英语一模突破卷01（全国一卷通用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. before 57. out 58. association 59. was named 60. an 61. asked 62. that 63. To create 64. tirelessly 65. it 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union of City Green High School. We are writing to sincerely invite you to join us in an online cultural exchange program named "My Hometown," aiming to build bridges between our schools and deepen mutual understanding against the backdrop of national rural revitalization. The activity will primarily take the form of short video presentations. Participants are encouraged to create a 3-5 minute video showcasing the unique scenery, cultural heritage, or recent developments of their hometowns. An online sharing session will then be arranged for us to present these videos and interact in real time. We believe this will be a wonderful opportunity for us to learn from each other and foster lasting friendship. We are eagerly awaiting your participation. We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】      Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared on his face. At that moment, Emma realized what she presented was not just a scarf but also a sign of love and hope. Inspired, she determined to bring that spark of hope to more homeless people. On her arrival at the school, an idea occurred to her. “Why not set up a knitting club to bring more warmth and hope to those in need?” she wondered. Emma shared the idea of setting up a knitting club with some of her “high- tech” classmates. At first, she was worried that they might laugh at her “low-tech” idea. To her amazement, they responded to her proposal enthusiastically. In a few days, the club was founded and more and more students joined them. Some of them started learning the traditional skill and others used social media to seek help online. By the end of winter, the club distributed more than two thousand hand-knitted items. Never did the kids realize the marriage of high-tech and low-tech could be so magic! 2 / 29 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意享项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [AJ[B]IC] 6[A][B][C1 11 [AJIB]IC] 16[AJ[B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][BJ[C] 17[A][BJ[C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[AJ[B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[AJ[B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[AJ[B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A][BJ[C[D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B1[CJ[D] 37[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 23 [A][B][C1[D1 28[A][BJ[C][D] 33[A][B][C1[D1 38 [A][B]ICJID][EJ[FJ[G] 24[A][B][C1[D1 29[A][B][CJ[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][CJ[D 35[A][B][C][D1 40 [AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] [AJ[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][DJ 47[A][BJ[C][D] 52 [AJ[B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 妇 44[A][B][C[D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A]IB]IC][D] 50[A][B][C][DJ 55[AJ[B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Instantly,the man's eyes brightened and a big smile appeared on his face. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Emma shared the idea of setting up a knitting club with some ofher "high-tech"classmates. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 1 注意事项 2 23 2 2 2 23 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 A 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 6 改液、刮纸刀。 O 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 [AJ[BI[C] 11【A][BIIC1 16【AI[B]IC] 2[AI[B][C] 7 [AJIBJIC] 12【AJ[BJIC] 17 [A]IB]IC] 痢 3 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 13【AIIB]IC] 18【A1[BI[C] 4【A1[B1ICJ 9 [AlIBIICI 14IA][B][C] 19【A[B1[C1 5 [A]IB][C] 10 [AJIBIIC] 15[A][B][C] 20 IA][B]IC] 21[A1[B][C1ID] 26 [A]IB][C]ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJICIID][EJ[FJIG] 22 [AJIB]IC]ID] 27 [AJ[B]IC][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIB]ICJID][EJ[FJIG] 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28 [A]IB]IC]ID] 33【A1IB1IC1[DI 38 [AJ[B]IC]ID]IEJ[F]IG] 24【A1[B1[C1[D1 29【A1[B][C1[D1 34[A][B][C][D] 39 [AJ[B]ICJID][EJ[F][G] 25 IAI[BIICIIDI 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [AJ[B][C][D] 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 41 [A][BJIC]ID] 46 [A][BJIC][D] 51【AJIBJICJID] 42 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 47 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 5 [A][BJIC][D] 43 [A][BJIC][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53【AJIB]ICJID] 舸 44 [A][B]IC][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54 [A][B]IC]ID] [AJIBJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [AJIB]ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Instantly, the man's eyes brightened and a big smile appeared on his face. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Emma shared the idea of setting up a knitting club with some of her "high-tech"classmates. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： : 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 : 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 : 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What color is the woman's coat? A.Yellow. B.Orange C.Blue. 2.When will Mark go swimming? O A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening. 3.How will the woman probably find out the owner of the wallet? A.With the ID card B.With the credit card. C.With the address book .: 4.What will the woman do next? A.Make a phone call. B.Go to see a movie. C.Meet a friend. 5.Which car will the woman most likely buy? A.The red one B.The black one. C.The silver one : 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） : 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the man think of the game at first? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Serious. 7.What will the man do next? A.Continue the game. B.Finish his homework C.Answer the woman's question. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ○ 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? 试题第1页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷限是語 A.At a restaurant. B.At a cinema. C.At a school. 9.What will the man do at Halloween? A.Attend a party. B.Visit his neighbors. C.Have a movie night. 10.How will Howard dress up at Halloween? A.With a guitar. B.With face paint. C.With white hair. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Boss and secretary. C.Conductor and passenger. 12.How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning? A.On foot. B.By taxi. C.By bike. 13.When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:30p.m. C.At8:30 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What did Michael probably work on in the past? A.Advertising B.Teaching. C.Writing. 15.Why does Michael enjoy his life now? A.He gets paid more. B.He has more choices. C.He lives closer to his workplace. 16.What kind of job does Michael like to do most? A.The well-paid one. B.The most creative one. C.The one he's interested in. 17.What does Mary think about work? A.It should be done quickly. B.It should be done creatively.C.It should be done independently. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Why does the blue car need to be moved? A.It has an illegal number. B.Its owner hasn't paid the parking fee. C.It is blocking emergency access to the airfield. 19.Which gate should passengers with a flexible pass board from? A.Gate 12. B.Gate 14. C.Gate 15. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Reminding the disabled. B.Announcing to passengers C.Complaining about the car park. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (原创题)How did you become an authority on diet and nutrition? I have a degree in dietetics and a PhD in child nutrition.Since then I've probably worked with every food group known to man!I've worked with the food industry,trade bodies and the NHS. What are the advantages of a plant-based diet? 试题第2页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷简无瓶限品 Plants contain more fibre.Many people only have 10-12g of the recommended 30g daily amount.Also, plants contain phytonutrients-plant compounds that have actions in the body.For example,hesperidin in citrus fruits is a polyphenol that promotes friendly bacteria in the gut.It then gets absorbed and can lower blood pressure Plant-based diets are a good source of minerals,such as potassium,which also helps with blood pressure control. What are the disadvantages? Once you start to give up food groups-meat,fish,eggs or all animal products-you're restricting.The more you restrict,the less choice your body has of the sources of nutrients.We're animals ourselves and animal products are easily absorbed and used.For example,iron in red meat is more easily absorbed and used by our bodies than iron in spinach. What should people consider before switching? Are there any changes you can make to your current animal-based diet to boost the plant content?If you cut out all animal products,you need to think about the nutritional consequences.Most plant proteins don't have all the amino acids required for health How can they get all the nutrients they need? Get a vegetarian cookbook to make sure you're mixing the different sources of protein in your diet and not missing other nutrients.Iron is one of the important ones.Have a glass of juice with your main meal-vitamin C boosts iron absorption.Also consider a multivitamin supplement alongside your diet. 21.What does the expert mean by the underline words "you're restricting"in the context? A.You are limiting your food groups. B.You are controlling your nutrient sources. C.You are following a plant-based diet. D.You are improving your health. 22.Which of the following is recommended to improve iron absorption on a plant-based diet? A.Eating more spinach. B.Drinking juice with meals. C.Taking a multivitamin supplement. D.Avoiding all animal products. 23.What is the main purpose of this interview? A.To share personal recipes for a plant-based diet. B.To provide informed guidance on adopting a plant-based diet. C.To argue that animal-based diets are unhealthy. D.To report on the latest nutrition research. B This is my fourth mission to space,my second to the International Space Station (ISS),and I've been here for three weeks now.I'm getting better at knowing where I am when I first wake up. My bedroom is just big enough for me and my sleeping bag,two laptops,some clothes,photos of my wife and daughters,a few books.Getting dressed is a little bit difficult when I can't"sit"or"stand",but I've gotten used to it.The most challenging thing is putting on my socks.It's not a challenge to figure out what to wear,since I wear the same thing every day.However,without gravity to help me bend over,it is very difficult to pull my legs up to my chest. 试题第3页（共10页） At present,we have three Americans living at the station:Samantha,Terry and me.Samantha is one of the few women to have served as a fighter pilot in the Italian Air Force,and she is competent in everything technical. O She is also friendly and quick to laugh.She is especially gifted for language.She has native-level fluency in English and Russian(the two official languages of the ISS)as well as French,German,and her native Italian.She is also working on learning Chinese. For some people who hope to fly in space,language can be a challenge.We all have to be able to speak a ☑ second language (I've been studying Russian for years),but the European and Japanese astronauts have the added burden of learning two languages if they don't already speak English or Russian. 年 Terry was a test pilot before joining NASA.He has all the positive qualities of a leader-optimism, enthusiasm,friendliness-and none of the negative ones.I've found him to be consistently competent,and I appreciate that as a leader he is a consensus builder rather than a bossy commander.Since I've been up here,he 张 has always been respectful of my previous experience,always open to suggestions about how to do things better rather than getting defensive or competitive. 24.Why does the author find it challenging to put on his socks at the ISS? 河 A.He has too many choices. B.It is uneasy to pull his legs up. C.The bedroom is too small. D.He can't find a chair to sit on. 25.Samantha has left the deepest impression on the author probably because of her 迸 A.good humor B.technical skills C.language talent D.loud laughing 26.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Speaking English or Russian is a must for the ISS astronauts. B.All the ISS astronauts have to be able to speak three languages. C.European and Japanese astronauts are not good at communication. D.There are language workshops on the Intemational Space Station. 27.Which of the following can best describe Terry? A.He is competitive and defensive. B.He is a perfect leader. C.He is the most experienced man at the ISS. D.He is just a little bit bossy. 些 C On September 9,2024,Apple released its latest iPhone 16 series at an event called"It's Glowtime".At the O event,Tim Cook,the company's CEO,played up the promise of the phones'AI features in a pre-recorded video. . Indeed,the demonstration seemed impressive.When Cook pointed the camera at a restaurant,the AI assistant Siri could tell him what was on the menu.It also could answer his questions fairly well and learn about the users from their interactions with their devices.For instance,Siri could know if a user's mother was calling and acted appropriately. 烯 烯 Apple is one of many firms that want to take AI beyond huge data centres,known as the cloud,and run it on smaller devices,known as the edge.Samsung,Apple's major competitor,launched its Galaxy S24 with some AI features earlier this year.So did Microsoft,which has launched Windows PCs designed for AI.But their efforts have shown that it is not easy to shift cloud-based AI models to the edge devices. O At present,cloud-based AI models are mostly trained on graphics processing units(GPUs)that consume so much energy that it can take a nuclear-power plant to fuel them.They also need huge amounts of memory and data. 试题第4页（共10页） : All these can cost hundreds of millions of dollars.Even once they are trained,running these AI models is costly. According to one estimate,it costs OpenAI,the maker of ChatGPT,36 cents every time someone asks its AI O O model a question Companies are experimenting with various solutions to these problems.Apple will offer on-device AI to deal ·: with the easiest tasks,but send trickier problems to the firm's private cloud.The service will direct the most difficult requests to third-party models such as ChatGPT.But even such smaller on-device AI models require a lot : of computing power to run,which puts huge stress on the edge devices'batteries. "Making the technology work could not only start a supercycle in device sales,but also create new opportunities for apps and digital advertising,"says Neil Shah of Counterpoint,a research firm."But for the moment,edge devices are barely ready for basic functions,let alone Glowtime." 28.What is the second paragraph mainly about? O A.The Glowtime event. B.iPhone 16's AI features. : C.Tim Cook's performance. D.The future of AI phones. 29.Why are Samsung and Microsoft mentioned in the text? A.To tell readers how bad competition can be. B.To warn Apple of the potential consequences. C.To compare their newly released edge devices. : D.To show how hard it is to apply AI to edge devices. 30.What is the problem with cloud-based AI models? A.OpenAI charges too much money. B.All of them have to be trained on GPUs O O C.It is too expensive to train and run them. D.They can only deal with the easiest tasks. 31.What does Neil Shah most probably imply? A.iPhone 16 is bound to disappoint its users. 然 B.AI phones'success will depend on new apps. C.Sales of AI phones will increase greatly soon. D.Tim Cook was not honest with the AI features. ·: : D O (社会热点)Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of“regenerative tourism'along with the idea of sustainability(持续性).Whenever we travel-一no matter where or how-一we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us.While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that : footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations,regenerative tourism takes this idea one .: ·: step further. Regenerative tourism meansthe idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before For example,when visiting a garden,each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way,regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.Another great example of this is any act of clean-up.This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there's : 试题第5页（共10页） : 学科网·学易金卷贷既死限语 always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.While travelers certainly don't need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to),the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits.Jeffrey Skibins,an associate professor in entertainment and park management,says,"Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature.Additionally,conservation (behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home." Regenerative means "to renew and revive",which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.Depending on where one plans to travel,there might be more ways to help than originally realized.By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted,we can slowly help to rebuild the world's most beautiful landscapes. 32.What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A.To further improve the environment. B.To limit the footprint of human beings. C.To keep a place in its original condition. D.To dramatically promote global economy. 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Designing a bright future for our life. B.Taking part in a community clean-up. C.Renewing our ideas about environments. D.Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 34.What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A.It makes travelers closely connected. B.It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C.It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D.It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B.Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C.Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D.The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the seasons are starting to change around the world,the animal kingdom is on the move.Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders,but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey,or where they need to go?Once they've worked out their destination,how do they know how to get there?36. Migration is a behavioral pattern where animals travel from one habitat to another in search of something.It happens seasonally,and usually involves a return journey.These journeys can be by land,sea or air.37. Animals like gazelles,wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. 试题第6页（共10页） 一学科网·学易金卷师瓶限” Animals also migrate because of the weather.Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold.38.They're either searching for a mate,looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young.For example,humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves. _39,but how do they know when it is time to head off?For those who migrate to look for something to eat,scientists think shortages of food could be a sign that it's time to begin their journey.Others might be able to recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the days are getting shorter. So how do they know where to go?Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are.40.Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain. A.Below are some ways they get there B.Animals have their reasons for migrating C.Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years D.It's also possible for animals to sniff their way to their destination E.Some birds travel to the UK to escape extreme cold further north F.One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food G.For some animals,it's the need to reproduce that sends them on their journey 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an extremely hot season in 1988.As a young Englishman,I traveled through the 41heat to a small town nestled at the base of the Sierra Nevada,with 42to explore American scenery.The moment I stepped out of the car,the hot air 43 me,moving through my T-shirt which was soaked (with 44.Then I placed it in the stream,put on another one and ventured into the woods,hoping to find a branch to 45 it.Eventually,the T-shirt on the branches 46 in the abundant mountain wind-a reminder that nature,while not unfriendly,demands respect. This encounter marked the beginning of my enduring fascination with American landscapes.I was 47 moved by their beauty,experiencing a feeling English landscapes had never stirred in me.That year,I made regular trips to the mountain,48by its closeness to the natural charm. One day,while wandering along a forest trail,I found myself 49.As the sun sank below the treetops,panic50.Just then,an elderly woman appeared.She stared at the horizon and 51 "Beautiful,isn't it?"I nodded.She added,"Nature can be52,but it also teaches us to navigate by trusting the53 around us."She seemed a(n)54biologist.She further explained the sun sets in the west and that moss grows on the north side of trees-nature's compasses.With her instruction,I found my way back.Since then,I've fully understood that nature isn't merely somewhere to explore,and it's somewhere to 55 41.A.intense B.slight C.average D.mild 42.A.likelihood B.longing C.hesitation D.regret 43.A.prevented B.avoided C.threatened D.surrounded 试题第7页（共10页） : 44.A.frost B.flood C.sweat D.steam 45.A.stick B.pick C.beat D.hang 46.A.fell B.dried C.softened D.discolored 47.A.annually B.barely C.deeply D.temporarily : 48.A.separated B.alarmed C.restricted D.drawn 49.A.lost B.blank C.trustworthy D.full 50.A.gave in B.set in C.dropped off D.brushed off 51.A.remarked B.declared C.replied D.explained 52.A.dynamic B.boundless C.confusing D.amusing 53.A.signs B.individuals C.equipment D.panic 54.A.humorous B.informed C.shallow D.awkward 张 55.A.risk B.wander C.relax D.learn 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago,texts appeared on animal bones,bronzes,bamboo slips,and silk brocades() 56 they were written on paper.But now these ancient Chinese texts have a "new container"in the 游 modern age.Recently,a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled57Xunzi,a large language model (LLM)and Xunzi Chat in58(associate)with Gulian,a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.Wang Dongbo,the leader of the research team,said that the large language model59(name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only 60 acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period(475-221BC),but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China.When61(ask)why he and his partners made the large language model,Wang explained that“traditional Chinese characters,vertical layout(竖版)，the absence of pausing and punctuation(句读)are all obstacles 62 readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts".63(create)Xunzi the LLM,Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013,his team has worked 64(tire)to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu,or the Complete Library in Four Sections."The hard work involves a large-scale corpus of two billion Chinese 此 characters,and 65 has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,"said Wang. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (原创题)为响应国家乡村振兴战略，加深城乡学生间的了解与交流，你校计划与一所乡村中学(Rual Hope Middle School)联合举办“我的家乡”主题线上文化交流活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你撰写 一封英文电子邮件，邀请对方学校的学生参与。邮件内容包括： : (1)说明活动的背景与目的： (2)介绍活动的主要形式： (3)表达期待。 注意： 试题第8页（共10页） : (1)词数80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, ·: We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua .: 第二节（满分25分） : 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma comes from a remote village surrounded by mountains.Unlike her trendy classmates in New York who are addicted to such high-tech things as smartphones and social media,she prefers knitting(). Emma's love for the traditional skill is deeply influenced by her mother,who can create all kinds of beautiful things with a pair of simple needles.Whenever she is free,she will sit down and start knitting all kinds of things for her children and neighbors.Whether it is a mini bag or a scarf,each item is a unique gift full of love and warmth.And they are deeply loved by the receivers. O Her mother's passion for knitting and generous spirit of helping others have inspired Emma to follow in her 岗 : footsteps and she has taken up knitting as a hobby,too.By the age of 14,Emma has become especially good at making scarves and gloves.With beauty and practicality,Emma's hand-made gifts never fail to impress her friends as well as her relatives. 然 Last week,the city was hit by a heavy snowstorm,which left many,particularly the homeless,in a desperate situation.As Emma made her way to school,she noticed a man shaking under the bridge near her school.It was a homeless man she often saw on the route.But today he looked particularly miserable()His face was half- hidden under a piece of wom cloth that hardly served as protection against the cold.Touched by the sight,Emma approached the man and presented her scarf to the homeless man. "For me,Miss?asked the man in surprise."It is too expensive!" "Please don't mind it.I have made it for myself and I can make another one in a few days!"Emma replied while she was wrapping the scarf around the poor man's neck."I hope it might keep you away from the terrible cold.” K 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instantly,the man's eyes brightened and a big smile appeared on his face. 试题第9页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷筒既花限萧 Emma shared the idea of setting up a knitting club with some of her"high-tech"classmates. 试题第10页（共10页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the woman's coat? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue. 2. When will Mark go swimming? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. How will the woman probably find out the owner of the wallet? A. With the ID card. 　　　　B. With the credit card. C. With the address book. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet a friend. 5. Which car will the woman most likely buy? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The silver one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man think of the game at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Serious. 7. What will the man do next? A. Continue the game. 　　　 B. Finish his homework. C. Answer the woman's question. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a school. 9. What will the man do at Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Visit his neighbors. C. Have a movie night. 10. How will Howard dress up at Halloween? A. With a guitar. B. With face paint. C. With white hair. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Conductor and passenger. 12. How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 13. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A. At 7：00 p．m. B. At 7：30 p．m. C. At 8：30 p．m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Michael probably work on in the past? A. Advertising. B. Teaching. C. Writing. 15. Why does Michael enjoy his life now? A. He gets paid more. 　　　　B. He has more choices. C. He lives closer to his workplace. 16. What kind of job does Michael like to do most? A. The well­paid one. 　　　　B. The most creative one. C. The one he's interested in. 17. What does Mary think about work? A. It should be done quickly. B. It should be done creatively. C. It should be done independently. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Why does the blue car need to be moved? A. It has an illegal number. B. Its owner hasn't paid the parking fee. C. It is blocking emergency access to the airfield. 19. Which gate should passengers with a flexible pass board from? A. Gate 12. B. Gate 14. C. Gate 15. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Reminding the disabled. B. Announcing to passengers. C. Complaining about the car park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）How did you become an authority on diet and nutrition? I have a degree in dietetics and a PhD in child nutrition. Since then I've probably worked with every food group known to man! I've worked with the food industry, trade bodies and the NHS. What are the advantages of a plant-based diet? Plants contain more fibre. Many people only have 10-12g of the recommended 30g daily amount. Also, plants contain phytonutrients — plant compounds that have actions in the body. For example, hesperidin in citrus fruits is a polyphenol that promotes friendly bacteria in the gut. It then gets absorbed and can lower blood pressure. Plant-based diets are a good source of minerals, such as potassium, which also helps with blood pressure control. What are the disadvantages? Once you start to give up food groups — meat, fish, eggs or all animal products — you're restricting. The more you restrict, the less choice your body has of the sources of nutrients. We're animals ourselves and animal products are easily absorbed and used. For example, iron in red meat is more easily absorbed and used by our bodies than iron in spinach. What should people consider before switching? Are there any changes you can make to your current animal-based diet to boost the plant content? If you cut out all animal products, you need to think about the nutritional consequences. Most plant proteins don't have all the amino acids required for health. How can they get all the nutrients they need? Get a vegetarian cookbook to make sure you're mixing the different sources of protein in your diet and not missing other nutrients. Iron is one of the important ones. Have a glass of juice with your main meal — vitamin C boosts iron absorption. Also consider a multivitamin supplement alongside your diet. 21. What does the expert mean by the underline words “you're restricting” in the context? A. You are limiting your food groups. B. You are controlling your nutrient sources. C. You are following a plant-based diet. D. You are improving your health. 22. Which of the following is recommended to improve iron absorption on a plant-based diet? A. Eating more spinach. B. Drinking juice with meals. C. Taking a multivitamin supplement. D. Avoiding all animal products. 23. What is the main purpose of this interview? A. To share personal recipes for a plant-based diet. B. To provide informed guidance on adopting a plant-based diet. C. To argue that animal-based diets are unhealthy. D. To report on the latest nutrition research. B This is my fourth mission to space, my second to the International Space Station (ISS), and I’ve been here for three weeks now. I’m getting better at knowing where I am when I first wake up. My bedroom is just big enough for me and my sleeping bag, two laptops, some clothes, photos of my wife and daughters, a few books. Getting dressed is a little bit difficult when I can’t “sit” or “stand”, but I’ve gotten used to it. The most challenging thing is putting on my socks. It’s not a challenge to figure out what to wear, since I wear the same thing every day. However, without gravity to help me bend over, it is very difficult to pull my legs up to my chest. At present, we have three Americans living at the station: Samantha, Terry and me. Samantha is one of the few women to have served as a fighter pilot in the Italian Air Force, and she is competent in everything technical. She is also friendly and quick to laugh. She is especially gifted for language. She has native-level fluency in English and Russian (the two official languages of the ISS) as well as French, German, and her native Italian. She is also working on learning Chinese. For some people who hope to fly in space, language can be a challenge. We all have to be able to speak a second language (I’ve been studying Russian for years), but the European and Japanese astronauts have the added burden of learning two languages if they don’t already speak English or Russian. Terry was a test pilot before joining NASA. He has all the positive qualities of a leader — optimism, enthusiasm, friendliness — and none of the negative ones. I’ve found him to be consistently competent, and I appreciate that as a leader he is a consensus builder rather than a bossy commander. Since I’ve been up here, he has always been respectful of my previous experience, always open to suggestions about how to do things better rather than getting defensive or competitive. 24. Why does the author find it challenging to put on his socks at the ISS? A. He has too many choices. B. It is uneasy to pull his legs up. C. The bedroom is too small. D. He can’t find a chair to sit on. 25. Samantha has left the deepest impression on the author probably because of her _______. A. good humor B. technical skills C. language talent D. loud laughing 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Speaking English or Russian is a must for the ISS astronauts. B. All the ISS astronauts have to be able to speak three languages. C. European and Japanese astronauts are not good at communication. D. There are language workshops on the International Space Station. 27. Which of the following can best describe Terry? A. He is competitive and defensive. B. He is a perfect leader. C. He is the most experienced man at the ISS. D. He is just a little bit bossy. C On September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhone 16 series at an event called “It’s Glowtime”. At the event, Tim Cook, the company’s CEO, played up the promise of the phones’ AI features in a pre-recorded video. Indeed, the demonstration seemed impressive. When Cook pointed the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri could tell him what was on the menu. It also could answer his questions fairly well and learn about the users from their interactions with their devices. For instance, Siri could know if a user’s mother was calling and acted appropriately. Apple is one of many firms that want to take AI beyond huge data centres, known as the cloud, and run it on smaller devices, known as the edge. Samsung, Apple’s major competitor, launched its Galaxy S24 with some AI features earlier this year. So did Microsoft, which has launched Windows PCs designed for AI. But their efforts have shown that it is not easy to shift cloud-based AI models to the edge devices. At present, cloud-based AI models are mostly trained on graphics processing units (GPUs) that consume so much energy that it can take a nuclear-power plant to fuel them. They also need huge amounts of memory and data. All these can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Even once they are trained, running these AI models is costly. According to one estimate, it costs OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, 36 cents every time someone asks its AI model a question. Companies are experimenting with various solutions to these problems. Apple will offer on-device AI to deal with the easiest tasks, but send trickier problems to the firm’s private cloud. The service will direct the most difficult requests to third-party models such as ChatGPT. But even such smaller on-device AI models require a lot of computing power to run, which puts huge stress on the edge devices’ batteries. “Making the technology work could not only start a supercycle in device sales, but also create new opportunities for apps and digital advertising,” says Neil Shah of Counterpoint, a research firm. “But for the moment, edge devices are barely ready for basic functions, let alone Glowtime.” 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The Glowtime event. B. iPhone 16’s AI features. C. Tim Cook’s performance. D. The future of AI phones. 29. Why are Samsung and Microsoft mentioned in the text? A. To tell readers how bad competition can be. B. To warn Apple of the potential consequences. C. To compare their newly released edge devices. D. To show how hard it is to apply AI to edge devices. 30. What is the problem with cloud-based AI models? A. OpenAI charges too much money. B. All of them have to be trained on GPUs. C. It is too expensive to train and run them. D. They can only deal with the easiest tasks. 31. What does Neil Shah most probably imply? A. iPhone 16 is bound to disappoint its users. B. AI phones’ success will depend on new apps. C. Sales of AI phones will increase greatly soon. D. Tim Cook was not honest with the AI features. D （社会热点）Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 32. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 34. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the seasons are starting to change around the world, the animal kingdom is on the move. Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders, but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey, or where they need to go? Once they've worked out their destination, how do they know how to get there? ___36___ . Migration is a behavioral pattern where animals travel from one habitat to another in search of something. It happens seasonally, and usually involves a return journey. These journeys can be by land, sea or air. ___37___ . Animals like gazelles, wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. Animals also migrate because of the weather. Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold. ___38___ . They're either searching for a mate, looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young. For example, humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves. ___39___ , but how do they know when it is time to head off? For those who migrate to look for something to eat, scientists think shortages of food could be a sign that it's time to begin their journey. Others might be able to recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the days are getting shorter. So how do they know where to go? Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are. ___40___ . Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain. A. Below are some ways they get there B. Animals have their reasons for migrating C. Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years D. It's also possible for animals to sniff their way to their destination E. Some birds travel to the UK to escape extreme cold further north F. One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food G. For some animals, it's the need to reproduce that sends them on their journey 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an extremely hot season in 1988. As a young Englishman, I traveled through the ____41____ heat to a small town nestled at the base of the Sierra Nevada, with ____42____ to explore American scenery. The moment I stepped out of the car, the hot air ____43____ me, moving through my T-shirt which was soaked (湿透的) with ____44____. Then I placed it in the stream, put on another one and ventured into the woods, hoping to find a branch to ____45____ it. Eventually, the T-shirt on the branches ____46____ in the abundant mountain wind — a reminder that nature, while not unfriendly, demands respect. This encounter marked the beginning of my enduring fascination with American landscapes. I was ____47____ moved by their beauty, experiencing a feeling English landscapes had never stirred in me. That year, I made regular trips to the mountain, ____48____ by its closeness to the natural charm. One day, while wandering along a forest trail, I found myself ____49____. As the sun sank below the treetops, panic ____50____. Just then, an elderly woman appeared. She stared at the horizon and ____51____, “Beautiful, isn’t it?” I nodded. She added, “Nature can be ____52____, but it also teaches us to navigate by trusting the ____53____ around us.” She seemed a(n) ____54____ biologist. She further explained the sun sets in the west and that moss grows on the north side of trees — nature’s compasses. With her instruction, I found my way back. Since then, I’ve fully understood that nature isn’t merely somewhere to explore, and it’s somewhere to ____55____. 41. A. intense B. slight C. average D. mild 42. A. likelihood B. longing C. hesitation D. regret 43. A. prevented B. avoided C. threatened D. surrounded 44. A. frost B. flood C. sweat D. steam 45. A. stick B. pick C. beat D. hang 46. A. fell B. dried C. softened D. discolored 47. A. annually B. barely C. deeply D. temporarily 48. A. separated B. alarmed C. restricted D. drawn 49. A. lost B. blank C. trustworthy D. full 50. A. gave in B. set in C. dropped off D. brushed off 51. A. remarked B. declared C. replied D. explained 52. A. dynamic B. boundless C. confusing D. amusing 53. A. signs B. individuals C. equipment D. panic 54. A. humorous B. informed C. shallow D. awkward 55. A. risk B. wander C. relax D. learn 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades(织锦) ____56____ they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled ____57____ Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in ____58____ (associate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model ____59____ (name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only ____60____ acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. When ____61____ (ask) why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles ____62____ readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. ____63____ (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked ____64____ (tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, and _____65_____ has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）为响应国家乡村振兴战略，加深城乡学生间的了解与交流，你校计划与一所乡村中学（Rural Hope Middle School）联合举办“我的家乡”主题线上文化交流活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你撰写一封英文电子邮件，邀请对方学校的学生参与。邮件内容包括： （1）说明活动的背景与目的； （2）介绍活动的主要形式； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1） 词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma comes from a remote village surrounded by mountains. Unlike her trendy classmates in New York who are addicted to such high- tech things as smartphones and social media, she prefers knitting(编织). Emma’s love for the traditional skill is deeply influenced by her mother, who can create all kinds of beautiful things with a pair of simple needles. Whenever she is free, she will sit down and start knitting all kinds of things for her children and neighbors. Whether it is a mini bag or a scarf, each item is a unique gift full of love and warmth. And they are deeply loved by the receivers. Her mother’s passion for knitting and generous spirit of helping others have inspired Emma to follow in her footsteps and she has taken up knitting as a hobby, too. By the age of 14, Emma has become especially good at making scarves and gloves. With beauty and practicality, Emma’s hand- made gifts never fail to impress her friends as well as her relatives. Last week, the city was hit by a heavy snowstorm, which left many, particularly the homeless, in a desperate situation. As Emma made her way to school, she noticed a man shaking under the bridge near her school. It was a homeless man she often saw on the route. But today he looked particularly miserable(可怜的). His face was half- hidden under a piece of worn cloth that hardly served as protection against the cold. Touched by the sight, Emma approached the man and presented her scarf to the homeless man. “For me, Miss?” asked the man in surprise. “It is too expensive!” “Please don’t mind it. I have made it for myself and I can make another one in a few days!” Emma replied while she was wrapping the scarf around the poor man’s neck. “I hope it might keep you away from the terrible cold.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared on his face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma shared the idea of setting up a knitting club with some of her “high- tech” classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the woman's coat? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you pass me my coat please? It's the orange one next to your yellow one. And hurry up. It's freezing! W: I can tell—your toes have turned blue! I'm not sure if it was a good idea to swim in the river before breakfast! 2. When will Mark go swimming? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don't forget your swimsuit, Mark. After your football match this morning, you can go straight into the pool to cool off in the afternoon. M: Yes, good idea. I always feel so hot after the match. See you tonight. 3. How will the woman probably find out the owner of the wallet? A. With the ID card. 　　　　B. With the credit card. C. With the address book. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I found this old wallet by the river today. M: Is there anything to find the owner's information? Maybe an ID card or that small address book there? W: That just has other people's addresses in it, but there's a credit card with a person's name on it. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet a friend. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you remind Sally to be on time? Last time we missed the beginning of the movie. W: I shall give her a call right now and text her one hour before the movie. 5. Which car will the woman most likely buy? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The silver one. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I want to buy a new car, but I don't like red ones. And it definitely needs to be electric. M: The only electric cars that I have are this red car and this silver one. The black one here can't meet your needs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man think of the game at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Serious. 7. What will the man do next? A. Continue the game. 　　　 B. Finish his homework. C. Answer the woman's question. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】M: You seem to have an answer to every move I make. This game of chess is not interesting at all. W: Are you serious? You've just taken my queen! You're in a great position to win the game now. M: I'm not so sure about that. You've won the last four games in a row. I'm losing interest. I'd better get to do my homework now. W: Come on! We have a whole weekend to finish it. But you're getting better in every game—particularly this one! If you play this cleverly, you can win. M: Hmm, OK. Let me have a think about my next move... 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a school. 9. What will the man do at Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Visit his neighbors. C. Have a movie night. 10. How will Howard dress up at Halloween? A. With a guitar. B. With face paint. C. With white hair. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【原文】M: That was a difficult class, right? W: Absolutely! I'm going to have to do a lot of reading to understand everything the teacher said. M: Me too! W: So, have you got any plans for Halloween? M: Yeah. My friend always throws a huge costume party at a restaurant in town. And I'm in. W: Oh, cool! M: What about you? W: I'm planning a big scary movie night! But first，I promised my parents I'd take my little brother Howard around the neighborhood, collecting candy. M: Oh, that's cute! Will you dress up too? W: Yeah, Howard wants to be Miguel, the main character in the movie Coco, bringing a guitar. So, I'm going to dress up as his grandmother, Mamá Coco! It's an easy costume, just some white hair and face paint. M: Cool! 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Conductor and passenger. 12. How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 13. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A. At 7：00 p．m. B. At 7：30 p．m. C. At 8：30 p．m. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. I need you to do something for me. Call off all my appointments tomorrow and I'd like you to buy me a bus ticket to Chicago, please. W: OK, what time will you be wanting to leave, Mr Robinson? M: Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I possibly can. W: There's a bus every 30 minutes starting at 5：30 a．m. Do you want to walk or take a taxi to the bus station? M: Neither. I'm going to go to the station on my bike. On second thoughts, could you get my ticket for the 6：30 bus? W: Of course. Will the ticket be for a one­way or round trip? M: Oh, I probably should get a round trip ticket, because I'll be coming back tomorrow evening. W: What time will you be coming back tomorrow evening? M: Uh, is there a bus that sets off at around 7：00 p．m.? W: No. But there is one half an hour later than that. M: OK, I'll take that one. I told my wife that we'd go to see a movie at 8：30 p．m. so I need to make sure I'll be home on time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Michael probably work on in the past? A. Advertising. B. Teaching. C. Writing. 15. Why does Michael enjoy his life now? A. He gets paid more. 　　　　B. He has more choices. C. He lives closer to his workplace. 16. What kind of job does Michael like to do most? A. The well­paid one. 　　　　B. The most creative one. C. The one he's interested in. 17. What does Mary think about work? A. It should be done quickly. B. It should be done creatively. C. It should be done independently. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17.B 【原文】W: Michael, do you work full time? M: No. I used to work in an advertising company, but now I only do some part­time jobs, like writing and teaching. And I get paid for them. W: In your mind, what are the advantages of not having to go to work from nine to five? M: Well ... I guess one of the advantages is that I have more choices than before. If I don't feel like working, I don't have to work. I can spend my time doing things independently instead of staying in the workplace to do the same things all the time. W: You seem to enjoy your life a lot. M: I do. I am very happy where I am. By doing what I am interested in and good at, I can do a better job helping others and contributing to the community. And I believe it's the right thing to do. What about you, Mary? Do you believe that in order to lead a balanced life, we need some different forms of work? W: Yes, I do. And I also believe our attitudes toward work should be positive. Whatever work we do, we should try to do it creatively and positively. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Why does the blue car need to be moved? A. It has an illegal number. B. Its owner hasn't paid the parking fee. C. It is blocking emergency access to the airfield. 19. Which gate should passengers with a flexible pass board from? A. Gate 12. B. Gate 14. C. Gate 15. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Reminding the disabled. B. Announcing to passengers. C. Complaining about the car park. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【原文】This is a public announcement for the owner of a blue Ford Fiesta, registration number JB235JA: please return to the vehicle immediately, as it is parked illegally in a disabled parking area. Due to the position of the car, it is also blocking emergency access to the airfield. For safety reasons, the car needs to be moved within two minutes. If it is not moved, the airport authorities will have no choice but to tow the vehicle away at the owner's expense. A $400 charge will be applied for this service. May we also take this opportunity to announce that the gates are now open for the Flight 1255 to London? All the passengers please go to gate 14 where boarding has now begun. Please have your boarding pass ready for inspection, along with your passport open at the page with your personal details. Passengers who are traveling on this flight with a flexible pass should board the plane from gate 15. That just leaves us to say “happy traveling” to all passengers flying from this airport today. We hope you have an enjoyable flight, and we look forward to seeing you again soon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）How did you become an authority on diet and nutrition? I have a degree in dietetics and a PhD in child nutrition. Since then I've probably worked with every food group known to man! I've worked with the food industry, trade bodies and the NHS. What are the advantages of a plant-based diet? Plants contain more fibre. Many people only have 10-12g of the recommended 30g daily amount. Also, plants contain phytonutrients — plant compounds that have actions in the body. For example, hesperidin in citrus fruits is a polyphenol that promotes friendly bacteria in the gut. It then gets absorbed and can lower blood pressure. Plant-based diets are a good source of minerals, such as potassium, which also helps with blood pressure control. What are the disadvantages? Once you start to give up food groups — meat, fish, eggs or all animal products — you're restricting. The more you restrict, the less choice your body has of the sources of nutrients. We're animals ourselves and animal products are easily absorbed and used. For example, iron in red meat is more easily absorbed and used by our bodies than iron in spinach. What should people consider before switching? Are there any changes you can make to your current animal-based diet to boost the plant content? If you cut out all animal products, you need to think about the nutritional consequences. Most plant proteins don't have all the amino acids required for health. How can they get all the nutrients they need? Get a vegetarian cookbook to make sure you're mixing the different sources of protein in your diet and not missing other nutrients. Iron is one of the important ones. Have a glass of juice with your main meal — vitamin C boosts iron absorption. Also consider a multivitamin supplement alongside your diet. 21. What does the expert mean by the underline words “you're restricting” in the context? A. You are limiting your food groups. B. You are controlling your nutrient sources. C. You are following a plant-based diet. D. You are improving your health. 22. Which of the following is recommended to improve iron absorption on a plant-based diet? A. Eating more spinach. B. Drinking juice with meals. C. Taking a multivitamin supplement. D. Avoiding all animal products. 23. What is the main purpose of this interview? A. To share personal recipes for a plant-based diet. B. To provide informed guidance on adopting a plant-based diet. C. To argue that animal-based diets are unhealthy. D. To report on the latest nutrition research. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【导语】这是一篇访谈录。文章记录了一位营养学专家就植物基饮食的优势、潜在风险及实施建议所进行的问答，旨在为有意尝试植物基饮食的公众提供基于专业知识的客观指导。 21. 词义理解题。根据原文第三段“Once you start to give up food groups — meat, fish, eggs or all animal products — you're restricting.”可知，此处的“restricting”直接指向前文“放弃食物类别”这一行为，意为限制或减少了可供选择的食物种类。A项“limiting your food groups”是原文“give up food groups”的同义转述，准确体现了该词在语境中的含义。B项“控制营养来源”是限制食物可能导致的结果，并非该词本义；C项“遵循植物基饮食”是可能产生限制的行为，并非对词义的解释；D项“改善健康”与上下文讨论限制风险的语境不符。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。细节理解题。 根据原文最后一段明确建议“Have a glass of juice with your main meal — vitamin C boosts iron absorption.”可知，为促进铁吸收，专家推荐的具体方法是随餐饮用果汁（以摄入维生素C）。B项是此建议的直述。A项“多吃菠菜”具有强干扰性，因原文第三段以“菠菜中的铁”为例，旨在说明其吸收率低于红肉铁，这是一个对比反例，而非推荐方法；C项“服用复合维生素”是作为整体营养的补充建议，并非特指用于改善铁吸收；D项“避免所有动物产品”是采用该饮食模式的前提，而非促进吸收的具体措施。故选B。 23. 主旨目的题。 根据第一段专家自我介绍内容“I have a degree in dietetics and a PhD in child nutrition...I've worked with every food group known to man! I've worked with the food industry, trade bodies and the NHS.”可知，专家通过学历背景和工作经历证明了自己的专业资质；再结合全文各问答部分对植物基饮食的客观分析可知，访谈的主要目的是基于专业资质提供指导。故选B项（To provide informed guidance on adopting a plant-based diet）。故选B。 B This is my fourth mission to space, my second to the International Space Station (ISS), and I’ve been here for three weeks now. I’m getting better at knowing where I am when I first wake up. My bedroom is just big enough for me and my sleeping bag, two laptops, some clothes, photos of my wife and daughters, a few books. Getting dressed is a little bit difficult when I can’t “sit” or “stand”, but I’ve gotten used to it. The most challenging thing is putting on my socks. It’s not a challenge to figure out what to wear, since I wear the same thing every day. However, without gravity to help me bend over, it is very difficult to pull my legs up to my chest. At present, we have three Americans living at the station: Samantha, Terry and me. Samantha is one of the few women to have served as a fighter pilot in the Italian Air Force, and she is competent in everything technical. She is also friendly and quick to laugh. She is especially gifted for language. She has native-level fluency in English and Russian (the two official languages of the ISS) as well as French, German, and her native Italian. She is also working on learning Chinese. For some people who hope to fly in space, language can be a challenge. We all have to be able to speak a second language (I’ve been studying Russian for years), but the European and Japanese astronauts have the added burden of learning two languages if they don’t already speak English or Russian. Terry was a test pilot before joining NASA. He has all the positive qualities of a leader — optimism, enthusiasm, friendliness — and none of the negative ones. I’ve found him to be consistently competent, and I appreciate that as a leader he is a consensus builder rather than a bossy commander. Since I’ve been up here, he has always been respectful of my previous experience, always open to suggestions about how to do things better rather than getting defensive or competitive. 24. Why does the author find it challenging to put on his socks at the ISS? A. He has too many choices. B. It is uneasy to pull his legs up. C. The bedroom is too small. D. He can’t find a chair to sit on. 25. Samantha has left the deepest impression on the author probably because of her _______. A. good humor B. technical skills C. language talent D. loud laughing 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Speaking English or Russian is a must for the ISS astronauts. B. All the ISS astronauts have to be able to speak three languages. C. European and Japanese astronauts are not good at communication. D. There are language workshops on the International Space Station. 27. Which of the following can best describe Terry? A. He is competitive and defensive. B. He is a perfect leader. C. He is the most experienced man at the ISS. D. He is just a little bit bossy. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国际空间站的工作及起居情况。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, without gravity to help me bend over, it is very difficult to pull my legs up to my chest.(然而，没有重力帮助我弯腰，很难把腿拉到胸前。)”可知，在失重环境下，抬腿很困难。故选B。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“She is especially gifted for language. She has native-level fluency in English and Russian (the two official languages of the ISS) as well as French, German, and her native Italian. She is also working on learning Chinese. (她在语言方面特别有天赋。她精通英语和俄语（国际空间站的两种官方语言）以及法语、德语和她的母语意大利语。她也在努力学习中文。)”可推断作者对Samantha印象最深的是她的语言天赋。故选C。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“We all have to be able to speak a second language (I’ve been studying Russian for years), but the European and Japanese astronauts have the added burden of learning two languages if they don’t already speak English or Russian.(我们都必须会说第二语言（我已经学习俄语很多年了），但欧洲和日本的宇航员如果不会说英语或俄语，就会有学习两门语言的额外负担。)”可推断，在国际空间站，宇航员必须会讲英语或俄语。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He has all the positive qualities of a leader — optimism, enthusiasm, friendliness — and none of the negative ones. I’ve found him to be consistently competent, and I appreciate that as a leader he is a consensus builder rather than a bossy commander. Since I’ve been up here, he has always been respectful of my previous experience, always open to suggestions about how to do things better rather than getting defensive or competitive.(他具有一个领导者所具有的一切积极品质——乐观、热情、友善——而没有任何消极的品质。我发现他一直都很有能力，作为一个领导者，我很欣赏他是一个共识的缔造者，而不是一个专横的指挥官。自从我来到这里，他一直很尊重我以前的经验，总是愿意接受我的建议，告诉我如何把事情做得更好，而不是变得防守或竞争。)”可知，Terry是一个完美的负责人。故选B。 C On September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhone 16 series at an event called “It’s Glowtime”. At the event, Tim Cook, the company’s CEO, played up the promise of the phones’ AI features in a pre-recorded video. Indeed, the demonstration seemed impressive. When Cook pointed the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri could tell him what was on the menu. It also could answer his questions fairly well and learn about the users from their interactions with their devices. For instance, Siri could know if a user’s mother was calling and acted appropriately. Apple is one of many firms that want to take AI beyond huge data centres, known as the cloud, and run it on smaller devices, known as the edge. Samsung, Apple’s major competitor, launched its Galaxy S24 with some AI features earlier this year. So did Microsoft, which has launched Windows PCs designed for AI. But their efforts have shown that it is not easy to shift cloud-based AI models to the edge devices. At present, cloud-based AI models are mostly trained on graphics processing units (GPUs) that consume so much energy that it can take a nuclear-power plant to fuel them. They also need huge amounts of memory and data. All these can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Even once they are trained, running these AI models is costly. According to one estimate, it costs OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, 36 cents every time someone asks its AI model a question. Companies are experimenting with various solutions to these problems. Apple will offer on-device AI to deal with the easiest tasks, but send trickier problems to the firm’s private cloud. The service will direct the most difficult requests to third-party models such as ChatGPT. But even such smaller on-device AI models require a lot of computing power to run, which puts huge stress on the edge devices’ batteries. “Making the technology work could not only start a supercycle in device sales, but also create new opportunities for apps and digital advertising,” says Neil Shah of Counterpoint, a research firm. “But for the moment, edge devices are barely ready for basic functions, let alone Glowtime.” 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The Glowtime event. B. iPhone 16’s AI features. C. Tim Cook’s performance. D. The future of AI phones. 29. Why are Samsung and Microsoft mentioned in the text? A. To tell readers how bad competition can be. B. To warn Apple of the potential consequences. C. To compare their newly released edge devices. D. To show how hard it is to apply AI to edge devices. 30. What is the problem with cloud-based AI models? A. OpenAI charges too much money. B. All of them have to be trained on GPUs. C. It is too expensive to train and run them. D. They can only deal with the easiest tasks. 31. What does Neil Shah most probably imply? A. iPhone 16 is bound to disappoint its users. B. AI phones’ success will depend on new apps. C. Sales of AI phones will increase greatly soon. D. Tim Cook was not honest with the AI features. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了iPhone 16存在的技术问题。 28. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“When Cook pointed the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri could tell him what was on the menu. It also could answer his questions fairly well and learn about the users from their interactions with their devices. For instance, Siri could know if a user’s mother was calling and acted appropriately.(当库克将摄像头对准一家餐厅时，人工智能助手Siri可以告诉他菜单上有什么。它还可以很好地回答他的问题，并从用户与设备的互动中了解用户。例如，Siri可以知道用户的母亲是否在打电话，并做出适当的反应)”可知，本段主要介绍了iPhone已经具备的AI功能。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Samsung, Apple’s major competitor, launched its Galaxy S24 with some AI features earlier this year. So did Microsoft, which has launched Windows PCs designed for AI. But their efforts have shown that it is not easy to shift cloud-based AI models to the edge devices.(今年早些时候，苹果的主要竞争对手三星推出了带有一些人工智能功能的Galaxy S24。微软（Microsoft）也是如此，它推出了专为人工智能设计的Windows PCs。但它们的努力表明，将基于云的人工智能模型转移到边缘设备并不容易)”可知，文章提及三星和微软是为了展示将人工智能应用于边缘设备有多么困难。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“All these can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Even once they are trained, running these AI models is costly.(所有这些都可能耗资数亿美元。即使训练有素，运行这些人工智能模型也是昂贵的)”可知，培训和运行基于云的人工智能模型价格昂贵，这是一个问题。故选C。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But for the moment, edge devices are barely ready for basic functions, let alone Glowtime.(但就目前而言，边缘设备的基本功能还不完善，更不用说Glowtime了)”及第一段“On September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhone 16 series at an event called “It’s Glowtime”. At the event, Tim Cook, the company’s CEO, played up the promise of the phones’ AI features in a pre- recorded video.(2024年9月9日，苹果在名为“It 's Glowtime”的活动上发布了最新的iPhone 16系列。在发布会上，苹果首席执行官蒂姆•库克（Tim Cook）在一段预先录制的视频中强调了这款手机的人工智能功能)”可知，Neil Shah认为苹果16的人工智能技术还不完善，所以苹果16用户会失望。故选A。 D （社会热点）Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 32. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 34. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。 33. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。 34. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the seasons are starting to change around the world, the animal kingdom is on the move. Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders, but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey, or where they need to go? Once they've worked out their destination, how do they know how to get there? ___36___ . Migration is a behavioral pattern where animals travel from one habitat to another in search of something. It happens seasonally, and usually involves a return journey. These journeys can be by land, sea or air. ___37___ . Animals like gazelles, wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. Animals also migrate because of the weather. Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold. ___38___ . They're either searching for a mate, looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young. For example, humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves. ___39___ , but how do they know when it is time to head off? For those who migrate to look for something to eat, scientists think shortages of food could be a sign that it's time to begin their journey. Others might be able to recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the days are getting shorter. So how do they know where to go? Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are. ___40___ . Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain. A. Below are some ways they get there B. Animals have their reasons for migrating C. Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years D. It's also possible for animals to sniff their way to their destination E. Some birds travel to the UK to escape extreme cold further north F. One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food G. For some animals, it's the need to reproduce that sends them on their journey 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要解释了动物迁移这一行为相关的问题。 36. 根据空前“Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders, but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey, or where they need to go? Once they've worked out their destination, how do they know how to get there?(动物迁徙是大自然的奇迹，但动物们如何知道什么时候开始它们的行程，或者他们需要去哪里？一旦他们确定了目的地的，它们怎么知道如何到达那里？)”可知，空前提出了一些列与动物迁徙相关的问题，故C项“科学家被这些问题困扰了很多年。”符合，C项中的“these questions”指代空前提出的这几个问题，故选C项。 37. 根据空后“Animals like gazelles, wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink.(像瞪羚、角马和斑马等动物在旱季成群结队地迁徙，寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝。)”可知，空后提到了瞪羚、角马和斑马等动物在旱季成群结队地迁徙，寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝，故它们迁徙的目的是为了寻找食物和水源，故F项“动物迁徙的其中一个重要的原因在于寻找食物。”符合，故选F项。 38. 根据空后“They're either searching for a mate, looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young. For example, humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves.(它们要么是在寻找配偶，也要么在寻找产卵的地方，要么寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点。)”可知，空后提出它们迁徙是为了寻找配偶，或者寻找产卵的地方，或者寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点，故G项“对于一些动物，是繁殖的需求让它们踏上了旅程。”符合，繁殖的需求让一些动物踏上了旅程，它们要么是在寻找配偶，也要么在寻找产卵的地方，要么寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点，故选G项。 39. 根据空后“but how do they know when it is time to head off?(但是它们怎么知道什么时候该出发呢？)”可知，空后提出了另外一个问题，什么时候出发，且前文一直在解释动物迁徙的原因，故B项“动物有它们迁徙的理由。”符合，承上启下，总结前文分析的原因，并引出后文迁徙的时间，故选B项。 40. 根据空前“Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are.(一些利用星星或太阳来帮助它们导航，而另一些则依靠和河流和山脉等地标来显示它们的位置。)”和空后“Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain.(人们认为牛羚则是靠着闻雨水的味道。)”可知，空前和空后都提出了一些动物如何知道自己该去哪里的方法，故D项“动物也有可能通过嗅觉来到达目的地。”符合，空前提出一些动物通过地标和星星、太阳来帮助自己导航，而空后则具体举例牛羚是靠着闻雨水的味道，故D项引出后文，通过嗅觉来导航，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an extremely hot season in 1988. As a young Englishman, I traveled through the ____41____ heat to a small town nestled at the base of the Sierra Nevada, with ____42____ to explore American scenery. The moment I stepped out of the car, the hot air ____43____ me, moving through my T-shirt which was soaked (湿透的) with ____44____. Then I placed it in the stream, put on another one and ventured into the woods, hoping to find a branch to ____45____ it. Eventually, the T-shirt on the branches ____46____ in the abundant mountain wind — a reminder that nature, while not unfriendly, demands respect. This encounter marked the beginning of my enduring fascination with American landscapes. I was ____47____ moved by their beauty, experiencing a feeling English landscapes had never stirred in me. That year, I made regular trips to the mountain, ____48____ by its closeness to the natural charm. One day, while wandering along a forest trail, I found myself ____49____. As the sun sank below the treetops, panic ____50____. Just then, an elderly woman appeared. She stared at the horizon and ____51____, “Beautiful, isn’t it?” I nodded. She added, “Nature can be ____52____, but it also teaches us to navigate by trusting the ____53____ around us.” She seemed a(n) ____54____ biologist. She further explained the sun sets in the west and that moss grows on the north side of trees — nature’s compasses. With her instruction, I found my way back. Since then, I’ve fully understood that nature isn’t merely somewhere to explore, and it’s somewhere to ____55____. 41. A. intense B. slight C. average D. mild 42. A. likelihood B. longing C. hesitation D. regret 43. A. prevented B. avoided C. threatened D. surrounded 44. A. frost B. flood C. sweat D. steam 45. A. stick B. pick C. beat D. hang 46. A. fell B. dried C. softened D. discolored 47. A. annually B. barely C. deeply D. temporarily 48. A. separated B. alarmed C. restricted D. drawn 49. A. lost B. blank C. trustworthy D. full 50. A. gave in B. set in C. dropped off D. brushed off 51. A. remarked B. declared C. replied D. explained 52. A. dynamic B. boundless C. confusing D. amusing 53. A. signs B. individuals C. equipment D. panic 54. A. humorous B. informed C. shallow D. awkward 55. A. risk B. wander C. relax D. learn 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在炎热季节里前往内华达山脉脚下的小镇，探索美国风景，在一次迷路时，得到一位老妇人的帮助，通过自然界的迹象找到了回路，从而深刻体会到大自然不仅是探索的地方，更是学习的地方。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的英国人，我顶着酷暑来到一个坐落在内华达山脉脚下的小镇，渴望探索美国的风景。A. intense强烈的；B. slight轻微的；C. average平均的；D. mild温和的。根据上文“It was an extremely hot season”可知，那个时候天气非常热，空格处用intense。故选A。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的英国人，我顶着酷暑来到一个坐落在内华达山脉脚下的小镇，渴望探索美国的风景。A. likelihood可能性；B. longing渴望；C. hesitation犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据下文“to explore American scenery”可知，作者渴望去探索美国的风景。故选B。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我下车的那一刻起，热空气就包围了我，穿过我汗湿的T恤。A. prevented阻止；B. avoided避免；C. threatened威胁；D. surrounded包围。根据上文“It was an extremely hot season”可知，天气炎热，热空气包围了作者。故选D。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我下车的那一刻起，热空气就包围了我，穿过我汗湿的T恤。A. frost霜冻；B. flood洪水；C. sweat汗水；D. steam蒸汽。根据上文“It was an extremely hot season”可知，天很热，作者应该是出了汗，衣服湿透了。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把它放在小溪里，穿上另一件，冒险进入树林，希望能找到一根树枝把它挂起来。A. stick粘，贴；B. pick采，摘；C. beat敲，击；D. hang悬挂。根据下文“the T-shirt on the branches”可知，作者想找根树枝把T恤挂起来。故选D。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，挂在树枝上的T恤在山间充沛的风中晾干了——这提醒着我，大自然虽不算不友好，但也需要我们尊重。A. fell掉下，跌落；B. dried使变干；C. softened变软；D. discolored变色，褪色。根据下文“in the abundant mountain wind”可知，风很充沛，吹干了T恤。故选B。 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被它们的美丽深深打动了，体验了一种英国风景从未在我心中激起的感觉。A. annually每年；B. barely几乎不；C. deeply深深地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“moved by their beauty, experiencing a feeling English landscapes had never stirred in me”可知，作者被风景的美深深打动。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我被它的自然魅力所吸引，定期去山上旅行。A. separated使分开；B. alarmed使恐慌；C. restricted限制；D. drawn吸引。根据上文“I made regular trips to the mountain”可知，作者被大自然的魅力吸引，所以才定期上山去旅行。故选D。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我沿着森林小径漫步时，我发现自己迷路了。A. lost迷路的；B. blank空白的；C. trustworthy值得信赖的；D. full满的。根据下文“With her instruction, I found my way back”可知，作者迷路了。故选A。 50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着太阳沉入树梢之下，我开始感到恐慌。A. gave in屈服；B. set in到来；C. dropped off下降；D. brushed off摆脱。根据上文“As the sun sank below the treetops”可知，作者迷路了，太阳落山后，恐慌来袭，空格处用set in。故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：盯着地平线说：“很美，不是吗？”A. remarked谈论，说起；B. declared宣布；C. replied回答；D. explained解释。根据下文“Beautiful, isn’t it”可知，这位女士说到风景的美。故选A。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“大自然有时令人困惑，但它也教会我们通过信任周围的标志来导航。”A. dynamic充满活力的；B. boundless无边无际的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amusing逗人发笑的。根据上文“I found myself lost”可知，作者迷路了，说明大自然有时候是会让人困惑的。故选C。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“大自然有时令人困惑，但它也教会我们通过信任周围的标志来导航。”A. signs标志；B. individuals个体；C. equipment设备；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“She further explained the sun sets in the west and that moss grows on the north side of trees — nature’s compasses”可知，那位女士的意思是在大自然中人们可以通过相信周围的标志来导航。故选A。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎是个见多识广的生物学家。A. humorous幽默的；B. informed有见识的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据下文“She further explained the sun sets in the west and that moss grows on the north side of trees”可知，那位女士懂很多，是有见识的人。故选B。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我完全明白了大自然不仅仅是一个可以探索的地方，也是一个可以学习的地方。A. risk冒险；B. wander徘徊；C. relax放松；D. learn学习。根据上文“it also teaches us to navigate”可知，大自然也是人们可以学习的地方。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades(织锦) ____56____ they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled ____57____ Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in ____58____ (associate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo,the leader of the research team, said that the large language model ____59____ (name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only ____60____ acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. When ____61____ (ask) why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles ____62____ readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. ____63____ (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked ____64____ (tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, and _____65_____ has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang. 【答案】56. before 57. out 58. association 59. was named 60. an 61. asked 62. that 63. To create 64. tirelessly 65. it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了南京农业大学的一个研究团队与古联公司合作，推出了以荀子命名的大型语言模型“荀子”及荀子聊天工具，旨在克服阅读传统古籍时的障碍，并介绍了团队自2013年以来在数字化中国古典文献方面所做的努力。 56. 考查连词。句意：数千年前，文字出现在动物骨头、青铜器、竹简和丝绸织锦上，在它们被写在纸上之前。可知，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示“在……之前”，即这些古老的文字载体出现在纸上之前用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 57. 考查动词短语。句意：最近，南京农业大学的一个研究团队推出了荀子，这是一个大型语言模型（LLM），并与领先的中国古代文本出版商古联合推出了荀子聊天。此处表示“推出”用roll out，符合语境。故填out。 58. 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语，associate的名词形式为association，意为“联合，合作”，in association with意为“与……合作”符合题意。故填association。 59. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该语言模型以荀子命名，因为荀子不仅是战国时期晚期公认的儒家哲学家，而且是中国古代语言学理论阐述的先驱。可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，且主语the large language model与谓语动词name构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，故be动词用was。故填was named。 60. 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中philosopher为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且acknowledged为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他和他的伙伴为什么要制作这个大型语言模型时，王解释说：“传统汉字、竖排、缺少停顿和标点都是读者在阅读传统文本时必须克服的障碍。”可知，此处为省略了when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和be动词的状语从句的省略式，即当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。主语Wang与ask构成被动关系。故填asked。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词obstacles，先行词前面有不定代词all进行限定，故使用that引导。故填that。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创建荀子大型语言模型，王和他的伙伴首先需要做大量的研究。句中needed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To create。 64. 考查副词。句意：自2013年以来，他的团队一直在不知疲倦地将《四库全书》等中国古典文献数字化。可知，此处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，tire的副词为tirelessly，意为“不知疲倦地”。故填tirelessly。 65. 考查代词。句意：王说：“这项艰苦的工作涉及到一个包含20亿个汉字的大型语料库，它为大型语言模型奠定了坚实的基础。”设空处使用代词作主语，此处用it作主语，指代前文的“艰苦的工作”。故填it。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）为响应国家乡村振兴战略，加深城乡学生间的了解与交流，你校计划与一所乡村中学（Rural Hope Middle School）联合举办“我的家乡”主题线上文化交流活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你撰写一封英文电子邮件，邀请对方学校的学生参与。邮件内容包括： （1）说明活动的背景与目的； （2）介绍活动的主要形式； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1） 词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union of City Green High School. We are writing to sincerely invite you to join us in an online cultural exchange program named "My Hometown," aiming to build bridges between our schools and deepen mutual understanding against the backdrop of national rural revitalization. The activity will primarily take the form of short video presentations. Participants are encouraged to create a 3-5 minute video showcasing the unique scenery, cultural heritage, or recent developments of their hometowns. An online sharing session will then be arranged for us to present these videos and interact in real time. We believe this will be a wonderful opportunity for us to learn from each other and foster lasting friendship. We are eagerly awaiting your participation. We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma comes from a remote village surrounded by mountains. Unlike her trendy classmates in New York who are addicted to such high- tech things as smartphones and social media, she prefers knitting(编织). Emma’s love for the traditional skill is deeply influenced by her mother, who can create all kinds of beautiful things with a pair of simple needles. Whenever she is free, she will sit down and start knitting all kinds of things for her children and neighbors. Whether it is a mini bag or a scarf, each item is a unique gift full of love and warmth. And they are deeply loved by the receivers. Her mother’s passion for knitting and generous spirit of helping others have inspired Emma to follow in her footsteps and she has taken up knitting as a hobby, too. By the age of 14, Emma has become especially good at making scarves and gloves. With beauty and practicality, Emma’s hand- made gifts never fail to impress her friends as well as her relatives. Last week, the city was hit by a heavy snowstorm, which left many, particularly the homeless, in a desperate situation. As Emma made her way to school, she noticed a man shaking under the bridge near her school. It was a homeless man she often saw on the route. But today he looked particularly miserable(可怜的). His face was half- hidden under a piece of worn cloth that hardly served as protection against the cold. Touched by the sight, Emma approached the man and presented her scarf to the homeless man. “For me, Miss?” asked the man in surprise. “It is too expensive!” “Please don’t mind it. I have made it for myself and I can make another one in a few days!” Emma replied while she was wrapping the scarf around the poor man’s neck. “I hope it might keep you away from the terrible cold.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared on his face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma shared the idea of setting up a knitting club with some of her “high- tech” classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】One possible version: Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared on his face. At that moment, Emma realized what she presented was not just a scarf but also a sign of love and hope. Inspired, she determined to bring that spark of hope to more homeless people. On her arrival at the school, an idea occurred to her. “Why not set up a knitting club to bring more warmth and hope to those in need?” she wondered. Emma shared the idea of setting up a knitting club with some of her “high- tech” classmates. At first, she was worried that they might laugh at her “low-tech” idea. To her amazement, they responded to her proposal enthusiastically. In a few days, the club was founded and more and more students joined them. Some of them started learning the traditional skill and others used social media to seek help online. By the end of winter, the club distributed more than two thousand hand-knitted items. Never did the kids realize the marriage of high-tech and low-tech could be so magic! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma的故事，展现了她对编织这一传统技艺的热爱，以及她如何通过成立编织俱乐部来帮助无家可归者，传递温暖和希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“瞬间，男人的眼睛亮了起来，脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。”以及第二段首句内容“Emma与一些“高科技”同学分享了成立编织俱乐部的想法。”可知，第一段可描写看到男人的反应，Emma突然想到自己可以成立一个编制俱乐部来帮助更多的人。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emma与一些“高科技”同学分享了成立编织俱乐部的想法。”可知，第二段可描写出乎Emma意料的是同学们热情回应了她的建议，大家一起帮助了更多的人。 2.续写线索：充满感激之情——想要成立俱乐部——怕会被嘲笑——赞成提议——更多人加入——帮助更多需要帮助的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：determine to/decide to ②突然想到：occur to/hit ③使用：use/employ 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/concerned ②惊讶：amazement/surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】At that moment, Emma realized what she presented was not just a scarf but also a sign of love and hope.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】At first, she was worried that they might laugh at her “low-tech” idea.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 17 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三英语听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you pass me my coat, please? It's the orange one next to your yellow one and hurry up. It's freezing. I can tell your toes of turn blue. I'm not sure if I was a good idea to swim in the river before breakfast. Can you pass me my coat, please? It's the orange one next year, yellow one, and hurry up. It's freezing. I can tell your toes of turn blue. I'm not sure if that was a good idea to swim in the river before breakfast. Don't forget your swimsuit mark. After your football match this morning, you can go straight into the pool to cool off in the afternoon. Yes, good idea. I always feel so hot after the match. See you tonight. Don't forget your swimsuit mark. After your football match this morning, you can go straight into the pool to cool off . in the afternoon. Yes, good idea. I always feel so hot after the match. See . you tonight. I found this old wallet by the river today. Is there anything to find the owner's information maybe in ID card or that small address book there that . just has other people's addresses in IT, but there's a credit card with a person's name on IT? I found this old wallet by the river today. Is there anything define the owner's information maybe in ID card or that small address book there that . just has other people's addresses in IT, but there's a credit card with a person's name on IT? Can you remind Sally to be on time last time we miss the beginning of the movie? I give her a call right now and texter one hour before the movie. Can you remind Sally to be on time last time we missed the beginning of the movie? I shall give her a call right now and text a one hour before the movie. I want to buy a new car, but I don't like red ones, and IT definitely needs to be a lector. The only electric cars that I have are this red car in this silver one. The black one here can't meet your needs. I want to buy a new car, but I don't like red ones, and IT definitely needs to be electric. The only electric cars that I have are this red car in this silver one. The black one here can't meet your needs. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You seem to have an answer to every move I make. This game of chess is not interesting at all. Are you serious? You've just taken my queen. You're in a great position to win the game. Now i'm not so sure about that. You've won the last four games in a row. I'm losing interest. I'd Better get to do my homework now. Come on, we have a whole weekend to finish IT. But you're getting Better in every game, particularly this one. If you play this cleverly, you can win HMM. Okay, let me have a think about my next move. You seem to have an answer to every move I make. This game of chess is not interesting at all. Are you serious? You've just taken my queen. You're in a great position to win the game. Now i'm not so sure about that. You've won the last four games in a row. I'm losing interest. I'd Better get to do my homework now. Come on. We have a whole weekend to finish IT, but you're getting Better in every game, particularly this one. If you play this cleverly. you can win. 嗯，okay, let me have a think about my next move. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That was a difficult class, right? absolutely. I'm going to have to do a lot of reading to understand everything. The teacher said me too. So have you . got any plans for halloween? Yeah. my friend always throws a huge costume party at a restaurant in town. And I mean, and what about you? I'm planning a big scary movie night. But first I promised my parents i'd take my little brother Howard around the neighborhood collecting Candy. Oh, that's cute. Will you dress up to? Yeah. Howard wants to be mega, the name character in the movie. Coco, bringing a guitar. So i'm going to dress up as his grandmother. mama. Coco, it's an easy costume, just some weight, hair and . face paint. cool. That was a difficult class, right? absolutely. I'm going to have to do a lot of reading to understand everything. The teacher said. me too, so have you . got any plans for halloween? Yeah, my friend . always throws a huge costume party at a restaurant in town. And I mean. oh, cool. what about you? I'm planning . a big scary movie night. At first, I promised my parents i'd take my little brother Howard around the neighborhood . collecting Candy. Oh, that's cute. Will you dress up too? Yeah, Howard wants to be mega, the main character in the movie, coco, bringing a guitar. So i'm going to dress up as his grandmother. Mama, coco, it's an easy costume. Just some wait here . and facebook, cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi anna, I need you to do something for me. Call off all my appointments tomorrow, and i'd like you to buy me a bus ticket to chicago, please. Okay, what time will you be wanting to leave, mr. Robinson? Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I possibly can. there's a bus every thirty minutes starting at five thirty AM. Do you want to walk or take a taxi to the bus station? neither. I'm going to go to the station on my bike. On second thoughts, could you get my ticket for the six thirty bus? Of course. Will the ticket be for one way or round trip? Oh, I probably should get a round trip ticket because i'll be coming back tomorrow evening. What time will you be coming back tomorrow evening? Is there a bus that sets off at around seven o'clock? P, M. no, but there is one half an hour later than that. Okay, i'll take that one. I told my wife that we go to see a movie at eight thirty P. M. So I need to make sure i'll be home on time. Hi anna, I need you to do something for me. Call off all my appointments tomorrow, and i'd like you to buy me a bus ticket to chicago, please. Okay, what time will you be wanting to leave, mr. Robinson? Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I possibly can. there's a bus every thirty minutes starting at five thirty AM. Do you want to walk or take a taxi to the bus station? neither. I'm going to go to the station on my bike. On second thoughts, could you get my ticket for the six . thirty bus? Of course. Will the ticket be for one way or round trip? Oh, I probably should get a round trip ticket because i'll be coming back tomorrow evening. What time will you be coming back tomorrow evening? Is there a bus that sets off at around seven o'clock? P, M. no, but there is one happen hour later than that. Okay, i'll take that one. I told my wife that we go to see a movie at eight thirty P. M. So I need to make sure i'll be home on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Michael, do you work full time? No. I used to work in an advertising company, but now I only do some part time jobs like writing and teaching, and I get paid for them. In your mind, what are the advantages of not having to go to work from nine to five? Well, I guess one of the vantages is that I have more choices than before. If I don't feel like working, I don't have to work. I can spend my time doing things independently, instead of staying in the workplace to do the same things all the time. You seem to enjoy your life a lot. I do. I am very happy where I am. By doing what I am interested in and good at. I can do a Better job helping others and contributing to the community. And I believe it's the right thing to do. What about you marry? Do you believe that in order to lead a baLanced life, we need some different forms of work? Yes, I do. And I also believe our attitudes tored work should be positive. Whatever work we do, we should try to do IT creatively . and positively. Michael, do you work full time? No. I used to work in an advertising company, but now I only do some part time jobs like writing and teaching, and I get paid for them. In your mind, what are the advantages of not having to go to work from nine to five? Well, I guess one of the advantages is that I have more choices than before. If I don't feel like working, I don't have to work. I can spend my time doing things independently, instead of staying in the workplace to do the same things all the time. You seem to enjoy your life a lot. I do. I am very happy where I am. By doing what I am interested in and good at. I can do a Better job helping others and contributing to the community, and I believe it's the right thing to do. What about you marry? Do you believe that in order to lead a baLanced life, we need some different forms of work? Yes, I do. And I also believe our attitudes tored work should be positive. Whatever work we do, we should try to do IT creatively and positively. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is a public announcement for the owner of a blue ford VISA, registration number J, B, two, three, five, J, A. Please return to the vehicle immediately. As IT is part illegally in a disabled parking area due to the position of the car, IT is also blocking emergency access to the airfield. For safety reasons, the car needs to be moved within two minutes. If IT is not moved, the airport authorities will have no choice but to toe the vehicle away at the owners expense. A four hundred dollar charge will be applied for this service. May we also take this opportunity to announce that the gates are now open for the flight one, two, five, five to london. All the passengers, please go to gate fourteen, where boarding has now begun. Please have your boarding pass ready for inspection, along with your passport open at the page with your personal details. Passengers who are traveling on this with a flexible pass should board the plane from gate fifteen. That just leaves us to say happy traveling to all passengers flying from this airport today. We hope you have an enjoyable flight, and we look forward to seeing you again soon. This is a public announcement for the owner of a blue ford VISA, registration number J, B, two, three by J, A. Please return to the vehicle immediately, as IT is part illegally in a disabled parking area due to the position of the car, IT is also blocking emergency access to the airfield. For safety reasons, the car needs to be moved within two minutes. If IT is not mood, the airport authorities will have no choice but to toe the vehicle away. At the owner's expense, a four hundred dollar charge will be applied for this service. May we also take this opportunity to announce that the gates are now open for the flight one, two, five, five to london. All the passengers, please go to gate fourteen, where boarding has now begun. Please have your boarding pass ready for inspection, along with your passport open at the page with your personal details. Passengers who are traveling on this flight with a flexible pass should board the plane from gate fifteen. That just leaves us to say happy traveling to all passengers flying from this airport today. We hope you have an enjoyable flight, and we look forward to seeing you again soon. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the woman's coat? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue. 2. When will Mark go swimming? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. How will the woman probably find out the owner of the wallet? A. With the ID card. 　　　　B. With the credit card. C. With the address book. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet a friend. 5. Which car will the woman most likely buy? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The silver one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man think of the game at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Serious. 7. What will the man do next? A. Continue the game. 　　　 B. Finish his homework. C. Answer the woman's question. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a school. 9. What will the man do at Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Visit his neighbors. C. Have a movie night. 10. How will Howard dress up at Halloween? A. With a guitar. B. With face paint. C. With white hair. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Conductor and passenger. 12. How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 13. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A. At 7：00 p．m. B. At 7：30 p．m. C. At 8：30 p．m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Michael probably work on in the past? A. Advertising. B. Teaching. C. Writing. 15. Why does Michael enjoy his life now? A. He gets paid more. 　　　　B. He has more choices. C. He lives closer to his workplace. 16. What kind of job does Michael like to do most? A. The well­paid one. 　　　　B. The most creative one. C. The one he's interested in. 17. What does Mary think about work? A. It should be done quickly. B. It should be done creatively. C. It should be done independently. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Why does the blue car need to be moved? A. It has an illegal number. B. Its owner hasn't paid the parking fee. C. It is blocking emergency access to the airfield. 19. Which gate should passengers with a flexible pass board from? A. Gate 12. B. Gate 14. C. Gate 15. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Reminding the disabled. B. Announcing to passengers. C. Complaining about the car park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）How did you become an authority on diet and nutrition? I have a degree in dietetics and a PhD in child nutrition. Since then I've probably worked with every food group known to man! I've worked with the food industry, trade bodies and the NHS. What are the advantages of a plant-based diet? Plants contain more fibre. Many people only have 10-12g of the recommended 30g daily amount. Also, plants contain phytonutrients — plant compounds that have actions in the body. For example, hesperidin in citrus fruits is a polyphenol that promotes friendly bacteria in the gut. It then gets absorbed and can lower blood pressure. Plant-based diets are a good source of minerals, such as potassium, which also helps with blood pressure control. What are the disadvantages? Once you start to give up food groups — meat, fish, eggs or all animal products — you're restricting. The more you restrict, the less choice your body has of the sources of nutrients. We're animals ourselves and animal products are easily absorbed and used. For example, iron in red meat is more easily absorbed and used by our bodies than iron in spinach. What should people consider before switching? Are there any changes you can make to your current animal-based diet to boost the plant content? If you cut out all animal products, you need to think about the nutritional consequences. Most plant proteins don't have all the amino acids required for health. How can they get all the nutrients they need? Get a vegetarian cookbook to make sure you're mixing the different sources of protein in your diet and not missing other nutrients. Iron is one of the important ones. Have a glass of juice with your main meal — vitamin C boosts iron absorption. Also consider a multivitamin supplement alongside your diet. 21. What does the expert mean by the underline words “you're restricting” in the context? A. You are limiting your food groups. B. You are controlling your nutrient sources. C. You are following a plant-based diet. D. You are improving your health. 22. Which of the following is recommended to improve iron absorption on a plant-based diet? A. Eating more spinach. B. Drinking juice with meals. C. Taking a multivitamin supplement. D. Avoiding all animal products. 23. What is the main purpose of this interview? A. To share personal recipes for a plant-based diet. B. To provide informed guidance on adopting a plant-based diet. C. To argue that animal-based diets are unhealthy. D. To report on the latest nutrition research. B This is my fourth mission to space, my second to the International Space Station (ISS), and I’ve been here for three weeks now. I’m getting better at knowing where I am when I first wake up. My bedroom is just big enough for me and my sleeping bag, two laptops, some clothes, photos of my wife and daughters, a few books. Getting dressed is a little bit difficult when I can’t “sit” or “stand”, but I’ve gotten used to it. The most challenging thing is putting on my socks. It’s not a challenge to figure out what to wear, since I wear the same thing every day. However, without gravity to help me bend over, it is very difficult to pull my legs up to my chest. At present, we have three Americans living at the station: Samantha, Terry and me. Samantha is one of the few women to have served as a fighter pilot in the Italian Air Force, and she is competent in everything technical. She is also friendly and quick to laugh. She is especially gifted for language. She has native-level fluency in English and Russian (the two official languages of the ISS) as well as French, German, and her native Italian. She is also working on learning Chinese. For some people who hope to fly in space, language can be a challenge. We all have to be able to speak a second language (I’ve been studying Russian for years), but the European and Japanese astronauts have the added burden of learning two languages if they don’t already speak English or Russian. Terry was a test pilot before joining NASA. He has all the positive qualities of a leader — optimism, enthusiasm, friendliness — and none of the negative ones. I’ve found him to be consistently competent, and I appreciate that as a leader he is a consensus builder rather than a bossy commander. Since I’ve been up here, he has always been respectful of my previous experience, always open to suggestions about how to do things better rather than getting defensive or competitive. 24. Why does the author find it challenging to put on his socks at the ISS? A. He has too many choices. B. It is uneasy to pull his legs up. C. The bedroom is too small. D. He can’t find a chair to sit on. 25. Samantha has left the deepest impression on the author probably because of her _______. A. good humor B. technical skills C. language talent D. loud laughing 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Speaking English or Russian is a must for the ISS astronauts. B. All the ISS astronauts have to be able to speak three languages. C. European and Japanese astronauts are not good at communication. D. There are language workshops on the International Space Station. 27. Which of the following can best describe Terry? A. He is competitive and defensive. B. He is a perfect leader. C. He is the most experienced man at the ISS. D. He is just a little bit bossy. C On September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhone 16 series at an event called “It’s Glowtime”. At the event, Tim Cook, the company’s CEO, played up the promise of the phones’ AI features in a pre-recorded video. Indeed, the demonstration seemed impressive. When Cook pointed the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri could tell him what was on the menu. It also could answer his questions fairly well and learn about the users from their interactions with their devices. For instance, Siri could know if a user’s mother was calling and acted appropriately. Apple is one of many firms that want to take AI beyond huge data centres, known as the cloud, and run it on smaller devices, known as the edge. Samsung, Apple’s major competitor, launched its Galaxy S24 with some AI features earlier this year. So did Microsoft, which has launched Windows PCs designed for AI. But their efforts have shown that it is not easy to shift cloud-based AI models to the edge devices. At present, cloud-based AI models are mostly trained on graphics processing units (GPUs) that consume so much energy that it can take a nuclear-power plant to fuel them. They also need huge amounts of memory and data. All these can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Even once they are trained, running these AI models is costly. According to one estimate, it costs OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, 36 cents every time someone asks its AI model a question. Companies are experimenting with various solutions to these problems. Apple will offer on-device AI to deal with the easiest tasks, but send trickier problems to the firm’s private cloud. The service will direct the most difficult requests to third-party models such as ChatGPT. But even such smaller on-device AI models require a lot of computing power to run, which puts huge stress on the edge devices’ batteries. “Making the technology work could not only start a supercycle in device sales, but also create new opportunities for apps and digital advertising,” says Neil Shah of Counterpoint, a research firm. “But for the moment, edge devices are barely ready for basic functions, let alone Glowtime.” 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The Glowtime event. B. iPhone 16’s AI features. C. Tim Cook’s performance. D. The future of AI phones. 29. Why are Samsung and Microsoft mentioned in the text? A. To tell readers how bad competition can be. B. To warn Apple of the potential consequences. C. To compare their newly released edge devices. D. To show how hard it is to apply AI to edge devices. 30. What is the problem with cloud-based AI models? A. OpenAI charges too much money. B. All of them have to be trained on GPUs. C. It is too expensive to train and run them. D. They can only deal with the easiest tasks. 31. What does Neil Shah most probably imply? A. iPhone 16 is bound to disappoint its users. B. AI phones’ success will depend on new apps. C. Sales of AI phones will increase greatly soon. D. Tim Cook was not honest with the AI features. D （社会热点）Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 32. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 34. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the seasons are starting to change around the world, the animal kingdom is on the move. Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders, but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey, or where they need to go? Once they've worked out their destination, how do they know how to get there? ___36___ . Migration is a behavioral pattern where animals travel from one habitat to another in search of something. It happens seasonally, and usually involves a return journey. These journeys can be by land, sea or air. ___37___ . Animals like gazelles, wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. Animals also migrate because of the weather. Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold. ___38___ . They're either searching for a mate, looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young. For example, humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves. ___39___ , but how do they know when it is time to head off? For those who migrate to look for something to eat, scientists think shortages of food could be a sign that it's time to begin their journey. Others might be able to recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the days are getting shorter. So how do they know where to go? Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are. ___40___ . Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain. A. Below are some ways they get there B. Animals have their reasons for migrating C. Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years D. It's also possible for animals to sniff their way to their destination E. Some birds travel to the UK to escape extreme cold further north F. One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food G. For some animals, it's the need to reproduce that sends them on their journey 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an extremely hot season in 1988. As a young Englishman, I traveled through the ____41____ heat to a small town nestled at the base of the Sierra Nevada, with ____42____ to explore American scenery. The moment I stepped out of the car, the hot air ____43____ me, moving through my T-shirt which was soaked (湿透的) with ____44____. Then I placed it in the stream, put on another one and ventured into the woods, hoping to find a branch to ____45____ it. Eventually, the T-shirt on the branches ____46____ in the abundant mountain wind — a reminder that nature, while not unfriendly, demands respect. This encounter marked the beginning of my enduring fascination with American landscapes. I was ____47____ moved by their beauty, experiencing a feeling English landscapes had never stirred in me. That year, I made regular trips to the mountain, ____48____ by its closeness to the natural charm. One day, while wandering along a forest trail, I found myself ____49____. As the sun sank below the treetops, panic ____50____. Just then, an elderly woman appeared. She stared at the horizon and ____51____, “Beautiful, isn’t it?” I nodded. She added, “Nature can be ____52____, but it also teaches us to navigate by trusting the ____53____ around us.” She seemed a(n) ____54____ biologist. She further explained the sun sets in the west and that moss grows on the north side of trees — nature’s compasses. With her instruction, I found my way back. Since then, I’ve fully understood that nature isn’t merely somewhere to explore, and it’s somewhere to ____55____. 41. A. intense B. slight C. average D. mild 42. A. likelihood B. longing C. hesitation D. regret 43. A. prevented B. avoided C. threatened D. surrounded 44. A. frost B. flood C. sweat D. steam 45. A. stick B. pick C. beat D. hang 46. A. fell B. dried C. softened D. discolored 47. A. annually B. barely C. deeply D. temporarily 48. A. separated B. alarmed C. restricted D. drawn 49. A. lost B. blank C. trustworthy D. full 50. A. gave in B. set in C. dropped off D. brushed off 51. A. remarked B. declared C. replied D. explained 52. A. dynamic B. boundless C. confusing D. amusing 53. A. signs B. individuals C. equipment D. panic 54. A. humorous B. informed C. shallow D. awkward 55. A. risk B. wander C. relax D. learn 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades(织锦) ____56____ they were written on paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled ____57____ Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in ____58____ (associate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model ____59____ (name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only ____60____ acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. When ____61____ (ask) why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all obstacles ____62____ readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. ____63____ (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked ____64____ (tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, and _____65_____ has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）为响应国家乡村振兴战略，加深城乡学生间的了解与交流，你校计划与一所乡村中学（Rural Hope Middle School）联合举办“我的家乡”主题线上文化交流活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你撰写一封英文电子邮件，邀请对方学校的学生参与。邮件内容包括： （1）说明活动的背景与目的； （2）介绍活动的主要形式； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1） 词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma comes from a remote village surrounded by mountains. Unlike her trendy classmates in New York who are addicted to such high- tech things as smartphones and social media, she prefers knitting(编织). Emma’s love for the traditional skill is deeply influenced by her mother, who can create all kinds of beautiful things with a pair of simple needles. Whenever she is free, she will sit down and start knitting all kinds of things for her children and neighbors. Whether it is a mini bag or a scarf, each item is a unique gift full of love and warmth. And they are deeply loved by the receivers. Her mother’s passion for knitting and generous spirit of helping others have inspired Emma to follow in her footsteps and she has taken up knitting as a hobby, too. By the age of 14, Emma has become especially good at making scarves and gloves. With beauty and practicality, Emma’s hand- made gifts never fail to impress her friends as well as her relatives. Last week, the city was hit by a heavy snowstorm, which left many, particularly the homeless, in a desperate situation. As Emma made her way to school, she noticed a man shaking under the bridge near her school. It was a homeless man she often saw on the route. But today he looked particularly miserable(可怜的). His face was half- hidden under a piece of worn cloth that hardly served as protection against the cold. Touched by the sight, Emma approached the man and presented her scarf to the homeless man. “For me, Miss?” asked the man in surprise. “It is too expensive!” “Please don’t mind it. I have made it for myself and I can make another one in a few days!” Emma replied while she was wrapping the scarf around the poor man’s neck. “I hope it might keep you away from the terrible cold.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared on his face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma shared the idea of setting up a knitting club with some of her “high- tech” classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $