Unit 2 Wildlife Protection重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1. n. 压力；要求→ v．压，按 2. adj. 已灭绝的→ n. 灭绝 3. adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n. 意识 4. n. 危险→ vt. 使遭受危险；危害→ adj. 濒危的→ adj.危险的 5. adv.立刻→ adj. 立刻的 6. vt. 涉及；让……担忧→ adj. 担心的→ prep. 关于 7. vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n. 打猎→ n. 猎人 8. vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj. 使人恐慌的 9. adj. 大量的；广泛的　n. 大量；堆；群→ adj. 大规模的 10. adj. 合法的→ adj. 非法的；不合法的→ adv.合法地 11. vi. 死→ n. 死→ adj.死的 12. vt. 影响→ n. 影响→ adj. 有效的，生效的 13. vt. 预定；预留；保留→ n. 预定；保留 14. vt.& vi. 打算；计划；想要→ n. 打算；目的；意图 15. vi. 存在；生存→ n. 存在；生存 16. n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁；危及→ adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 17. adj. 漂亮的→ n. 漂亮→ vt. 美化 18. vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→ n.恢复 19. vt. 观察(到)；注意；遵守→ n. 观察 20. n. 和谐；融洽→ adj. 和谐的→ adv.和谐地 重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调) 2．die out 3．aware of 4．on average 5．concerned about 6．adapt to 7．under pressure 8．make out 9．remind sb.of sb./sth 10．watch over 11．day and night 12．due to 13．search for 14．stir up 一、单句语法填空 1．A few (deer) were seen in the forest yesterday. 2．If a mom faces deadly (threat) on her child, she will fight angrily like a bear. 3．First, we made (poster) to hang in the hallway. 4．She wants to improve her credit (rate) immediately. 5．Gradually add 1 cup of milk, (stir) until the liquid is absorbed. 6．It (remind) me I’m late for my class, and I’ve got some documents I need to print out first. 7．As is known to all, the panda is in danger of becoming (extinction). 8．Economic (recover) is just around the corner. 9．You know there are many people working (illegal) in New York. 10．It is an (effect) treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off. 11．We once watched a red fox (attack) a small dog. 12． (beautiful) cannot be measured by any absolute standard. 13．Many species of animals are in danger of (die) out. 14．This will push me (observe) my life carefully and think a lot. 15．Consider the many geographic features of the country: mountains, steep grades, wetlands, rivers, deserts and (plain). 16．They are seriously (concern) about security. 17．To help them survive, we need to preserve their (habitat). 18．If I were in your place, I’d resign (immediate). 19．Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so we must take (measure) to control it. 20．He preferred (observe) the festival with his family in the countryside . 21． (live) spaces for animals are very important for the population. 22．The land has become a waste because of the (cut) of trees and plants. 23．It is our (responsible) to work hard for the development of a powerful China. 24．Huang Xuhua has made great (contribute) in the improvement of Chinese Navy (海军). 25．The headmaster of our school made an (announce) of the results of the competition. 二、单词拼写 26．We all want to be healthy, happy, free of stress and more (有创造力的) in life. 27．Many species are on the edge of (灭绝) due to human activities. 28．The (平均的) age of the students in our school is 17. 29．It is (非法的) to park here. There is a no-parking sign. 30．Scientists are still trying to prove whether extraterrestrial life (存在). 31．Their main (担忧) is that they are not receiving enough money. 32．With better education, people will be able to build a better society in (和谐) with nature.   33．The lovely rabbits and (鹿) are jumping among the bushes. 34．Since then the area has become overgrown with grass and provided an important (栖息地) for birds. 35．If their habitat is (威胁) or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 36．Many people are not (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 37．People in this country have reported sightings of some (不寻常的) animals. 38．In the science class, the teacher asked the students to (观察) the chemical reaction. 39．My head teacher often (提醒) me to work hard to make advances in my study. 40．My father doesn’t like anyone to challenge his (权威) no matter at home or at work. 三、完成句子 41．价格平均上涨了约百分之八。 Prices have increased average by about eight percent. 42．无法想象北极熊向我逼近时我是多么的恐惧。(形容词) You cannot imagine at the approach of the polar bear. 43．众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。 As is known to us, between the young and the old. 44．中国修建了越来越多的高铁，这给外国人留下了深刻印象。 More and more high-speed rails in China, which foreigners. 45．在测试中，他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。 In the test, they asked us to a shape on the page. 46．The students performed well even during the final exam. 学生们即使在期末考试的压力下也表现出色。 47．这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 This will what you are working for and keep you focused. 48．Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease . 两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 49． , the local government has implemented strict measures to protect the habitat of the endangered species. 就我所知，当地政府已经实施了严格的措施来保护濒危物种的栖息地。 50．Many wildlife enthusiasts would the opportunity to observe rare species in their natural habitats. 许多野生动物爱好者极度渴望有机会在自然环境中观察稀有物种。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Jane Goodall, an outstanding primatologist (灵长类动物学家), was well-known for her pioneering work that transformed our understanding of animal 51 (behave). With no formal training, this remarkable woman began her groundbreaking research in the rainforests of Tanzania. Her most famous observation was that chimpanzees not only used but actually made tools—they would select long pieces of grass and 52 (skillful) insert them into termite nests to “fish” for insects. This revolutionary discovery fundamentally reshaped 53 scientists viewed the boundary between humans and animals, challenging long-established beliefs in the scientific community. 54 (like) conventional researchers who maintained strict objectivity, Goodall named the chimpanzees she studied, 55 practice rarely acceptable at the time. She said they had complex emotions and distinct personalities, 56 (draw) considerable criticism from some peers who questioned her discovery. Yet her approach, 57 (root) in heartfelt connection and careful observation, revealed profound insights into chimpanzee society. Despite her extraordinary achievements and the opposition she initially faced, Goodall remained consistently cheerful. Through the Jane Goodall Institute, she later launched the global youth program, 58 goal was to encourage young people worldwide to engage in environmental conservation. She emphasized that the 59 (critical) issue of all was to educate people and develop a deeper respect for all living creatures. Her enduring legacy continues to inspire us and serves as a powerful reminder that meaningful change often 60 (begin) with a single curious mind. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep in the mountains of Southwest China, a remarkable conservation story has been unfolding over the past two decades. The crested ibis, once 61 (believe) to be extinct in China, is making a spectacular comeback thanks 62 dedicated conservation efforts. These elegant birds, 63 distinctive red faces and curved beaks, were on the brink of extinction in the late 20th century. However, a small population 64 (discover) in a remote mountain village in 1981, raising hopes for their survival. Since then, Chinese conservationists 65 (work) tirelessly to protect and breed these rare creatures. The protection program involves 66 (local) communities in monitoring and guarding nesting sites. Farmers have been encouraged to use 67 (little) chemical fertilizer to maintain the ecological balance of the wetlands where the birds feed. Through these coordinated efforts, the crested ibis population 68 (grow) from just seven birds to over 5,000 today. What makes this achievement 69 (significance) is that it demonstrates how human intervention, when properly guided, can reverse ecological damage. The success story serves as 70 powerful example of how conservation awareness and scientific methods can work together to protect our planet's biodiversity. $ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1. pressure n. 压力；要求→press v．压，按 2. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝 3. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识 4. danger n. 危险→endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj. 濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的 5. immediately adv.立刻→immediate adj. 立刻的 6. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的→concerning prep. 关于 7. hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunting n. 打猎→hunter n. 猎人 8. alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→alarming adj. 使人恐慌的 9. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的　n. 大量；堆；群→massive adj. 大规模的 10. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的；不合法的→legally adv.合法地 11. die vi. 死→death n. 死→dead adj.死的 12. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响→effective adj. 有效的，生效的 13. reserve vt. 预定；预留；保留→reservation n. 预定；保留 14. intend vt.& vi. 打算；计划；想要→intention n. 打算；目的；意图 15. exist vi. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在；生存 16. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 17. beautiful adj. 漂亮的→beauty n. 漂亮→beautify vt. 美化 18. recover vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→recovery n.恢复 19. observe vt. 观察(到)；注意；遵守→observation n. 观察 20. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地 重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 3．aware of意识到；知道 4．on average平均 5．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 6．adapt to适应 7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力 8．make out看清；听清；分清 9．remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) 10．watch over保护；照管；监督 11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 12．due to由于；因为 13．search for搜索；查找 14．stir up激起 一、单句语法填空 1．A few (deer) were seen in the forest yesterday. 【答案】deer 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：昨天在森林里看到了几只鹿。deer“鹿”是单复数同形的名词，a few后接复数形式deer，故填 deer。 2．If a mom faces deadly (threat) on her child, she will fight angrily like a bear. 【答案】threats 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果一位母亲面对孩子遭受的致命威胁，她会像熊一样愤怒抗争。“threat”作“威胁”讲时是可数名词，空前无冠词，结合语境，此处指多种致命威胁，应用复数形式“threats”，在句中作“faces”的宾语。故填threats。 3．First, we made (poster) to hang in the hallway. 【答案】posters 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我们做了海报挂在走廊上。此处需要名词作动词“made”的宾语。“poster”是可数名词，意为“海报”，句子中没有表示单数的限定词（如 a、an），结合语境（制作海报用于悬挂），通常会制作多张海报，因此用其复数形式“posters”。故填posters。 4．She wants to improve her credit (rate) immediately. 【答案】rating 【详解】考查名词。句意：她想立即提高自己的信用评级。空格处用名词rating作宾语，意为“评级”，是不可数名词，故填rating。 5．Gradually add 1 cup of milk, (stir) until the liquid is absorbed. 【答案】stirring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：逐渐加入一杯牛奶，搅拌直到液体被吸收。空前是祈使句，省略了主语you，stir和you之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填stirring。 6．It (remind) me I’m late for my class, and I’ve got some documents I need to print out first. 【答案】reminds 【详解】考查时态。句意：这让我意识到我上课要迟到了，而且我还有一些文件需要先打印出来。根据后文I’m late for my class可知，此处描述目前的情况，需用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词用单数。故填reminds。 7．As is known to all, the panda is in danger of becoming (extinction). 【答案】extinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，熊猫有灭绝的危险。分析句子可知，句子中“becoming”是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，表示“变得……”，extinct为形容词，意为“灭绝的”，满足句意要求。故填extinct。 8．Economic (recover) is just around the corner. 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：经济复苏即将来临。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，economic修饰名词，recover的名词形式是recovery，且根据后面的is可知，此处用单数形式。故填recovery。 9．You know there are many people working (illegal) in New York. 【答案】illegally 【详解】考查副词。句意：你知道在纽约有很多人非法工作。设空处应填副词修饰动词working，illegal的副词形式是illegally，意为“非法地”，符合句意。故填illegally。 10．It is an (effect) treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种针对这种细菌的有效疗法，而且确实能将其消灭。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词treatment，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 11．We once watched a red fox (attack) a small dog. 【答案】attacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们曾经看到一只红狐正袭击一只小狗。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作，attack 的现在分词形式是 attacking。故填 attacking。 12． (beautiful) cannot be measured by any absolute standard. 【答案】Beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：美不能用任何绝对标准来衡量。设空处需作句子的主语，应用名词形式，beautiful的名词是 beauty，表示抽象意义，不可数，且该词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Beauty。 13．Many species of animals are in danger of (die) out. 【答案】dying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多动物物种面临灭绝的危险。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语，后接动词时需用动名词形式，die的动名词是dying。故填dying。 14．This will push me (observe) my life carefully and think a lot. 【答案】to observe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这将促使我仔细审视自己的生活，并进行深入思考。短语push sb. to do sth.表示“促使某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to observe。 15．Consider the many geographic features of the country: mountains, steep grades, wetlands, rivers, deserts and (plain). 【答案】plains 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：考虑到这个国家的许多地理特征：山脉、陡峭的山坡、湿地、河流、沙漠和平原。plain意为“平原”，and表并列，由mountains, steep grades, wetlands, rivers, deserts可知，空格处用复数，故填plains。 16．They are seriously (concern) about security. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们非常关心安全问题。此处需要形容词作表语， concern的形容词形式为concerned，意为“担心的；关心的”，be concerned about是固定短语，意为“关心；担心”符合语境。故填concerned。 17．To help them survive, we need to preserve their (habitat). 【答案】habitats 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：为了帮助它们生存，我们需要保护它们的栖息地。habitat是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，作宾语。故填habitats。 18．If I were in your place, I’d resign (immediate). 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果我处在你的位置，我会立即辞职。句中需用副词修饰动词resign（辞职），immediate（立即的）的副词形式为immediately（立即） ，在句中作状语。故填immediately。 19．Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so we must take (measure) to control it. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须采取措施控制它。measure“措施”是可数名词，其前无限定词，应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填measures。 20．He preferred (observe) the festival with his family in the countryside . 【答案】 to observe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他更喜欢和家人在乡下过这个节日。分析句子结构可知，这里考查prefer to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”；observe的不定式形式为to observe，符合语境。故填to observe。 21． (live) spaces for animals are very important for the population. 【答案】Living 【详解】考查形容词。句意：动物的生存空间对种群数量非常重要。空处修饰名词spaces，需用形容词living“存活的，生存的”，作前置定语。故填Living。 22．The land has become a waste because of the (cut) of trees and plants. 【答案】cutting 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于树木和植物的砍伐，这片土地变成了荒地。“because of”是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。cut是动词，意为“砍伐”，其名词形式为“cutting”，故填cutting。 23．It is our (responsible) to work hard for the development of a powerful China. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：为建设一个强大的中国而努力奋斗是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，设空处使用responsible的名词responsibility作表语，意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 24．Huang Xuhua has made great (contribute) in the improvement of Chinese Navy (海军). 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：黄旭华为中国海军的发展做出了巨大贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入名词作has made的宾语，所给词contribute为动词，其名词形式为contribution；make great contributions为固定搭配，意为“做出巨大贡献”，此处需用复数形式表示泛指多项贡献。故填contributions。 25．The headmaster of our school made an (announce) of the results of the competition. 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校的校长宣布了比赛结果。根据汉语提示“宣布”以及上文made an可知，此处应填名词announcement作宾语，make an announcement为固定短语，意为“宣布”。故填announcement。 二、单词拼写 26．We all want to be healthy, happy, free of stress and more (有创造力的) in life. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都想要健康、快乐、没有压力，并且在生活中更有创造力。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词creative“有创造力的”，与more构成比较级形式，与healthy、happy、free of stress并列作表语。故填creative。 27．Many species are on the edge of (灭绝) due to human activities. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于人类活动，许多物种正处于灭绝的边缘。“灭绝”作宾语，用名词extinction，不可数名词。故填extinction。 28．The (平均的) age of the students in our school is 17. 【答案】average 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校学生的平均年龄是17岁。根据汉语提示可知用形容词average，作定语，修饰名词age。故填average。 29．It is (非法的) to park here. There is a no-parking sign. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里停车是非法的。这儿有一个禁止停车的标志。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语表示“非法的”为illegal，It is illegal to do sth.意为“做某事是非法的”，符合句意。故填illegal。 30．Scientists are still trying to prove whether extraterrestrial life (存在). 【答案】exists 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：科学家们仍在试图证明外星生命是否存在。根据汉语提示“存在”可知，此处应填动词exist，句子陈述的是客观事实，且从句主语extraterrestrial life是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填exists。 31．Their main (担忧) is that they are not receiving enough money. 【答案】concern 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们主要担心的是没有收到足够的钱。根据汉语提示可知用名词concern，作主语。故填concern。 32．With better education, people will be able to build a better society in (和谐) with nature.   【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了更好的教育，人们将能够与自然和谐相处，建设一个更美好的社会。“和谐”作介词in后宾语，用名词harmony构成介词短语in harmony with，意为“与……和谐相处；与……协调一致”。故填harmony。 33．The lovely rabbits and (鹿) are jumping among the bushes. 【答案】deer 【详解】考查名词。句意：可爱的兔子和鹿在灌木丛中跳跃。根据汉语提示“鹿”可知，本空用名词deer，此处与rabbits并列，不止一头鹿，用复数形式deer，作主语。故填deer。 34．Since then the area has become overgrown with grass and provided an important (栖息地) for birds. 【答案】habitat 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，该地区杂草丛生，为鸟类提供了重要的栖息地。根据汉语提示“栖息地”可知用名词habitat，作宾语，不定冠词an提示用单数。故填habitat。 35．If their habitat is (威胁) or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果它们的栖息地受到威胁，或者它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词threaten作谓语，主语their habitat与动词threaten之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，空格处应该用过去分词threatened构成被动语态。故填threatened。 36．Many people are not (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】aware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人没有意识到保护环境的重要性。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词aware，作表语，构成短语be aware of“意识到”。故填aware。 37．People in this country have reported sightings of some (不寻常的) animals. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的人报告说看到了一些不寻常的动物。根据汉语提示和句意，形容词unusual表示“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词animals。故填unusual。 38．In the science class, the teacher asked the students to (观察) the chemical reaction. 【答案】observe 【详解】考查动词。句意：在科学课上，老师让学生们观察化学反应。根据汉语提示可知，表示“观察”是动词observe，接在不定式to后，应用动词原形。故填observe。 39．My head teacher often (提醒) me to work hard to make advances in my study. 【答案】reminds 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的班主任经常提醒我努力学习以在学业上取得进步。根据汉语提示“提醒”应填remind，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语My head teacher为单数，此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 40．My father doesn’t like anyone to challenge his (权威) no matter at home or at work. 【答案】authority 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论是在家里还是在工作中，我父亲都不喜欢任何人挑战他的权威。根据汉语提示“权威”可知，本空用名词authority，作challenge的宾语。故填authority。 三、完成句子 41．价格平均上涨了约百分之八。 Prices have increased average by about eight percent. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词短语。on average 是固定表达，意为“平均”。故填on。 42．无法想象北极熊向我逼近时我是多么的恐惧。(形容词) You cannot imagine at the approach of the polar bear. 【答案】how frightened I was 【详解】考查宾语从句和形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“我是多么的恐惧”，可用how“多么”引导名词性从句，作imagine的宾语，从句描述的是过去发生的事，时态宜用一般过去时，主语“我”用代词I，系动词“是”用was，表语“恐惧”可用形容词frightened。故填how frightened I was。 43．众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。 As is known to us, between the young and the old. 【答案】there exists a generation gap 【详解】考查固定句型。中英文句子对比可知，空处需要补全“存在代沟”，可用固定句型“There exist +主语+其它部分”，表示“存在……”，“代沟”可以翻译为a generation gap。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填there exists a generation gap。 44．中国修建了越来越多的高铁，这给外国人留下了深刻印象。 More and more high-speed rails in China, which foreigners. 【答案】 are being built impresses 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和一般现在时。“修建”用动词build，在主句中作谓语，由句意可知，“中国修建了越来越多的高铁”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，且More and more high-speed rails与build之间为被动关系，build用现在进行时的被动语态，结构是be being done，主语rails是复数形式，be动词用are，第一空填are being built；表示“给……留下深刻印象”用动词impress，在从句作谓语，且这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，which指代前面整个句子，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式impresses。故填are being built；impresses。 45．在测试中，他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。 In the test, they asked us to a shape on the page. 【答案】make out 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是辨认出，应用动词短语make out，接在不定式to（ask sb to do）后，应用动词原形，故填make out。 46．The students performed well even during the final exam. 学生们即使在期末考试的压力下也表现出色。 【答案】 under pressure 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在……压力下”，是固定短语under pressure，故填under pressure。 47．这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 This will what you are working for and keep you focused. 【答案】 remind you of 【详解】考查动词短语。空白处在句中充当谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“提醒某人某事”的动词短语为：remind sb. of sth.，名词性从句“what you are working for”作介词of宾语；因空白处前面有情态动词，第一空填动词原形，故填remind；you；of。 48．Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease . 两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 【答案】which was difficult to cure 【详解】考查定语从句。中英文对比可知缺少“很难治愈的”，可以使用定语从句表述，修饰先行词a serious disease，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句，用句型“主语+be动词+形容词+to do”结构；结合时间状语“两年前”可知时态为一般过去时，be动词使用was，“很难”用形容词difficult，“治愈”用cure。故填which was difficult to cure。 49． , the local government has implemented strict measures to protect the habitat of the endangered species. 就我所知，当地政府已经实施了严格的措施来保护濒危物种的栖息地。 【答案】As far as I am aware 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“就我所知”，固定短语as far as I am aware，意为“就我所知”，句首单词首字母大写，故填As far as I am aware。 50．Many wildlife enthusiasts would the opportunity to observe rare species in their natural habitats. 许多野生动物爱好者极度渴望有机会在自然环境中观察稀有物种。 【答案】die for 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“极度渴望”应用固定短语die for，位于would后面，使用动词原形。故填die for。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Jane Goodall, an outstanding primatologist (灵长类动物学家), was well-known for her pioneering work that transformed our understanding of animal 51 (behave). With no formal training, this remarkable woman began her groundbreaking research in the rainforests of Tanzania. Her most famous observation was that chimpanzees not only used but actually made tools—they would select long pieces of grass and 52 (skillful) insert them into termite nests to “fish” for insects. This revolutionary discovery fundamentally reshaped 53 scientists viewed the boundary between humans and animals, challenging long-established beliefs in the scientific community. 54 (like) conventional researchers who maintained strict objectivity, Goodall named the chimpanzees she studied, 55 practice rarely acceptable at the time. She said they had complex emotions and distinct personalities, 56 (draw) considerable criticism from some peers who questioned her discovery. Yet her approach, 57 (root) in heartfelt connection and careful observation, revealed profound insights into chimpanzee society. Despite her extraordinary achievements and the opposition she initially faced, Goodall remained consistently cheerful. Through the Jane Goodall Institute, she later launched the global youth program, 58 goal was to encourage young people worldwide to engage in environmental conservation. She emphasized that the 59 (critical) issue of all was to educate people and develop a deeper respect for all living creatures. Her enduring legacy continues to inspire us and serves as a powerful reminder that meaningful change often 60 (begin) with a single curious mind. 【答案】 51．behavior/behaviour 52．skillfully 53．how 54．Unlike 55．a 56．drawing 57．rooted 58．whose 59．most critical 60．begins 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔突破性研究，她发现黑猩猩会制造工具，挑战了人类与动物界限的传统认知。尽管受到质疑，她仍坚持观察，并通过基金会推动环保教育，倡导尊重生命，其精神激励后人。 51．考查名词。句意：珍·古道尔博士是一位杰出的灵长类动物学家，她以开创性的工作而闻名，这些工作改变了我们对动物行为的理解。空处需填名词作介词of的宾语，behave的名词形式为behavior或behaviour，意为“行为”，此处表示不可数意义。故填behavior/behaviour。 52．考查副词。句意：她最著名的观察结果是黑猩猩不仅会使用工具，而且实际上还会制造工具——它们会选择长草，熟练地将它们插入白蚁巢穴中“钓”昆虫。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词insert，skillful的副词形式是skillfully，意为“熟练地”。故填skillfully。 53．考查宾语从句。句意：这一革命性的发现从根本上重塑了科学家对人类和动物之间界限的看法，挑战了科学界长期以来的既定信念。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 54．考查介词。句意：与那些保持严格客观性的传统研究人员不同，古道尔给她研究的黑猩猩起了名字，这在当时是很少被接受的。空处需填介词，表示“与……不同”，unlike意为“与……不同”，是介词，置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。 55．考查冠词。句意：与那些保持严格客观性的传统研究人员不同，古道尔给她研究的黑猩猩起了名字，这在当时是很少被接受的。practice意为“做法，惯例”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且practice发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说它们有复杂的情感和独特的个性，这引起了一些同行的大量批评，他们质疑她的发现。该句中已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，需用现在分词形式。故填drawing。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她的方法植根于发自内心的联系和仔细的观察，揭示了对黑猩猩社会的深刻见解。该句中已有谓语动词revealed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词approach，be rooted in为固定短语，意为“植根于”，此处需用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 58．考查定语从句。句意：通过珍·古道尔研究所，她后来发起了全球青年项目，其目标是鼓励全世界的年轻人参与环境保护。空处引导定语从句，先行词是program，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 59．考查形容词最高级。句意：她强调，最关键的问题是教育人们，培养对所有生物的更深层次的尊重。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词issue，根据of all可知，此处表示三者及以上的比较，需用形容词最高级形式。故填most critical。 60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她留下的持久遗产继续激励着我们，并有力地提醒我们，有意义的改变往往始于一个好奇的头脑。空处为that引导同位语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的continues可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语change是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep in the mountains of Southwest China, a remarkable conservation story has been unfolding over the past two decades. The crested ibis, once 61 (believe) to be extinct in China, is making a spectacular comeback thanks 62 dedicated conservation efforts. These elegant birds, 63 distinctive red faces and curved beaks, were on the brink of extinction in the late 20th century. However, a small population 64 (discover) in a remote mountain village in 1981, raising hopes for their survival. Since then, Chinese conservationists 65 (work) tirelessly to protect and breed these rare creatures. The protection program involves 66 (local) communities in monitoring and guarding nesting sites. Farmers have been encouraged to use 67 (little) chemical fertilizer to maintain the ecological balance of the wetlands where the birds feed. Through these coordinated efforts, the crested ibis population 68 (grow) from just seven birds to over 5,000 today. What makes this achievement 69 (significance) is that it demonstrates how human intervention, when properly guided, can reverse ecological damage. The success story serves as 70 powerful example of how conservation awareness and scientific methods can work together to protect our planet's biodiversity. 【答案】 61．believed 62．to 63．with 64．was discovered 65．have been working 66．local 67．less 68．has grown 69．significant 70．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了朱鹮曾被认为在中国灭绝，1981年在偏远山村发现少量种群后，通过保护人士努力、当地社区参与及生态平衡维护等措施，其数量从7只增长到5000多只，彰显了人类干预对生态保护的积极作用，为保护生物多样性提供了范例。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱鹮，曾经被认为会在中国灭绝，由于坚定的保护努力，正引人注目地回归。句子已有谓语动词is making，此处应用非谓语动词，The crested ibis与believe之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词believed作后置定语。故填believed。 62．考查介词。句意：朱鹮，曾经被认为会在中国灭绝，由于坚定的保护努力，正引人注目地回归。thanks to为固定短语，意为“由于，幸亏”，故填to。 63．考查介词。句意：这些优雅的鸟儿，有着独特的红脸和弯曲的喙，在20世纪后期濒临灭绝。此处表示“具有，带有”，用介词with，构成“with +名词”结构，作后置定语修饰birds。故填with。 64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，1981年在一个偏远的山村发现了一小群，这给它们的生存带来了希望。根据时间状语in 1981可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且a small population与discover之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was discovered。故填was discovered。 65．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，中国的保护主义者就一直在不知疲倦地努力保护和繁殖这些珍稀生物。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，且还可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has + been +现在分词”，主语Chinese conservationists是复数，所以用have been working。故填have been working。 66．考查形容词。句意：保护计划让当地社区参与监测和守护筑巢地点。此处修饰名词communities，应用形容词形式，local意为“当地的”，符合语境。故填local。 67．考查形容词比较级。句意：农民们被鼓励使用更少的化肥，以维持这些鸟儿觅食的湿地的生态平衡。根据语境，为了保护朱鹮的生存环境，要减少化肥使用，所以用比较级less，意为“更少的”。故填less。 68．考查动词时态。句意：通过这些协同努力，朱鹮的数量从仅仅7只增长到如今的5000多只。根据时间状语from just seven birds to over 5,000 today可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the crested ibis population是单数，所以用has grown。故填has grown。 69．考查形容词。句意：这项成就之所以意义重大，是因为它展示了人类的干预在得到正确引导时，如何能够扭转生态破坏。此处位于“makes +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语，应用形容词形式，significance的形容词为significant，意为“有意义的，重要的”。故填significant。 70．考查冠词。句意：这个成功的故事是一个有力的例子，说明保护意识和科学方法如何共同作用来保护我们星球的生物多样性。此处表示泛指“一个有力的例子”，powerful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 $