精品解析：天津市红桥区第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1. Tony is ________ honest boy, so he never tells a lie. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In my opinion, TV programs have a great ________ on children’s behaviour. A. talent B. future C. act D. effect 3. The government offers support to traditional artists in order ________ keep ancient cultural practices alive. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 4. Don’t be glued ________ your phone all day, Timmy. Go outside and get some fresh air. A. to B. for C. via D. with 5. Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work ________ getting hurt. A. avoid B. to avoid C. to avoiding D. avoided 6. —________ is interesting to play football. —Yes. And it’s good for our health. A. It B. This C. That D. One 7. Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has began D. has been on 8. All the students in the class went to the park ________ Tom. He was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 9. Astronauts ________ to the moon many times, and they have sent many photos back to the earth. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. will go 10. Mr. Li asks the students ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. to not swim B. to swim C. swim D. not to swim 11. It’s strange ________ a letter in the digital age, but the handwritten words inside warmed my heart. A. receive B. received C. receiving D. to receive 12. The new smartwatch works perfectly ________ its weak screen. A. out of B. instead of C. such as D. except for 13. The dog brought some ________ fish into the living room, so we quickly opened the windows. A. lively B. mobile C. digital D. smelly 14. The doctor will allow me ________ the hospital tomorrow if I get better. A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave 15 We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water. A. saving B. save C. to save D. saved 16. To reduce the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of ________. A. drive B. drove C. driving D. to drive 17. Tom used to ________ in bed late, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to run in the morning. A. stay; get B. stays; gets C. stay; getting D. staying; get 18. My math teacher asked us to discuss and________ the best solution to the problem. A. find B. finding C. finds D. found 19 We can learn more than two________ ancient poems in our whole life. A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundred of 20. Our parents ________ us not to go out alone because it is dangerous. A. advise B. allow C. believe D. decide 21. Cathy has not been back to her hometown for two years. She ________ her hometown a lot and hopes to visit it next year. A builds B. misses C. arrives D. stays 22. My English teacher always ________ us to ask questions actively in class. She says that it is helpful for learning. A. influences B. orders C. forces D. encourages 23. —It’s everyone’s duty to make our motherland better known to the world. —Yes, all of us are supposed to tell Chinese stories and ________ Chinese culture well. A. teach B. raise C. spread D. review 24. Mrs Li asks us to develop the habit of keeping a diary. It is helpful for us to ________ our writing skills. A. begin B. solve C. discuss D. improve 25. It’s impolite to ________ others, so we should never do that. A. laugh at B. arrive at C. surprise at D. call at 26. In China, ________ is a traditional virtue (美德) for people to take care of their old parents. A. this B. it C. that D. one 27. A good diet and proper ________ are important for a child’s healthy growth and development. A. courage B. pleasure C. knowledge D. exercise 28. When I ________ my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it. A. was aware of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was surprised at 29. —I’m really not sure if I can finish this project on time. —________. You have the ability and I’m sure you can make it. A. I believe that you can B. I don’t think so C. It is impossible D. Maybe you can’t 30. —There are dark clouds in the sky, so it may rain later. —________. I want to go camping. A. Sounds good B. I hope not C. Don’t mention it D. I think so 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a teacher, who always teaches in some unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thought of ___31___ and she got the usual answer, “We hate them.” The teacher decided to play a ___32___ with her students. She divided the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t ___33___ the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shouted. “Why not?” the teacher asked. “___34___ it’s against the rules,” said the kids. “What does it matter?” the teacher asked. “It isn’t ___35___,” they replied. “You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game.” Then the teacher asked them to design (设计) a game without any rules. It was not long before the kids called to her, “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s ___36___ to play without rules.” The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many ___37___. They said, “Things work ___38___ when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crossing, how would we be able to walk across the road safely? In fact, everyone could be in a lot of ___39___ without rules. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are ____40____ for our safety and happiness.” 31. A. studies B. rules C. trips D. sports 32. A. game B. part C. song D. joke 33. A. explain B. change C. follow D. break 34. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Although 35. A. real B. enough C. free D. fair 36. A. polite B. important C. impossible D. interesting 37. A. interests B. hobbies C. prizes D. reasons 38. A. harder B. slower C. worse D. better 39. A. trouble B. heat C. advice D. training 40. A. put B. bought C. made D. found 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A） Do your grandparents use social media a lot? In the digital age, many older people are excited to use social media, while others find it hard to keep up. Thankfully, some young people are helping to change that. In Kingston, Canada, two teenagers (青少年), Poppy and Amy, started a project with their friends to help older people feel more connected through the internet. They got the idea after seeing how the internet changed their own grandparents’ lives. Although their grandparents could use the internet at a basic level, they wanted to learn more. After a few lessons from Poppy and Amy, their grandparents became confident and enthusiastic (热情的) users of social media. Encouraged by their success, Poppy and Amy invited more of their friends to join them. They began visiting a local old people’s home, where many older people couldn’t even turn on a computer. The young people lit up with joy when they saw the older people make great progress after just a few lessons. The results were amazing! 89-year-old Sheila, with a friend, made a cooking guide online. 93-year-old Marilyn created a rap video (说唱视频). Albert, also 89, wanted to find old friends online and was surprised at how easy it was to reconnect with them. Poppy and Amy’s project not only changed the lives of these older people but also encouraged similar projects in other countries, showing how technology can bring joy and connection to older people. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving an example. 42. Why did Poppy and Amy start the project? A. Because they wanted to make money. B Because their grandparents asked them to do it. C. Because their school encouraged them to help more older people. D. Because they wanted to help older people feel more connected through the internet. 43. How did the young people feel about the older people’s progress? A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 44. What was surprising to Albert? A. The lessons were very boring. B. It was easy to reconnect with old friends. C. The rap videos online were so interesting. D. His cooking guide online was very popular. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges of internet use B. Social media for older people C. Young people and technology D. Teenagers guiding older people online （B） Last July, I joined a field trip with my classmates. On the first day, our teacher, Mr. Black, said, “Don’t swim in the lake after 5 p.m. or you will get into danger. The current (水流) gets strong, and it’s hard to see.” Some nodded, but many of us thought it sounded too strict. On our third night, Jake said, “Let’s go for a swim! The lake looks so calm. Mr. Black is busy—he won’t notice it.” Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water. “Come on! It’ll be fun,” Jake called. So we followed. The water felt cool and nice. We swam and raced, forgetting the time. Then I heard Bill shout, “Help! Help!” He was far out, waving his arms. The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current. I shouted for help. Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back. His lips (嘴唇) were blue, and he couldn’t stop shaking. “You could have drowned (溺死).” Mr. Black said, but his voice wasn’t angry—just afraid. That night, we sat by the fire. “Rules aren’t to limit your fun,” Mr. Black said. “They’re to keep you safe.” We all nodded. It’s necessary to follow rules—even if they don’t seem fun. From that day on, I never broke a camp rule again. 46. How did many of the students feel about Mr. Black’s rule? A. Important. B. Strict. C. Bored. D. Silly. 47. What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 忽略 C. 犹豫 D. 懊恼 48. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. The writer tried to save Bill by himself. B. Bill got into danger because of the current. C. The students stopped swimming when they felt cold. D. Mr. Black was angry with the students for breaking the rule. 49. Why did the students nod at the end of the story? A. They didn’t know what to say. B. They thought Mr. Black was right. C. They tried to show they were polite. D. They wanted Mr. Black to stop his talk quickly. 50. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. describe a fun school activity B. say thanks to Mr. Black C. teach a lesson D. give advice 四、单词填空（每空1分，共15分） 51. 方便的，便利的 (adj.) c________ 52. 进步，发展(n.) d________ 53. 好处，优点(n.) a________ 54. 在……对面(prep.) o________ 55. 避免(v.) a________ 56. Now most people would rather pay online than use c________. 57. Andy warned us to be careful with our w________ while taking a bus. 58. Technology and d________ development have changed people’s living styles these years. 59. It’s easy to send emails. After you finish writing your email, c________ on “Send”. 60. If you want to learn English well, it’s a good idea to learn the b________ rules of English grammar at school. 61. Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 62. Many people ________ (throw) away rubbish everywhere and made the city dirty in the past. 63. Miss Zhang asks us ________ (read) an English article every day. 64. Xiao Ming gets up early every morning ________ (catch) the first bus. 65. It’s your ________ (responsible) to protect the earth. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） When you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏) you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say “Excuse me”. It is surprising that many parents have never told their kids to do this. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash them as soon as possible. If not, they will pass those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. At school, I noticed that some kids got through doors without paying any attention to the people behind them. I knew I had to discuss the problem with my kids. Teaching them small acts of kindness can go a long way towards helping kids realise how to be polite and thank others. We should behave (举止) politely in order to make way for others. 66. After we sneeze or cough, we should say “________”. 67. If not, the kids will pass those germs along to ________. 68. If the door opens by pushing, we should ________. 69. At school, some kids got through doors without ________. 70. We should behave politely so that ________. 六、综合填空（每空1分，共10分） Mobile Phones are popular all around the world . In r___71___years there has been a quick rise in the mobile phones . Some people can now no longer imagine ( 想象 ) life w___72___their mobile phones. However , mobile phone use among children has become a p___73___for schools now . Some middle schools in China have banned (取缔) students from c___74___phones during school hours . Some children have received mobile phones as Christmas gifts . Teachers say mobile phone use is a distration（分心）to students during school hours and it also g___75___teachers so much trouble in their classroom .Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages (信息) to cheat during exams. She said some schools have t___76___to ban mobile phones . Some parents felt u___77___because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many students said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason , they could leave their phones at the school office. They are e___78___lost and are a distraction from students studies. Many people say that they understand w___79___parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students k___80___when they can use their mobile phones 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1. Tony is ________ honest boy, so he never tells a lie. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony是一个诚实的男孩，所以他从不撒谎。 考查冠词用法。a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Tony is…honest boy, so he never tells a lie.”可知，此处表泛指，一个诚实的男孩，honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头。故选B。 2. In my opinion, TV programs have a great ________ on children’s behaviour. A. talent B. future C. act D. effect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，电视节目对孩子的行为有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；future未来；act行为；effect影响。根据“TV programs have a great...on children’s behaviour.”可知，此处指电视节目对孩子的行为产生影响，have a great effect on“对……产生重大影响”。故选D。 3. The government offers support to traditional artists in order ________ keep ancient cultural practices alive. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府支持传统艺术家是为了使古老的文化习俗保持活力。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助，过去式。根据“in order...keep ancient cultural practices alive”可知，使古老的文化习俗保持活力，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 4. Don’t be glued ________ your phone all day, Timmy. Go outside and get some fresh air. A. to B. for C. via D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂米，不要整天粘着手机。出去呼吸点新鲜空气。 考查介词辨析。to朝；for为了；via通过；with和……一起。be glued to sth.“粘在……上；离不开……”，固定搭配，符合句意。故选A。 5. Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work ________ getting hurt. A. avoid B. to avoid C. to avoiding D. avoided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要在工作中遵守安全规则以避免受伤。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。avoid避免，动词原形；to avoid为了避免，动词不定式，表达目的；to avoiding为了避免，语法错误；avoided避免的，过去分词。分析句子可知，句子需用不定式表示需要遵守规则的目的。故选B。 6. —________ is interesting to play football. —Yes. And it’s good for our health. A. It B. This C. That D. One 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——踢足球很有趣。 ——是的，而且它对我们的健康有好处。 考查it作形式主语。It它；This这个；That那个；One一个。根据“… is interesting to play football.”可知，此处考查It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。 7. Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has began D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！比赛已经开始十分钟了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句中有时间状语“for ten minutes”，需要用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词；“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，其对应的延续性表达是“be on”；现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，因此正确形式是“has been on”。故选D。 8. All the students in the class went to the park ________ Tom. He was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：班上所有的学生都去了公园，除了Tom。他生病了，不得不待在家里。 考查介词辨析。except除了，表示排除；beside在……旁边，表示位置；besides除了……之外还有，表示包括；except for 除了……之外，用于整体例外，常修饰事物。根据“He was ill and had to stay at home”可知Tom未去公园，需用表示排除的介词。故选A。 9. Astronauts ________ to the moon many times, and they have sent many photos back to the earth. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员去过月球很多次，并且他们已经发送了许多照片回地球。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示去过某地并已返回；have gone to表示去了某地尚未返回；went是过去式，表示过去发生的动作；will go表示将来动作。根据“many times”和“sent many photos back”可知，此处强调“去过多次并已返回”的经历，且需用现在完成时。故选B。 10. Mr. Li asks the students ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. to not swim B. to swim C. swim D. not to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师让学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。 考查动词不定式的否定式。ask sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。根据“because it’s too dangerous”可知，应要求学生“不要游泳”，因此用动词不定式的否定式not to swim。故选D。 11. It’s strange ________ a letter in the digital age, but the handwritten words inside warmed my heart. A. receive B. received C. receiving D. to receive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在数字时代收到一封信很奇怪，但里面的手写字温暖了我的心。 考查it固定句型。本句为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。因此空格处应用to receive。故选D。 12. The new smartwatch works perfectly ________ its weak screen. A. out of B. instead of C. such as D. except for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新手表除了它的弱屏幕之外工作得完美。 考查介词短语辨析。out of从……出来；instead of而不是；such as例如，表示举例；except for除了……之外。根据“The new smartwatch works perfectly...its weak screen.”可知，手表整体工作完美，但屏幕除外，因此用except for表示整体上除了这个部分。故选D。 13. The dog brought some ________ fish into the living room, so we quickly opened the windows. A. lively B. mobile C. digital D. smelly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗把一些有臭味的鱼带进了客厅，所以我们迅速打开了窗户。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；mobile移动的；digital数字的；smelly有臭味的。根据“so we quickly opened the windows”可知，开窗是为了通风散味，可推测鱼有臭味。故选D。 14. The doctor will allow me ________ the hospital tomorrow if I get better. A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我的情况好转，医生明天会允许我离开医院。 考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 15. We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water. A. saving B. save C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们刷牙时必须关掉水龙头，以节约每一滴水。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth”是主句，表示“我们刷牙时必须关掉水龙头”，而空格后面的“every drop of water”是目的状语，表示“为了节约每一滴水”，因此应该用动词不定式“to save”来作目的状语，表示目的或意图。故选C。 16. To reduce the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of ________. A. drive B. drove C. driving D. to drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁，而不是开车。 考查非谓语动词。drive动词原形；drove过去式；driving动名词/现在分词；to drive动词不定式。固定搭配“instead of”中“of”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，driving符合语法要求。故选C。 17. Tom used to ________ in bed late, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to run in the morning. A. stay; get B. stays; gets C. stay; getting D. staying; get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常很晚赖在床上不起来，但是现在他习惯于早起，因为他想要在早晨跑步。 考查used to do sth和be used to doing sth。第一个空，used to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空应填动词原形stay，表示“停留，待在”；第二个空，be used to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二个空应填动名词getting，表示“起床”。故选C。 18. My math teacher asked us to discuss and________ the best solution to the problem. A. find B. finding C. finds D. found 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的数学老师要求我们讨论并找出这道题的最佳解决方案。 考查动词不定式在并列结构中的用法。根据“asked us to discuss and...”可知，使用了不定式结构“to do”，根据平行结构原则，“and”连接的成分需语法一致，因此空白处也需用动词原形“find”。故选A。 19. We can learn more than two________ ancient poems in our whole life. A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一生中可以学习超过两百首古诗。 考查数词“hundred”的具体用法。hundreds of数百；hundred百；hundreds百，复数；hundred of错误表达。具体数字 (如two) 后，“hundred”需用单数形式，不加s，也不加of。故选B。 20. Our parents ________ us not to go out alone because it is dangerous. A. advise B. allow C. believe D. decide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母建议我们不要单独外出，因为这是危险的。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；allow允许；believe相信；decide决定。根据“because it is dangerous”可知，父母是在表达劝告或建议，强调出于安全考虑而劝阻外出，而“advise”符合“建议某人不要做某事”的结构（advise sb not to do sth）。故选A。 21. Cathy has not been back to her hometown for two years. She ________ her hometown a lot and hopes to visit it next year. A. builds B. misses C. arrives D. stays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cathy已经两年没有回她的家乡了。她非常想念她的家乡，并希望明年能去拜访。 考查动词辨析。builds建造；misses想念；arrives到达；stays停留。根据“Cathy has not been back to her hometown for two years”和“hopes to visit it next year”可知，Cathy对家乡的情感是思念。故选B。 22. My English teacher always ________ us to ask questions actively in class. She says that it is helpful for learning. A. influences B. orders C. forces D. encourages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上积极提问。她说这对学习有帮助。 考查动词辨析。influences影响；orders命令；forces强迫；encourages鼓励。根据后半句“She says that it is helpful for learning”可知，老师的行为是正面、支持性的，旨在促进学生主动参与，而“encourages”表示鼓励，符合语境。故选D。 23. —It’s everyone’s duty to make our motherland better known to the world. —Yes, all of us are supposed to tell Chinese stories and ________ Chinese culture well. A. teach B. raise C. spread D. review 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让世界更好地了解我们的祖国是每个人的责任。——是的，我们都应该讲好中国故事和传播好中国文化。 考查动词辨析。teach教；raise提高；spread传播；review复习。根据“make our motherland better known to the world”可知，此处强调对外推广中国文化，选项C“spread”表示“传播”，最符合语境。故选C。 24. Mrs Li asks us to develop the habit of keeping a diary. It is helpful for us to ________ our writing skills. A begin B. solve C. discuss D. improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师要求我们养成记日记的习惯。这对我们提高写作技能是有帮助的。 考查动词辨析。begin开始；solve解决；discuss讨论；improve提高。根据“It is helpful for us to...our writing skills.”可知，养成记日记的习惯旨在提升写作能力，“improve”表示“提高”。故选D。 25. It’s impolite to ________ others, so we should never do that. A. laugh at B. arrive at C. surprise at D. call at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，所以我们永远不要那样做。 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；arrive at到达；surprise at对……感到惊讶；call at拜访。根据“It’s impolite to...others”可知，不礼貌的行为是嘲笑别人。故选A。 26. In China, ________ is a traditional virtue (美德) for people to take care of their old parents. A. this B. it C. that D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，让人们照顾他们年老的父母是一个传统美德。 考查形式主语it的用法。this这，指示代词；it它；that那，指示代词；one一个。根据“...is a traditional virtue for people to take care of their old parents.”可知，to take care of their old parents是句子的真正主语，应用“it”作形式主语放在句首，真正的主语后置，以保持句子平衡。故选B。 27. A good diet and proper ________ are important for a child’s healthy growth and development. A. courage B. pleasure C. knowledge D. exercise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的饮食和适当的锻炼对孩子的健康成长和发展很重要。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；pleasure愉快；knowledge知识；exercise锻炼。根据“for a child’s healthy growth and development”可知对孩子的健康成长和发展重要的是良好的饮食和适当的锻炼。故选D。 28. When I ________ my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it. A. was aware of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was surprised at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我意识到我的错误时，对我来说改正它已经太晚了。 考查形容词短语。was aware of意识到；was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长；was surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“...it was too late for me to correct it.”可知，句子强调在意识到错误时已无法纠正。故选A。 29. —I’m really not sure if I can finish this project on time. —________. You have the ability and I’m sure you can make it. A. I believe that you can B. I don’t think so C. It is impossible D. Maybe you can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的不确定我是否能按时完成这个项目。——我相信你能做到。你有能力，我相信你能成功。 考查情景交际。I believe that you can我相信你能做到；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It is impossible这是不可能的；Maybe you can’t也许你不能。根据“You have the ability and I’m sure you can make it.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，表示相信对方能做到。故选A。 30. —There are dark clouds in the sky, so it may rain later. —________. I want to go camping. A. Sounds good B. I hope not C. Don’t mention it D. I think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天空有乌云，所以可能会下雨。——我不希望这样。我想去露营。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；I hope not我不希望这样；Don’t mention it别提了；I think so我认为是这样。根据后文“I want to go camping.”可知，说话者不希望下雨。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a teacher, who always teaches in some unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thought of ___31___ and she got the usual answer, “We hate them.” The teacher decided to play a ___32___ with her students. She divided the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t ___33___ the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shouted. “Why not?” the teacher asked. “___34___ it’s against the rules,” said the kids. “What does it matter?” the teacher asked. “It isn’t ___35___,” they replied. “You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game.” Then the teacher asked them to design (设计) a game without any rules. It was not long before the kids called to her, “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s ___36___ to play without rules.” The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many ___37___. They said, “Things work ___38___ when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crossing, how would we be able to walk across the road safely? In fact, everyone could be in a lot of ___39___ without rules. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are ____40____ for our safety and happiness.” 31. A. studies B. rules C. trips D. sports 32. A. game B. part C. song D. joke 33. A. explain B. change C. follow D. break 34. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Although 35. A. real B. enough C. free D. fair 36. A. polite B. important C. impossible D. interesting 37. A. interests B. hobbies C. prizes D. reasons 38. A. harder B. slower C. worse D. better 39. A. trouble B. heat C. advice D. training 40. A. put B. bought C. made D. found 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过游戏让学生理解了规则的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，她问学生们对规则的看法，得到了通常的答案。 studies学习；rules规则；trips旅行；sports运动。根据下文的内容可知，询问的是对规则的看法。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：老师决定和她学生一起玩游戏。 game游戏；part部分；song歌曲；joke玩笑。根据“You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game”可知是和他们玩游戏。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：轮到她时，她没有遵守规则，轻松赢得了比赛。 explain解释；change改变：follow遵守；break打破。根据“the rules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：因为这是违反规则的。 until直到；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“Why not”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这不公平。 real真的；enough足够的；free免费的；fair公平的。根据“You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game”可知学生认为老师赢得比赛是因为没有遵守规则，所以他们认为这是不公平的。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：玩游戏没有规则是不可能的。 polite礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“we can’t do it”可知他们找不到一个没有规则的游戏，所以没有规则玩游戏是不可能的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她的学生想了很多原因。 interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；prizes奖；reasons原因。根据“why there are rules in school”可知此处回答的是原因。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们有规则的时候，事情会更好。 harder更难；slower更慢；worse更差；better更好。根据“when we have rules”可知有规则的时候，事情会变得更好。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，如果没有规则，每个人都可能遇到很多麻烦。 trouble麻烦；heat热量；advice建议；training训练。根据“without rules”可知没有规则会遇到麻烦。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：制定规则是为了我们的安全和幸福。 put放；bought买；made制定；found发现。根据“Rules are...”可知是制定规则。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A） Do your grandparents use social media a lot? In the digital age, many older people are excited to use social media, while others find it hard to keep up. Thankfully, some young people are helping to change that. In Kingston, Canada, two teenagers (青少年), Poppy and Amy, started a project with their friends to help older people feel more connected through the internet. They got the idea after seeing how the internet changed their own grandparents’ lives. Although their grandparents could use the internet at a basic level, they wanted to learn more. After a few lessons from Poppy and Amy, their grandparents became confident and enthusiastic (热情的) users of social media. Encouraged by their success, Poppy and Amy invited more of their friends to join them. They began visiting a local old people’s home, where many older people couldn’t even turn on a computer. The young people lit up with joy when they saw the older people make great progress after just a few lessons. The results were amazing! 89-year-old Sheila, with a friend, made a cooking guide online. 93-year-old Marilyn created a rap video (说唱视频). Albert, also 89, wanted to find old friends online and was surprised at how easy it was to reconnect with them. Poppy and Amy’s project not only changed the lives of these older people but also encouraged similar projects in other countries, showing how technology can bring joy and connection to older people. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving an example. 42. Why did Poppy and Amy start the project? A. Because they wanted to make money. B. Because their grandparents asked them to do it. C. Because their school encouraged them to help more older people. D. Because they wanted to help older people feel more connected through the internet. 43. How did the young people feel about the older people’s progress? A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 44. What was surprising to Albert? A. The lessons were very boring. B. It was easy to reconnect with old friends. C. The rap videos online were so interesting. D. His cooking guide online was very popular. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges of internet use B. Social media for older people C. Young people and technology D. Teenagers guiding older people online 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位加拿大青少年发起项目，帮助老年人学习使用社交媒体和互联网，从而增强他们的社会联系并丰富生活的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一句“Do your grandparents use social media a lot?”以提问方式引入话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“two teenagers, Poppy and Amy, started a project...to help older people feel more connected through the internet.”可知，她们发起项目是为了帮助老年人通过互联网增强联系。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The young people lit up with joy when they saw the older people make great progress...”可知，年轻人看到老人进步时感到高兴。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Albert...was surprised at how easy it was to reconnect with them.”可知，Albert惊讶于在网上与老朋友重新联系如此容易。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕两位青少年帮助老年人学习使用互联网和社交媒体的故事展开，突出“青少年指导老年人上网”这一核心。故选D。 （B） Last July, I joined a field trip with my classmates. On the first day, our teacher, Mr. Black, said, “Don’t swim in the lake after 5 p.m. or you will get into danger. The current (水流) gets strong, and it’s hard to see.” Some nodded, but many of us thought it sounded too strict. On our third night, Jake said, “Let’s go for a swim! The lake looks so calm. Mr. Black is busy—he won’t notice it.” Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water. “Come on! It’ll be fun,” Jake called. So we followed. The water felt cool and nice. We swam and raced, forgetting the time. Then I heard Bill shout, “Help! Help!” He was far out, waving his arms. The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current. I shouted for help. Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back. His lips (嘴唇) were blue, and he couldn’t stop shaking. “You could have drowned (溺死).” Mr. Black said, but his voice wasn’t angry—just afraid. That night, we sat by the fire. “Rules aren’t to limit your fun,” Mr. Black said. “They’re to keep you safe.” We all nodded. It’s necessary to follow rules—even if they don’t seem fun. From that day on, I never broke a camp rule again. 46. How did many of the students feel about Mr. Black’s rule? A. Important. B. Strict. C. Bored. D. Silly. 47. What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 忽略 C. 犹豫 D. 懊恼 48. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. The writer tried to save Bill by himself. B. Bill got into danger because of the current. C. The students stopped swimming when they felt cold. D. Mr. Black was angry with the students for breaking the rule. 49. Why did the students nod at the end of the story? A. They didn’t know what to say. B. They thought Mr. Black was right. C. They tried to show they were polite. D. They wanted Mr. Black to stop his talk quickly. 50. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. describe a fun school activity B. say thanks to Mr. Black C. teach a lesson D. give advice 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己和同学违反营地规则差点导致同伴溺水的事件，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“many of us thought it sounded too strict”可知，许多学生认为布莱克老师的规定太严格。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water”可知，作者和比尔没有立刻跟随其他人去游泳，而是犹豫了一下。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current”和第四段“Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back”可知，比尔因为水流陷入危险，而布莱克老师和其他老师救了他。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rules aren’t to limit your fun...‘They’re to keep you safe’”以及学生们的反应“We all nodded”可知，学生们点头是因为他们认同布莱克老师的话。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过作者的经历说明遵守规则的重要性，目的是为了传达一个教训（teach a lesson）。故选C。 四、单词填空（每空1分，共15分） 51. 方便的，便利的 (adj.) c________ 52. 进步，发展(n.) d________ 53. 好处，优点(n.) a________ 54. 在……对面(prep.) o________ 55. 避免(v.) a________ 【答案】51. convenient/onvenient 52. development/evelopment 53. advantage/dvantage 54. opposite/pposite 55. avoid/void 【解析】 【51题详解】 convenient“方便的，便利的”，形容词。故填convenient。 【52题详解】 development“进步，发展”，名词。故填development。 【53题详解】 advantage“好处，优点”，名词。故填advantage。 【54题详解】 opposite“在……对面”，介词。故填opposite。 【55题详解】 avoid“避免”，动词。故填avoid。 56. Now most people would rather pay online than use c________. 【答案】cash##ash 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿线上支付，也不愿使用现金。根据首字母提示和“Now most people would rather pay online than use...”可知，此处表示使用现金。名词cash“现金”符合，不可数名词。故填cash。 57 Andy warned us to be careful with our w________ while taking a bus. 【答案】wallets##allets 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪警告我们坐公交车时要小心我们的钱包。根据首字母提示“w”和“while taking a bus”以及“to be careful with”可知，在公交车上需要小心保管的是“钱包”。名词wallet“钱包”符合语境，且our后应用复数形式。故填wallets。 58. Technology and d________ development have changed people’s living styles these years. 【答案】digital##igital 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年科技和数字发展已经改变了人们的生活方式。根据首字母提示“d”和“Technology and...development”以及“changed people’s living styles these years”可知，此处指的是“数字发展”。形容词digital“数字的”符合语境，修饰名词development。故填digital。 59. It’s easy to send emails. After you finish writing your email, c________ on “Send”. 【答案】click##lick 【解析】 【详解】句意：发送电子邮件很容易。在你写完邮件后，点击“发送”。根据首字母提示“c”和“on ‘Send’”可知，此处表示电脑操作“点击”。动词click“点击”符合语境，从句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填click。 60. If you want to learn English well, it’s a good idea to learn the b________ rules of English grammar at school. 【答案】basic##asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，在学校学习英语语法的基本规则是个好主意。根据首字母提示“b”和“rules of English grammar”可知，此处表示“基本的”。形容词basic“基本的”符合语境，修饰名词rules。故填basic。 61. Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬期待着见到他的新朋友，来自澳大利亚的大卫。meet“遇见”是动词。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，因此填动名词。故填meeting。 62. Many people ________ (throw) away rubbish everywhere and made the city dirty in the past. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，许多人到处扔垃圾，把城市弄得很脏。throw“扔”，动词，作谓语。根据“…and made the city dirty in the past.”可知，时态是一般过去时，throw用过去式threw。故填threw。 63. Miss Zhang asks us ________ (read) an English article every day. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师要求我们每天读一篇英语文章。read“读”是动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to read。 64. Xiao Ming gets up early every morning ________ (catch) the first bus. 【答案】to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：小明每天早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。catch“赶上”是动词。由“gets up early”，可知空格处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。 65. It’s your ________ (responsible) to protect the earth. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护地球是你的责任。responsible“负责的”是形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，此处需用名词形式作表语。responsibility意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） When you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏), you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say “Excuse me”. It is surprising that many parents have never told their kids to do this. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash them as soon as possible. If not, they will pass those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. At school, I noticed that some kids got through doors without paying any attention to the people behind them. I knew I had to discuss the problem with my kids. Teaching them small acts of kindness can go a long way towards helping kids realise how to be polite and thank others. We should behave (举止) politely in order to make way for others. 66. After we sneeze or cough, we should say “________”. 67. If not, the kids will pass those germs along to ________. 68. If the door opens by pushing, we should ________. 69. At school, some kids got through doors without ________. 70. We should behave politely so that ________. 【答案】66. Excuse me 67. everything and everyone they touch 68. hold the door after we pass through 69. paying any attention to the people behind them 70. we can make way for others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时的礼貌做法、为他人扶门的社交礼仪，以及通过培养孩子的这些礼貌行为帮助他们学会尊重和感谢他人。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say ‘Excuse me’.”可知，咳嗽或打喷嚏后，应该说“Excuse me”故填Excuse me。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“If not, they will pass those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.”可知，如果不洗手，他们会把细菌传给他们接触的所有事物和人。故填everything and everyone they touch。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.”可知，如果门是推开的，我们通过后要扶住门。故填hold the door after we pass through。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“At school, I noticed that some kids got through doors without paying any attention to the people behind them.”可知，一些孩子进门前不理会身后的人。故填paying any attention to the people behind them。 【70题详解】 根据第四段“We should behave politely in order to make way for others.”可知，我们举止礼貌是为了给他人让路。故填we can make way for others。 六、综合填空（每空1分，共10分） Mobile Phones are popular all around the world . In r___71___years there has been a quick rise in the mobile phones . Some people can now no longer imagine ( 想象 ) life w___72___their mobile phones. However , mobile phone use among children has become a p___73___for schools now . Some middle schools in China have banned (取缔) students from c___74___phones during school hours . Some children have received mobile phones as Christmas gifts . Teachers say mobile phone use is a distration（分心）to students during school hours and it also g___75___teachers so much trouble in their classroom .Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages (信息) to cheat during exams. She said some schools have t___76___to ban mobile phones . Some parents felt u___77___because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many students said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason , they could leave their phones at the school office. They are e___78___lost and are a distraction from students studies. Many people say that they understand w___79___parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students k___80___when they can use their mobile phones 【答案】71. recent 72. without 73. problem 74. carrying 75. gives 76. tried 77. unhappy 78. easily 79. why 80. know 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了手机对现代人的生活是越来越重要，在学校学生们也开始运用手机，但是学校还是不准学生带手机，因为在课堂上有的学生不认真听讲，并且玩手机，还有的学生在考试的时候进行抄袭现象。但是许多家长还是想让孩子带手机，说这样他们之间联系方便。无论怎样，学生应该正确认识如何运用手机。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。分析句意：全世界中手机是流行的。在近些年手机快速的增长。近期的为recent.故填：recent 【72题详解】 细节理解题。分析句意：一些人想象没有手机不能生活。从中得知是没有without。故填：without 【73题详解】 细节理解题。联系上文手机重要，但是在学校中学生用手机已经成为一个问题了。此处问题是一个有待解决的难题。故填：problem 【74题详解】 细节理解题。联系上下文：一些中国的学校已经取缔了学生在校带手机。From后面用动词的分词形式。故填：carrying 【75题详解】 细节理解题。结合句意：学生上课分心，它也给教师带来很多烦恼。故填：gives 【76题详解】 细节理解题。分析教师说一些学校已经尽力去取缔手机。故填：tried 【77题详解】 细节理解题。联系上文：学校取缔手机，可是一些家长感觉不开心了，因为他们不能及时与孩子联系。故填：unhappy 【78题详解】 细节理解题。联系上文：有的建议是将手机放在学校的办公室但是它们容易丢失。故填：easily 【79题详解】 细节理解题。分析句意：许多人说他们理解家长为什么让孩子带手机。故填：why 【80题详解】 细节理解题。结合上下文：如果让孩子们带手机，但是让学生们知道什么时候应该去用手机。故填：know 考点：社会现象类阅读。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $