Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题语法填空 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元话题：野生动物保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British scientist Jane Goodall, 1 (know) for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and 2 (eager) dreamed of working with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her reach this goal, so she worked several small 3 (job) to save every bit of money for her trip. 4 July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and 5 (introduce) a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s discoveries in the 1960s challenged the old idea 6 humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists 7 (find) evidence of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world 8 (speak) about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental crises facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and 9 planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for 10 (them),” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many animals make an annual 1 (migrate) to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather at certain times of the year. Every autumn, 2 (million) of North American monarch butterflies start such a journey. They travel about 4,000 kilometers south to California or Mexico, 3 people didn’t know how they did this until recently. Some scientists have found out that these insects can know the time of day and they use their eyes 4 (measure) the position of the sun. The information permits 5 (they) to decide their way to go. Eventually, they manage to arrive in the places where they spend the winter. People are 6 (amaze) at their mysterious ability and find the solution to the mystery when people find their number 7 (crash) up to 90 per cent during the past few years. Unfortunately, the main reason why the number of them is dropping is human activity. People are destroying the places 8 they live in. They cut down trees and use chemicals which are bad for the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. Now people begin to be aware 9 this creature and work together to protect them. People hope that the number of them will rise again. Somehow the 10 (much) we learn about them, the more possibly they can survive. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. It 1 (be) native to China and is loved by people everywhere. Pandas live in the mountains of central China, 2 they eat bamboo. An adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo 3 day! Pandas have a distinctive black and white coat. This coloring helps them hide in their forest habitat. Sadly, pandas are an endangered species. There 4 (be) only about 1,800 pandas living in the wild now. The main reason for this is the loss of their habitat. As China’s population grows, forests are cut down to make room for farms and cities. The Chinese government 5 (set) up many nature reserves to protect pandas. In these reserves, pandas can live 6 (safe). Scientists are also working hard to increase the panda population. They are studying panda behavior and trying to help them reproduce. Visitors to China often hope 7 (see) a panda. There are several breeding centers, such as the one in Chengdu, 8 people can see pandas up close. Seeing these lovely animals can help people understand 9 importance of protecting them. We should all do our part 10 (protect) these amazing creatures for future generations. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Beauty When I was two years old, something happened which I have never forgotten. It was early spring, and there was a light mist over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1 (feed) at the lower end of the field when we heard the distant cry of dogs. The oldest among us lifted his head. “There are the hounds (猎犬)” he said, and raced off. We followed him to the top of the field, 2 we could see beyond. My mother and another old horse stood near. “They’ve found a hare,” she said. Soon the hounds raced across the next field, 3 (make) loud “yo-yo-yo-yo-yo”. Men on horses followed at full gallop. Suddenly the dogs grew 4 (complete) silent, running with noses to the ground. “They’ve lost the smell,” said the old horse. “Perhaps it will escape.” But soon the cry rose again as they came 5 full speed. A hare darted for the trees. The dogs and huntsmen leapt the stream. Before it could escape, the dogs caught her. A man held her by 6 leg, bloodied, while the huntsmen looked pleased. Then I saw two horses down; one in the stream. One rider climbed out, but the other 7 (lie) still. “His neck 8 (break),” said my mother. “Men hurt themselves and ruin good 9 (horse), all for one hare.” They carried the dead rider to our 10 (master) house. It was George Gordon, a fine young man. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look, Yangtze finless porpoises(长江江豚)!” Every weekend, many people come to Jiangtunwan, Yangzizhou Town, Nanchang City, in 1 some are photography lovers hoping to capture great photos of the Yangtze finless porpoises. Some are parents bringing their children 2 (see)this precious species. While people enjoy the natural scenery, a group of people 3 (quiet)protect this water area, creating a clean and safe home for Yangtze finless porpoises. Yangzizhou Town 4 (surround)by water on three sides. Yuye Village is a professional fishing village with a history 5 over 350 years. In 2020, China started a 10-year fishing ban, and 605 fishermen in the village stopped fishing. In October, 2020, nearly 30 Yangtze finless porpoises 6 (appear)in the Ganjiang River near Yangzizhou Town, and more than 10 stayed. Guo, a local official, along with fish protection team 7 (member), patrols(巡逻)the area daily, advising fishermen to leave. A villager said, “I used to only know how to catch fish, but now, to protect the Ganjiang River’s environment, I joined the fish protection team. It’s very 8 (mean).” 9 (look)at the river, Guo smiled, “Yangtze finless porpoises are 10 gift from nature. I hope my descendants(子孙)can always see these ‘smiling angels’. Protecting this water area can make the Yangtze finless porpoises continue to live here.” 语法填空。 The 1975 film Jaws starts with a 1 (scare) scene where a shark attacks a swimmer. It tells the story of a great white shark 2 (kill) people, and it was 3 a great success that it attracted huge audiences and won many awards. On the other hand, this movie strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a 4 (danger) animal. More afraid of great white sharks, many people stopped swimming in the sea or started killing sharks because of this fear. That’s one reason 5 after 1975, the number of large sharks dropped fast around the world. Another major reason was “finning” — fishermen catch sharks, cut off their fins for soup, and throw the sharks back into the sea 6 they die slowly and painfully. Peter Benchley, who wrote the book Jaws is based on, saw many dead sharks from finning in 1980. This changed him, and he 7 (fight) to protect sharks. He said his book was wrong: experts say sharks don’t try to attack humans, and only about six people 8 (kill) by sharks each year. 9 (fortunate), some people who watched the film Jaws became interested in understanding the sharks. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect sharks from dying 10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province 1 (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in the past few years. Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases 2 (involve) the destruction of forest resources in the area has declined 3 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year. All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has the 4 (large) number of Asian elephants. 5 (protect) the Asian elephants as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which nearly doubled from 240 km² in 6 1980s to 414.66 km² in 2021. In 1996, the Wild Elephant Valley 7 (found). It has served as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal rescue centre, 8 more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley. A significant increase in the population of elephants is a 9 (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. 10 (know) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to over 300 now. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. During the 1980s and 1990s, 271 population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than half due to human hunting. 272 (save) this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The establishment of the Changtang National Nature Reserve 273 (effective) increased the antelope population. While Tibetan antelopes 274 (remove) from the endangered species list in 2015, the government would continue the protection programmes. After all, there still exist the 275 (threat) to the Tibetan antelope. I went to the Changtang National Nature Reserve to observe Tibetan antelopes with my guide, Zhaxi, 276 works at the reserve. Watching the graceful animals move slowly across the grass, I was struck 277 their beauty. Reminded of the danger they are in, I realised that much should be done to protect them. As Zhaxi said, “Not only are we trying to save the animals, but also we’re trying to save 278 (we).” In the evening we went back to camp, where I 279 (reflect) on what I had seen and heard. Only if we change our way of life can we really save the planet. I believe we are no longer a threat to wildlife by 1 (live) in harmony with nature. 重难语篇提升练 As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological Park shine softly. But they are not just simple lampposts — they are the homes of great tits (大山雀). This unlikely shift 1 (begin) in the spring of 2020. Back then, while 2 (walk) in the park, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost. His team later found nests in 14 lampposts. “Great tits can’t build their own nests,” Rong explained. “These birds usually live in holes 3 (leave) by woodpeckers (啄木鸟) or in natural tree holes. But urban trees 4 (rare) offer natural holes, so the smart birds turn 5 the lampposts.” However, building their homes in these lampposts is 6 (risk), as nests could give way at any time, while  the electrical systems might 7 (affect). Rather than driving away the feathered residents, Rong’s team started 8 project to design new lampposts — with both light and life in mind. After years of hard work, the team finally finished their bird-friendly lamppost project: The special warm light bulbs were chosen 9 (avoid) disturbing the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places 10 they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies. The park now hosts 100 “bird nest lampposts”, and 75 nests have successfully raised new life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World's First Robotic Tibetan Antelope Appears in Hoh Xil In the vast and remote Hoh Xil (可可西里) Nature Reserve in China, a groundbreaking event has taken place. The world's first robotic Tibetan antelope made its 1 (appear) and successfully joined a real antelope herd, marking 2 new era for wildlife research and conservation. 3 (joint) developed by a group of experts, this robotic antelope is based on the Jueying X30 quadruped robot from Hangzhou Yunshenchu Technology. Its incredibly lifelike fur shell, crafted by the Suzhou Bailuming Team, 4 (make) it almost indistinguishable from real Tibetan antelopes at first glance. 5 (train) with AI, it can handle challenging terrains in the high-altitude region of over 4,800 meters above sea level. Another robot, Shanmao M20, has also proven its worth by withstanding the harsh plateau environment while 6 (carry) oxygen tanks during the mission. Tibetan antelopes are extremely sensitive 7 human presence, which has long made traditional wildlife observation difficult. However, this robotic antelope can be remotely controlled from up to 2 kilometers away. It can quietly approach the herd, capturing valuable close-range data and high-definition images without disturbing the antelopes. This provides researchers with an unprecedented opportunity 8 (study) their behaviors, especially their 9 (mystery) migration patterns for giving birth. Researchers from the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology are excited about the potential of this technology, 10 they believe will help solve long-standing mysteries surrounding Tibetan antelopes. Rangers in Hoh Xil also see great promise in using robots for risky tasks like patrolling dangerous areas and tracking poachers, which will greatly enhance the protection of this precious ecosystem. As technology continues to advance, we can expect more innovative applications like this, bringing us closer to understanding and protecting these magnificent creatures and their habitats. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题语法填空 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元话题：野生动物保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British scientist Jane Goodall, 1 (know) for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and 2 (eager) dreamed of working with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her reach this goal, so she worked several small 3 (job) to save every bit of money for her trip. 4 July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and 5 (introduce) a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s discoveries in the 1960s challenged the old idea 6 humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists 7 (find) evidence of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world 8 (speak) about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental crises facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and 9 planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for 10 (them),” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 【答案】 1．known 2．eagerly 3．jobs 4．In 5．introduced 6．that 7．have found 8．speaking 9．the 10．themselves 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了91 岁去世的英国科学家简・古道尔，凭借黑猩猩开创性研究闻名，她还环游世界呼吁保护动物与地球，其发现挑战了人类唯一会使用工具的旧观点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月1日，以开创性黑猩猩研究而闻名的英国科学家简·古道尔去世，享年91岁。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语 Jane Goodall，“be known for”为固定短语，表“因…… 而闻名”，此处省略 be 动词，用过去分词形式。故填known。 2．考查副词。句意：古道尔1934年出生于英国，对野生动物有一种天生的热爱，并热切地梦想着在非洲与它们一起工作。修饰动词“dreamed”，需用副词形式。故填eagerly。 3．考查名词复数形式。句意：然而，她贫穷的家庭无法帮助她实现这个目标，所以她打了几份小工作来节省她旅行的每一分钱。空格前“several”（几个）修饰可数名词复数，“job” 的复数形式为“jobs”。故填jobs。 4．考查介词。句意：1960年7月，26岁的古道尔终于来到了坦桑尼亚。表示 “在某月”，需用介词“in”，注意首字母大写。后文“July 1960”（1960 年 7 月）是具体月份。故填In。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的60年里，古道尔的研究改变了人们对人类与黑猩猩关系的理解，并引入了一种研究野生动物的新方法。前文“changed” 是一般过去时，and 连接并列谓语，“introduce”需用过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。 6．考查同位语从句。句意：古道尔在20世纪60年代的发现挑战了人类是唯一会使用工具的动物的旧观念。分析句子可知，此处引导同位语从句，解释说明先行词“the old idea”的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that连接。故填that。 7．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，科学家们在动物世界的许多地方发现了使用工具的证据。“Since then”（从那以后）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“scientists”为复数。故填have found。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了她的研究，古道尔周游世界，讲述黑猩猩面临的危险和地球面临的环境危机，鼓励人们为所有生物和我们共同的星球采取行动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语 Goodall 与“speak” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填speaking。 9．考查冠词。句意：除了她的研究，古道尔周游世界，讲述黑猩猩面临的危险和地球面临的环境危机，鼓励人们为所有生物和我们共同的星球采取行动。分析句子可知，特指“我们共同居住的星球”，用定冠词“the”表特指。“the planet we share” 明确指向地球，需加定冠词。故填the。 10．考查代词。句意：古道尔在接受《国家地理》杂志采访时表示：“我至少可以为那些无法为自己发声的动物说话。”分析句子可知，指代前文“those”（指代无法为自己发声的生物），用反身代词“themselves”表“为他们自己”，作宾语。“speak for oneself”（为自己发声）的变形，符合语境。故填themselves。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many animals make an annual 1 (migrate) to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather at certain times of the year. Every autumn, 2 (million) of North American monarch butterflies start such a journey. They travel about 4,000 kilometers south to California or Mexico, 3 people didn’t know how they did this until recently. Some scientists have found out that these insects can know the time of day and they use their eyes 4 (measure) the position of the sun. The information permits 5 (they) to decide their way to go. Eventually, they manage to arrive in the places where they spend the winter. People are 6 (amaze) at their mysterious ability and find the solution to the mystery when people find their number 7 (crash) up to 90 per cent during the past few years. Unfortunately, the main reason why the number of them is dropping is human activity. People are destroying the places 8 they live in. They cut down trees and use chemicals which are bad for the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. Now people begin to be aware 9 this creature and work together to protect them. People hope that the number of them will rise again. Somehow the 10 (much) we learn about them, the more possibly they can survive. 【答案】 1．migration 2．millions 3．but 4．to measure 5．them 6．amazed 7．has crashed 8．where 9．of 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美黑脉金斑蝶每年迁徙的习性、迁徙方式、数量减少的原因及人们的保护措施。 1．考查名词。句意：许多动物每年都会进行迁徙，以寻找食物、寻找伴侣或在一年中的特定时间寻找更温暖的天气。根据空前不定冠词an可知，空处需用可数名词单数，migrate的名词形式为migration“迁徙”，作宾语。故填migration。 2．考查数词。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的北美黑脉金斑蝶开始这样的旅程。millions of“数以百万计的”，为固定搭配。故填millions。 3．考查连词。句意：它们向南飞行约4000公里到达加利福尼亚或墨西哥，直到最近人们才知道它们是如何做到这一点的。前半句讲帝王蝶的迁徙距离，后半句讲人们此前未知其迁徙方式，前后为转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：一些科学家发现这些昆虫可以知道一天中的时间，它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to measure。 5．考查代词。句意：这些信息使它们能够决定自己的前进方向。空处需用代词宾格形式作动词permits的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 6．考查形容词。句意：句意：人们对它们神秘的能力感到惊叹，而在发现它们的数量在过去几年里锐减了高达90%时，找到了这个谜团的答案。空处需用形容词作表语，此处指人“对……感到惊讶”，所以空处需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 7．考查谓语动词。句意同上。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词。根据during the past few years可知，从句应使用现在完成时态，主语their number是单数，助动词用has。故填has crashed。 8．考查定语从句。句意：人们正在破坏它们生活的地方。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是places，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：现在人们开始意识到这种生物，并共同努力保护它们。be aware of“意识到”，固定搭配。故填of。 10．考查比较级。句意：不知怎么的，我们对它们了解得越多，它们就越有可能生存下来。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，越……”，固定句型，所以空处需用much的比较级more。故填more。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. It 1 (be) native to China and is loved by people everywhere. Pandas live in the mountains of central China, 2 they eat bamboo. An adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo 3 day! Pandas have a distinctive black and white coat. This coloring helps them hide in their forest habitat. Sadly, pandas are an endangered species. There 4 (be) only about 1,800 pandas living in the wild now. The main reason for this is the loss of their habitat. As China’s population grows, forests are cut down to make room for farms and cities. The Chinese government 5 (set) up many nature reserves to protect pandas. In these reserves, pandas can live 6 (safe). Scientists are also working hard to increase the panda population. They are studying panda behavior and trying to help them reproduce. Visitors to China often hope 7 (see) a panda. There are several breeding centers, such as the one in Chengdu, 8 people can see pandas up close. Seeing these lovely animals can help people understand 9 importance of protecting them. We should all do our part 10 (protect) these amazing creatures for future generations. 【答案】 1．is 2．where 3．a 4．are 5．has set 6．safely 7．to see 8．where 9．the 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状及中国政府为保护大熊猫所做的努力。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它是中国特有的动物，深受各地人们的喜爱。连系动词be是作谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语“It”是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 2．考查定语从句。句意：熊猫生活在中国中部山区，以竹子为食。“_____ they eat bamboo”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the mountains”，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 3．考查冠词。句意：一只成年熊猫一天可以吃多达38公斤的竹子！单数可数名词day在句中表示“每一天”，泛指，且day发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在只有大约1800只野生大熊猫。系动词be作there be句型中谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，根据就近原则，主语“only about 1,800 pandas”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 5．考查时态。句意：中国政府已经建立了许多自然保护区来保护大熊猫。set up(建立)是谓语动词，根据句意可知，表示“已经建立”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，主语“The Chinese government”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has set。 6．考查副词。句意：在这些保护区里，大熊猫可以安全地生活。提示词修饰动词live，用副词safely作状语，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：来中国的游客常常希望能看到一只大熊猫。hope to do...是固定搭配，意为“希望做……”，不定式作宾语。故填to see。 8．考查定语从句。句意：有几个繁殖中心，比如成都的那个，人们可以在那里近距离看到大熊猫。“_____ people can see pandas up close”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词several breeding centers，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9．考查冠词。句意：看到这些可爱的动物可以帮助人们理解保护它们的重要性。根据句意和“of protecting them”可知，特指“保护它们的重要性”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力量，为子孙后代保护这些神奇的生物。“(protect) these amazing creatures for future generations”是“do our part”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Beauty When I was two years old, something happened which I have never forgotten. It was early spring, and there was a light mist over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1 (feed) at the lower end of the field when we heard the distant cry of dogs. The oldest among us lifted his head. “There are the hounds (猎犬)” he said, and raced off. We followed him to the top of the field, 2 we could see beyond. My mother and another old horse stood near. “They’ve found a hare,” she said. Soon the hounds raced across the next field, 3 (make) loud “yo-yo-yo-yo-yo”. Men on horses followed at full gallop. Suddenly the dogs grew 4 (complete) silent, running with noses to the ground. “They’ve lost the smell,” said the old horse. “Perhaps it will escape.” But soon the cry rose again as they came 5 full speed. A hare darted for the trees. The dogs and huntsmen leapt the stream. Before it could escape, the dogs caught her. A man held her by 6 leg, bloodied, while the huntsmen looked pleased. Then I saw two horses down; one in the stream. One rider climbed out, but the other 7 (lie) still. “His neck 8 (break),” said my mother. “Men hurt themselves and ruin good 9 (horse), all for one hare.” They carried the dead rider to our 10 (master) house. It was George Gordon, a fine young man. 【答案】 1．were feeling 2．where 3．making 4．completely 5．at 6．the 7．lay 8．is broken 9．horses 10．master’s 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了主人公黑骏马幼年时在田野上目睹的一场狩猎。通过马的视角，生动记叙了猎犬追捕野兔的激烈过程、一名骑手坠马身亡的悲剧，并借马妈妈之口，表达了对于人类为娱乐而牺牲生命的批判与反思。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我和其他年轻的马儿在低洼处吃草，这时我们听到远处传来狗的叫声。此处是固定结构be doing...when...结构，表示“正在……这时（突然）……”，结合heard可知使用过去进行时。主语“I and the other young horses”为复数。故填were feeding。 2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们跟着他跑到田野的顶端，在那里我们可以望见更远的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，the top of the field是先行词，表示地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，需填关系副词where。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，猎犬穿过另一片田野，发出响亮的“哟哟”声。句子已经有谓语动词raced，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，make与逻辑主语hounds是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。 4．考查副词。句意：突然，狗群变得完全安静下来，鼻子贴着地奔跑。此处需要修饰形容词silent，应用副词形式。故填completely。 5．考查介词。句意：但很快，当它们全速回来时，叫声又响起了。“全速”在英语中的固定表达是at full speed。故填at。 6．考查冠词。句意：一个男人抓着她的腿，血淋淋的，而猎人们看起来心满意足。“hold sb. by+the+身体部位”是固定搭配，身体部位前也必须使用定冠词。故填the。 7．考查时态。句意：一个骑手爬了出来，但另一个躺着一动不动。根据上下文，整个故事发生在过去。lie表示“躺”，空处需填过去式。故填lay。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：妈妈说：“他脖子断了。”脖子是被折断，neck和break之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。虽然主句动词said是一般过去时，但妈妈说的话是一个客观事实，在转述时常用一般现在时来强调结果的永久性或客观性。故填is broken。 9．考查名词的数。句意：人们伤了自己，还毁了好的马，全都为了一只野兔。good horses表示“好马”这一类，是复数泛指，且前面没有冠词。故填horses。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：他们把死去的骑手抬到了我们主人的房子。master与house存在所属关系，空处需填名词所有格。故填master’s。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look, Yangtze finless porpoises(长江江豚)!” Every weekend, many people come to Jiangtunwan, Yangzizhou Town, Nanchang City, in 1 some are photography lovers hoping to capture great photos of the Yangtze finless porpoises. Some are parents bringing their children 2 (see)this precious species. While people enjoy the natural scenery, a group of people 3 (quiet)protect this water area, creating a clean and safe home for Yangtze finless porpoises. Yangzizhou Town 4 (surround)by water on three sides. Yuye Village is a professional fishing village with a history 5 over 350 years. In 2020, China started a 10-year fishing ban, and 605 fishermen in the village stopped fishing. In October, 2020, nearly 30 Yangtze finless porpoises 6 (appear)in the Ganjiang River near Yangzizhou Town, and more than 10 stayed. Guo, a local official, along with fish protection team 7 (member), patrols(巡逻)the area daily, advising fishermen to leave. A villager said, “I used to only know how to catch fish, but now, to protect the Ganjiang River’s environment, I joined the fish protection team. It’s very 8 (mean).” 9 (look)at the river, Guo smiled, “Yangtze finless porpoises are 10 gift from nature. I hope my descendants(子孙)can always see these ‘smiling angels’. Protecting this water area can make the Yangtze finless porpoises continue to live here.” 【答案】 1．which 2．to see 3．quietly 4．is surrounded 1．of 2．appeared 3．members 4．meaningful 5．Looking 6．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南昌市扬子洲镇的江豚湾吸引了许多人前来观赏长江江豚，在人们欣赏自然风光的同时，有一群人默默地保护着这片水域，为长江江豚创造了一个干净安全的家园。文中还介绍了扬子洲镇的地理位置，以及当地渔村响应禁渔政策，渔民转变成护鱼队员保护水域环境的情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：每个周末，许多人来到南昌市扬子洲镇的江豚湾，在那里一些人是摄影爱好者，希望能捕捉到长江江豚的精彩照片。先行词是 Jiangtunwan, Yangzizhou Town, Nanchang City，后面的从句“some are photography lovers hoping to capture great photos of the Yangtze finless porpoises” 缺少地点状语，“介词 + 关系代词” 在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词指物，所以用 which 引导，in which 相当于 where。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些是带着他们的孩子来看这种珍贵物种的父母。“Some are parents bringing their children” 是句子的主干部分，“to see this precious species” 在句中作目的状语，说明父母带孩子来的目的是看江豚，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 3．考查副词。句意：当人们欣赏自然风光时，有一群人默默地保护着这片水域，为长江江豚创造一个干净安全的家。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 protect，quiet是形容词，其副词形式是 quietly。故填quietly。 4．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：扬子洲镇三面环水。句子主语 Yangzizhou Town 和动词 surround 之间是被动关系，即 “扬子洲镇被水环绕”，且这里描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语 Yangzizhou Town 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填is surrounded。 5．考查介词。句意：渔业村是一个有着超过 350 年历史的专业渔村。“with a history of...” 是固定短语，意为 “有…… 的历史”，所以这里用介词 of。故填of。 6．考查动词的时态。句意：2020 年 10 月，近 30 只长江江豚出现在扬子洲镇附近的赣江，并且有 10 多只留了下来。根据时间状语 In October, 2020 可知，事情发生在过去，所以句子的时态要用一般过去时，appear 的过去式是 appeared。故填appeared。 7．考查名词的数。句意：当地官员郭某和护鱼队队员们每天都在这片区域巡逻，劝渔民离开。member 是可数名词，根据语境 “护鱼队队员们” 可知，这里要用复数形式，member 的复数形式是 members。故填members。 8．考查形容词。句意：一位村民说：“我过去只知道怎么捕鱼，但现在，为了保护赣江的环境，我加入了护鱼队。这非常有意义。”空处作表语，表示“有意义的”，形容词meaningful符合题意。故填meaningful。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这条河，郭某微笑着说：“长江江豚是大自然的一份礼物。”“look” 和句子主语 Guo 之间是主动关系，即 “郭某看着河”，现在分词作状语。故填 Looking。 10．考查冠词。句意：长江江豚是大自然的一份礼物。gift 是可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一份来自大自然的礼物”，且 gift 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 语法填空。 The 1975 film Jaws starts with a 1 (scare) scene where a shark attacks a swimmer. It tells the story of a great white shark 2 (kill) people, and it was 3 a great success that it attracted huge audiences and won many awards. On the other hand, this movie strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a 4 (danger) animal. More afraid of great white sharks, many people stopped swimming in the sea or started killing sharks because of this fear. That’s one reason 5 after 1975, the number of large sharks dropped fast around the world. Another major reason was “finning” — fishermen catch sharks, cut off their fins for soup, and throw the sharks back into the sea 6 they die slowly and painfully. Peter Benchley, who wrote the book Jaws is based on, saw many dead sharks from finning in 1980. This changed him, and he 7 (fight) to protect sharks. He said his book was wrong: experts say sharks don’t try to attack humans, and only about six people 8 (kill) by sharks each year. 9 (fortunate), some people who watched the film Jaws became interested in understanding the sharks. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect sharks from dying 10 . 【答案】 1．scary 2．killing 3．such 4．dangerous 5．why 6．where 7．fought 8．are killed 9．Fortunately 10．out 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》对鲨鱼形象的影响及人们态度和保护行动的转变。 1．考查形容词。句意：1975年的电影《大白鲨》以一个令人恐惧的场景开场，鲨鱼袭击了一名游泳者。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词scene，结合语境可知，此处表示“令人恐惧的”，应用形容词scary。故填scary。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了一个大白鲨杀死人类的故事，并且它取得了如此大的成功，以至于吸引了大量观众并赢得了许多奖项。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词shark，动词kill与名词shark之间是主动关系，空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填killing。 3．考查副词。句意同上。such…that…“如此……以至于……”为固定句型，such后接名词。故填such。 4．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，这部电影强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词animal，danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么1975年之后，世界各地大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降的原因之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 6．考查定语从句。句意：另一个主要原因是“割鳍”——渔民捕捉鲨鱼，割下鱼鳍做汤，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里，在海里它们慢慢地痛苦地死去。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为sea，关系词在从句中作地点状语，空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 7．考查动词时态。句意：这改变了他，他开始为保护鲨鱼而斗争。根据changed可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 8．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他说他的书是错的：专家说鲨鱼不会试图攻击人类，每年只有大约6人被鲨鱼杀死。根据时间状语each year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，主语people与kill之间为被动关系，空处谓语动词需用被动语态，主语是复数people，be动词需用are。故填are killed。 9．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一些看过电影《大白鲨》的人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语境可知，此处表示“幸运地”，应用副词fortunately，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 10．考查固定短语。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，越来越多的人希望保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。die out“灭绝”为固定短语，符合题意。故填out。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province 1 (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in the past few years. Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases 2 (involve) the destruction of forest resources in the area has declined 3 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year. All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has the 4 (large) number of Asian elephants. 5 (protect) the Asian elephants as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which nearly doubled from 240 km² in 6 1980s to 414.66 km² in 2021. In 1996, the Wild Elephant Valley 7 (found). It has served as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal rescue centre, 8 more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley. A significant increase in the population of elephants is a 9 (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. 10 (know) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to over 300 now. 【答案】 1．has seen 2．involving 3．by 4．largest 5．To protect 6．the 7．was founded 8．where 9．reflection 10．Known 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西双版纳傣族自治州在保护亚洲象方面所取得的一些成效。 1．考查动词时态。句意：作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州在过去几年中，大象和其他野生动物的数量显著增长。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年1月至5月，该地区涉及破坏森林资源的案件数量较去年同期下降了76.6%。句中已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，involve和逻辑主语cases之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填involving。 3．考查介词。句意：2021年1月至5月，该地区涉及破坏森林资源的案件数量较去年同期下降了76.6%。此处表示表示“下降了……”，应使用固定短语decline by。故填by。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：在这三个地区中，西双版纳的亚洲象数量最多。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的Of the three可知，此处指三者之间进行比较，设空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，该地区扩大了自然保护区的面积，从20世纪80年代的240平方公里扩大到2021年的414.66平方公里，几乎翻了一番。句中已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To protect。 6．考查冠词。句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，该地区扩大了自然保护区的面积，从20世纪80年代的240平方公里扩大到2021年的414.66平方公里，几乎翻了一番。表示“在……世纪……年代”应用“in the+整十基数词的复数形式”，in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。 7．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1996年，野象谷成立。根据时间状语In 1996可知，句子应用一般过去时，found和主语the Wild Elephant Valley之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应使用was。故填was founded。 8．考查定语从句。句意：它是该地区最大的野生动物救助中心，到目前为止已经拯救了1200多只动物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是wild animal rescue centre，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查名词。句意：大象数量的显著增加反映了这些数十年的保护努力。空处应用名词作表语，reflection意为“反映”，是可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填reflection。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：野生亚洲象被誉为中国的顶级保护物种，其数量现已增长到300多头。句中已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，know和逻辑主语the wild Asian elephant之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. During the 1980s and 1990s, 271 population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than half due to human hunting. 272 (save) this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The establishment of the Changtang National Nature Reserve 273 (effective) increased the antelope population. While Tibetan antelopes 274 (remove) from the endangered species list in 2015, the government would continue the protection programmes. After all, there still exist the 275 (threat) to the Tibetan antelope. I went to the Changtang National Nature Reserve to observe Tibetan antelopes with my guide, Zhaxi, 276 works at the reserve. Watching the graceful animals move slowly across the grass, I was struck 277 their beauty. Reminded of the danger they are in, I realised that much should be done to protect them. As Zhaxi said, “Not only are we trying to save the animals, but also we’re trying to save 278 (we).” In the evening we went back to camp, where I 279 (reflect) on what I had seen and heard. Only if we change our way of life can we really save the planet. I believe we are no longer a threat to wildlife by 1 (live) in harmony with nature. 【答案】 1．the 2．To save 3．effectively 4．were removed 5．threats 6．who 7．by 8．ourselves 9．reflected 10．living 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去羌塘国家级自然保护区观察藏羚羊的经历。 1．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于人类的捕猎，藏羚羊的数量减少了一半以上。由“of Tibetan antelopes”可知，population表示特指，此处特指藏羚羊的数量，用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。此处表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填To save。 3．考查副词。句意：羌塘国家级自然保护区的建立有效地增加了羚羊的数量。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词。故填effectively。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然藏羚羊在2015年被从濒危物种名单中删除，但政府将继续保护计划。remove… from… 为固定搭配，意为“从……去掉/去除/拿走……”。根据时间状语in 2015可知，应用一般过去时；remove与Tibetan antelopes之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；Tibetan antelopes为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were removed。 5．考查名词复数。句意：毕竟，对藏羚羊的威胁仍然存在。根据设空处前的谓语exist可知，主语应为复数，此处指“不止一种威胁”。故填threats。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我和在自然保护区工作的导游扎西一起去了羌塘国家级自然保护区观察藏羚羊。此处______ works at the reserve 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my guide，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7．考查介词。句意：看着优雅的动物在草地上慢慢移动，我被它们的美丽打动了。be struck by表示“被……打动/吸引”，为固定搭配。故填by。 8．考查反身代词。句意：正如扎西所说：“我们不仅在努力拯救动物，也在努力拯救我们自己。”当宾语与主语指同一对象时，宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 9．考查一般过去时。句意：晚上，我们回到营地，我回想着我的所见所闻。根据文章内容以及前文went可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填reflected。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信，通过与自然和谐相处，我们不再对野生动物构成威胁。空处作介词by的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填living。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 重难语篇提升练 As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological Park shine softly. But they are not just simple lampposts — they are the homes of great tits (大山雀). This unlikely shift 1 (begin) in the spring of 2020. Back then, while 2 (walk) in the park, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost. His team later found nests in 14 lampposts. “Great tits can’t build their own nests,” Rong explained. “These birds usually live in holes 3 (leave) by woodpeckers (啄木鸟) or in natural tree holes. But urban trees 4 (rare) offer natural holes, so the smart birds turn 5 the lampposts.” However, building their homes in these lampposts is 6 (risk), as nests could give way at any time, while  the electrical systems might 7 (affect). Rather than driving away the feathered residents, Rong’s team started 8 project to design new lampposts — with both light and life in mind. After years of hard work, the team finally finished their bird-friendly lamppost project: The special warm light bulbs were chosen 9 (avoid) disturbing the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places 10 they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies. The park now hosts 100 “bird nest lampposts”, and 75 nests have successfully raised new life. 【答案】 1．began 2．walking 3．left 4．rarely 5．to 6．risky 7．be affected 8．a 9．to avoid 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是深圳福田红树林生态公园里大山雀将路灯柱当作自己的家这一现象以及公园工作人员为此设计新的路灯柱的相关情况。 1．考查时态。句意：这种不太可能的转变始于2020年春天。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“in the spring of 2020”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当时，公园工作人员荣灿忠在公园散步时，注意到一只聪明的大山雀叼着干草飞进了一根路灯柱。while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此处从句主语是park worker Rong Canzhong，表示“当他在散步时”，完整形式为while he was walking in the park，省略后为while walking in the park。故填walking。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟通常生活在啄木鸟留下的洞或天然树洞里。空处是定语，leave和holes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰holes。故填left。 4．考查副词。句意：但是城市里的树很少提供天然的洞，所以聪明的鸟儿们就转向了路灯柱。空处修饰动词offer，应用副词形式rarely，表示“很少”。故填rarely。 5．考查介词。句意：但是城市里的树很少提供天然的洞，所以聪明的鸟儿们就转向了路灯柱。turn to为固定短语，意为“转向，求助于”，此处表示鸟儿们转向路灯柱。故填to。 6．考查形容词。句意：然而，在这些路灯柱里筑巢是有风险的，因为巢穴随时可能坍塌，而电气系统可能会受到影响。空处作表语，应用形容词形式risky，表示“有风险的”。故填risky。 7．考查语态。句意：然而，在这些路灯柱里筑巢是有风险的，因为巢穴随时可能坍塌，而电气系统可能会受到影响。might是情态动词，其后接动词原形，affect和主语the electrical systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be affected。故填be affected。 8．考查冠词。句意：荣的团队没有赶走这些有羽毛的居民，而是启动了一个项目，设计新的路灯柱——既考虑到照明又考虑到生命。project是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个项目”，应用不定冠词，且project是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力，团队终于完成了他们的鸟类友好灯柱项目：选择了特殊的温暖灯泡，以避免打扰鸟类；新的灯柱是按照它们过去筑巢的地方竖起来的；隐藏摄像机被用来收集未来研究的数据。空处是非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式to avoid作目的状语。故填to avoid。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the places，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World's First Robotic Tibetan Antelope Appears in Hoh Xil In the vast and remote Hoh Xil (可可西里) Nature Reserve in China, a groundbreaking event has taken place. The world's first robotic Tibetan antelope made its 1 (appear) and successfully joined a real antelope herd, marking 2 new era for wildlife research and conservation. 3 (joint) developed by a group of experts, this robotic antelope is based on the Jueying X30 quadruped robot from Hangzhou Yunshenchu Technology. Its incredibly lifelike fur shell, crafted by the Suzhou Bailuming Team, 4 (make) it almost indistinguishable from real Tibetan antelopes at first glance. 5 (train) with AI, it can handle challenging terrains in the high-altitude region of over 4,800 meters above sea level. Another robot, Shanmao M20, has also proven its worth by withstanding the harsh plateau environment while 6 (carry) oxygen tanks during the mission. Tibetan antelopes are extremely sensitive 7 human presence, which has long made traditional wildlife observation difficult. However, this robotic antelope can be remotely controlled from up to 2 kilometers away. It can quietly approach the herd, capturing valuable close-range data and high-definition images without disturbing the antelopes. This provides researchers with an unprecedented opportunity 8 (study) their behaviors, especially their 9 (mystery) migration patterns for giving birth. Researchers from the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology are excited about the potential of this technology, 10 they believe will help solve long-standing mysteries surrounding Tibetan antelopes. Rangers in Hoh Xil also see great promise in using robots for risky tasks like patrolling dangerous areas and tracking poachers, which will greatly enhance the protection of this precious ecosystem. As technology continues to advance, we can expect more innovative applications like this, bringing us closer to understanding and protecting these magnificent creatures and their habitats. 【答案】 1．appearance 2．a 3．Jointly 4．makes 5．Trained 6．carrying 7．to 8．to study 9．mysterious 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界首只藏羚羊机器人在可可西里自然保护区亮相，并成功融入真实藏羚羊群的事件，阐述了该机器人的研发背景、特性以及它在野生动物研究和保护领域发挥的重要作用。 1．考查名词。句意：世界首只藏羚羊机器人亮相，并成功加入一个真实的藏羚羊群，标志着野生动物研究和保护进入了一个新时代。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，appear的名词形式是appearance，且make one's appearance为固定搭配，意为“亮相；出现”。 故填appearance。 2．考查冠词。句意：世界首只藏羚羊机器人亮相，并成功加入一个真实的藏羚羊群，标志着野生动物研究和保护进入了一个新时代。era为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个新时代”，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查副词。句意：这款藏羚羊机器人由一批专家联合研发，其原型是杭州云深处科技的绝影 X30 四足机器人。空处修饰动词developed，需用副词形式，joint的副词是jointly，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Jointly。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它那栩栩如生的皮毛外壳由苏州白鹿鸣团队打造，第一眼看上去几乎和真实的藏羚羊别无二致。句子主语是Its incredibly lifelike fur shell，为单数名词，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过人工智能训练，它能够应对海拔4800多米高海拔地区的复杂地形。句子已有谓语动词can handle，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it（指代机器人）和train之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Trained。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一款名为山猫 M20 的机器人也表现出色，在任务期间携带氧气瓶，成功经受住了高原恶劣环境的考验。while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处完整形式为while (it was) carrying，所以空处填现在分词形式。故填carrying。 7．考查介词。句意：藏羚羊对人类的存在极为敏感，这使得传统的野生动物观测工作长期以来面临诸多困难。be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为“对…… 敏感”。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这为研究人员提供了前所未有的机会，去研究它们的行为，尤其是它们神秘的迁徙产仔模式。opportunity 后常接动词不定式作后置定语，即opportunity to do sth.，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to study。 9．考查形容词。句意：这为研究人员提供了前所未有的机会，去研究它们的行为，尤其是它们神秘的迁徙产仔模式。空处修饰名词短语migration patterns，需用形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 10．考查定语从句。句意：西北高原生物研究所的研究人员对这项技术的潜力感到兴奋，他们认为这项技术将有助于解开藏羚羊身上长期以来的谜团。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是this technology，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $