。故填it。
3. You can rely on ________ that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意: 你可以相信,我的介绍和努力可以加深游客对中国传统文化的理解。分析句子结构可知,空后为that引导的从句作真正的宾语,所以空处应用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
4. A medical team ________(consist) of 112 doctors and nurses flew to Wuhan before daybreak.
【答案】consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 由112名医生和护士组成的医疗队在黎明前飞往武汉。本句谓语为flew,此处为非谓语动词,且A medical team与consist of“由……组成”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填consisting。
5. They couldn’t give a ________(consist) explanation.
【答案】consistent
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 他们无法给出一致的解释。此处应用形容词作定语,根据句意可知,此处应用consistent,表示“一致的”,故填consistent。
6. In summary, what you say should be consistent ________ what you do, otherwise others will not believe in you.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意: 总之,你的言行要一致,否则别人不会相信你。be consistent with“和……一致”,固定短语,故填with。
7. After Christmas I’m going to get down ________ some serious jobhunting.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意: 圣诞节过后,我将开始认真的求职。根据空前的get down可知,此处应用介词to,固定搭配get down to sth.“开始专注于某事: 指开始专注于某项任务或活动”。故填to。
8. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down first ________ some complicated tasks.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意: 不管怎样,我们现在到了,所以让我们先开始一些复杂的任务。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语get down to意为“开始着手做某事”符合句意,所以此处使用介词to。故填to。
9. We need to get down to ________(analyse) why the castle is in such a bad state.
【答案】analysing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们需要认真分析一下为什么城堡的状况如此糟糕。get down to doing sth“开始认真做某事”,to是介词,故此处用动名词作宾语,故填analysing。
10. With the election out of the way, the government can get down ________ business.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意: 随着选举的结束,政府可以开始工作了。get down to为固定搭配,意为“开始做......”,符合句意,故答案为to。
11. By the time we arrived at the lecture hall, all the good seats ________(take).
【答案】had been taken
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意: 当我们到达报告厅时,所有的好座位都坐满了。空处作谓语,根据By the time we arrived at the lecture hall可知,座位坐满发生在到达之前,为过去的过去,用过去完成时,且seats与take构成被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been taken。
12.(24-25高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ________(seat).
【答案】had been seated
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意: 演讲者进入大厅时,所有的听众都已就座。该空为句子的谓语部分,所给词seat为名词兼动词,作动词为及物动词,seat somebody/oneself意为“请某人就做”,在本句中后面没有宾语,表示已就坐,应使用被动语态be seated表示状态,根据时间状语By the time the speaker entered the hall可知,by the time的从句为一般过去时,主句应使用过去完成时。故填had been seated。
13.(23-24高二下·全国·课后作业)By the time she ________(get) home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.
【答案】gets
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 当她回家的时候,她的父母会为她准备一些美味的食物。the time引导的是时间状语从句,结合主语将来完成时可知,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填gets。
14.(24-25高二上·吉林长春·阶段练习)Your ________(collect) relevant information will be of much help.
【答案】collecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 你收集相关信息会有很大帮助。形容词性物主代词Your后面接动名词形式,动名词复合结构在句中作主语。根据句意,故填collecting。
15.(24-25高二上·江苏·阶段练习)It is no use ________(intervene) in their argument; they never listen to anyone.
【答案】intervening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 插手他们的争论是没有用的;他们从不听任何人的话。固定句型It is no use doing sth.表示“做某事没有用”,其中it为形式主语,动名词作真正的主语,本空使用intervene“出面,介入”的动名词形式。故填intervening。
16.(24-25高二上·福建漳州·期中)It’s a waste of time ________(talk) about such useless things.
【答案】talking
【详解】考查动名词。句意: 谈论这些无用的事情是浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.“做……是浪费时间的”。it为形式主语,动名词为真正的主语。故填talking。
17.(24-25高二上·四川成都·期中)With the instant replay facilities, ________(miss) our favorite sporting moments is now a thing of the past.
【答案】missing
【详解】考查动名词。句意: 有了即时回放设备,错过我们最喜欢的体育时刻现在是过去的事情。此处为非谓语动词作主语,结合句意,此处表示的是一般性或经常性发生的动作,所以使用动名词形式作主语。故填missing。
18.(24-25高二上·北京·期中)He intends to devote his life to ________(cure) the sick in India.
【答案】curing
【详解】考查动名词。句意: 他打算把自己的一生奉献给在印度治病救人。devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定短语,表示“献身于/一生致力于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填curing。
19.(24-25高二上·四川内江·期中)Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to ________(improve) her spoke English before the contest.
【答案】improving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 郭小姐决心在比赛前致力于提高她的英语口语。根据空格前的介词to可知,空格处应该用动名词improving作宾语。故填improving。
20.(24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中)Jacob, who is 6 years old, is looking forward to ________(take) to the Great Wall.
【答案】being taken
【详解】考查非谓语。句意: 雅各布今年6岁,他期待着被带到长城。分析句子可知,这里考查look forward to doing,表“期待作某事”,为固定搭配,且逻辑主语Jacob与take为被动关系,所以此空应用动名词的被动语态形式。故填being taken。
21.(24-25高二上·河南信阳·期中)Scientists believe it no good ________(bathe) in the sun for longtime, especially in summer days.
【答案】being bathed
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意: 科学家们认为长时间沐浴在阳光下并不好,尤其是在夏天。believe it no good doing sth.是固定短语,意为“相信做某事没有好处”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动名词,“沐浴在阳光下”是be bathed in the sun,因此空格处是being bathed。故填being bathed.
完成句子
1. Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land.(改写为-ing形式作主语)
【答案】Honestly, exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 老实说,探索一片广阔的未知土地既令人兴奋又令人恐惧。原句中it作形式主语,不定式短语to explore a vast unknown land作真正的主语,根据所给要求可知,可用动名词短语exploring a vast unknown land作主语,系表结构can be both exciting and terrifying不变。故答案为: Honestly, exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying.
2. It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold.(改写ing形式作主语)
【答案】Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold.
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意: 冬天去沙瑞克远足是不可能的,因为那里非常寒冷。根据题目要求,此处改为动名词短语Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter ,作主语,故改为Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold.
3. Is there any reason why we are not going to have the first-aid training this week? (用动名词改写句子)
【答案】Is there any reason for not having the first-aid training this week?
【详解】考查动名词。句意: 我们这周不进行急救训练有什么原因吗?why we are not going to have 可以转化成动名词作宾语,for表示原因,接动名词作宾语。故填Is there any reason for not having the first-aid training this week?
4. Most of the people who had applied for this position were turned down, but he stood out because he was good at working with others.(applicant, cooperate)(用提示词改写句子)
【答案】Most of the applicants were turned down, but he stood out because he was good at cooperating.
【详解】考查名词、动名词。句意: 大多数申请这个职位的人都被拒绝了,但他脱颖而出,因为他善于与他人合作。将people who had applied“申请这个职位的人”,变为applicant“申请人”,根据Most of可知,用applicant的复数,作主语。将working with others“与他人合作”,变为cooperate“合作”,用动名词cooperating,作was good at的宾语,其余不变。故答案为: Most of the applicants were turned down, but he stood out because he was good at cooperating.
真题感知
1.(25-26高二上·广东广州·期中)What shocked us is that the teenager is (gift) in painting, although he is silent all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gifted
【详解】考查形容词。句意:让我们震惊的是,这个少年在绘画方面很有天赋,尽管他一直很沉默。空处作表语,表示“有天赋的”,应用形容词gifted。故填gifted。
2.(25-26高一上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中)Firstly, because I speak English fluently, I think I am (suit) for this job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:首先,因为我英语说得很流利,所以我认为自己适合这份工作。分析句子结构可知,此空需用形容词作表语,suit的形容词形式为suitable,表“适合的”,符合语境。故填suitable。
3.(25-26高二上·广东惠州·月考)The (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这座城市的显著发展意味着这里总有新的事物等待人们去发现。设空处使用remark的形容词remarkable作定语,修饰名词development。故填remarkable。
4.(25-26高二上·广东茂名·期中)There are many (predict) about what the future will be like, but no one really knows for sure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】predictions
【详解】考查名词。句意:关于未来会是什么样子,有很多预测,但没有人真正确切知道。空处作主语,需填名词prediction,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填predictions。
5.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)It has helped me look to the future with (expect) and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意:它帮助我满怀期待地展望未来,现在也让我能带着平静的满足感回顾自己的生活。空处作介词with的宾语,需填名词形式,expect的名词形式为expectation,意为“期待”,此处为不可数名词,with expectation意为“满怀期待地”。故填expectation。
6.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang (transform) into a dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops... (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been transformed/has transformed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:多年来,东交民巷已经变成了一个充满活力的地区,既有高档餐厅,也有普通商店…… 。根据时间状语“ Over the years ”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,transform与主语Dongjiao Minxiang之间为被动关系,所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为has been transformed;主语 Dongjiao Minxiang 虽为地点,但在语境中可视为“转变”这一动作的逻辑执行者(体现区域自身的发展变化),此时可用主动语态。故填 has been transformed/has transformed。
7.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)Among all the candidates, Alice is widely recognized as the (suitable) person for the leadership role due to her extensive experience and excellent communication skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】most suitable
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有候选人中,Alice被广泛认为是担任该领导职位的最合适人选,因为她经验丰富且沟通能力出色。由空前的定冠词“the”和短语“Among all the candidates(在所有候选人中)”可知,此处表示在特定群体中进行比较,应用形容词最高级。“suitable(合适的)”为多音节形容词,其最高级形式为“the most suitable”。故填most suitable。
8.(2026高三·全国·专题练习) (overcome) my fear and build up my confidence, I landed myself on the area of unknown people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To overcome
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了克服我的恐惧并建立信心,我让自己置身于满是陌生人的区域。句中landed为谓语动词,设空处使用动词不定式to overcome作状语,该空置于句首开头单词首字母大写。故填To overcome。
9.(25-26高一上·河北张家口·期中)When you feel nervous, you can slow down your (breathe) to calm yourself down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breathing/breath
【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意:当你感到紧张时,你可以放慢呼吸让自己平静下来。空处作slow down的宾语,且被your修饰,因此名词breath“呼吸”符合题意,为不可数名词;也可用breathe的动名词形式breathing和your构成动名词复合结构作slow down的宾语。故填breathing/breath。
10.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)It’s a position of great (responsible) and (deserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 responsibility deserves
【详解】考查名词和动词时态。句意:这是一个责任重大的职位,值得(人们去担任)。第一空,作of的宾语,用名词responsibility“责任”,此处用作抽象名词;第二空作谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应用deserve“值得”的第三人称单数形式。故答案为:①responsibility;②deserves。
11.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)The next two movements are full of desperate lows and (uplift) highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】uplifting
【详解】考查形容词。句意:接下来的两段乐章充满了低沉的悲怆与高昂的振奋,这或许既反映了他所遭受的痛苦,也体现了他顽强的抗争意志。修饰名词highs用形容词uplifting,作定语。故填uplifting。
12.(25-26高三上·陕西西安·期中)The street musician played the violin, a young pianist (accompany) him with simple chords. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accompanying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:街头音乐家拉着小提琴,一位年轻的钢琴家用简单的和弦为他伴奏。分析句子结构可知,本句为独立主格结构。逻辑主语a young pianist与accompany之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填accompanying。
13.(25-26高二上·河北唐山·期中)The United Kingdom (comprise) of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is composed
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意:英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。be composed of“由……组成”是固定搭配。句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,主语是The United Kingdom,be动词用is。故填is composed
14.(25-26高二上·江苏·期中)The entertainment industry is one of the most (enthusiasm) advocates of VR. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:娱乐产业是虚拟现实最热情的倡导者之一。空前的the most表示最高级,空处应填形容词作名词advocates的定语,enthusiasm的形容词形式为enthusiastic,意为“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。
15.(25-26高二上·广东梅州·期中)Living in a (distance) place, people find life is not convenient.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:住在偏远的地方,人们会发现生活不太方便。所给词distance为名词,意为“距离”,根据空格后名词place(地方)可知,此处需填其形容词形式distant“遥远的、偏远的”作定语,修饰名词place。故填distant。
提升专练
单句语法填空
1. She works so hard that we all think she deserves ________(get) the scholarship.
【答案】to get
【详解】考查动词短语。句意: 她学习很努力,所以我们都认为她应该获得奖学金。deserve to do sth. 意为“值得干某事”。故填to get。
2. Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper ________ myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意: 面对挑战,我知道我会对自己说“做你自己”。句中whisper to sb为固定短语,意为“对某人低声说”。故填to。
3. We had to talk with each other ________ whispers, for the others were sleeping.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意: 我们不得不低声交谈,因为其他人都在睡觉。根据句意和句子结构,此处考查介词短语in whispers,意为“低声地,小声地”,作状语。故填in。
4. “Made in China 2025” aims ________(transform) China from a manufacturing giant into a manufacturing power, one driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
【答案】to transform
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意: “中国制造2025”旨在将中国从制造大国转变为制造强国,以创新为动力,以质量为导向。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”,所以此处应用to do不定式。动词transform意为“转变”。故填to transform。
5. The way in which we work has undergone a complete ________(transform) in the past decade.
【答案】transformation
【详解】考查名词。句意: 在过去的十年里,我们的工作方式发生了彻底的变化。此处作宾语,应用名词transformation,由由空前冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填transformation。
6. Having been transformed ________ a powerful one, the firm decided to extend business to Europe.
【答案】into
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意: 这家公司已被转变为一家实力雄厚的公司,决定把业务扩展到欧洲。分析句子可知,此处是固定搭配transform...into...,意为“把……改变成……”。故填into。
7. When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself ________(surround) by doctors and nurses.
【答案】surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 当他在医院醒来时,他发现周围都是医生和护士。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,himself和surround之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填surrounded。
8. That weekend, we went to a ________(surround) neighborhood and gave them to the people there free of charge.
【答案】surrounding
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 那个周末,我们去了附近的一个社区,把它们免费送给了那里的人们。空格处位于名词之前,所以需要填入形容词作定语,surround的形容词为surrounding意为“附近的”。故填surrounding。
9. There was no guarantee ________ he could earn enough for three daily meals.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意: 谁也不能保证他能挣够三餐的钱。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句,解释名词guarantee,从句中不缺少句子成分,且句意完整,应使用连接词that。故填that。
10. Your watch will be repaired for free if it is still ________ guarantee.
【答案】under
【详解】考查介词。句意: 如果您的手表仍在保修期内,我们将免费修理它。under guarantee意为“在保质期内”,固定搭配。故填under。
11. The film ________(adapt) from the classic went viral on the internet.
【答案】adapted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 这部由经典名著改编的电影在网上走红。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词film与adpate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
12. We are surprised at the ________(adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.
【答案】adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意: 我们对沙漠物种适应炎热条件感到惊讶。根据空前的the,空处应用名词。adaptation意为“适应”,为不可数名词。故填adaptation。
13. What points can be raised in ________(defend) of this argument?
【答案】defence
【详解】考查名词。句意: 我们可以提出哪些观点来为这一论点辩护?作介词的宾语,短语in defence of表示“辩护”。故填defence。
14.(23-24高二上·全国·课后作业)Their duty is to defend the country ________ its enemies.
【答案】against/from
【详解】考查介词。句意: 他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的攻击。根据defend以及语境可知,本题考查固定短语defend sth. against/from“保护……使不受危险”。故填against/from。
15. Body language can give away a lot about your mood; standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being ________(defend).
【答案】defensive
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 肢体语言可以透露出很多你的情绪信息,双臂交叉站立表明你存有戒心。空处作表语,表示“戒备的;怀有戒心的”,故填defensive。
16. When Helen criticized me, Chris came to my ________(defend).
【答案】defence/defense
【详解】考查名词。句意: 当海伦批评我时,克里斯站出来为我辩护。根据“my”可知,空处需填名词,defend是动词,表示“辩护,捍卫”,名词是defence或defense,come to one’s defence/defense表示“为某人辩护”符合句意。故填defence或defense。
17. I can’t find ________(suit) words to express my excitement.
【答案】suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 我找不到合适的语言来表达我的激动。空处应为形容词“合适的”suitable,作定语,修饰名词words。故填suitable。
18. You have found the career that ________(suit) your talent.
【答案】suits
【详解】考查时态。句意: 你已经找到了适合你才能的职业。空处作定语从句的谓语,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。从句主语that指代先行词career,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填suits。
19. We’ll hold a fruitpicking activity next Saturday on a farm which is ________ a distance of two kilometres from our school.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意: 下周六我们将在一个离我们学校两公里远的农场举行水果采摘活动。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,此处表示“学校与农场相隔两公里”,可使用固定短语be at a distance of,意为“相隔......”。故填at。
20. Much to our delight, the sound of water ________ the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意: 令我们高兴的是,远处的水声引起了我们的注意,把我们赶到了河岸。固定短语in the distance表示“在远处”。故填in。
21. He abandoned ________(him) to the pursuit of excellence, dedicating his life to mastering his craft.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意: 他全身心投入到追求卓越中,致力于掌握自己的技艺。abandon oneself to意为“全身心投入”,需要用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
22. The ________(abandon) boy finally abandoned ________(attend) the meeting.
【答案】abandoned; attending
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意: 被遗弃的男孩最终放弃参加会议。第一空修饰boy应用形容词abandoned;第二空为短语 abandon doing sth.表示“放弃作某事”。故填①abandoned;②attending。
完成句子
1.(25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中)他在科学领域的显著成就,源于对研究的持续热情。
His achievements in scientific fields stem from his constant for research.
【答案】 remarkable passion
【详解】考查形容词和名词。中英文句子对比可知,①处需表达“显著的”,作定语修饰名词achievements,“显著的”译为形容词remarkable,符合语境。②处需表达“热情”作宾语,“对……的热情”常用名词passion,不可数名词,构成“passion for sth.”的固定搭配。故填①remarkable;② passion。
2.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)她正在琢磨自己的计划,突然想到一个好主意。
She was thinking about her plan when , a great idea hit her.
【答案】 all of a sudden
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“突然”短语为all of a sudden,故填all of a sudden。
3.(25-26高一上·广东深圳·期中)这些植物的生存取决于持续的水源供应。
The survival of these plants a consistent water supply.
【答案】 depends/relies on
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“取决于”,应用动词短语depend on或rely on;句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语“The survival of these plants”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends/relies on。
4.(25-26高二上·福建福州·期中)他们用手托着下巴,正在盯着窗外或天花板。
their chins on their hands, they out of the window or up at the ceiling.
【答案】 With occupy themselves by staring
【详解】考查介词和时态。陈述客观事实,为一般现在时。“他们用手托着下巴”可以用“with复合结构”表示,翻译为with their chins on their hands,所以第一个空格处用介词with。“(他们)正在……”可以用固定搭配occupy themselves by doing sth表示,主语是they,谓语动词用复数形式;“盯着”用动词stare,在介词by后作宾语,用动名词形式staring。故填With;occupy themselves by staring。
5.(25-26高一上·广东佛山·阶段练习)However, not everything (符合他的希望). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lived up to his hopes/lives up to his expectations
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:然而,并非每件事都符合他的希望。根据汉语提示“符合他的希望”可知,此处使用固定短语live up to one’s expectations,表示“他的”用his,句子描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时。主语为everything,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,填lives up to his expectations。或者本句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式,填lived up to his hopes。故填lived up to his hopes或lives up to his expectations。
6.(25-26高一上·福建莆田·阶段练习)I’ll (陪伴你) when you (面对挑战). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 accompany you face challenges
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:当你面对挑战时,我会陪着你。“陪伴”可用动词accompany,“你”用代词you作宾语;“面对”可用动词face,“挑战”用名词复数challenges;主句时态为一般将来时,will后accompany应用原形,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来,主语为you,face保持原形。故填①accompany you;②face challenges。
7.(25-26高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习)爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才,他更是一个勇敢善良的人,受许多人爱戴。
Einstein was not only ; he was a figure loved by many people.
【答案】 a genius brave and kind
【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据英汉意思对比可知,前两个空处应填“一个天才”翻译为“a genius”,在句中作表语;后三个空处应填“勇敢善良的”翻译为“brave and kind”,在句中作定语修饰名词figure。故填a;genius;brave;and;kind。
8.(25-26高二上·江苏·阶段练习)他因投身慈善事业而赢得声誉
He his devotion to charity work.
【答案】 earned a reputation for
【详解】考查固定短语与时态。表示“赢得声誉”用固定短语earn a reputation for,本句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式earned。故填earned a reputation for。
9.(25-26高二上·广东广州·阶段练习)这个致力于克服每一个技术挑战的团队,最终取得了一项重大突破。
The team, every technical challenge, finally achieved a major breakthrough.
【答案】dedicated to overcoming
【详解】考查短语和动词。表达“致力于做某事”可用固定短语be dedicated to,此处省略be,用形容词短语作状语,“克服”用动词overcome表达,位于介词to后,应用其动名词形式。故填dedicated to overcoming。
10.(25-26高一上·福建漳州·阶段练习)It is teenagers of your to the computer and Internet world.
你们这一代的青少年被电脑和网络世界吸引,这没什么不正常。
【答案】 not unusual for generation be attracted to
【详解】考查形容词、介词、名词和固定短语。第1、2空处,“这没什么不正常”可用It is not unusual…表示,其中形容词unusual作表语,意为“不正常”,前面加否定副词not构成双重否定结构;第3空处,“对于……来说”,应用介词for;第4空处,“一代”作介词宾语,用名词generation,此处特指“你们这一代”,用单数形式;第5、6、7空处,“被……吸引”,用固定短语be attracted to,在不定式符号to后用原形。故填:not unusual for generation be attracted to。
11.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)是时候开始认真写那篇论文了,以免错过截止日期。
It’s time to writing that essay before the deadline.
【答案】get down to
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要补全“开始认真做……”,需要固定短语get down to“开始认真做……”,不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填get down to。
12.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)为了确保万无一失,他额外多刷了一层油漆,让墙面被完全覆盖。
He added an extra layer of paint , ensuring the wall was all covered.
【答案】 for good measure
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“为了确保万无一失”应用介词短语for good measure。故填①for;②good;③measure。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 23
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题02 The universal language
考点聚焦: 核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢
重点速记: 知识点和关键点+梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化: 难点内容+标注讲解,能力提升
学以致用: 真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
重点单词
1. deserve vt. 值得, 应得
2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的, 可喜的, 友好的, 和善的
3. whisper vi. &vt. 耳语, 低语; 私下说; 沙沙作响n. 低语, 轻柔的声音; 传言
4. dramatic adj. 激动人心的, 引人注目的; 突然的; 戏剧的; 夸张的
5. weep vi. &vt. 哭泣, 流泪
6. overcome vt. 受到……的极大影响; 克服, 解决; 战胜
7. sorrow n. 悲伤, 悲痛; 伤心事
8. folk adj. 民间的, 民俗的 n. 民间音乐; 人们; 各位; 家人
9. tune n. 曲调, 曲子vt. 调音; 调频道; 调整
10. rural adj. 乡村的, 农村的
11. guarantee vt. &n. 保证, 担保; 确保; 为(产品)提供保修; 保修单
12. flow vi. &n. 流, 流动; 充满; 涨起; 连贯; 涨潮
13. recording n. 录音, 视频; 录制; 记录, 记载
14. stare vt. 盯着看, 注视, 凝视 n. 盯, 凝视
15. grab vt. &vi. 吸引; 抓住; 赶紧, 抓紧
16. sweep vt. &vi. 席卷, 横扫; 打扫; 吹走; 清除 n. 打扫, 清扫
17. complicated adj. 复杂的, 难懂的
18. stream vi. &vt. 鱼贯而行, 涌动; 流动 n. 小溪; (人)流; 车流
19. vast adj. 大量的, 辽阔的, 巨大的
20. reputation n. 名誉, 名声
21. brilliant adj. 聪颖的, 技艺高的; 巧妙的; 很成功的; 明亮的
22. upset adj. 难过的, 失望的vt. 使烦恼; 搅乱; 打翻
23. abandon vt. 中止, 放弃, 不再有; 抛弃; 舍弃
24. uplifting adj. 令人振奋的, 鼓舞人心的
25. grand adj. 宏大的, 宏伟的; 壮丽的, 堂皇的
26. compose vt. 作曲→ composer n. 作曲家
27. combine v.(使)融合, (使)结合, (使)混合; 兼作; 合并→combination n.(使)融合, (使)结合, (使)混合; 兼作; 合并
28. surround v. 围绕着→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围; 环境
29. adapt vt. 改编→adaptable adj. 适应能力非常强的→adaptation n. 改编本, 改写本; 适应
30. defend v. 保护, 防御; 辩白→defense n. 保护
31. remark n. 评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的, 奇异的, 显著的, 引人注目的→remarkably adv. 显著地
32. gift n. 天赋, 才能→gifted adj. 有才华的, 有天赋的
33. predict v. 预测, 预言→prediction n. 预测, 预言
34. depress vt. 使抑郁, 使沮丧; 使萧条, 使不景气→depressing adj. 令人沮丧的→depressed adj. 感到沮丧的→depression n. 抑郁症
35. possess vt. 具有(特质); 拥有; 支配, 控制→possession n. 财产
36. ease 容易, 轻易; 舒适, 安逸→easy adj. 容易的
37. ordinary adj. 平凡的→extraordinary adj. 不寻常的, 非凡的; 意想不到的, 令人惊奇的
38. desperate adj. 绝望的; 不惜冒险的; 极其需要的; 极严重的→desperately adv. 绝望; 不惜冒险; 极其需要; 极严重
核心单词
考点1 deserve vt. 值得,应得
•deserve to do sth. ________
•deserve to be done=deserve ________/n.值得被……;应受……
•deserve consideration/attention ________
答案: 值得做某事;应该做某事;doing;值得考虑/注意
【考点再现】单句语法填空
1. This suggestion deserves (consider).(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查动名词、名词和不定式。句意:这个建议值得考虑。动词deserve意为“值得”,后可接动名词(主动形式表被动含义)、动词不定式的被动形式(to be done)或名词。consider的动名词形式是considering,动词不定式的被动形式是to be considered,名词形式是consideration。故填considering/ to be considered/ consideration。
答案: considering/to be considered/consideration
2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved (win) the race?(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得比赛吗?sb. deserve(s) to do sth.“某人值得做某事,某人应该做某事”,故填to win。
答案: to win
考点2 whisper vi. & vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言
•whisper ________ sb. 向某人低声说
•whisper sth in one’s ear ________
•It is/was whispered that... ________ ……
•in a whisper=in ________ 耳语地;低声地
答案: to; 在某人耳边低语; 据秘密传闻; whispers
【考点再现】单句语法填空
She spoke a whisper in case of waking her delicate baby up.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查介词。句意:她低声说话,以防吵醒她娇嫩的宝宝。“in a whisper”是固定搭配,意为“低声地、悄声地”,符合“为避免吵醒宝宝而小声说话”的语境。故填in。
答案: in
考点3 transform vi. & vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→________ n. 转化;转换;改造;变换
•transform A ________ B 把A转变成B
•transform...from...into... ________……
答案: transformation; into; 把……从……转变成…
【考点再现】单句语法填空
1.I firmly believe in the power of technology (transform) lives. (25-26高二上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:我坚信技术有改变生活的力量。the power of sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配,表示“某人/某物做某事的能力”,所以空处应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语,修饰名词power。故填to transform。
答案: to transform
2.Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. (2025高三·全国·专题练习)
思路点拨: 考查动词时态语态。句意:任何正常的人有时都会经历失望、野心和失去所爱的人。但对许多人来说,这些人类存在的问题变成了一种不正常的绝望状态。根据前句中experience可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语these matters of human existence与谓语动词transform构成被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语these matters of human existence为复数,be动词使用are。故填are transformed。
答案: are transformed
考点4 surroundings n. 周围,环境→surround vt.包围;围绕→________ adj. 周围的
•surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
•be ________ by/with... 被……包围
答案: surrounding; surrounded
【考点再现】单句语法填空
We should try our best to protect the natural (surround) when traveling. (25-26高三上·陕西西安·期中)
思路点拨: 考查名词。句意:我们在旅行时应该尽力保护自然环境。设空处需填名词作动词protect的宾语,surround的名词形式是surrounding,意为“环境”,通常用复数形式surroundings表示“周围的环境”,故填surroundings。
答案:surroundings
考点5 guarantee vt. 保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证,担保;保修单
•guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 保证某人某事
•guarantee to do sth./________... 保证做某事;确保……
•be guaranteed ________ sth. 肯定会做某事;必定会做某事
•________ guarantee在保修期内
•give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
答案: that; to do; under
【考点再现】单句语法填空
If you yell at him, he is guaranteed (do) the opposite of what you want.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你对他大喊大叫,他肯定会做与你想要的相反的事情。be guaranteed to do sth.“肯定会/必定会做某事”,故填to do。
答案: to do
考点6 adaptation n. 改编本,改写本;适应;改编→________ vt. 使适应;改编
•adapt (...)________... (使……)适应……(to为介词)
•________ oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应……
•adapt A ________ B 根据B改编A
•adapt A ________ B 将A改编为B
答案: adapt; to; adapt; from; for
【考点再现】单句语法填空
The film (adapt) of the novel stayed true to the original’s spirit.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)
思路点拨: 考查名词。句意:这部小说改编的电影忠于原著的精神。句中用名词形式作主语。adapt是动词,其名词形式为adaptation,表示“改编本;改写本”。故填adaptation。
答案: adaptation
考点7 defend vt. & vi. 保护,防御;辩白,辩解→defence n. 保护;保卫
•defend...from/against...保护……不受……
•defend oneself自卫
•in defence of为……辩护;保护……
【考点再现】单句语法填空
Everyone should learn how to defend (him) by the lawful means. (24-25高三下·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查代词。句意:每个人都应该学会如何通过合法手段为自己辩护。反身代词用于表示动作的接受者是主语本身。此处主语everyone需用反身代词表示“自卫”,所给词him的反身形式为himself。故填himself。
答案: himself
考点8 suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→suit vt. 适合;使适应 vi. 合适;相称 n. 一套衣服;套装)
•be suitable for... 适合于……
•be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
•suit sb./sth. 适合某人/某物
•suit...to... 使……适合……
【考点再现】单句语法填空
The simplicity of the book makes it suitable children.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查固定搭配。句意:这本书语言浅显,很适合儿童阅读。这道题考查固定搭配be suitable for,意思是“适合……”。故答案是for。
答案: for
考点9 distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n. 距离,远方
•at a distance 隔一段距离;距离稍远
•at a distance of... 相隔……;相距……
•in the distance 在远方
•keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡,与某人疏远
【考点再现】单句语法填空
When two things are very far apart, you talk about the (distant) between them.(24-25高二上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查名词。句意:当两个东西相距很远的时候,我们谈论它们之间的距离。空处应填名词作宾语,distance“距离”,不可数名词,故填distance。
答案: distance
考点10 abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃 n. [U] 放任;放纵 (abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放纵的)
•abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于(做)某事
•abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
•with abandon 放纵地;放任地;尽情地
•be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事
【考点再现】单句语法填空
1.We found the old house (abandon) for many years.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们发现那栋老房子已废弃多年。句子谓语为found ,空处为非谓语动词,作the old house的宾语补足语,与逻辑主语the old house之间是被动关系,应用过去分词abandoned。故填abandoned。
答案: abandoned
2.Before the local government launched the traditional craft protection project last year, most of the handmade paper-making tools (abandon) by the villagers for decades.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)
思路点拨: 考查动词语态。句意:在当地政府去年启动传统工艺保护项目之前,大部分手工造纸工具已经被村民弃用了几十年。分析句子结构可知,主句动作“abandon(舍弃)”发生在从句动作“launched(启动)”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。主语“tools(工具)”与动词“abandon”构成被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态“had been+过去分词”。时间状语“for decades”进一步印证了该动作在“launched”之前已持续多年。abandon的过去分词为abandoned。故填had been abandoned。
答案: had been abandoned
重点短语
1. tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离, 分开
2. rely on 依赖, 依靠; 信任
3. throw in 奉送, 额外赠送
4. for good measure 作为额外增添
5. consist of 由……组成(或构成)
6. get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事, 开始认真注意(或对待)某事
7. all of a sudden 突然, 猛地
核心短语
考点1 rely on 依赖,依靠;信任→reliable adj. 可依赖的,可信赖的
•rely on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
•rely on/upon it that... 相信……,指望……
注意: rely on的近义短语还有depend on,count on等。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
Many people now would rely on (surf) the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news.(25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)
思路点拨: 考查动名词。句意:现在很多人会依赖上网而不是读报纸来获取新闻。动词短语rely on意为“依赖,依靠”,on是介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式,作宾语。所给词surf的动名词形式为surfing,意为“上网”。故填surfing。
答案: surfing
考点2 consist of(=be made up of,be composed of)由……组成(或构成)→(consist v. 组成;构成;在于;一致→ consistent adj.一致的,相符的)
•consist in(=lie in) 在于……;存在于……
•consist with 和……一致
•be consistent with 和……一致,相符
注意: consist of无被动形式,也不可用于进行时。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
The meal, (consist) of fresh seafood, local vegetables, and homemade desserts, was a delightful surprise for the guests.(24-25高二上·江西南昌·期末)
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意:这顿饭包括新鲜的海鲜、当地蔬菜和自制甜点,给客人带来了惊喜。句中已有was,空处为非谓语动词,consist of为固定搭配,表示“由……组成”,与逻辑主语The meal之间是主动关系,需用现在分词consisting作后置定语。故填consisting。
答案: consisting
考点3 get down to (doing) sth开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
•get along/on with 相处;进展
•get sth across 使(被)理解;把……表达清楚;传达
•get into 进入;陷入;染上(坏习惯);开始;参与
•get over 解决,克服;从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态
•get through 通过;完成;打电话;度过
•get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
【考点再现】单句语法填空
After Christmas I’m going to get down ________ some serious jobhunting. (2025山东临沂)
思路点拨: 考查介词。句意: 圣诞节过后,我将开始认真的求职。根据空前的get down可知,此处应用介词to,固定搭配get down to sth.“开始专注于某事: 指开始专注于某项任务或活动”。故填to。
答案: to
重点句型
1. as if引导的省略了主语和be的状语从句
当梁山伯和祝英台这对相爱的人见面时, 音乐轻松悦耳, 仿佛在向观众耳语。
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
2. 形容词作状语
又愤怒又悲伤, 梁山伯病倒去世了。
Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
3. It turns out that . . . . 原来……
原来乡村音乐在20世纪40年代就在美国南部这里流行起来然后传遍全国。
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.
4. By the time引导时间状语从句
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
5. 现在分词短语作状语
这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如, 显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。
The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer.
6. it作形式主语
作曲还可以继续, 但公开演出对于贝多芬而言越来越艰难了。
Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public.
核心句型
考点1 形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.梁山伯悲愤交加,染病而亡。(P16)
形容词(短语)作状语:
•常用来说明句子主语所处的状态,和主语常可构成系表关系。
•形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
【考点再现】
由于害怕受责备,小汤姆一到家就直接去了自己房间。(形容词短语作状语)
________________, little Tom went to his own room directly the moment he got home.
思路点拨: 考查形容词作状语和非谓语动词。表示“害怕受责备”,用形容词短语作状语,表示“害怕……的”用afraid of,表示“责备”用scold,此处为被动,用动名词的被动语态作介词of的宾语;afraid位于句首,首字母大写。故填Afraid of being scolded。
答案: Afraid of being scolded
考点2 by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。(P25)
•by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时时,主句通常用将来完成时。
•by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
•如主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状态,此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
By the time we arrived at the lecture hall, all the good seats ________(take).
思路点拨: 考查动词时态和语态。句意: 当我们到达报告厅时,所有的好座位都坐满了。空处作谓语,根据By the time we arrived at the lecture hall可知,座位坐满发生在到达之前,为过去的过去,用过去完成时,且seats与take构成被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been taken。
答案: had been taken
重点语法
动词v-ing 形式作主语和宾语
一、动词-ing形式作主语
1. 动词-ing形式作主语时,多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词多用单数形式,其被动形式为being done。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
温馨提示:
(1)意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式。
Painting and collecting stamps are his hobbies.
画画和收集邮票是他的爱好。
(2)不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Singing is my hobby,and to sing at my friend’s birthday party is my dream.
唱歌是我的爱好,在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
2. 形式主语it代替v.-ing形式作主语。
此类句式常见的有:
It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的。
It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事是没用/值得的。
It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
等待别人为你做决定是没有用的。
It is a waste of time persuading such a stubborn person to join us.
劝说如此固执的一个人加入我们是浪费时间。
3. 动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时的两种形式:
(1)形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式;
(2)名词(有生命的名词)’s+动词-ing形式。
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
1. 常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)
appreciate(欣赏),consider(考虑),delay(推迟),avoid(避免),finish(完成),imagine(想象),miss(错过),mean(意味着),resist(抗拒),risk(冒险),suggest(建议),mind(介意),escape(避开),admit(承认),allow(允许),give up(放弃),insist on(坚决要求),feel like(想要),be used to(习惯于),lead to(导致),look forward to(期待,盼望)等。
2. 作介词的宾语
动词-ing形式位于介词之后,构成介词短语,在句中作定语或状语。
3. 在以下结构中,动词-ing形式作介词的宾语,介词常省略
spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做……有困难/麻烦
stop/prevent...(from) doing sth阻止……做某事
waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
have a good/hard time (in) doing sth高兴做某事/费力做某事
There is no point (in) doing sth做某事毫无意义。
4. 有些动词(短语)后跟不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语均可,但含义不同。常见的有:
动词
宾语的形式
意义
forget
to do
忘记做……
doing
忘记做过……
remember
to do
记着要去做……
doing
记得做过……
regret
to do
遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing
后悔做了……
try
to do
尽力做……
doing
尝试做……
mean
to do
打算做……
doing
意味着……
go on
to do
接着做(另外一件事)
doing
接着做(同一件事)
stop
to do
停下来去做……
doing
停止做……
5. 下列动词可接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动形式。
need/want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/deserve to be done
6. 动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语
作宾语的动词-ing形式的复合结构的肯定形式为:
+动词-ing形式
温馨提示 动词-ing形式的复合结构的否定形式为: 形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词/名词的所有格+not doing...。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
Your ________(collect) relevant information will be of much help.
思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意: 你收集相关信息会有很大帮助。形容词性物主代词Your后面接动名词形式,动名词复合结构在句中作主语。根据句意,故填collecting。
答案: collecting
【考点再现】单句语法填空
He intends to devote his life to ________(cure) the sick in India.
思路点拨: 考查动名词。句意: 他打算把自己的一生奉献给在印度治病救人。devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定短语,表示“献身于/一生致力于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填curing。
答案: curing
单句语法填空
1. Don’t rely on ________(cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
2. You can rely on ________ that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity.
3. You can rely on ________ that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
4. A medical team ________(consist) of 112 doctors and nurses flew to Wuhan before daybreak.
5. They couldn’t give a ________(consist) explanation.
6. In summary, what you say should be consistent ________ what you do, otherwise others will not believe in you.
7. After Christmas I’m going to get down ________ some serious jobhunting.
8. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down first ________ some complicated tasks.
9. We need to get down to ________(analyse) why the castle is in such a bad state.
10. With the election out of the way, the government can get down ________ business.
11. By the time we arrived at the lecture hall, all the good seats ________(take).
12.(24-25高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ________(seat).
13.(23-24高二下·全国·课后作业)By the time she ________(get) home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.
14.(24-25高二上·吉林长春·阶段练习)Your ________(collect) relevant information will be of much help.
15.(24-25高二上·江苏·阶段练习)It is no use ________(intervene) in their argument; they never listen to anyone.
16.(24-25高二上·福建漳州·期中)It’s a waste of time ________(talk) about such useless things.
17.(24-25高二上·四川成都·期中)With the instant replay facilities, ________(miss) our favorite sporting moments is now a thing of the past.
18.(24-25高二上·北京·期中)He intends to devote his life to ________(cure) the sick in India.
19.(24-25高二上·四川内江·期中)Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to ________(improve) her spoke English before the contest.
20.(24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中)Jacob, who is 6 years old, is looking forward to ________(take) to the Great Wall.
21.(24-25高二上·河南信阳·期中)Scientists believe it no good ________(bathe) in the sun for longtime, especially in summer days.
完成句子
1. Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land.(改写为-ing形式作主语)
2. It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold.(改写ing形式作主语)
3. Is there any reason why we are not going to have the first-aid training this week? (用动名词改写句子)
4. Most of the people who had applied for this position were turned down, but he stood out because he was good at working with others.(applicant, cooperate)(用提示词改写句子)
真题感知
1.(25-26高二上·广东广州·期中)What shocked us is that the teenager is (gift) in painting, although he is silent all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.(25-26高一上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中)Firstly, because I speak English fluently, I think I am (suit) for this job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.(25-26高二上·广东惠州·月考)The (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.(25-26高二上·广东茂名·期中)There are many (predict) about what the future will be like, but no one really knows for sure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)It has helped me look to the future with (expect) and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang (transform) into a dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops... (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)Among all the candidates, Alice is widely recognized as the (suitable) person for the leadership role due to her extensive experience and excellent communication skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.(2026高三·全国·专题练习) (overcome) my fear and build up my confidence, I landed myself on the area of unknown people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.(25-26高一上·河北张家口·期中)When you feel nervous, you can slow down your (breathe) to calm yourself down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)It’s a position of great (responsible) and (deserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)The next two movements are full of desperate lows and (uplift) highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.(25-26高三上·陕西西安·期中)The street musician played the violin, a young pianist (accompany) him with simple chords. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.(25-26高二上·河北唐山·期中)The United Kingdom (comprise) of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.(25-26高二上·江苏·期中)The entertainment industry is one of the most (enthusiasm) advocates of VR. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.(25-26高二上·广东梅州·期中)Living in a (distance) place, people find life is not convenient.(所给词的适当形式填空)
提升专练
单句语法填空
1. She works so hard that we all think she deserves ________(get) the scholarship.
2. Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper ________ myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
3. We had to talk with each other ________ whispers, for the others were sleeping.
4. “Made in China 2025” aims ________(transform) China from a manufacturing giant into a manufacturing power, one driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
5. The way in which we work has undergone a complete ________(transform) in the past decade.
6. Having been transformed ________ a powerful one, the firm decided to extend business to Europe.
7. When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself ________(surround) by doctors and nurses.
8. That weekend, we went to a ________(surround) neighborhood and gave them to the people there free of charge.
9. There was no guarantee ________ he could earn enough for three daily meals.
10. Your watch will be repaired for free if it is still ________ guarantee.
11. The film ________(adapt) from the classic went viral on the internet.
12. We are surprised at the ________(adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.
13. What points can be raised in ________(defend) of this argument?
14.(23-24高二上·全国·课后作业)Their duty is to defend the country ________ its enemies.
15. Body language can give away a lot about your mood; standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being ________(defend).
16. When Helen criticized me, Chris came to my ________(defend).
17. I can’t find ________(suit) words to express my excitement.
18. You have found the career that ________(suit) your talent.
19. We’ll hold a fruitpicking activity next Saturday on a farm which is ________ a distance of two kilometres from our school.
20. Much to our delight, the sound of water ________ the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.
21. He abandoned ________(him) to the pursuit of excellence, dedicating his life to mastering his craft.
22. The ________(abandon) boy finally abandoned ________(attend) the meeting.
完成句子
1.(25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中)他在科学领域的显著成就,源于对研究的持续热情。
His achievements in scientific fields stem from his constant for research.
2.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)她正在琢磨自己的计划,突然想到一个好主意。
She was thinking about her plan when , a great idea hit her.
3.(25-26高一上·广东深圳·期中)这些植物的生存取决于持续的水源供应。
The survival of these plants a consistent water supply.
4.(25-26高二上·福建福州·期中)他们用手托着下巴,正在盯着窗外或天花板。
their chins on their hands, they out of the window or up at the ceiling.
5.(25-26高一上·广东佛山·阶段练习)However, not everything (符合他的希望). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
6.(25-26高一上·福建莆田·阶段练习)I’ll (陪伴你) when you (面对挑战). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
7.(25-26高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习)爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才,他更是一个勇敢善良的人,受许多人爱戴。
Einstein was not only ; he was a figure loved by many people.
8.(25-26高二上·江苏·阶段练习)他因投身慈善事业而赢得声誉
He his devotion to charity work.
9.(25-26高二上·广东广州·阶段练习)这个致力于克服每一个技术挑战的团队,最终取得了一项重大突破。
The team, every technical challenge, finally achieved a major breakthrough.
10.(25-26高一上·福建漳州·阶段练习)It is teenagers of your to the computer and Internet world.
你们这一代的青少年被电脑和网络世界吸引,这没什么不正常。
11.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)是时候开始认真写那篇论文了,以免错过截止日期。
It’s time to writing that essay before the deadline.
12.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)为了确保万无一失,他额外多刷了一层油漆,让墙面被完全覆盖。
He added an extra layer of paint , ensuring the wall was all covered.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 23
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$