精品解析：上海市实验学校东校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末评价英语试卷

上海市实验学校东校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末评价 英语试卷 （考试时间：75分钟 满分：100'） 考生注意： 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（25份） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（听句子，选出相应的图片）（5'） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案）（10'） 6.What can help people control smart homes from far away? A. A remote. B. The Internet. C. Speaking and signalling. 7.What is NOT the convenience of a smart home? A. Reducing electricity bills. B. Recording your vacation. C. Providing comfortable environment. 8.What are two main disadvantages of smart homes? A. They are expensive and heavy. B. They are cheap but dangerous. C. They are expensive and risky. 9.How do people feel about this technology? A. All like it. B. Some like it. Some worry about it. C. All dislike it. 10.What are smart homes changing? A. Our lifestyle and working ways. B. Our study ways and working ways. C. Our lifestyle and study ways. C. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. Write ONE to THREE words or numbers in each blank.（听对话填空，每空限填1至3个单词或数字）（10'） 11.The film Nezha is a Chinese 3D cartoon film and has been a _____________. 12.Nezha is widely known as a child hero. And he appears in some famous Chinese works like _________ Journey to the West. 13.Nezha is born a demon. People in his village are afraid of him and keep their children away from him. So he has to fight _____________ to become a hero. 14.China Daily says the new story of Nezha has _____________ in traditional Chinese culture and has a modern meaning. 15.The film not only teaches us teenagers that we should communicate more with our parents but also _____________ young Chinese people to chase their dreams. It's really worth watching. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（41'） I. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标，完成句子）（5'） 1. We made our way ________ the crowd to the river. /θruː/ 2. She has sent text ________ to her family telling them not to worry. /'mesɪdʒɪz/ 3. The ________ of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. /'kʌstəm/ 4. What exactly is the ________ of television on children? /'ɪnfluəns/ 5. Whatever difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work on ________. /'ʃedjuːl/ II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15'） 6. Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A read B. reads C. reading D. to read 7. We decided to take a walk ________ the river, ________ the peace of nature. A. alone; enjoyed B. along; enjoyed C. alone; enjoying D. along; enjoying 8. The film ________ for 20 minutes since we came into the cinema. A began B. has begun C. has been on D. had begun 9. China’s high-speed railways ________ from 37,900 to 50,400 kilometers in the past five years. A. grow B. grew C. has grown D. have grown 10. ________ everyone is here, let’s get started. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Until 11. Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River. A both B. either C. neither D. none 12. Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 13. The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 14. He recommended ________ the book before seeing the movie. A. to read B. reading C. of reading D. read 15. I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 16. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make in exams. A. more carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; less D. more careful; fewer 17. _________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 18. A: Would you like me to help you work out the math problem? B: No, thanks. ________ A. That’s all right. B. I can manage it myself. C. I don’t need any help. D. It doesn’t matter. 19. The new government program aims to ________ low-income families ________ free educational resources. A. provide; to B. provide; with C. provide; for D. provide; at 20. A: It’s too hot inside. Would you mind my opening the window? B: ________ Go ahead. A. Not at all. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid you can’t. D. Never mind. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空）（5'） 21. We went ice skating on a ________ lake. (freeze) 22. The parents apologized for their son’s ________ behaviour in class. (correct) 23. He’s the best teacher, even though he has the ________ experience. (little) 24. The offices are ________ just a few minutes from the main station. (locate) 25. We hope to prevent anything ________ from happening. (please) IV. Complete the following sentences as required（按要求完成句子）（10'） 26. Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) Jane ________ ________ to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. 27. He set the alarm clock early to catch the first train the next morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he set the alarm clock early? 28. She’s never been late for school.（补全附加问句） She’s never been late for school, ________ ________? 29. Tina is as tall as her sister. (同义句转换) Tina is the ________ ________ as her sister. 30. Alice, the alarm, if, with, the owner, the smart door, go off, will（连词成句） ________________________________________________________ V. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（选词填空）（6'） A. bring B. discussion C. combination D. protect E. in peace F. perfectly G. hardly These days, we see many Chinese fantasy (玄幻) and comic shows. We’re surprised by their ____31____ with our traditional culture. Names of the worlds and roles in these shows are good examples of this. They make the shows both fun and deep. In the TV show Lost You Forever (《长相思》), humans, monsters and fairies live together in the world of Dahuang. It ____32____ shows the ancient ideas and stories seen in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. Ancient people believed that all lives had souls (灵魂), and that they could live together ____33____. Traditional culture is also seen in the latest season of the cartoon show Fog Hill of Five Elements. It tells the story of people using the power from the five traditional elements to fight evil. The cultural importance it carries has started a heated ____34____ among people who have watched it. In the show, the three big monsters are named greed (贪婪), anger and ignorance (无知). These are the three poisons in Buddhism (佛教). The five families with the power of the five elements have to fight the three monsters to ____35____ the world. Both cartoons and TV dramas now use modern technologies and new stories to ____36____ old traditions to life. Part 3 Reading and Writing（34'） I. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（18'） A. Read the passage and choose the best answers.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6'） They Are Alive! Four children have survived (存活) by themselves in the Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small plane crashed (坠毁) in the forest. Sadly, all three adults (成年人) on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children on their own in the forest. The oldest sister, Lesly, is thirteen years old. She took care of her younger brothers and sister: Soleiny is nine, Tien Noriel is four, and Cristin is a one-year-old baby. The children are members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著惠托托部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest. Therefore, the children are familiar with the plants and fruits there. This knowledge helped them survive. On May 16, people found the crashed plane. They flew in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food for the children. And about 150 soldiers were sent out to search on the ground. More than twenty days later, the soldiers finally found the children in a small area in the forest. It was about five kilometers away from the plane. The children were worn out, but they were alive. Everyone was happy to see this miracle! 37. When the plane took off, there were ________ people on it. A. four B. six C. seven D. eight 38. What do we know about Lesly? A. She is nine years old. B. She has a brother. C. She lost her father in this crash. D. She is a member of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe. 39. More than one hundred soldiers were sent ________. A. to drop food for the children B. to search for the crashed plane C. in helicopters to look for the children D. to search for the children on the ground 40. The children were probably found on ________. A. May 16 B. May 20 C. June 9 D. July 20 41. The underlined part “worn out” possibly means “________”. A. weak and tired B. strong and powerful C. easily broken D. lively and active 42. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. None of the adults on the plane survived the crash. B. The children did not leave the plane after the crash. C. The children were alive when they were found. D. The children had eaten some fruit from the rainforest before they were found. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6'） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some ____43____ for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are ____44____. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then ____45____ what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on ____46____. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise. In these situations, it is especially important to ____47____ love and respect to them. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably ____48____ those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 43. A. ideas B. habits C. suggestions D. opinions 44 A. happy B. angry C. sick D. surprised 45. A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. read about 46. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 47. A. mean B. leave C. get D. show 48. A. the same as B. different from C. familiar to D. interested in C. Answer the questions according to the passage.（根据短文内容回答问题）（6'） An old English saying says, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Collins. Norman Collins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Collins discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Collins that they did not know how to cure (治愈) his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Collins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Collins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Collins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Mr. Collins left the hospital and he continued his experiment with laughter in a hotel. For eight days, he watched comedy shows on television, read amusing books and slept when he was tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to run on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Collins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 49. What was the matter with Norman Collins after his trip to Europe? _______________________________________________________ 50. The doctors couldn’t cure Mr. Collins’s problem, could they? _______________________________________________________ 51. In Mr. Collins’s eyes, what might cure his illness? _______________________________________________________ 52. How did Mr. Collins make himself happy? _______________________________________________________ 53. How long could Mr. Collins sleep at night after laughing for ten minutes during the day? _______________________________________________________ 54. How do you understand the last sentence "He had laughed himself back to health."? _______________________________________________________ II. Translation and Writing.（16'） A. Translate the following Chinese into English.（6'） 55. 泰晤士河和黄浦江有很多相似之处。(common) The River Thames and ________________________. 56. 这个女演员让我想到了我妈妈的一个朋友。(remind) _________________________ me of a friend of my mother’s 57. 上周，我的老师建议我在比赛前深呼吸一下。(suggest) Last week, ___________________________ before the competition. B. Write at least 60 words about the topic "A Wonderful Place I Visited" 58. 随着人民生活水平的不断提高，越来越多的人喜欢通过旅游来充实自己的生活。旅游的形式多种多样，可以是露营或登山，可以是游览名山大川，还可以是国外观光……（请以“A Wonderful Place I Visited”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，介绍你曾经游览过的一个印象深刻的地方。标点符号不占格） Suggested key points（以下要点仅供参考）： 1. Which place did you visit? 2. What did you see/do in this place? 3. How did you feel about this place? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市实验学校东校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末评价 英语试卷 （考试时间：75分钟 满分：100'） 考生注意： 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（25份） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（听句子，选出相应的图片）（5'） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案）（10'） 6.What can help people control smart homes from far away? A. A remote. B. The Internet. C Speaking and signalling. 7.What is NOT the convenience of a smart home? A. Reducing electricity bills. B. Recording your vacation. C. Providing comfortable environment. 8.What are two main disadvantages of smart homes? A. They are expensive and heavy. B. They are cheap but dangerous. C. They are expensive and risky. 9.How do people feel about this technology? A. All like it. B. Some like it. Some worry about it. C. All dislike it. 10.What are smart homes changing? A. Our lifestyle and working ways. B. Our study ways and working ways. C. Our lifestyle and study ways. C. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. Write ONE to THREE words or numbers in each blank.（听对话填空，每空限填1至3个单词或数字）（10'） 11.The film Nezha is a Chinese 3D cartoon film and has been a _____________. 12.Nezha is widely known as a child hero. And he appears in some famous Chinese works like _________ Journey to the West. 13.Nezha is born a demon. People in his village are afraid of him and keep their children away from him. So he has to fight _____________ to become a hero. 14.China Daily says the new story of Nezha has _____________ in traditional Chinese culture and has a modern meaning. 15.The film not only teaches us teenagers that we should communicate more with our parents but also _____________ young Chinese people to chase their dreams. It's really worth watching. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（41'） I. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标，完成句子）（5'） 1. We made our way ________ the crowd to the river. /θruː/ 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿过人群来到河边。根据音标可知，对应的单词是through，意为“穿过”，是介词。 2. She has sent text ________ to her family telling them not to worry. /'mesɪdʒɪz/ 【答案】messages 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给家人发了消息，告诉他们不要担心。根据音标可知，这里是名词message复数的发音，/'mesɪdʒɪz/为messages，考查词组send sth. to sb。send text messages是固定搭配，表示“发短消息/发消息”，且此处泛指多条消息，需用复数。以e结尾的可数名词变复数，直接加-s，故填messages。 3. The ________ of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. /'kʌstəm/ 【答案】custom 【解析】 【详解】句意：点燃奥运圣火习俗已有数百年历史。/'kʌstəm/对应英文为custom“习俗”，名词，在句中作主语。 4. What exactly is the ________ of television on children? /'ɪnfluəns/ 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视对儿童的影响到底是什么？根据音标 /ˈɪnfluəns/可拼写出单词influence，短语the influence of...意为 “……的影响”，influence符合句意。 5. Whatever difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work on ________. /'ʃedjuːl/ 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都要按时完成这项工作。音标/ˈʃedjuːl/对应单词为schedule，“on schedule”为固定搭配，意为“按时”。 II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15'） 6. Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 7. We decided to take a walk ________ the river, ________ the peace of nature. A. alone; enjoyed B. along; enjoyed C. alone; enjoying D. along; enjoying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定沿着河边散步，享受大自然的宁静。 alone独自地；along沿着。根据“散步”和“河边”的语境，第一处应表示“沿着河散步”；第二个空作伴随状语，表示主语在散步的同时，做的另一个动作，主语We与enjoy之间为主动关系，因此需用现在分词作伴随状语。因此填入along；enjoying。 8. The film ________ for 20 minutes since we came into the cinema. A. began B. has begun C. has been on D. had begun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们进电影院以来，电影已经放映二十分钟了。 begin为非延续性动词，不能与for加时间段连用，be on可表延续的放映状态，结合since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，应填has been on。 9. China’s high-speed railways ________ from 37,900 to 50,400 kilometers in the past five years. A. grow B. grew C. has grown D. have grown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，中国的高铁运营里程已经从37900公里增加到了50400公里。 grow增长，一般现在式；grew增长，一般过去式；has grown已经增长了，现在完成式，主语需是第三人称单数；have grown已经增长了，现在完成式，主语需是复数。由“in the past five years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语“railways”是复数。故选D。 10. ________ everyone is here, let’s get started. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然所有人都到齐了，我们就开始吧。 While当……时；Though虽然；Since既然；Until直到。此处表原因与已知条件，引导原因状语从句，应填Since。 11. Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国内外游客可以在黄浦江两岸欣赏到美丽的景色。 both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据常识，黄浦江有两侧（浦东和浦西），且“sides”为复数，表示两岸都可见美景，应用both。 12. Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔坐在公园里，一手拿着一本书，一手拿着一瓶苹果汁。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the others其余的；the other两者中的另一个。由“Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in…”可知，此处应该是说一手拿书，一手拿苹果汁。故选D。 13. The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。 考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 14. He recommended ________ the book before seeing the movie. A. to read B. reading C. of reading D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议在看这部电影之前先去读一下这本书。 “recommend doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“建议做某事”。 15. I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，辛迪把她的书借给了我。 her她的，形容词性物主代词后接名词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格作主语；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词可单独使用。此处指代“她的英语书”，无需再接名词，应填hers。 16. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make in exams. A. more carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; less D. more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越细心，考试中犯的错误就越少。 more carefully是副词carefully的比较级；less是形容词little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more careful是形容词careful的比较级；fewer是形容词few的比较级，可修饰可数名词复数。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句式，意思是“越……，就越……”；句中“are”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“careful”是形容词，其比较级是“more careful”；“mistakes”是可数名词复数形式，需用“fewer”来修饰。故选D。 17. _________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天庆祝活动中的魔术表演多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是形容词amazing，用how引导，句型为“How+adj+主谓”。故选C。 18. A: Would you like me to help you work out the math problem? B: No, thanks. ________ A. That’s all right. B. I can manage it myself. C. I don’t need any help. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：需要我帮你解这道数学题吗？B：不用了，谢谢。我自己能解决。 That’s all right没关系；I can manage it myself我自己能解决；I don’t need any help我不需要任何帮助；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“No, thanks.”可知，对方婉拒帮助，其后应说明自己能应对。I can manage it myself表达得体，符合语境。That’s all right和It doesn’t matter用于回应道歉；在英语交际口语中，当我们拒绝别人主动提供的帮助时，需要遵循礼貌原则，“I don’t need any help”略显得不礼貌。应填I can manage it myself。 19. The new government program aims to ________ low-income families ________ free educational resources. A. provide; to B. provide; with C. provide; for D. provide; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的政府项目旨在为低收入家庭提供免费的教育资源。 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb，意为“为某人提供某物”。本题中动词后先接服务对象low-income families，再接提供的事物free educational resources，符合provide sb with sth结构。 20. A: It’s too hot inside. Would you mind my opening the window? B: ________ Go ahead. A. Not at all. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid you can’t. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：里面太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？B：一点也不介意。开吧。 Not at all一点也不；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能；Never mind没关系。 “Would you mind...”用于询问对方是否介意做某事，答语“Go ahead”表明不介意，“Not at all”符合语境。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空）（5'） 21. We went ice skating on a ________ lake. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一个结冰的湖上滑冰。空格处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词lake。动词freeze的过去分词frozen可以作形容词，表示“结冰的，冰冻的”。因此正确答案是frozen。 22. The parents apologized for their son’s ________ behaviour in class. (correct) 【答案】incorrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母为儿子在课堂上的不正确的行为道歉。correct“正确的”，家长道歉，说明行为是不正确的，incorrect的意思为“不妥当的、错误的”，在句中作定语。 23. He’s the best teacher, even though he has the ________ experience. (little) 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。根据the可知此处用最高级形式，little的最高级为least，表示“最少的”。故填least。 24. The offices are ________ just a few minutes from the main station. (locate) 【答案】located 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些办公室位于距离主车站仅几分钟路程的地方。系动词are后接形容词作表语，locate的形容词形式为located，be located表示“某地位于某处”。 25. We hope to prevent anything ________ from happening. (please) 【答案】unpleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望阻止令人不快的事情发生。please为动词，意为“高兴、讨好”，需要被阻止的是“令人不快的”事情，unpleasant“令人不愉快的”，作定语。 IV. Complete the following sentences as required（按要求完成句子）（10'） 26. Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) Jane ________ ________ to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。句子是一般现在时的单三形式，改为否定句助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 27. He set the alarm clock early to catch the first train the next morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he set the alarm clock early? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把闹钟定得很早是为了赶上第二天早上的第一班火车。划线部分“to catch the first train the next morning”表示目的，即“为了赶上第二天早上的第一班火车”，对目的提问用疑问词“why”，表示“为什么”。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“set”，在疑问句中需要借助助动词“did”来构成疑问语序，且助动词后接动词原形，故填Why；did。 28. She’s never been late for school.（补全附加问句） She’s never been late for school, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. has ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上学从不迟到。根据题干要求，句中有否定词never，前否后肯，该句是现在完成时，构成附加疑问句，需要将has放到主语前，主语she保持不变。 29. Tina is as tall as her sister. (同义句转换) Tina is the ________ ________ as her sister. 【答案】 ①. same ②. height 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐一样高。原句as tall as意为“和……一样高”，可替换为“the same +名词+ as”的结构，形容词tall“高的”对应的名词是height“身高”。 30. Alice, the alarm, if, with, the owner, the smart door, go off, will（连词成句） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】The alarm will go off if Alice, the owner, doesn’t go with the smart door. 【解析】 【详解】结合单词提示可知，此处表达的是“如果主人爱丽丝无法通过智能门识别，警报就会响起”。这是一个由“if”引导的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用“will+动词原形”的一般将来时结构，“the alarm”作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，“will go off”作谓语，表示“（警报）将响起”；从句用一般现在时，“Alice”作主语，“the owner”作同位语，“go with”作谓语，在此处可理解为“（和智能门）匹配、识别通过”，其否定形式是“doesn’t go with”，“the smart door”作宾语。故填The alarm will go off if Alice, the owner, doesn’t go with the smart door. V. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（选词填空）（6'） A. bring B. discussion C. combination D. protect E. in peace F. perfectly G. hardly These days, we see many Chinese fantasy (玄幻) and comic shows. We’re surprised by their ____31____ with our traditional culture. Names of the worlds and roles in these shows are good examples of this. They make the shows both fun and deep. In the TV show Lost You Forever (《长相思》), humans, monsters and fairies live together in the world of Dahuang. It ____32____ shows the ancient ideas and stories seen in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. Ancient people believed that all lives had souls (灵魂), and that they could live together ____33____. Traditional culture is also seen in the latest season of the cartoon show Fog Hill of Five Elements. It tells the story of people using the power from the five traditional elements to fight evil. The cultural importance it carries has started a heated ____34____ among people who have watched it. In the show, the three big monsters are named greed (贪婪), anger and ignorance (无知). These are the three poisons in Buddhism (佛教). The five families with the power of the five elements have to fight the three monsters to ____35____ the world. Both cartoons and TV dramas now use modern technologies and new stories to ____36____ old traditions to life. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述当下诸多中国玄幻、动漫及影视内容，将现代创作与传统文化深度融合，以《长相思》《雾山五行》例，介绍这些作品如何依托传统神话和五行佛教等文化内核，借助现代技术让古老传统重新焕发生机，并引发大众热烈讨论。 【31题详解】 句意：我们对它们与中国传统文化的融合感到惊叹。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语，体现玄幻、动漫作品和中国传统文化的关系。根据“with our traditional culture”及后文“They make the shows both fun and deep.”，说明作品是和传统文化“结合”在一起，选项C符合。 【32题详解】 句意：它完美地呈现出了《山海经》中的古老理念与故事。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“shows”，体现《长相思》对古老内容的呈现程度。根据后文“shows the ancient ideas and stories seen in the Classic of Mountains and Seas”，这里是说作品“完美”呈现了古籍内容，选项F符合。 【33题详解】 句意：古人相信所有生灵都拥有灵魂，并且它们能够和平共处。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作状语，体现古人认为不同生灵的相处状态。根据前文“Ancient people believed that all lives had souls (灵魂), and that they could live together ”，这里是说不同生灵可以“和平”共处，选项E符合。 【34题详解】 句意：它所承载的文化价值，在看过这部作品的人群中引发了一场热烈的讨论。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“started”的宾语，体现作品文化价值引发的大众行为。根据前文“The cultural importance it carries has started a heated”，“heated”常搭配“discussion”，表示热烈的“讨论”，选项B符合。 【35题详解】 句意：拥有五行之力的五个家族必须与这三大怪物战斗，以此来守护世界。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语，体现五行家族对抗怪物的目的。根据前文“The five families with the power of the five elements have to fight the three monsters to the world.”，对抗怪物是为了“保护”世界，选项D符合。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，动漫与电视剧都借助现代技术与全新故事，让古老的传统重焕生机。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语，体现现代作品对古老传统的作用。根据后文“old traditions to life”，固定搭配“bring...to life”表示“使……焕发生机”，符合现代技术和新故事让传统复苏的语境，故选A选项。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（34'） I. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（18'） A. Read the passage and choose the best answers.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6'） They Are Alive! Four children have survived (存活) by themselves in the Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small plane crashed (坠毁) in the forest. Sadly, all three adults (成年人) on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children on their own in the forest. The oldest sister, Lesly, is thirteen years old. She took care of her younger brothers and sister: Soleiny is nine, Tien Noriel is four, and Cristin is a one-year-old baby. The children are members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著惠托托部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest. Therefore, the children are familiar with the plants and fruits there. This knowledge helped them survive. On May 16, people found the crashed plane. They flew in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food for the children. And about 150 soldiers were sent out to search on the ground. More than twenty days later, the soldiers finally found the children in a small area in the forest. It was about five kilometers away from the plane. The children were worn out, but they were alive. Everyone was happy to see this miracle! 37. When the plane took off, there were ________ people on it. A. four B. six C. seven D. eight 38. What do we know about Lesly? A. She is nine years old. B. She has a brother. C. She lost her father in this crash. D. She is a member of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe. 39. More than one hundred soldiers were sent ________. A. to drop food for the children B. to search for the crashed plane C. in helicopters to look for the children D. to search for the children on the ground 40. The children were probably found on ________. A May 16 B. May 20 C. June 9 D. July 20 41. The underlined part “worn out” possibly means “________”. A. weak and tired B. strong and powerful C. easily broken D. lively and active 42. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. None of the adults on the plane survived the crash. B. The children did not leave the plane after the crash. C. The children were alive when they were found. D. The children had eaten some fruit from the rainforest before they were found. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了5月1日，载有4名儿童和3名成年人的小型飞机在亚马逊雨林坠毁，3名成年人遇难，4名来自惠托托族的儿童凭借对雨林的熟悉，在雨林中独自存活40天，最终被搜救士兵发现并获救的事件。 【37题详解】 第1段第一句“Four children ...”和第三句“Sadly, all three adults (成年人)...”说明，飞机起飞时有儿童4人和成年人3人，总计7人，对应选项C。 【38题详解】 第2段“The oldest sister, Lesly, is thirteen years old. She took care of her younger brothers and sister.”和第3段第1句 “The children are members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著惠托托部落).”指出，Lesly是13岁，有2个弟弟1个妹妹，父亲是否在空难中未提及，明确说明她是土著惠托托部落成员，对应选项D。 【39题详解】 第4段第3句“And about 150 soldiers were sent out to search on the ground.”明确说明，约有150名士兵被派往地面搜索儿童，对应选项D。 【40题详解】 由第1段第2句“On May 1, their small plane crashed (坠毁) in the forest.”，第4段第1句“On May 16, people found the crashed plane.”和第5段第1句“More than twenty days later, the soldiers finally found ...” 可知，5月16日之后20多天，士兵才找到孩子们，5月16日加20天是6月5日左右，选项C最符合该时间范围。 【41题详解】 第5段第2句“but they were alive”表转折，说明“worn out”是负面状态，孩子们在雨林独自存活40天，获救时状态应是虚弱疲惫的，对应选项A。 【42题详解】 第5段第1句“More than twenty days later, the soldiers finally found the children in a small area in the forest. It was about five kilometers away from the plane.”指出，儿童被发现时在距离飞机约五公里的区域，说明他们空难后离开了飞机，选项B表述错误。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6'） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some ____43____ for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are ____44____. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then ____45____ what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on ____46____. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise. In these situations, it is especially important to ____47____ love and respect to them. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably ____48____ those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 43. A. ideas B. habits C. suggestions D. opinions 44. A. happy B. angry C. sick D. surprised 45. A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. read about 46. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 47. A. mean B. leave C. get D. show 48. A. the same as B. different from C. familiar to D. interested in 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对父母与孩子之间的沟通问题，提出了几条弥合代沟的建议，包括避免争吵、尝试妥协、分享价值观等。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你弥合代沟。 前文提到沟通困难，后文给出具体做法，此处应填“建议”。suggestions意为“建议”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：不要在你生气的时候去烦恼你的父母。 后文提到“if you are shouting at them”，说明此时情绪是“生气的”。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然后想想你想对你的父母说什么。 前文建议冷静下来并弄清楚自己为什么生气，下一步应是“思考”要表达的内容。think about意为“思考”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：也许你和父母在某件事上意见不合。 此处是肯定句，表示“在某件事上意见不合”，disagree on something是固定搭配，意为“在某件事上意见不合”。everything“一切”过于绝对；nothing“没有事”与disagree矛盾；anything“任何事”常用于否定或疑问句。 【47题详解】 句意：在这些情况下，向他们表达爱和尊重尤为重要。 在拒绝妥协的情况下，表达对父母的爱与尊重是非常重要的。show意为“展示，表达”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：你父母的价值观很可能与你自己的不同。 前文提到“代沟”，且后文建议分享自己的价值观以帮助父母理解，说明两代人的价值观可能是“不同的”。different from意为“与……不同”，符合语境。 C. Answer the questions according to the passage.（根据短文内容回答问题）（6'） An old English saying says, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Collins. Norman Collins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Collins discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Collins that they did not know how to cure (治愈) his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Collins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Collins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Collins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Mr. Collins left the hospital and he continued his experiment with laughter in a hotel. For eight days, he watched comedy shows on television, read amusing books and slept when he was tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to run on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Collins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 49. What was the matter with Norman Collins after his trip to Europe? _______________________________________________________ 50. The doctors couldn’t cure Mr. Collins’s problem, could they? _______________________________________________________ 51. In Mr. Collins’s eyes, what might cure his illness? _______________________________________________________ 52. How did Mr. Collins make himself happy? _______________________________________________________ 53. How long could Mr. Collins sleep at night after laughing for ten minutes during the day? _______________________________________________________ 54. How do you understand the last sentence "He had laughed himself back to health."? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】49. He had a rare disease, couldn’t stand, every move was painful and couldn’t sleep at night. 50. No, they couldn’t. 51. Happy thoughts or laughter. 52. He watched comedy shows on television and read amusing books. 53. Two hours. 54. Laughter helped him defeat the disease and recover his physical condition. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了诺曼·科林斯的励志经历。 【49题详解】 从文中第二段的“Mr. Collins discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.”可知，他得了一种罕见的疾病，不能站立，一动就疼，晚上无法入睡。所以答案是“He had a rare disease, couldn’t stand, every move was painful and couldn’t sleep at night.”。 【50题详解】 由文中第三段的“The doctors told Mr. Collins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness.”可知，医生治不好他的病，反意疑问句的回答，事实是否定的就用“no”回答，所以答案是“No, they couldn’t.”。 【51题详解】 根据第四段的“Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.”可知答案是“Happy thoughts or laughter.”。 【52题详解】 从第五段的“He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Collins left the hospital and continued his experiment with laughter in a hotel. For eight days, he watched comedy shows on television, read amusing books and slept when he was tired.”可知，他通过看喜剧节目、读有趣的书让自己开心。答案是“He watched comedy shows on television and read amusing books.”。 【53题详解】 依据第五段的“Mr. Collins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.”可知答案是“Two hours.”。 【54题详解】 结尾段的“He had laughed himself back to health.”这句话的意思是他通过笑让自己恢复了健康，即笑帮助他战胜了疾病，恢复了身体状态。答案可以是“Laughter helped him defeat the disease and recover his physical condition.” II. Translation and Writing.（16'） A. Translate the following Chinese into English.（6'） 55. 泰晤士河和黄浦江有很多相似之处。(common) The River Thames and ________________________. 【答案】the Huangpu River have a lot in common 【解析】 【详解】“黄浦江”是“the Huangpu River”。“有很多相似之处”常见的英文表达为“have a lot in common” 。将上述各部分整合起来，即为“The River Thames and the Huangpu River have a lot in common”。 56. 这个女演员让我想到了我妈妈的一个朋友。(remind) _________________________ me of a friend of my mother’s. 【答案】The actress reminds 【解析】 【详解】结合中文提示，该句时态为一般现在时，这个女演员：the actress，作主语，为单数名词；reminds...of...“使……想起……”，使用动词三单形式，作谓语。 57. 上周，我的老师建议我在比赛前深呼吸一下。(suggest) Last week, ___________________________ before the competition. 【答案】my teacher suggested taking a deep breath 【解析】 【详解】结合提示词suggest与“我的老师建议我深呼吸一下”，该句时态为一般过去时，我的老师：my teacher；suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，；take a deep breath“深呼吸”。 B. Write at least 60 words about the topic "A Wonderful Place I Visited" 58. 随着人民生活水平的不断提高，越来越多的人喜欢通过旅游来充实自己的生活。旅游的形式多种多样，可以是露营或登山，可以是游览名山大川，还可以是国外观光……（请以“A Wonderful Place I Visited”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，介绍你曾经游览过的一个印象深刻的地方。标点符号不占格） Suggested key points（以下要点仅供参考）： 1. Which place did you visit? 2. What did you see/do in this place? 3. How did you feel about this place? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Place I Visited Last summer, I visited the West Lake with my family. It is a very beautiful place in Hangzhou. The water was clean and calm. We walked around the lake, enjoyed the green willows and colourful flowers. We also took a boat and saw many nice views. I tried some delicious local food too. I felt relaxed and happy. The West Lake is so wonderful that I want to visit it again. 【解析】 详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——游览了什么地方、看到了什么/做了什么、有什么感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要点要齐全；可适当发挥；词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：交代游览的时间、地点和同行人员，点明地点特点 第二段：描述所见所闻和具体活动——景色、活动、美食等 第三段：表达感受和愿望——心情如何、是否想再去 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点与时间 时间：last summer/last winter/last month/when I was... 地点：the West Lake/the Great Wall/Mount Tai/Beijing等 同行：with my family/with my parents/with my friends 特点：a beautiful place/a famous place/a wonderful place 要点二：所见所闻 景色：water was clean and calm/green willows/colourful flowers/beautiful views 活动：walked around/enjoyed the view/took a boat/rode a bike/climbed the mountain 美食：tried some delicious local food/tasted special snacks 要点三：个人感受 心情：felt relaxed and happy/excited/amazed/unforgettable 评价：so wonderful/so beautiful/really worth visiting 愿望：want to visit it again/hope to come back someday/will never forget it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $