【期末新题型备考】专题03 七年级任务型阅读20篇【基础必刷+能力进阶】-2025～2026学年六七八年级上学期期末备考新题型抢分突围（上海专用）

专题03 任务型阅读20篇【基础必刷+能力进阶】 【题型概述】 任务型阅读侧重考查学生在真实语境中综合运用英语的能力。该题型通常以短文为载体（涵盖记叙文、说明文、应用文等多种文体），围绕文章内容设计多样化任务，包括回答问题（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）、补全句子 / 概要、续写故事、完成思维导图、观点表达等。题目既注重对文章细节信息的提取，也强调对语篇逻辑、主旨大意及深层含义的理解，同时考查学生的语言组织、归纳总结和书面表达能力，旨在检验学生从文本中获取信息、处理信息并运用信息解决问题的全过程。 【考点分布】 （一）语言知识层面 基础信息提取：考查对文章中时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等具体细节的精准定位与理解，对应 “回答问题” 类基础题（如 “What did sb. do?”“When did sth. happen?”）。 词汇理解与运用：涉及对文中关键词、短语的释义（如词义猜测题），以及根据语境填写合适的词汇（如补全概要、思维导图中的空格），要求学生掌握课标核心词汇及语境化运用能力。 句式转换与表达：包括反义疑问句的回答、同义句改写、简单句的组织与连贯表达（如续写句子、观点陈述），考查基本句型结构和语法规范。 （二）语篇能力层面 语篇逻辑梳理：要求学生理清文章的情节发展、因果关系、对比关系等，对应补全故事结尾、完成概要、梳理思维导图等任务，需把握语篇的整体性和连贯性。 主旨大意归纳：考查对文章中心思想、作者态度、段落主旨的概括能力（如 “What does the passage mainly tell us?”“What’s the writer’s attitude?”）。 推理与判断：基于文章已知信息，推断隐含意义、人物情感、事件发展趋势（如续写故事中人物的行为选择、观点表达题中基于文本的合理延伸）。 （三）综合运用层面 书面表达能力：要求学生根据任务要求，用简洁、准确、连贯的语言完成续写、观点陈述等任务，字数通常限制在 30 词左右，考查语言组织和表达的规范性。 跨学科与生活关联：部分语篇涉及环保、科技、社会问题等主题，考查学生结合生活实际理解文本、解决实际问题的能力（如关于海洋清洁无人机、水资源保护的语篇相关任务）。 【解题方法】 （一）通用解题步骤 1. 预读任务，明确目标：先浏览题目要求（如回答问题、补全内容、续写等），划出关键信息（如疑问词、字数限制、核心关键词），带着任务阅读文章，提高阅读针对性。 2. 略读全文，把握主旨：快速通读文章，了解文章体裁、主要内容、情节脉络或说明对象，无需纠结个别生词，重点关注首尾段、段落首尾句等主旨句。 3. 定位细节，精准答题：针对细节类问题，根据题目中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件）回到原文定位相关段落和句子，提取有效信息，确保答案与原文一致。 4. 梳理逻辑，完成综合任务：对于补全概要、思维导图、续写等任务，需结合语篇逻辑（如因果、转折、递进），基于原文信息进行归纳、延伸，确保内容连贯、符合语境。 5. 检查核对，规范表达：答题后检查答案是否符合题目要求（如字数、句式、语法正确性），避免拼写错误、时态错误，确保语言简洁准确。 （二）专项解题技巧 · 回答问题类： 一般疑问句（如 “Did sb. do sth.?”）：根据原文事实直接回答，注意时态和人称一致，肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + 助动词”，否定回答用 “No, 主语 + 助动词 + not”，必要时补充简短理由。 特殊疑问句（如 “What/When/Why...”）：找准疑问词对应的原文信息，用完整的陈述句回答，避免遗漏关键细节（如原因题需包含 “because” 引导的从句）。 · 补全类（概要、思维导图）： 结合上下文语境，选择词性、语义匹配的词汇，确保语法正确（如时态、单复数）； 关注语篇结构，补全内容需符合文章逻辑，与前后信息衔接自然。 · 续写类： 紧扣原文情节、人物性格，确保续写内容合理，不偏离主题； 满足字数要求，语言简洁连贯，可适当运用简单连词（如 and、but、so）增强逻辑性。 · 观点表达类： 基于原文主题，明确表达自己的观点，并用 1-2 个简短理由支撑； 避免与原文已提及的观点重复，语言规范，符合书面表达要求。 【注意事项】 1. 关注细节准确性：答题时需严格依据原文信息，不得随意添加或篡改内容，尤其是时间、数字、人名、地名等关键信息，避免因细节错误导致失分。 2. 遵守格式与字数要求：续写、观点表达等任务通常有明确的字数限制（如约 30 词），需控制篇幅，既不遗漏要点，也不冗余；补全句子、概要时注意格式一致（如思维导图中空格的词性、单复数）。 3. 保证语言规范性：注意时态、人称、主谓一致，避免拼写、语法错误（如动词过去式、名词复数、介词搭配）；书面表达需使用简洁、地道的英语，避免中式表达。 4. 把握语篇整体性：解题时不能孤立看待单个题目，需结合全文主旨和逻辑，尤其是补全、续写类任务，要确保答案与语篇主题、情节发展一致，衔接自然。 5. 合理分配时间：阅读文章时避免过度纠结生词（可通过上下文猜测词义），优先完成细节题，再集中精力处理综合类任务（如续写、观点表达），确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。 6. 认真核对答案：答题后通读答案，检查是否符合题目要求、是否存在语言错误、是否与原文信息一致，及时修正偏差。 一、基础必刷题 （一） The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well…the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “________” Task 1: Read Passage 1 and answer the questions. 1．What does the underlined “it” refer to? 2．When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? 3．What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? 4．According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? 5．In another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percent of the children were neutral? Task 2: 6．Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma.(about 30 words) 【答案】1．A baby tooth. 2．At night. 3．A coin. 4．$3.70. 5．20%. 6．My dear, it’s not a lie. The real magic is the joy and surprise we create. Parents help to keep the wonder alive for you. 【导语】本文介绍了牙仙子的传说及其在不同文化中的实践情况，并通过研究数据和亲子对话展现了孩子们对这一传统的态度变化。 1．根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，据传说，当孩子掉了一颗乳牙时，如果他或她把这颗牙放在枕头下，牙仙子就会在孩子睡着时，把那颗掉下来的乳牙换成一枚硬币，因此it指的是乳牙。故填A baby tooth. 2．根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，牙仙女会在孩子睡着的时候光临，也就是夜晚的时候了。故填At night. 3．根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，牙仙女会用一枚硬币换取孩子掉落的乳牙，也就是孩子们会得到一枚硬币。故填A coin. 4．根据“A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average.”可知，2016年的一份报告发现，美国儿童平均每颗牙齿获得3.7美元。故填$3.70. 5．根据“However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的).”可知，然而，在另一项研究中，在得知牙仙子不是真的之后，75%的孩子说他们仍然喜欢这个传统，5%的孩子不支持这个传统，其他的孩子则持中立态度，也就是20%的孩子持中立态度。故填20%. 6．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。基于Passage 2上下文，妈妈需安抚Emma，强调“魔法”的真实性在于父母的关爱和传统带来的快乐，回应谎言指控，确保内容积极且约30词。故填My dear, it’s not a lie. The real magic is the joy and surprise we create. Parents help to keep the wonder alive for you. （二） Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing for nearly 30 years. He has been famous online in China recently. It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it. He is also a regular visitor to schools. Young students were interested in the experiments that produce bubbles in test-tubes, smoke, fire and fluorescent color (荧光染料). “The most important thing is not the experiment you choose to make, but how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge,” he said. When asked about the videos online, he added, “I want to use the Internet to light up their interest in chemistry. Hopefully, I can give students a chance to actually see the beauty of chemistry, and some of them would love to become scientists in the future.” So far, he has visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons in schools, science museums and other places. But China is so huge that Evans realizes he needs to be more creative in reaching out to the public. So in 2018, he started uploading videos online. The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million “likes”. For his great efforts and achievements in China, Evans was given the Friendship Award, the highest one in China for foreigners, in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the top scientific award for foreign scientists, in 2005. 7．Is David Evans a chemistry teacher or a scientist? 8．According to Dr. David, what is the most important thing about the experiment? The most important thing is 9．How popular are the videos uploaded by Dr. David online? 10．What’s the name of the award that David got in 2005? 11．Why has Dr. David become famous online recently? Give at least two reasons. Reason 1: Reason 2: 【答案】7．He is a chemistry teacher. 8．how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge. 9．The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million “likes”. 10．The China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award. 11． He has done great work to make the public understand science better. He uses the Internet to light up people’s interest in chemistry. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了65岁的大卫・埃文斯博士在北京教化学近30年，通过进校园做趣味实验、网上上传化学相关视频等方式普及科学知识，广受关注并获得中国多项荣誉的故事。 7．根据“Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing for nearly 30 years.”可知，他是一名化学老师。故填He is a chemistry teacher. 8．根据“‘The most important thing is not the experiment you choose to make, but how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge,’ he said.”可知，实验中最重要的不是选择做什么实验，而是如何利用材料让实验变得有趣，并传递一些知识。故填how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge. 9．根据“The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million ‘likes’.”可知，他的视频在网上非常受欢迎，拥有大量粉丝和点赞。故填The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million “likes”. 10．根据“... and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the top scientific award for foreign scientists, in 2005.”可知，他2005年获得了中国国际科学技术合作奖。故填The China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award. 11．根据“It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it.”可知原因一：他做出了巨大努力，让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣；根据“I want to use the Internet to light up their interest in chemistry.”及“The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million ‘likes’.”可知原因二：他通过网络激发了人们对化学的兴趣。故填He has done great work to make the public understand science better；He uses the Internet to light up people’s interest in chemistry. （三） Read and passage and complete the task. Five Funny InventionsTime Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and you never have to guess the temperature. Alarm Fork Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the Alarm Fork help you? Aren’t you curious? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Smell This How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. Does your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum? Banana Suitcase Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag lunch in the morning, and when you open the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana!Automatic pet feeder Have your pets experienced hunger when you are unable to go back home on time to feed them? ______________ Task 1: Answer the questions 12．Are the inventions funny? 13．Why can you know the temperature with Time Temp Glasses? 14．When do you have to stop eating according to the reminder from the Alarm Fork? 15．Which invention keeps your banana fresh and safe, Smell This or Banana Suitcase? 16．How do you know you need a piece of gum? My breath when I use Smell This to cover my nose and mouth to smell it. Task 2: 17．Complete the instruction about that Automatic pet feeder (宠物自动喂食器) with at least 30 words. 【答案】12．Yes, they are. 13．Because the glasses show the temperature above your left eye. 14．When the red light is on. 15．Banana Suitcase. 16．smells bad 17．The automatic pet feeder helps when you can’t go home on time. Set the feeding times first, then it gives food to your pets automatically. It stops them from feeling hungry and is easy to use for busy owners. 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种有趣的发明。 12．根据“Five Funny Inventions”及全文描述可知，这几项发明都是有趣的。故填Yes, they are. 13．根据“These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye.”可知，因为这种眼镜在你的左眼上方显示温度。故填Because the glasses show the temperature above your left eye. 14．根据“When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite of food. The fork ‘knows’ when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on.”可知，红灯亮时必须停止进食。故填When the red light is on. 15．根据“If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana!”可知，Banana Suitcase能让香蕉保持完好无损、口感香甜。故填Banana Suitcase. 16．根据“How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? ... Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. Does your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum?”可知，若口气难闻，则需要口香糖。故填smells bad。 17．根据“Have your pets experienced hunger when you are unable to go back home on time to feed them?”及常识可知，宠物自动喂食器的作用是定时投喂食物，因此说明可围绕不在家时该发明是如何操作展开，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为The automatic pet feeder helps when you can’t go home on time. Set the feeding times first, then it gives food to your pets automatically. It stops them from feeling hungry and is easy to use for busy owners. （四） The bake sale Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money. Everyone was supposed to bring something to sell. Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins with his dad. The morning of the sale, Max and his dad got up early. While the muffins were baking in the oven, Max played with a soccer ball in the backyard. After a while, Max’s dad went to get the muffins. When he came back with the muffins, he looked sad. “The muffins should be golden brown,” said Max. “It hasn’t cooked at all!” “The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken.” Max’s dad said. “What am I going to do?” Max said. “The bake sale is in a few hours.” Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea. A few hours later, Max and his dad were carrying a huge cooler of homemade lemonade across the soccer field. They passed tables filled with cookies, brownies, cakes and homemade bread. The bake sale had already started. “Thank goodness!” Max’s soccer coach said. “Everyone is so thirsty from all these cookies. Nobody else brought anything to drink.” People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade. __________________________________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 18．Why was Max’s team having a bake sale? 19．What did Max want to sell at the bake sale at first? 20．What happened to the oven on the morning of the bake sale? 21．How did Max get the idea to make lemonade? 22．The lemonade was welcomed by people on the soccer field, wasn’t it? Task 2: 23．Can you give an ending(结局) to the story? Fill in the blank at the end of the passage. (No more than thirty words) 【答案】18．Because Max’s team was earning money to buy new uniforms./To earn money to buy new uniforms. 19．Max wanted to sell blueberry muffins at first./To sell blueberry muffins at first 20．It didn’t get hot./It didn’t work well./It was broken. 21．By looking up the lemon tree that his soccer ball rolled into. 22．Yes, it was. 23．Max and his dad sold all their tasty drink, and everyone didn’t feel thirsty. The team earned enough money to buy their uniforms. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克斯的足球队为筹款举办烘焙义卖，他计划带的蓝莓松饼因烤箱故障未能做成，但他急中生智用柠檬制成柠檬汁，结果大受欢迎的故事。 18．根据“Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale...”可知，举办义卖是为了筹钱买新队服，故填Because Max’s team was earning money to buy new uniforms./To earn money to buy new uniforms. 19．根据“Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins with his dad.”可知，马克斯起初想在烘焙义卖上卖蓝莓松饼，故填Max wanted to sell blueberry muffins at first./To sell blueberry muffins at first 20．根据“‘The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken.’ Max’s dad said.”可知，烘焙义卖那天早上烤箱坏了，没有变热，故填It didn’t get hot./It didn’t work well./It was broken. 21．根据“Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea.”可知，马克斯生气地踢足球，球滚进了柠檬树，他抬头看到后有了做柠檬水的想法，故填By looking up the lemon tree that his soccer ball rolled into. 22．根据“People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade.”可知，柠檬水在足球场上受到了人们的欢迎，故填Yes, it was. 23．Max and his dad sold all their tasty drink, and everyone didn’t feel thirsty. The team earned enough money to buy their uniforms. (回答合理即可) （五） A special day Last Friday was a special day for Zhao Peng. It was the school’s Talent Show, and he was going to perform paper cutting on stage. Zhao Peng had practised for two months. He could cut beautiful flowers and birds. But that morning, he felt very nervous. “What if I make a mistake?” he thought. His hands shook when he held the scissors. His teacher noticed he was upset. “Remember why you love paper cutting,” she said. “Think about your grandpa teaching you. You can do it.” Zhao Peng took a deep breath. He thought about his grandpa, who had taught him paper cutting. He felt better. When it was his turn, Zhao Peng walked onto the stage. He smiled at the audience and started cutting. He forgot his nervousness and focused on his work. When he finished, everyone clapped loudly. After the show, many students came to ask him to teach them. Zhao Peng was very happy. He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success. ●Task 1 Answer the questions. 24．What was special about last Friday for Zhao Peng? 25．What was Zhao Peng going to do in the Talent Show? 26．Why did Zhao Peng feel nervous? 27．Who encouraged Zhao Peng? 28．What did Zhao Peng realize after the show? ●Task 2 29．Suppose you were in the audience. Write a short note to Zhao Peng about his performance in about 30 words. 【答案】24．It was the school’s Talent Show. 25．He was going to perform paper cutting on stage. 26．Because he was afraid of making a mistake. 27．His teacher. 28．He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success. 29．Dear Zhao Peng, Your paper cutting performance was amazing! You cut so beautifully. I really enjoyed it and learned a lot. Keep up the good work! 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周五学校才艺表演日，赵鹏克服紧张情绪，成功完成剪纸表演并获得大家认可，还意识到面对恐惧是成功的第一步的故事。 24．根据“Last Friday was a special day for Zhao Peng. It was the school’s Talent Show”可知上周五对赵鹏来说特殊是因为学校举办才艺表演。故答案为It was the school’s Talent Show. 25．根据“and he was going to perform paper cutting on stage”可知他要在才艺表演上表演剪纸。故答案为He was going to perform paper cutting on stage. 26．根据“But that morning, he felt very nervous. ‘What if I make a mistake?’ he thought”可知他紧张是因为担心自己犯错。故答案为Because he was afraid of making a mistake. 27．根据“His teacher noticed he was upset. ‘Remember why you love paper cutting,’ she said”可知是他的老师鼓励了他。故答案为His teacher. 28．根据“He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success”可知他意识到面对恐惧是成功的第一步。故答案为He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success. 29．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Dear Zhao Peng, Your paper cutting performance was amazing! You cut so beautifully. I really enjoyed it and learned a lot. Keep up the good work! （六） The word “photography” comes from two Greek words—“photos” and “graph”. When these two Greek words come together, they mean drawing with light. A good photographer is a little bit like an artist or a writer. It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story. Like all good artists, a photographer has to make a good photo. It makes people feel something. When you look at it, it makes you feel happy or sad, excited or even angry. Then a photographer has done a good job. And like all good writers, a photographer needs to tell a story with his or her photos. A good photo should also make you think and ask questions like “What are they doing?” or “Where was that photo taken?” or “Who is that person?” With a camera on or a smartphone out there now, it’s easier than ever to learn to be a good photographer. Tips to be a good photographer ●Hold the camera steady (稳固地). ●Find something interesting to make your photos special. ●Take pictures about different people, things and places. Different kinds of photographers ●A photographer who takes pictures of people is called a portrait (肖像) photographer. ●A news photographer usually works for a newspaper, a magazine or a news website. ●A science photographer takes pictures of experiments (实验) and instructions (指导). 30．Does the word “photography” in Greek mean drawing with light? 31．Why is a good photographer a little bit like an artist or a writer? 32．What is a good photo? 33．How many ways to be a good photographer are mentioned (被提到) in the text? 34．What is a science photographer’s job?      His job is . 35．Do you want to be a photographer? Why or why not? 【答案】30．Yes, it does. 31．It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story./Because he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story. 32．A good photo makes people feel something and think and ask questions. 33．Three. 34．to take pictures of experiments and instructions 35．Yes, I do. Because I want to use photos to tell wonderful stories. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影的含义、优秀摄影师的特点、成为好摄影师的建议以及不同类型的摄影师。 30．根据“When these two Greek words come together, they mean drawing with light.”可知，“摄影”在希腊语中的意思是用光绘画。故填Yes, it does. 31．根据“It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story.”可知，好的摄影师有点像艺术家或作家，是因为他们用照片绘画或讲故事。故填It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story./Because he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story. 32．根据“It makes people feel something.”和“A good photo should also make you think and ask questions”可知，一张好照片应能唤起人们的情感并引发思考提问。故填A good photo makes people feel something and think and ask questions. 33．根据“Tips to be a good photographer”、“Hold the camera steady”、“Find something interesting”和“Take pictures about different people, things and places”可知，文中提到了三种成为好摄影师的方法。故填Three. 34．根据“Different kinds of photographers”和“A science photographer takes pictures of experiments (实验) and instructions (指导).”可知，科学摄影师的工作是拍摄实验和指导过程的照片。故填to take pictures of experiments and instructions。 35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to use photos to tell wonderful stories. （七） Sally: a vet What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one—I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. A small dog once gave me a very nasty bite. Have you ever done any other jobs? Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything—cooking, cleaning, shopping and looking after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant. Leo: an actor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? So many bad things have happened—but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more. Have you ever done any other jobs? Oh yes. It’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers (宣传单) in the street. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible—you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible—I’ve never eaten an egg since then. Questions: 36．Sally never thinks that big dogs are more dangerous than small ones, does she? 37．When and where did Sally do fruit-picking as a student? 38．How long did Sally work for the rich family in New York? 39．How did Leo deal with the negative feeling of being upset after reading his first bad review in the newspaper? 40．Why has Leo done a lot of part-time jobs over the years? 41．Read the interviews again. Choose Sally or Leo. Guess why she/he keeps doing the present (现在的) job. I’d like to choose (受访者名字二选一). I think she/he keeps doing the present (现在的) job probably because . 【答案】36．No, she doesn’t. 37．One summer in Spain. 38．Two weeks. 39．He didn’t read his reviews any more. 40．Because it’s hard to make a living as an actor. 41． Sally/Leo she loves animals and wants to help them/he enjoys acting and wants to pursue his dream 【导语】本文主要呈现了Sally（兽医）和Leo（演员）两人对于工作中最糟糕事情的看法、曾做过的其他工作以及做过最糟糕的工作等内容，通过访谈形式展现两人不同职业经历。 36．根据Sally所说“It wasn’t a big one—I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst.”可知，她不认为大狗比小狗更危险。故填No, she doesn’t. 37．根据Sally所说“One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.”可知，Sally在学生时代的一个夏天在西班牙摘水果。故填One summer in Spain. 38．根据Sally所说“I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off...I left after two weeks”可知，Sally为纽约的富人家庭工作了两个星期。故填Two weeks. 39．根据Leo所说“After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.”可知，Leo在读到报纸上第一个负面评论后，通过不再看评论来处理这种负面情绪。故填He didn’t read his reviews any more. 40．根据Leo所说“Oh yes. It’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years.”可知，Leo多年来做了很多兼职工作是因为作为演员谋生很难。故填Because it’s hard to make a living as an actor. 41．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。若选择Sally，结合她兽医的职业，可推测她继续做现在的工作可能是因为她热爱动物并想帮助它们；若选择Leo，结合他演员的职业，可推测他继续做现在的工作可能是因为他喜欢表演并想追求自己的梦想。故填Sally/Leo；she loves animals and wants to help them/he enjoys acting and wants to pursue his dream。 （八） When Julia eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid (液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicinal taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Later, people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court (宫廷) would be killed! For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain. Finally, people found out how to make the chocolate drink, and it became a very popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and it can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time,” says Tara Berish, a (n) from the UK. 42．When did the idea of eating chocolate begin? It began . 43．What did people discover later? They discovered that . 44．Most Americans prefer dark chocolate, don’t they? , . 45．How many different chemicals does chocolate have? . 46．Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time? . 47．Tara Berish is a(n) from the UK. 48．Do you like chocolate? Why or why not? . 【答案】42．in the 19th century 43．mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink 44． No they don’t 45．More than 300 46．Doctors 47．chocolate lover 48．Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and can make me feel happy 【导语】本文讲述了巧克力的历史、发展及其对健康的益处，同时介绍了不同地区人们对巧克力的偏好。 42．根据“The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century.”可知，食用巧克力的想法始于19世纪。故填in the 19th century。 43．根据“Later, people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.”可知，后来人们发现将巧克力与糖混合可以制成美味的饮料。故填mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink。 44．根据“Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.”可知，大多数美国人喜欢牛奶巧克力，而不是黑巧克力。故填No；they don’t。 45．根据“It has more than 300 different chemicals.”可知，巧克力含有300多种不同的化学物质。故填More than 300。 46．根据“In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”可知，当时将巧克力制成饮料的是医生。故填Doctors。 47．根据“Tara Berish, a(n)…from the UK.”及上下文语境，此处应填写她的身份，如“巧克力爱好者”等。故填chocolate lover。 48．本题为开放性试题，回答“是”或“否”并说明理由即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and can make me feel happy。故填Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and can make me feel happy。 （九） Spending a week without using electronic devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turned off my devices, it felt strange and even frightening. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I’d done my homework, I felt a bit lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they’d seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I couldn’t take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spent the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking mobile phone, I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no messages coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I’d always wanted to do. Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of the music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone! The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back. I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that ______________. 49．According to the title, what was Jay’s challenge? 50．How did Jay feel as soon as he turned off his devices? 51．When did Jay hear other people talking about a video on YouTube, Tuesday or Wednesday? 52．Why could Jay put all his attention to the book he read? 53．Jay didn’t play the guitar well, did he? 54．Complete the last sentence. 【答案】49．To spend a week without using electronic devices. 50．He felt strange and even frightened. 51．Wednesday. 52．Because there were no messages coming in. 53．No, he didn’t. 54．electronic devices are not as necessary as I thought and I can find joy in other activities 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尝试一周不使用电子设备的经历，从最初的不适应到逐渐发现新的兴趣爱好，最终意识到电子设备并非必不可少。 49．根据标题“Spending a week without using electronic devices”可知，Jay的挑战是一周不使用电子设备。故填To spend a week without using electronic devices. 50．根据“As soon as I turned off my devices, it felt strange and even frightening.”可知，Jay刚关闭设备时感到奇怪甚至害怕。故填He felt strange and even frightened. 51．根据“It all started on Tuesday.”“The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they’d seen on YouTube.”可知，这件事发生在周三（Tuesday后的第二天）。故填Wednesday. 52．根据“With no messages coming in, I was able to give it all my attention.”可知，因为没有消息打扰，Jay能全神贯注读书。故填Because there were no messages coming in. 53．根据“I was not proud of the music that came out of my instrument”可知，Jay弹得并不好。故填No, he didn’t. 54．根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次经历认识到电子设备并非生活必需品，且能通过其他活动获得满足感。故填electronic devices are not as necessary as I thought and I can find joy in other activities。 （十） My father is a quiet man. He doesn’t talk much, but he can give good advice. Most of the time, he keeps his thoughts to himself. But there is one thing he strongly cares about—garbage. He says, “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society. We keep buying things, and then throw them away. We need to stop. Garbage is everybody’s problem.” Dad doesn’t just talk—he takes action. Last year, he decided to do something about our food waste. An average family produces about 500 pounds of food waste each year. All this waste goes to landfills (垃圾填埋地). But, food waste is known as “organic (有机的) matter”. If we deal with it correctly, it can become compost—a dark, rich soil (泥土) that helps plants grow well. “We will start composting!” Dad told us at dinner. “I bought a compost bin. From now on, we’ll put our food waste there instead of in the garbage. Nature will slowly change it into soil. In a few months, we will have rich compost for our garden.” It felt different at first, but soon ________ Mother Nature did her work! Task 1: Answer the questions. 55．Does the writer’s father often talk about his thoughts? 56．Why does the father say “Garbage is everybody’s problem” ? 57．How much food waste does one family produce every year? 58．What did the writer’s family do to start composting? 59．What can we learn from the writer’s father? Task 2: 60．What happened after the family started composting? Write about 20 words to complete the last part of the story. 【答案】55．No, he doesn’t. 56．Because people keep buying and throwing things away, creating too much garbage. 57．About 500 pounds. 58．They bought a compost bin and put food waste in it instead of the garbage. 59．We should take action to solve environmental problems like reducing waste. 60．we got used to it. Months later, the bin had dark compost—we used it for the garden, and plants grew well! 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲为环保所采取的一些行动。 55．根据“My father is a quiet man. He doesn’t talk much, but he can give good advice. Most of the time, he keeps his thoughts to himself.”可知，父亲是个沉默的人，不常谈论自己的想法。故填No, he doesn’t. 56．根据“We have become a ‘throw-away’ society. We keep buying things, and then throw them away. We need to stop. Garbage is everybody’s problem.”可知，因为父亲说我们已经变成了一个“一次性”的社会，我们不停地买东西，然后把它们扔掉，因此垃圾是每个人的问题。故填Because people keep buying and throwing things away, creating too much garbage. 57．根据“An average family produces about 500 pounds of food waste each year.”可知，一个普通家庭每年产生大约500磅的食物垃圾。故填About 500 pounds. 58．根据“‘We will start composting!’ Dad told us at dinner. ‘I bought a compost bin. From now on, we’ll put our food waste there instead of in the garbage. …’”可知，父亲买了一个堆肥桶并决定将厨余垃圾投入堆肥桶而非普通垃圾桶。故填They bought a compost bin and put food waste in it instead of the garbage. 59．开放性作答，言之有理即可，通读全文可知，父亲不仅提出垃圾问题，更用实际行动解决，教导我们“行动胜于空谈”的环保理念。故填We should take action to solve environmental problems like reducing waste. 60．根据“It felt different at first, but soon … Mother Nature did her work!”可知，前文说开始比较困难，此处应转折说明后来的情况变好了，通过使用堆肥使得花园里的植物长得更好了。故填we got used to it. Months later, the bin had dark compost—we used it for the garden, and plants grew well! 二、能力进阶题 （一） All cultures have their own creation stories (创世故事). Some of these stories are very alike while others are different from each other. What all creation stories have in common is that they explain how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in the way they do. Creation stories from different cultures also explain how life came about. They tell how animal life, plant life and human life began. Creation stories help people everywhere to understand the world and their place in the world. Many creation stories begin with darkness. In Persian (波斯的) stories, the main god, Ahura Mazda, was the creator of all that was good. From the darkness, he made the Sun, the stars, humans, animals and plants. Although Ahura Mazda was the main god, he did not have all the power. There were other gods, including an evil god who was always trying to destroy the good things that Ahura Mazda created. As well as creating the world and everything in it, like water, earth, and animals, Ahura Mazda also made a man. Before Ahura Mazda had finished creating everything, the evil god attacked the world and destroyed much in it, including the man. But this didn’t stop Ahura Mazda. He went right back to work and made more things for the world. Finally, Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race. Although they had been created from good, humans would never be safe from evil, because the evil god had brought it into the world. From this time on, they would always be open to the forces (力量) of evil. 61．All creation stories aren’t alike, are they? 62．What do creation stories explain? 63．In Persian stories, does the main god or the evil god have all the power? 64．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to . 65．What did Ahura Mazda finally make? What did they become? 【答案】61．No, they aren’t. 62．how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in  the way they do. 63．Neither. 64．evil 65．Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race. 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中的创世故事，特别是波斯创世神话，讲述了光明与黑暗、善与恶的斗争，以及人类的起源。 61．根据“Some of these stories are very alike while others are different from each other.”可知，并非所有创世故事都一样。反义疑问句根据事实回答，需用否定形式。故填No, they aren’t. 62．根据“What all creation stories have in common is that they explain how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in the way they do.”可知，创世故事共同点是解释三方面：世界形成、万物起源及现象原因。故填how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in the way they do. 63．根据“Although Ahura Mazda was the main god, he did not have all the power.”和“Before Ahura Mazda had finished creating everything, the evil god attacked the world and destroyed much in it, including the man. But this didn’t stop Ahura Mazda.”可知，主神并非拥有全部力量，且其他神包括邪神存在，两者均未独占权力。故填Neither. 64．根据“humans would never be safe from evil, because the evil god had brought it into the world”可知，人类无法免于邪恶，“it”指代前文单数名词“evil”。故填evil。 65．根据“Finally, Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race.”可知，最后，阿胡拉·马兹达创造了两个新人类——一男一女，他们成为了人类的母亲和父亲。故填Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race. （二） I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always quiet in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, five people showed up at my desk—a pale woman and four small children. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously (怀疑地) because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things got a little vague (模糊的). The children had earaches, but they couldn’t tell me which ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be pretending. Something was wrong. I didn’t say anything but explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” the mother responded. On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked their charts (记录)—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm. I looked out at the family, huddling together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them that we had a homeless family in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We worked hard to exceed (超过) the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day. Later, when the family was leaving, the 4-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. “Thanks for ________ today,” she whispered in my ear. 66．The author was unhappy to work on Christmas Day, wasn’t she? 67．How did the author know that the family were homeless? 68．Why did the family pretend to be sick? 69．What did the nurses on duty do for the family? 70．What might the 4-year-old girl say to the author? She might say, “Thanks for today.” 71．What do you think of the author? Give your reason. 【答案】66．Yes, she was. 67．She checked their charts and found they had no address. 68．Because they were homeless and they needed a warm place like a hospital to stay in. 69．They took out their meals for the family and put together oranges and apples as presents. 70．your kindness 71．She is kind and caring. Because she not only discovered the family’s real need but also organized the nurses to provide them with food and presents. 【导语】本文讲述作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。 66．根据“I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day.”可知，作者认为在圣诞节上班是不幸的，因此她是不开心的。故填Yes, she was. 67．根据“On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked their charts (记录)—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.”可知，作者是通过查看他们的记录发现他们没有地址，从而知道这家人是无家可归的。故填She checked their charts and found they had no address. 68．根据“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.”可知，他们假装生病是因为他们无家可归，需要一个像医院这样的温暖的地方来驻足。故填Because they were homeless and they needed a warm place like a hospital to stay in. 69．根据“We took out our meals for our Christmas ‘patients’. We also put together oranges and apples as presents.”可知，值班护士为这个无家可归的家庭准备了饭菜，还把橙子和苹果放在一起作为礼物。故填They took out their meals for the family and put together oranges and apples as presents. 70．根据文章可知，作者和值班护士一起帮助了这个无家可归的家庭，让他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节，体现了作者及值班护士的善良，因此小女孩可能会感谢作者她们的善良。故填your kindness。 71．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章可知，作者发现了这个无家可归的家庭的真正需求，并组织值班护士为他们提供食物及礼物，体现了她是善良和关心他人的。故填She is kind and caring. Because she not only discovered the family’s real need but also organized the nurses to provide them with food and presents. （三） This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. I strongly feel that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into the new house. Little Roy ran around the new house happily and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over (打翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife shouted angrily. I looked at my son, and his little face became white. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice,” I said. I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician (魔法师). I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Roy also painted blue sky and white clouds. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me, “Dad, do you still remember the day when I knocked over the paint?” he said, “I have learned from you that ________.” 72．Does Roy like his new life in the university? 73．How did Roy feel when they first moved into the new house? 74．What terrible (糟糕的) thing did Roy do on the first day in the new house? 75．How did the family make the wall beautiful? 76．What has Roy learned from his dad? Please complete his words. 【答案】72．Yes, he does. 73．He felt happy. 74．He knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf and made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. 75．They painted beautiful pictures on the wall together./They spent the whole afternoon painting on the wall. 76．I could always find ways to solve the problems. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的儿子Roy在哈佛大学的新生活，以及回忆了Roy小时候在新家打翻油漆后，全家一起将墙壁变成美丽森林的温馨故事。 72．根据“I strongly feel that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.”可知，作者强烈感受到儿子非常享受在哈佛大学的新生活，由此可知，Roy喜欢他的大学新生活，故填Yes, he does. 73．根据“Little Roy ran around the new house happily”可知，Roy第一次搬进新家时感到非常开心。故填He felt happy. 74．根据“Suddenly, his little hand knocked over (打翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess.”可知，Roy在新家的第一天打翻了一瓶油漆，把地板和墙壁弄得一团糟。故填He knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf and made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. 75．根据“We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals.”可知，全家人花了一下午时间在墙上画美丽的画，来装饰墙壁，故填They painted beautiful pictures on the wall together./They spent the whole afternoon painting on the wall. 76．根据上下文可知，Roy从父亲那里学会了用积极的方式解决问题，将意外变成美好的创作，此处是引用Roy的原话，应用第一人称I，故填I could always find ways to solve the problems. （四） Fourteen-year-old Jimmy and his friends on the local football team showed courage by standing up against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, had a stutter and was often bullied at school because of the way he spoke and dressed. Danny loved wearing a suit, tie, and fedora hat (软呢帽) to school. “I… just feel… really…comfortable in it.” he said. When Jimmy found out about the bullying, he was upset. “No one should be made fun of for how they look or speak, ” he thought. To show support, Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is wrong and that he is not alone. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends. ” Jimmy said. His friends on the football team also wanted to help. They planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)” . On that day, they all dressed like Danny instead of wearing their football jerseys (球衣) . Many other students joined in as well, wearing suits and ties to show their support. “It made... my... my... day,” Danny said, smiling. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny,” Jimmy said. 77．Did Jimmy and his friends stand up against bullying? 78．Why was Danny often bullied at school? 79．How did Jimmy feel when he found out about the bullying? 80．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 81．Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? 82．What do you think of Jimmy and his friends’ plan for Danny? Why? (Write TWO reasons) 【答案】77．Yes, they did. 78．Because of the way he spoke and dressed. 79．He was upset. 80．Wearing the same suit and hat to school. 81．Jimmy, his friends on the football team, and many other students. 82．I think their plan was great. First, it made Danny feel happy and safe. Second, it showed that bullying is wrong and that Danny is not alone.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的Jimmy和他的足球队朋友们通过行动反对欺凌，支持被欺凌的Danny Edwards的故事。 77．根据文章第一段“Fourteen-year-old Jimmy and his friends on the local football team showed courage by standing up against bullying.”可知，Jimmy和他的朋友们勇敢地站出来反对欺凌。故填Yes, they did. 78．根据文章第二段“Danny Edwards, the team’s ‘water boy’, had a stutter and was often bullied at school because of the way he spoke and dressed.”可知，Danny因为说话和穿衣方式被欺凌。故填Because of the way he spoke and dressed. 79．根据文章第三段“When Jimmy found out about the bullying, he was upset.”可知，Jimmy得知欺凌事件后感到难过。故填He was upset. 80．根据文章第四段“I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is wrong…”结合前文“To show support, Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school.”可知，“it”指代的是“穿同样的西装和帽子去学校”。故填Wearing the same suit and hat to school. 81．根据文章第四段“His friends on the football team also wanted to help… Many other students joined in as well…”可知，参加“Danny Edwards感恩日”的有Jimmy、足球队朋友和其他学生。故填Jimmy, his friends on the football team, and many other students. 82．根据Danny的反应“It made… my… my… day”可知，计划让他感到开心和安全。根据Jimmy的话“to show him that bullying is wrong and that he is not alone”可知，计划传递了反欺凌的积极信息。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think their plan was great. First, it made Danny feel happy and safe. Second, it showed that bullying is wrong and that Danny is not alone. （五） Injured man crawled (爬行) 14 hours for help A 57-year-old retired pilot was working on his summer home in Georgia. After finishing up some chores (家务), he decided to paint a metal roof on the second floor. He gave up the job and went inside to take a bath when some bees began to disturb him. He realized that he had left a radio on the roof and then stepped back out on the roof. The bees attacked him again, and he knocked over a bucket of water. He couldn’t walk on a metal roof when it was wet, so he went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. The roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. He hit the ground and knew that his right arm was broken. When he rolled from side to side, he felt his vertebrae (脊椎) broken, too. With life-saving skills learned during his pilot training, he began to crawl on his left side, using his left arm and right leg to slowly push his way up. It took him 2 hours to travel 30 feet. About 8 p.m., he reached the point where eight steps stopped him from help. He tried to crawl up the steps, but failed and ended in almost being dead from the pain. So he could only watch a neighbor walk by instead of calling to him. Temperature started to drop. He managed to wrap himself in plastic to keep the mosquitoes away and the body heat in. When the pain got too bad, he moved gently to another side. About 4 a.m., he started to crawl up the steps. By moving shoulders side to side and using his left hand, he could move slightly upward. Two hours later, he reached the door and managed to open it and crawl inside. He 5 very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 83．Did the man finish painting the metal roof? 84．How did he go off the roof after knocking over a bucket of water? 85．Why did the man hit the ground and injure himself? 86．What prevented the man from getting help when a neighbor walked by? 87．What might he do after he opened the door and crawled inside? He very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 88．What enabled the man to crawl 14 hours and finally saved himself? List at least two aspects. 【答案】83．No, he didn’t. 84．He went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. 85．Because the roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. 86．His injuries prevented him from calling to the neighbor. 87．called for help 88．His life-saving skills learned during pilot training and his strong will. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位57岁的退休飞行员在修理房屋时遭遇蜜蜂袭击，不慎从湿滑的金属屋顶摔下受伤，最终凭借飞行训练中学到的求生技能和毅力爬行14小时获救的故事。 83．根据“He gave up the job and went inside to take a bath when some bees began to disturb him.”可知，他未完成刷漆工作。故填No, he didn’t. 84．根据“he went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out”可知，他以坐姿双腿伸直的方式从屋顶滑下。故填He went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. 85．根据“The roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. He hit the ground…”可知，房屋那侧的屋顶突然坍塌，他摔到地上。故填Because the roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. 86．根据“He tried to crawl up the steps, but failed and ended in almost being dead from the pain. So he could only watch a neighbor walk by instead of calling to him.”可知，他的伤势使他无法向邻居呼救。故填His injuries prevented him from calling to the neighbor. 87．根据“so that he could be saved as soon as possible.”并结合常理推断，他进门后应立即呼救。故填called for help。 88．根据“With life-saving skills learned during his pilot training…”以及全文可知，他在飞行员训练中学到的救生技能和坚强的意志让这名男子爬了14个小时，最终救了自己。故填His life-saving skills learned during pilot training and his strong will. （六） Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4, 000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face he knew that he  __________________. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185, 000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 89．Billy got lots of money every day, didn’t he? 90．Why was the noise louder than usual? Because was put into his cup. 91．What does this in Paragraph Two refer to? It refers to 92．Why didn’t Billy sell the diamond ring? 93．What can be filled in Paragraph Three? Write no more than 5 words. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face he knew that he 94．What kind of person do you think Billy is? Why? 【答案】89．No, he didn’t. 90．a big diamond ring. 91．going to the jeweller’s to sell the diamond ring./ selling the diamond ring. 92．Because he remembered that his grandfather always told him to do the right thing. 93．had made the right decision/done the right thing. 94．I think Billy is honest. Because he didn’t sell the big diamond ring and waited for its owner. (Any reasonable answer is correct) 【导语】本文讲述了无家可归的Billy Ray Harris在街头乞讨时意外获得一枚钻戒，尽管珠宝商出价4000美元收购，但他选择坚守诚信等待失主。 89．根据“Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food.”可知，他每天都在街上乞讨钱或食物，他没有很多钱。故填No, he didn’t. 90．根据“At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring.”可知，这次声音比平时大是因为一颗大钻石戒指被扔进了他的杯子里。故填a big diamond ring. 91．根据“Billy’s first thought was to go to the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4, 000. Was this a mistake?”可知，Billy的第一个念头是去珠宝店卖了这个钻戒，故this指代“去珠宝店卖了这个钻戒”。故填going to the jeweller’s to sell the diamond ring./ selling the diamond ring. 92．根据“His grandfather always told him to do the right thing.”可知，Billy最后没有卖掉钻戒，因为他想起他的祖父经常告诉他要做对的事。故填Because he remembered that his grandfather always told him to do the right thing. 93．根据“His grandfather always told him to do the right thing.”及“When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face”可知，他是做了正确的决定/事情。故填had made the right decision/done the right thing. 94．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think Billy is honest. Because he didn’t sell the big diamond ring and waited for its owner. （七） Making a Difference for the Planet Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall spent their lives working for taking care of the planet. They have taught others to better care for the Earth too. Wangari Maathai (1940-2011)Maathai was born in Kenya, Africa. When she was a child, people grew food there. But by the 1970s, cut-down trees made the land hot and dry. Families went hungry because they could not farm. Maathai knew she had to act. In 1977, she started the Green Belt Movement (GBM). It taught Kenyan women to plant trees. This protected the land and helped families farm. Maathai’s work became famous. When she was 64 years old, she won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖)—the first African woman to do this. After her death in 2011, GBM kept growing. Now GBM works worldwide, planting millions of trees. Jane Goodall (1934-    ) Goodall has always loved chimpanzees. She studied them in the African country of Tanzania. But Goodall’s chimps were in danger. The trees were quickly being cut down. Goodall began speaking out about protecting the nature. She traveled the world to ask people to show respect and love for living things around us. Goodall also started a program to teach young people about saving the environment. *Roots and Shoots gives kids activities that they can do to look after the Earth. This gives Goodall hope. She says that young people are making a difference. *Roots and Shoots “根与芽”由Jane Goodall始创于1991年 Task 1 Complete the timeline according to the story of Wangari Maathai. 95． 96． 97． 98． 99． Task 2 Answer the following questions. 100．How did Jane Goodall feel when she found her chimps were in danger? 101．Why did Goodall travel the world? 102．Why does Goodall say “young people are making a difference”? 103．What are the two purposes (目的) of Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall’s work? 【答案】95．In 1940 96．went hungry 97．it taught Kenyan women to plant trees 98．In 2004 99．kept growing 100．She felt worried/sad/concerned. 101．To ask people to show respect and love for living things around us. 102．Because young people are participating in activities to look after the Earth. 103．To protect the environment and teach others to care for the Earth. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两位环保先驱——Maathai和Goodall的生平事迹及其对地球的贡献。 95．根据“Wangari Maathai (1940-2011)”以及“Maathai was born in Kenya, Africa.”可知，出生于1940年。故填In 1940。 96．根据“Families went hungry because they could not farm.”可知，许多家庭因无法耕种而挨饿。故填went hungry。 97．根据“In 1977, she started the Green Belt Movement (GBM). It taught Kenyan women to plant trees.”可知，GBM教会肯尼亚妇女种树。故填it taught Kenyan women to plant trees。 98．根据“When she was 64 years old, she won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖)—the first African woman to do this.”可知，获得诺贝尔奖是在2004年。故填In 2004。 99．根据“After her death in 2011, GBM kept growing.”可知，2011年Maathai去世后，GBM继续发展壮大。故填kept growing。 100．根据“Goodall’s chimps were in danger… Goodall began speaking out about protecting the nature”可推知，她的感受是担忧或悲伤。故填She felt worried/sad/concerned. 101．根据“She traveled the world to ask people to show respect and love for living things around us.”可知，她周游世界呼吁人们尊重和热爱周围的生命。故填To ask people to show respect and love for living things around us. 102．根据“Goodall also started a program to teach young people about saving the environment. *Roots and Shoots gives kids activities that they can do to look after the Earth. This gives Goodall hope. She says that young people are making a difference.”可知，“根与芽”组织让孩子们参与环保活动，年轻人正在改变世界。故填Because young people are participating in activities to look after the Earth. 103．根据“Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall spent their lives working for taking care of the planet. They have taught others to better care for the Earth too.”并通读全文可知，两位先驱的共同目的是保护地球和教育他人。故填To protect the environment and teach others to care for the Earth. （八） Will You Help Others? There is an issue which has caught large numbers of net friends’ attention again recently. Three pupils helped an old man who fell to the ground and were framed (诬陷) by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future. The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I don’t think we should refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn from the three kids. It isn’t their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat. Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China. We shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑). In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, “One good turn deserves another.” It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons and who keep helping others. 104．What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for? 105．Who sympathizes with the three pupils and accuses the man? 106．How may the three kids and their parents feel about helping the old man? 107．What will happen if everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need? 108．According to the writer, can we refuse (拒绝) to help others? 109．What can we learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】104．He asked them for compensation. 105．Most netters. 106．They may feel sad about it. 107．The society will become cold and there will be only suspicion. 108．No, we can’t. 109．We should help others though there are negative behaviors. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名学生帮摔倒老人反被诬陷索赔的事件，探讨是否应帮助他人，倡导别因负面情况拒绝助人，助人也是助己。 104．根据“The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils”可知，摔倒的老人向三名小学生索要赔偿。故填He asked them for compensation. 105．根据“Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money.”可知，大多数网友同情这三个孩子并谴责老人。故填Most netters. 106．根据“The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it.”可知，三个孩子和他们的父母对此可能会感到很伤心。故填They may feel sad about it. 107．根据“If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑).”可知，如果大家都害怕麻烦而对需要帮助的人冷眼旁观的话，我们的社会就会变得冷漠和充满猜疑。故填The society will become cold and there will be only suspicion. 108．根据作者的观点“But I don’t think we should refuse to help others...First of all, not all strangers are cheaters.”和“Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China.”以及“In fact, helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，作者是支持帮助他人的，因此我们不能拒绝帮助他人。故填No, we can’t. 109．根据文章内容可知，文章的核心是倡导即便有帮扶被诬陷的情况，也应帮助他人。开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should help others though there are negative behaviors. （九） “It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US.” “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come on that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. Task 1 Choose the best title (选出合适的小标题) 110．Which of the following title is the best one for the story? A．Grandma’s Winter Gift B．The First Snow Experience C．A Winter Family Reunion Task 2 Answer the questions (回答问题) 111．Why hasn’t Jayne seen snow before? 112．What did the grandmother do to show there was snow in her yard? 113．How did Jayne feel when she finally touched the snow? 114．What are the two facts from the text to show grandma’s love to Jayne? Fact 1: Fact 2: Task3 115．What small things make you happy in your daily life? Give one example. (Write 2—3 sentences.) 【答案】110．B 111．Because she lives in the south of Georgia, the US, where it doesn’t snow. 112．She sent Jayne a few photos of the snow in the yard. 113．She felt very excited. 114． She put some snow in the fridge for Jayne so she could feel the snow when she arrived. She sent Jayne photos of the snow in the yard to show her that there was still snow. 115．One small thing that makes me happy in my daily life is receiving a handwritten note from a friend. It feels so special to know that someone took the time to write something just for me. It reminds me that I am valued and cared for, and it always brightens my day. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jayne第一次见到雪的经历。 110．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jayne第一次见到雪的经历。故选B。 111．根据“Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before.”可知Jayne住在乔治亚州的南部，那里没有雪，所以她从未见过雪。故填Because she lives in the south of Georgia, the US, where it doesn’t snow. 112．根据“And I sent her a few photos of it.”可知是给Jayne发了几张院子里雪的照片，以此来证明那里有雪。故填She sent Jayne a few photos of the snow in the yard. 113．根据“She looked so excited”可知她很兴奋。故填She felt very excited. 114．根据“can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there”，“Yes, I will,”以及“And I sent her a few photos of it”可知奶奶按照Jayne的要求，把一些雪放进冰箱，这样Jayne到达时可以触摸到雪，并且奶奶给Jayne发了院子里雪的照片，以证明那里还有雪，这些都表达了奶奶对Jayne的爱。故填She put some snow in the fridge for Jayne so she could feel the snow when she arrived.；She sent Jayne photos of the snow in the yard to show her that there was still snow. 115．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为One small thing that makes me happy in my daily life is receiving a handwritten note from a friend. It feels so special to know that someone took the time to write something just for me. It reminds me that I am valued and cared for, and it always brightens my day. （十） When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans(山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel(松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa praised me for how smart I’d been in observing(观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will survive(存活) the cold winter? If you want to have more pecans, what can you learn from the squirrel?” I know what I should do. ____________________________________________ Task1: Answer the questions. 116．How old was the writer when he went to gather pecans with his grandpa? 117．Pecan picking was a very hard job for the writer, wasn’t it？ 118．Where did the squirrel put the pecans？ 119．How did the writer get his basket full？ 120．Why did the writer show his grandpa all the pecans？ 121．What did the writer learn from the squirrel? Task2: 122．Please add an ending to the story in about 30 words. I know what I should do. 【答案】116．He was six years old. 117．Yes, it was. 118．In a large hole in a tree. 119．By taking all of the squirrel’s pecans. 120．Because he was so proud of himself. 121．He should achieve what he wanted through his own efforts. 122．I ran back to the tree and returned all the pecans to the hole. Then I started picking my own, working hard just like the little squirrel. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在爷爷的引导下，通过观察松鼠收集山核桃的行为，最终明白不能不劳而获的道理。 116．根据第一段“When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans.”可知，作者在六岁的时候和爷爷去树林里采集山核桃。故填He was six years old. 117．根据第一段“Pecan picking was quite difficult for me”可知，采摘山核桃对作者来说相当困难。故填Yes, it was. 118．根据第一段“I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree. ”和第二段“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans!”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树的一个大洞里。故填In a large hole in a tree. 119．根据第二段“I took all of them and put them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作者通过拿走松鼠收集的山核桃来装满自己的篮子。故填By taking all of the squirrel’s pecans. 120．根据第二段“I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans.”可知，作者为自己感到骄傲，迫不及待地想给爷爷看所有的山核桃。故填Because he was so proud of himself. 121．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He should achieve what he wanted through his own efforts. 122．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I ran back to the tree and returned all the pecans to the hole. Then I started picking my own, working hard just like the little squirrel. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 任务型阅读20篇【基础必刷+能力进阶】 【题型概述】 任务型阅读侧重考查学生在真实语境中综合运用英语的能力。该题型通常以短文为载体（涵盖记叙文、说明文、应用文等多种文体），围绕文章内容设计多样化任务，包括回答问题（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）、补全句子 / 概要、续写故事、完成思维导图、观点表达等。题目既注重对文章细节信息的提取，也强调对语篇逻辑、主旨大意及深层含义的理解，同时考查学生的语言组织、归纳总结和书面表达能力，旨在检验学生从文本中获取信息、处理信息并运用信息解决问题的全过程。 【考点分布】 （一）语言知识层面 基础信息提取：考查对文章中时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等具体细节的精准定位与理解，对应 “回答问题” 类基础题（如 “What did sb. do?”“When did sth. happen?”）。 词汇理解与运用：涉及对文中关键词、短语的释义（如词义猜测题），以及根据语境填写合适的词汇（如补全概要、思维导图中的空格），要求学生掌握课标核心词汇及语境化运用能力。 句式转换与表达：包括反义疑问句的回答、同义句改写、简单句的组织与连贯表达（如续写句子、观点陈述），考查基本句型结构和语法规范。 （二）语篇能力层面 语篇逻辑梳理：要求学生理清文章的情节发展、因果关系、对比关系等，对应补全故事结尾、完成概要、梳理思维导图等任务，需把握语篇的整体性和连贯性。 主旨大意归纳：考查对文章中心思想、作者态度、段落主旨的概括能力（如 “What does the passage mainly tell us?”“What’s the writer’s attitude?”）。 推理与判断：基于文章已知信息，推断隐含意义、人物情感、事件发展趋势（如续写故事中人物的行为选择、观点表达题中基于文本的合理延伸）。 （三）综合运用层面 书面表达能力：要求学生根据任务要求，用简洁、准确、连贯的语言完成续写、观点陈述等任务，字数通常限制在 30 词左右，考查语言组织和表达的规范性。 跨学科与生活关联：部分语篇涉及环保、科技、社会问题等主题，考查学生结合生活实际理解文本、解决实际问题的能力（如关于海洋清洁无人机、水资源保护的语篇相关任务）。 【解题方法】 （一）通用解题步骤 1. 预读任务，明确目标：先浏览题目要求（如回答问题、补全内容、续写等），划出关键信息（如疑问词、字数限制、核心关键词），带着任务阅读文章，提高阅读针对性。 2. 略读全文，把握主旨：快速通读文章，了解文章体裁、主要内容、情节脉络或说明对象，无需纠结个别生词，重点关注首尾段、段落首尾句等主旨句。 3. 定位细节，精准答题：针对细节类问题，根据题目中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件）回到原文定位相关段落和句子，提取有效信息，确保答案与原文一致。 4. 梳理逻辑，完成综合任务：对于补全概要、思维导图、续写等任务，需结合语篇逻辑（如因果、转折、递进），基于原文信息进行归纳、延伸，确保内容连贯、符合语境。 5. 检查核对，规范表达：答题后检查答案是否符合题目要求（如字数、句式、语法正确性），避免拼写错误、时态错误，确保语言简洁准确。 （二）专项解题技巧 · 回答问题类： 一般疑问句（如 “Did sb. do sth.?”）：根据原文事实直接回答，注意时态和人称一致，肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + 助动词”，否定回答用 “No, 主语 + 助动词 + not”，必要时补充简短理由。 特殊疑问句（如 “What/When/Why...”）：找准疑问词对应的原文信息，用完整的陈述句回答，避免遗漏关键细节（如原因题需包含 “because” 引导的从句）。 · 补全类（概要、思维导图）： 结合上下文语境，选择词性、语义匹配的词汇，确保语法正确（如时态、单复数）； 关注语篇结构，补全内容需符合文章逻辑，与前后信息衔接自然。 · 续写类： 紧扣原文情节、人物性格，确保续写内容合理，不偏离主题； 满足字数要求，语言简洁连贯，可适当运用简单连词（如 and、but、so）增强逻辑性。 · 观点表达类： 基于原文主题，明确表达自己的观点，并用 1-2 个简短理由支撑； 避免与原文已提及的观点重复，语言规范，符合书面表达要求。 【注意事项】 1. 关注细节准确性：答题时需严格依据原文信息，不得随意添加或篡改内容，尤其是时间、数字、人名、地名等关键信息，避免因细节错误导致失分。 2. 遵守格式与字数要求：续写、观点表达等任务通常有明确的字数限制（如约 30 词），需控制篇幅，既不遗漏要点，也不冗余；补全句子、概要时注意格式一致（如思维导图中空格的词性、单复数）。 3. 保证语言规范性：注意时态、人称、主谓一致，避免拼写、语法错误（如动词过去式、名词复数、介词搭配）；书面表达需使用简洁、地道的英语，避免中式表达。 4. 把握语篇整体性：解题时不能孤立看待单个题目，需结合全文主旨和逻辑，尤其是补全、续写类任务，要确保答案与语篇主题、情节发展一致，衔接自然。 5. 合理分配时间：阅读文章时避免过度纠结生词（可通过上下文猜测词义），优先完成细节题，再集中精力处理综合类任务（如续写、观点表达），确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。 6. 认真核对答案：答题后通读答案，检查是否符合题目要求、是否存在语言错误、是否与原文信息一致，及时修正偏差。 一、基础必刷题 （一） The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well…the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “________” Task 1: Read Passage 1 and answer the questions. 1．What does the underlined “it” refer to? 2．When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? 3．What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? 4．According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? 5．In another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percent of the children were neutral? Task 2: 6．Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma.(about 30 words) （二） Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing for nearly 30 years. He has been famous online in China recently. It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it. He is also a regular visitor to schools. Young students were interested in the experiments that produce bubbles in test-tubes, smoke, fire and fluorescent color (荧光染料). “The most important thing is not the experiment you choose to make, but how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge,” he said. When asked about the videos online, he added, “I want to use the Internet to light up their interest in chemistry. Hopefully, I can give students a chance to actually see the beauty of chemistry, and some of them would love to become scientists in the future.” So far, he has visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons in schools, science museums and other places. But China is so huge that Evans realizes he needs to be more creative in reaching out to the public. So in 2018, he started uploading videos online. The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million “likes”. For his great efforts and achievements in China, Evans was given the Friendship Award, the highest one in China for foreigners, in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the top scientific award for foreign scientists, in 2005. 7．Is David Evans a chemistry teacher or a scientist? 8．According to Dr. David, what is the most important thing about the experiment? The most important thing is 9．How popular are the videos uploaded by Dr. David online? 10．What’s the name of the award that David got in 2005? 11．Why has Dr. David become famous online recently? Give at least two reasons. Reason 1: Reason 2: （三） Read and passage and complete the task. Five Funny InventionsTime Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and you never have to guess the temperature. Alarm Fork Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the Alarm Fork help you? Aren’t you curious? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Smell This How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. Does your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum? Banana Suitcase Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag lunch in the morning, and when you open the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana!Automatic pet feeder Have your pets experienced hunger when you are unable to go back home on time to feed them? ______________ Task 1: Answer the questions 12．Are the inventions funny? 13．Why can you know the temperature with Time Temp Glasses? 14．When do you have to stop eating according to the reminder from the Alarm Fork? 15．Which invention keeps your banana fresh and safe, Smell This or Banana Suitcase? 16．How do you know you need a piece of gum? My breath when I use Smell This to cover my nose and mouth to smell it. Task 2: 17．Complete the instruction about that Automatic pet feeder (宠物自动喂食器) with at least 30 words. （四） The bake sale Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money. Everyone was supposed to bring something to sell. Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins with his dad. The morning of the sale, Max and his dad got up early. While the muffins were baking in the oven, Max played with a soccer ball in the backyard. After a while, Max’s dad went to get the muffins. When he came back with the muffins, he looked sad. “The muffins should be golden brown,” said Max. “It hasn’t cooked at all!” “The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken.” Max’s dad said. “What am I going to do?” Max said. “The bake sale is in a few hours.” Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea. A few hours later, Max and his dad were carrying a huge cooler of homemade lemonade across the soccer field. They passed tables filled with cookies, brownies, cakes and homemade bread. The bake sale had already started. “Thank goodness!” Max’s soccer coach said. “Everyone is so thirsty from all these cookies. Nobody else brought anything to drink.” People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade. __________________________________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 18．Why was Max’s team having a bake sale? 19．What did Max want to sell at the bake sale at first? 20．What happened to the oven on the morning of the bake sale? 21．How did Max get the idea to make lemonade? 22．The lemonade was welcomed by people on the soccer field, wasn’t it? Task 2: 23．Can you give an ending(结局) to the story? Fill in the blank at the end of the passage. (No more than thirty words) （五） A special day Last Friday was a special day for Zhao Peng. It was the school’s Talent Show, and he was going to perform paper cutting on stage. Zhao Peng had practised for two months. He could cut beautiful flowers and birds. But that morning, he felt very nervous. “What if I make a mistake?” he thought. His hands shook when he held the scissors. His teacher noticed he was upset. “Remember why you love paper cutting,” she said. “Think about your grandpa teaching you. You can do it.” Zhao Peng took a deep breath. He thought about his grandpa, who had taught him paper cutting. He felt better. When it was his turn, Zhao Peng walked onto the stage. He smiled at the audience and started cutting. He forgot his nervousness and focused on his work. When he finished, everyone clapped loudly. After the show, many students came to ask him to teach them. Zhao Peng was very happy. He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success. ●Task 1 Answer the questions. 24．What was special about last Friday for Zhao Peng? 25．What was Zhao Peng going to do in the Talent Show? 26．Why did Zhao Peng feel nervous? 27．Who encouraged Zhao Peng? 28．What did Zhao Peng realize after the show? ●Task 2 29．Suppose you were in the audience. Write a short note to Zhao Peng about his performance in about 30 words. （六） The word “photography” comes from two Greek words—“photos” and “graph”. When these two Greek words come together, they mean drawing with light. A good photographer is a little bit like an artist or a writer. It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story. Like all good artists, a photographer has to make a good photo. It makes people feel something. When you look at it, it makes you feel happy or sad, excited or even angry. Then a photographer has done a good job. And like all good writers, a photographer needs to tell a story with his or her photos. A good photo should also make you think and ask questions like “What are they doing?” or “Where was that photo taken?” or “Who is that person?” With a camera on or a smartphone out there now, it’s easier than ever to learn to be a good photographer. Tips to be a good photographer ●Hold the camera steady (稳固地). ●Find something interesting to make your photos special. ●Take pictures about different people, things and places. Different kinds of photographers ●A photographer who takes pictures of people is called a portrait (肖像) photographer. ●A news photographer usually works for a newspaper, a magazine or a news website. ●A science photographer takes pictures of experiments (实验) and instructions (指导). 30．Does the word “photography” in Greek mean drawing with light? 31．Why is a good photographer a little bit like an artist or a writer? 32．What is a good photo? 33．How many ways to be a good photographer are mentioned (被提到) in the text? 34．What is a science photographer’s job?      His job is . 35．Do you want to be a photographer? Why or why not? （七） Sally: a vet What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one—I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. A small dog once gave me a very nasty bite. Have you ever done any other jobs? Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything—cooking, cleaning, shopping and looking after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant. Leo: an actor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? So many bad things have happened—but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more. Have you ever done any other jobs? Oh yes. It’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers (宣传单) in the street. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible—you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible—I’ve never eaten an egg since then. Questions: 36．Sally never thinks that big dogs are more dangerous than small ones, does she? 37．When and where did Sally do fruit-picking as a student? 38．How long did Sally work for the rich family in New York? 39．How did Leo deal with the negative feeling of being upset after reading his first bad review in the newspaper? 40．Why has Leo done a lot of part-time jobs over the years? 41．Read the interviews again. Choose Sally or Leo. Guess why she/he keeps doing the present (现在的) job. I’d like to choose (受访者名字二选一). I think she/he keeps doing the present (现在的) job probably because . （八） When Julia eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid (液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicinal taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Later, people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court (宫廷) would be killed! For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain. Finally, people found out how to make the chocolate drink, and it became a very popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and it can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time,” says Tara Berish, a (n) from the UK. 42．When did the idea of eating chocolate begin? It began . 43．What did people discover later? They discovered that . 44．Most Americans prefer dark chocolate, don’t they? , . 45．How many different chemicals does chocolate have? . 46．Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time? . 47．Tara Berish is a(n) from the UK. 48．Do you like chocolate? Why or why not? . （九） Spending a week without using electronic devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turned off my devices, it felt strange and even frightening. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I’d done my homework, I felt a bit lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they’d seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I couldn’t take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spent the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking mobile phone, I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no messages coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I’d always wanted to do. Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of the music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone! The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back. I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that ______________. 49．According to the title, what was Jay’s challenge? 50．How did Jay feel as soon as he turned off his devices? 51．When did Jay hear other people talking about a video on YouTube, Tuesday or Wednesday? 52．Why could Jay put all his attention to the book he read? 53．Jay didn’t play the guitar well, did he? 54．Complete the last sentence. （十） My father is a quiet man. He doesn’t talk much, but he can give good advice. Most of the time, he keeps his thoughts to himself. But there is one thing he strongly cares about—garbage. He says, “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society. We keep buying things, and then throw them away. We need to stop. Garbage is everybody’s problem.” Dad doesn’t just talk—he takes action. Last year, he decided to do something about our food waste. An average family produces about 500 pounds of food waste each year. All this waste goes to landfills (垃圾填埋地). But, food waste is known as “organic (有机的) matter”. If we deal with it correctly, it can become compost—a dark, rich soil (泥土) that helps plants grow well. “We will start composting!” Dad told us at dinner. “I bought a compost bin. From now on, we’ll put our food waste there instead of in the garbage. Nature will slowly change it into soil. In a few months, we will have rich compost for our garden.” It felt different at first, but soon ________ Mother Nature did her work! Task 1: Answer the questions. 55．Does the writer’s father often talk about his thoughts? 56．Why does the father say “Garbage is everybody’s problem” ? 57．How much food waste does one family produce every year? 58．What did the writer’s family do to start composting? 59．What can we learn from the writer’s father? Task 2: 60．What happened after the family started composting? Write about 20 words to complete the last part of the story. 二、能力进阶题 （一） All cultures have their own creation stories (创世故事). Some of these stories are very alike while others are different from each other. What all creation stories have in common is that they explain how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in the way they do. Creation stories from different cultures also explain how life came about. They tell how animal life, plant life and human life began. Creation stories help people everywhere to understand the world and their place in the world. Many creation stories begin with darkness. In Persian (波斯的) stories, the main god, Ahura Mazda, was the creator of all that was good. From the darkness, he made the Sun, the stars, humans, animals and plants. Although Ahura Mazda was the main god, he did not have all the power. There were other gods, including an evil god who was always trying to destroy the good things that Ahura Mazda created. As well as creating the world and everything in it, like water, earth, and animals, Ahura Mazda also made a man. Before Ahura Mazda had finished creating everything, the evil god attacked the world and destroyed much in it, including the man. But this didn’t stop Ahura Mazda. He went right back to work and made more things for the world. Finally, Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race. Although they had been created from good, humans would never be safe from evil, because the evil god had brought it into the world. From this time on, they would always be open to the forces (力量) of evil. 61．All creation stories aren’t alike, are they? 62．What do creation stories explain? 63．In Persian stories, does the main god or the evil god have all the power? 64．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to . 65．What did Ahura Mazda finally make? What did they become? （二） I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always quiet in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, five people showed up at my desk—a pale woman and four small children. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously (怀疑地) because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things got a little vague (模糊的). The children had earaches, but they couldn’t tell me which ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be pretending. Something was wrong. I didn’t say anything but explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” the mother responded. On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked their charts (记录)—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm. I looked out at the family, huddling together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them that we had a homeless family in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We worked hard to exceed (超过) the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day. Later, when the family was leaving, the 4-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. “Thanks for ________ today,” she whispered in my ear. 66．The author was unhappy to work on Christmas Day, wasn’t she? 67．How did the author know that the family were homeless? 68．Why did the family pretend to be sick? 69．What did the nurses on duty do for the family? 70．What might the 4-year-old girl say to the author? She might say, “Thanks for today.” 71．What do you think of the author? Give your reason. （三） This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. I strongly feel that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into the new house. Little Roy ran around the new house happily and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over (打翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife shouted angrily. I looked at my son, and his little face became white. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice,” I said. I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician (魔法师). I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Roy also painted blue sky and white clouds. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me, “Dad, do you still remember the day when I knocked over the paint?” he said, “I have learned from you that ________.” 72．Does Roy like his new life in the university? 73．How did Roy feel when they first moved into the new house? 74．What terrible (糟糕的) thing did Roy do on the first day in the new house? 75．How did the family make the wall beautiful? 76．What has Roy learned from his dad? Please complete his words. （四） Fourteen-year-old Jimmy and his friends on the local football team showed courage by standing up against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, had a stutter and was often bullied at school because of the way he spoke and dressed. Danny loved wearing a suit, tie, and fedora hat (软呢帽) to school. “I… just feel… really…comfortable in it.” he said. When Jimmy found out about the bullying, he was upset. “No one should be made fun of for how they look or speak, ” he thought. To show support, Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is wrong and that he is not alone. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends. ” Jimmy said. His friends on the football team also wanted to help. They planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)” . On that day, they all dressed like Danny instead of wearing their football jerseys (球衣) . Many other students joined in as well, wearing suits and ties to show their support. “It made... my... my... day,” Danny said, smiling. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny,” Jimmy said. 77．Did Jimmy and his friends stand up against bullying? 78．Why was Danny often bullied at school? 79．How did Jimmy feel when he found out about the bullying? 80．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 81．Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? 82．What do you think of Jimmy and his friends’ plan for Danny? Why? (Write TWO reasons) （五） Injured man crawled (爬行) 14 hours for help A 57-year-old retired pilot was working on his summer home in Georgia. After finishing up some chores (家务), he decided to paint a metal roof on the second floor. He gave up the job and went inside to take a bath when some bees began to disturb him. He realized that he had left a radio on the roof and then stepped back out on the roof. The bees attacked him again, and he knocked over a bucket of water. He couldn’t walk on a metal roof when it was wet, so he went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. The roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. He hit the ground and knew that his right arm was broken. When he rolled from side to side, he felt his vertebrae (脊椎) broken, too. With life-saving skills learned during his pilot training, he began to crawl on his left side, using his left arm and right leg to slowly push his way up. It took him 2 hours to travel 30 feet. About 8 p.m., he reached the point where eight steps stopped him from help. He tried to crawl up the steps, but failed and ended in almost being dead from the pain. So he could only watch a neighbor walk by instead of calling to him. Temperature started to drop. He managed to wrap himself in plastic to keep the mosquitoes away and the body heat in. When the pain got too bad, he moved gently to another side. About 4 a.m., he started to crawl up the steps. By moving shoulders side to side and using his left hand, he could move slightly upward. Two hours later, he reached the door and managed to open it and crawl inside. He 5 very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 83．Did the man finish painting the metal roof? 84．How did he go off the roof after knocking over a bucket of water? 85．Why did the man hit the ground and injure himself? 86．What prevented the man from getting help when a neighbor walked by? 87．What might he do after he opened the door and crawled inside? He very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 88．What enabled the man to crawl 14 hours and finally saved himself? List at least two aspects. （六） Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4, 000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face he knew that he  __________________. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185, 000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 89．Billy got lots of money every day, didn’t he? 90．Why was the noise louder than usual? Because was put into his cup. 91．What does this in Paragraph Two refer to? It refers to 92．Why didn’t Billy sell the diamond ring? 93．What can be filled in Paragraph Three? Write no more than 5 words. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face he knew that he 94．What kind of person do you think Billy is? Why? （七） Making a Difference for the Planet Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall spent their lives working for taking care of the planet. They have taught others to better care for the Earth too. Wangari Maathai (1940-2011)Maathai was born in Kenya, Africa. When she was a child, people grew food there. But by the 1970s, cut-down trees made the land hot and dry. Families went hungry because they could not farm. Maathai knew she had to act. In 1977, she started the Green Belt Movement (GBM). It taught Kenyan women to plant trees. This protected the land and helped families farm. Maathai’s work became famous. When she was 64 years old, she won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖)—the first African woman to do this. After her death in 2011, GBM kept growing. Now GBM works worldwide, planting millions of trees. Jane Goodall (1934-    ) Goodall has always loved chimpanzees. She studied them in the African country of Tanzania. But Goodall’s chimps were in danger. The trees were quickly being cut down. Goodall began speaking out about protecting the nature. She traveled the world to ask people to show respect and love for living things around us. Goodall also started a program to teach young people about saving the environment. *Roots and Shoots gives kids activities that they can do to look after the Earth. This gives Goodall hope. She says that young people are making a difference. *Roots and Shoots “根与芽”由Jane Goodall始创于1991年 Task 1 Complete the timeline according to the story of Wangari Maathai. 95． 96． 97． 98． 99． Task 2 Answer the following questions. 100．How did Jane Goodall feel when she found her chimps were in danger? 101．Why did Goodall travel the world? 102．Why does Goodall say “young people are making a difference”? 103．What are the two purposes (目的) of Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall’s work? （八） Will You Help Others? There is an issue which has caught large numbers of net friends’ attention again recently. Three pupils helped an old man who fell to the ground and were framed (诬陷) by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future. The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I don’t think we should refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn from the three kids. It isn’t their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat. Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China. We shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑). In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, “One good turn deserves another.” It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons and who keep helping others. 104．What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for? 105．Who sympathizes with the three pupils and accuses the man? 106．How may the three kids and their parents feel about helping the old man? 107．What will happen if everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need? 108．According to the writer, can we refuse (拒绝) to help others? 109．What can we learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) （九） “It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US.” “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come on that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. Task 1 Choose the best title (选出合适的小标题) 110．Which of the following title is the best one for the story? A．Grandma’s Winter Gift B．The First Snow Experience C．A Winter Family Reunion Task 2 Answer the questions (回答问题) 111．Why hasn’t Jayne seen snow before? 112．What did the grandmother do to show there was snow in her yard? 113．How did Jayne feel when she finally touched the snow? 114．What are the two facts from the text to show grandma’s love to Jayne? Fact 1: Fact 2: Task3 115．What small things make you happy in your daily life? Give one example. (Write 2—3 sentences.) （十） When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans(山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel(松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa praised me for how smart I’d been in observing(观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will survive(存活) the cold winter? If you want to have more pecans, what can you learn from the squirrel?” I know what I should do. ____________________________________________ Task1: Answer the questions. 116．How old was the writer when he went to gather pecans with his grandpa? 117．Pecan picking was a very hard job for the writer, wasn’t it？ 118．Where did the squirrel put the pecans？ 119．How did the writer get his basket full？ 120．Why did the writer show his grandpa all the pecans？ 121．What did the writer learn from the squirrel? Task2: 122．Please add an ending to the story in about 30 words. I know what I should do. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $