Unit 7 Section B 1a-1e（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇拼写、基础句型转换、简单语法应用|单词拼写含词性转换（如creative→creator），单项选择聚焦单元基础语法| |B组|语篇词汇运用、上下文逻辑理解|选词填空考查词汇在语境中的辨析，完形填空融合语法与篇章理解| |C组|多体裁阅读理解、信息提取与逻辑推理|阅读单选含细节查找与推理题，阅读还原训练语篇结构分析能力| |拓展|中考题型对接|选用2024河南中考真题阅读还原，强化应试能力|

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 1a-1e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. We invited a special 　　　　　　　　 (客人) to our school to talk about science. 【答案】guest 【解析】句意：我们邀请了一位特殊的客人来我校做科学相关的演讲。句中a special后接单数可数名词；“客人”对应的英文单词为guest。 2. The little girl looked 　　　　　　　　 (到处) for her lost toy rabbit. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】句意：这个小女孩到处寻找她丢失的玩具兔。根据汉语提示可知，空格词作状语修饰动词“looked”（看/寻找），“到处”为地点副词；副词everywhere“到处”作状语修饰动词looked，look for“寻找”为固定搭配，everywhere符合“到处寻找丢失的玩具兔”的语境，故填everywhere。 3. Peter wants to be a 　　　　　　　　 (飞行员) when he grows up. 【答案】pilot 【解析】句意：彼得长大后想成为一名飞行员。“飞行员”对应pilot，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，此处作表语。 4. The new 　　　　　　　　 (冰箱) can keep food fresh for a long time. 【答案】refrigerator 【解析】句意：这台新冰箱能让食物长时间保持新鲜。根据汉语提示可知，refrigerator“冰箱”符合语境，句中“the new”后接单数形式，特指这台新冰箱。故填refrigerator。 5. We should call 110 for help right away if we meet a(n) 　　　　　　　　. (紧急情况) 【答案】emergency 【解析】句意：如果我们遇到紧急情况，我们应该马上拨打110寻求帮助。根据“a(n)…”，可知横线处需填名词单数形式，“紧急情况”英文为emergency，是名词。故填emergency。 6. He didn’t 　　　　　　　　 (接受) my gift because he thought it was too expensive. 【答案】accept 【解析】句意：他没有接受我的礼物，因为他觉得它太贵了。根据汉语提示“接受”可知，accept“接受”，动词；根据“didn’t”可知，动词用原形。故填accept。 7. The auto 　　　　　　　　 (行业) develops quickly in our country. 【答案】industry 【解析】句意：汽车行业在我们国家发展迅速。所给中文提示为“行业”，英文对应名词为industry。故填industry。 8. Did the teacher 　　　　　　　　 (提到) when the test will be? 【答案】mention 【解析】句意：老师有没有提到考试什么时候举行？句子为一般疑问句，助动词Did后需接动词原形；“提到”对应的英文单词为mention。 9. 新素材 机器人学 The development of robotics can help improve the 　　　　　　　　 (质量) of daily life. 【答案】quality 【解析】句意：机器人技术的发展有助于改善日常生活的质量。quality“质量”，为名词。句中“can help”为一般现在时谓语，定冠词the后需要接名词作improve的宾语，“the quality of”是固定搭配，表示“……的质量”。 10. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 A reporter will 　　　　　　 (采访) our headteacher next week. 【答案】interview 【解析】句意：一名记者下周将采访我们的校长。interview“采访”，动词。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，其后要接动词原形。故填interview。 11. The heavy flood was a terrible 　　　　　　　　 (灾难) for the small village. 【答案】disaster 【解析】句意：这场严重的洪水对于这个小村庄来说是一场可怕的灾难。根据中文提示可知，“灾难”的英文是disaster；前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 12. Engineers plan to d　　　　　　　　 (开发) a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. 【答案】develop##evelop 【解析】句意：工程师们计划在未来两年内开发一种更强大的电池技术。根据首字母以及汉语提示“开发”，可知英文表达是“develop”，且“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“develop”，故填develop。 13. Many of my classmates wonder whether colours i　　　　　　　　 (影响) our mood. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【解析】句意：我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。根据所给出的中文提示和首字母可知此处考查“影响”，influence意为“影响”符合题意。根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时，whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时，从句主语为colours，谓语应用动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 14. There will be more c　　　　　　　　　　 jobs in the future. 【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】句意：未来将会有更多具有挑战性的工作。空处需使用形容词，修饰后面的名词jobs；根据“more...jobs in the future.”可知，未来工作更具“挑战性”，首字母c对应形容词challenging，符合语境。 15. Our food is running l　　　　　　　　, let’s go shopping. 【答案】low##ow 【解析】句意：我们的食物快不够了，我们去购物吧。 固定短语run low意为“短缺、快用完”，结合首字母l以及后半句“去购物补充物资”的语境，填形容词low。 16. After decades of tree planting, the Mu Us Desert will 　　　　　　　　 soon. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【解析】句意：经过几十年的植树造林，毛乌素沙漠将很快消失。根据“After decades of tree planting, the Mu Us Desert will…soon.”以及提示词可知，毛乌素沙漠将很快消失，disappear“消失”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填disappear。 17. With her 　　　　　　　　 (creative), she designed a special gift for her best friend. 【答案】creativity 【解析】句意：凭借她的创造力，她为最好的朋友设计了一份特别的礼物。空前是形容词性物主代词“her”，此处需要填名词，表示“创造力”。形容词creative的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。 18. He is a 　　　　　　　　 (create) writer. He wrote a lot of good novels. 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：他是一位有创造力的作家。他写了很多好小说。create“创造”，是动词，根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词creative“有创造力的”，作定语修饰名词writer。故填creative。 19. It’s 　　　　　　　　 (possible) for me to be there on time because of the heavy traffic. 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意：因为交通拥堵，我准时到达那里是不可能的。根据“It’s…for me to be there on time because of the heavy traffic.”可知，这里需要一个表示“不可能的”的词，结合括号内possible及语境，impossible符合语境，说明交通拥堵导致无法准时到达。故填impossible。 20. To test this, some 　　　　　　　　 (research) did an experiment. 【答案】researchers 【解析】句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一项实验。句中some后接可数名词复数，research为动词或名词，意为“研究”，表示“研究人员”的名词为researcher，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s。 21. The hotel offers excellent 　　　　　　　　 (serve) to all its guests. 【答案】service 【解析】句意：这家酒店向所有顾客提供优质服务。 excellent为形容词，后面需要接名词，serve对应的名词形式是service，表示“服务”，为不可数名词。 22. A group of 　　　　　　　　 (expert) are studying the future of robots. 【答案】experts 【解析】句意：一群专家正在研究机器人的未来。expert“专家”，可数名词；由“A group of”可知用复数形式experts。 二、完成句子 1. 南仁东是一位天文学家，也是 FAST 项目的总工程师。 Nan Rendong was a Chinese astronomer and the 　　　　　　　　 engineer on the FAST project. 【答案】chief 【解析】原句中“总工程师”是关键词，“总工程师”的英文表达是chief engineer。chief表示“总的，首席的”。故填chief。 2. 你认为有一天机器人会取代人类吗？ Do you think robots will 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 one day? 【答案】① replace    ② humans 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“取代”和“人类”。“取代”的英文动词是replace。will是情态动词，后接动词原形；“人类”的英文名词是human。但在英语中，human作名词表示“人类”这一全体概念时，通常作为可数名词使用，需用复数形式humans。故填replace；humans。 3. 我们的创造力和情绪智力对人际关系来说是重要的.      Our creativity and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 are important for relationships. 【答案】① emotional    ② intelligence 【解析】原句中“情绪”和“智力”是关键词，“情绪”对应的英文单词为emotional（形容词，修饰后面的名词“智力”）；“智力”对应的英文单词为intelligence（名词，与前面的形容词构成固定短语emotional intelligence，意为“情绪智力/情商”）。 4. 独自完成此任务是不可能的。 It’s 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 this task alone. 【答案】① impossible    ② to    ③ finish 【解析】原句中“完成……是不可能的”是关键词，“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，“不可能的”译为形容词impossible，“完成”用动词finish，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 5. 我们该如何为未来做好准备呢？ How can we 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　? 【答案】① prepare    ② for    ③ the    ④ future 【解析】prepare for“为……做好准备”，can后跟动词原形；the future“未来”，作介词for的宾语。故填prepare；for；the；future。 6. 如果你每天一直练习说英语，你肯定会学好它。 If you 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 speaking English every day, you are sure to learn it well. 【答案】① keep    ② practicing 【解析】根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是“一直练习”，动词短语 keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，练习practice，动词，所以此处用它的动名词practicing形式，所以表达为keep practicing，结合if引导的句子，可知从句一般现在时，主语为第二人称“you”，所以空处用动词原形，故填keep；practicing。 7. 智能冰箱会理解我们的需求。当我们某样食物快吃完时，它们会为我们订购。    Smart 　　　　　　　　 will understand our 　　　　　　　　. When we are almost out of some food, they will 　　　　　　　　 it for us. 【答案】① refrigerators    ② needs    ③ order 【解析】第一空，“冰箱”对应的英文为refrigerator，此处表示泛指所有的智能冰箱，用复数形式refrigerators，并与后文的“they”相对应；第二空，“需求”对应的英文为need，our形容词性物主代词后接名词，“我们的需求”不止一种，用复数needs；第三空，“订购”对应的英文为order，will后接动词原形。 三、单项选择 1. What he wants to do now is to visit China ________. A. day by day B. every day C. one day D. a day 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他现在想做的是有一天能访问中国。 考查短语辨析。day by day一天天地，强调过程；every day每天，强调频率；one day有一天，通常用于将来时，表示希望或计划中的某一天；a day一天，强调时长。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他未来某一天想访问中国”，应用one day。故选C。 2. — What’s your ________ about the future? — I think there will be more pollution. A. plan B. resolution C. prediction D. job 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为将会有更多污染。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；resolution决心；prediction预测；job工作。根据答语“I think there will be more pollution.”可知，问句是询问对未来的预测。故选C。 3. My brother will ________ a birthday party for my sister this weekend. A. make B. host C. cook D. join 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个周末，我哥哥将为我姐姐举办一个生日派对。 make制作；host举办；cook烹饪；join参加。根据“a birthday party”可知，此处表示“举办生日派对”，host a party是固定搭配，意为“举办聚会”。 4. The teacher asked us to write a composition about the________ between hard work and success in our daily life. A. relationship B. distance C. direction D. difference 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师要求我们写一篇关于日常生活中努力与成功之间联系的作文。 relationship联系、关系，distance距离，direction方向，difference差异。句子表达努力和成功二者的关联，应填relationship。 5. —Can you help me work out the budget? —________. Let’s start right now. A. Certainly B. Exactly C. Better D. Spare 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能帮我算出预算吗？——当然可以，我们现在就开始。 Certainly当然；Exactly确切地；Better更好；Spare抽出。对方寻求帮助，欣然应允用Certainly，符合语境。 6. I noticed a man ________ near the window when I passed by. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我路过时注意到一个男人正站在窗户附近。 notice sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行。应填standing。 7. I like fruits, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. A. for instance B. such as C. for example D. like as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。 for instance例如；such as例如；for example例如；like as像……一样。根据句子结构，空格后接列举的具体事物（apples, bananas and oranges），且为短语列举而非完整句子，应填such as。 一、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. appear   B. improve   C. predictions   D. easier   E. dress   F. onG. free   H. different   I. become   J. even   K. faster   L. colourful What will our life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Here are my 　　　　1　　　　. I think life in the future will be very 　　　　2　　　　 from now. Technology will change everything in life. Faster trains will 　　　　3　　　　. There will be many different kinds of planes at the airport. They will be smaller, but 　　　　4　　　　. You will be able to travel all over the world in just a few hours. People will build more and more subway stations in cities. It will be much 　　　　5　　　　 for people to travel in cities. Scientists will 　　　　6　　　　 medicine. They will study the human body more. As a result, people will get more healthcare and be able to live 　　　　7　　　　 longer. Robots will 　　　　8　　　　 more and more popular. Factories will use more robots to make cars. The main use of robots is in the automation (自动化) of mass production (批量生产). So people will have more 　　　　9　　　　 time for vacation. People will improve the environment. Green trees and 　　　　10　　　　 flowers will be everywhere. The earth will be a better planet for people to live on. 【答案】1. C     2. H     3. A     4. K     5. D     6. B     7. J     8. I     9. G     10. L      【解析】本文主要介绍了作者对未来生活的预测。 (1)题： 句意：以下是我的一些预测。根据“Here are my...”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词后加名词，Here are后加名词复数。故选C。 (2)题： 句意：我认为未来的生活将会和现在大不相同。根据“I think life in the future will be very...from now.”结合备选词汇可知，be different from“与……不同”，此处表示未来的生活和现在会大不相同。故选H。 (3)题： 句意：更快的火车将会出现。根据“Faster trains will...”结合备选词汇可知，情态动词will后接动词原形，此处表示更快的火车将会出现。故选A。 (4)题： 句意：它们会更小，但是速度会更快。根据“They will be smaller, but...”结合备选词汇可知，此处用but表转折，前半句说它们会更小，后半句应对应但速度更快。故选K。 (5)题： 句意：人们在城市里出行将会变得容易得多。根据“It will be much...for people to travel in cities.”结合备选词汇可知，much可修饰形容词比较级。故选D。 (6)题： 句意：科学家们将会改进药物。根据“Scientists will...medicine.”结合备选词汇可知，情态动词will后接动词原形，此处表示科学家将会改进药物。故选B。 (7)题： 句意：因此，人们会得到更多的医疗保健，甚至能活得更久。根据“people will get more healthcare and be able to live...longer.”结合备选词汇可知，even用于修饰比较级longer，起加强语气的作用。故选J。 (8)题： 句意：机器人将会变得越来越受欢迎。根据“Robots will...more and more popular.”结合备选词汇可知，become popular“变得受欢迎”，此处表示机器人会变得越来越受欢迎。故选I。 (9)题： 句意：所以人们将会有更多的空闲时间去度假。根据“So people will have more...time for vacation.”结合备选词汇可知，free time“空闲时间”。故选G。 (10)题： 句意：绿树和五颜六色的花将会随处可见。根据“Green trees and...flowers will be everywhere.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，与green trees并列，描述未来的环境，colourful flowers“色彩缤纷的花”。故选L。 二、完形填空 What are your predictions for the future? Our future will be really cool because technologies will 　　　　1　　　　 quickly. The transport will be totally 　　　　2　　　　. I might own a self-driving car. I won’t have to worry about being late because the car will be smart enough to plan the routes (路线). And we won’t need 　　　　3　　　　 anymore. Our clothes will record the things we have bought, and we just need to pay for them together online at night. I want to become a fashion designer. I’ll 　　　　4　　　　 on my creativity to design beautiful clothes. Maybe I’ll have a lot of problems and 　　　　5　　　　, but I won’t give up. I’ll 　　　　6　　　　 these difficulties and turn them into opportunities (机会) to grow. I’ll draw different pictures of clothes on the computer. It will be fun to see people 　　　　7　　　　 the clothes that I designed in the street. I love music. In the future, maybe I can attend 　　　　8　　　　 at home. I’ll sit with the digital figure (数字形象) of my favourite pianist 　　　　9　　　　 it will make me feel so happy. My future life will be full 　　　　10　　　　 wonderful moments. I’m really looking forward to this amazing future! 1. A. develop B. connect C. drop D. shine 2. A. slow B. enjoyable C. interesting D. different 3. A. quality B. cash C. service D. mixture 4. A. live B. carry C. keep D. depend 5. A. plans B. dreams C. challenges D. meanings 6. A. send B. accept C. store D. break 7. A. wearing B. borrowing C. washing D. making 8. A. celebrations B. classes C. races D. concerts 9. A. when B. and C. while D. as 10. A. of B. with C. at D. to 【答案】1. A     2. D     3. B     4. D     5. C     6. B     7. A     8. D     9. B     10. A      【解析】本文是一篇关于未来生活畅想的说明文，作者描述了未来科技快速发展下交通、购物、职业、娱乐等方面将发生的奇妙变化，表达了对未来生活的期待。 (1)题： 句意：我们的未来将会非常酷，因为科技将会迅速发展。 这里说的是科技会发展，“develop”有“发展，进步”的意思，符合科技不断进步的情境。“connect”意为“连接”，“drop”意为“掉落；下降”，“shine”意为“发光；照耀”，均不符合科技发展的语境。 (2)题： 句意：交通将会完全不同。 后文提到可能会拥有自动驾驶汽车，不用担心迟到，汽车能智能规划路线，这表明交通和现在会不一样，“different”表示“不同的”，符合语境。“slow”意为“缓慢的”，“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的”，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，都不能准确体现交通未来的这种变化特点。 (3)题： 句意：我们不再需要现金了。 根据后文“Our clothes will record the things we have bought, and we just need to pay for them together online at night.”可知，衣服会记录购买的东西，晚上一起在网上支付，这意味着不需要现金了，“cash”表示“现金”。“quality”意为“质量”，“service”意为“服务”，“mixture”意为“混合物”，均不符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：我将依靠我的创造力来设计漂亮的衣服。 “depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”，这里说依靠创造力设计衣服，符合语境。“live on”意为“以……为食；靠……生活”；“carry on”意为“继续”；“keep on”意为“继续（做某事）”，均不符合此处表达依靠创造力的意思。 (5)题： 句意：也许我会有很多问题和挑战，但我不会放弃。 根据“but I won’t give up”可知，虽然会遇到困难，但不会放弃，“challenges”表示“挑战”，符合语境。“plans”意为“计划”，“dreams”意为“梦想”，“meanings”意为“意义”，都不符合这里描述会遇到困难的情况。 (6)题： 句意：我将接受这些困难，把它们变成成长的机会。 根据“turn them into opportunities (机会) to grow”可知，是要把困难变成成长机会，首先要接受困难，“accept”表示“接受”，符合语境。“send”意为“发送”，“store”意为“储存”，“break”意为“打破”，均不符合语境。 (7)题： 句意：看到人们在街上穿着我设计的衣服将会很有趣。 根据语境，作为服装设计师，看到人们穿着自己设计的衣服会很有趣，“wearing”表示“穿着”，符合语境。“borrowing”意为“借”，“washing”意为“洗”，“making”意为“制作”，均不符合看到人们穿着自己设计衣服的情境。 (8)题： 句意：在未来，也许我可以在家参加音乐会。 根据前文“I love music.”可知作者喜欢音乐，所以这里说在家参加音乐会，“concerts”表示“音乐会”，符合语境。“celebrations”意为“庆祝活动”，“classes”意为“课程”，“races”意为“比赛”，均不符合喜欢音乐参加音乐会的语境。 (9)题： 句意：我将和我最喜欢的钢琴家的数字形象坐在一起，这会让我感到非常开心。 前后两个句子是并列关系，用“and”连接，表示坐在数字形象旁边这件事会让作者开心，“and”符合语境。“when”引导时间状语从句，“while”引导时间状语从句或表示对比，“as”引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句，均不符合此处并列关系。 (10)题： 句意：我的未来生活将充满美妙的时刻。 “be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，这里说未来生活充满美妙时刻，符合语境。“with”、“at”、“to”都不能和“full”构成这个固定搭配。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Dr Pete Roberts is a futurist and the author of the book Ready for Tomorrow. He believes that in 50 years, robots will work everywhere. Service robots will do almost all housework and help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. Some jobs today will disappear, but there will be more challenging jobs like space pilots and AI experts. Dr Roberts does not think robots will replace humans because humans have creativity and emotional intelligence, which are important for relationships. AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs and order food when we are almost out. To prepare for the future, Dr Roberts advises us to accept change, keep learning, and work hard. He believes today’s choices will influence our future. 1. What book did Dr Pete Roberts write? A. Future World. B. Ready for Tomorrow. C. Robots and AI. D. Human Intelligence. 2. What will service robots do in the future? A. Only do housework. B. Only save lives. C. Do almost all housework and help save lives. D. Replace all humans. 3. Why does Dr Roberts think robots will not replace humans? A. Because robots are too expensive. B. Because humans have creativity and emotional intelligence. C. Because robots are not smart enough. D. Because humans don’t want robots. 4. How will smart refrigerators help us? A. They will cook food. B. They will clean the kitchen. C. They will understand our needs and order food. D. They will throw away old food. 5. What is Dr Roberts’s advice for preparing for the future? A. Stop learning. B. Avoid change. C. Accept change, keep learning, and work hard. D. Wait for robots to do everything. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. B     4. C     5. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来学家Dr Pete Roberts对未来机器人和人工智能发展的预测，以及他对人类如何应对未来的建议。 (1)题： 根据文章第一句“Dr Pete Roberts is a futurist and the author of the book Ready for Tomorrow.”可知，Dr Pete Roberts写的书是Ready for Tomorrow。 (2)题： 根据文章第三句“Service robots will do almost all housework and help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.”可知，服务机器人将来会做几乎所有的家务，并在灾害和紧急情况下帮助挽救生命。 (3)题： 根据文章中间部分“Dr Roberts does not think robots will replace humans because humans have creativity and emotional intelligence...”可知，Dr Roberts认为机器人不会取代人类，是因为人类拥有创造力和情商。 (4)题： 根据文章倒数第三句“For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs and order food when we are almost out.”可知，智能冰箱会通过理解我们的需求并订购食物来帮助我们。 (5)题： 根据文章最后一部分“To prepare for the future, Dr Roberts advises us to accept change, keep learning, and work hard.”可知，Dr Roberts建议我们为未来做好准备要接受变化、坚持学习并努力工作。 B篇 We asked three students to talk about what they think the future will be like. Lin Tao: I’m a big fan of technology. I think in 50 years, flying cars will be popular. People won’t need to drive on crowded roads anymore. They can fly their cars in the sky, just like flying a plane. There will be almost no traffic jams, and people can travel between cities much faster. I can’t wait to see that day! Wang Mei: I’m a little worried about the future. If people keep cutting down forests and pouring dirty water into rivers, there will be less clean water and fewer green spaces. The weather will become hotter and hotter, and many wild animals will disappear. I really hope people can realize these problems and start to protect the environment before it is too late. Zhang Hao: I think space travel will become much cheaper and easier. In 20 or 30 years, common people will be able to take trips to the space station, look down at the blue earth from space and experience zero gravity (重力). It will be the most exciting trip ever! I’m going to study science hard, so I can be one of the first people to take a space holiday. 1. What does Lin Tao predict will appear in the future? A. Self-cleaning houses. B. Flying cars. C. Robot doctors. D. Online schools. 2. What is Wang Mei worried about? A. Robots will take away people’s jobs. B. There will be more traffic jams. C. The environment will become worse. D. Space travel will be too expensive for common people. 3. What does Zhang Hao want to do in the future? A. He wants to make flying cars. B. He wants to travel to the space station. C. He wants to be a scientist to protect animals. D. He wants to plant more trees in forests. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lin Tao thinks traffic jams will become worse in the future. B. Wang Mei hopes people can start protecting the environment early. C. Zhang Hao thinks people will never be able to travel to space. D. All three students are very excited about the future. 5. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A science magazine for middle school students. B. A travel guide of famous places. C. A history textbook. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. B     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文主要介绍了几位同学对将来生活的畅想，内容涉及未来科技、环境保护和太空旅行等。 (1)题： 根据第二段“I think in 50 years, flying cars will be popular.”可知，他认为将来飞行汽车会变得流行，说明林涛预测未来会出现飞行汽车。 (2)题： 根据第三段“If people keep cutting down forests…there will be less clean water…The weather will become hotter…”可知，王梅担心未来砍伐森林，向河流中倾倒脏水，以及天气变热这些问题，说明她担心未来环境会变得更糟。 (3)题： 根据第四段“I’m going to study science hard, so I can be one of the first people to take a space holiday.”可知，张浩想在未来成为第一批去太空度假的人之一，即他未来想去空间站旅行。 (4)题： 根据第三段“I really hope people can realize these problems and start to protect the environment before it is too late.”可知，王梅希望人们能够在为时已晚之前意识到环境污染问题并开始保护环境。 (5)题： 本文内容涉及未来科技、环境保护和太空旅行，语言通俗易懂且涉及学生观点，最适合出现在面向中学生的科学杂志上，而非旅游指南、历史书或菜单。 二、阅读还原 Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet — Mars (火星). Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. 　　　　1　　　　 Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. 　　　　2　　　　We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 　　　　3　　　　 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we can have more time for hobbies. 　　　　4　　　　Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 　　　　5　　　　Meals will probably be in the shape of pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also space travel will make many people feel ill. A. There will probably be no schools on Mars. B. People can turn ice into water. C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. F. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. 【答案】1. F     2. C     3. E     4. A     5. D      【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人们设想中，到2100年人类在火星上的生活会是什么样子，从优势和潜在不足两个方面，对火星生活进行了全面的展望。 (1)题： 根据“First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light.”可知，此处说的是到达火星的工具会好很多，宇宙飞船的速度会很快，选项F“到达火星可能会花费我们两三天时间。”符合语境。 (2)题： 根据“We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.”可知，此处说的是在火星上生活的问题，选项C“对于我们来说，生活在火星上有一个问题。”符合语境。 (3)题： 根据“Life on Mars will be better in many ways.”可知，此处说的是在火星上生活的好的方面，以及后面讲到的有漂亮的建筑，选项E“首先，人民将会有更多的空间。”符合语境。 (4)题： 根据“Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools.”可知，此处说的是孩子上学的问题，选项A“火星上可能没有学校。”符合语境。 (5)题： 根据“Meals will probably be in the shape of pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today.”可知，此处说的是火星上的饮食，选项D“食物也不会相同。”符合语境。 三、阅读问答 In the future, students’ lives will be quite different from their lives now. When you wake up in the morning, your service robot will prepare a meal for your family. You won’t need to carry heavy schoolbags anymore because all your things will be in a small tablet (平板电脑). As you sit down at the table, your tablet will show you a to-do list. It’s convenient (方便的). On the way to school, students won’t take the bus or the car. Instead, they will use a small flying board. Just step on it, and it will fly in the air. It can find the best route to school and avoid traffic jams (堵塞). Teachers will use VR to teach. For example, in a history class, students can feel as if they are in ancient times. And when students have questions, they can talk to a smart robot teacher at any time. A better future is within reach. Scientists and engineers are working hard to realize it. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题，并把答案写在相应的横线上。 1. What will prepare breakfast for a family in the future? 2. How will students go to school in the future? 3. What can students do when they have questions in the future? 4. Who is working hard to realize the better future? 5. Do you like such a school life in the future? Why or why not? (15字以内) 【答案】1. A service robot will prepare breakfast for a family in the future./A service robot.     2. They will use a small flying board to go to school./By using a small flying board.     3. They can talk to a smart robot teacher at any time.     4. Scientists and engineers.     5. Yes. That’s because the school life in the future is more interesting and convenient.      【解析】本文主要从日常起居、上学方式、课堂教学等方面，介绍了未来的学生生活和当下生活的不同，描绘了未来的学生生活的发展前景。 (1)题： 第一段的第二句“When you wake up in the morning, your service robot will prepare a meal for your family.”指出，服务机器人会准备早餐。 (2)题： 第二段的前两句“On the way to school, students won’t take the bus or the car. Instead, they will use a small flying board.”指出，将来学生们的上学交通工具是小飞行板。 (3)题： 最后一段的第三句“And when students have questions, they can talk to a smart robot teacher at any time.”指出，学生有问题时，可以随时与智能机器人“老师”交谈。 (4)题： 最后一段的最后一句“Scientists and engineers are working hard to realize it.”指出，科学家和工程师正在努力实现更好的未来。 (5)题： 结合文章描述的未来的学校生活，给出自己的回答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 一、阅读还原 （来源:2024年河南省中考英语真题）Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 　　　　1　　　　 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 　　　　2　　　　 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 　　　　3　　　　 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 　　　　4　　　　 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 　　　　5　　　　 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. E     4. B     5. C      【解析】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 (1)题： 根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题： 根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题： 根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题： 根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题： 根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 1a-1e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. We invited a special 　　　　　　　　 (客人) to our school to talk about science. 2. The little girl looked 　　　　　　　　 (到处) for her lost toy rabbit. 3. Peter wants to be a 　　　　　　　　 (飞行员) when he grows up. 4. The new 　　　　　　　　 (冰箱) can keep food fresh for a long time. 5. We should call 110 for help right away if we meet a(n) 　　　　　　　　. (紧急情况) 6. He didn’t 　　　　　　　　 (接受) my gift because he thought it was too expensive. 7. The auto 　　　　　　　　 (行业) develops quickly in our country. 8. Did the teacher 　　　　　　　　 (提到) when the test will be? 9. 新素材 机器人学 The development of robotics can help improve the 　　　　　　　　 (质量) of daily life. 10. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 A reporter will 　　　　　　 (采访) our headteacher next week. 11. The heavy flood was a terrible 　　　　　　　　 (灾难) for the small village. 12. Engineers plan to d　　　　　　　　 (开发) a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. 13. Many of my classmates wonder whether colours i　　　　　　　　 (影响) our mood. 14. There will be more c　　　　　　　　　　 jobs in the future. 15. Our food is running l　　　　　　　　, let’s go shopping. 16. After decades of tree planting, the Mu Us Desert will 　　　　　　　　 soon. (appear) 17. With her 　　　　　　　　 (creative), she designed a special gift for her best friend. 18. He is a 　　　　　　　　 (create) writer. He wrote a lot of good novels. 19. It’s 　　　　　　　　 (possible) for me to be there on time because of the heavy traffic. 20. To test this, some 　　　　　　　　 (research) did an experiment. 21. The hotel offers excellent 　　　　　　　　 (serve) to all its guests. 22. A group of 　　　　　　　　 (expert) are studying the future of robots. 二、完成句子 1. 南仁东是一位天文学家，也是 FAST 项目的总工程师。 Nan Rendong was a Chinese astronomer and the 　　　　　　　　 engineer on the FAST project. 2. 你认为有一天机器人会取代人类吗？ Do you think robots will 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 one day? 3. 我们的创造力和情绪智力对人际关系来说是重要的.      Our creativity and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 are important for relationships. 4. 独自完成此任务是不可能的。 It’s 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 this task alone. 5. 我们该如何为未来做好准备呢？ How can we 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　? 6. 如果你每天一直练习说英语，你肯定会学好它。 If you 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 speaking English every day, you are sure to learn it well. 7. 智能冰箱会理解我们的需求。当我们某样食物快吃完时，它们会为我们订购。    Smart 　　　　　　　　 will understand our 　　　　　　　　. When we are almost out of some food, they will 　　　　　　　　 it for us. 三、单项选择 1. What he wants to do now is to visit China ________. A. day by day B. every day C. one day D. a day 2. — What’s your ________ about the future? — I think there will be more pollution. A. plan B. resolution C. prediction D. job 3. My brother will ________ a birthday party for my sister this weekend. A. make B. host C. cook D. join 4. The teacher asked us to write a composition about the________ between hard work and success in our daily life. A. relationship B. distance C. direction D. difference 5. —Can you help me work out the budget? —________. Let’s start right now. A. Certainly B. Exactly C. Better D. Spare 6. I noticed a man ________ near the window when I passed by. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 7. I like fruits, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. A. for instance B. such as C. for example D. like as 一、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. appear   B. improve   C. predictions   D. easier   E. dress   F. onG. free   H. different   I. become   J. even   K. faster   L. colourful What will our life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Here are my 　　　　1　　　　. I think life in the future will be very 　　　　2　　　　 from now. Technology will change everything in life. Faster trains will 　　　　3　　　　. There will be many different kinds of planes at the airport. They will be smaller, but 　　　　4　　　　. You will be able to travel all over the world in just a few hours. People will build more and more subway stations in cities. It will be much 　　　　5　　　　 for people to travel in cities. Scientists will 　　　　6　　　　 medicine. They will study the human body more. As a result, people will get more healthcare and be able to live 　　　　7　　　　 longer. Robots will 　　　　8　　　　 more and more popular. Factories will use more robots to make cars. The main use of robots is in the automation (自动化) of mass production (批量生产). So people will have more 　　　　9　　　　 time for vacation. People will improve the environment. Green trees and 　　　　10　　　　 flowers will be everywhere. The earth will be a better planet for people to live on. 二、完形填空 What are your predictions for the future? Our future will be really cool because technologies will 　　　　1　　　　 quickly. The transport will be totally 　　　　2　　　　. I might own a self-driving car. I won’t have to worry about being late because the car will be smart enough to plan the routes (路线). And we won’t need 　　　　3　　　　 anymore. Our clothes will record the things we have bought, and we just need to pay for them together online at night. I want to become a fashion designer. I’ll 　　　　4　　　　 on my creativity to design beautiful clothes. Maybe I’ll have a lot of problems and 　　　　5　　　　, but I won’t give up. I’ll 　　　　6　　　　 these difficulties and turn them into opportunities (机会) to grow. I’ll draw different pictures of clothes on the computer. It will be fun to see people 　　　　7　　　　 the clothes that I designed in the street. I love music. In the future, maybe I can attend 　　　　8　　　　 at home. I’ll sit with the digital figure (数字形象) of my favourite pianist 　　　　9　　　　 it will make me feel so happy. My future life will be full 　　　　10　　　　 wonderful moments. I’m really looking forward to this amazing future! 1. A. develop B. connect C. drop D. shine 2. A. slow B. enjoyable C. interesting D. different 3. A. quality B. cash C. service D. mixture 4. A. live B. carry C. keep D. depend 5. A. plans B. dreams C. challenges D. meanings 6. A. send B. accept C. store D. break 7. A. wearing B. borrowing C. washing D. making 8. A. celebrations B. classes C. races D. concerts 9. A. when B. and C. while D. as 10. A. of B. with C. at D. to 一、阅读单选 A篇 Dr Pete Roberts is a futurist and the author of the book Ready for Tomorrow. He believes that in 50 years, robots will work everywhere. Service robots will do almost all housework and help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. Some jobs today will disappear, but there will be more challenging jobs like space pilots and AI experts. Dr Roberts does not think robots will replace humans because humans have creativity and emotional intelligence, which are important for relationships. AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs and order food when we are almost out. To prepare for the future, Dr Roberts advises us to accept change, keep learning, and work hard. He believes today’s choices will influence our future. 1. What book did Dr Pete Roberts write? A. Future World. B. Ready for Tomorrow. C. Robots and AI. D. Human Intelligence. 2. What will service robots do in the future? A. Only do housework. B. Only save lives. C. Do almost all housework and help save lives. D. Replace all humans. 3. Why does Dr Roberts think robots will not replace humans? A. Because robots are too expensive. B. Because humans have creativity and emotional intelligence. C. Because robots are not smart enough. D. Because humans don’t want robots. 4. How will smart refrigerators help us? A. They will cook food. B. They will clean the kitchen. C. They will understand our needs and order food. D. They will throw away old food. 5. What is Dr Roberts’s advice for preparing for the future? A. Stop learning. B. Avoid change. C. Accept change, keep learning, and work hard. D. Wait for robots to do everything. B篇 We asked three students to talk about what they think the future will be like. Lin Tao: I’m a big fan of technology. I think in 50 years, flying cars will be popular. People won’t need to drive on crowded roads anymore. They can fly their cars in the sky, just like flying a plane. There will be almost no traffic jams, and people can travel between cities much faster. I can’t wait to see that day! Wang Mei: I’m a little worried about the future. If people keep cutting down forests and pouring dirty water into rivers, there will be less clean water and fewer green spaces. The weather will become hotter and hotter, and many wild animals will disappear. I really hope people can realize these problems and start to protect the environment before it is too late. Zhang Hao: I think space travel will become much cheaper and easier. In 20 or 30 years, common people will be able to take trips to the space station, look down at the blue earth from space and experience zero gravity (重力). It will be the most exciting trip ever! I’m going to study science hard, so I can be one of the first people to take a space holiday. 1. What does Lin Tao predict will appear in the future? A. Self-cleaning houses. B. Flying cars. C. Robot doctors. D. Online schools. 2. What is Wang Mei worried about? A. Robots will take away people’s jobs. B. There will be more traffic jams. C. The environment will become worse. D. Space travel will be too expensive for common people. 3. What does Zhang Hao want to do in the future? A. He wants to make flying cars. B. He wants to travel to the space station. C. He wants to be a scientist to protect animals. D. He wants to plant more trees in forests. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lin Tao thinks traffic jams will become worse in the future. B. Wang Mei hopes people can start protecting the environment early. C. Zhang Hao thinks people will never be able to travel to space. D. All three students are very excited about the future. 5. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A science magazine for middle school students. B. A travel guide of famous places. C. A history textbook. D. A restaurant menu. 二、阅读还原 Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet — Mars (火星). Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. 　　　　1　　　　 Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. 　　　　2　　　　We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 　　　　3　　　　 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we can have more time for hobbies. 　　　　4　　　　Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 　　　　5　　　　Meals will probably be in the shape of pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also space travel will make many people feel ill. A. There will probably be no schools on Mars. B. People can turn ice into water. C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. F. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. 三、阅读问答 In the future, students’ lives will be quite different from their lives now. When you wake up in the morning, your service robot will prepare a meal for your family. You won’t need to carry heavy schoolbags anymore because all your things will be in a small tablet (平板电脑). As you sit down at the table, your tablet will show you a to-do list. It’s convenient (方便的). On the way to school, students won’t take the bus or the car. Instead, they will use a small flying board. Just step on it, and it will fly in the air. It can find the best route to school and avoid traffic jams (堵塞). Teachers will use VR to teach. For example, in a history class, students can feel as if they are in ancient times. And when students have questions, they can talk to a smart robot teacher at any time. A better future is within reach. Scientists and engineers are working hard to realize it. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题，并把答案写在相应的横线上。 1. What will prepare breakfast for a family in the future? 2. How will students go to school in the future? 3. What can students do when they have questions in the future? 4. Who is working hard to realize the better future? 5. Do you like such a school life in the future? Why or why not? (15字以内) 一、阅读还原 （来源:2024年河南省中考英语真题）Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 　　　　1　　　　 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 　　　　2　　　　 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 　　　　3　　　　 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 　　　　4　　　　 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 　　　　5　　　　 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $