精品解析：上海（虹口宝山黄埔松江）2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期末统考卷

2024学年第一学期七年级素养调研 英语 学科 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟。试卷共7页，满分100分。 2. 作答前，在答题纸上填、涂个人信息。将核对后的条形码 (如有) 贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part I Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共 15题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍) (5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍) (10分) 6. Where did Jack and his family go last Saturday? A. To the city. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 7. How long did it take to get to a small hill? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. A few hours. 8. Why did they stop at the hill? A. They were hungry. B. They wanted to play a game on the hill. C. They thought the hill was good for a picnic. 9. What happened when they began to eat? A. It started to rain. B. A rainbow came out. C. The wind stopped. 10. What did Jack think of the day? A. It was amazing. B. It was bad. C. It was common. C. Listen to the conversation and complete the INTERVIEW NOTES (听对话, 根据听到的内容完成采访笔记。每空不超过三词。对话播放两遍) (10分) INTERVIEW NOTES Name: John Job: astronaut ●He has been an astronaut for ________. ● He is interested in the job because he is ________. ● It is necessary to have two years of ________ to become an astronaut. ● He ________in the morning and does research work in the afternoon. ● The job is ________ to him. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (本大题共3题, 每题2分，共6分) 1. Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 2. My brother gave me a greeting card on my birthday. (改写句子，保持意思基本不变) My brother gave ______________________________________________________ on my birthday. 3. without, cook our meals, smart kitchens, can, wasting any food (连词成句) ________________________________. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案) (本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) Volunteering at an Animal Shelter Volunteering means helping somebody or something without getting any pay. I ____4____ as a volunteer at an animal shelter for ten years. I enjoy ____5____ time there. Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing. There ____6____ many kinds of animals, such as cats, chickens and dogs. The dogs were kept in one big cage (笼子) and ate from a big bowl together. I ____7____ sorry for the dogs because they looked dirty and sad. So I decided to do something for them. Every afternoon, I needed ____8____ the dogs. Each time, I managed to give one dog a good walk. One day, I walked one of ____9____ dogs in the shelter, but it disliked walking very far. I took out a tennis ball to play ____10____ the dog, and it really enjoyed the game. It was pretty funny to watch the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get ____11____ ball back. Volunteering for the shelter is really helpful for both the workers ____12____ the dogs. I ____13____ recommend you to have a try. Will you volunteer at an animal shelter? 4. A. work B. worked C. have worked 5. A. my B. me C. mine 6. A. be B. was C. were 7. A. felt B. feel C. will feel 8. A. to walk B. walking C. walk 9. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 10. A. in B. with C. about 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. or B. and C. as 13 A. high B. highly C. higher Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次) A. cameras B. customers C. depend on D. lazy E. lose Home robots are here Some people say they make our life better but others don’t agree. They think we should not ___14___ robots too much. It is nice to get robots to do housework. But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might ___15___ the basic skills to do certain tasks. If the robots break down, we might feel helpless and find it hard to clean or cook. Also, if we have robots with ___16___ and speakers in the house, they will record lots of information and invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). If robots do too much for us, we will become ___17___. So, instead of having robots do everything for us, we can do some housework as a way to stay active and healthy. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共18题，共40分) Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Dear Lillie, How are you? I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can’t believe it! My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don’t lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don’t want my neighbourhood to change any more. I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon? Love, Yiming Dear Yiming, I’m fine. I miss you, too. There are a lot of changes here in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn’t much noise here, but today there are more people and cars. There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning. But it’s gone! There is a fast food shop there now. Luckily, one thing did not change. The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road. It is one of my favourite places. I hope to visit you soon. Yours Lillie 18. What is the type of these two texts? A. News. B. Letter. C. Post. D. Blog. 19. There will be a new ________ in Yiming’s neighbourhood. A. school B. shopping mall C. flower shop D. vegetable shop 20. Yiming expects his neighborhood to ________. A. become bigger B. have different restaurants C. get more popular D. keep the small stores 21. Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a small café. D. In a fast food shop. 22. Yiming and Lillie mainly write about ________. A. the changes in their towns B. the history of their towns C. their worries about future life D. their favourite shops B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分, 共14分) The joys of getting lost The words “being lost” make us think of a dark wood, or a dark city street. We might have a feeling of ____23____ and worry. But that’s not always true. When I was about twelve, my family visited Venice, an Italian city, and stayed in a hotel near the city center. My dad’s a good photographer and he said that he was going to go out the next morning to take photos as the sun came up. Mum wasn’t ____24____, but I said I’d go with him. Of course, that was only because he ____25____ to buy a big bowl of Italian ice cream for me! So at 5 a. m. we ____26____ the hotel. As the sun began to rise, Dad started taking photos and I just looked around. After about an hour, I asked, “Dad, where ____27____ are we?” He looked at me and said, “You know, I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit scared (害怕的), but Dad just laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his ____28____ or phone to find our way. He looked at me. “I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get more lost!” And he laughed again. His laughter relaxed me. I began to ____29____ that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me. Two hours later, we were back. “Where have you been?” Mum asked, worriedly. “We got lost!” I said and laughed. 23. A. sickness B. fear C. pride D. fun 24. A. polite B. strong C. interested D. disappointed 25. A. promised B. asked C. expected D. recommended 26. A. reached B. entered C. left D. passed 27. A. firmly B. usually C. suddenly D. exactly 28 A. map B. book C. glasses D. pen 29. A. realize B. notice C. understand D. forget C. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) (第45至49题，每题2分；第50题6分；共16分) Use it or lose it! The human brain is very small and light but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe in every day. So always make sure there is enough fresh air when you need to remember something! Everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips. ● Don’t use your brain for too long. When you’ve learned a list of new words, stop studying. ● Go to bed immediately after learning something new A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better. ● When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way, you can review it. ● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller groups: 198-756-430-387. ● One of the most interesting ways is to make “pictures” in your mind! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. For example, if you want to remember the following words: bank, bee, bicycle, you can make up a story as follows: In the morning, Tom walks out of the bank and is going to ride his bicycle home. A bee flies around him and says, “Be careful! Someone is after you. ” Here is one more example. It is a story to help you to remember the following words: fire, fox, farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Let yourself be surprised by your memory! Task 1: Answer the questions. 30. How much oxygen does our brain need every day? ________________________________ 31. Why should we learn something new before going to bed? ________________________________ 32. How can we review something in order to remember it? ________________________________ 33. What can we do if we want to remember something big? ________________________________ 34. What is one of the most interesting ways of remembering something? ________________________________ Task 2: 35. Write a story in about 30 words to complete the last tip. ________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共15分) 36. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 本学期，同学们学习了6个单元，每个单元包含一个阅读语篇（标题如下）。你最喜欢哪一个语篇？说明你喜欢该语篇的理由。 单元 阅读语篇 1 Solar stickers to power the world 2 A winning mascot 3 Amazing dabbawalas 4 Smart homes 5 “Sealed book” classic return s to the screen 6 The lifeblood of cities __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期七年级素养调研 英语 学科 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟。试卷共7页，满分100分。 2. 作答前，在答题纸上填、涂个人信息。将核对后的条形码 (如有) 贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part I Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共 15题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍) (5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍) (10分) 6. Where did Jack and his family go last Saturday? A. To the city. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 7. How long did it take to get to a small hill? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. A few hours. 8. Why did they stop at the hill? A. They were hungry. B. They wanted to play a game on the hill. C. They thought the hill was good for a picnic. 9. What happened when they began to eat? A. It started to rain. B. A rainbow came out. C. The wind stopped. 10. What did Jack think of the day? A. It was amazing. B. It was bad. C. It was common. C. Listen to the conversation and complete the INTERVIEW NOTES (听对话, 根据听到的内容完成采访笔记。每空不超过三词。对话播放两遍) (10分) INTERVIEW NOTES Name: John Job: astronaut ●He has been an astronaut for ________. ● He is interested in the job because he is ________. ● It is necessary to have two years of ________ to become an astronaut. ● He ________in the morning and does research work in the afternoon. ● The job is ________ to him. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (本大题共3题, 每题2分，共6分) 1. Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 【答案】How far does Tom drive to work every day 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom每天开车三十多公里上班。根据“drives”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，对划线部分“more than thirty kilometres”，需用How far“多远”来提问。主语为Tom，助动词用does，谓语动词drives需变为动词原形。故填How far does Tom drive to work every day。 2. My brother gave me a greeting card on my birthday. (改写句子，保持意思基本不变) My brother gave ______________________________________________________ on my birthday. 【答案】a greeting card to me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在我生日那天给了我一张贺卡。动词短语give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.意思相同，意为“给某人某物”，故填a greeting card to me。 3. without, cook our meals, smart kitchens, can, wasting any food (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Smart kitchens can cook our meals without wasting any food 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；smart kitchens“智能厨房”，主语，句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形，cook our meals“做饭”；without“没有”；wasting any food“浪费任何食物”，动名词，作宾语。故填Smart kitchens can cook our meals without wasting any food“智能厨房可以在不浪费任何食物的情况下做饭”。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案) (本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) Volunteering at an Animal Shelter Volunteering means helping somebody or something without getting any pay. I ____4____ as a volunteer at an animal shelter for ten years. I enjoy ____5____ time there. Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing. There ____6____ many kinds of animals, such as cats, chickens and dogs. The dogs were kept in one big cage (笼子) and ate from a big bowl together. I ____7____ sorry for the dogs because they looked dirty and sad. So I decided to do something for them. Every afternoon, I needed ____8____ the dogs. Each time, I managed to give one dog a good walk. One day, I walked one of ____9____ dogs in the shelter, but it disliked walking very far. I took out a tennis ball to play ____10____ the dog, and it really enjoyed the game. It was pretty funny to watch the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get ____11____ ball back. Volunteering for the shelter is really helpful for both the workers ____12____ the dogs. I ____13____ recommend you to have a try. Will you volunteer at an animal shelter? 4. A. work B. worked C. have worked 5. A. my B. me C. mine 6. A. be B. was C. were 7. A. felt B. feel C. will feel 8. A. to walk B. walking C. walk 9. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 10. A. in B. with C. about 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. or B. and C. as 13. A. high B. highly C. higher 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历 【4题详解】 句意：我在一家动物收容所做志愿者已经十年了。 work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；have worked工作了，现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我在那里过得很愉快。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“time”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有很多种动物，比如猫、鸡和狗。 be是，动词原形；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据上文“Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing.”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“many kinds of animals”，C项符合。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我为那些狗感到难过，因为它们看起来又脏又悲伤。 felt感觉，一般过去时；feel感觉，一般现在时；will feel会感觉，一般将来时。根据上文“Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing.”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每天下午，我都需要遛狗。 to walk牵着（动物）走，不定式；walking牵着（动物）走，现在分词；walk牵着（动物）走，动词原形。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，我遛收容所里一只最大的狗，但它不喜欢走很远。 big大；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，所以C项符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我拿出一个网球和狗玩，它真的很喜欢这场比赛。 in在……里面；with和；about关于。play with…“和……玩”，是固定词组。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：看着这只狗穿过一群鸭子，试图把球抢回来，真是太有趣了。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据上文“I took out a tennis ball to play…the dog”可知，此处特指上文提到的这个网球，用定冠词the。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：为收容所做志愿者对工作人员和狗都很有帮助。 or或者；and和；as作为，当……时。both…and…“既……又……”，是固定词组。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我强烈建议你试试。 high高的；highly非常；higher更高的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“recommend”。故选B。 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次) A. cameras B. customers C. depend on D. lazy E. lose Home robots are here. Some people say they make our life better but others don’t agree. They think we should not ___14___ robots too much. It is nice to get robots to do housework. But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might ___15___ the basic skills to do certain tasks. If the robots break down, we might feel helpless and find it hard to clean or cook. Also, if we have robots with ___16___ and speakers in the house, they will record lots of information and invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). If robots do too much for us, we will become ___17___. So, instead of having robots do everything for us, we can do some housework as a way to stay active and healthy. 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家用机器人的优缺点，并强调不能过度依赖机器人。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人。根据“Some people say they make our life better but others don’t agree. They think we should not ... robots too much.”可知，有些人说机器人使我们的生活更美好，但其他人不同意，可以推断他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人，“depend on”意为“依赖”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是如果我们让它们做所有的事情，我们可能会失去做某些任务的基本技能。根据“But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might ... the basic skills to do certain tasks.”可知，如果我们让机器人做所有事，我们可能会失去一些基本技能，lose意为“失去”。故选E。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，如果我们家里有带摄像头和扬声器的机器人，它们会记录大量信息，侵犯我们的隐私。根据“they will record lots of information and invade our privacy”可知，机器人会记录大量信息，侵犯我们隐私，可以推断是带有摄像头的机器人，cameras意为“摄像头”，和speakers一样都是复数形式。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果机器人为我们做太多的事情，我们会变懒。根据“If robots do too much for us, we will become ...”可知，如果机器人为我们做太多事，我们会变懒，lazy意为“懒惰的”，是形容词，位于系动词become后，作表语。故选D。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共18题，共40分) Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Dear Lillie, How are you? I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can’t believe it! My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don’t lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don’t want my neighbourhood to change any more. I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon? Love, Yiming Dear Yiming, I’m fine. I miss you, too. There are a lot of changes here in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn’t much noise here, but today there are more people and cars. There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning. But it’s gone! There is a fast food shop there now. Luckily, one thing did not change. The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road. It is one of my favourite places. I hope to visit you soon. Yours, Lillie 18. What is the type of these two texts? A. News. B. Letter. C. Post. D. Blog. 19. There will be a new ________ in Yiming’s neighbourhood. A. school B. shopping mall C. flower shop D. vegetable shop 20. Yiming expects his neighborhood to ________. A. become bigger B. have different restaurants C. get more popular D. keep the small stores 21. Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a small café. D. In a fast food shop. 22. Yiming and Lillie mainly write about ________. A. the changes in their towns B. the history of their towns C. their worries about future life D. their favourite shops 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear Lillie,”、“Dear Yiming,”以及落款可知，文章是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood!”可知，一鸣所在的社区将会有一个新的购物中心。故选B。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I hope we don’t lose these small stores because of the shopping mall.”可知，一鸣希望他的社区能保留这些小店。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning.”可知，三年前，利利每天早上在一家小咖啡馆里吃早餐。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一封信中的“I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change.”以及第二封信中的“There are a lot of changes here in my town, too.”并通读全文可知，本文是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分, 共14分) The joys of getting lost The words “being lost” make us think of a dark wood, or a dark city street. We might have a feeling of ____23____ and worry. But that’s not always true. When I was about twelve, my family visited Venice, an Italian city, and stayed in a hotel near the city center. My dad’s a good photographer and he said that he was going to go out the next morning to take photos as the sun came up. Mum wasn’t ____24____, but I said I’d go with him. Of course, that was only because he ____25____ to buy a big bowl of Italian ice cream for me! So at 5 a. m. we ____26____ the hotel. As the sun began to rise, Dad started taking photos and I just looked around. After about an hour, I asked, “Dad, where ____27____ are we?” He looked at me and said, “You know, I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit scared (害怕的), but Dad just laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his ____28____ or phone to find our way. He looked at me. “I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get more lost!” And he laughed again. His laughter relaxed me. I began to ____29____ that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me. Two hours later, we were back. “Where have you been?” Mum asked, worriedly. “We got lost!” I said and laughed. 23. A. sickness B. fear C. pride D. fun 24 A. polite B. strong C. interested D. disappointed 25. A. promised B. asked C. expected D. recommended 26. A. reached B. entered C. left D. passed 27. A. firmly B. usually C. suddenly D. exactly 28. A. map B. book C. glasses D. pen 29. A. realize B. notice C. understand D. forget 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人出去度假，作者在和爸爸一起去拍照时迷路了，但迷路的同时却体验到了不一样的风景。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可能会感到害怕和担忧。 sickness疾病；fear害怕；pride骄傲；fun乐趣。根据上文“The words ‘being lost’ make us think of a dark wood, or a dark city street.”可知，“迷路”让我们想到一片黑暗的树林，或者一条黑暗的城市街道，所以应是感到害怕和担忧。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我说我会和他一起去。 polite有礼貌的；strong强的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据“but I said I’d go with him”以及下文作者和爸爸两人外出拍照的经历可知，妈妈没有一起去，应是对此不感兴趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，那只是因为他答应给我买一大碗意大利冰淇淋！ promised答应；asked问；expected期待；recommended推荐。根据上文“but I said I’d go with him”以及“Of course, that was only because he…to buy a big bowl of Italian ice cream for me!”的语境可知，作者会和爸爸一起外出拍照，应是因为爸爸答应给作者买冰淇淋，A项符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以早上5点我们离开了酒店。 reached到达；entered进入；left离开；passed通过。根据上文“My dad’s a good photographer and he said that he was going to go out the next morning to take photos as the sun came up.”以及下文“Two hours later, we were back.”可知，此处应是离开酒店，外出拍照。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：爸爸，我们到底在哪里？ firmly坚定地；usually通常；suddenly突然；exactly究竟，到底。根据“Dad, where…are we?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问现在所在的位置，指到底在哪里，D项符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我让他拿出地图或手机来找我们的路。 map地图；book书；glasses眼镜；pen钢笔。根据“to find our way”可知，此处指使用地图来找路，A项符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和享受周围发生的一切。 realize意识到；notice注意到；understand理解；forget忘记。根据“just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me”可知，作者开始观察和享受周围发生的一切，应是忘记自己迷路了，D项符合。故选D。 C. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) (第45至49题，每题2分；第50题6分；共16分) Use it or lose it! The human brain is very small and light but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe in every day. So always make sure there is enough fresh air when you need to remember something! Everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips. ● Don’t use your brain for too long. When you’ve learned a list of new words, stop studying. ● Go to bed immediately after learning something new. A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better. ● When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way, you can review it. ● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller groups: 198-756-430-387. ● One of the most interesting ways is to make “pictures” in your mind! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. For example, if you want to remember the following words: bank, bee, bicycle, you can make up a story as follows: In the morning, Tom walks out of the bank and is going to ride his bicycle home. A bee flies around him and says, “Be careful! Someone is after you. ” Here is one more example. It is a story to help you to remember the following words: fire, fox, farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Let yourself be surprised by your memory! Task 1: Answer the questions. 30. How much oxygen does our brain need every day? ________________________________ 31. Why should we learn something new before going to bed? ________________________________ 32. How can we review something in order to remember it? ________________________________ 33. What can we do if we want to remember something big? ________________________________ 34. What is one of the most interesting ways of remembering something? ________________________________ Task 2: 35. Write a story in about 30 words to complete the last tip. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. About 20% of the oxygen we breathe in. 31. Because a good night of sleep helps us to remember things better. 32. By telling a friend about it. 33. We can break it down into smaller parts. 34. To make “pictures” in our mind. 35. On a hot afternoon, a fox tried to steal a chicken on the farm nearby, but a sudden fire changed all his plan. The fox joined farmers to put out the fire so that he could get a living chicken as he planned. 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何提高记忆力这个问题提出了几条建议。 30题详解】 根据“The human brain is very small and light but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe in every day.”可知，大脑需要我们每天呼吸的氧气的20%左右。故填About 20% of the oxygen we breathe in. 【31题详解】 根据“Go to bed immediately after learning something new. A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better.”可知，在睡觉前学习新东西原因是因为睡一个好觉有助于我们更好地记住事情。故填Because a good night of sleep helps us to remember things better. 【32题详解】 根据“When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way, you can review it.”可知，当你想记住某事时，告诉朋友，这样，你就可以复习了。故填By telling a friend about it. 【33题详解】 根据“If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts.”可知，如果我们想记住一些大的事情，我们可以把它分解成更小的部分。故填We can break it down into smaller parts. 【34题详解】 根据“One of the most interesting ways is to make ‘pictures’ in your mind!”可知，最有趣的方法之一就是在你的脑海里画“图画”。故填To make “pictures” in our mind. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：On a hot afternoon, a fox tried to steal a chicken on the farm nearby, but a sudden fire changed all his plan. The fox joined farmers to put out the fire so that he could get a living chicken as he planned. VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共15分) 36. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 本学期，同学们学习了6个单元，每个单元包含一个阅读语篇（标题如下）。你最喜欢哪一个语篇？说明你喜欢该语篇的理由。 单元 阅读语篇 1 Solar stickers to power the world 2 A winning mascot 3 Amazing dabbawalas 4 Smart homes 5 “Sealed book” classic return s to the screen 6 The lifeblood of cities __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This semester, we learned six units, each with an interesting reading passage. My favorite passage is “Smart homes.” I really enjoyed it because it showed me how technology can make our lives easier and more convenient. I learned about how smart homes can control lights, temperature, and even security systems with just a few commands. It made me excited to think about the possibilities of living in a house that can “think” for itself. I also liked how the passage explained the benefits of smart homes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题目要求谈谈最喜欢的语篇及原因，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己最喜欢的语篇； 第二步，说明喜欢的理由和从中学到了什么； 第三步，介绍学习感想。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient便利 ②learn about了解 ③think about 思考 [高分句型] ①I really enjoyed it because it showed me how technology can make our lives easier and more convenient.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I learned about how smart homes can control lights, temperature, and even security systems with just a few commands.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$