山东省青岛市胶州市瑞华实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级上册第二次诊断性检测英语试题 (考试时间100分钟：满分：120分) 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。共六道大题。第1卷为选择题，包括听力、完形填空和阅读理解，共45小题： 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包括语法填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 第I卷（共65分） I.听力部分。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） )1.A.My father is. B.My mother does. C.Yes,they do. （)2.A.When I grow up. B.To be an actor. C.In Beijing. ()3.A.You're welcome. B.Sorry,you can't. C.Sorry,I won't. ()4.A.For two days. B.In two days. C.Until next Friday. （)5.A.Ella is taller. B.Emma dances better. C.They like dancing. 第二节听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） )6.A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.A teacher. ( )7.A.Lucy. B.Tom C.Kate. ( )8.A.English and math. B.Math and science. C.Science and English. )9.A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. )10.A.Billy. B.Billy's friend C.Lisa 第三节听短文，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容，将下列信息排序。短文读一遍。 A.we may sing songs B.we make a big fire near the tent C.we have to make a list ot things D.we look for a good place for our tent E.we can swim in the lake 1 12. 13. 14. 15. 再听这篇短文，根据你听到的内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ()16.What do we do first before going camping? A.Make a list. B.Take some food. C.Have a class. )17.How do we go to camp? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. ()18.What activities can campers do? A.Make clothing. B.Buy food and drinks. C.Do many activities. )19.Wherc do campers make a fire? A.In the tent. B.On the tent. C.Near the tent. ( 20.What may campers do at night? A.Watch TV. B.Sing songs. C.Swim in the sea. Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）》 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream.She wishes to be an 21 and fly into space in the future.22,she doesn't want to go to the space station or the moon.Alyssa wants to visit Mars,the red planct! So,is that just a dream?No,Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the.23 was exciting and no one had been there! After that,she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven.Since then, shc has learned a lot about 24 to other planets.It's an expensive trip.This is a(n)25 for Alyssa's parents because her family is not so rich.But they try to support (her.As her father says,"We see the love she 26,so we have to be there for her." Being an astronaut needs many years of 27.In order to make her dream come true,Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot's license (now.It's also important to know several 28.Alyssa can speak English,French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars,what would her life be like?She would wear a 29 spacesuit (all the time because astronauts grow taller when they're in space.If she made a phone call home,it would take about half an hour for the 30 to reach the earth! Life won't be easy,and that's for sure!But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. )21.A.actress B.engineer C.astronaut D.athlete )22.A.However B.But C.Because D.So )23.A.fashion B.news C.idea D.instruction ( )24.A.designing B.failing C.achieving D.trayelling )25.A.problem B.meaning C.resolution D.accident )26.A.asks B.shows C.promises D.sticks )27.A.introducing B.searching C.imagining D.training ( )28.A.subjects B.musicians C.languages D.predictions )29.A.bigger B.cleaner C.heavier D.warmer )30.A.noise B.word C.light D.sound Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A In China,more and more people are enjoying pre-made food.This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients.Take the delicious soup "yan du xian"for example,it uses fresh bamboo shoots.It's famous in southern China and now getting popular in the north too. The bamboo shoots are picked and quickly sent to factories.There,they are turned into soup. Speed is the key to keeping the bamboo shoots fresh.Later,the soup is sold in supermarkets.In recent years, the pre-made food industry (in China has grown a lot.There are now more than 70,000 companies producing pre-made food.As people are looking for healthier and more convenient food,pre-made food becomes a good choice. There are different types of pre-made food.Some are ready-to-cook,which means you just need to add a few ingredients.Others are ready-to-eat,which means you.can eat them right away.Many companies are trying to make their pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt.One company has produced a popular roasted fish dish that is easy to heat at home and tastes almost like restaurant food.Another company makes sure the healthiness of its products by carefully measuring ()every ingredient. The pre-made food industry is growing quickly in China and is becoming an important part of people's lives. )31.Pre-made food is A.easy to cook and uses fresh ingredients B made of fresh bamboo shoots C.hard to cook but delicious D.only popular in southern China )32.How is the soup of"yan du xian"made? DSend bamboo shoots to factories quickly.2 Pick the bamboo shoots.3 Turn bamboo shoots into soup in factories. A.①→②→③B.②→①→③C.③→①→② D.①→③→② )33.Why has the pre-made food industry grown a lot in China? A.Because people want cheaper food. B.Because pre-made food tastes better than home-cooked food. C.Because there are fewer food companies before. D.Because people want healthier and more convenient food. B With red handkerchiefs spinning with fingertips,16 robots were moving their feet,shaking their bodies to the music,and dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage. In the picture,the robots performed ()"YangBOT"at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.It is a special performance..It is a creative combination(结合)of traditional(传统的)Chinese culture and moder technology.The show combined yangge with robots and AI (artificial intelligence).In the performance, humanoids (robots shaped like humans)dressed in colourful clothes danced yangge.Their movements were agile (灵话t的)，just like humans..Unitree,a Chinese robotics company,.developed these robots.. "YangBOT"became a hot topic on the social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the gala. People praised it for its creativity and freshness.Some even said it was their favourite performance at the gala.As a young man said,"It's like watching the future and the past dance together!" The director of the performance explained,"This dance isn't just fun,and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions."Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (and were amazed at how fast technology developed. It shows how much technology has improved and that it brightens up traditional culture.It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. ()34.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B.By listing numbers about modern technology. C.By describing a scene of a special performance. D.By asking questions about the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. )35.What's the purpose(意图)of this passage? A.To teach us the latest AI technology. B.To introduce the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C.To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D.To encourage us to develop technology and pass on culture. C What's your dream job?How much do you know about it?A group of students from Tianjin found a problem.Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs,because there is too little help from their school or family. To help students make job plans,the students from a middle school in Tianjin started a project called "Dian Zhi Cheng Shi"."Most students want to know more about different jobs,"said Wang Xinran,a project member. To meet the students'needs,the team interviewed 32 people with different jobs and presented their interviews on TV shows.The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member,Liu Jinyan,said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer."In the past,I thought being a photographer was cool.But now I know that they have to face lots of problems.They also need to talk with different people."But the project doesn't mean to make the students disappointed by telling them the problems."We want to show people's love and hard work,not the bad sides,"said a team member,Zhao Yajie. 2 "The project's name means to turn a job into a poem )We don't think working is just about bread and milk.It should be like a poem,full of love and beauty.And we hope our project can help students know that." ()36.Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A.Because they have no dream jobs.B.Because they don't want to work. C.Because they are busy with studies.D.Because they can get little help with that. )37.What may the underlined words"learn about the jobs in depth"mean? A.Know the jobs more clearly.B.Know the jobs more happily. C.Know the jobs more slowly.D.Know the jobs more quickly. )38.What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A.Cool. B.Difficult. C.Creative. D.Exciting. ()39.What is the purpose of "Dian Zhi Cheng Shi"? A.To help students understand a poem. B.To show the bad sides of different jobs. C.To let students talk with different people.D.To help students know the meaning of work. ()40.What is the best title for the text? A.A Creative Team of Students B.Good and Bad Sides of a Job C.AProject for Students'Future Jobs D.Different People with Different Jobs D Sugar is important in our lives.Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. 41 Most of it is from sugar cane.Sugar cane's growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight.It takes 10 to 16 months to grow,and sometimes even 18 to 24 months.But how does it turn into sugar?Let's have a look! 42 Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines.Some of these machines wash the cane(茎).Some machines crush(挤压)the sugar cane pieces.._43 Second,workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice.44 These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances(非糖物质)from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice.. 45 And this is syrup ()People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup ito crystals 体) Finally,a machine is needed to dry the crystals.After drying,we can get clean white sugar. A.But do you know where sugar comes from? B.Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? C.First,workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces D.So it is easy to get the juice. E.Then,workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. F.Sugar can make food taste good. 第Ⅱ卷(55分) V.语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） It's important for teenagers to live 46. (health)every day.First,we should choose food 47、 (wise)and eat more vegetables and fruit.Second,having enough 48. (confident)helps us face difficulties bravely.Lily is 49. hard-working'girl.She often studies late and sometimes 50. (miss)her family,but she never gives up.Things are not getting 51. (bad)for her. According 52. her teacher,she is making great progress.If she keeps working hard,she 53. (acbieve)her dream of going to a famous university.Yesterday,she had a math problem,but she 54. (stick)to solving it.Now,she 55. (fill)her notebook with useful study notes. V.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（共9小题，满分25分） A Do you often forget new words,homework or test dates?Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn new things by heart,but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.But don't worry-memory is like a muscle,and you can train it to be stronger. Your memories can get better and better if you exercise your brains more often.When you learn new things, repeat them 3 times that day.Then review them the next momning,a week later and a month later.This helps your brain keep the information well.For example,if you learn 10 English words on Monday,read them aloud after class,before bed,and again on Tuesday morning.You'll find it hard to forget them. Our brains love visual things.Write key points on colorful paper,or draw small pictures next to new words.If you need to remember"butterfly",draw a little butterfly beside the word.It makes memorizing more fun and effective. Doing sports like running or jumping for 30 minutes a day helps blood flow to the brain.Reading books, solving puzzles or playing chess also keeps your brain active.A healthy brain is better at remembering things. When you sleep,your brain sorts out the information you learned during the day.Try to sleep 8-10 hours every night.If you stay up late often,your memory will get worse. Memory isn't something you're bomn with-it's a skill you can improve.Try these ways,and you'll see your memory become better soon. 56.Why is memory like a muscle? 57.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in the second paragraph? 58.Which way can help blood flow to the brain? 59.What's the main idea of the passage? 60.What do you usually do to remember new.English words? B Fried dough sticks,a classic Chinese breakfast,are loved by people of ali ages,especially students.They are golden,crispy outside and soft inside.Making fried dough sticks needs simple ingredients:flour,water,salt,and oil.First,mix flour with water and salt to make dough.Then let the dough rest for a few hours.After that,cut the dough into long strips,press two strips together,and stretch them gently.Finally,put them into hot oil and fry until golden brown. Eating fried dough sticks with soybean milk is a-perfect match.It not only tastes delicious but also gives people enough energy for the morning study and work.But we shouldn't eat them too often.Because they are high in oil,eating too many is not good for our health.We'd better choose fresh fried dough sticks from clean shops to keep healthy. Fried dough sticks have a long history in China.They first appeared in the Song Dynasty.Over the years,the way of making them hasn't changed mueh.They are not only a kind of food but also a part of Chinese food culture.Many foreigners who come to China will try this tasty breakfast and fall in love with it. 61.What are the steps of making fried dough sticks? A D E 62.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 63.Find the synonym sentence(同义句)in the passage.. It's tasty and can provide people with enough energy for the morning study and work. 64.Fill in the blanks..(每空一词) Fried dough sticks are 1 with Chinese people of all ages,because they taste delicious.The ② of making fried dough sticks are very simple.We just need flour,water,3 and salt.Fried dough sticks taste delicious,but they are for our health.The history of fried dough sticks is over a⑤ years..They are also a⑥ of Chinese food culture. π.书面表达。15分) 一年之计在于春，新的一年的开始是下定决心，做出改变的关键时刻。去年的目标你实现了吗？今 年又有什么新的计划？请写一篇80100词的短文，内容包含去年的决心是什么，是否实现，以及今年的 新年决心和计划。 要求：1卷面工整，书写美观大方。 2不得出现真实人名，班级和校名。 8年级英语答案 第丨卷 1.听力部分 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.D13.B14.E15.A 16.A17.B18.C19.C20.B 川.完形填空 21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D 11川.阅读理解 31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C41.A42.C43.D44. B45.E 第I卷 IV.语法填空 46.healthily 47.wisely 48.confidence 49.a 50.misses 51.worse 52.to 53.will achieve 54.stuck 55.is filling V.阅读表达 56.Because it can be trained to be stronger. 57.Memor izing 10 English words. 58.Doing sports like running or jumping for 30 minutes a day. 59.Memory can be improved through some ways. 60.(答案不唯一)I usually write new words on colorful cards and review them regular ly. 61.First,mix flour with water and salt to make dough.Then let the dough rest for a few hours.After that,cut the dough into long strips,press two strips together, and stretch them gently.Finally,put them into hot oil and fry until golden brown. 62.它不仅味道鲜美，还能为人们提供足够的能量，应对早上的学习和工作。 63.It not only tastes del icious but also gives people enough energy for the morning study and work. 64.①popular②ingredients③oil④bad⑤thousand⑥part V1.书面表达（参考范文） Last year,my resolution was to improve my English.I planned to read English articles every day and practice speaking with my classmates.However,I sometimes forgot to do the reading because of busy homework.So I didn't achieve my goal completely.This year,I make a new resolution.I will keep practicing English every day-spend 20 minutes reading and 10 minutes speaking.Besides,I want to keep fit by exercising twice a week.I believe with persistence,I can make great progress this year