英语一模突破卷02（全国一卷通用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 ●： (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 : 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 : 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man drink? A.Coffee B.Tea. C.Orange juice. 2.How does the woman sound? O A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Determined 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Drink some water. B.Get some rest C.Go for a walk 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a car. C.At home 然 5.Why did the man resign? : A.He couldn't get a pay raise. : B.He had a heavy workload. C.He disliked the new position. O 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 : : 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 : 6.What breed of dog is Fu Zai? A.A corgi. B.A labrador. C.A German shepherd. 7.How long was Fu Zai trained before he became a police dog? A.About two months. B.About four months. C.About six months. : 试题第1页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷师器税限足品 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What time is it now? A.4:45p.m. B.5:15p.m. C.5:30p.m. 9.What relation is the man to the woman? A.Her friend. B.Her father. C.Her brother. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A space exploration breakthrough. B.A brand's special promotion. C.A new cookie-making recipe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What did the man's grandma do before retirement? A.A psychologist. B.An engineer. C.A gardener. 12.What do we know about the man's grandpa? A.He enjoys his hobby alone. B.He values his family a lot. C.He has a strong social network. 13.What is the woman's attitude towards the theory? A.She totally agrees with it. B.She wants to study more of it. C.She doesn't think much of it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What did Kacey do when she was 18? A.She took part in a contest. B.She released Golden Hour. C.She wrote a cowgirl song. 15.Why is Deeper Well special to Kacey? A.It won her four Grammys. B.It has made her famous. C.It sold 66,000 copies in a day. 16.Where did Kacey create Deeper Well? A.In Washington DC. B.In Texas. C.In New York. 17.What does Deeper Well discuss? A.Teenage feelings. B.Reflection on adult life C.World-self relationship. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.In which year was the Intemational Day of Mathematics established? A.1931. B.1988. C.2019. 19.What do German students do to celebrate Pi Day? A.Create pi-related art. B.Recite the digits of pi. C.Throw pie at each other. 20.What is the speaker doing at the end of the talk? A.Guiding a museum tour. B.Recommending a book. C.Introducing a lecturer. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 试题第2页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷筒既限家籍 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We're happy to introduce News for Classroom Use:a weekly newsletter with a piece of news and activities based on it which you can use as a warm-up,a filler or a wrap-up task.The newsletter might include:discussion questions,tasks around headlines and images,comments to respond to,vocabulary and links to related ESL Brains lesson plans. How to use the newsletter The stories covered in the newsletter range from breaking news to more evergreen content which you will be able to go back to according to your students'needs.The newsletter itself has several parts. INTRO:A short paragraph describing what the news is about.You might need to read it out to students or it may also serve as a reference point to you,depending on the activities that go with the particular piece of news. ACTIVITY:A task or tasks for students to work on in the classroom.Each newsletter contains a set of questions related to the news.You might ask students to discuss all of them or just some of them.If you teach lower-level students,use the easier questions or just ask students to say what they think about the news.Other activities might include completing headlines,commenting on pictures,reporting what students have heard about the news,etc. Subscribe to the newsletter If you are an Unlimited or a Premium user and you're subscribed to our newsletters,the News for Classroom Use newsletter will drop into your mailbox every Wednesday. 21.Who is the text intended for? A.News presenters. B.Teachers. C.Foreign students D.Reporters. 22.Which is a feature of the newsletter? A.It posts daily updates. B.It prioritizes breaking news. C.It contains real-time comments. D.It offers reusable reading materials 23.What activity can be recommended to beginners? A.Rewriting related news. B.Choosing news pictures. C.Expressing their opinions. D.Contributing to the newsletter. B All the Light We Cannot See is about a blind girl named Marie-Laure,who lives in Paris,France,in the 1930s. When the Nazis invade in 1940,she and her father are forced to leave the city.They escape to a countryside town to hide with Marie-Laure's great uncle,Etierine.After several months,Marie-Laure's father gets arrested.She continues to live with Etienne,and they start passing on secret signals to aid the French Resistance movement. Werner Pfennig is a German orphan with a hobby of listening to science and music programs on an old radio. 试题第3页（共10页） : Developing a talent for fixing radios,he is later hired by the Nazis to help them track enemy radio signals during the war.One day,he picks up a signal that is coming from Etienne's home in France. O Anyway,Marie-Laure and Werner meet and develop a strong relationship.Can these poor souls find a way to escape this horrible war together? Anthony Doerr is an American author from Cleveland,Ohio.Critics have praised Doerr's writing for his short,sharp sentences and attention to detail.All the Light We Cannot See is his second novel,which was ☑ published in 2014.It quickly became a New York Times best-seller and won a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. : The amazing novel gives readers a look at the ugly face of war.Throughout the book,we see how war can destroy people's lives in the blink()of an eye.Characters such as Etienne and Marie-Laure's father disappear in an instant and are never heard from again.However,war is also shown to bring out the best in people.The characters who survive must show great courage and strength when they face challenges. Another important idea is the importance of science and technology.Doerr suggests that technologies,such as the radio,are helpful to society if they are used with good intentions.However,if technologies fall into the hands of evil(邪恶)，they can cause great destruction. 24.How does Marie-Laure and Etienne help fight against Nazis? A.By providing information. B.By joining French army. 迸 C.By tracking radio signals. D.By making their life public. 25.Anthony Doerr's writings are highly thought of because A.they are short in length B.they are full of interesting details C.he is a prize winner D.he is economical with words 26.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Science and technology should be valued. B.War destroys everything on its way. C.Technology is a double-edge sword. D.Technology plays a key role in war. 27.In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely to be seen? A.Great Writers. B.Book Club. C.Everyday Hero. D.Hit Movies. C 区 Moon dust is the absolute worst.Not only does electrostatics (cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass.It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo O . crews who visited the moon's surface-moon dust covered their suits,worked their way into engines and electronics,and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits. These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA'S planned return to the moon's surface in 2025,but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust-spraying 松 liquid nitrogen (onto moon dust.The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect.Named after its discoverer,an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost,it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface,causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor()that briefly keeps it from evaporating,such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying nan.The same principle works similarly in space.In this case,a liquid nitrogen spray(typically around -320F)comes into contact with a surface's relatively warmer lunar dust coating,causing the particles to turn into 试题第4页（共10页） : things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors. To test their spray,the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make O spacesuits.They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space.Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter .: circumstances,but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material.In past lunar missions, astronauts'specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use.In : comparison,the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred. Going forward,the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface's gravity.With any luck,maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission,ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface's annoying things. ○ 28.Why does the author mention"Apollo"in the first paragraph? A.To prove moon dust is a real headache B.To compare past and present moon programs. C.To show the achievements in moon exploration D.To offer readers insights into the Apollo program. 29.What does the underlined word"particles"in Paragraph 2 refer to? : A.Liquid waste. B.Moon dust. C.Nitrogen spray. D.Protective coating. 30.What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3? O O A.It belonged to single-use items for astronauts. B.It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions. C.It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits. D.It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush. 31.What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on? 兴 A.Test subjects. B.Complex lunar surface. C.Other applications. D.Reasons for efficient cleaning. D : Imagine this.You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image O generator,like Midjourney or DALL-E,to create a suitable image.You enter the prompt ()"red balloon : against a blue sky but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. : What's going on?The generator you're using may have been "poisoned".What does this mean? : Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.Some : of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images,many of which may be under copyright.This has led to many copyright infringement (cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. : This is also where the idea of"poison"comes in.Researchers who want to empower individual artists have 试题第5页（共10页） : 学科网·学易金卷贷既限语 recently created a tool named"Nightshade"to fight back against unauthorised image scraping.The tool works by slightly altering an image's pixels (in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human's eyes.If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future al model,its data pool becomes "poisoned".This can result in mistaken learning,which makes the generator return unintended results.As in our earlier example,a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of"poisoned images in the training data,the greater the impact.Because of how generative AI works,the damage from"poisoned"images also affects related prompt keywords.For example,if a "poisoned image of a Picasso work is used in training data,prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly,tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload "poisonedimages in order to confuse AI generators.But the Nightshade's developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit. Human rights activists,for example,have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society.This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition.There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning,as both relate to larger questions around technological governance.It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 32.The underlined word"scraping"(para.2)is closest in meaning to_ A.facilitating B.collecting C.damaging D.polishing 33.According to the passage,adding poisoned data might A.increase the accuracy of returned information B.cause users to forget the prompt key words C.interfere with the training of generative AI D.discriminate against great masterpieces 34.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B.Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C.Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D.The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers'interest. 35.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A.Data Poisoning:Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves B.Data Poisoning:Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists C.Data Poisoning:Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷筒既限家萧 D.Data Poisoning:Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I've always disliked getting up in winter.As a child,I would drag myself out of bed,my eyes half-closed,and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator.36It's too dark,and I am always half-asleep. 37 Most of them are fun,but few really change my life in the long run.Sunrise alarm clocks, however,are different.They've become a fundamental part of my morning routine.My top picks,the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep,have greatly benefited me.I'm waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially,sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches.The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises.38 Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits.In our tech-driven world,waking up often means immediately checking our phones.An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone.Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. 39 But with these clocks,you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal,and no single device fits everyone.But for me,sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer.They're affordable,with quality models available for under f30.40 After all,some morning people are made,not born. A.They prove to fall into this unique category. B.Interested in tech,I often test fascinating devices. C.Therefore,we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D.The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E.These days,I set multiple alarms to ensure I'm woken up F.If you are struggling with dark mornings,it's worth a shot G.All of the sunrise alarm clocks I've tested have their strengths. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (On a fine morning in 2025,we relaxed on our cottage dock with friends,41 our kids played in the lake.We adults joked about holiday food."No dieting today,"I said,which drew 42 from everyone.Then,black clouds43 over the water."Let's head up before it pours,"said my husband,Ian.We hurried indoors as thunder boomed and rain began 44 down. "Where are our husbands?asked my friend Gwyneth."I gave them a list,"I replied 45."They're checking the vehicles."Minutes later,Ian called me.His 46 tone meant trouble. Outside,I saw a47.Water turned our driveway into a gushing river.Culverts overflowed,and streams 48new paths through our yards.Our yard was quickly a wading pool.Neighbors came out,looking at the damage and exchanging hugs of 49.We watched the water tear away grass and gardens. 试题第7页（共10页） "We need to move the cars now!"Ian said.Soon,every adult had a shovel.We worked together,50 .: holes in the mud to push vehicles to safety.We were soaked,muddy,and cold,but standing together. O After the last car reached the road,Ian asked if I was okay."I will be,"I 51. That night,the rain stopped.We ate a hot meal,listening to water rush past all night.The next morning,the air smelled 52 and the place was a mess."We'll fix this,"Ian said."We're Canadian.We're tough." His confidence was 53.In the following days,our community 54.The physical work was hard, & but it reminded me that a cottage is not just a building;it's a55 built by hands and hearts,able to withstand any storm 41.A.while B.because C.if D.though 42.A.cheers B.chuckles C.doubts D.questions 43.A.floated B.rolled C.hung D.disappeared 张 44.A.clearing B.rising C.settling D.pounding 45.A.seriously B.playfully C.impatiently D.nervously 46.A.anxious B.exciting C.gentle D.formal 47.A.vehicle B.flood C.trick D.shadow 48.A.prevented B.blocked C.carved D.ignored 滋 : 49.A.welcome B.gratitude C.regret D.sorrow 游 50.A.examining B.covering C.filling D.finding 51.A.gave up B.choked up C.broke down D.turned away 52.A.smoky B.earthy C.salty D.flowery 53.A.steady B.reasonable C.limited D.false 54.A.visited B.rested C.recovered D.united 55.A.legend B.promise C.memory D.symbol 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban dining escape (社会热点)“Wildeat'has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China..This term 56(gain)over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view,and 57(video)with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin,China's version of TikTok . 58 the name implies,wildeat involves dining outdoors,but it differs 59 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the"wild'rather than "eat".It's about enjoying 60 basic meal while embracing ( the wildness of the surroundings,providing a sense of freedom and relaxation.This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 61(bring)portable food to a nearby park.For those who take wildeat,what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild. Whether it's the previously popular"citywalk",which refers to wandering in a city,62 the current trend of wildeat,young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 63(temporary)escape urban life and embrace nature.In the past,people might have pursued a 64(elegant)lifestyle,adding many elements to their lives 65 (find)happiness.Now,it's quite the opposite.They are more focused on making life simpler, freer,and more relaxed. 试题第8页（共10页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） O (原创题)假定你是国际部的学生负责人李华，学校计划在“中外文化交流周”期间举办一场特别活动 ·: “第三只眼看中国(China Through Fresh Eyes)”,邀请外国学生分享他们在中国发现的、令他们感到 惊奇或感动的文化细节（如中医、家庭观念、美食哲学等）。请给你校的美国交换生Davd写一封邮件，邀 请他作为主讲嘉宾之一。内容包括： (1)活动介绍： (2)期待答复 注意： (1)词数80左右； O (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 : Dear David, 尽 Yours sincerely, LiHua O : 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher,but I barely noticed the change.As far as I was concerned,a classroom was a classroom.I longed to be outside,wandering around the hills of Tennessee,where I grew up.My teachers didn't appreciate hidden caves,running streams and wild bears any more than I appreciated algebra,history and calligraphy.My report cards always included notes,like "Douglas needs to apply himself : instead of staring out the window." : My parents tried their best with me,but school hadn't been a big part of their lives either.Daddy left after the o O third grade,Mama after the sixth."He'll grow out of it,"Daddy said when another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer."Our boy came along a hundred years too late,"Daddy said."If he'd been born in 1842,he would have fit right in." : The rugged (land,the wild life,the adventure-more for me to dream about while chained to my ·: eighth-grade desk.It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world:those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains.The teacher,Miss Cook,seemed to know which one I was and had put me far away from the window. "Douglas Clark."The sound of my name pulled me out of my daydreams.Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing."If this daydreaming continues,I'm going to have to pay a visit to your parents," she said. : I gave her a grin."If you aren't going to help cook supper,you might as well not come,"I said. 试题第9页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷筒既限是语 The class laughed,but Miss Cook did not.That's very clever,"she said."I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness." I sighed.My joke was going to keep me where I didn't belong.That's the way it was with teachers.They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang,I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing "I will not be clever in class" 200 times.But Miss Cook had something else in mind.She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 "I'd like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,"she said. Gradually,I found myself falling in love with school learning. 试题第10页（共10页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36. E 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. has gained 57. videos 58. As 59. from 60. a 61. bringing 62. or 63. temporarily 64. more elegant 65. to find 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to be a guest speaker at our special event, China Through Fresh Eyes, part of the upcoming Cultural Exchange Week. We would love for you to share a personal experience or observation about Chinese culture that has impressed you—whether it’s traditional medicine, family values, or local food customs. Your unique perspective will help Chinese students rediscover the beauty of their own culture through foreign eyes. The event will take place on October 12th in the school hall. Could you let me know if you’re available by this Friday? I’m happy to discuss details with you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】      “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. I froze, then words poured out like a river breaking its dam. I described discovering a hidden cave last summer—how I squeezed through narrow rocks, heart pounding as my flashlight revealed glittering quartz walls. When a bear suddenly blocked the exit, I crouched motionless for hours until it left. Miss Cook listened intently, her stern expression softening. “That’s vivid storytelling,” she remarked. “Now rewrite it with proper grammar—your homework.” Reluctantly, I began writing, surprised by how easily the memories flowed onto paper. Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning.The next week, Miss Cook displayed my cave story on the bulletin board. Classmates asked about Tennessee’s wildlife, and for the first time, I eagerly researched bear habitats for science class. When she linked geometry to calculating cave depths, math felt useful. I still daydreamed of mountains, but now books became maps to understand them. Years later, as a park ranger educating visitors, I often recall Miss Cook—who bridged my two worlds by first honoring what I loved. 2 / 29 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Orange juice? M: I need something that can lift me up. Do you have coffee? W: We’re out of coffee, but tea’s available. M: Sure. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Determined. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lily, I’m going to see an exhibition this afternoon. W: That’s not fair! I’ve got tons of homework to do! M: Ha, weren’t you really determined when you signed up for all those courses? 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink some water. B. Get some rest. C. Go for a walk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The food I ate is making me feel unwell. Could you get me some water? M: Sure. Do you want to take a stroll with me to help with digestion? W: No, I just want to rest. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. At home. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, don’t eat bread here! I don’t want crumbs all over my back seat! M: But I’m hungry. W: Hold on a little bit longer. We’ll be arriving home soon. 5. Why did the man resign? A. He couldn’t get a pay raise. B. He had a heavy workload. C. He disliked the new position. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard you quit your job. Didn’t your boss just promise to give you a raise? M: Yeah, but he switched me to customer service. Though the workload was similar to before, it’s just not what I want to do at all. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What breed of dog is Fu Zai? A. A corgi. B. A labrador. C. A German shepherd. 7. How long was Fu Zai trained before he became a police dog? A. About two months. B. About four months. C. About six months. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】M: I’m considering getting a dog. What do you think is better? A German shepherd or a labrador? W: How about a corgi? M: What can those “little short legs” do? W: A lot. A six-month-old “little short legs” recently became the first of his breed to work as a police dog in China. M: Really? W: Yes. His name is Fu Zai. He started training when he was two months old. His short legs have proven to be an asset, allowing him to inspect under cars with ease. M: (laughing) Seems “little short legs” can make a big difference. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 4:45 p.m. B. 5:15 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 9. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A space exploration breakthrough. B. A brand’s special promotion. C. A new cookie-making recipe. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【原文】M: What time is it now? W: A quarter to five. M: Dinner won’t be ready until 5:30. I’m starving. W: I have these new “Space Dunk” cookies that Oreo just launched. My friend gave them to me. Do you want to try some? M: Nah, that stuff isn’t healthy. I’ll go eat an apple instead. You’d better make sure Mom and Dad don’t see you eating them. W: You don’t understand. I might win a once-in-a-lifetime six-hour trip! M: What do you mean? W: Oreo will choose one of the cookie buyers, and the lucky one will get a chance to be taken to the edge of space in a pressurized capsule carried by a high-altitude balloon! Just picture this: you eat cookies while enjoying the view of Earth! M: Hey, what do you say we secretly buy a few boxes of these cookies? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man’s grandma do before retirement? A. A psychologist. B. An engineer. C. A gardener. 12. What do we know about the man’s grandpa? A. He enjoys his hobby alone. B. He values his family a lot. C. He has a strong social network. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards the theory? A. She totally agrees with it. B. She wants to study more of it. C. She doesn’t think much of it. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【原文】M: I recently read about a theory called “Orchids and Dandelions”. Psychologists use these two flowers to categorize elderly personalities. It reminds me of my grandparents. My grandma is like a dandelion, while my grandpa is more like an orchid. W: How so? M: Dandelions are like weeds. They can grow almost anywhere. My grandma studied engineering in college and worked in the field before retiring. She has a wide social circle, always actively engaging with different people. W: I see. Let me guess. Orchid-type elderly people like your grandpa tend to keep to themselves more. M: Exactly. He loves peace and quiet, always focusing on his woodworking craftsmanship. Even we, his family members, often hesitate to disturb him. W: Well, I think elderly people are diverse and can’t be summed up with just two types of flowers. For us, we just need to ensure they have fulfilling golden years ahead. M: Absolutely. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Kacey do when she was 18? A. She took part in a contest. B. She released Golden Hour. C. She wrote a cowgirl song. 15. Why is Deeper Well special to Kacey? A. It won her four Grammys. B. It has made her famous. C. It sold 66,000 copies in a day. 16. Where did Kacey create Deeper Well? A. In Washington DC. B. In Texas. C. In New York. 17. What does Deeper Well discuss? A. Teenage feelings. B. Reflection on adult life. C. World-self relationship. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【原文】M:Kacey, could you share how your music career began? W:Sure. I grew up in a small, remote town called Golden in Texas, and I started singing in an oversized cowgirl hat at age 9. When I turned 18, I placed seventh in the TV singing competition Nashville Star, which helped me land work as a professional songwriter. M:Five years ago, you took home four Grammys, including Album of the Year for Golden Hour. W:Yeah, I’m now 35 and have earned many awards over the years. However, it wasn’t until my latest album, Deeper Well, that I truly felt known to the public. It has sold 66,000 copies in the US so far, which is the best first-week performance of my career. M:I noticed Deeper Well blends country, folk, and even Celtic melodies. Did you create it in a quiet countryside house? W:Actually, it was made in bustling New York City. I walked through Washington Square Park every day, drawing inspiration. M:The album Golden Hour has explored love, the world, and personal feelings. What about this one? W:Well, In Deeper Well, there’s no teenage yearning, just lessons learned for grown-ups. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. In which year was the International Day of Mathematics established? A. 1931. B. 1988. C. 2019. 19. What do German students do to celebrate Pi Day? A. Create pi-related art. B. Recite the digits of pi. C. Throw pie at each other. 20. What is the speaker doing at the end of the talk? A. Guiding a museum tour. B. Recommending a book. C. Introducing a lecturer. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【原文】W: Today is March 14th, the date of Pi Day. Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 at a museum called Exploratorium in San Francisco. The employees paraded around one of the museum’s circular spaces during the first celebration. 31 years later, UNESCO declared Pi Day as the International Day of Mathematics. Nowadays, Pi Day is celebrated across the world. American schools usually hold activities related to the food pie, such as pie-eating contests or simply throwing pie at each other. In some Chinese schools, competitions are held where the student who can accurately recite the most digits of pi wins. In Germany, schools encourage students to express their artistic talents through art displays centered around pi, ranging from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures. For tonight’s lecture, we are honored to have Mr. Russell Wang, who will share with us some interesting stories about pi in history. Mr. Wang is a popular science writer ... 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re happy to introduce News for Classroom Use: a weekly newsletter with a piece of news and activities based on it which you can use as a warm-up, a filler or a wrap-up task. The newsletter might include: discussion questions, tasks around headlines and images, comments to respond to, vocabulary and links to related ESL Brains lesson plans. How to use the newsletter The stories covered in the newsletter range from breaking news to more evergreen content which you will be able to go back to according to your students’ needs. The newsletter itself has several parts. INTRO: A short paragraph describing what the news is about. You might need to read it out to students or it may also serve as a reference point to you, depending on the activities that go with the particular piece of news. ACTIVITY: A task or tasks for students to work on in the classroom．Each newsletter contains a set of questions related to the news. You might ask students to discuss all of them or just some of them. If you teach lower-level students, use the easier questions or just ask students to say what they think about the news. Other activities might include completing headlines, commenting on pictures, reporting what students have heard about the news, etc. Subscribe to the newsletter If you are an Unlimited or a Premium user and you’re subscribed to our newsletters, the News for Classroom Use newsletter will drop into your mailbox every Wednesday. 21. Who is the text intended for? A. News presenters. B. Teachers. C. Foreign students. D. Reporters. 22. Which is a feature of the newsletter? A. It posts daily updates. B. It prioritizes breaking news. C. It contains real-time comments. D. It offers reusable reading materials. 23. What activity can be recommended to beginners? A. Rewriting related news. B. Choosing news pictures. C. Expressing their opinions. D. Contributing to the newsletter. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“课堂使用新闻”这一每周通讯的内容、使用方法及订阅方式，旨在为教学提供助力。 21. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We’re happy to introduce News for Classroom Use: a weekly newsletter with a piece of news and activities based on it which you can use as a warm-up, a filler or a wrap-up task. (我们很高兴介绍《课堂使用新闻》：这是一份每周通讯，包含一则新闻及基于该新闻设计的活动，您可将其用作热身、过渡或收尾任务。）”以及INTRO部分中的“You might need to read it out to students or it may also serve as a reference point to you, depending on the activities that go with the particular piece of news. (根据这则特定新闻配套的活动安排，你或许需要向学生宣读它，或者它也可能成为你的参考依据。)”以及ACTIVITY 部分中的“If you teach lower-level students, use the easier questions or just ask students to say what they think about the news. (如果你教的是低年级学生，就用更简单的问题提问，或者直接让学生说说他们对这则新闻的看法。)”可知，文中多次出现“您”、“您的学生”、“教学”等与教师相关的表述，由此可推断该文本的目标读者是教师。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stories covered in the newsletter range from breaking news to more evergreen content which you will be able to go back to according to your students’ needs. (通讯涵盖的新闻故事既有突发新闻，也有更具时效性的内容，您可根据学生的需求随时回顾使用。)”可知，该通讯包含可重复使用的阅读材料，这是其特色之一。故选D项。 23. 细节理解题。根据ACTIVITY 部分中的“If you teach lower-level students, use the easier questions or just ask students to say what they think about the news. (如果您教授水平较低的学生（初学者），可以使用较简单的问题，或者直接让学生说出他们对这则新闻的看法。)”可知，向初学者推荐的活动是让他们表达自己的观点。故选C项。 B All the Light We Cannot See is about a blind girl named Marie-Laure, who lives in Paris, France, in the 1930s. When the Nazis invade in 1940, she and her father are forced to leave the city. They escape to a countryside town to hide with Marie-Laure’s great uncle, Etierine. After several months, Marie-Laure’s father gets arrested. She continues to live with Etienne, and they start passing on secret signals to aid the French Resistance movement. Werner Pfennig is a German orphan with a hobby of listening to science and music programs on an old radio. Developing a talent for fixing radios, he is later hired by the Nazis to help them track enemy radio signals during the war. One day, he picks up a signal that is coming from Etienne’s home in France. Anyway, Marie-Laure and Werner meet and develop a strong relationship. Can these poor souls find a way to escape this horrible war together? Anthony Doerr is an American author from Cleveland, Ohio. Critics have praised Doerr’s writing for his short, sharp sentences and attention to detail. All the Light We Cannot See is his second novel, which was published in 2014. It quickly became a New York Times best-seller and won a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The amazing novel gives readers a look at the ugly face of war. Throughout the book, we see how war can destroy people’s lives in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. Characters such as Etienne and Marie-Laure’s father disappear in an instant and are never heard from again. However, war is also shown to bring out the best in people. The characters who survive must show great courage and strength when they face challenges. Another important idea is the importance of science and technology. Doerr suggests that technologies, such as the radio, are helpful to society if they are used with good intentions. However, if technologies fall into the hands of evil (邪恶), they can cause great destruction. 24. How does Marie-Laure and Etienne help fight against Nazis? A. By providing information. B. By joining French army. C. By tracking radio signals. D. By making their life public. 25. Anthony Doerr’s writings are highly thought of because . A. they are short in length B. they are full of interesting details C. he is a prize winner D. he is economical with words 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Science and technology should be valued. B. War destroys everything on its way. C. Technology is a double-edge sword. D. Technology plays a key role in war. 27. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely to be seen? A. Great Writers. B. Book Club. C. Everyday Hero. D. Hit Movies. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小说All the Light We Cannot See和它的作者Anthony Doerr。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She continues to live with Etienne, and they start passing on secret signals to aid the French Resistance movement.”（她继续和Etienne住在一起，他们开始传递秘密信号，以帮助法国抵抗运动。）可知，Marie-Laure和Etienne通过提供信息来帮助反纳粹斗争。故选A项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Critics have praised Doerr’s writing for his short, sharp sentences and attention to detail.”（评论家们称赞Doerr的作品，因为他的句子短小精悍，而且注重细节。）可知，Anthony Doerr的作品被高度评价是因为他用词非常简练。故选D项。 26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Doerr suggests that technologies, such as the radio, are helpful to society if they are used with good intentions. However, if technologies fall into the hands of evil (邪恶), they can cause great destruction.”（Doerr认为，如果人们怀着好的意图使用诸如收音机之类的技术，它们对社会是有益的。然而，如果技术落入邪恶之手，它们可能会造成巨大的破坏。）可知，技术可以对社会有益，也可以带来破坏。由此可知，技术是一把双刃剑。故选C项。 27. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了小说All the Light We Cannot See以及它的作者Anthony Doerr，主要描绘了小说的情节和主题，并分享了作家的写作风格。由此推知，文章主要围绕图书展开，可能出自杂志的“读书俱乐部”栏目。故选B项。 C Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass. It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo crews who visited the moon’s surface — moon dust covered their suits, worked their way into engines and electronics, and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits. These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA’S planned return to the moon’s surface in 2025, but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust — spraying liquid nitrogen (氮) onto moon dust. The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect. Named after its discoverer, an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface, causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it from evaporating, such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying nan. The same principle works similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating, causing the particles to turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors. To test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space. Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred. Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity. With any luck, maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission, ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface’s annoying things. 28. Why does the author mention “Apollo” in the first paragraph? A. To prove moon dust is a real headache. B. To compare past and present moon programs. C. To show the achievements in moon exploration. D. To offer readers insights into the Apollo program. 29. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Liquid waste. B. Moon dust. C. Nitrogen spray. D. Protective coating. 30. What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3? A. It belonged to single-use items for astronauts. B. It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions. C. It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits. D. It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush. 31. What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on? A. Test subjects. B. Complex lunar surface. C. Other applications. D. Reasons for efficient cleaning. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。月球尘埃造成的问题十分让人头疼，华盛顿州立大学的一个大学生团队刚刚开发了一种解决月球尘埃的方法——向月球尘埃喷洒液氮。文章对此进行了介绍。 28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句“Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass.(月球尘埃绝对是最糟糕的。静电不仅使它能粘在几乎所有东西上，而且它还具有磨细的玻璃纤维的一致性和触感。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“阿波罗”是为了证明月球尘埃是件很头疼的事。故选A。 29. 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating(液氮喷雾（通常在-320华氏度左右）与月球表面相对温暖的尘埃涂层接触)”和“turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors(变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在氮蒸气上)”可知，此处是指把月球表面的尘埃变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在氮蒸气上，所以particles是指“月球尘埃”。故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred.(液氮喷雾不仅在后一种情况下表现更好，而且只对航天服材料造成最小的损坏。在过去的月球任务中，宇航员专门用于清除月球尘埃的刷子在一次使用后经常会损坏宇航服。相比之下，液氮喷雾在出现类似问题之前使用了75次。)”可知，研究小组发现液氮喷雾与刷子相比能更好地保护宇航服。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity.(展望未来，该团队希望进一步研究使清洁过程如此有效的复杂性，并获得资金来建造更接近月球表面重力的试验室。)”可知，喷雾的后续研究可能集中在高效清洁的原因上。故选D。 D Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to- image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit. Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 32. The underlined word “scraping” (para. 2) is closest in meaning to ____. A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing 33. According to the passage, adding poisoned data might ____. A. increase the accuracy of returned information B. cause users to forget the prompt key words C. interfere with the training of generative AI D. discriminate against great masterpieces 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest. 35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先通过一个例子来说明AI文本到图像生成器可能因为被“中毒”数据而返回错误的结果。接着，文章解释了“中毒”数据的含义，即通过特定工具对图像像素进行细微修改，使得这些图像在训练AI模型时会导致模型学习错误，从而产生非预期的输出，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后的“online images, many of which may be under copyright(在线图片，其中许多可能是受版权保护的)”可知，一些生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像可能是受版权保护的，由此可推理出划线词的含义为“收集”，故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results.(该工具通过以人类肉眼无法察觉、但能迷惑计算机视觉系统的方式，对图像的像素进行轻微修改。如果一个组织随后抓取这些图像来训练未来的AI模型，其数据池就会变得“中毒”。这可能导致错误的学习，使得生成器返回非预期的结果。)”可知，添加“中毒”数据可能干扰生成人工智能的训练，故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.(可能的是，像Nightshade这样的工具可以被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒”图片以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society(例如，人权活动家一直对机器视觉在更广泛社会中的不加选择使用表示关切)”可推理出，数据中毒在某种程度上将人们的注意力引向人权是有道理的，故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.( 你输入了提示词“红色气球对比蓝色天空”，但是生成器返回的却是一张鸡蛋的图片)”、第二段“The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”(你正在使用的生成器可能已经被“毒化”)”以及“Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.”（一些生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像可能属于版权所有。这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，艺术家指控大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利）、倒数第二段“Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.(可能的是，像Nightshade这样的工具可以被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒”图片以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society(例如，人权活动家一直对机器视觉在更广泛社会中的不加选择使用表示关切)”可知，本文主要解释了“中毒”数据的含义：即通过特定工具对图像像素进行细微修改，使得这些图像在训练AI模型时会导致模型学习错误，从而产生非预期的输出，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满，D项“Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists(数据中毒：限制创新还是授权艺术家)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ____36____ It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ____37____ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ____38____ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ____39____ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30. ____40____ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日出闹钟的功能、优点以及作者个人的使用体验。详细解释了日出闹钟如何结合闹钟和光治疗设备的功能，通过逐渐增强的光线亮度来模拟日出，从而帮助人们更自然地醒来，并促进更健康的睡眠习惯。 36. 根据上文“As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator.(小时候，我会半闭着眼睛，拖着自己从床上起来，看着我的校服在暖气片上暖着)”以及下文“It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep.(天太黑了，我总是处于半睡半醒的状态)”可推测，这里说的是现在作者起床的状况。选项E“These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up.(如今，我会设置好几个闹钟来确保自己能醒来)”符合语境，衔接上下文，说明现在作者为了起床所采取的措施。故选E。 37. 根据下文“Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different.(其中大多数都很有趣，但从长远来看，真正改变我生活的很少。然而，日出闹钟就不一样了)”可推测，空处要提到“them”所指代的内容。选项B“Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices.(因为对科技感兴趣，我经常测试一些有趣的设备)”能引出下文，说明作者测试各种设备，然后引出对日出闹钟的介绍。其中的“devices”与下文的“them”指代一致。故选B。 38. 根据上文“Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises.(从本质上讲，日出闹钟是闹钟和光疗设备的结合，随着起床时间的临近，它会越来越亮。这种光线与我们自然的睡眠-觉醒周期相互作用，就像太阳升起时一样)”可知，这里说的是日出闹钟的原理以及对我们的影响。选项C“Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day.(因此，我们醒来时在生理上已经为新的一天做好了准备)”是对上文的总结，说明因为这种光的作用——我们能在生理上做好起床准备。故选C。 39. 根据上文“Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen.(关掉智能手机的闹钟意味着你的一天从看屏幕开始)”可知，这里说的是用手机闹钟的情况。选项D“The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.(进入无休止的屏幕时间的路径只需一个指纹的距离)”进一步说明了用手机闹钟后很容易进入长时间看屏幕的状态，衔接上文。故选D。 40. 根据上文“But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30.(但对我来说，日出闹钟改变了我的生活。它们价格实惠，优质的型号售价不到30英镑)”以及下文“After all, some morning people are made, not born.(毕竟，有些喜欢早起的人是后天养成的，而不是天生的)”可知，本段是在推荐日出闹钟。选项F“If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot.(如果你在黑暗的早晨起床困难，这值得一试)”符合语境，承上启下，推荐那些起床困难的人试试日出闹钟。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （原创题）On a fine morning in 2025, we relaxed on our cottage dock with friends, ___41___ our kids played in the lake. We adults joked about holiday food. “No dieting today,” I said, which drew ____42___ from everyone. Then, black clouds ___43___ over the water. “Let’s head up before it pours,” said my husband, Ian. We hurried indoors as thunder boomed and rain began ____44____ down. “Where are our husbands?” asked my friend Gwyneth. “I gave them a list,” I replied ___45___. “They’re checking the vehicles.” Minutes later, Ian called me. His ___46___ tone meant trouble. Outside, I saw a ___47___. Water turned our driveway into a gushing river. Culverts overflowed, and streams ___48___ new paths through our yards. Our yard was quickly a wading pool. Neighbors came out, looking at the damage and exchanging hugs of ___49___. We watched the water tear away grass and gardens. “We need to move the cars now!” Ian said. Soon, every adult had a shovel. We worked together, ___50___ holes in the mud to push vehicles to safety. We were soaked, muddy, and cold, but standing together. After the last car reached the road, Ian asked if I was okay. “I will be,” I ___51___. That night, the rain stopped. We ate a hot meal, listening to water rush past all night. The next morning, the air smelled ___52___ and the place was a mess. “We’ll fix this,” Ian said. “We’re Canadian. We’re tough.” His confidence was ___53___. In the following days, our community ___54___. The physical work was hard, but it reminded me that a cottage is not just a building; it’s a ___55___ built by hands and hearts, able to withstand any storm. 41. A. while B. because C. if D. though 42. A. cheers B. chuckles C. doubts D. questions 43. A. floated B. rolled C. hung D. disappeared 44. A. clearing B. rising C. settling D. pounding 45. A. seriously B. playfully C. impatiently D. nervously 46. A. anxious B. exciting C. gentle D. formal 47. A. vehicle B. flood C. trick D. shadow 48. A. prevented B. blocked C. carved D. ignored 49. A. welcome B. gratitude C. regret D. sorrow 50. A. examining B. covering C. filling D. finding 51. A. gave up B. choked up C. broke down D. turned away 52. A. smoky B. earthy C. salty D. flowery 53. A. steady B. reasonable C. limited D. false 54. A. visited B. rested C. recovered D. united 55. A. legend B. promise C. memory D. symbol 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个晴朗的早晨，作者一家与朋友在湖畔小屋度假，突如其来的暴雨引发了山洪，冲毁了庭院和道路。面对灾害，邻居和朋友们团结一致，奋力抢救车辆，保护家园。灾后，一家人积极修复，并从中感悟到小屋不仅是建筑，更是由双手和爱心筑成、能抵御任何风暴的象征。 41. 考查连词。 句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，我们和朋友在小屋的码头上放松，____我们的孩子在湖里玩耍。A. while 当…时；B. because 因为；C. if 如果；D. though 尽管。根据句意，主句“我们放松”和从句“孩子玩耍”是两个同时发生的伴随动作，应使用表示伴随的连词“while”。故选A。 42. 考查名词。 句意：“今天不节食，”我说，这引起了大家的____。A. cheers 欢呼；B. chuckles 轻笑；C. doubts 怀疑；D. questions 问题。根据上文“我们拿假日食物开玩笑”可知，气氛轻松，因此“我”的话引来的应是大家的“轻笑”或“会心一笑”。故选B。 43. 考查动词。 句意：接着，乌云____在水面上空。A. floated 漂浮；B. rolled 翻滚；C. hung 悬挂；D. disappeared 消失。形容乌云快速聚集、压境的典型动词是“roll over”。故选B。 44. 考查动词。 句意：我们匆忙进屋，雷声隆隆，雨开始猛烈地____下来。A. clearing 放晴；B. rising 上升；C. settling 沉降；D. pounding 猛击。根据语境，这是暴风雨的开始，且与“thunder boomed”并列，应形容雨势猛烈。“pound down”是形容暴雨倾盆而下的常用搭配。A、B、C三项均不符合暴雨的语境。故选D。 45. 考查副词。 句意：“我给了他们一个清单，”我____回答道。A. seriously 严肃地；B. playfully 开玩笑地；C. impatiently 不耐烦地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据上下文，这是朋友间的轻松对话，且“我”把让丈夫们冒雨出去检查说成是“给了个任务清单”，带有幽默和调侃的语气。故选B。 46. 考查形容词。 句意：他的____语气意味着有麻烦了。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. exciting 兴奋的；C. gentle 温柔的；D. formal 正式的。根据下文“meant trouble”可知，语气预示着不好的事情，应是“焦虑的”。故选A。 47. 考查名词。 句意：外面，我看到了一场____。A. vehicle 车辆；B. flood 洪水；C. trick 恶作剧；D. shadow 影子。根据下文“Water turned our driveway into a gushing river”可知，作者看到的景象是“洪水”。B项与下文描述直接对应。A、C、D均与灾难场景不符。故选B。 48. 考查动词。 句意：涵洞溢水，溪流在我们的院子里____新的路径。A. prevented 阻止；B. blocked 堵塞；C. carved 雕刻/冲刷出；D. ignored 忽视。洪水具有强大的冲刷力，能够“冲蚀出”新的沟渠。“carve”生动地描绘了这一力量感。A、B、D均与洪水冲刷创造路径的语境矛盾。故选C。 49. 考查名词（固定搭配）。 句意：邻居们出来了，相互____拥抱。A. welcome 欢迎；B. gratitude 感激；C. regret后悔；D. sorrow 悲伤。根据语境，家园正在被洪水摧毁，邻居们相见时最可能共享的情绪是面对损失的“悲伤”。“of sorrow”是“带着悲伤”的固定表达。其他三项情感与灾难初始时的氛围不符。故选D。 50. 考查动词。 句意：我们一起努力，____泥坑，以便把车辆推到安全的地方。A. examining 检查；B. covering 覆盖；C. filling 填平；D. finding 发现。根据常识和“to push vehicles to safety”的目的，要推动车辆，必须先将坑洞“填平”。A、B、D均无法实现推车到安全地带的目的。故选C。 51. 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：“我会的，”我____说道。A. gave up 放弃；B. choked up 哽咽；C. broke down 崩溃；D. turned away 转身离开。在经历惊险抢险后，面对丈夫的关心，妻子坚强地回答“我会好的”，但情绪激动可能导致声音“哽咽”。“choke up”准确地表达了这种强忍情绪的复杂状态。C项“崩溃”与坚强回答相悖，A、D不符合语境。故选B。 52. 考查形容词。 句意：第二天早上，空气闻起来____，这个地方一片狼藉。A. smoky 烟熏味的；B. earthy 泥土味的；C. salty 咸的；D. flowery 花香的。洪水由大量雨水和泥土构成，灾后清晨最典型的气味应是潮湿的“泥土味”。其他选项均与洪水灾后的典型气味不符。故选B。 53. 考查形容词。 句意：他的信心是____。A. steady 坚定的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. limited 有限的；D. false 虚假的。根据上文丈夫鼓励的话语“We’ll fix this”和“We’re tough”可知，他的信心是“坚定的、可靠的”。故选A。 54. 考查动词。 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们的社区____。A. visited 拜访；B. rested 休息；C. recovered 恢复（主语常为地方）；D. united 团结起来。灾后修复需要集体力量，社区最需要的是“团结起来”共同行动。D项最符合“hands and hearts”共同工作的语境。故选D。 55. 考查名词。 句意：它不仅仅是一座建筑；它是一个由双手和爱心筑成的____，能够经受任何风暴。A. legend 传说；B. promise 承诺；C. memory 记忆；D. symbol 象征。小屋经历了物理风暴和人们团结救灾的洗礼，因此升华为一种精神“象征”，代表了家庭、社区和韧性。这比具体的“记忆”或“承诺”更具概括性和深度。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban dining escape （社会热点）“Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term 56 (gain) over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and 57 (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. 58 the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs 59 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying 60 basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and relaxation. This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 61 (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild. Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, which refers to wandering in a city, 62 the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 63 (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature. In the past, people might have pursued a 64 (elegant) lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives 65 (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed. 【答案】56. has gained 57. videos 58. As 59. from 60. a 61. bringing 62. or 63. temporarily 64. more elegant 65. to find 56. has gained 考查动词时态。此句主语是This term，空处为谓语，根据时间状语 since it came into view 可知，时态为现在完成时，主语与 gain之间为主动关系。故填has gained。 57. videos 考查名词复数形式。此句与前句为并列句。此空为主语，谓语为have piled up，所以主语应为复数名词。故填videos。 58. As 考查非限制性定语从句。____ the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors均为完整句子，所以空处需填一个连词连接这两个句子。根据句意可知，此处应指:正如名字所示。故填 As。 59. from 考查介词。differ from为固定搭配，意为“与…不同”。故填 from。 60. a 考查冠词。空后 meal为单数可数名词，且表示泛指，所以空处需填不定冠词。故填a。 61. bringing 考查现在分词。根据空前 This can involve making ... or.可知，空处应填v-ing 与 making 构成并列关系共同作 involve的宾语。故填 bringing。 62. or 考查并列连词。从本句开头的whether来看，这里应该用or，表示whether... or...，意为“是…还是…”，整个部分在句子中做状语从句，后面是主句。故填or。 63. temporarily 考查副词。句意：年轻人用这些被创造出来的术语来表达他们对暂时逃离城市生活和拥抱自然的愿望。此空需填副词，修饰 escape。故填temporarily。 64. more elegant 考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去，人们可能会追求一种更优雅的生活方式，在生活中添加许多元素来寻找幸福。这里是把现在与过去进行比较，用比较级更好。故填more elegant。 65. to find 考查不定式。句意：在过去，人们可能会追求一种更优雅的生活方式，为他们的生活添加了许多元素去发现幸褔。空处需填不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假定你是国际部的学生负责人李华，学校计划在“中外文化交流周”期间举办一场特别活动——“第三只眼看中国（China Through Fresh Eyes）”，邀请外国学生分享他们在中国发现的、令他们感到惊奇或感动的文化细节（如中医、家庭观念、美食哲学等）。请给你校的美国交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他作为主讲嘉宾之一。内容包括: （1）活动介绍； （2）期待答复 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to be a guest speaker at our special event, China Through Fresh Eyes, part of the upcoming Cultural Exchange Week. We would love for you to share a personal experience or observation about Chinese culture that has impressed you—whether it’s traditional medicine, family values, or local food customs. Your unique perspective will help Chinese students rediscover the beauty of their own culture through foreign eyes. The event will take place on October 12th in the school hall. Could you let me know if you’re available by this Friday? I’m happy to discuss details with you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher, but I barely noticed the change. As far as I was concerned, a classroom was a classroom. I longed to be outside, wandering around the hills of Tennessee, where I grew up. My teachers didn’t appreciate hidden caves, running streams and wild bears any more than I appreciated algebra, history and calligraphy. My report cards always included notes, like “Douglas needs to apply himself instead of staring out the window.” My parents tried their best with me, but school hadn’t been a big part of their lives either. Daddy left after the third grade, Mama after the sixth. “He’ll grow out of it,” Daddy said when another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer. “Our boy came along a hundred years too late,” Daddy said. “If he’d been born in 1842, he would have fit right in.” The rugged (崎岖的) land, the wild life, the adventure — more for me to dream about while chained to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world: those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook, seemed to know which one I was and had put me far away from the window. “Douglas Clark.” The sound of my name pulled me out of my daydreams. Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing. “If this daydreaming continues, I’m going to have to pay a visit to your parents,” she said. I gave her a grin. “If you aren’t going to help cook supper, you might as well not come,” I said. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “That’s very clever,” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” I sighed. My joke was going to keep me where I didn’t belong. That’s the way it was with teachers. They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang, I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing “I will not be clever in class” 200 times. But Miss Cook had something else in mind. She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. I froze, then words poured out like a river breaking its dam. I described discovering a hidden cave last summer—how I squeezed through narrow rocks, heart pounding as my flashlight revealed glittering quartz walls. When a bear suddenly blocked the exit, I crouched motionless for hours until it left. Miss Cook listened intently, her stern expression softening. “That’s vivid storytelling,” she remarked. “Now rewrite it with proper grammar—your homework.” Reluctantly, I began writing, surprised by how easily the memories flowed onto paper. Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning.The next week, Miss Cook displayed my cave story on the bulletin board. Classmates asked about Tennessee’s wildlife, and for the first time, I eagerly researched bear habitats for science class. When she linked geometry to calculating cave depths, math felt useful. I still daydreamed of mountains, but now books became maps to understand them. Years later, as a park ranger educating visitors, I often recall Miss Cook—who bridged my two worlds by first honoring what I loved. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述八年级的作者对新教室和新老师不在意，一心向往家乡田纳西州的山间户外生活，对代数、历史和书法等学科毫无兴趣，常因上课走神被老师批评。父母因自身受教育程度不高，认为作者长大后会改变。Miss Cook 老师发现作者上课走神后，要求作者放学后留下。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我想让你写一下你最喜欢的户外冒险，”她说。”可知，第一段可描写作者写最享受的户外冒险时的情景。体现出 作者 对户外冒险的深刻记忆和写作时的顺畅 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，我发现自己爱上了学校学习。”可知，第二段可描写作者 逐渐爱上学校学习后的情况。多年后作者成为公园护林员，回忆起 Miss Cook 老师，突出老师通过尊重作者 的爱好，成功连接了作者的户外世界和学校学习，使作者发生积极转变。 2.续写线索：老师要求写户外冒险——作者愣住后讲述洞穴冒险—— 老师要求重写 ——作者虽不情愿但写作顺畅 ——老师展示故事——同学们询问——作者主动研究——学科与户外建立联系 ——作者爱上学习 —— 多年后成为护林员回忆老师。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①描述：describe /depict ②研究：research /study ③展示：display /show 情绪类： ①不情愿：reluctantly /unwillingly ②惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I described discovering a hidden cave last summer — how I squeezed through narrow rocks, heart pounding as my flashlight revealed glittering quartz walls.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】When she linked geometry to calculating cave depths, math felt useful.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句 ） 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $押题卷三第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。Orange juice. I need something that can lift me up. Do you have coffee? We're out of coffee, but available. sure. Orange, I need something . that can lift me up. Do you have coffee? We're out of coffee. but tea available. Really, i'm going to see an exhibition . this afternoon. That's not fair. I've got tons of homework to do. Ha, weren't you really determine when you signed up for all those courses? Lily, i'm going to see an exhibition . this afternoon. That's not fair. I've got tons of homework today. ha. Won't you really determine when you signed up for all those courses? The food diet is making me feel unwell. Could you get me some water? Do you want to take a stroll with me? To help with question? No, I just want to rest. The food diet is making me feel unwell. Could you get me some water? sure. Do you want to take a stroll with me to help . with digestion? No, I just want to rest. Hey, don't teep bread here. I don't want crumbs all over my . back seat, but i'm hungry. Hold on, a little bit longer will be arriving home soon. Hey, don't keep bread here. I don't want crumbs all over my back seat. but I am hungry. How on a little bit longer, will be arriving home soon. I heard you quit your job. Didn't your boss just promise to give you a raise? Yeah, he switched me to customer service, though the workload was similar to before. It's just not what I want to do at all. I heard you quit your job. Didn't your boss just promise to give you a raise? Yeah, but he switched me to customer service, though the workload was similar to before. It's just not what I want to do at all. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm considering getting a dog. What do you think he's Better? A german shepard . or a library door about a cog? What can those little short legs do? A lot a six months hold. Little short legs recently became the first of his breeze to work as a police dog in china. really? Yes, his name is footie. He started training when he was two months old. He shot legs of proven to be an asset, allowing him to inspect the cause with is . he seems little short legs can make a big difference. I'm considering getting a dog. What do you think he's Better? A german shepherd or a labor door? How about a cooking? What can those little short a lot? A six months sold little short legs recently became the first of his breed to work as a police dog in china. Really. yes, his name is footie. He started training when he was two months old. He shot legs of proven to be an asset, allowing him to inspect the cause with a. he seems little short legs can make a big difference. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What time is IT now? A quarter to five. dinner won't be ready until five thirty. I'm starving. I have these new space unc cookies that orio just launched. My friend gave them to me. Do you want to try some? Now that stuff is unhealthy, i'll go eat an apple instead. You Better make sure, mom, and that don't see you. We停了。You don't understand. I might win a once in a lifetime six hour trip. What do you mean呢？Oreo will choose one of the cookie buyers, and the lucky war will get a chance to be taken to the age of space in a pressurized capsule Carried by a high altitude balloon. Just picture this. You eat cookies while enjoying the view of earth. Why do you we secretly buy a few boxes . of these cookies. What time is IT now? A quarter to five. Dinner won't be ready until five thirty. I'm starving. I have these new space dk cookies that orio just launched. My friend gave them to me. Do you want to try some? Now that stuff is unhealthy, i'll go eat an apple instead. You Better make sure mom, and that don't see you eating them. you don't understand. I might win a once in a lifetime six hour trip. What do you mean? Oreo will choose one of the cookie buyers, and the lucky wall will get a chance to be taken to the age of space in a pressurized capsule Carried by a high of balloon. Just picture this. You eat cookies while enjoying the view of earth. What do you? We secretly buy a few boxes of these cookies. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I recently read about a theory called four kids and dandelions. Psychologists use these two flowers to category elderly personalities. IT reminds me of my grandparents. My grandma is like a dandy line, while my grandpa . is more like an org. So dandler are like weeds. They can grow almost anywhere. My grandma studied engineering in college and worked in the field before retiring. SHE has a wide social cirl always actively engaging with different people. I say, let me guess, all k type elderly people like your grandpa ten to key to themselves more exactly. He loves peace and quiet, always focusing on his woodworking craft manship. Even we, his family members, often hesitate to disturb him. Well, I think elderly people are diverse and can't be sum up with just two types of flowers for us. We just need to ensure they have fulfilling golden . years ahead. absolutely. I recently read about a theory called for kids and dandelions. Psychologists use these two flowers to category elderly personalities. IT reminds me of my grandparents, my grandma is like a dandy, while my grandpa, he is more like an org. How so dandy . lines are like weeds. They can grow almost anywhere. My grandma study engineering in college and worked in the field before retiring. He has a wide social circle, always actively engaging with different people. I say, let me guess, all k type elderly people, like your grandpa, tend to keep to themselves more exactly. He loves peace and quiet, always focusing on his woodworking craft manship. Even we, his family members, often hesitate to . disturb him. Well, I think elderly people are diverse and can be some with just two types of flowers. For us, we just need to ensure they have fulfilling golden years ahead. absolutely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Casey, could you share how your music career began? sure. I grew up in a small remote town called goldin in texas, and I started singing in an oversized cow girl heart at age nine. When I turn eighteen, I placed seven in the T. V. Singing competition nash star, which helps me land work as . a professional song writer, five years ago, you took home four grammar. Yeah, i'm now thirty five. I have earned many awards over the years. However, IT wasn't until my latest album deep well that I truly felt known to the public. IT has sold sixty six thousand copies in the U. S. So far, which is the best first weak performance of my career. I noticed deeper well blends country, folk and even keltic. Mealies did, created in a quiet countryside house. Actually, IT was made in buying new york city. I walked through washington square park everyday, drawing inspiration. The album golden hour has explored love, the world and personal feelings. What about this one? Well, in deeper, well, there's no teenage yearning, just lessons learned for grown ups. Casey, could you share how your music career began? sure. I grew up in a small remote town called golda in texas, and I started singing in an oversized cow girl heart at age nine. When I turn eighteen, I placed seven in the T. V. Singing competition, nascar, which helps me landmark as a professional . song writer. Five years ago, you took home four grammar, including album of the year for golden. Yeah, i'm now thirty five. I have earned many awards over the years. However, IT wasn't until my latest album deep well that I truly felt known to the public. IT has sold sixty six thousand copies in the U. S. So far, which is the best first weak performance of my career. I noticed deeper, well blends country, folk and even keltic. Melody did you create in a quiet countryside house? Actually, IT was made in bustling new york city. I walked through washington square park everyday, drawing inspiration. The album golden hour has explored love, the world and personal feelings. What about this one? Well, in deeper, well, there's no teenage yearning, just lessons learned for grown ups. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today is much fourteenth. The date of pie day. Pie day was first celebrated in one thousand nine hundred eighty eight at a museum called exploratorium in some france o the employees paraded around one of the museum circular spaces during the first celebration. Thirty one years later, uns o declared pie day as the international day of mathematics. Nowadays, pie day is celebrated across the world. American schools usually hold activities related to the food pie, such as pie eating contests or simply throwing pires each other. In some chinese schools, competitions are held where the student who can accurately recite the most digits of pie wins. In germany, schools encourage students to express their artistic talents through art displays centered around pie, ranging from pie inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures. For tonight lecture, we are honor to have mr. Russell wong. You will share with us some interesting stories about pie in history. mr. Wang is a popular science writer. Today is much fourteenth. The date of pie day. Pie day was first celebrated in one thousand nine hundred eighty eight at a museum called exploration. Um in some Frances o the employees paraded around one of the museum circular spaces during the first celebration. Thirty one years later, uns o declared pie day as the international day of mathematics. Nowadays, pie day is celebrated across the worlds. American schools usually hold activities related to the food pie, such as pie eating contests or simply throwing pires each other. In some chinese schools, competitions are held where the students who can accurately recite the most digits of pie wins. In germany, schools encourage students to express their artistic talents through art displays centered around pie, ranging from pie inspired paintings to mathematical scopes. For tonight lecture, we are honoured to have mister Russell wong, who will share with us some interesting stories about pie in his. 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 7 7 注意事项 2 234 2 23 12345 23 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 23 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ! 4 4 2345678 456 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJ[BJIC] 6【AI[BJ[C] 11【A[BJIC] 16【A1[B][C] 2 [A][B]IC] 7【AIIB][C] 12 [A][B][C] 17【AJ[BI[C] 痢 3 [A][B]IC] 8 [A][BIIC] 13[A][B][CI 18【AI[BI[C] 4【AJIBJIC] 9 [AlIBIICI 14【A]IB1IC1 19【A1[B1[C1 5 [A][B]IC] 10[AJ[B][C] 15【A][B]IC] 20【AJ[BI[C] 21 [AJIB]IC][D] 26 [A]IB][C]ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJICIID][EJ[FJIG] 22 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 27 [AJ[B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 37 [AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23[AJ[B1[C1[D1 28[A][B][C1ID] 33 [AJ[B][C][D] 38 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[F][G] 24 [AJIB][CJID] 29 [AJIB]IC][D] 34 [A][B][CJ[D] 39 [AJIBJICJ[D][EJ[F][GI 25 [AJIB][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【AJ[B][CJ[D] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJ[F]IG] 41 [A][BJIC]ID] 46 [A][BJIC][D] 51【AJIBJICJID] 42 [AJIB]IC]ID] 47【A[BI[C]ID] 5 [Al[BIICIIDI 43 [A][B]IC]ID] 48 [A]IBJIC][D] 53【AJ[B][CI[DJ 射 44 [AJIBJIC]ID] 49 [A][BJIC][D] 45 [AJIBJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【AJ[B]ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58. 59 60 62. 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear David, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） I'd like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,”she said 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Gradually, found myself falling in love with school learning. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意享项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [AJ[B]IC] 6[A][B][C1 11 [AJIB]IC] 16[AJ[B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][BJ[C] 17[A][BJ[C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[AJ[B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[AJ[B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[AJ[B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A][BJ[C[D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B1[CJ[D] 37[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 23 [A][B][C1[D1 28[A][BJ[C][D] 33[A][B][C1[D1 38 [A][B]ICJID][EJ[FJ[G] 24[A][B][C1[D1 29[A][B][CJ[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][CJ[D 35[A][B][C][D1 40 [AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] [AJ[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][DJ 47[A][BJ[C][D] 52 [AJ[B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 妇 44[A][B][C[D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A]IB]IC][D] 50[A][B][C][DJ 55[AJ[B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear David, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） "I'd like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,"she said. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Gradually,I found myself falling in love with school learning. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Determined. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink some water. B. Get some rest. C. Go for a walk. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. At home. 5. Why did the man resign? A. He couldn’t get a pay raise. B. He had a heavy workload. C. He disliked the new position. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What breed of dog is Fu Zai? A. A corgi. B. A labrador. C. A German shepherd. 7. How long was Fu Zai trained before he became a police dog? A. About two months. B. About four months. C. About six months. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 4:45 p.m. B. 5:15 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 9. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A space exploration breakthrough. B. A brand’s special promotion. C. A new cookie-making recipe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man’s grandma do before retirement? A. A psychologist. B. An engineer. C. A gardener. 12. What do we know about the man’s grandpa? A. He enjoys his hobby alone. B. He values his family a lot. C. He has a strong social network. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards the theory? A. She totally agrees with it. B. She wants to study more of it. C. She doesn’t think much of it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Kacey do when she was 18? A. She took part in a contest. B. She released Golden Hour. C. She wrote a cowgirl song. 15. Why is Deeper Well special to Kacey? A. It won her four Grammys. B. It has made her famous. C. It sold 66,000 copies in a day. 16. Where did Kacey create Deeper Well? A. In Washington DC. B. In Texas. C. In New York. 17. What does Deeper Well discuss? A. Teenage feelings. B. Reflection on adult life. C. World-self relationship. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. In which year was the International Day of Mathematics established? A. 1931. B. 1988. C. 2019. 19. What do German students do to celebrate Pi Day? A. Create pi-related art. B. Recite the digits of pi. C. Throw pie at each other. 20. What is the speaker doing at the end of the talk? A. Guiding a museum tour. B. Recommending a book. C. Introducing a lecturer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re happy to introduce News for Classroom Use: a weekly newsletter with a piece of news and activities based on it which you can use as a warm-up, a filler or a wrap-up task. The newsletter might include: discussion questions, tasks around headlines and images, comments to respond to, vocabulary and links to related ESL Brains lesson plans. How to use the newsletter The stories covered in the newsletter range from breaking news to more evergreen content which you will be able to go back to according to your students’ needs. The newsletter itself has several parts. INTRO: A short paragraph describing what the news is about. You might need to read it out to students or it may also serve as a reference point to you, depending on the activities that go with the particular piece of news. ACTIVITY: A task or tasks for students to work on in the classroom．Each newsletter contains a set of questions related to the news. You might ask students to discuss all of them or just some of them. If you teach lower-level students, use the easier questions or just ask students to say what they think about the news. Other activities might include completing headlines, commenting on pictures, reporting what students have heard about the news, etc. Subscribe to the newsletter If you are an Unlimited or a Premium user and you’re subscribed to our newsletters, the News for Classroom Use newsletter will drop into your mailbox every Wednesday. 21. Who is the text intended for? A. News presenters. B. Teachers. C. Foreign students. D. Reporters. 22. Which is a feature of the newsletter? A. It posts daily updates. B. It prioritizes breaking news. C. It contains real-time comments. D. It offers reusable reading materials. 23. What activity can be recommended to beginners? A. Rewriting related news. B. Choosing news pictures. C. Expressing their opinions. D. Contributing to the newsletter. B All the Light We Cannot See is about a blind girl named Marie-Laure, who lives in Paris, France, in the 1930s. When the Nazis invade in 1940, she and her father are forced to leave the city. They escape to a countryside town to hide with Marie-Laure’s great uncle, Etierine. After several months, Marie-Laure’s father gets arrested. She continues to live with Etienne, and they start passing on secret signals to aid the French Resistance movement. Werner Pfennig is a German orphan with a hobby of listening to science and music programs on an old radio. Developing a talent for fixing radios, he is later hired by the Nazis to help them track enemy radio signals during the war. One day, he picks up a signal that is coming from Etienne’s home in France. Anyway, Marie-Laure and Werner meet and develop a strong relationship. Can these poor souls find a way to escape this horrible war together? Anthony Doerr is an American author from Cleveland, Ohio. Critics have praised Doerr’s writing for his short, sharp sentences and attention to detail. All the Light We Cannot See is his second novel, which was published in 2014. It quickly became a New York Times best-seller and won a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The amazing novel gives readers a look at the ugly face of war. Throughout the book, we see how war can destroy people’s lives in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. Characters such as Etienne and Marie-Laure’s father disappear in an instant and are never heard from again. However, war is also shown to bring out the best in people. The characters who survive must show great courage and strength when they face challenges. Another important idea is the importance of science and technology. Doerr suggests that technologies, such as the radio, are helpful to society if they are used with good intentions. However, if technologies fall into the hands of evil (邪恶), they can cause great destruction. 24. How does Marie-Laure and Etienne help fight against Nazis? A. By providing information. B. By joining French army. C. By tracking radio signals. D. By making their life public. 25. Anthony Doerr’s writings are highly thought of because . A. they are short in length B. they are full of interesting details C. he is a prize winner D. he is economical with words 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Science and technology should be valued. B. War destroys everything on its way. C. Technology is a double-edge sword. D. Technology plays a key role in war. 27. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely to be seen? A. Great Writers. B. Book Club. C. Everyday Hero. D. Hit Movies. C Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass. It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo crews who visited the moon’s surface — moon dust covered their suits, worked their way into engines and electronics, and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits. These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA’S planned return to the moon’s surface in 2025, but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust — spraying liquid nitrogen (氮) onto moon dust. The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect. Named after its discoverer, an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface, causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it from evaporating, such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying nan. The same principle works similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating, causing the particles to turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors. To test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space. Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred. Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity. With any luck, maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission, ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface’s annoying things. 28. Why does the author mention “Apollo” in the first paragraph? A. To prove moon dust is a real headache. B. To compare past and present moon programs. C. To show the achievements in moon exploration. D. To offer readers insights into the Apollo program. 29. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Liquid waste. B. Moon dust. C. Nitrogen spray. D. Protective coating. 30. What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3? A. It belonged to single-use items for astronauts. B. It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions. C. It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits. D. It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush. 31. What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on? A. Test subjects. B. Complex lunar surface. C. Other applications. D. Reasons for efficient cleaning. D Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to- image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit. Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 32. The underlined word “scraping” (para. 2) is closest in meaning to ____. A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing 33. According to the passage, adding poisoned data might ____. A. increase the accuracy of returned information B. cause users to forget the prompt key words C. interfere with the training of generative AI D. discriminate against great masterpieces 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest. 35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ____36____ It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ____37____ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ____38____ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ____39____ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30. ____40____ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （原创题）On a fine morning in 2025, we relaxed on our cottage dock with friends, ___41___ our kids played in the lake. We adults joked about holiday food. “No dieting today,” I said, which drew ____42___ from everyone. Then, black clouds ___43___ over the water. “Let’s head up before it pours,” said my husband, Ian. We hurried indoors as thunder boomed and rain began ____44____ down. “Where are our husbands?” asked my friend Gwyneth. “I gave them a list,” I replied ___45___. “They’re checking the vehicles.” Minutes later, Ian called me. His ___46___ tone meant trouble. Outside, I saw a ___47___. Water turned our driveway into a gushing river. Culverts overflowed, and streams ___48___ new paths through our yards. Our yard was quickly a wading pool. Neighbors came out, looking at the damage and exchanging hugs of ___49___. We watched the water tear away grass and gardens. “We need to move the cars now!” Ian said. Soon, every adult had a shovel. We worked together, ___50___ holes in the mud to push vehicles to safety. We were soaked, muddy, and cold, but standing together. After the last car reached the road, Ian asked if I was okay. “I will be,” I ___51___. That night, the rain stopped. We ate a hot meal, listening to water rush past all night. The next morning, the air smelled ___52___ and the place was a mess. “We’ll fix this,” Ian said. “We’re Canadian. We’re tough.” His confidence was ___53___. In the following days, our community ___54___. The physical work was hard, but it reminded me that a cottage is not just a building; it’s a ___55___ built by hands and hearts, able to withstand any storm. 41. A. while B. because C. if D. though 42. A. cheers B. chuckles C. doubts D. questions 43. A. floated B. rolled C. hung D. disappeared 44. A. clearing B. rising C. settling D. pounding 45. A. seriously B. playfully C. impatiently D. nervously 46. A. anxious B. exciting C. gentle D. formal 47. A. vehicle B. flood C. trick D. shadow 48. A. prevented B. blocked C. carved D. ignored 49. A. welcome B. gratitude C. regret D. sorrow 50. A. examining B. covering C. filling D. finding 51. A. gave up B. choked up C. broke down D. turned away 52. A. smoky B. earthy C. salty D. flowery 53. A. steady B. reasonable C. limited D. false 54. A. visited B. rested C. recovered D. united 55. A. legend B. promise C. memory D. symbol 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban dining escape （社会热点）“Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term 56 (gain) over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and 57 (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. 58 the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs 59 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying 60 basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and relaxation. This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 61 (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild. Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, which refers to wandering in a city, 62 the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 63 (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature. In the past, people might have pursued a 64 (elegant) lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives 65 (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假定你是国际部的学生负责人李华，学校计划在“中外文化交流周”期间举办一场特别活动——“第三只眼看中国（China Through Fresh Eyes）”，邀请外国学生分享他们在中国发现的、令他们感到惊奇或感动的文化细节（如中医、家庭观念、美食哲学等）。请给你校的美国交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他作为主讲嘉宾之一。内容包括: （1）活动介绍； （2）期待答复 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher, but I barely noticed the change. As far as I was concerned, a classroom was a classroom. I longed to be outside, wandering around the hills of Tennessee, where I grew up. My teachers didn’t appreciate hidden caves, running streams and wild bears any more than I appreciated algebra, history and calligraphy. My report cards always included notes, like “Douglas needs to apply himself instead of staring out the window.” My parents tried their best with me, but school hadn’t been a big part of their lives either. Daddy left after the third grade, Mama after the sixth. “He’ll grow out of it,” Daddy said when another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer. “Our boy came along a hundred years too late,” Daddy said. “If he’d been born in 1842, he would have fit right in.” The rugged (崎岖的) land, the wild life, the adventure — more for me to dream about while chained to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world: those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook, seemed to know which one I was and had put me far away from the window. “Douglas Clark.” The sound of my name pulled me out of my daydreams. Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing. “If this daydreaming continues, I’m going to have to pay a visit to your parents,” she said. I gave her a grin. “If you aren’t going to help cook supper, you might as well not come,” I said. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “That’s very clever,” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” I sighed. My joke was going to keep me where I didn’t belong. That’s the way it was with teachers. They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang, I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing “I will not be clever in class” 200 times. But Miss Cook had something else in mind. She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Determined. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink some water. B. Get some rest. C. Go for a walk. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. At home. 5. Why did the man resign? A. He couldn’t get a pay raise. B. He had a heavy workload. C. He disliked the new position. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What breed of dog is Fu Zai? A. A corgi. B. A labrador. C. A German shepherd. 7. How long was Fu Zai trained before he became a police dog? A. About two months. B. About four months. C. About six months. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 4:45 p.m. B. 5:15 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 9. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A space exploration breakthrough. B. A brand’s special promotion. C. A new cookie-making recipe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man’s grandma do before retirement? A. A psychologist. B. An engineer. C. A gardener. 12. What do we know about the man’s grandpa? A. He enjoys his hobby alone. B. He values his family a lot. C. He has a strong social network. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards the theory? A. She totally agrees with it. B. She wants to study more of it. C. She doesn’t think much of it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Kacey do when she was 18? A. She took part in a contest. B. She released Golden Hour. C. She wrote a cowgirl song. 15. Why is Deeper Well special to Kacey? A. It won her four Grammys. B. It has made her famous. C. It sold 66,000 copies in a day. 16. Where did Kacey create Deeper Well? A. In Washington DC. B. In Texas. C. In New York. 17. What does Deeper Well discuss? A. Teenage feelings. B. Reflection on adult life. C. World-self relationship. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. In which year was the International Day of Mathematics established? A. 1931. B. 1988. C. 2019. 19. What do German students do to celebrate Pi Day? A. Create pi-related art. B. Recite the digits of pi. C. Throw pie at each other. 20. What is the speaker doing at the end of the talk? A. Guiding a museum tour. B. Recommending a book. C. Introducing a lecturer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re happy to introduce News for Classroom Use: a weekly newsletter with a piece of news and activities based on it which you can use as a warm-up, a filler or a wrap-up task. The newsletter might include: discussion questions, tasks around headlines and images, comments to respond to, vocabulary and links to related ESL Brains lesson plans. How to use the newsletter The stories covered in the newsletter range from breaking news to more evergreen content which you will be able to go back to according to your students’ needs. The newsletter itself has several parts. INTRO: A short paragraph describing what the news is about. You might need to read it out to students or it may also serve as a reference point to you, depending on the activities that go with the particular piece of news. ACTIVITY: A task or tasks for students to work on in the classroom．Each newsletter contains a set of questions related to the news. You might ask students to discuss all of them or just some of them. If you teach lower-level students, use the easier questions or just ask students to say what they think about the news. Other activities might include completing headlines, commenting on pictures, reporting what students have heard about the news, etc. Subscribe to the newsletter If you are an Unlimited or a Premium user and you’re subscribed to our newsletters, the News for Classroom Use newsletter will drop into your mailbox every Wednesday. 21. Who is the text intended for? A. News presenters. B. Teachers. C. Foreign students. D. Reporters. 22. Which is a feature of the newsletter? A. It posts daily updates. B. It prioritizes breaking news. C. It contains real-time comments. D. It offers reusable reading materials. 23. What activity can be recommended to beginners? A. Rewriting related news. B. Choosing news pictures. C. Expressing their opinions. D. Contributing to the newsletter. B All the Light We Cannot See is about a blind girl named Marie-Laure, who lives in Paris, France, in the 1930s. When the Nazis invade in 1940, she and her father are forced to leave the city. They escape to a countryside town to hide with Marie-Laure’s great uncle, Etierine. After several months, Marie-Laure’s father gets arrested. She continues to live with Etienne, and they start passing on secret signals to aid the French Resistance movement. Werner Pfennig is a German orphan with a hobby of listening to science and music programs on an old radio. Developing a talent for fixing radios, he is later hired by the Nazis to help them track enemy radio signals during the war. One day, he picks up a signal that is coming from Etienne’s home in France. Anyway, Marie-Laure and Werner meet and develop a strong relationship. Can these poor souls find a way to escape this horrible war together? Anthony Doerr is an American author from Cleveland, Ohio. Critics have praised Doerr’s writing for his short, sharp sentences and attention to detail. All the Light We Cannot See is his second novel, which was published in 2014. It quickly became a New York Times best-seller and won a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The amazing novel gives readers a look at the ugly face of war. Throughout the book, we see how war can destroy people’s lives in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. Characters such as Etienne and Marie-Laure’s father disappear in an instant and are never heard from again. However, war is also shown to bring out the best in people. The characters who survive must show great courage and strength when they face challenges. Another important idea is the importance of science and technology. Doerr suggests that technologies, such as the radio, are helpful to society if they are used with good intentions. However, if technologies fall into the hands of evil (邪恶), they can cause great destruction. 24. How does Marie-Laure and Etienne help fight against Nazis? A. By providing information. B. By joining French army. C. By tracking radio signals. D. By making their life public. 25. Anthony Doerr’s writings are highly thought of because . A. they are short in length B. they are full of interesting details C. he is a prize winner D. he is economical with words 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Science and technology should be valued. B. War destroys everything on its way. C. Technology is a double-edge sword. D. Technology plays a key role in war. 27. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely to be seen? A. Great Writers. B. Book Club. C. Everyday Hero. D. Hit Movies. C Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass. It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo crews who visited the moon’s surface — moon dust covered their suits, worked their way into engines and electronics, and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits. These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA’S planned return to the moon’s surface in 2025, but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust — spraying liquid nitrogen (氮) onto moon dust. The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect. Named after its discoverer, an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface, causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it from evaporating, such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying nan. The same principle works similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating, causing the particles to turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors. To test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space. Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred. Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity. With any luck, maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission, ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface’s annoying things. 28. Why does the author mention “Apollo” in the first paragraph? A. To prove moon dust is a real headache. B. To compare past and present moon programs. C. To show the achievements in moon exploration. D. To offer readers insights into the Apollo program. 29. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Liquid waste. B. Moon dust. C. Nitrogen spray. D. Protective coating. 30. What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3? A. It belonged to single-use items for astronauts. B. It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions. C. It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits. D. It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush. 31. What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on? A. Test subjects. B. Complex lunar surface. C. Other applications. D. Reasons for efficient cleaning. D Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to- image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit. Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 32. The underlined word “scraping” (para. 2) is closest in meaning to ____. A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing 33. According to the passage, adding poisoned data might ____. A. increase the accuracy of returned information B. cause users to forget the prompt key words C. interfere with the training of generative AI D. discriminate against great masterpieces 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest. 35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ____36____ It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ____37____ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ____38____ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ____39____ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30. ____40____ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （原创题）On a fine morning in 2025, we relaxed on our cottage dock with friends, ___41___ our kids played in the lake. We adults joked about holiday food. “No dieting today,” I said, which drew ____42___ from everyone. Then, black clouds ___43___ over the water. “Let’s head up before it pours,” said my husband, Ian. We hurried indoors as thunder boomed and rain began ____44____ down. “Where are our husbands?” asked my friend Gwyneth. “I gave them a list,” I replied ___45___. “They’re checking the vehicles.” Minutes later, Ian called me. His ___46___ tone meant trouble. Outside, I saw a ___47___. Water turned our driveway into a gushing river. Culverts overflowed, and streams ___48___ new paths through our yards. Our yard was quickly a wading pool. Neighbors came out, looking at the damage and exchanging hugs of ___49___. We watched the water tear away grass and gardens. “We need to move the cars now!” Ian said. Soon, every adult had a shovel. We worked together, ___50___ holes in the mud to push vehicles to safety. We were soaked, muddy, and cold, but standing together. After the last car reached the road, Ian asked if I was okay. “I will be,” I ___51___. That night, the rain stopped. We ate a hot meal, listening to water rush past all night. The next morning, the air smelled ___52___ and the place was a mess. “We’ll fix this,” Ian said. “We’re Canadian. We’re tough.” His confidence was ___53___. In the following days, our community ___54___. The physical work was hard, but it reminded me that a cottage is not just a building; it’s a ___55___ built by hands and hearts, able to withstand any storm. 41. A. while B. because C. if D. though 42. A. cheers B. chuckles C. doubts D. questions 43. A. floated B. rolled C. hung D. disappeared 44. A. clearing B. rising C. settling D. pounding 45. A. seriously B. playfully C. impatiently D. nervously 46. A. anxious B. exciting C. gentle D. formal 47. A. vehicle B. flood C. trick D. shadow 48. A. prevented B. blocked C. carved D. ignored 49. A. welcome B. gratitude C. regret D. sorrow 50. A. examining B. covering C. filling D. finding 51. A. gave up B. choked up C. broke down D. turned away 52. A. smoky B. earthy C. salty D. flowery 53. A. steady B. reasonable C. limited D. false 54. A. visited B. rested C. recovered D. united 55. A. legend B. promise C. memory D. symbol 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban dining escape （社会热点）“Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term 56 (gain) over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and 57 (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. 58 the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs 59 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying 60 basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and relaxation. This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 61 (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild. Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, which refers to wandering in a city, 62 the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 63 (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature. In the past, people might have pursued a 64 (elegant) lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives 65 (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假定你是国际部的学生负责人李华，学校计划在“中外文化交流周”期间举办一场特别活动——“第三只眼看中国（China Through Fresh Eyes）”，邀请外国学生分享他们在中国发现的、令他们感到惊奇或感动的文化细节（如中医、家庭观念、美食哲学等）。请给你校的美国交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他作为主讲嘉宾之一。内容包括: （1）活动介绍； （2）期待答复 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher, but I barely noticed the change. As far as I was concerned, a classroom was a classroom. I longed to be outside, wandering around the hills of Tennessee, where I grew up. My teachers didn’t appreciate hidden caves, running streams and wild bears any more than I appreciated algebra, history and calligraphy. My report cards always included notes, like “Douglas needs to apply himself instead of staring out the window.” My parents tried their best with me, but school hadn’t been a big part of their lives either. Daddy left after the third grade, Mama after the sixth. “He’ll grow out of it,” Daddy said when another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer. “Our boy came along a hundred years too late,” Daddy said. “If he’d been born in 1842, he would have fit right in.” The rugged (崎岖的) land, the wild life, the adventure — more for me to dream about while chained to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world: those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook, seemed to know which one I was and had put me far away from the window. “Douglas Clark.” The sound of my name pulled me out of my daydreams. Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing. “If this daydreaming continues, I’m going to have to pay a visit to your parents,” she said. I gave her a grin. “If you aren’t going to help cook supper, you might as well not come,” I said. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “That’s very clever,” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” I sighed. My joke was going to keep me where I didn’t belong. That’s the way it was with teachers. They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang, I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing “I will not be clever in class” 200 times. But Miss Cook had something else in mind. She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $