03 语法填空原创热点预测试题（打印版）2026高考英语

2026高考英语语法填空原创热点预测试题 （学生答题版+教师备课版） 第一部分：学生答题版（无答案，可直接打印做题） 预测试题1：热点主题——中医药国际化（文化出海+健康热点） Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of over 2,000 years, 1.______ (spread) across the ancient Silk Road since its birth and has now reached 196 countries and regions. As 2.______ precious part of Chinese culture, it has gained wide recognition for its unique treatment methods like acupuncture and massage. TCM practitioners usually use natural herbs 3.______ (treat) diseases, and the therapy 4.______ (tradition) focuses on balancing the body’s energy. In Malta, the Mediterranean Regional Center for TCM 5.______ (set) up a special department in a state hospital in 2008, which was the first time TCM entered an EU state hospital. Local resident Anton Melak said TCM had helped him recover from a shoulder injury after six months of treatment, 6.______ effect surprised many of his friends. To promote TCM globally, China 7.______ (send) 19 medical teams to Malta since 1993, treating nearly 250,000 patients. More and more foreign students are choosing to study TCM, as they realize the 8.______ (effective) of this ancient medical system. TCM has become a bridge 9.______ connects Chinese culture with the world, and it 10.______ (continue) to contribute to global health in the future. 预测试题2：热点主题——新能源汽车（科技创新+环保趋势） Electric vehicles (EVs) have become a symbol of technological progress, and their sales 1.______ (account) for 18% of global car sales in 2023. China, 2.______ (drive) by its green development strategy, has become the world’s largest EV market, with over 8 million new EVs registered last year. The rapid development of EVs is mainly due to 3.______ advancement in battery technology. Modern EV batteries can store more energy and charge faster than before, 4.______ (great) improving users’ driving experience. Major carmakers are investing billions in research 5.______ (improve) battery performance and reduce costs. Besides, governments worldwide offer tax incentives and build charging stations 6.______ support EV adoption. However, there are still challenges for EV development. The production of batteries requires rare materials, and 7.______ (solve) the environmental problems caused by material mining is a key task. Despite these difficulties, the EV market 8.______ (grow) steadily over the past five years. Experts predict that by 2035, half of all new cars sold globally 9.______ (be) electric. EVs are not just changing the transportation industry; they are also helping to cut carbon emissions, 10.______ plays an important role in fighting climate change. 预测试题3：热点主题——数字乡村振兴（科技赋能+乡村发展） Digital technology 1.______ (transform) rural development in recent years, turning traditional villages into smart ones. In many rural areas, sensors 2.______ (install) in farmland to monitor soil moisture and temperature, helping farmers make scientific planting decisions. Israel’s Ahlone Village is a good example. Local farmers use digitally controlled drip irrigation systems, which 3.______ (save) a lot of water. The village also uses a digital platform 4.______ (manage) public affairs—villagers can get information about policies and jobs online, making daily life more 5.______ (convenience). In China, smart greenhouses 6.______ (use) computer technology to adjust light and humidity automatically, ensuring stable crop yields. Digital rural construction also brings economic benefits. Agricultural products from smart farms are 7.______ higher quality and sell well in urban markets. Many young people are attracted back to the countryside to engage in digital agriculture, 8.______ they can apply their professional skills. The 9.______ (popular) of digital tools has not only improved agricultural efficiency but also narrowed the urban-rural digital gap. With more investment in rural digital infrastructure, the future of rural development 10.______ (be) even brighter. 预测试题4：热点主题——中外茶文化交流（国际文化+传统传承） China, the hometown of tea, 1.______ (know) for its rich tea culture for thousands of years. Tea 2.______ (classify) into six major types—green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea—according to different processing methods. May 21st is International Tea Day, which aims to promote tea culture exchange worldwide. Today, Chinese tea 3.______ (export) to over 150 countries and regions, and seven of the top 10 tea-importing countries are in Africa. Ghanaian student Samuel Aboagye fell in love with jasmine tea at first sip, and he now plans to introduce Chinese tea to his hometown, 4.______ people mainly drink coffee. The charm of Chinese tea lies in its unique taste and the tea ceremony. The tea ceremony, 5.______ combines etiquette and philosophy, is a important part of Chinese culture. Foreigners are often deeply attracted by the 6.______ (peace) atmosphere during the ceremony. Some African students even create new drinking styles by 7.______ (add) honey to Chinese black tea, blending Chinese and African tea cultures. Chinese tea has become a bridge for cultural communication. It not only brings economic benefits to tea farmers but also helps people from different countries understand each other better. With the development of cultural exchange, Chinese tea culture 8.______ (gain) more popularity globally in the coming years. More and more people 9.______ realize that tea is not just a drink, but a symbol of mutual respect 10.______ friendship between civilizations. 第二部分：教师备课版（含试题、答案解析+考点总结+教学建议） 预测试题1：热点主题——中医药国际化（文化出海+健康热点） 一、试题 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of over 2,000 years, 1.______ (spread) across the ancient Silk Road since its birth and has now reached 196 countries and regions. As 2.______ precious part of Chinese culture, it has gained wide recognition for its unique treatment methods like acupuncture and massage. TCM practitioners usually use natural herbs 3.______ (treat) diseases, and the therapy 4.______ (tradition) focuses on balancing the body’s energy. In Malta, the Mediterranean Regional Center for TCM 5.______ (set) up a special department in a state hospital in 2008, which was the first time TCM entered an EU state hospital. Local resident Anton Melak said TCM had helped him recover from a shoulder injury after six months of treatment, 6.______ effect surprised many of his friends. To promote TCM globally, China 7.______ (send) 19 medical teams to Malta since 1993, treating nearly 250,000 patients. More and more foreign students are choosing to study TCM, as they realize the 8.______ (effective) of this ancient medical system. TCM has become a bridge 9.______ connects Chinese culture with the world, and it 10.______ (continue) to contribute to global health in the future. 二、答案与解析 1. has been spread 考点：谓语动词（时态+语态） 解析：提示词为动词“spread”，时间状语“since its birth”提示用现在完成时；主语“TCM”与“spread”为被动关系（被传播），故填“has been spread”。 1. a 考点：冠词（不定冠词） 解析：无提示词，空格后为单数可数名词“precious part”，表泛指“一部分”，“precious”以辅音音素开头，故填“a”。 1. to treat 考点：非谓语动词（不定式） 解析：提示词为动词“treat”，固定搭配“use sth to do sth”（用某物做某事），表目的，故填“to treat”。 1. traditionally 0. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词） 0. 解析：提示词为形容词“traditional”，空格后为动词“focuses”，需用副词修饰，故填“traditionally”。 1. set 考点：谓语动词（时态） 解析：提示词为动词“set”，时间状语“in 2008”提示用一般过去时，“set”的过去式为原形，故填“set”。 1. whose 考点：连词（定语从句引导词） 解析：无提示词，空格后为定语从句，先行词“treatment”与从句中“effect”为所属关系，故填“whose”。 1. has sent 考点：谓语动词（时态） 解析：提示词为动词“send”，时间状语“since 1993”提示用现在完成时，主语“China”为单数，故填“has sent”。 1. effectiveness 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词） 解析：提示词为形容词“effective”，空格前为定冠词“the”，需接名词，故填“effectiveness”。 1. that/which 考点：连词（定语从句引导词） 解析：无提示词，空格后为定语从句，先行词“a bridge”指物，从句中缺少主语，故填“that/which”。 1. will continue 考点：谓语动词（时态） 解析：提示词为动词“continue”，时间状语“in the future”提示用一般将来时，故填“will continue”。 三、考点总结 考点类型 题数 占比 核心考查重点 谓语动词（时态/语态） 4 40% 现在完成时、一般过去时、被动语态 非谓语动词 1 10% 不定式表目的 词性转换 2 20% 形容词→副词、形容词→名词 冠词 1 10% 不定冠词表泛指 定语从句引导词 2 20% 关系代词whose、that/which 四、教学建议 重点讲解现在完成时与一般过去时的区分，结合“since+时间点”“in+过去年份”等标志性时间状语强化判断技巧。 拓展中医药相关主题词汇，如“acupuncture（针灸）”“massage（推拿）”“herb（草药）”，贴合高考文化出海命题导向。 针对定语从句，通过“先行词与从句成分关系”的对比练习，帮助学生区分whose与that/which的用法。 预测试题2：热点主题——新能源汽车（科技创新+环保趋势） 一、试题 Electric vehicles (EVs) have become a symbol of technological progress, and their sales 1.______ (account) for 18% of global car sales in 2023. China, 2.______ (drive) by its green development strategy, has become the world’s largest EV market, with over 8 million new EVs registered last year. The rapid development of EVs is mainly due to 3.______ advancement in battery technology. Modern EV batteries can store more energy and charge faster than before, 4.______ (great) improving users’ driving experience. Major carmakers are investing billions in research 5.______ (improve) battery performance and reduce costs. Besides, governments worldwide offer tax incentives and build charging stations 6.______ support EV adoption. However, there are still challenges for EV development. The production of batteries requires rare materials, and 7.______ (solve) the environmental problems caused by material mining is a key task. Despite these difficulties, the EV market 8.______ (grow) steadily over the past five years. Experts predict that by 2035, half of all new cars sold globally 9.______ (be) electric. EVs are not just changing the transportation industry; they are also helping to cut carbon emissions, 10.______ plays an important role in fighting climate change. 二、答案与解析 1. accounted 考点：谓语动词（时态） 解析：提示词为动词“account”，时间状语“in 2023”提示用一般过去时，故填“accounted”。 2. driven 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词） 解析：提示词为动词“drive”，句子已有谓语“has become”，空格处为非谓语；主语“China”与“drive”为被动关系（被绿色发展战略推动），故填“driven”。 3. the 考点：冠词（定冠词） 解析：无提示词，空格后为名词“advancement”，后接“in battery technology”表特指，故填“the”。 4. greatly 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词） 解析：提示词为形容词“great”，空格后为现在分词“improving”，需用副词修饰，故填“greatly”。 5. to improve 考点：非谓语动词（不定式） 解析：提示词为动词“improve”，此处用不定式表目的，说明“投资研发”的目的是提升电池性能，故填“to improve”。 6. to 考点：介词（固定搭配） 解析：无提示词，固定搭配“build sth to do sth”（建造某物以做某事），表目的，故填“to”。 7. solving 考点：非谓语动词（动名词） 解析：提示词为动词“solve”，空格处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，故填“solving”。 8. has grown 考点：谓语动词（时态） 解析：提示词为动词“grow”，时间状语“over the past five years”提示用现在完成时，主语“the EV market”为单数，故填“has grown”。 9. will be 考点：谓语动词（时态） 解析：提示词为be动词，时间状语“by 2035”提示用一般将来时，故填“will be”。 10. which 考点：连词（非限制性定语从句引导词） 解析：无提示词，空格后为非限制性定语从句，指代前文“cut carbon emissions”这件事，故填“which”。 三、考点总结 考点类型 题数 占比 核心考查重点 谓语动词（时态） 3 30% 一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时 非谓语动词 3 30% 过去分词表被动、不定式表目的、动名词作主语 词性转换 1 10% 形容词→副词 冠词 1 10% 定冠词表特指 介词 1 10% 不定式符号to表目的 定语从句引导词 1 10% 关系代词which（非限制性定语从句） 四、教学建议 强化非谓语动词的综合辨析，通过“句子成分判断法”（主语用动名词、目的用不定式、被动关系用过去分词）帮助学生快速锁定答案。 补充新能源汽车主题核心词汇，如“battery technology（电池技术）”“charging station（充电站）”“carbon emissions（碳排放）”，契合高考科技创新热点。 讲解“by+将来时间”的时态用法，结合本题第9题，对比“by+过去时间”用过去完成时的规则，形成时态记忆体系。 预测试题3：热点主题——数字乡村振兴（科技赋能+乡村发展） 一、试题 Digital technology 1.______ (transform) rural development in recent years, turning traditional villages into smart ones. In many rural areas, sensors 2.______ (install) in farmland to monitor soil moisture and temperature, helping farmers make scientific planting decisions. Israel’s Ahlone Village is a good example. Local farmers use digitally controlled drip irrigation systems, which 3.______ (save) a lot of water. The village also uses a digital platform 4.______ (manage) public affairs—villagers can get information about policies and jobs online, making daily life more 5.______ (convenience). In China, smart greenhouses 6.______ (use) computer technology to adjust light and humidity automatically, ensuring stable crop yields. Digital rural construction also brings economic benefits. Agricultural products from smart farms are 7.______ higher quality and sell well in urban markets. Many young people are attracted back to the countryside to engage in digital agriculture, 8.______ they can apply their professional skills. The 9.______ (popular) of digital tools has not only improved agricultural efficiency but also narrowed the urban-rural digital gap. With more investment in rural digital infrastructure, the future of rural development 10.______ (be) even brighter. 二、答案与解析 1. has been transforming 考点：谓语动词（时态） 解析：提示词为动词“transform”，时间状语“in recent years”提示用现在完成进行时，强调动作持续进行，故填“has been transforming”。 2. are installed 考点：谓语动词（时态+语态） 解析：提示词为动词“install”，主语“sensors”与“install”为被动关系，语篇整体为一般现在时，故填“are installed”。 3. save 考点：谓语动词（时态+主谓一致） 解析：提示词为动词“save”，定语从句主语“which”指代先行词“systems”（复数），一般现在时主谓一致，故填“save”。 4. to manage 考点：非谓语动词（不定式） 解析：提示词为动词“manage”，固定搭配“use sth to do sth”（用某物做某事），故填“to manage”。 5. convenient 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词） 解析：提示词为名词“convenience”，空格前为系动词“make”+宾语“daily life”，需用形容词作宾语补足语，故填“convenient”。 6. use 考点：谓语动词（时态+主谓一致） 解析：提示词为动词“use”，主语“smart greenhouses”为复数，一般现在时，故填“use”。 7. of 考点：介词（固定搭配） 解析：无提示词，固定结构“of+形容词比较级+名词”（具有更……的性质），“of higher quality”（质量更高的），故填“of”。 8. where 考点：连词（定语从句引导词） 解析：无提示词，空格后为定语从句，先行词“the countryside”表地点，从句中缺少状语，故填“where”。 9. popularity 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词） 解析：提示词为形容词“popular”，空格前为定冠词“the”，需接名词，故填“popularity”。 10. will be 考点：谓语动词（时态） 解析：提示词为be动词，时间状语“the future”提示用一般将来时，故填“will be”。 三、考点总结 考点类型 题数 占比 核心考查重点 谓语动词（时态/语态/主谓一致） 4 40% 现在完成进行时、一般现在时、被动语态、主谓一致 非谓语动词 1 10% 不定式表目的 词性转换 2 20% 名词→形容词、形容词→名词 介词 1 10% 固定结构“of+名词”表性质 定语从句引导词 1 10% 关系副词where（表地点） 谓语动词（时态） 1 10% 一般将来时 四、教学建议 1. 讲解现在完成进行时的用法，结合“in recent years”“over the past few years”等状语，强调其“动作持续进行”的核心含义，区别于现在完成时。 2. 积累数字乡村相关高频词汇，如“digital agriculture（数字农业）”“smart greenhouse（智能温室）”“urban-rural gap（城乡差距）”，贴合国家发展热点命题趋势。 3. 针对定语从句引导词，通过“先行词属性+从句成分”双维度判断，强化“地点先行词+从句缺状语→where”的解题逻辑。 预测试题4：热点主题——中外茶文化交流（国际文化+传统传承） 一、试题 China, the hometown of tea, 1.______ (know) for its rich tea culture for thousands of years. Tea 2.______ (classify) into six major types—green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea—according to different processing methods. May 21st is International Tea Day, which aims to promote tea culture exchange worldwide. Today, Chinese tea 3.______ (export) to over 150 countries and regions, and seven of the top 10 tea-importing countries are in Africa. Ghanaian student Samuel Aboagye fell in love with jasmine tea at first sip, and he now plans to introduce Chinese tea to his hometown, 4.______ people mainly drink coffee. The charm of Chinese tea lies in its unique taste and the tea ceremony. The tea ceremony, 5.______ combines etiquette and philosophy, is a important part of Chinese culture. Foreigners are often deeply attracted by the 6.______ (peace) atmosphere during the ceremony. Some African students even create new drinking styles by 7.______ (add) honey to Chinese black tea, blending Chinese and African tea cultures. Chinese tea has become a bridge for cultural communication. It not only brings economic benefits to tea farmers but also helps people from different countries understand each other better. With the development of cultural exchange, Chinese tea culture 8.______ (gain) more popularity globally in the coming years. More and more people 9.______ realize that tea is not just a drink, but a symbol of mutual respect 10.______ friendship between civilizations. 二、答案与解析 1. has been known 考点：谓语动词（时态+语态） 解析：提示词为动词“know”，时间状语“for thousands of years”提示用现在完成时；主语“China”与“know”为被动关系（因茶文化而闻名），故填“has been known”。 2. is classified 考点：谓语动词（时态+语态） 解析：提示词为动词“classify”，主语“Tea”与“classify”为被动关系（被分类），一般现在时，故填“is classified”。 3. is exported 考点：谓语动词（时态+语态） 解析：提示词为动词“export”，主语“Chinese tea”与“export”为被动关系（被出口），一般现在时，故填“is exported”。 4. where 考点：连词（定语从句引导词） 解析：无提示词，空格后为定语从句，先行词“his hometown”表地点，从句中缺少状语，故填“where”。 5. which 考点：连词（非限制性定语从句引导词） 解析：无提示词，空格后为非限制性定语从句，先行词“The tea ceremony”指物，从句中缺少主语，故填“which”。 6. peaceful 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词） 解析：提示词为名词“peace”，空格后为名词“atmosphere”，需用形容词修饰，故填“peaceful”。 7. adding 考点：非谓语动词（动名词） 解析：提示词为动词“add”，空格前为介词“by”，需用动名词形式，故填“adding”。 8. will gain 考点：谓语动词（时态） 解析：提示词为动词“gain”，时间状语“in the coming years”提示用一般将来时，故填“will gain”。 9. will 考点：情态动词/助动词 解析：无提示词，结合语境“越来越多人将会意识到”，用一般将来时的助动词“will”，故填“will”。 10. and 考点：连词（并列连词） 解析：无提示词，空格前后“mutual respect”与“friendship”为并列关系，故填“and”。 三、考点总结 考点类型 题数 占比 核心考查重点 谓语动词（时态/语态） 4 40% 现在完成时、一般现在时、被动语态 非谓语动词 1 10% 动名词作介词宾语 词性转换 1 10% 名词→形容词 定语从句引导词 2 20% 关系副词where、关系代词which 助动词 1 10% 一般将来时助动词will 并列连词 1 10% and表并列关系 四、教学建议 1. 聚焦被动语态的高频用法，结合本题中“be known for”“be classified into”“be exported to”等固定搭配，让学生掌握被动语态在语境中的应用场景。 2. 拓展中外茶文化主题词汇，如“tea ceremony（茶道）”“jasmine tea（茉莉花茶）”“cultural communication（文化交流）”，契合高考跨文化交流命题导向。 3. 讲解并列连词的逻辑判断，通过“前后成分属性一致”（如本题中名词短语并列）快速确定and/or/but等连词的选用。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $