Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural (灾难). 2. We are expecting an important (客人) tomorrow. 3. An (专家) came to our school to talk about protecting wild animals. 4. These doctors have done much medical (研究) on this kind of illness. 5. In order to have a better life, everyone should be ready to take on new . (挑战) 6. I’m going to be a (飞行员) when I grow up. 7. Nothing is (不可能的) if you work hard. 8. Swimming is a kind of basic skill to save our lives in an (紧急情况). 9. They run away from the problem, hoping it will (消失). 10. The society is going fast. We have to (接受) this change. 11. We should take action to improve the air (质量) because of the serious pollution. 12. They (发展) their skills through practice every day. 13. The teacher (提到) your name in class because you did well in the English test. 14. There isn’t any milk in the (冰箱) now. Why not buy some online? 15. They often walk in the (公共的) garden and enjoy beautiful flowers. 16. We will complete the (任务) by the end of the year. 17. I think your advice is (宝贵的) to our English study. 18. Ted drove at a (低的) speed on such a rainy day. 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词义，并选词填空) 1. disappear / disappearance / appear / appearance (1) A rainbow ____________ in the sky after the rain stopped yesterday afternoon. (2) The ____________ of the little dog made the whole family feel sad for a long time. (3) The pop star’s sudden ____________ at the airport caused a big commotion (骚动). (4) If we don’t protect the wetlands, more and more rare (稀有的) birds will ____________ forever. 2. creativity / creative / create / creation / creator (1) J.K. Rowling, the ____________ of Harry Potter, is one of the most successful writers in the world. (2) This short film is a wonderful ____________ by a group of high school students. (3) Good teachers always encourage students to use their ____________ in class activities. (4) We need to ____________ a safe and comfortable environment for the children in the community. (5) The designer has a very ____________ mind—all her works are full of new ideas. 3. possible / possibly / impossible / impossibly (1) It is ____________ for humans to live without water or air. (2) The math problem is ____________ difficult—even the top student in our class can’t solve it. (3) Is it ____________ to finish the project before this Friday? (4) You’d better take an umbrella. It ____________ will rain this evening according to the weather forecast. 4. develop / development / developing / developed (1) With the rapid ____________ of the Internet, people’s lifestyles have changed a lot. (2) Our country is still a ____________ nation, but it is growing stronger and stronger. (3) Many ____________ countries have offered help to poor areas in Africa. (4) Teenagers should ____________ good habits of reading and exercising every day. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. (research) can study pandas and record the changes in their numbers there. 2. As a (future), I’m studying things about the future these years. 3. The restaurant gains a fame because of its excellent . (serve) 4. The of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate. (disappear) 5. Parents find that teaching young children is a (challenge) job. 6. You need to draw a picture with your imagination and (create). 7. Young people are looking for (create) ways to protect languages. 8. Thanks to the (develop) of mobile payment, we don’t need to carry cash. 9. We should have a basic understanding of (medicine) knowledge. 10. It’s a great pleasure (see) you again. 11. “Don’t you see there is a bear (lie) under the tree?” Danny cried. 12. He said the children of that country were as (value) as his own. 13. AI will certainly change we work, study and live. 14. It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks. 15. Face the difficulty instead of running away it. 16. These came from . (German) 17. Honesty and kindness are good (quality) of the main character. 18. Together with these excellent people from different (industry), we came up with some good ideas. 四、单项填空 1．My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is _________. A．easy B．impossible C．confident D．serious 2．—Mr. Lee, thanks for your help. We hope you can ________ this small gift. —Oh, you’re welcome. And I love this gift. A．refuse B．accept C．invite D．happen 3．My mother often told me kindness is good and important ________ . A．curiosity B．failure C．quality D．fear 4．My deskmate is so ________ that he created lots of small things that are good for our study. A．active B．creative C．native D．attractive 5．—Our school plans to create more clubs for students to ________ their hobbies. —Wow, that’s cool! A．develop B．stop C．finish D．choose 6．All life on earth depends ________ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 7．I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane _________ at the airport. A．will land B．is landing C．landed D．lands 8．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a ________because I really like flying. A．scientist B．pilot C．violinist D．driver 9．—Thanks for helping me fix my bike. —________. We’re good friends, after all. A．It depends B．I can’t agree more C．Don’t mention it D．I didn’t mean it 10．Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A．everywhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．somewhere; everywhere D．anywhere; somewhere 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 为...准备 2. 50年后 3. 服务机器人 4. 更加有挑战性的工作 5. 人工智能专家 6. 情绪智力 7. 为你点餐 8. 即将用完；快用完 9. 节省我们很多时间 10. 对...乐观的 11. 接替，接管，接收 12. 最重要的品质 13. 远离，逃避 14. 智能公共交通系统 15. 专注于，聚焦于 16. 取决于，依靠 17. 来访，拜访 18. 实现，成真 19. 只要 20. 保持做，继续做 2、 选择短语填空 make dreams come true , keep on trying , dreams for the future, place to live , study art, famous art museums, stay close to nature, have fun together, study hard, future job, 1．He has clear and he wants to be an artist. 2．If you love painting, you can go to France to . 3．Paris has many , like the Louvre. 4．Living in the countryside helps her and get art ideas. 5．On weekends, Mandy likes to invite friends and . 6．To be an artist, she decides to and practice drawing daily. 7．No matter how hard it is, we should to reach our goals. 8．Think about your and plan how to achieve it. 9．The countryside is a peaceful for artists. 10．With effort, we can all and live the life we want. 3、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 我们的露营物资快用完了，得尽快返回营地。 We are camping supplies and have to return to the campsite as soon as possible. 2. 合理使用人工智能，能帮我们节省很多处理日常事务的时间。 Using AI properly will in dealing with daily problems. 3. 我们是时候采取措施保护这些濒危动物了。 It’s time for us to 4. 这家新超市努力满足大众对新鲜有机蔬菜的需求。 The new supermarket tries hard to 5. 只要你坚持练习，你的英语口语(spoken English)就会越来越好。 6. 父母的行为会对孩子的成长产生很大影响。 Parents’ behaviors 7. 这次活动给我们提供了一个亲近大自然的好机会。 This activity provides us 8. 这个研究团队将专注于研发新的环保产品。 new environmentally friendly products. 9. 现在他准备好开始他的新工作。 He now. 10. 我们需要为下周的期末考试做准备。 We need to next week. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—The Jiangsu Football City League was such a great success. — Sure, it shows ________ sports can bring people together, improve city image and even help the local economy. A．when B．where C．if D．how 2．Since few young people are interested in cormorant fishing, perhaps this skill ________ in 50 years. A．has disappeared B．disappeared C．will disappear D．disappear 3．Why didn’t you tell your parents ________ you thought of their holiday plan for you? A．that B．what C．how D．whether 4．Mom will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．finished 5．I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus. A．since B．until C．because D．when 6．______ you know, different countries have different customs. A．For B．As C．Like D．If 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 那么，作为一名未来学家，您能告诉我们50年后的生活会有哪些变化吗? · 回译：So, as a futurist, can you tell us ? · 解析：how life will he different in 50 years是疑问副词how引导的宾语从句，同时人称代词us和这个宾语从句都是动词tell的宾语：us是间接宾语，how引导的宾语从句为直接宾语。 · 仿写： 你能告诉我如何能够到达博物馆吗？ 2. 例如，智能冰箱会知道你的需求并在库存即将耗尽时帮你订购食品。 · 回译： , and order food for you . · 解析：what you need为宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，when you're running low为时间状语从句，修饰动词短语order food for you，说明动作发生的时间。 · 仿写： 想一想我们能做些什么来拯救我们美丽的星球。 3. 它们还能在灾难和危机发生时帮助拯救生命。 · 回译： · 解析：They will also help save lives为主句，when disasters and emergencies happen为时间状语从句。时间状语从句一般遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 · 仿写：. 当你期待在清晨做某事时，你会更容易起床。 4. 众所周知，中国的机器人产业正在快速发展。 · 回译： · 解析：此句中As we all know是一个定语从句，有连接代词as引导，as是特殊的定语从句的连接词，意为“正如”，在此句中as代替后面的整个句子China’s robotics industry is growing fast。 · 仿写： 众所周知，故宫博物院是中国最宏伟的宫殿。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural (灾难). 【答案】disasters 2. We are expecting an important (客人) tomorrow. 【答案】guest 3. An (专家) came to our school to talk about protecting wild animals. 【答案】expert 4. These doctors have done much medical (研究) on this kind of illness. 【答案】research 5. In order to have a better life, everyone should be ready to take on new . (挑战) 【答案】challenges 6. I’m going to be a (飞行员) when I grow up. 【答案】pilot 7. Nothing is (不可能的) if you work hard. 【答案】impossible 8. Swimming is a kind of basic skill to save our lives in an (紧急情况). 【答案】emergency 9. They run away from the problem, hoping it will (消失). 【答案】disappear 10. The society is going fast. We have to (接受) this change. 【答案】accept 11. We should take action to improve the air (质量) because of the serious pollution. 【答案】quality 12. They (发展) their skills through practice every day. 【答案】develop 13. The teacher (提到) your name in class because you did well in the English test. 【答案】mentioned 14. There isn’t any milk in the (冰箱) now. Why not buy some online? 【答案】fridge 15. They often walk in the (公共的) garden and enjoy beautiful flowers. 【答案】public 16. We will complete the (任务) by the end of the year. 【答案】task/tasks 17. I think your advice is (宝贵的) to our English study. 【答案】valuable 18. Ted drove at a (低的) speed on such a rainy day. 【答案】low 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词义，并选词填空) 1. disappear / disappearance / appear / appearance (1) A rainbow ____________ in the sky after the rain stopped yesterday afternoon. (2) The ____________ of the little dog made the whole family feel sad for a long time. (3) The pop star’s sudden ____________ at the airport caused a big commotion (骚动). (4) If we don’t protect the wetlands, more and more rare (稀有的) birds will ____________ forever. 【答案】appeared / disappearance / appearance / disappear 2. creativity / creative / create / creation / creator (1) J.K. Rowling, the ____________ of Harry Potter, is one of the most successful writers in the world. (2) This short film is a wonderful ____________ by a group of high school students. (3) Good teachers always encourage students to use their ____________ in class activities. (4) We need to ____________ a safe and comfortable environment for the children in the community. (5) The designer has a very ____________ mind—all her works are full of new ideas. 【答案】creator / creation / creativity / create / creative 3. possible / possibly / impossible / impossibly (1) It is ____________ for humans to live without water or air. (2) The math problem is ____________ difficult—even the top student in our class can’t solve it. (3) Is it ____________ to finish the project before this Friday? (4) You’d better take an umbrella. It ____________ will rain this evening according to the weather forecast. 【答案】impossible / impossibly/ possible / possibly 4. develop / development / developing / developed (1) With the rapid ____________ of the Internet, people’s lifestyles have changed a lot. (2) Our country is still a ____________ nation, but it is growing stronger and stronger. (3) Many ____________ countries have offered help to poor areas in Africa. (4) Teenagers should ____________ good habits of reading and exercising every day. 【答案】development / developing / developed / develop 三、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. (research) can study pandas and record the changes in their numbers there. 【答案】Researchers 【详解】句意：研究人员能够在那里研究熊猫并记录其数量的变化。根据“study pandas”可知，研究熊猫的是研究人员，应用名词researcher，需要用复数表泛指。故填Researchers。 2. As a (future), I’m studying things about the future these years. 【答案】futurist 【详解】句意：作为一名未来学家，这些年来我一直在研究未来的事物。根据“As a...”可知，此处需要一个名词单数形式；future作为名词时，通常表示“未来”，此处需要一个表示“研究未来的人”的名词，即futurist，意为“未来主义者”。故填futurist。 3. The restaurant gains a fame because of its excellent . (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐厅因其优质的服务而出名。serve为动词，根据“because of its excellent”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，指的是“服务”，serve的名词形式为service“服务”，符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填service。 4. The of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate. (disappear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：智能手机的出现彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。根据“smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate”可知，是指智能手机的出现改变了沟通方式，the appearance of“……的出现”，空处用名词形式。故填appearance。 5. Parents find that teaching young children is a (challenge) job. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：父母们发现教育年幼的孩子是一项具有挑战性的工作。这里要用形容词修饰名词“job”。challenge“挑战”，名词，其形容词为challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 6. You need to draw a picture with your imagination and (create). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：你需要用你的想象力和创造力画一幅画。根据“You need to draw a picture with your imagination and…”可知，这里需要一个与imagination并列的名词，create的名词是creativity，表示“创造力”，符合语境。故填creativity。 7. Young people are looking for (create) ways to protect languages. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：年轻人正在寻找创造性的方法来保护语言。根据“ways”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 8. Thanks to the (develop) of mobile payment, we don’t need to carry cash. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：多亏了移动支付的发展，我们不需要携带现金了。空处前有定冠词the，后需填名词。develop“发展”是动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。 9. We should have a basic understanding of (medicine) knowledge. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我们应该对医学知识有一个基本的了解。medicine“药”，此处修饰“knowledge”，用形容词medical“医学的”，作定语。故填medical。 10. It’s a great pleasure (see) you again. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。分析句子结构可知，这是it的固定句式：It+be+名词短语+动词不定式的结构，动词不定式作主语，故填to see。 11. “Don’t you see there is a bear (lie) under the tree?” Danny cried. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：“你没看见树下躺着一只熊吗？”丹尼喊道。根据“there is a bear...”可知，横线处需填非谓语动词，lie“躺”，动词，此处表示熊正躺在树下，所以用现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰名词bear，表示主动和正在进行的动作。故填lying。 12. He said the children of that country were as (value) as his own. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：他说那个国家的孩子和他自己的孩子一样宝贵。空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原级。故填valuable。 13. AI will certainly change we work, study and live. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会改变我们工作、学习和生活的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，结合句意可知，此处表示“工作、学习和生活的方式”，应用连接副词how“如何，怎样”引导。故填how。 14. It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是个好主意。“replace...with...”是固定短语，意为“用……替代……”，所以此处应填介词with。故填with。 15. Face the difficulty instead of running away it. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：面对困难，而不是逃避它。根据“Face the difficulty instead of running away … it”可知，此处考查“run away from”，表示“逃避、逃离”。from为介词，符合短语搭配要求，故填from。 16. These came from . (German) 【答案】 Germans Germany 【详解】句意：这些德国人来自德国。根据“These (这些)”可知①处需填“German (德国人)”的复数形式“Germans”；“came from”后接地点，表示来自哪里，所以②处填“German”对应的国家名“Germany (德国)”。故填Germans；Germany。 17. Honesty and kindness are good (quality) of the main character. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：诚实和善良是这个主角的良好品质。quality“品质”，可数名词；“Honesty and kindness”是两种不同的特质，所以这里“品质”应该用复数形式。故填qualities。 18. Together with these excellent people from different (industry), we came up with some good ideas. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：和这些来自不同行业的优秀人士一起，我们想出了一些好主意。industry是可数名词，意为“行业；产业”；different后接可数名词复数，industry的复数形式是industries，符合语境。故填industries。 四、单项填空 1．My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is _________. A．easy B．impossible C．confident D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友们，如果你们努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；impossible不可能的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据“if you work hard”可知，如果努力工作，那么没有什么是不可能的，所以此处应用impossible。故选B。 2．—Mr. Lee, thanks for your help. We hope you can ________ this small gift. —Oh, you’re welcome. And I love this gift. A．refuse B．accept C．invite D．happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李先生，谢谢你的帮助。我们希望你能接受这个小礼物。——哦，不客气。我很喜欢这个礼物。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；invite邀请；happen发生。根据语境可知，此处是在表达希望对方接受礼物，所以应该用accept。故选B。 3．My mother often told me kindness is good and important ________ . A．curiosity B．failure C．quality D．fear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我善良是一种良好且重要的品质。 考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心；failure失败；quality品质；fear恐惧。根据“kindness is good and important”可知，善良是一种品质，此处应用quality。故选C。 4．My deskmate is so ________ that he created lots of small things that are good for our study. A．active B．creative C．native D．attractive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同桌是如此有创造力，以至于他创造了许多对我们学习有益的小东西。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；creative有创造力的；native本地的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“created lots of small things”可知，此处强调的是同桌有创造力。故选B。 5．—Our school plans to create more clubs for students to ________ their hobbies. —Wow, that’s cool! A．develop B．stop C．finish D．choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校计划为学生创建更多俱乐部来发展他们的兴趣。——哇，那太酷了！ 考查动词辨析。develop发展；stop停止；finish完成；choose选择。根据“to create more clubs for students to ...their hobbies”可知，此处表示“发展兴趣”，应选develop。故选A。 6．All life on earth depends ________ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球上所有的生命都依赖太阳。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起”；on在……上；under在……之下；by通过……方式。根据“All life on earth”可知，所有生命都要依赖太阳。depend on“依赖”。故选B。 7．I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane _________ at the airport. A．will land B．is landing C．landed D．lands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我保证，只要我的飞机在机场降落，我就会给家人打电话。 考查时态。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”，从句主语“my plane”是第三人称单数，谓语land用三单形式。故选D。 8．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a ________because I really like flying. A．scientist B．pilot C．violinist D．driver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名飞行员，因为我真的很喜欢飞行。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；pilot飞行员；violinist小提琴家；driver司机。根据“because I really like flying.”可知飞行员可以飞，故选B。 9．—Thanks for helping me fix my bike. —________. We’re good friends, after all. A．It depends B．I can’t agree more C．Don’t mention it D．I didn’t mean it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我修自行车。——别客气。毕竟我们是好朋友。 考查情景交际用语。It depends看情况；I can’t agree more；Don’t mention it不用谢；I didn’t mean it我不是故意的。根据“Thanks for helping me fix my bike. ”可知此处是对别人感谢的回应，应说“不用谢。”故选C。 10．Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A．everywhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．somewhere; everywhere D．anywhere; somewhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但他在任何地方都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“Mr White was looking for his key ...”可知第一空表示“到处找”，用“everywhere”；第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到”，否定句中用“anywhere”。故选A。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 为...准备 prepare for 2. 50年后 in 50 years 3. 服务机器人 service robots 4. 更加有挑战性的工作 more challenging jobs 5. 人工智能专家 AI experts 6. 情绪智力 *emotional intelligence 7. 为你点餐 order food for you 8. 即将用完；快用完 *run low (on sth.) 9. 节省我们很多时间 save us a lot of time 10. 对...乐观的 be positive about 11. 接替，接管，接收 take over 12. 最重要的品质 the most important qualities 13. 远离，逃避 run away from 14. 智能公共交通系统 a smart public transport system 15. 专注于，聚焦于 focus on 16. 取决于，依靠 *depend on/upon 17. 来访，拜访 *come over 18. 实现，成真 come true 19. 只要 *as long as 20. 保持做，继续做 keep on doing 2、 选择短语填空 make dreams come true , keep on trying , dreams for the future, place to live , study art, famous art museums, stay close to nature, have fun together, study hard, future job, 1．He has clear and he wants to be an artist. 2．If you love painting, you can go to France to . 3．Paris has many , like the Louvre. 4．Living in the countryside helps her and get art ideas. 5．On weekends, Mandy likes to invite friends and . 6．To be an artist, she decides to and practice drawing daily. 7．No matter how hard it is, we should to reach our goals. 8．Think about your and plan how to achieve it. 9．The countryside is a peaceful for artists. 10．With effort, we can all and live the life we want. 【答案】 1．dreams for the future 2．study art 3．famous art museums 4．stay close to nature 5．have fun together 6．study hard 7．keep on trying 8．future job 9．place to live 10．make dreams come true 3、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 我们的露营物资快用完了，得尽快返回营地。 We are camping supplies and have to return to the campsite as soon as possible. 【答案】running low on 2. 合理使用人工智能，能帮我们节省很多处理日常事务的时间。 Using AI properly will in dealing with daily problems. 【答案】save us a lot of time 3. 我们是时候采取措施保护这些濒危动物了。 It’s time for us to 【答案】 take steps to protect these animals in danger 4. 这家新超市努力满足大众对新鲜有机蔬菜的需求。 The new supermarket tries hard to 【答案】meet the public’s needs for fresh organic vegetables 5. 只要你坚持练习，你的英语口语(spoken English)就会越来越好。 【答案】As long as you keep practicing, your spoken English will become better and better. 6. 父母的行为会对孩子的成长产生很大影响。 Parents’ behaviors 【答案】 have a great influence on their children’s growth. 7. 这次活动给我们提供了一个亲近大自然的好机会。 This activity provides us 【答案】a good chance to stay close to nature. 8. 这个研究团队将专注于研发新的环保产品。 new environmentally friendly products. 【答案】This research team will focus on developing 9. 现在他准备好开始他的新工作。 He now. 【答案】is ready to start his new job 10. 我们需要为下周的期末考试做准备。 We need to next week. 【答案】prepare for the final exam 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—The Jiangsu Football City League was such a great success. — Sure, it shows ________ sports can bring people together, improve city image and even help the local economy. A．when B．where C．if D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——江苏足球城市联赛如此成功。——当然，它展示了体育如何将人们聚集在一起、提升城市形象甚至帮助当地经济。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when当……时；where在哪里；if如果；how如何。根据“sports can bring people together…”可知，主句“it shows”后接宾语从句，表示展示体育实现积极影响的方式，因此需用how引导从句。故选D。 2．Since few young people are interested in cormorant fishing, perhaps this skill ________ in 50 years. A．has disappeared B．disappeared C．will disappear D．disappear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于很少有年轻人对鸬鹚捕鱼感兴趣，或许这种技能在50年后会消失。 考查动词时态，根据时间状语“in 50 years”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，will disappear表示将来时，故选C。 3．Why didn’t you tell your parents ________ you thought of their holiday plan for you? A．that B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你为什么不告诉你父母，你对他们给你安排的假期计划有什么看法？ 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。that只起连接作用，不表示内容；what所；how如何；whether是否。根据“tell your parents”，可知此处需引导宾语从句，表示“对……的看法”，常用固定结构what you think of something“你对某事的看法”。此处what作连接词，在从句中作“thought of”的宾语。故选B。 4．Mom will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈完成任务后会回来，并且会给你带一份好礼物。 考查时间状语从句中的时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will return），从句需用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现原则），主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式finishes。故选B。 5．I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus. A．since B．until C．because D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在公共汽车上看到一些餐馆、几家商店和很多人。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；because因为；when当……时。根据句意可知，主句描述的是在公交车上看到的场景，从句表示时间背景，因此选择表示时间的连词when最符合语境。故选D。 6．______ you know, different countries have different customs. A．For B．As C．Like D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正如你所知，不同的国家有不同的习俗。 考查定语从句。For连词，引导原因状语从句。As关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句；Like介词，像，后接名词；If连接词，如果，是否，引导条件状语从句或者宾语从句。根据句意，可知不同国家有不同的习俗是众所周知的，as you know，惯用法，表示“正如你所知”。故选B。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 那么，作为一名未来学家，您能告诉我们50年后的生活会有哪些变化吗? · 回译：So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will he different in 50 years? · 解析：how life will he different in 50 years是疑问副词how引导的宾语从句，同时人称代词us和这个宾语从句都是动词tell的宾语：us是间接宾语，how引导的宾语从句为直接宾语。 · 仿写： 你能告诉我如何能够到达博物馆吗？ 【答案】Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? 2. 例如，智能冰箱会知道你的需求并在库存即将耗尽时帮你订购食品。 · 回译：For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you're running low. · 解析：what you need为宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，when you're running low为时间状语从句，修饰动词短语order food for you，说明动作发生的时间。 · 仿写： 想一想我们能做些什么来拯救我们美丽的星球。 【答案】Think about what we can do to save our beautiful planet. 3. 它们还能在灾难和危机发生时帮助拯救生命。 · 回译：They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. · 解析：They will also help save lives为主句，when disasters and emergencies happen为时间状语从句。时间状语从句一般遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 · 仿写：. 当你期待在清晨做某事时，你会更容易起床。 【答案】When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get up more easily. 4. 众所周知，中国的机器人产业正在快速发展。 · 回译：As we all know, China’s robotics industry is growing fast. · 解析：此句中As we all know是一个定语从句，有连接代词as引导，as是特殊的定语从句的连接词，意为“正如”，在此句中as代替后面的整个句子China’s robotics industry is growing fast。 · 仿写： 众所周知，故宫博物院是中国最宏伟的宫殿。 【答案】As we all know, the Palace Museum is the most greatest palace in China. 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