精品解析：江西南昌市第二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科 期中阶段性学习质量检测卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 2. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 3. Who used to be heavy? A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tony. 4. Which boy is Scott? A. The taller one. B. The shorter one. C. The stronger one. 5. What are Gina’s new friends like? A. They’re negative. B. They’re brave. C. They’re outgoing. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did the boy visit in the countryside last year? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His grandfather. 7. How does the girl feel about life in the countryside? A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s interesting. C. She thinks it’s terrible. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the math test. 9. When will Dave take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题 10. How does Lily communicate with her pen pal now? A. By video calls. B. By emails. C. By letters. 11. What is Lily’s hobby? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Playing football. 12. What is the girl learning from his pen pal? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题 13. Would Li Lei lend his bike to the girl? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he would. C. No, he wouldn’t. 14. How long can the girl keep the bike? A. One day. B. The whole afternoon. C. The whole morning. 15. Who is ill? A. Tom. B. Li Lei. C. The girl herself. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，独白读两遍。 16. The Eiffel Tower was ________ building in the world when it was completed in 1889. 17. The tower is ________ meters tall. 18. Some people take the lift and go up to the top of the tower to enjoy the ________ of the city. 19. Many ________ have happened inside the tower. 20. In 1983, two men went ________ the stairs (楼梯) in the tower on motorcycles. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1. —Did you enjoy your trip to Shenyang Palace Museum? —Of course. ________. And I like its ancient architecture best. A. I don’t think so B. It was fantastic C. Not really D. Sounds boring 2. — When will the new library open to the public? — It won’t open ________ next Monday. A. after B. before C. until D. when 3. —Two persons hurt badly in the ________. —I’m sorry to hear that. We should drive slowly. A. joke B. situation C. apartment D. accident 4. This is ________ problem that ________ of us can work it out. A. so hard; little B. so hard a; few C. such hard; a few D. such a hard; a little 5. They don’t want to do ________ during this winter vacation. They just want to stay at home and do nothing. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 6. —Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I________, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A. couldn’t; do B. can’t; am doing C. couldn’t; am doing D. can’t; do 7. It is raining heavily. There are only ________ people in the hall, but there are ________ people in the classroom than in the hall. A. few; less B. a few; less C. few; fewer D. a few; fewer 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is ____8____ for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum ____9____ learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even ____10____ the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by them. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the ____11____ made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started ____12____ pictures on them. They ____13____ many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very ____14____ temperature for two hours. ____15____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the ____16____. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work was ____17____ into beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of ____18____ trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ____19____ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could ____20____ what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were ____21____ performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ____22____ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 8. A. ready B. good C. famous D. hard 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. cut B. made C. threw D. lost 11. A. parents B. teachers C. workers D. students 12. A. writing B. taking C. buying D. drawing 13. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 14. A. high B. low C. top D. short 15. A. Really B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally 16. A. park B. zoo C. museum D. hall 17. A. turned B. added C. reminded D. blocked 18. A. our B. his C. her D. their 19. A. should B. would C. could D. must 20. A. watch B. borrow C. touch D. buy 21. A. too B. either C. also D. never 22. A. care B. love C. trust D. sense B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 yet rubbish careful plan freshly joy lift add wherever pull writer Home is the warmest place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. ____23____ we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, the ____24____ cooked rice and dishes greet me, and I feel happy. My mum is always ____25____ with everything at home. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many ____26____ for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me and gave me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love ____27____ my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. The ____28____ fills my heart. My dad works hard to ____29____ the family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I try to help too by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the ____30____. Home is not perfect ____31____, but it is full of love. It teaches us to keep ____32____ small acts of kindness every day. My dream is to become a ____33____ one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favorite place. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. When you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually trust people. You don’t like to make others unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you always worry a lot. You’re very stubborn (顽固), but you aren’t very ambitious (有抱负的). You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably shy and nervous. You don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be alone. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you aren’t often sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 34. My little sister Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is a(n) ________ girl. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. shy D. warm-hearted 35. Jim is a man who speaks but never cares about others’ feelings, so he usually ________. A. curls up and falls asleep B. sleeps on his stomach C. sleeps on his back D. sleeps on his side 36. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how most of us sleep B. when we should sleep C. the relationship between personalities and sleeping time D. the relationship between personalities and sleeping positions B Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holidays staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. That one more hour can make a big difference. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 37. How many things should you remember when travelling? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 39. What are the right kinds of food to eat when you travel? A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers. B. Vegetables, meat and cheese. C. Fruit, snacks and milk. D. Meat, hamburgers and cheese. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Travelling should be a time to relax. B. You will become ill easily if you are tired. C. You don’t need to sleep during the daytime when travelling. D. You shouldn’t eat too much when you travel. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to stay healthy when travelling. B. How to enjoy your holidays when you are ill. C. How to eat well when staying out. D. How to relax when travelling. C Tips for a house-warming party Are you going to have a house-warming party in your new home? Here are some practical tips for you. First, make clear invitations. Tell your friends the time, place and some simple notes. You can send paper invitations or short messages. Remember not to invite too many people if your flat is not very big. Too many guests will make your home crowded. Second, prepare simple food and drinks. You don’t have to cook big meals. Biscuits, fruit, juice and some easy snacks are enough. Guests come to celebrate your new home, not for expensive meals. Third, tidy key areas of your home. You do not need to clean every corner. Focus on the living room, dining area and bathroom, because these are the places your guests will visit most. Your own bedroom can stay private (秘密的). Fourth, show your guests around. You can introduce your new flat and share your plans for each room. But do not make them visit every small corner. Give them free time to talk and relax. A good house-warming party lets you enjoy a happy time with friends in your new sweet home. 42. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. What should you pay attention to when you send invitations? A. Invite as many people as you can. B. Tell guests time and place clearly. C. Only send paper invitations. D. Ask guests to bring expensive gifts. 44. What kind of food is suitable for a house-warming party? A. Big difficult-to-cook meals. B. Simple snacks, fruit and juice. C. Only hot meat dishes. D. Lots of sweet candies only. 45. Which areas should you mainly tidy before the party? A. Every small corner of the whole house. B. Your private bedroom only. C. Living room, dining area and bathroom. D. Balcony and study only. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. The host should clean every corner of the new flat carefully. B. Guests should visit every small corner of the new flat. C. The main purpose of the party is to celebrate the new home. D. A house-warming party requires a large and expensive dinner. D Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬) something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. (看不见的) When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something interesting.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground (地面). Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground... On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 47. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to ________. A. help him know who his real friends were. B. let him sit comfortably at school. C. help him make more friends. D. play a funny game with him. 48. Why didn’t Mario fall on his last try? A. Because he finally saw the invisible chair B. Because three friends held him up C. Because he learned how to balance himself D. Because all the classmates caught him. 49. Why did Mario keep falling to the ground? A. Because the chair was too small. B. Because the chair could move around. C. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. D. Because he was playing magic. 50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B. Old people are always right about something. C. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends. D. The chair was really a magic one. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Funny School Day B. The Magic Invisible Chair C. Keep falling to the ground D. A Wise Grandpa B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and is more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. ___52___ If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. ___53___ However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! ___54___ ___55___ No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. ___56___ A. You can save a lot of money. B. You may miss the plane. C. You can make everything go well. D. As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E. In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. F. You may miss the train. G. In this way, you can not enjoy yourself. 五、补全对话(共5分) A: Tina, could you help out with a few things? B: Sure, Mum! ____57____ A: First, you need to walk the dog. B: OK. ____58____ A: After you come back from school in the afternoon. B: ____59____ A: You also should clean the living room. B: I’m really busy.____60____ A: No, she has to wash the dishes. B: All right. A: When you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish. B: OK. ____61____ A: Yes. After doing them, you can have a rest. A. Could Jenny help with it? B. I hope I can do everything. C. When could I walk it? D. What are they? E. Is that everything? F. Yes, I’d like to. G. What else? 六．书面表达(15分) 62. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 (1)What is your new friend like? (2)Are you the same or different? How? (3)What do you think a true friend should be like? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科 期中阶段性学习质量检测卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 2. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 3. Who used to be heavy? A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tony. 4. Which boy is Scott? A. The taller one. B. The shorter one. C. The stronger one. 5. What are Gina’s new friends like? A. They’re negative. B. They’re brave. C. They’re outgoing. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did the boy visit in the countryside last year? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His grandfather. 7. How does the girl feel about life in the countryside? A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s interesting. C. She thinks it’s terrible. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the math test. 9. When will Dave take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题 10. How does Lily communicate with her pen pal now? A. By video calls. B. By emails. C. By letters. 11. What is Lily’s hobby? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Playing football. 12. What is the girl learning from his pen pal? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题 13. Would Li Lei lend his bike to the girl? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he would. C. No, he wouldn’t. 14. How long can the girl keep the bike? A. One day. B. The whole afternoon. C. The whole morning. 15. Who is ill? A. Tom. B. Li Lei. C. The girl herself. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，独白读两遍。 16. The Eiffel Tower was ________ building in the world when it was completed in 1889. 17. The tower is ________ meters tall. 18. Some people take the lift and go up to the top of the tower to enjoy the ________ of the city. 19. Many ________ have happened inside the tower. 20. In 1983, two men went ________ the stairs (楼梯) in the tower on motorcycles. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1. —Did you enjoy your trip to Shenyang Palace Museum? —Of course. ________. And I like its ancient architecture best. A. I don’t think so B. It was fantastic C. Not really D. Sounds boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的沈阳故宫博物院之旅吗？——当然。它太棒了。而且我最喜欢它古老的建筑。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；It was fantastic它太棒了；Not really不见得、不完全是；Sounds boring听起来很无聊。答句开头Of course表示肯定，后文还说最喜欢古老建筑，是在夸赞这次旅行，It was fantastic符合夸赞旅行的语境。 2. — When will the new library open to the public? — It won’t open ________ next Monday. A. after B. before C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新图书馆什么时候对公众开放？——直到下周一它才开放。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据答语中的won’t可知，此处需用not…until固定结构，表示“直到……才……”，强调图书馆下周一才会开放。 3. —Two persons hurt badly in the ________. —I’m sorry to hear that. We should drive slowly. A. joke B. situation C. apartment D. accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——两人在事故中受重伤。——听到这个消息很难过。我们应该开慢一点。 考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；situation情况；apartment公寓；accident事故。根据“Two persons hurt badly ”可知，此处指的是两人在事故中受伤。故选D。 4. This is ________ problem that ________ of us can work it out. A. so hard; little B. so hard a; few C. such hard; a few D. such a hard; a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一道如此难的题，几乎没有人能做出来。 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数=such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，所以so hard a problem=such a hard problem。few/a few修饰可数名词复数，little/a little修饰不可数名词；few表示几乎没有，a few表示一些。us是复数，结合句意，这道题很难，几乎没人能算出，用few，应填so hard a; few。 5. They don’t want to do ________ during this winter vacation. They just want to stay at home and do nothing. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个寒假他们不想做什么特别的事。他们只想待在家里，什么也不做。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中。句子是否定句，用anything，排除A、B；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要置于代词之后，排除C。故选D。 6. —Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I________, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A. couldn’t; do B. can’t; am doing C. couldn’t; am doing D. can’t; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 Could you please...?表示委婉请求，否定回答应用can’t；根据时间状语now可知第二空应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。应填can’t; am doing。 7. It is raining heavily. There are only ________ people in the hall, but there are ________ people in the classroom than in the hall. A. few; less B. a few; less C. few; fewer D. a few; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。大厅里只有几个人，但是教室里的人比大厅里更少。 few很少、几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）。people是集体名词，表复数概念，第一空应用a few，only a few表示“只有几个”；第二空后有than，应用fewer。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is ____8____ for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum ____9____ learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even ____10____ the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by them. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the ____11____ made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started ____12____ pictures on them. They ____13____ many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very ____14____ temperature for two hours. ____15____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the ____16____. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work was ____17____ into beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of ____18____ trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ____19____ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could ____20____ what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were ____21____ performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ____22____ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 8. A. ready B. good C. famous D. hard 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. cut B. made C. threw D. lost 11. A. parents B. teachers C. workers D. students 12. A. writing B. taking C. buying D. drawing 13. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 14. A. high B. low C. top D. short 15. A. Really B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally 16. A. park B. zoo C. museum D. hall 17. A. turned B. added C. reminded D. blocked 18. A. our B. his C. her D. their 19. A. should B. would C. could D. must 20. A. watch B. borrow C. touch D. buy 21. A. too B. either C. also D. never 22. A. care B. love C. trust D. sense 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家寒假去景德镇旅游的经历，介绍了瓷器文化、制作过程及当地人对瓷器的热爱，展现了传统工艺的魅力。 【8题详解】 句意：它因瓷器文化而闻名。 固定搭配“be famous for”意为“因……而出名”，符合景德镇以瓷器闻名的常识，应用famous。ready“准备好的”、good“好的”、hard“困难的”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们参观了一个博物馆并了解了瓷器文化。 参观博物馆和了解瓷文化是并列顺承关系，应用and连接。but表转折、so表结果、or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他们甚至用瓷器制作垃圾桶。 前文提到路灯都用瓷器装饰，可知此处是用瓷做垃圾桶，“make sth out of sth”是固定搭配，意为“用某物制作某物”，应用made。cut“切”、threw“扔”、lost“失去”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，工人们用陶土制作不同形状。 根据后文多次出现的制作瓷器的“workers”，可知是从事制瓷的工人完成该步骤，应用workers。parents“父母”、teachers“老师”、students“学生”均不符合制瓷场景。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 “pictures”提示，是指在瓷器上绘制图案，应用drawing。writing“写”、taking“拿”、buying“买”均与图片不搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：他们花费了很多小时完成。 此处主语是人，固定结构“spend time doing”意为“花时间做”，符合语境，应用spent。took主语通常是it；paid常与for搭配；cost主语为物。 【14题详解】 句意：之后，工人在非常高的温度下烧制它们。 根据制瓷常识，烧制瓷器需要高温，应用high。low“低的”、top“顶部的”、short“短的”均不符合制瓷逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，瓷器冷却后工人们把它们装进精美的盒子。 根据前文“First”、“Then”、“After that”的工序顺序，此处是最后一步，应用Finally。Really“真正地”、Exactly“确切地”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合流程排序逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：人们可以在博物馆里购买它们。 根据上文“visited a museum”，可知指在博物馆商店购买，应用museum。park“公园”、zoo“动物园”、hall“大厅”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：制作瓷器花费大量时间，但工人们的辛劳最终转化为精美的作品。 此处是固定搭配“be turned into”意为“被转化为”，指辛劳最终转化为精美瓷器，应用turned。added“添加”、reminded“提醒”、blocked“阻挡”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们去了一个艺术中心。 文章以第一人称叙述全家的旅行，此处指代“我们的”旅行，应用our。his“他的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。 此处表示爱好者可以亲手制作自己的作品，应用could。should“应该”、would“将会”、must“必须”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：游客穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。 根据后文“took them home as gifts”，可知是购买喜欢的东西，应用buy。watch“观看”、borrow“借”、touch“触摸”均不符合带回家的逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：这个区域也有表演和美食。 此处表示也有表演和美食，位于肯定句中，应用also。too“也”，用于肯定句末；either“也”，用于否定句末；never“从不”，不符合语义。 【22题详解】 句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 后文介绍他们在意瓷器，和世界分享优秀传统文化，可知支撑他们的是对瓷器的热爱，应用love。care“关心”、trust“信任”、sense“感觉”的语义程度不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 yet rubbish careful plan freshly joy lift add wherever pull writer Home is the warmest place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. ____23____ we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, the ____24____ cooked rice and dishes greet me, and I feel happy. My mum is always ____25____ with everything at home. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many ____26____ for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me and gave me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love ____27____ my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. The ____28____ fills my heart. My dad works hard to ____29____ the family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I try to help too by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the ____30____. Home is not perfect ____31____, but it is full of love. It teaches us to keep ____32____ small acts of kindness every day. My dream is to become a ____33____ one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favorite place. 【答案】23. Wherever 24. freshly 25. careful 26. plans 27. lifted 28. joy 29. pull 30. rubbish 31. yet 32. adding 33. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对家的感受，描述了父母为家庭的付出以及家带来的爱与快乐，并表达了作者想成为作家记录家庭故事的梦想。 【23题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，我们总是想念家。根据“we always miss home”，可知这里表示无论何地；方框中wherever表示“无论哪里”，句首首字母大写。 【24题详解】 句意：当我走进家门，刚做好的米饭和菜肴迎接着我，我感到很开心。根据“cooked rice and dishes”，这里需要副词修饰动词cooked；方框中freshly是副词，表示“刚刚”，freshly cooked表示“刚做好的”。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈对家里所有事情总是很细心。根据“She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable.”，可知妈妈做事细心；方框中careful表示细心的，be careful with是固定搭配，意为“对……细心”。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸为我们家有很多计划，比如周末出游或者小小的居家改造。根据“like weekend outings or small home improvements”，可知是家庭计划；方框中plan表示“计划”，many后接可数名词复数形式plans。 【27题详解】 句意：家人的爱振奋了我的精神。根据前文妈妈拥抱我、我立刻放松下来，可知这份爱鼓舞我；方框中lift表示提升、鼓舞，本段为一般过去时，lift的过去式是lifted，lift one’s spirits为固定短语，意为“振奋某人的情绪”。 【28题详解】 句意：这份喜悦填满了我的内心。根据上文感受到家人的爱，可知心中充满喜悦；方框中joy表示“喜悦”，为不可数名词。 【29题详解】 句意：爸爸努力维系一家人在一起。根据“the family together”，可知是让一家人凝聚在一起；方框中pull表示“拉”，pull…together是固定搭配，意为“使团结在一起”，to后面用动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意：我也尽力帮忙，写作业并做一些简单家务，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。根据“throwing out”，可知是扔掉垃圾；方框中rubbish表示“垃圾”，为不可数名词。 【31题详解】 句意：家还不是完美的，但是充满爱。根据“not perfect”以及but表转折，方框中yet用于否定句，表示“还、尚”，not…yet意为“还没有”。 【32题详解】 句意：它教会我们每天持续增添小小的善意举动。根据“keep”，keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示持续做某事；方框中add表示“增加”符合语境，动名词形式是adding。 【33题详解】 句意：我的梦想是有朝一日成为一名作家，这样我就可以写下关于我的家人和我们幸福小家的故事。根据“so I can write stories”，可知想要成为作家；方框中writer表示“作家”，a后用单数名词。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. When you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually trust people. You don’t like to make others unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you always worry a lot. You’re very stubborn (顽固), but you aren’t very ambitious (有抱负的). You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably shy and nervous. You don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be alone. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you aren’t often sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 34. My little sister Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is a(n) ________ girl. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. shy D. warm-hearted 35. Jim is a man who speaks but never cares about others’ feelings, so he usually ________. A. curls up and falls asleep B. sleeps on his stomach C. sleeps on his back D. sleeps on his side 36. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how most of us sleep B. when we should sleep C. the relationship between personalities and sleeping time D. the relationship between personalities and sleeping positions 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了睡眠姿势和性格之间的关系。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably shy and nervous.”可知，卷曲着睡觉的人可能害羞，所以凯特可能是个害羞的女孩。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you sleep on your side... You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.”可知，侧睡的人会说出自己的想法，即使这会惹人生气，吉姆说话不顾及他人感受，所以他通常侧睡。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. When you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.”可知，本文主要讲述了性格和睡眠姿势之间的关系。故选D。 B Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holidays staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. That one more hour can make a big difference. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 37. How many things should you remember when travelling? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 39. What are the right kinds of food to eat when you travel? A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers. B. Vegetables, meat and cheese. C. Fruit, snacks and milk. D. Meat, hamburgers and cheese. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Travelling should be a time to relax. B. You will become ill easily if you are tired. C. You don’t need to sleep during the daytime when travelling. D. You shouldn’t eat too much when you travel. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to stay healthy when travelling. B. How to enjoy your holidays when you are ill. C. How to eat well when staying out. D. How to relax when travelling. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。 【37题详解】 根据“Give your body some rest.”、“Enough sleep is also important.”以及“At last, remember to eat well.”可知，文中提到了休息、睡眠和饮食这三件事。 【38题详解】 根据画线词后的“A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily.”可知，后文说到疲倦的身体会带来的后果，因此exhausted的意思是“疲惫的”，与tired同义。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese.”可知，旅行的时候应该吃水果、蔬菜、肉类和奶酪，并喝牛奶。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime.”可知，旅行时白天也需要睡觉，所以C项说法不正确。 【41题详解】 通读全文，根据首段“So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel.”可知，本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。 C Tips for a house-warming party Are you going to have a house-warming party in your new home? Here are some practical tips for you. First, make clear invitations. Tell your friends the time, place and some simple notes. You can send paper invitations or short messages. Remember not to invite too many people if your flat is not very big. Too many guests will make your home crowded. Second, prepare simple food and drinks. You don’t have to cook big meals. Biscuits, fruit, juice and some easy snacks are enough. Guests come to celebrate your new home, not for expensive meals. Third, tidy key areas of your home. You do not need to clean every corner. Focus on the living room, dining area and bathroom, because these are the places your guests will visit most. Your own bedroom can stay private (秘密的). Fourth, show your guests around. You can introduce your new flat and share your plans for each room. But do not make them visit every small corner. Give them free time to talk and relax. A good house-warming party lets you enjoy a happy time with friends in your new sweet home. 42. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. What should you pay attention to when you send invitations? A. Invite as many people as you can. B. Tell guests time and place clearly. C. Only send paper invitations. D. Ask guests to bring expensive gifts. 44. What kind of food is suitable for a house-warming party? A. Big difficult-to-cook meals. B. Simple snacks, fruit and juice. C. Only hot meat dishes. D. Lots of sweet candies only. 45. Which areas should you mainly tidy before the party? A. Every small corner of the whole house. B. Your private bedroom only. C. Living room, dining area and bathroom. D. Balcony and study only. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. The host should clean every corner of the new flat carefully. B. Guests should visit every small corner of the new flat. C. The main purpose of the party is to celebrate the new home. D. A house-warming party requires a large and expensive dinner. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为打算在新居举办乔迁聚会的主人提供了明确发送邀请、准备简单茶点、重点清理核心区域以及适度带客人参观等四条实用的筹划建议。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二至五段分别使用序数词“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“Fourth”依次引出具体的筹办建议，说明作者一共给出了四条建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第一、二句明确提到：“First, make clear invitations. Tell your friends the time, place and some simple notes.”，说明发送邀请时需要清楚地告知朋友们聚会的时间与地点。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第二、三句明确提到：“You don’t have to cook big meals. Biscuits, fruit, juice and some easy snacks are enough.”，说明举办乔迁聚会不必大费周章做大餐，准备简单的小吃、水果和果汁即可。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第四段第三句明确提到：“Focus on the living room, dining area and bathroom, because these are the places your guests will visit most.”，说明聚会前应该重点打扫客人最常停留的客厅、用餐区和卫生间。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第四句明确提到：“Guests come to celebrate your new home, not for expensive meals.”，说明客人前来做客的核心目的是为了庆祝主人的新居之喜，并非为了吃昂贵的大餐。 D Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬) something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. (看不见的) When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something interesting.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground (地面). Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground... On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 47. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to ________. A. help him know who his real friends were. B. let him sit comfortably at school. C. help him make more friends. D. play a funny game with him. 48. Why didn’t Mario fall on his last try? A. Because he finally saw the invisible chair B. Because three friends held him up C. Because he learned how to balance himself D. Because all the classmates caught him. 49. Why did Mario keep falling to the ground? A. Because the chair was too small. B. Because the chair could move around. C. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. D. Because he was playing magic. 50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B. Old people are always right about something. C. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends. D. The chair was really a magic one. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Funny School Day B. The Magic Invisible Chair C. Keep falling to the ground D. A Wise Grandpa 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mario的爷爷给他一把“隐形椅子”去学校测试谁是他真正的朋友，最终Mario发现真正的朋友会在困难时帮助他而不是嘲笑他的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”可知，爷爷给椅子的目的是帮他识别真正的朋友。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“They were holding him up so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，最后一次没摔倒是因为三个朋友扶住了他。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground.”可知，一直摔倒是因为椅子是隐形的，实际上没有东西可坐。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“They were holding him up so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们真正的朋友会关心我们而不是嘲笑我们。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕爷爷给的“隐形椅子”展开，这把椅子是测试友谊的关键道具，贯穿故事始终。B选项是最佳标题。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and is more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. ___52___ If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. ___53___ However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! ___54___ ___55___ No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. ___56___ A. You can save a lot of money. B. You may miss the plane. C. You can make everything go well. D. As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E. In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. F. You may miss the train. G. In this way, you can not enjoy yourself. 【答案】52. C 53. E 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前制定计划的重要性。 【52题详解】 根据“If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip.”可知，如果你想要参观某个地方，但是你没有预订酒店，你可能晚上无处可去，所以旅行前制定计划很重要。选项C“你可以让一切更顺利。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.”可知，前往某个地方之前，要先了解相关情况，获取关于可以做什么以及如何以最佳方式着手去做的信息，选项E“通过这种方式，你可以参观尽可能多的名胜古迹。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket!”可知，你想要参观一个地方，但是当你到机场时，你忘记带机票，选项B“你可能会错过飞机。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，没人愿意花超出自己预期的钱。如果度假前上网查询，你可能会找到一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。选项A“你可以节省许多钱。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules, you can make full use of your days.”可知，通过规划行程路线并查询交通时刻表，你可以充分利用旅行中的每一天，选项D“因此，你可以节约时间做其他你喜欢的事。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话(共5分) A: Tina, could you help out with a few things? B: Sure, Mum! ____57____ A: First, you need to walk the dog. B: OK. ____58____ A: After you come back from school in the afternoon. B: ____59____ A: You also should clean the living room. B: I’m really busy.____60____ A: No, she has to wash the dishes. B: All right. A: When you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish. B: OK. ____61____ A: Yes. After doing them, you can have a rest. A. Could Jenny help with it? B. I hope I can do everything. C. When could I walk it? D. What are they? E. Is that everything? F. Yes, I’d like to. G. What else? 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. G 60. A 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈让Tina帮忙做家务，Tina询问具体任务并做出回应的过程。 【57题详解】 根据妈妈问“could you help out with a few things?”以及Tina回答“Sure, Mum!”后，她应该会问具体是哪些事情，因此选D“What are they?”，意为“它们是什么？”。 【58题详解】 根据妈妈先说“First, you need to walk the dog.”，Tina回答“OK.”后，应该会问遛狗的时间，因此选C“When could I walk it?”，意为“我什么时候遛它？”。 【59题详解】 妈妈回答时间后，Tina接着问“还有别的吗？”因为妈妈只说了第一件事，Tina想知道是否还有其他任务，所以问“What else?”。选项G符合。 【60题详解】 妈妈说要打扫客厅，Tina说自己很忙，然后问“Jenny能帮忙吗？”根据妈妈回答“No, she has to wash the dishes.”可知，Tina是在问能否让Jenny做这件事。选项A“Could Jenny help with it?”正确。 【61题详解】 妈妈提醒出门时倒垃圾，Tina答应后问“就这些了吗？”根据妈妈回答“Yes.”可知，Tina在确认是否还有别的事。选项E“Is that everything?”符合。 六．书面表达(15分) 62. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 (1)What is your new friend like? (2)Are you the same or different? How? (3)What do you think a true friend should be like? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh. He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. He is really kind and often helps me with basketball. So I’m getting better at basketball. Also, we like reading in our free time. However, we are a little different. I always get better grades than he does. Maybe I should give him more help with his schoolwork. In my opinion, a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述新朋友Dave的外貌、性格；描述你和Dave的相同点、不同点；阐述你对真朋友的看法 确定人称：用第一人称I介绍自己的信息；介绍Dave用第三人称he；用we介绍相同的特点 注意事项：不能出现真实个人信息；100词左右；开头结尾已给，不计入词数 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构： 开头段：引出新朋友 Dave，介绍外貌和性格 主体段：先写相同之处，再写不同之处 总结段：阐述对真朋友的看法 结尾段：固定结束语，表达祝福 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍朋友外貌性格 He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh./He has short hair./He is outgoing and easy to get on with./He is helpful... 要点二：相同点 We both like basketball./We enjoy reading in our free time./We have the same hobby./We are interested in sports... 要点三：不同点 he plays it better than me/I always get better grades than him./I am quieter but he is more outgoing./He runs faster than me... 要点四：对真朋友的看法 A true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart./A true friend should care about you and help you when you are in trouble./True friends can share happiness and worries... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $