Unit 2 晨背一 Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇及短语，从基础词义、词性出发，延伸至派生词、固定搭配，再通过语境例句实现综合运用，构建“基础认知-拓展延伸-语境应用”的学习支架。 知识链路以词汇为核心，通过派生词关联（如persuade-persuasive-persuasion）、搭配归纳（如switch off/on）和例句语境化呈现，助力学生提升语言能力。结构化设计（释义-派生-搭配-例句）培养逻辑思维品质，科学学习方法便于高效记忆与灵活运用。

phrase n．短语；词组 It is crucial for us to memorize more Chinese phrases when we learn Chinese. 当我们学习汉语时，记住更多的汉语短语对我们来说是至关重要的。 persuade vt.劝说；说服 •persuasive adj.有说服力的 •persuasion n．说服 Using some persuasive evidence，I tried to persuade the professor to believe what I said and luckily，after much persuasion I made it. 我用一些有说服力的证据试图说服教授相信我所说的话。幸运的是，经过多次劝说，我成功了。 switch vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变 switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) Do bear in mind that you should switch on the electrical appliances when coming in and switch them off when leaving. 请记住，你进来的时候要打开电器，离开的时候要关掉电器。 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 •distance n．距离；远处 The retired politician moved to a distant land，which was at a distance of 2,000 kilometers from where he once worked. 这位退休的政治家搬到了一个偏远的地区，离他曾经工作的地方2 000公里远。 secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护 •security n．保护措施；安全工作 •securely adv.安全地；牢固地 Luckily，he secured a job as a security guard in an institute so that he got a relatively secure wage.His job was securing the facilities against being stolen and as a consequence，he secured the key to the door securely on his trousers. 幸运的是，他在一家机构获得了一份保安的工作，因此他的工资相对稳定。他的工作是保护设施不被偷走，因此，他把门上的钥匙牢牢地系在裤子上。 knob n．旋钮；球形把手 appliance n．电器；器具 remote adj.远程的；偏远的 remote control 遥控器；遥控 In the remote village，villagers now have access to remote controls，by which they can use the air conditioners conveniently. 在那个偏远的村庄，现在村民们可以借助遥控器来方便地使用空调。 air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 automatic adj.自动的 •automatically adv.自动地 integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 •integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体 •integration n．整合；一体化 sensor n．传感器；敏感元件 efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的 •efficiently adv.有效地；效率高地 •efficiency n．效率；效能 The most efficient way to enable us to work efficiently is to make full preparations early on and hence，we can work at maximum efficiency. 让我们高效工作的最有效的方法就是提前做好充分的准备，这样我们才能以最高的效率工作。 mode n．模式；方式；风格 The librarian reminds those who study in the library that they must put their phones on the silent mode. 图书管理员提醒那些在图书馆学习的人必须把手机调成静音模式。 routine n．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的 daily routine 日常生活 To make your daily routine more colorful，you need a break from routine occasionally and after all，constant routine tasks can make us bored. 为了让你的日常生活更丰富多彩，你需要偶尔从常规中解脱出来休息一下，毕竟，重复的常规任务会让我们感到无聊。 preference n．爱好；偏爱 •prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好 •have a preference for更喜欢…… •give (a) preference to给……以优惠；优待 •in preference to优先于；而不是 •prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A •prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B We give preference to applicants with some work experience. In this sense，we prefer experienced people. 我们优先考虑有一定工作经验的申请人。从这个意义上说，我们更喜欢有经验的人。 instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 •instantly adv.立即；马上 command n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 •have a good command of精通(语言等)；掌握 •be in command of控制…… •under the command of sb＝under one’s command由……指挥；由……控制 •command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守 •disobey vt.不服从 warning n．警告；警示；先兆 •warn vt.警告 •warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 •warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)去做某事 constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量 •constantly adv.始终，一直；不断地 early on 在初期；早先 I encountered numerous dilemmas early on and I felt as if the world were at an end at that time. 在初期，我就遇到了许多困境。当时，我觉得世界好像到了尽头。 abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 • normal adj.正常的 • normally adv.通常；正常 critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 •critically adv.批判性地 •critic n．评论家 •criticize/se vt.批评；评论 cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 potentially adv.可能地；潜在地 •potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性 leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 Gas started to leak out of the tubes and if we didn’t stop the gas leak，it might potentially lead to explosion. 气体开始从管道中泄漏出来，如果我们不制止气体泄漏，可能会导致爆炸。 electrical adj.电的；用电的 •electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的 •electricity n．电；电能 wiring n．电线线路；线路系统 •wire n．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到 detect vt.发现；查明 relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 •irrelevant adj.不相关的 •relevantly adv.相关地 •relevance n．关联；切题 •be relevant to与……有关 You should know the relevance of materials to your essay，and then you can integrate relevant rather than irrelevant ones into your main argument. 你应该知道材料与你的文章的相关性，然后你可以把相关的而不是不相关的材料整合到你的主论点中。 catch fire 着火 fantasy n．幻想；想象 •fantastic adj.极好的 When you are available，I strongly advocate that you read the fantastic story which is a magical mix of fantasy and reality. 当你有空时，我极力主张你读这个奇幻故事，它是幻想和现实的神奇结合。 innovation n．创新；创造 •innovate vt.& vi.创新；革新 •innovative adj.革新的；创新的 Ever since ancient times，human beings have been occupied in innovating by using innovative approaches.It is because of remarkable innovations that we can live in a more and more advanced world. 自古以来，人类就致力于用创新的方法进行革新。正是因为非凡的创造，我们才能生活在一个越来越先进的世界。 available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 In this sense，our defeat was valuable as well and at a minimum，we could draw some useful conclusions. 从这种意义上说，我们的失败也是有价值的，至少我们可以得出一些有用的结论。 along with 沿着；伴随着；与……一起 A balanced diet along with regular exercise enables you to achieve your objective of losing weight. 均衡的饮食加上定期的运动能使你实现减肥的目标。 respond to 回应；响应 Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 懂得基本的急救技能将有助于你迅速对紧急情况作出反应。 keep track of 跟踪；监测；记录 I insist on reading the newspaper every day to keep track of current events. 我坚持每天读报纸以了解时事。 in addition 另外 Firstly，I have to spend so much time on my homework.In addition，the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed. 首先，我不得不花很多时间在我的家庭作业上。另外，来自老师和父母的高期望也让我压力很大。 prevent...from...避免……；阻止…… .Only if you make up your mind will nothing prevent you from achieving your ambition. 只要你下定决心，就没有什么能阻止你实现你的抱负。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $