Unit1 People of Achievement 重点短语句子知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： people of achievement 有成就的人 listen for reasons 听辨原因 give a speech 发表演讲 form an emotional connection 建立情感共鸣 greet the audience 问候观众 concise conclusion 简洁的结论 句子： 句子： The speaker shared Jane Goodall’s story, emphasizing how her unique research method changed people’s understanding of chimps. 演讲者分享了简·古道尔的故事，强调了她独特的研究方法如何改变了人们对黑猩猩的认知。 When giving a speech about your hero, you should use specific stories to form an emotional connection with the audience. 发表关于偶像的演讲时，应运用具体故事与观众建立情感共鸣。 After greeting the audience, she briefly introduced her hero’s life and then focused on his remarkable achievements. 问候观众后，她简要介绍了偶像的生平，随后重点讲述了他的非凡成就。 The concise conclusion of his speech inspired everyone to learn from the great scientist’s spirit of dedication. 他演讲中简洁的结论激励着所有人学习这位伟大科学家的奉献精神。 I admire Zhong Nanshan not only for his medical achievements but also for his courage in facing difficulties. 我敬佩钟南山，不仅因为他的医学成就，还因为他面对困难时的勇气。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： be awarded the Nobel Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖 crucial new treatment 关键性的新疗法 committed and patient scientist 尽心尽力且有耐心的科学家 botanical treatments 植物疗法 evaluate medical properties 评估药用特性 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 独特的中国古代医疗方法 draw out the extract 提取提取物 insist on testing the medicine 坚持测试药物 句子： 句子： Tu Youyou’s research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria that has saved hundreds of thousands of lives. 屠呦呦的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，这种治疗疟疾的关键性新疗法拯救了数十万人的生命。 As a committed and patient scientist, Tu Youyou spent years reviewing ancient Chinese medical texts to find effective botanical treatments. 作为一名尽心尽力且有耐心的科学家，屠呦呦花费数年时间查阅中国古代医书，寻找有效的植物疗法。 The team evaluated over 280,000 plants for their medical properties and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. 该团队评估了28万多种植物的药用特性，并测试了380种独特的中国古代医疗方法。 By using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou’s team finally found the effective substance after more than 190 failures. 通过低温提取提取物，屠呦呦团队在经历190多次失败后终于找到了有效成分。 Tu Youyou and her team insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to ensure its safety before applying it to patients. 屠呦呦和她的团队坚持先在自己身上测试药物，确保安全后再用于患者。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： non-restrictive relative clauses 非限制性定语从句 academic field 学术领域 constitutional law 宪法学 flee the country 逃离该国 句子： 句子： Tu Youyou, who devoted her life to medical research, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.（指代人） 毕生致力于医学研究的屠呦呦，被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 Albert Einstein, whose theories changed our understanding of the universe, is considered a scientific genius.（指代人） 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的理论改变了我们对宇宙的认知，他被视为科学天才。 The book, which introduces the lives of great scientists, has become a bestseller.（指代物） 这本介绍伟大科学家生平的书成了畅销书。 He went to Switzerland, where he entered university and developed his early theories.（指代地点） 他去了瑞士，在那里进入大学并提出了早期的理论。 In 1969, she became the head of the project, when she decided to focus on ancient Chinese medical texts.（指代时间） 1969年，她成为该项目的负责人，也就是在那时她决定专注于中国古代医书。 Reading for Writing Reading for Writing 短语： 短语： write a book report 写读书报告 biography / autobiography 传记 / 自传 remarkable life 非凡的一生 lifelong dedication 毕生奉献 句子： 句子： The autobiography The Story of My Life by Helen Keller tells the touching story of how she overcame disabilities with the help of her teacher. 海伦·凯勒的自传《我的生活故事》讲述了她在老师的帮助下战胜残疾的感人故事。 When writing a book report, you should briefly introduce the hero’s life and explain why his or her achievements are remarkable. 写读书报告时，应简要介绍主人公的生平，并阐述其成就为何非凡。 Huang Danian, who gave up his well-paid job abroad to serve his country, devoted his lifelong dedication to geophysical research. 黄大年放弃国外高薪工作回国效力，将毕生精力奉献给了地球物理研究。 The book Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson shows the ups and downs of Jobs’ life and his pursuit of perfect products. 沃尔特·艾萨克森所著的《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》展现了乔布斯一生的起起落落以及他对完美产品的追求。 I strongly recommend this biography because it not only records the scientist’s achievements but also reveals his sincere love for his country. 我强烈推荐这本传记，因为它不仅记录了这位科学家的成就，还展现了他对祖国真挚的热爱。 Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting 短语： 短语： scientific research 科学研究 financial situation 经济状况 personal integrity 个人诚信 句子： 句子： Through this unit, I have a deeper understanding of what makes a person great—dedication, perseverance, and a sense of responsibility. 通过本单元，我更深刻地理解了成就伟大的要素——奉献、毅力和责任感。 I mastered the usage of non-restrictive relative clauses, which helps me add more detailed information in writing. 我掌握了非限制性定语从句的用法，这能帮助我在写作中添加更详细的信息。 Reflecting on Tu Youyou’s story, I realize that great achievements often come from years of persistent effort and unwavering faith. 反思屠呦呦的故事，我意识到伟大的成就往往源于多年的坚持不懈和坚定信念。 The most inspiring part for me was learning about how ordinary people can make extraordinary contributions through their lifelong dedication. 对我来说最鼓舞人心的部分，是了解到普通人如何通过毕生奉献做出非凡贡献。 I used to think success depends only on talent, but now I know that patience and hard work are more important for achieving great things. 我以前认为成功只取决于天赋，但现在我知道，耐心和努力对于成就伟业更为重要。 Project: Prepare a book report Project: Prepare a book report 短语： 短语： life experiences 人生经历 core spirit 核心精神 overall feelings 整体感受 recommend the book 推荐这本书 句子： 句子： My book report focuses on Cao Xueqin Biography by Li Jianshu, which vividly describes the writer’s ups and downs in life. 我的读书报告聚焦于李建书所著的《曹雪芹传》，书中生动描绘了这位作家起起落落的一生。 The core spirit of the book is that true artists should stick to their ideals despite hardships. 这本书的核心精神是，真正的艺术家无论遭遇多少艰辛都应坚守自己的理想。 My overall feeling about this autobiography is that it is not only a record of life but also a source of inspiration. 我对这本自传的整体感受是，它不仅是人生的记录，更是灵感的源泉。 I recommend this book to everyone because it helps us understand the struggles behind great achievements and cherish the present life. 我向所有人推荐这本书，因为它让我们了解到伟大成就背后的艰辛，从而珍惜当下的生活。 When preparing the book report, we should not only introduce the plot but also share our own thoughts on the hero’s qualities. 准备读书报告时，不仅要介绍情节，还要分享自己对主人公品质的看法。 Video Time: Mei Lanfang: Great Artist, Cultural Ambassador Video Time: Mei Lanfang: Great Artist, Cultural Ambassador 短语： 短语： master of Beijing Opera 京剧大师 international status and recognition 国际地位与认可 cultural ambassador 文化大使 develop a unique style 形成独特风格 句子： 句子： Mei Lanfang, a master of Beijing Opera, played a key role in spreading Chinese traditional art to the world. 京剧大师梅兰芳在向世界传播中国传统艺术方面发挥了关键作用。 His successful performances abroad brought Beijing Opera international status and recognition. 他在海外的成功演出为京剧赢得了国际地位与认可。 As a cultural ambassador, Mei Lanfang made great efforts to promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. 作为文化大使，梅兰芳为促进中外文化交流付出了巨大努力。 Mei Lanfang developed a unique style called the “Mei Lanfang School”, which has a profound influence on Beijing Opera. 梅兰芳形成了名为“梅派”的独特风格，对京剧产生了深远影响。 Many people admire Mei Lanfang not only for his superb acting skills but also for his love for his country. 人们敬佩梅兰芳，不仅因为他精湛的演技，还因为他对祖国的热爱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $