考前押题03 完形填空8大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题03 完形填空8大常考话题 话题1 友情和亲情 话题5 旅游与太空旅行 话题2 校园生活与校园活动 话题6 兴趣与爱好 话题3 四季、节气与传统节日 话题7 运动与健康 话题4 环境保护 话题8 个人经历与哲理感悟 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 友情和亲情 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have any friends? A true friend does not just chat to fill up time. Sometimes he or she gives you a 1 to live on. In American writer E. B．White’s novel Charlotte’s Web, you may read a story about true 2 and love. Wilbur is the pet pig of a young girl named Fern. When Wilbur is born, he looks 3 and short. Fern’s father wants to 4 him. But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home. However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to take him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to make friends with a 5 called Charlotte. She lives in the space above the pigsty. As winter comes near, Wilbur is becoming 6 . He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas time! The spider decides to 7 him. How does she help Wilbur? She 8 people that Wilbur is a special pig. She spells out the words “Some pig” in her web! With the help of Charlotte, people finally let the pig 9 , but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died. Wilbur is very sad. As the months and years come and go, he never 10 Charlotte and takes care of her children. 1．A．plan B．reason C．rule D．job 2．A．happiness B．life C．fun D．friendship 3．A．weak B．unhappy C．poor D．sad 4．A．collect B．treat C．kill D．take 5．A．pig B．dog C．bird D．spider 6．A．happy B．afraid C．excited D．bored 7．A．change B．tell C．help D．ask 8．A．likes B．shows C．meets D．follows 9．A．sleep B．live C．cry D．wait 10．A．knows B．tells C．forgets D．love Passage 2 Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same 1 , and they love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a 2 idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their 3 wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and 4 to appear together the next day. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not 5 to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together. When the boys 6 in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who. Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became 7 on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends 8 . They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them 9 that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and 10 for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be. 1．A．family B．group C．class D．team 2．A．fun B．boring C．bad D．stupid 3．A．parents B．teachers C．pets D．classmates 4．A．forgot B．failed C．decided D．refused 5．A．international B．interesting C．important D．impossible 6．A．fell asleep B．lighted up C．woke up D．came along 7．A．popular B．serious C．patient D．harmful 8．A．taking photos B．having fun C．writing stories D．doing exercise 9．A．worry B．argue C．realize D．hope 10．A．looks B．clothes C．advice D．respect Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My sister is six years old. We are good friends. I am always willing to 1 her. I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stories and keep her safe. But one day, my sister did something really 2 . She thought my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed more exercise. So she set it free in a lake! When I knew this, I was so 3 and I shouted at her. Seeing this, she felt sorry and 4 buying a new turtle with her pocket money, but I just wanted mine back! So I decided not to talk to her. I went to my room, closed the door heavily, lay in bed and started to 5 . Slowly, I fell asleep with a wet pillow (枕头). But the next day when I woke up, all the 6 memories came into my mind: she loved my bedtime stories and we had so much 7 together. I realized that she didn’t mean to hurt me— she was just 8 the turtle in her own way. Finally, I knew what to do. I ran to her and said 9 , “I am not angry now. Let’s buy two new pets, one for you and one for me.” She smiled at me and I hugged (拥抱) her. Happily, we were 10 again! 1．A．count on B．turn to C．care for D．learn from 2．A．bad B．interesting C．brave D．impossible 3．A．lonely B．moved C．angry D．excited 4．A．suggested B．minded C．enjoyed D．continued 5．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．dream 6．A．sweet B．clear C．fresh D．dark 7．A．fun B．success C．courage D．luck 8．A．finding B．guiding C．attracting D．helping 9．A．confidently B．worriedly C．softly D．coldly 10．A．families B．friends C．classmates D．neighbors Passage 4 David was a busy salesman (销售员) with a busy daily 1 . One day, he came home late from 2 and was very tired. His young son, Tim, ran to him and 3 him warmly. Then the boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make for an hour’s work?” David answered impatiently, “Ten dollars. Why?” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Then, he looked up and said “Dad, may I borrow four dollars?” David gave him the money. The boy 4 his right hand into his pocket and took out a few crumpled bills (皱巴巴的钞票). He 5 counted them one by one. “Why do you want money if you already have some? Are you going to buy expensive toys?” David got 6 and asked. “No, Dad,” Tim replied: “I want to buy an hour of your 7 . I have ten dollars now. Could you please come home early tomorrow? I’d like to have dinner with you.” David was 8 . He said sorry to his son and hugged him. David 9 that he didn’t know his son’s feeling. He 10 to spend more time with his family. From that day on, he tried to come back home early. 1．A．life B．habit C．hobby D．way 2．A．school B．work C．club D．park 3．A．greeted B．trusted C．protected D．supported 4．A．made B．gave C．tried D．put 5．A．loudly B．luckily C．slowly D．sincerely 6．A．excited B．happy C．tired D．angry 7．A．time B．thought C．help D．care 8．A．glad B．surprised C．bored D．interested 9．A．realized B．practised C．explored D．followed 10．A．helped B．forgot C．decided D．learnt 话题2 校园生活与校园活动 Passage 1 Hello! I’m Alex Green. I am 13 and I 1 in Park School in Oxford, England. I go to school on weekdays, but I don’t go on Saturdays or Sundays. This is my school day. I 2 at half past seven in the morning, and then eat breakfast. My school is near my house. So I usually go to school 3 . Classes begin at nine. We have three lessons in the 4 . My favourite subject is English and I like to practice English with my classmates. I think it’s 5 for me. We have a break from 10:00 to 10:30. We 6 in the playground. We have 7 in the dining hall at half past twelve. I have meat, vegetables and rice. I drink juice and water too. The school lunch is very 8 ! We begin our 9 at half past one in the afternoon. We have 2 lessons. Then we go home at half past three. In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my 10 . After dinner, I do my homework and then go to bed at ten o’clock. 1．A．sleep B．study C．stay D．stand 2．A．think about B．look for C．get up D．turn on 3．A．on foot B．by taxi C．by car D．by train 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．healthy 6．A．do homework B．do exercises C．wash clothes D．have a sleep 7．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch 8．A．full B．delicious C．same D．funny 9．A．lessons B．subjects C．homework D．bells 10．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates Passage 2 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many clubs in our school, and each club is very interesting. The sports club is a great club. You can do a lot of sports there, like 1 and swimming. Doing sports is 2 your health and makes you strong. The reading club is so 3 . There are different kinds of books for you to 4 , such as story books, history books and so on. You will know a lot of 5 by reading. Every Friday, you can also share your favourite books 6 others. The 7 club is popular among (在……之间) food lovers. You can eat delicious food and 8 skills (技能) there. The art club is my favourite club. Boys and girls like drawing 9 there. You can see beautiful artworks (艺术品) in the art club. Joining a club has many benefits (益处). First, it can help you make new friends here. Second, it can not only bring you much 10 but also make you a better student. Come and join the clubs! 1．A．shopping B．singing C．running D．fishing 2．A．good for B．busy with C．careful with D．different from 3．A．easy B．good C．bad D．boring 4．A．buy B．look C．read D．listen 5．A．knowledge B．food C．holidays D．problems 6．A．with B．on C．for D．from 7．A．cooking B．dancing C．writing D．swimming 8．A．buy B．take C．think D．learn 9．A．pictures B．names C．plans D．ways 10．A．clothes B．money C．time D．happiness Passage 3 Jane started middle school. She felt excited but she was also 1 . Everything was new to her. One day, Jane looked at her math homework and thought, “This is too hard!” Her math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that Jane had 2 in doing her homework. She asked nicely, “Jane, do you need some help?” “Umm...yes. Thanks,” Jane answered 3 in a low voice. Mrs. Zhang sat down next to Jane and broke the math problems into 4 steps. She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged her. Jane tried again and soon, she 5 ! “I got it!” she cried happily. As weeks went by, Jane became 6 . She joined the math club and even started 7 her hand in class. “You have improved a lot, Jane,” Mrs. Zhang said one day. Jane’s face turned red and said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” Jane learnt that with a little patience and help, everyone could solve any problem. Later, Jane saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of 8 books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, she 9 to help. Mrs. Zhang smiled warmly and said, “Thank you, Jane. You’ve become a great 10 too.” 1．A．bored B．worried C．proud D．brave 2．A．fun B．experience C．interest D．trouble 3．A．shyly B．loudly C．angrily D．excitedly 4．A．slow B．fast C．difficult D．easy 5．A．celebrated B．questioned C．succeeded D．followed 6．A．honest B．helpful C．friendly D．confident 7．A．putting up B．putting on C．putting out D．putting away 8．A．old B．heavy C．colourful D．interesting 9．A．decided B．continued C．dreamed D．learned 10．A．teacher B．classmate C．helper D．friend Passage 4 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 September is the time for us to go back to school. For Chinese students, most schools start at the same (同样的) 1 . We share 2 stories with the classmates. But in US schools, students are getting ready for classes a little bit 3 . First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day. Classes begin 4 between August and September. Every school decides (决定) when their classes will 5 . If summers are hot, then 6 will usually start a little later. Every year Chinese students usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students are not. They can choose (选择) their favorite 7 and courses. This means that every year US students will go to different 8 for each class. In China, students have their desks and lockers (储物柜) to put things, but primary school students in the US have to 9 lockers with their classmates. When students go to junior high school, they will have their lockers to 10 bags and coats. 1．A．year B．day C．minute D．hour 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．happily B．sadly C．excitedly D．differently 4．A．any time B．sometimes C．every time D．all the time 5．A．forget B．believe C．start D．end 6．A．market B．school C．hospital D．bank 7．A．teachers B．stories C．questions D．classmates 8．A．families B．classrooms C．schools D．hotels 9．A．open B．break C．share D．take 10．A．buy B．sell C．put D．learn 话题3 四季、节气与传统节日 Passage 1 The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually 1 around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets 2 . The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a 3 snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have 4 places to live. During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy 5 . Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is 6 because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people 7 and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The 8 of the fields with snow 9 a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It 10 us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling. 1．A．goes B．starts C．comes D．leaves 2．A．lower B．hotter C．warmer D．higher 3．A．heavy B．little C．big D．thick 4．A．cold B．cool C．bad D．warm 5．A．food B．snacks C．drinks D．pies 6．A．popular B．clear C．fresh D．harmful 7．A．courage B．respect C．energy D．skill 8．A．surface B．view C．trip D．food 9．A．looks up B．looks for C．looks at D．looks like 10．A．asks B．passes C．helps D．takes Passage 2 Do you ever go to the Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s cool. After the 2 comes out (出来), it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 3 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the Tibetan Plateau is very 4 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and 5 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 6 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 7 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 8 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You 9 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like 10 . You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt (被褥). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．one 2．A．snow B．sun C．star D．moon 3．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play football D．swim 4．A．large B．high C．long D．freezing 5．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot 6．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt 7．A．sad B．clever C．cute D．lucky 8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．rises 9．A．have B．ask C．forget D．hate 10．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring Passage 3 A long time ago, there was a family living on the foothills of Mountain Li. They made their living by 1 . They were kind and helpful. One day, a fortuneteller (算命先生) visited their home and asked them to allow him to stay over for a night. Although the family was not 2 , all members welcomed him and gave him a delicious meal. During the night the family 3 on the floor to provide him with the only bed. While leaving the next day, the fortuneteller told them to leave the farm and climb Mountain Li on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and not to 4 until noon. The family followed his 5 and brought chrysanthemum wine and Chongyang cakes to enjoy the trip to the mountain. However, at noon, great floods (洪水) in the valley carried away all the 6 so the villagers became homeless. Then the family knew the fortuneteller 7 the whole family. This is one of the 8 about the Chongyang Festival. 9 this festival is a day to encourage people to show love and respect for the old people. The day is also a way to tell the old people to 10 when the weather is getting a bit cold. Now young people often come back to their lonely parents and enjoy the lovely scenery of autumn. 1．A．fishing B．farming C．driving D．writing 2．A．rich B．clever C．careful D．happy 3．A．ate B．talked C．slept D．played 4．A．laugh B．return C．drink D．discuss 5．A．example B．rule C．way D．advice 6．A．houses B．plants C．bridges D．chickens 7．A．supported B．forgot C．left D．saved 8．A．stories B．places C．dates D．poems 9．A．Sadly B．Easily C．Traditionally D．Finally 10．A．drink water B．take care C．make money D．do housework 话题4 环境保护 Passage 1 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t 1 modern machines. And people didn’t have such 2 lives either. But today there are some 3 problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution (污染): People make many rivers and lakes 4 . That kills fish and 5 our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals 6 . 7 pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Soil (土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most 8 use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields. That’s 9 for the soil. Noise pollution: Most people live in cities, and cities are filled up with noise. We know the noise of cities is loud enough to cause great harm to people’s hearing. It is a big problem. These 10 are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth better. Let’s start with small things and be greener people! 1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work 2．A．comfortable B．hard C．lucky D．fresh 3．A．old B．new C．funny D．small 4．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry 5．A．makes B．finds C．practises D．pollutes 6．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand 7．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise 8．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen (商人) 9．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad 10．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields Passage 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Lily. She loved exploring the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom was preparing breakfast, she gave Lily a plate full of fresh fruits. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom 1 her with a warm smile. “Today, let’s talk about taking care of our 2 .” “Is it important, Mom?” she asked. Her dad said, “Yes, because we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 3 for both people and other living things on Earth.” Lily understood her parents’ words. She decided to explore ways to 4 the Earth. She invited her friend, Emma, to join her. At the park, they saw 5 and started to clean it. They also met the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He taught them how to look after plants 6 . Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson. They 7 him and then continued to do their work. After that day, Lily made her own 8 at home. The plants grew very well with her great care. Her garden soon became a home for many insects and birds. Lily felt very 9 . She was making the world a better place by doing 10 things. 1．A．helped B．joined C．greeted D．kicked 2．A．city B．planet C．country D．building 3．A．quiet B．ready C．popular D．healthy 4．A．look after B．get ready for C．look forward to D．clean up 5．A．fire B．water C．smoke D．rubbish 6．A．loudly B．busily C．carefully D．deeply 7．A．called B．visited C．taught D．thanked 8．A．plan B．garden C．park D．story 9．A．excited B．bored C．lucky D．angry 10．A．small B．big C．great D．wonderful Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tree-Planting Day is very important for our environment. In China, March 12th is the day for people to 1 trees. This event calls on (号召) people to protect the environment. Schools and local areas have new ways to celebrate it. Some schools 2 tree-planting activities. Students show their skills and talk about how to plant trees well. These activities let people know it’s important to keep the environment 3 . On this day, people go to parks, schoolyards or village areas. They 4 things like spades (铲子) and watering tools. First, they dig a right-sized hole. Then, put in the young tree and cover it with soil. After that, 5 the tree. Tree-Planting Day is not just about planting. It makes us 6 close to nature. We learn that we have a 7 to care for it. Many people say planting trees is a 8 way to help the Earth. Each small tree we plant can grow into a big one, 9 fresh air for us. It’s never too late to start. Let’s 10 tree-planting activities and make our planet greener! 1．A．cut B．water C．plant D．pick 2．A．start B．cancel C．avoid D．dislike 3．A．heavy B．clean C．strange D．old 4．A．carry B．break C．draw D．buy 5．A．climb B．shake C．water D．touch 6．A．feel B．smell C．grow D．taste 7．A．gift B．tool C．rule D．duty 8．A．fun B．slow C．strange D．cheap 9．A．cutting B．providing C．finding D．taking 10．A．take part in B．look after C．check in D．get to Passage 4 This autumn, children and their parents in Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups. The program (项目) is called “bike bus”. A group of five children began 1 to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to about 150. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every 2 morning. The road it will follow is always posted ahead of time (提前公布). In this way, every child and parent knows 3 to join. At first, the bike bus starts off with just a few students and 4 . As it travels along the road, more and more people join in the programme. Most kids ride their 5 , but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. The bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party. Being able to ride with a group of kids is a big part of the 6 . 9-year-old Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the happiness is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.” The bike bus goes to a few schools. When students arrive at their school, they 7 the bike bus and park their bikes. Some parents make the bike bus the way they go 8 on Fridays. Parents are hoping that the program will help change 9 about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to make bike lanes (车道) wider and more friendly to 10 to help them get away from cars. They point out that the program can also help cut down on pollution. 1．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying 2．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．A．where B．when C．how D．why 4．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women 5．A．horses B．bikes C．taxis D．buses 6．A．practice B．pollution C．fun D．help 7．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch 8．A．to travel B．to school C．to shop D．to work 9．A．moods B．ideas C．plans D．clothes 10．A．kids B．workers C．drivers D．babies 话题5 旅游与太空旅行 Passage 1 Shenzhen, a Dynamic Metropolis Shenzhen, a shining pearl in southern China, sits beside the Pearl River Delta. It is a city 1 innovation and vitality (创新与活力), 2 lots of visitors from home and abroad every year. Forty years ago, it was a small fishing village. But with the reform and opening-up policy, great changes 3 here. Today, it has grown into an international city. The Ping An Finance Center, a super-tall building, stands as a modern symbol. From its observation deck, you can 4 the city’s busy streets and beautiful coastlines clearly. As a “City of Technology”, Shenzhen is home to many famous high-tech companies. These companies 5 new products that change people’s lives, like smartphones and drones. Young people who love technology 6 to this city to pursue their dreams. Shenzhen also keeps its warm side. Local snacks are popular among tourists. The savory shrimp cakes and sweet mango glutinous rice are 7 for anyone who loves food. You can find these treats in busy markets or quiet alleys. The city government works hard to 8 a balance between development and environment. Many parks and greenways make Shenzhen a 9 place to live. Its unique spirit of “pioneering and hard work” will always inspire people. In a word, Shenzhen is a city that is a mix of speed and warmth, tradition and modernity. It’s a place worth 10 . Come and feel its charm! 1．A．full of B．tired of C．afraid of D．short of 2．A．warning B．attracting C．stopping D．pushing 3．A．returned B．designed C．happened D．waited 4．A．view B．build C．clean D．reach 5．A．buy B．produce C．borrow D．break 6．A．move B．run C．climb D．swim 7．A．must-see B．must-taste C．must-wear D．must-read 8．A．share B．lose C．check D．keep 9．A．convenient B．natural C．comfortable D．historic 10．A．reading B．visiting C．writing D．drawing Passage 2 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi” from Two Fun Places Hey there! I’m from Singapore. My name’s Merlion. I’m about 52 years old. Do you 1 my look (长相)? Here’s a picture of me. You see, I’m half-lion and half-fish (半狮半鱼). Some people like me but some don’t. People sometimes think I’m a lion (狮子). It’s a 2 . I like to play with water (水). People like to take photos of me. People in my 3 can speak English and some Chinese. Do you want to 4 my friend? Morning! I’m Big Ben. I’m about 170 years old. Merlion and I aren’t in the 5 country. I live in London, the UK. People in my country can 6 English too. I can help tell people the 7 . Now it’s 9:10. Many people go to work. They can see me from a far (远的) place because I’m very 8 . Would like to 9 with me? Come to see me in London. You’re 10 here. 1．A．know B．need C．like D．count 2．A．name B．hobby C．activity D．mistake 3．A．class B．house C．country D．farm 4．A．be B．find C．greet D．change 5．A．different B．same C．small D．great 6．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 7．A．age B．hour C．minute D．time 8．A．new B．tall C．cute D．little 9．A．play tennis B．plant trees C．do sports D．make friends 10．A．clever B．kind C．welcome D．funny Passage 3 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 2 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 3 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 6 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 7 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 8 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 10 all the unknowns and difficulties! 1．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 2．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 3．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 4．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 5．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 6．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 7．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 8．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 9．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 10．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with Passage 4 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. China’s Tiangong space station (空间站) can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the 1 of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, 2 is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay 3 . How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机) and other fitness equipment (健身器材) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. Astronauts live in a weightless (失重的) environment, so they can’t 4 like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? 5 do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe (擦拭) themselves clean with a wet towel. What do astronauts 6 in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese 7 , fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork (肉丝炒面). There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made 8 “aerogel” (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts 9 their families? There is special communication (交流) equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear a headset (耳机). It not only help them 10 each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). 1．A．jobs B．lives C．habits D．hobbies 2．A．exercise B．food C．work D．study 3．A．clean B．safe C．cool D．healthy 4．A．take a walk B．take notes C．take showers D．take a look 5．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 6．A．bring B．like C．drink D．eat 7．A．holidays B．dishes C．games D．stories 8．A．with B．at C．of D．in 9．A．love B．thank C．miss D．help 10．A．talk with B．live with C．go with D．play with 话题6 兴趣与爱好 Passage 1 Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps (印章) of some fun places like museums and shops during travels. 1 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record (记录) their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 2 a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 3 , she came across (偶然发现) stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 4 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 5 imprinting (压印) the interesting stamps. They are colourful 6 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 7 travels,” says Kuang. 8 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 9 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 10 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1．A．Absolutely B．Sincerely C．Luckily D．Recently 2．A．write B．give C．sell D．use 3．A．trips B．poems C．memories D．collections 4．A．puts on B．looks for C．thinks of D．throws away 5．A．mind B．stop C．enjoy D．practise 6．A．events B．dreams C．pictures D．envelopes 7．A．basic B．ancient C．natural D．fantastic 8．A．annual B．similar C．historic D．interesting 9．A．adds B．sends C．explains D．changes 10．A．styles B．languages C．experiences D．experiments Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I have an unusual hobby. It all started a few years ago when I was 1 an old attic (阁楼). Among the dusty boxes and forgotten treasures, I discovered a collection of old postcards. These postcards weren’t the ones we saw usually. They were 2 . They had designs and seemed to hold tales from the past. Some were hand-painted with bright colors and nice brushstrokes (笔触). I was immediately 3 Since then, l have been on a never-ending search to 4 my postcard collection. I look 5 through antique (古董) shops and online auctions (拍卖). I’ve even travelled to far-off towns for an 6 postcard in a small, hidden store. Each postcard I get is like a little piece of history. I enjoy studying the old-fashioned handwriting, used stamps, and 7 of places that have changed over time. I 8 hours on my collection. I put the postcards in order and then change it to create different themes of shows. Whenever I share with my friends and family about my latest postcard 9 , they don’t quite understand what makes it so special to me. But for me, this hobby is a window into the past, a way to connect with people and places from before my time. It may be strange, but it fills my life with 10 and a spirit of exploration. 1．A．decorating B．cleaning C．exploring D．reaching 2．A．basic B．fantastic C．recent D．same 3．A．attracted B．influenced C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．light up B．put on C．look for D．add to 5．A．quickly B．peacefully C．nervously D．carefully 6．A．annual B．unusual C．new D．popular 7．A．pictures B．numbers C．shapes D．stickers 8．A．waste B．use C．spend D．take 9．A．list B．style C．find D．chance 10．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．happiness Passage 3 Do you like reading stories? You may answer, “No, I am not a child anymore!” Yes, children around the world 1 love stories. Chinese children are 2 in The Monkey King. It is a popular bedtime story in China for many years. 3 , adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but 5 journeys. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids 6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Some 7 of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and his friends sometimes meet some bad men. You may also ask me why I like stories. I liked reading stories when I was very 8 . At that time, I often 9 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me 10 a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 2．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．interested 3．A．In danger B．In fact C．In time D．In class 4．A．stands B．wins C．appears D．breaks 5．A．exciting B．simple C．peaceful D．different 6．A．lose B．write C．read D．take 7．A．paintings B．equipment C．scenes D．skills 8．A．successful B．famous C．old D．young 9．A．acted B．spent C．waited D．tried 10．A．learn B．say C．touch D．give 话题7 运动与健康 Passage 1 I always believed taichi was for old people. After joining the Taichi Club, I knew that I was wrong. It was amazing. Taichi brought about a big 1 both in my body and my thoughts. I still remember my first few taichi classes. I learned an action called “Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”. I tried to 2 on one leg. It was not a(an) 3 one, but I still tried many times. Soon, I felt tired from doing it again and again. “I can’t do it well. Maybe I am really 4 this exercise.” I thought. Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way. Step by step, I got 5 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and have peace of mind as well. My 6 for taichi became strong. I tried to learn about the ancient Chinese culture behind taichi. 7 , I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang. It helps to keep a balance through opposites, such as left and right, up and 8 , breathing in and breathing out. But I had never thought about it before that. Playing taichi helps me become healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am full of 9 and seldom feel tired during the day. More importantly, practicing taichi has made me 10 the Chinese culture better. 1．A．dream B．program C．change D．chance 2．A．sit B．stand C．run D．jump 3．A．hard B．quick C．easy D．slow 4．A．amazed at B．weak in C．afraid of D．interested in 5．A．healthier B．faster C．happier D．better 6．A．love B．skill C．group D．body 7．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Carefully D．Honestly 8．A．down B．over C．about D．around 9．A．time B．courage C．success D．energy 10．A．improve B．teach C．understand D．express Passage 2 Tom is a student of Grade 7. His 1 is doing sports. His father buys many sports things for him and often 2 balls with him. Now, he has five basketballs and he puts them under his 3 , and twenty ping-pong balls—you can 4 them in his bookcase in the living room. Tom tries basketball many times, but he finds it is too 5 . Now he likes playing ping-pong. On weekends, he plays ping-pong with his father. And he plays ping-pong very 6 . Tom also pays attention to his 7 . He has milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. He usually has lunch at school, and he eats chicken or fish, vegetables and an apple or a banana. He doesn’t eat much for dinner, and he never 8 anything before he goes to bed. He does his homework from 19:30 to 21:45. He also likes reading. So he usually 9 before he goes to sleep at 22:30. Tom loves sports and has good routines, and that’s 10 he is healthy. 1．A．subject B．hobby C．activity D．ability 2．A．talks B．says C．plays D．thinks 3．A．bed B．box C．chair D．locker 4．A．look B．find C．ask D．play 5．A．interesting B．easy C．relaxing D．difficult 6．A．well B．good C．bad D．fine 7．A．study B．routines C．meals D．books 8．A．makes B．does C．reads D．eats 9．A．watches TV B．does sports C．does some reading D．plays games 10．A．why B．what C．when D．where 话题8 个人经历与哲理感悟 Passage 1 A man was 1 because he tried hard but always failed. He went to the 2 and met a wise hermit (隐士). The man asked, “Why should I keep trying?” “Look,” the hermit said, pointing towards 3 plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨) and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man nodded. “When I planted the fern and the bamboo seeds, I took very good care of them. Within a short period of time the fern 4 grew from the earth,” the hermit continued. “But even though the bamboo seed was cared for years, there was no sign of 5 . But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and continued to water and take care of it. By the fifth year, a very small sprout (芽) came out from the earth. And within six months, the tree grew 6 tall. It was as tall as a seven-storey building.” “Did the bamboo stay still for four years and then grow a lot in the fifth?” asked the hermit. The man didn’t know what to say. “It’s simple,” said the hermit. “It was making 7 roots underground. These roots helped it grow big in the fifth year and keep growing.” “Did you know that all the times you had been struggling (挣扎), you were growing strong 8 ?” said the hermit. The man learned his 9 that day. He understood that persistence and hard work can 10 , even if it takes time. The fern and the bamboo stood right in front of him as he walked towards his life to continue to work on his dreams. 1．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．tired 2．A．forest B．river C．sea D．grassland 3．A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily 5．A．flower B．stop C．growth D．death 6．A．one metre B．ten metres C．thirty metres D．a hundred metres 7．A．strong B．weak C．few D．some 8．A．leaves B．barks C．trunks D．roots 9．A．sight B．lesson C．scene D．words 10．A．make a difference B．create a problem C．make a change D．miss a chance Passage 2 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel 1 to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable, too. But that’s not always in this way. When I was about twelve, we were on holiday in Venice. My dad was a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o’clock to take 2 . Mum wasn’t interested, 3 I said I’d go with him, only because he promised (承诺) I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. So at 5 a. m., we left the hotel and started walking. There was 4 no one in the streets. As the sun began to come 5 , Dad started taking photographs and I just 6 . Every time he walked off, I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour and a half, I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared, but Dad just laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the 7 . Come on, let’s get more lost.” He laughed again. His laughter relaxed me and made me feel 8 . We started to walk again. We saw people on the streets—shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun came up, the narrow (狭窄的) streets started to fill with light. 9 , after about four hours of adventure, we were back. Mum asked worriedly, “Where have you been?” I said with a big smile, “We got lost.” Today, we can hardly get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to 10 . 1．A．frightened B．worried C．strange D．comfortable 2．A．stamps B．photos C．postcards D．maps 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．almost B．never C．hardly D．ever 5．A．down B．up C．on D．off 6．A．look for B．look up C．look around D．look after 7．A．photo B．computer C．TV D．camera 8．A．nervous B．happy C．worried D．safe 9．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Sadly D．Soon 10．A．worry B．forget C．enjoy D．remember Passage 3 Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, the king wanted someone to paint a picture of him. So, he 1 many famous painters to his palace. “Can anyone paint a 2 picture of me?” asked the king. “If you can, you will get a great 3 .” But how could they paint a beautiful picture of a king with only one leg and one eye? The painters did not know what to do. They were 4 that if the painting was not perfect, the king would be angry. So no one was willing to try. Just then, one young painter said he would 5 . The king agreed. The painter worked for a long time. Finally, he said 6 , “Your Majesty, the picture is done!” When the painter showed the picture, everyone was 7 . In the painting, the king was 8 on a horse, so you could not see his missing leg. He was holding a bow and arrow, aiming with one eye 9 — so you could not see his blind eye. The king was very happy with the clever idea. He gave the young painter a big prize. This story tells us that even when something seems hard, there is always a(n) 10 solution. 1．A．called B．invited C．told D．showed 2．A．new B．great C．beautiful D．clear 3．A．prize B．job C．surprise D．gift 4．A．excited B．sure C．glad D．afraid 5．A．have a try B．have a look C．come along D．watch over 6．A．carefully B．confidently C．quietly D．luckily 7．A．hopeful B．cheerful C．surprised D．excited 8．A．jumping B．lying C．standing D．sitting 9．A．closed B．covered C．hidden D．open 10．A．interesting B．simple C．creative D．successful $专题03 完形填空8大常考话题 话题1 友情和亲情 话题5 旅游与太空旅行 话题2 校园生活与校园活动 话题6 兴趣与爱好 话题3 四季、节气与传统节日 话题7 运动与健康 话题4 环境保护 话题8 个人经历与哲理感悟 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 友情和亲情 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have any friends? A true friend does not just chat to fill up time. Sometimes he or she gives you a 1 to live on. In American writer E. B．White’s novel Charlotte’s Web, you may read a story about true 2 and love. Wilbur is the pet pig of a young girl named Fern. When Wilbur is born, he looks 3 and short. Fern’s father wants to 4 him. But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home. However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to take him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to make friends with a 5 called Charlotte. She lives in the space above the pigsty. As winter comes near, Wilbur is becoming 6 . He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas time! The spider decides to 7 him. How does she help Wilbur? She 8 people that Wilbur is a special pig. She spells out the words “Some pig” in her web! With the help of Charlotte, people finally let the pig 9 , but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died. Wilbur is very sad. As the months and years come and go, he never 10 Charlotte and takes care of her children. 1．A．plan B．reason C．rule D．job 2．A．happiness B．life C．fun D．friendship 3．A．weak B．unhappy C．poor D．sad 4．A．collect B．treat C．kill D．take 5．A．pig B．dog C．bird D．spider 6．A．happy B．afraid C．excited D．bored 7．A．change B．tell C．help D．ask 8．A．likes B．shows C．meets D．follows 9．A．sleep B．live C．cry D．wait 10．A．knows B．tells C．forgets D．love 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文改编自《夏洛特的网》，讲述蜘蛛夏洛特拯救将被宰杀的小猪威尔伯，二人结下真挚友谊，威尔伯始终铭记这份情谊并照顾夏洛特孩子的故事。 1．句意：有时他或她会给你一个活下去的理由。 plan计划；reason原因；rule规则；job工作。根据后文夏洛特拯救威尔伯生命的情节可知，真正的友谊能给予人“活下去的理由”。故选B。 2．句意：在美国作家E. B.怀特的小说《夏洛特的网》中，你会读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的故事。 happiness快乐；life生命；fun乐趣；friendship友谊。根据“Do you have any friends?”可知，全文围绕小猪威尔伯与蜘蛛夏洛特的互助与陪伴展开，核心是“友谊”。故选D。 3．句意：威尔伯出生时，看起来又弱小又矮小。 weak虚弱的；unhappy不开心的；poor贫穷的；sad悲伤的。根据“Fern’s father wants to kill him”可知，其因弱小被认为没有存活价值，所以，它刚出生时是虚弱的。故选A。 4．句意：弗恩的爸爸想杀死他。 collect收集；treat对待；kill杀死；take拿走。根据“But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home.”可知，女孩救了他，可推断爸爸原本想“杀死”他，与“拯救”形成转折关系。故选C。 5．句意：当威尔伯搬进新家时，他开始和一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛交朋友。 pig猪；dog狗；bird鸟；spider蜘蛛。根据“The spider decides to help him”可知，此处的“Charlotte”是蜘蛛。故选D。 6．句意：冬天临近时，威尔伯变得越来越害怕。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“He knows he will end up on the dinner table”可知，他知道自己最终会成为圣诞餐桌上的食物，可知威尔伯的情绪是“害怕的”。故选B。 7．句意：这只蜘蛛决定帮助他。 change改变；tell告诉；help帮助；ask询问。根据“How does she help Wilbur?”可知，上文指蜘蛛决定帮助他。故选C。 8．句意：她向人们展示威尔伯是一只特别的猪。 likes喜欢；shows展示；meets会面；follows跟随。根据“She spells out the words “Some pig” in her web!”可知，夏洛特通过在网里织出“了不起的猪”这样的文字，向人们“展示”威尔伯的特别。故选B。 9．句意：在夏洛特的帮助下，人们最终让这只猪活了下来，但威尔伯发现夏洛已经死了。 sleep睡眠；live居住；cry哭；wait等待。根据“With the help of Charlotte, people finally let the pig …, but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died.”可知，蜘蛛夏洛特为了帮助小猪威尔伯而死亡，需要与前边的内容形成转折关系，所以小猪威尔伯活了下来。故选B。 10．句意：月复一月，年复一年，他从未忘记夏洛特，并且照顾着她的孩子们。 knows知道；tells告诉；forgets忘记；love爱。根据“he never … Charlotte and takes care of her children.”可知，威尔伯从未忘记夏洛特，符合情感逻辑。故选C。 Passage 2 Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same 1 , and they love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a 2 idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their 3 wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and 4 to appear together the next day. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not 5 to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together. When the boys 6 in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who. Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became 7 on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends 8 . They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them 9 that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and 10 for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be. 1．A．family B．group C．class D．team 2．A．fun B．boring C．bad D．stupid 3．A．parents B．teachers C．pets D．classmates 4．A．forgot B．failed C．decided D．refused 5．A．international B．interesting C．important D．impossible 6．A．fell asleep B．lighted up C．woke up D．came along 7．A．popular B．serious C．patient D．harmful 8．A．taking photos B．having fun C．writing stories D．doing exercise 9．A．worry B．argue C．realize D．hope 10．A．looks B．clothes C．advice D．respect 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友因相似的发型而让人们无法分辨他们的故事，他们通过忽略肤色的不同，展示了真正友谊的意义。 1． 句意：他们在同一个班级，并且他们喜欢一起玩。 family家庭；group小组；class班级；team队伍。根据下文“in the same classroom with the same haircuts”可知，两人在一个班，故选C。 2．句意：有一天，贾克斯的妈妈告诉他需要理发，贾克斯有了一个有趣的主意。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their...wouldn’t know who was who.”可知，这对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选A。 3．句意：他想把头发剪得像雷迪的一样短，这样他们的老师就分辨不出谁是谁。 parents父母；teachers老师；pets宠物；classmates同学。根据下文“When the boys...in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，是孩子们希望让老师分不清谁是谁，故选B。 4．句意：两个男孩都认为这是个好主意，并决定第二天一起出现。 forgot忘记；failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“to appear together the next day”可知，两人计划一起露面，这是他们的决定，故选C。 5．句意：皮肤颜色的不同对他们来说并不重要。 international国际的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together.”可知，他们忽略肤色差异，认为这并不重要，故选C。 6．句意：当男孩们以相同的发型出现在同一个教室时，老师们也参与其中，并假装感到困惑。 fell asleep入睡；lighted up点亮；woke up醒来；came along出现。根据“in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，第二天两个男孩出现在教室里，故选D。 7．句意：这个故事在互联网上走红，并得到了超过79,000人的喜爱！ popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的；harmful有害的。根据“and was loved by over 79,000 people!”可知，故事在网上很受欢迎，故选A。 8．句意：贾克斯和雷迪只是两个玩得开心的朋友。 taking photos拍照片；having fun玩得开心；writing stories写故事；doing exercise做运动。根据孩子们之间的互动行为可知，选择“玩得开心”更合适，故选B。 9．句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。 worry担心；argue争论；realize意识到；hope希望。根据“that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and...for each other.”可知，两个男孩的故事使人们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表。故选C。 10．句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。 looks外貌；clothes衣服；advice意见；respect尊重。根据语境分析可知，这里强调真正的友谊是基于“尊重”，而不是外表。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My sister is six years old. We are good friends. I am always willing to 1 her. I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stories and keep her safe. But one day, my sister did something really 2 . She thought my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed more exercise. So she set it free in a lake! When I knew this, I was so 3 and I shouted at her. Seeing this, she felt sorry and 4 buying a new turtle with her pocket money, but I just wanted mine back! So I decided not to talk to her. I went to my room, closed the door heavily, lay in bed and started to 5 . Slowly, I fell asleep with a wet pillow (枕头). But the next day when I woke up, all the 6 memories came into my mind: she loved my bedtime stories and we had so much 7 together. I realized that she didn’t mean to hurt me— she was just 8 the turtle in her own way. Finally, I knew what to do. I ran to her and said 9 , “I am not angry now. Let’s buy two new pets, one for you and one for me.” She smiled at me and I hugged (拥抱) her. Happily, we were 10 again! 1．A．count on B．turn to C．care for D．learn from 2．A．bad B．interesting C．brave D．impossible 3．A．lonely B．moved C．angry D．excited 4．A．suggested B．minded C．enjoyed D．continued 5．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．dream 6．A．sweet B．clear C．fresh D．dark 7．A．fun B．success C．courage D．luck 8．A．finding B．guiding C．attracting D．helping 9．A．confidently B．worriedly C．softly D．coldly 10．A．families B．friends C．classmates D．neighbors 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和妹妹的故事。 1．句意：我一直都很乐意照顾她。 count on指望；turn to求助于；care for照顾；learn from向……学习。根据“I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stories and keep her safe.”可知，我帮她穿衣服给她讲故事，保护她的安全。故我一直在照顾她。故选C。 2．句意：但有一天，我妹妹做了件非常糟糕的事。 bad坏的；interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；impossible不可能的。根据“She thought my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed more exercise. So she set it free in a lake”可知，她认为我的宠物乌龟需要更多的锻炼。所以她把它放在湖里，故妹妹把我的宠物乌龟放了，这是一件坏事。故选A。 3．句意：当我知道这件事时，我非常生气，对着她大喊大叫。 lonely孤独的；moved感动的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“I shouted at her.”可知，我对她大喊大叫，故我生气了。故选C。 4．句意：看到我这样，她感到很抱歉，提出用她的零花钱买一只新的乌龟，但我只想要回我的那只！ suggested建议；minded介意；enjoyed享受；continued继续。根据“buying a new turtle with her pocket money”可知，用她的零花钱买一只新海龟。故妹妹建议买一只新的乌龟。故选A。 5．句意：我走进自己的房间，重重地关上门，躺在床上开始哭泣。 sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout喊叫；dream做梦。根据“Slowly, I fell asleep with a wet pillow (枕头).”可知，慢慢地，我枕着湿漉漉的枕头睡着了。故说明我哭了。故选B。 6．句意：但第二天醒来时，所有美好的回忆都涌上心头：她爱听我讲的睡前故事，我们一起度过了许多欢乐时光。 sweet甜蜜的；clear清楚的；fresh新鲜的；dark黑暗的。根据“she loved my bedtime stories.”可知，她喜欢我的睡前故事。故回忆是甜蜜的。故选A。 7．句意：但第二天醒来时，所有美好的回忆都涌上心头：她爱听我讲的睡前故事，我们一起度过了许多欢乐时光。 fun乐趣；success成功；courage勇气；luck幸运。根据“she loved my bedtime stories and we had so much fun together.”可知，她喜欢我的睡前故事，我们在一起很开心。故选A。 8．句意：我意识到她不是故意要伤害我——她只是在用自己的方式关爱那只乌龟。 finding发现；guiding引导；attracting吸引；helping帮助。根据“I realized that she didn’t mean to hurt me.”可知，我意识到她不是故意伤害我。故妹妹不是意伤害我，只是想帮我。故选D。 9．句意：我跑向她，温柔地说：“我现在不生气了。我们去买两只新宠物吧，一只给你，一只给我。” confidently自信地；worriedly担忧地；softly温柔地；coldly冷淡地。根据“I am not angry now.”可知，我现在不气了。故我对妹妹很温柔。故选C。 10．句意：我们又一次愉快地成为了好朋友！        families家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“Let’s buy two new pets, one for you and one for me.”可知，让我们买两个新宠物，一个给你，一给我。故我们又可以一起照顾宠物了，我们是好朋友。故选B。 Passage 4 David was a busy salesman (销售员) with a busy daily 1 . One day, he came home late from 2 and was very tired. His young son, Tim, ran to him and 3 him warmly. Then the boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make for an hour’s work?” David answered impatiently, “Ten dollars. Why?” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Then, he looked up and said “Dad, may I borrow four dollars?” David gave him the money. The boy 4 his right hand into his pocket and took out a few crumpled bills (皱巴巴的钞票). He 5 counted them one by one. “Why do you want money if you already have some? Are you going to buy expensive toys?” David got 6 and asked. “No, Dad,” Tim replied: “I want to buy an hour of your 7 . I have ten dollars now. Could you please come home early tomorrow? I’d like to have dinner with you.” David was 8 . He said sorry to his son and hugged him. David 9 that he didn’t know his son’s feeling. He 10 to spend more time with his family. From that day on, he tried to come back home early. 1．A．life B．habit C．hobby D．way 2．A．school B．work C．club D．park 3．A．greeted B．trusted C．protected D．supported 4．A．made B．gave C．tried D．put 5．A．loudly B．luckily C．slowly D．sincerely 6．A．excited B．happy C．tired D．angry 7．A．time B．thought C．help D．care 8．A．glad B．surprised C．bored D．interested 9．A．realized B．practised C．explored D．followed 10．A．helped B．forgot C．decided D．learnt 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了忙碌的销售员大卫在儿子蒂姆想用攒的钱买他一小时时间共进晚餐后，意识到自己忽略了儿子的感受，决定花更多时间陪伴家人。 1．句意：大卫是一名忙碌的销售员，有着忙碌的日常生活。 life生活；habit习惯；hobby爱好；way方式。根据“David was a busy salesman”可知，大卫是忙碌的销售员，所以他有着忙碌的日常生活，故选A。 2．句意：有一天，他下班回家很晚，非常疲惫。 school学校；work工作；club俱乐部；park公园。根据“David was a busy salesman”可知，大卫是销售员，所以他是从工作地点回家很晚，故选B。 3．句意：他年幼的儿子蒂姆跑向他，热情地问候他。 greeted问候；trusted信任；protected保护；supported支持。根据“His young son, Tim, ran to him”可知，儿子跑向他，结合语境应该是热情地问候他，故选A。 4．句意：男孩把右手伸进口袋，掏出几张皱巴巴的钞票。 made制作；gave给予；tried尝试；put放、伸。根据“took out a few crumpled bills”可知，要掏出钞票需要先把右手伸进口袋，故选D。 5．句意：他慢慢地一张一张数着钞票。 loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地；sincerely真诚地。根据“a few crumpled bills”和“counted them one by one”可知，钞票是皱巴巴的且要一张一张数，所以是慢慢地数，故选C。 6．句意：大卫生气了，问道：“如果你已经有钱了，为什么还想要钱？你要买昂贵的玩具吗？” excited兴奋的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“Why do you want money if you already have some? Are you going to buy expensive toys?”可知，大卫对儿子已有钱还借钱的行为产生质疑，语气不耐烦，所以是生气了，故选D。 7．句意：我想买你一个小时的时间。 time时间；thought想法；help帮助；care关心。根据“Could you please come home early tomorrow? I’d like to have dinner with you.”可知，儿子希望爸爸明天早回家一起吃晚饭，所以是想买爸爸一个小时的时间，故选A。 8．句意：大卫很惊讶。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据儿子说想买他一个小时的时间来一起吃晚饭，结合大卫之前的不耐烦，可知他此时的反应是惊讶的，故选B。 9．句意：大卫意识到自己并不了解儿子的感受。 realized意识到；practised练习；explored探索；followed跟随。根据“He said sorry to his son and hugged him”可知，大卫向儿子道歉并拥抱了他，说明他意识到了自己的问题，故选A。 10．句意：他决定花更多时间陪伴家人。 helped帮助；forgot忘记；decided决定；learnt学习。根据“From that day on, he tried to come back home early.”可知，从那天起大卫努力早回家，说明他决定花更多时间陪伴家人，故选C。   话题2 校园生活与校园活动 Passage 1 Hello! I’m Alex Green. I am 13 and I 1 in Park School in Oxford, England. I go to school on weekdays, but I don’t go on Saturdays or Sundays. This is my school day. I 2 at half past seven in the morning, and then eat breakfast. My school is near my house. So I usually go to school 3 . Classes begin at nine. We have three lessons in the 4 . My favourite subject is English and I like to practice English with my classmates. I think it’s 5 for me. We have a break from 10:00 to 10:30. We 6 in the playground. We have 7 in the dining hall at half past twelve. I have meat, vegetables and rice. I drink juice and water too. The school lunch is very 8 ! We begin our 9 at half past one in the afternoon. We have 2 lessons. Then we go home at half past three. In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my 10 . After dinner, I do my homework and then go to bed at ten o’clock. 1．A．sleep B．study C．stay D．stand 2．A．think about B．look for C．get up D．turn on 3．A．on foot B．by taxi C．by car D．by train 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．healthy 6．A．do homework B．do exercises C．wash clothes D．have a sleep 7．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch 8．A．full B．delicious C．same D．funny 9．A．lessons B．subjects C．homework D．bells 10．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者Alex Green的日常学校生活，包括他的上学时间、上课时间和课间活动、用餐及放学后的活动。 1．句意：我 13 岁，在英国牛津的帕克学校学习。 sleep睡觉；study学习；stay停留；stand站立。根据“...in Park School in Oxford, England”可知，应是说在英国牛津的帕克学校学习，故选B。 2．句意：我早上七点半起床，然后吃早餐。 think about考虑；look for寻找；get up起床；turn on打开。根据“...at half past seven in the morning, and then eat breakfast”可知，应是先起床再吃早餐，故选C。 3．句意：所以我常常步行上学。 on foot步行；by taxi乘出租车；by car乘小汽车；by train乘火车。根据“My school is near my house.”可知，离家近所以步行上学，故选A。 4．句意：我们上午上三节课。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“...in the morning...Classes begin at nine.”可知，说的是上午的安排，所以应用in the morning表示“在早上”，故选A。 5．句意：我认为英语对我来说很有趣。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；healthy健康的。根据“My favourite subject is English and I like to practice English with my classmates.”可知，最喜欢英语，说明觉得英语有趣，故选B。 6．句意：我们在操场上进行锻炼。 do homework做作业；do exercises做锻炼；wash clothes洗衣服；have a sleep小憩。根据“in the playground”可知，在操场上应是进行锻炼，故选B。 7．句意：我们十二点半在餐厅吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐；lunch午餐。根据“at half past twelve”可知，十二点半吃的应是午饭，故选D。 8．句意：学校的午餐很美味。 full饱的；delicious美味的；same相同的；funny滑稽的。空处修饰“The school lunch”，所以delicious符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：我们在下午一点半开始上课。 lessons课程；subjects科目；homework作业；bells铃声。根据“We have 2 lessons.”可知，空处应是介绍下午课程开始的时间，故选A。 10．句意：晚上，我看电视，和父母一起吃晚饭。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据“In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner”可知，晚上在家，所以应是和父母一起吃晚饭，故选C。 Passage 2 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many clubs in our school, and each club is very interesting. The sports club is a great club. You can do a lot of sports there, like 1 and swimming. Doing sports is 2 your health and makes you strong. The reading club is so 3 . There are different kinds of books for you to 4 , such as story books, history books and so on. You will know a lot of 5 by reading. Every Friday, you can also share your favourite books 6 others. The 7 club is popular among (在……之间) food lovers. You can eat delicious food and 8 skills (技能) there. The art club is my favourite club. Boys and girls like drawing 9 there. You can see beautiful artworks (艺术品) in the art club. Joining a club has many benefits (益处). First, it can help you make new friends here. Second, it can not only bring you much 10 but also make you a better student. Come and join the clubs! 1．A．shopping B．singing C．running D．fishing 2．A．good for B．busy with C．careful with D．different from 3．A．easy B．good C．bad D．boring 4．A．buy B．look C．read D．listen 5．A．knowledge B．food C．holidays D．problems 6．A．with B．on C．for D．from 7．A．cooking B．dancing C．writing D．swimming 8．A．buy B．take C．think D．learn 9．A．pictures B．names C．plans D．ways 10．A．clothes B．money C．time D．happiness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了学校中各种有趣的俱乐部，包括体育俱乐部、阅读俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等，并强调了加入这些俱乐部的好处，如增进健康、获得知识、分享快乐以及成为更好的学生等。 1．句意：你可以在那里做很多运动，比如跑步和游泳。 shopping购物；singing唱歌；running跑步；fishing钓鱼。根据“You can do a lot of sports there, like... and swimming.”可知，此处列举了体育俱乐部中可以做的运动，如跑步和游泳。故选C。 2．句意：做运动对你的健康有益，并使你强壮。 be good for对……有益；be busy with忙于；be careful with小心；be different from与……不同。根据“Doing sports is... your health and makes you strong.”可知，此处强调运动对健康有益，并使人强壮。故选A。 3．句意：阅读俱乐部非常好。 easy容易的；good好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据“The reading club is so...”可知，此处表达阅读俱乐部很好。故选B。 4．句意：有不同种类的书供你阅读，如故事书、历史书等等。 buy买；look看；read读；listen听。根据“There are different kinds of books for you to... such as story books, history books and so on.”可知，此处表达阅读俱乐部有不同种类的书供你阅读。故选C。 5．句意：通过阅读，你将获得很多知识。 knowledge知识；food食物；holidays假期；problems问题。根据“You will know a lot of... by reading.”可知，此处表达通过阅读可以获得很多知识。故选A。 6．句意：每周五，你也可以与他人分享你最喜欢的书。 with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了；from来自。根据“Every Friday, you can also share your favourite books... others.”可知，此处表达每周五可以与他人分享你最喜欢的书。故选A。 7．句意：烹饪俱乐部在美食爱好者中很受欢迎。 cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；writing写作；swimming游泳。根据“The...club is popular among food lovers.”可知，此处表达烹饪俱乐部在美食爱好者中很受欢迎。故选A。 8．句意：在那里，你可以吃到美食并学习厨艺技能。 buy买；take拿，带；think想；learn学习。根据“You can eat delicious food and... skills there.”可知，此处表达烹饪俱乐部可以吃到美食并学习技能。故选D。 9．句意：男孩和女孩喜欢在那里画画。 pictures图片；names名字；plans计划；ways方法。根据“Boys and girls like drawing... there.”可知，此处表达男孩和女孩喜欢在艺术俱乐部画画。故选A。 10．句意：它不仅能给你带来很多快乐，还能使你成为一个更好的学生。 clothes衣服；money钱；time时间；happiness快乐。根据“Second, it can not only bring you much... but also make you a better student.”可知，此处表达加入俱乐部不仅能带来快乐，还能使你成为一个更好的学生。故选D。 Passage 3 Jane started middle school. She felt excited but she was also 1 . Everything was new to her. One day, Jane looked at her math homework and thought, “This is too hard!” Her math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that Jane had 2 in doing her homework. She asked nicely, “Jane, do you need some help?” “Umm...yes. Thanks,” Jane answered 3 in a low voice. Mrs. Zhang sat down next to Jane and broke the math problems into 4 steps. She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged her. Jane tried again and soon, she 5 ! “I got it!” she cried happily. As weeks went by, Jane became 6 . She joined the math club and even started 7 her hand in class. “You have improved a lot, Jane,” Mrs. Zhang said one day. Jane’s face turned red and said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” Jane learnt that with a little patience and help, everyone could solve any problem. Later, Jane saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of 8 books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, she 9 to help. Mrs. Zhang smiled warmly and said, “Thank you, Jane. You’ve become a great 10 too.” 1．A．bored B．worried C．proud D．brave 2．A．fun B．experience C．interest D．trouble 3．A．shyly B．loudly C．angrily D．excitedly 4．A．slow B．fast C．difficult D．easy 5．A．celebrated B．questioned C．succeeded D．followed 6．A．honest B．helpful C．friendly D．confident 7．A．putting up B．putting on C．putting out D．putting away 8．A．old B．heavy C．colourful D．interesting 9．A．decided B．continued C．dreamed D．learned 10．A．teacher B．classmate C．helper D．friend 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jane通过数学老师的帮助逐渐对数学感到了兴趣，同时也帮助了数学老师。 1．句意：她感到兴奋但是她也是担忧的。 bored厌烦的；worried担忧的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“Everything was new to her.”可知，一切对于她来说都是新的，她既兴奋又担心。故选B。 2．句意：她的数学老师张女士注意到Jane在她做作业时有困难。 fun兴趣；experience经验；interest兴趣；trouble困难。根据“Jane, do you need some help?”可知，Jane有困难，have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故选D。 3．句意：“嗯……是的，谢谢，”Jane以非常低的声音害羞地回答道。 shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“in a low voice”可知，此处指“害羞地回答”。故选A。 4．句意：张女士挨着Jane坐下，把这个数学题拆解成简单的步骤。 slow慢的；fast快的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.”可知，老师教导学生把复杂问题拆解成容易的步骤。故选D。 5．句意：Jane再一次尝试并且很快她成功了。 celebrated庆祝；questioned提问；succeeded成功；followed遵循。根据“I got it!”可知，Jane成功解出了这道题。故选C。 6．句意：随着几周过去，Jane变得很自信。 honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根据“She joined the math club”可知，Jane变得很自信。故选D。 7．句意：她加入了数学社团并且甚至在课堂上举起了她的手。 putting up举起；putting on穿上；putting out扑灭；putting away把……收起来。根据“her hand”可知，此处指举手。故选A。 8．句意：之后，Jane看到张女士正拿着一箱重的书慢慢地走。 old老的；heavy沉重的；colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“walking slowly”可知，此处指拿着一箱沉重的书。故选B。 9．句意：她毫不犹豫地决定帮忙。 decided决定；continued继续；dreamed梦想；learned学。根据“Thank you, Jane.”可知，Jane决定去帮忙。故选A。 10．句意：你也成了一个很好的帮手。 teacher老师；classmate同学；helper帮手；friend朋友。根据“Without a second thought, she…to help.”可知，Jane帮助张女士，所以Jane是一个帮手。故选C。 Passage 4 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 September is the time for us to go back to school. For Chinese students, most schools start at the same (同样的) 1 . We share 2 stories with the classmates. But in US schools, students are getting ready for classes a little bit 3 . First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day. Classes begin 4 between August and September. Every school decides (决定) when their classes will 5 . If summers are hot, then 6 will usually start a little later. Every year Chinese students usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students are not. They can choose (选择) their favorite 7 and courses. This means that every year US students will go to different 8 for each class. In China, students have their desks and lockers (储物柜) to put things, but primary school students in the US have to 9 lockers with their classmates. When students go to junior high school, they will have their lockers to 10 bags and coats. 1．A．year B．day C．minute D．hour 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．happily B．sadly C．excitedly D．differently 4．A．any time B．sometimes C．every time D．all the time 5．A．forget B．believe C．start D．end 6．A．market B．school C．hospital D．bank 7．A．teachers B．stories C．questions D．classmates 8．A．families B．classrooms C．schools D．hotels 9．A．open B．break C．share D．take 10．A．buy B．sell C．put D．learn 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文对比中美学校开学时间、课程安排及储物柜使用差异，突出美国教育的灵活性和中国学校的统一性。 1．句意：对于中国学生来说九月是我们返校的日子，大多数学校会在同一天开学。 year年；day日子，天；minute分钟；hour小时。根据常识及下文“US schools don’t all start on the same day…”可知，此处应指中国大多数学校会在同一“天”开学。故选B。 2．句意：我们和同学们分享有关夏天的故事。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文提到的九月份开学及常识可知，九月份开学前的假期应是暑假，同学们应是相互分享有关“夏天”的故事。故选B。 3．句意：但在美国的学校里，学生们上课前的准备方式则略有不同。 happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly激动地；differently不同地。根据转折句“But in US schools…”及语境可知，此处在引出美国学校和中国学校开学准备方式的“不同”。故选D。 4．句意：课程通常在八月或九月的任何时间开始。 any time任何时候；sometimes有时；every time每次；all the time一直，总是。根据“First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day.”可知，美国学校不会在同一天开学，此处应指美国学校的课程通常在八月或九月的“任何时间”开始。故选A。 5．句意：每所学校都会自行决定其课程的开课时间。 forget忘记；believe相信；start开始；end结束。根据上文介绍的“美国学校不会在同一天开学”可知，此处应指每所学校都会自行决定其课程的“开课”时间。故选C。 6．句意：如果夏天天气炎热，那么学校通常就会推迟开学时间。 market市场；school学校；hospital医院；bank银行。本文是关于不同国家的学校开学的情况，此处在介绍“学校”会根据天气情况调整开学的时间。故选B。 7．句意：他们可以挑选自己最喜欢的老师和课程。 teachers老师；stories故事；questions问题；classmates同学。根据“Every year Chinese students usually see the same teachers and classmates”及后句转折句可知，前句介绍了中国学生上课的模式是相同的老师和同学，此处应指在美国同学们可以选择自己喜欢的“老师”和课程。故选A。 8．句意：这意味着每年美国的学生都要在不同的教室里上课。 families家庭；classrooms教室；schools学校；hotels酒店。根据前文提到“美国学生可以选择自己喜欢的老师和课程”可知，此处应指美国的学生每年都会在不同的“教室”里上课。故选B。 9．句意：在中国，学生们有自己的书桌和储物柜来存放物品，但美国的小学生则需要和同学共用储物柜。 open打开；break破坏；share分享；take拿。根据前文“In China, students have their desks and lockers to put things”及转折句“but…with their classmates…”可知，前句提到了在中国的学生们有自己的书桌和储物柜来存放物品，此处应指在美国小学生们需要与同学们“分享”储物柜。“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 10．句意：当学生们进入初中时，他们就会有自己的储物柜来存放书包和外套了。 buy买；sell卖；put放；learn学会。根据前文“In China, students have their desks and lockers to put things”可知，前句提到了在中国的学生们有自己的书桌和储物柜来存放物品，此处在介绍美国学生进入初中时会有自己的储物柜来“放”东西。故选C。 话题3 四季、节气与传统节日 Passage 1 The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually 1 around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets 2 . The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a 3 snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have 4 places to live. During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy 5 . Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is 6 because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people 7 and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The 8 of the fields with snow 9 a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It 10 us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling. 1．A．goes B．starts C．comes D．leaves 2．A．lower B．hotter C．warmer D．higher 3．A．heavy B．little C．big D．thick 4．A．cold B．cool C．bad D．warm 5．A．food B．snacks C．drinks D．pies 6．A．popular B．clear C．fresh D．harmful 7．A．courage B．respect C．energy D．skill 8．A．surface B．view C．trip D．food 9．A．looks up B．looks for C．looks at D．looks like 10．A．asks B．passes C．helps D．takes 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要是对“小雪”这个节气的介绍，包括其时间、特点、对农民和人们生活的影响等方面的描述。 1．句意：小雪是第20个节气，通常在11月22日左右到来。 goes去；starts开始；comes来；leaves离开。由“around November 22nd”可知，小雪在11月22日左右到来。故选C。 2．句意：当小雪来临时，气温会下降。 lower更低；hotter更热；warmer更暖；higher更高。由“When Xiaoxue comes”可知，小雪到来时，温度更低。故选A。 3．句意：在很多地方，可能会有一场小雪。 heavy大；little小；big大；thick厚。由“The snowflakes are small and soft.”可知，little snow表示“小雪”，由于天气变冷，可能会有小雪。故选B。 4．句意：他们还确保他们的动物有温暖的地方居住。 cold冷的；cool凉的；bad坏的；warm温暖的。由“places to live”可知，在冬天要有温暖的地方居住。故选D。 5．句意：他们烹饪温暖健康的食物。 food食物；snacks零食；drinks饮料；pies馅饼。由“They cook”和下文“Mutton soup”可知，他们做温暖的食物。故选A。 6．句意：羊肉汤很受欢迎，因为它能温暖身体。 popular受欢迎的；clear清澈的；fresh新鲜的；harmful 有害的。由“because it warms the body.”可知，因为它能温暖身体，所以它很受欢迎。故选A。 7．句意：这种粥给人们提供能量，让他们感觉良好。 courage勇气；respect尊重；energy能量；skill技能。由“This porridge”可知，粥给人能量。故选C。 8．句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 surface表面；view景色；trip旅行；food食物。由“the fields with snow”可知，有雪的田野是一种风景。故选B。 9．句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 looks up抬头看；looks for寻找；looks at看；looks like看起来像。由“a silver blanket”可知，此句为比喻句，把覆盖着积雪的田野比作一条银毯。故选D。 10．句意：它帮助我们更好地理解四季，给人一种美好的感觉。 asks询问；passes经过；helps帮助；takes带走。由“better understand”可知，它帮助我们更好地理解四季。故选C。 Passage 2 Do you ever go to the Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s cool. After the 2 comes out (出来), it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 3 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the Tibetan Plateau is very 4 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and 5 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 6 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 7 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 8 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You 9 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like 10 . You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt (被褥). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．one 2．A．snow B．sun C．star D．moon 3．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play football D．swim 4．A．large B．high C．long D．freezing 5．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot 6．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt 7．A．sad B．clever C．cute D．lucky 8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．rises 9．A．have B．ask C．forget D．hate 10．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述青藏高原夏季“一日有四季”的特殊气候现象及其不同时段的天气特征。 1．句意：你仅仅在一天里就能感受到“四个季节”。 two二；three三；four四；one一。根据后文描述可知，在青藏高原一天能感受到四个季节，故选C。 2．句意：太阳出来后，天气变暖，像春天一样。 snow雪；sun太阳；star星星；moon月亮。根据“comes out (出来)”以及“it becomes warm”可知，是太阳出来后天气变暖，故选B。 3．句意：这是散步的好时候。 take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play football踢足球；swim游泳。根据“Slow exercise like this”可知，散步属于慢运动，故选A。 4．句意：因为青藏高原海拔非常高，不适合跑步。 large大的；high高的；long长的；freezing极冷的。根据“just not right for running”以及常识可知，青藏高原海拔高，不适合跑步，故选B。 5．句意：中午，阳光明媚且炎热。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的。根据“You might feel like it’s summer.”可知，中午像夏天一样炎热，故选D。 6．句意：阳光如此强烈以至于你可能想戴太阳镜。 a hat一顶帽子；a coat一件外套；sunglasses太阳镜；a skirt一条裙子。根据“The sunlight is so strong”可知，阳光强烈要戴太阳镜，故选C。 7．句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。 sad伤心的；clever聪明的；cute可爱的；lucky幸运的。根据“You might see rainbows (彩虹)”可知，看到彩虹是幸运的，故选D。 8．句意：太阳落山后，天气很快变凉，就像秋天一样。 comes out出来；goes down落下；moves around四处移动；rises升起。根据“it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn”可知，太阳落山后天气变凉，故选B。 9．句意：你得穿上暖和的衣服。 have有；ask问；forget忘记；hate讨厌。根据“put on warm clothes”可知，是不得不穿上暖和衣服，have to“不得不，必须”。故选A。 10．句意：深夜，天气变冷，像冬天一样。 summer夏天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据“it gets cold”可知，深夜变冷像冬天，故选B。 Passage 3 A long time ago, there was a family living on the foothills of Mountain Li. They made their living by 1 . They were kind and helpful. One day, a fortuneteller (算命先生) visited their home and asked them to allow him to stay over for a night. Although the family was not 2 , all members welcomed him and gave him a delicious meal. During the night the family 3 on the floor to provide him with the only bed. While leaving the next day, the fortuneteller told them to leave the farm and climb Mountain Li on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and not to 4 until noon. The family followed his 5 and brought chrysanthemum wine and Chongyang cakes to enjoy the trip to the mountain. However, at noon, great floods (洪水) in the valley carried away all the 6 so the villagers became homeless. Then the family knew the fortuneteller 7 the whole family. This is one of the 8 about the Chongyang Festival. 9 this festival is a day to encourage people to show love and respect for the old people. The day is also a way to tell the old people to 10 when the weather is getting a bit cold. Now young people often come back to their lonely parents and enjoy the lovely scenery of autumn. 1．A．fishing B．farming C．driving D．writing 2．A．rich B．clever C．careful D．happy 3．A．ate B．talked C．slept D．played 4．A．laugh B．return C．drink D．discuss 5．A．example B．rule C．way D．advice 6．A．houses B．plants C．bridges D．chickens 7．A．supported B．forgot C．left D．saved 8．A．stories B．places C．dates D．poems 9．A．Sadly B．Easily C．Traditionally D．Finally 10．A．drink water B．take care C．make money D．do housework 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一个关于重阳节起源的民间故事。 1．句意：他们以务农为生。 fishing钓鱼；farming务农；driving驾驶；writing写作。根据后文“leave the farm”可知他们以务农为生。故选B。 2．句意：虽然这家人并不富裕，但所有成员都欢迎他，并给了他一顿美味的饭菜。 rich富有的；clever聪明的；careful仔细的；happy开心的。根据“Although…all members welcomed him and gave him a delicious meal”可知虽然不富有，但是欢迎他并给他美味的食物。故选A。 3．句意：晚上，家人睡在地板上，把唯一的床让给他。 ate吃；talked谈论；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“on the floor to provide him with the only bed”可知家人睡在地板上，把床给他。故选C。 4．句意：第二天离开时，算命先生告诉他们在农历九月初九离开农场，爬上李山，直到中午才能回来。 laugh笑；return返回；drink喝；discuss讨论。根据“leave the farm and climb Mountain Li on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and not to...until noon”可知是离开农场去爬山，直到中午才能回来。故选B。 5．句意：这家人听从了他的建议，带着菊花酒和重阳糕去享受登山之旅。 example例子；rule规则；way方法；advice建议。根据“The family followed his...”可知是听从了他的建议。故选D。 6．句意：然而，中午时分，山谷中的大洪水冲走了所有的房屋，村民们无家可归。 houses房子；plants植物；bridges桥；chickens鸡。根据“so the villagers became homeless”可知洪水冲走了房子。故选A。 7．句意：然后这家人知道算命先生救了他们全家。 supported支持；forgot忘记；left离开；saved拯救。根据“great floods (洪水) in the valley carried away all the...so the villagers became homeless”可知洪水冲走了房子，他们听从了算命先生的建议，所以是算命先生救了他们。故选D。 8．句意：这是关于重阳节的故事之一。 stories故事；places地方；dates日期；poems诗。根据“about the Chongyang Festival”可知是关于重阳节的故事。故选A。 9．句意：传统上，这个节日是鼓励人们表达对老年人的爱和尊重的日子。 Sadly悲伤地；Easily容易地；Traditionally传统上；Finally最终。根据“this festival is a day to encourage people to show love and respect for the old people. The day is also a way to”可知后面在讲述这个节日的传统内容。故选C。 10．句意：这一天也是告诉老人在天气变冷时要照顾好自己的方式。 drink water喝水；take care照顾；make money赚钱；do housework做家务。根据“when the weather is getting a bit cold”可知天气变冷要照顾好自己。故选B。 话题4 环境保护 Passage 1 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t 1 modern machines. And people didn’t have such 2 lives either. But today there are some 3 problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution (污染): People make many rivers and lakes 4 . That kills fish and 5 our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals 6 . 7 pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Soil (土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most 8 use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields. That’s 9 for the soil. Noise pollution: Most people live in cities, and cities are filled up with noise. We know the noise of cities is loud enough to cause great harm to people’s hearing. It is a big problem. These 10 are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth better. Let’s start with small things and be greener people! 1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work 2．A．comfortable B．hard C．lucky D．fresh 3．A．old B．new C．funny D．small 4．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry 5．A．makes B．finds C．practises D．pollutes 6．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand 7．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise 8．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen (商人) 9．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad 10．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在人们生活中存在的各种污染问题，包括水污染、空气污染、土壤污染和噪音污染，呼吁大家从小事做起，让地球变得更好。 1．句意：人们没有现代的机器。 have有；help帮助；buy买；work工作。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.”可知，几百年前生活比现在艰难，人们没有现代机器，故选A。 2．句意：人们也没有这样舒适的生活。 comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的；lucky幸运的；fresh新鲜的。根据“life was much harder than it is today”可知，以前生活艰难，现在生活舒适，故选A。 3．句意：但是今天人们生活中有一些新的问题。 old旧的；new新的；funny有趣的；small小的。根据“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可知，污染是现在新出现的问题，故选B。 4．句意：人们使许多河流和湖泊变脏。 salty咸的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的。根据“Water pollution (污染)”可知，水污染会使河流和湖泊变脏，故选C。 5．句意：那会杀死鱼并污染我们的饮用水。 makes使；finds发现；practises练习；pollutes污染。根据“drinking water”可知，水污染会污染饮用水，故选D。 6．句意：许多植物和动物死亡。 forget忘记；die死亡；stop停止；understand理解。根据“That kills fish”可知，水污染会杀死鱼，也会使许多植物和动物死亡，故选B。 7．句意：空气污染：在一些大城市，工厂、汽车、卡车和公共汽车使空气变脏。 Land陆地；Sea海洋；Air空气；Noise噪音。根据“factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty”可知，这里说的是空气污染，故选C。 8．句意：为了获得好收成，大多数农民在他们的田地里使用太多化学品。 workers工人；farmers农民；teachers老师；businessmen商人。根据“use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields”可知，在田地里使用化学品的是农民，故选B。 9．句意：那对土壤有害。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；unhappy不开心的；bad坏的。根据“use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields”可知，使用太多化学品对土壤有害，be bad for表示“对……有害”，故选D。 10．句意：这些问题对我们非常有害，所以我们所有人都应该做些事情让地球变得更好。 problems问题；books书；ideas想法；fields田地。根据上文“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”以及文章提到的各种污染可知，这里说的是污染问题，故选A。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Lily. She loved exploring the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom was preparing breakfast, she gave Lily a plate full of fresh fruits. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom 1 her with a warm smile. “Today, let’s talk about taking care of our 2 .” “Is it important, Mom?” she asked. Her dad said, “Yes, because we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 3 for both people and other living things on Earth.” Lily understood her parents’ words. She decided to explore ways to 4 the Earth. She invited her friend, Emma, to join her. At the park, they saw 5 and started to clean it. They also met the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He taught them how to look after plants 6 . Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson. They 7 him and then continued to do their work. After that day, Lily made her own 8 at home. The plants grew very well with her great care. Her garden soon became a home for many insects and birds. Lily felt very 9 . She was making the world a better place by doing 10 things. 1．A．helped B．joined C．greeted D．kicked 2．A．city B．planet C．country D．building 3．A．quiet B．ready C．popular D．healthy 4．A．look after B．get ready for C．look forward to D．clean up 5．A．fire B．water C．smoke D．rubbish 6．A．loudly B．busily C．carefully D．deeply 7．A．called B．visited C．taught D．thanked 8．A．plan B．garden C．park D．story 9．A．excited B．bored C．lucky D．angry 10．A．small B．big C．great D．wonderful 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫莉莉的小女孩在父母的教育下，意识到保护地球的重要性，于是通过在公园捡垃圾、在家里建造花园等行为来爱护环境，让世界变得更美好的故事。 1．句意：“早上好，莉莉。” 妈妈带着温暖的微笑问候她。 helped帮助；joined加入；greeted问候；kicked踢。根据“Good morning, Lily”可知，这是妈妈在向莉莉打招呼，也就是问候她。故选C。 2．句意：“今天，咱们来聊聊保护我们的星球吧。” city城市；planet星球；country国家；building建筑物。根据“we only have one Earth”可知，谈论的话题是关于地球的，地球是一个星球。故选B。 3．句意：“我们得让它保持干净、健康，这样地球上的人类和其他生物才能好好生活。” quiet安静的；ready准备好的；popular流行的；healthy健康的。根据“keep it clean…people and other living things”可知，为了人类和其他生物的生存环境着想，保持地球健康是必要的。故选D。 4．句意：她决定想办法照顾地球。 look after照顾，爱护；get ready for为……做准备；look forward to期待；clean up清理。根据“taking care of our…”可知，莉莉理解了父母的话，决定寻找照顾地球的具体方式。look after与take care of同义。故选A。 5．句意：在公园里，她们看到了垃圾，于是开始清理。 fire火；water水；smoke烟；rubbish垃圾。根据“started to clean it”可知，她们在公园里看到并能清理的东西应该是垃圾。故选D。 6．句意：他教她们怎么细心照料植物。 loudly大声地；busily忙碌地；carefully细心地；deeply深深地。根据“look after plants”可知，照看植物需要耐心和细致。故选C。 7．句意：她们向他道了谢，接着继续忙自己的事。 called呼叫；visited拜访；taught教；thanked感谢。根据“Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson”可知，因为学到了知识，所以她们应该是感谢他。故选D。 8．句意：从那天起，莉莉在家建了个自己的花园。 plan计划；garden花园；park公园；story故事。根据“The plants grew very well…Her garden soon became a home”可知，她建了一个花园。故选B。 9．句意：莉莉感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。根据“The plants grew very well…Her garden soon became a home for many insects and birds.”可知，花园里植物生长良好、吸引了昆虫和鸟类，莉莉看到自己的劳动成果，心情应该是兴奋的。故选A。 10．句意：她通过做一些小事，让这个世界变得更美好了。 small小的；big大的；great伟大的；wonderful精彩的。根据“started to clean it”和“made her own…at home. The plants grew very well with her great care.”可知，莉莉通过去公园清理垃圾和建造自己的花园去保护地球，这些对于一个小女孩来说都是力所能及的小事。故选A。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tree-Planting Day is very important for our environment. In China, March 12th is the day for people to 1 trees. This event calls on (号召) people to protect the environment. Schools and local areas have new ways to celebrate it. Some schools 2 tree-planting activities. Students show their skills and talk about how to plant trees well. These activities let people know it’s important to keep the environment 3 . On this day, people go to parks, schoolyards or village areas. They 4 things like spades (铲子) and watering tools. First, they dig a right-sized hole. Then, put in the young tree and cover it with soil. After that, 5 the tree. Tree-Planting Day is not just about planting. It makes us 6 close to nature. We learn that we have a 7 to care for it. Many people say planting trees is a 8 way to help the Earth. Each small tree we plant can grow into a big one, 9 fresh air for us. It’s never too late to start. Let’s 10 tree-planting activities and make our planet greener! 1．A．cut B．water C．plant D．pick 2．A．start B．cancel C．avoid D．dislike 3．A．heavy B．clean C．strange D．old 4．A．carry B．break C．draw D．buy 5．A．climb B．shake C．water D．touch 6．A．feel B．smell C．grow D．taste 7．A．gift B．tool C．rule D．duty 8．A．fun B．slow C．strange D．cheap 9．A．cutting B．providing C．finding D．taking 10．A．take part in B．look after C．check in D．get to 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植树节对于环境的重要性，介绍了人们庆祝植树节的方式、植树的步骤以及植树节的意义，呼吁大家参与植树活动，让地球更绿。 1．句意：在中国，3月12日是人们种树的日子。 cut砍；water浇水；plant种植；pick采摘。根据“March 12th is the day for people to…trees”可知，3月12日是植树节，是人们种树的日子，故选C。 2．句意：一些学校开始植树活动。 start开始；cancel取消；avoid避免；dislike不喜欢。根据“Some schools…tree-planting activities”可知，学校开始植树活动，故选A。 3．句意：这些活动让人们知道保持环境清洁很重要。 heavy重的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；old老的。根据“These activities let people know it’s important to keep the environment…”可知，这些活动让人们知道保持环境清洁很重要，故选B。 4．句意：他们带着铲子和浇水工具之类的东西。 carry携带；break打破；draw画画；buy买。根据“They…things like spades (铲子) and watering tools”可知，他们带着铲子和浇水工具等东西，故选A。 5．句意：在那之后，给树浇水。 climb爬；shake摇晃；water浇水；touch触摸。根据“Then, put in the young tree and cover it with soil.”可知，种完树后要浇水，故选C。 6．句意：它让我们感觉亲近自然。 feel感觉；smell闻起来；grow成长；taste尝起来。根据“It makes us…close to nature”可知，植树节让我们感觉亲近自然，故选A。 7．句意：我们了解到我们有责任照顾它。 gift礼物；tool工具；rule规则；duty责任。根据“We learn that we have a…to care for it”可知，我们有责任照顾自然，故选D。 8．句意：许多人说种树是帮助地球的一种有趣的方式。 fun有趣的；slow慢的；strange奇怪的；cheap便宜的。根据“Many people say planting trees is a…way to help the Earth”可知，植树是帮助地球的一种有趣的方式，fun符合对活动的积极评价，故选A。 9．句意：我们种的每一棵小树都能长成大树，为我们提供新鲜空气。 cutting切割；providing提供；finding找到；taking拿走。根据“Each small tree we plant can grow into a big one,…fresh air for us”可知，小树长大后能为我们提供新鲜空气，故选B。 10．句意：让我们参加植树活动，让我们的星球更绿！ take part in参加；look after照顾；check in登记入住；get to到达。根据“Let’s…tree-planting activities and make our planet greener!”可知，呼吁大家参加植树活动，故选A。 Passage 4 This autumn, children and their parents in Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups. The program (项目) is called “bike bus”. A group of five children began 1 to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to about 150. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every 2 morning. The road it will follow is always posted ahead of time (提前公布). In this way, every child and parent knows 3 to join. At first, the bike bus starts off with just a few students and 4 . As it travels along the road, more and more people join in the programme. Most kids ride their 5 , but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. The bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party. Being able to ride with a group of kids is a big part of the 6 . 9-year-old Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the happiness is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.” The bike bus goes to a few schools. When students arrive at their school, they 7 the bike bus and park their bikes. Some parents make the bike bus the way they go 8 on Fridays. Parents are hoping that the program will help change 9 about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to make bike lanes (车道) wider and more friendly to 10 to help them get away from cars. They point out that the program can also help cut down on pollution. 1．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying 2．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．A．where B．when C．how D．why 4．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women 5．A．horses B．bikes C．taxis D．buses 6．A．practice B．pollution C．fun D．help 7．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch 8．A．to travel B．to school C．to shop D．to work 9．A．moods B．ideas C．plans D．clothes 10．A．kids B．workers C．drivers D．babies 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了巴塞罗那推出“自行车巴士”项目，起初由5名孩子和家长每周五结伴骑车上学，后来参与人数增至约150人，孩子们可骑自行车、滑板车或轮滑加入，项目充满乐趣，家长们希望借此改变城市出行观念，推动自行车道优化并减少污染。 1．句意：一群5个孩子开始在周五和父母一起骑车上学。 walking步行；driving驾驶；riding骑行；flying飞行。结合“bike bus”主题，核心动作是“骑车”，riding符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：自行车巴士每周五早上约8:25出发。 Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四；Friday周五。前文明确提到“on Fridays”，Friday符合时间呼应。故选D。 3．句意：这样，每个孩子和家长都知道在哪里加入。 where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。前文“road it will follow is posted ahead”（公布路线），说明是知道“加入地点”，where符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：起初，自行车巴士只有几名学生和家长出发。 parents家长；teachers老师；men男性；women女性。项目核心是“children and their parents”，parents符合参与者身份。故选A。 5．句意：大多数孩子骑自行车，但也有一些骑滑板车或轮滑。 horses马；bikes自行车；taxis出租车；buses公交车。结合“bike bus”，主要交通工具是“自行车”，bikes符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：能和一群孩子一起骑行是乐趣的重要组成部分。 practice练习；pollution污染；fun乐趣；help帮助。后文孩子提到“the best part of the happiness”，fun符合“快乐”的语义。故选C。 7．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开自行车巴士并停放自行车。 take乘坐；leave离开；watch观看；catch赶上。到达学校后需“离开”骑行队伍，leave符合逻辑。故选B。 8．句意：一些家长把自行车巴士作为周五上班的出行方式。 to travel旅行；to school去学校；to shop购物；to work去上班。家长的出行目的地是“上班”，to work符合身份。故选D。 9．句意：家长们希望这个项目能帮助改变人们对城市出行方式的看法。 moods心情；ideas看法、观念；plans计划；clothes衣服。“change ideas about...”指“改变对……的看法”，ideas符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：他们希望城市拓宽自行车道，让孩子们更安全地骑行，远离汽车。 kids孩子；workers工人；drivers司机；babies婴儿。项目核心参与者是“孩子”，拓宽车道是为了“孩子”的安全，kids符合语境。故选A。 话题5 旅游与太空旅行 Passage 1 Shenzhen, a Dynamic Metropolis Shenzhen, a shining pearl in southern China, sits beside the Pearl River Delta. It is a city 1 innovation and vitality (创新与活力), 2 lots of visitors from home and abroad every year. Forty years ago, it was a small fishing village. But with the reform and opening-up policy, great changes 3 here. Today, it has grown into an international city. The Ping An Finance Center, a super-tall building, stands as a modern symbol. From its observation deck, you can 4 the city’s busy streets and beautiful coastlines clearly. As a “City of Technology”, Shenzhen is home to many famous high-tech companies. These companies 5 new products that change people’s lives, like smartphones and drones. Young people who love technology 6 to this city to pursue their dreams. Shenzhen also keeps its warm side. Local snacks are popular among tourists. The savory shrimp cakes and sweet mango glutinous rice are 7 for anyone who loves food. You can find these treats in busy markets or quiet alleys. The city government works hard to 8 a balance between development and environment. Many parks and greenways make Shenzhen a 9 place to live. Its unique spirit of “pioneering and hard work” will always inspire people. In a word, Shenzhen is a city that is a mix of speed and warmth, tradition and modernity. It’s a place worth 10 . Come and feel its charm! 1．A．full of B．tired of C．afraid of D．short of 2．A．warning B．attracting C．stopping D．pushing 3．A．returned B．designed C．happened D．waited 4．A．view B．build C．clean D．reach 5．A．buy B．produce C．borrow D．break 6．A．move B．run C．climb D．swim 7．A．must-see B．must-taste C．must-wear D．must-read 8．A．share B．lose C．check D．keep 9．A．convenient B．natural C．comfortable D．historic 10．A．reading B．visiting C．writing D．drawing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了深圳从小渔村发展为国际化都市的变迁，展现其科技、美食、生态等特色，凸显速度与温度、传统与现代交融的城市魅力。 1．句意：它是一座充满创新与活力的城市，每年吸引着海内外众多游客。 full of充满；tired of厌倦；afraid of害怕；short of缺乏。根据“a city ... innovation and vitality”和后文可知，深圳是充满创新与活力的。故选A。 2．句意：它是一座充满创新与活力的城市，每年吸引着海内外众多游客。 warning警告；attracting吸引；stopping阻止；pushing推动。根据“lots of visitors from home and abroad every year”可知，深圳吸引来自海内外的游客。故选B。 3．句意：但随着改革开放政策的实施，这里发生了巨大的变化。 returned返回；designed设计；happened发生；waited等待。根据“Forty years ago, it was a small fishing village.”和“Today, it has grown into an international city.”可知，深圳发生了巨大变化。故选C。 4．句意：从观景台可以清晰地看到城市繁忙的街道和美丽的海岸线。 view观看，眺望；build建造；clean打扫；reach到达。根据“From its observation deck, you can ... the city’s busy streets and beautiful coastlines clearly.”可知，从观景台可以眺望街道和海岸线。故选A。 5．句意：这些公司生产改变人们生活的新产品，比如智能手机和无人机。 buy购买；produce生产；borrow借；break打破。根据“These companies ... new products”可知，公司生产新产品。故选B。 6．句意：热爱科技的年轻人搬到这座城市追逐梦想。 move移动，迁居；run跑步；climb攀爬；swim游泳。根据“Young people who love technology ... to this city to pursue their dreams.”可知，年轻人为了梦想搬到这座城市。故选A。 7．句意：美味的虾饼和香甜的芒果糯米饭是任何美食爱好者都必须品尝的。 must-see必看的；must-taste必尝的；must-wear必穿的；must-read必读的。根据“The savory shrimp cakes and sweet mango glutinous rice”可知，虾饼和芒果糯米饭是食物，应是必尝的。故选B。 8．句意：市政府努力在发展与环境之间保持平衡。 share分享；lose失去；check检查；keep保持。根据“a balance between development and environment”可知，保持发展与环境的平衡。故选D。 9．句意：许多公园和绿道使深圳成为一个舒适的居住地。 convenient方便的；natural自然的；comfortable舒适的；historic历史的。根据“Many parks and greenways make Shenzhen a ... place to live.”可知，公园和绿道使深圳成为一个舒适的居住地。故选C。 10．句意：它是一个值得一游的地方。   reading阅读；visiting参观，游览；writing写作；drawing绘画。根据“It’s a place worth ... Come and feel its charm!”可知，深圳值得一游。故选B。 Passage 2 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi” from Two Fun Places Hey there! I’m from Singapore. My name’s Merlion. I’m about 52 years old. Do you 1 my look (长相)? Here’s a picture of me. You see, I’m half-lion and half-fish (半狮半鱼). Some people like me but some don’t. People sometimes think I’m a lion (狮子). It’s a 2 . I like to play with water (水). People like to take photos of me. People in my 3 can speak English and some Chinese. Do you want to 4 my friend? Morning! I’m Big Ben. I’m about 170 years old. Merlion and I aren’t in the 5 country. I live in London, the UK. People in my country can 6 English too. I can help tell people the 7 . Now it’s 9:10. Many people go to work. They can see me from a far (远的) place because I’m very 8 . Would like to 9 with me? Come to see me in London. You’re 10 here. 1．A．know B．need C．like D．count 2．A．name B．hobby C．activity D．mistake 3．A．class B．house C．country D．farm 4．A．be B．find C．greet D．change 5．A．different B．same C．small D．great 6．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 7．A．age B．hour C．minute D．time 8．A．new B．tall C．cute D．little 9．A．play tennis B．plant trees C．do sports D．make friends 10．A．clever B．kind C．welcome D．funny 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个有趣的地标：一个是来自新加坡的鱼尾狮，另一个是来自英国伦敦的大本钟。 1．句意：你了解我的长相吗？ know了解；need需要；like喜欢；count数。根据“my look (长相)?”可知，此处是询问是否了解长相。故选A。 2．句意：这是一个错误。 name名字；hobby爱好；activity活动；mistake错误。根据“I’m half-lion and half-fish (半狮半鱼).”以及“People sometimes think I’m a lion (狮子).”可知，把半狮半鱼的鱼尾狮当成狮子是错误的。故选D。 3．句意：我国家的人会说英语和一些中文。 class班级；house房子；country国家；farm农场。根据“People in my...can speak English and some Chinese.”可知，此处指国家的人会说英语和中文。故选C。 4．句意：你想和我做朋友吗？ be成为；find找到；greet打招呼；change改变。根据“my friend”可知，此处指成为朋友。故选A。 5．句意：鱼尾狮和我不在同一个国家。 different不同的；same相同的；small小的；great很棒的。根据“I live in London, the UK.”可知，鱼尾狮在新加坡，大本钟在英国，不在同一个国家。故选B。 6．句意：我国家的人也会说英语。 speak说(语言)；talk谈论；say说(内容)；tell告诉。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语。故选A。 7．句意：我可以帮助人们报时。 age年龄；hour小时；minute分钟；time时间。根据“Now it’s 9:10.”可知，大本钟可以报时。故选D。 8．句意：他们可以从很远的地方看到我，因为我非常高。 new新的；tall高的；cute可爱的；little小的。根据“They can see me from a far (远的) place”可知，能从很远的地方看到是因为很高。故选B。 9．句意：你想和我交朋友吗？ play tennis打网球；plant trees种树；do sports做运动；make friends交朋友。根据“Would like to...with me? Come to see me in London.”可知，此处是邀请对方来伦敦和自己交朋友。故选D。 10．句意：欢迎你来这里。 clever聪明的；kind善良的；welcome受欢迎的；funny有趣的。根据“Come to see me in London.”可知，此处是欢迎对方来伦敦。故选C。 Passage 3 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 2 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 3 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 6 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 7 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 8 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 10 all the unknowns and difficulties! 1．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 2．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 3．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 4．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 5．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 6．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 7．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 8．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 9．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 10．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的故事。她努力学习，不仅在学校表现优异，在太空领域也表现得很优秀。 1．句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。 question问题；chance机会；holiday假期；reason原因。根据前文“ Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. ”可知，此处是表达有更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B。 2．句意：在那里，不仅作为一名优秀学生而且作为一名优秀的跑步者，她继续发光。 decided决定；began开始；continued继续；wanted想要。根据前文“As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything.”可知，她很优秀。所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选C。 3．句意：作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。 explore探索；describe描述；leave离开；protect保护。根据“As a top student, Wang could…new research (研究) areas.”可知，此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A。 4．句意：它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 good好的；busy忙的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It could be exciting but it wasn’t always …”可知，此处是表达它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C。 5．句意：她的老师古凡给了她一些建议。 articles文章；skills技能；money钱；advice建议。根据后文“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D。 6．句意：后来，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 love爱；time时间；respect尊重；memory记忆。根据后文“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 7．句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“Wang learned a lot and … solving problems.”可知，此处是表达喜欢解决问题。故选B。 8．句意：在短短几个月，她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。 confidently自信地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product …”可知，此处是表达成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D。 9．句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和头脑，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 soft软的；natural自然的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Thanks to her … body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people.”可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和头脑。故选C。 10．句意：现在，在她的“新空间”——天宫空间站——她为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备! gets ready for准备好；looks out for留心；runs away from逃跑；comes along with一起来。根据“she … all the unknowns and difficulties!”可知，此处是表达为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. China’s Tiangong space station (空间站) can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the 1 of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, 2 is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay 3 . How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机) and other fitness equipment (健身器材) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. Astronauts live in a weightless (失重的) environment, so they can’t 4 like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? 5 do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe (擦拭) themselves clean with a wet towel. What do astronauts 6 in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese 7 , fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork (肉丝炒面). There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made 8 “aerogel” (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts 9 their families? There is special communication (交流) equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear a headset (耳机). It not only help them 10 each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). 1．A．jobs B．lives C．habits D．hobbies 2．A．exercise B．food C．work D．study 3．A．clean B．safe C．cool D．healthy 4．A．take a walk B．take notes C．take showers D．take a look 5．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 6．A．bring B．like C．drink D．eat 7．A．holidays B．dishes C．games D．stories 8．A．with B．at C．of D．in 9．A．love B．thank C．miss D．help 10．A．talk with B．live with C．go with D．play with 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了空间站宇航员的生活。 1．句意：你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？       jobs工作；lives生活；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“astronauts working in the space station”可知，了解航天员的在太空的生活，故选B。 2．句意：对于太空中的宇航员来说，锻炼很重要。 exercise锻炼；food食物；work工作；study学习。根据“How do they exercise?”可知，锻炼很重要，故选A。 3．句意：做运动有助于宇航员保持健康。 clean干净的；safe安全；cool凉爽；healthy健康。根据“Doing sports”可知，运动有助于健康，故选D。 4．句意：宇航员生活在失重的环境中，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。 take a walk散步；take notes记笔记；take showers洗澡；take a look看一看。根据“is there a bathroom in the space station?”可知，不能洗澡，故选C。 5．句意：他们如何保持自己的清洁？ How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“do they keep themselves clean”可知，如何保持干净，故选A。 6．句意：宇航员在空间站吃什么？ bring带来；like喜欢；drink喝；eat吃。根据“There is bread and porridge for breakfast.”可知，是指吃什么，故选D。 7．句意：还有传统的中国菜，炒饭和肉丝炒面。 holidays假期；dishes菜；games游戏；stories故事。根据“fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork”可知，是指传统菜系，故选B。 8．句意：它是由“气凝胶”制成的。 with和；at在；of由……制作；in在……制作。be made of“由……制作”，故选C。 9．句意：如果宇航员想念家人怎么办？ love爱；thank感谢；miss思念；help帮助。根据“There is special communication equipment in the space station.”可知，是指想念家人，故选C。 10．句意：这不仅可以帮助他们彼此交谈，还可以让他们从任何位置对着地面说话。 talk with 和……谈话；live with和……居住；go with和……一起去；play with和……玩。根据“but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position”可知，是指帮助他们和家人彼此交流，故选A。 话题6 兴趣与爱好 Passage 1 Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps (印章) of some fun places like museums and shops during travels. 1 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record (记录) their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 2 a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 3 , she came across (偶然发现) stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 4 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 5 imprinting (压印) the interesting stamps. They are colourful 6 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 7 travels,” says Kuang. 8 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 9 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 10 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1．A．Absolutely B．Sincerely C．Luckily D．Recently 2．A．write B．give C．sell D．use 3．A．trips B．poems C．memories D．collections 4．A．puts on B．looks for C．thinks of D．throws away 5．A．mind B．stop C．enjoy D．practise 6．A．events B．dreams C．pictures D．envelopes 7．A．basic B．ancient C．natural D．fantastic 8．A．annual B．similar C．historic D．interesting 9．A．adds B．sends C．explains D．changes 10．A．styles B．languages C．experiences D．experiments 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人现在喜欢通过收集印章来记录他们的旅行经历，并以两位年轻人的具体经历为例，详细描述了集印章给他们带来的乐趣和意义。 1．句意：最近，集印章成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新鲜又酷的方式。 Absolutely绝对地；Sincerely真诚地；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据上文“young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places”，可知，年轻人现在喜欢收集一些有趣的地方的印章，所以此处是指最近集印章成为了年轻人记录旅行的新方式。故选D。 2．句意：她还喜欢用剪贴簿来记录她的旅行。 write写；give给；sell卖；use使用。根据空后的“a scrapbook”可知，此处是指制作剪贴簿，而制作剪贴簿就是使用剪贴簿，应用use。故选D。 3．句意：去年年初，在她的某次旅行中，她偶然遇到了集印章，并决定将它融入到她的剪贴簿中。 trips旅行；poems诗；memories记忆；collections收藏品。根据下文“she came across stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook”可知，此处是指在一次旅行中，她偶然发现了集印章。故选A。 4．句意：现在，每次旅行前，她都会在网上寻找集印章技巧。 puts on穿上；looks for寻找；thinks of想到；throws away扔掉。根据空后的“stamp collecting skills online”可知，此处是指她在每次旅行前都在网上查找集印章技巧。故选B。 5．句意：我喜欢印制这些有趣的印章。 mind介意；stop停止；enjoy喜欢；practise练习。根据下文“They help me record my … travels,”可知，这些印章帮助记录旅行，所以此处是指她喜欢压印这些有趣的印章。故选C。 6．句意：它们是美丽地方的彩色图片、地方的名字和名人的照片。 events事件；dreams梦想；pictures图片；envelopes信封。结合空后“of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people”和常识可知，此处是指印章展示了一些美丽的地方、地方的名字和名人的图片。故选C。 7．句意：它们帮助我记录了我奇妙的旅行。 basic基本的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；fantastic极好的。根据上文“...the interesting stamps. They are colourful...”可知，她每次旅行都能收集到很多印章，所以此处是指这些印章帮助她记录了她极好的旅行。故选D。 8．句意：她认为这是一种记录她旅行的有趣方式。 annual每年的；similar相似的；historic有历史意义的；interesting有趣的。根据空后“way of recording her travels”可知，此处是指她认为这是一个有趣的记录她旅行的方式。故选D。 9．句意：集印章给我的旅行增添了更多意义。 adds添加；sends发送；explains解释；changes改变。根据下文“Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos.”可知，翻阅那些印章的感觉就像在看照片，所以此处是指集印章给她的旅行增添了更多的意义。故选A。 10．句意：“我能回忆起我吃了什么美味的食物，以及我享受了什么有趣的经历，”石说。 styles风格；languages语言；experiences经历；experiments实验。根据下文“Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels.”可知，集印章是记录旅行的一种很酷的方式，所以此处是指印章能让她回忆起享受了什么有趣的经历。故选C。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I have an unusual hobby. It all started a few years ago when I was 1 an old attic (阁楼). Among the dusty boxes and forgotten treasures, I discovered a collection of old postcards. These postcards weren’t the ones we saw usually. They were 2 . They had designs and seemed to hold tales from the past. Some were hand-painted with bright colors and nice brushstrokes (笔触). I was immediately 3 Since then, l have been on a never-ending search to 4 my postcard collection. I look 5 through antique (古董) shops and online auctions (拍卖). I’ve even travelled to far-off towns for an 6 postcard in a small, hidden store. Each postcard I get is like a little piece of history. I enjoy studying the old-fashioned handwriting, used stamps, and 7 of places that have changed over time. I 8 hours on my collection. I put the postcards in order and then change it to create different themes of shows. Whenever I share with my friends and family about my latest postcard 9 , they don’t quite understand what makes it so special to me. But for me, this hobby is a window into the past, a way to connect with people and places from before my time. It may be strange, but it fills my life with 10 and a spirit of exploration. 1．A．decorating B．cleaning C．exploring D．reaching 2．A．basic B．fantastic C．recent D．same 3．A．attracted B．influenced C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．light up B．put on C．look for D．add to 5．A．quickly B．peacefully C．nervously D．carefully 6．A．annual B．unusual C．new D．popular 7．A．pictures B．numbers C．shapes D．stickers 8．A．waste B．use C．spend D．take 9．A．list B．style C．find D．chance 10．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．happiness 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个不寻常的爱好——收集旧明信片。虽然朋友和家人不太理解，但这个爱好给作者带来了快乐和探索精神。 1．句意：这一切始于几年前，当时我正在探索一个旧阁楼。 decorating装饰；cleaning打扫；exploring探索；reaching到达。根据下文“Among the dusty boxes and forgotten treasures, I discovered a collection of old postcards.”可知，此处指的是在满是灰尘的盒子和被遗忘的宝物的阁楼中探索，故选C。 2．句意：它们非常好。 basic基础的；fantastic极好的；recent最近的；same相同的。根据下文“They had designs and seemed to hold tales from the past.”可知，这些明信片有设计并且似乎承载着过去的故事，所以这些明信片应该是极好的，故选B。 3．句意：我立刻被吸引了。 attracted吸引；influenced影响；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“I was immediately…”可知，看到这些特别的明信片，作者应该是立刻被吸引了，故选A。 4．句意：从那以后，我一直在进行一场永无止境的寻找，以增加我的明信片收藏。 light up点亮；put on穿上；look for寻找；add to添加。根据“Since then, l have been on a never-ending search to…my postcard collection.”可知，作者一直在不断地寻找来增加自己的明信片收藏，故选D。 5．句意：我认真地在古董店和网上拍卖中寻找。 quickly快速地；peacefully平静地；nervously紧张地；carefully认真地。根据“I look…through antique (古董) shops and online auctions”可知，在古董店和网上拍卖中寻找东西应该是认真地，故选D。 6．句意：我甚至会前往偏远的城镇，只为在一家隐蔽的小店里找到一张特别的明信片。 annual每年的；unusual不同寻常的；new新的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I’ve even travelled to…small, hidden store.”可知，此处指的是寻找一张不寻常的明信片，故选B。 7．句意：我喜欢研究老式的笔迹、用过的邮票以及那些随着时间推移已经改变的地方的图片。 pictures图片；numbers数字；shapes形状；stickers贴纸。根据“I enjoy studying the old-fashioned…changed over time.”可知，此处指的是已经改变的地方的图片，故选A。 8．句意：我花费了数小时在我的收藏上。 waste浪费；use使用；spend花费，主语为人；take花费。根据“I…on my collection.”可知，此处指的是我在我的收藏上花费了很多时间，spend time on sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故选C。 9．句意：每当我和我的朋友和家人分享我最新的明信片发现时，他们并不完全理解它对我来说为什么如此特别。 list列表；style风格；find发现；chance机会。根据“Whenever I share with my friends and family…it so special to me.”可知，此处指的是每当我和我的朋友和家人分享我最新的明信片发现时，故选C。 10．句意：它可能很奇怪，但它让我的生活充满了快乐和探索的精神。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；fear恐惧；happiness快乐。根据“It may be strange, but it fills my life with…and a spirit of exploration.”可知，此处指的是这个爱好给作者带来了快乐，故选D。 Passage 3 Do you like reading stories? You may answer, “No, I am not a child anymore!” Yes, children around the world 1 love stories. Chinese children are 2 in The Monkey King. It is a popular bedtime story in China for many years. 3 , adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but 5 journeys. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids 6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Some 7 of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and his friends sometimes meet some bad men. You may also ask me why I like stories. I liked reading stories when I was very 8 . At that time, I often 9 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me 10 a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 2．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．interested 3．A．In danger B．In fact C．In time D．In class 4．A．stands B．wins C．appears D．breaks 5．A．exciting B．simple C．peaceful D．different 6．A．lose B．write C．read D．take 7．A．paintings B．equipment C．scenes D．skills 8．A．successful B．famous C．old D．young 9．A．acted B．spent C．waited D．tried 10．A．learn B．say C．touch D．give 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的孩子都喜欢读故事，因为它们不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助人们学习和成长。 1．句意：全世界的孩子们总是喜欢故事。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。 根据“Yes, children around the world...love stories.”可知是总是喜欢故事。故选A。 2．句意：中国的孩子们对《美猴王》很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in The Monkey King”可知是对《美猴王》感兴趣。故选D。 3．句意：事实上，成年人也非常喜欢这个故事。 In danger处于危险中；In fact事实上；In time及时；In class在上课。根据“adults also love the story a lot”可知事实上，成年人也喜欢《美猴王》这个故事。故选B。 4．句意：聪明的猴子赢得了众多中国人的喜爱。 stands站立；wins赢；appears出现；breaks打破。根据“the hearts of many Chinese people.”可知孩子和成人都喜欢这个故事，这个猴子赢得了很多中国人的心。故选B。 5．句意：正如名字所示，这是一个充满危险但又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。 exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；peaceful和平的；different不同的。根据“it’s a story full of dangerous but...journeys”可知是危险的但是令人兴奋的旅行。故选A。 6．句意：大多数美国孩子读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 lose丢失；write写；read读；take拿。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知是读这个故事。故选C。 7．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你的心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们有时会遇到一些坏人。 paintings画；equipment设备；scenes场景；skills技能。根据“of the story may make your heart go faster”可知是这个故事的场景让心跳变快。故选C。 8．句意：我很小的时候就喜欢读故事。 successful成功的；famous著名的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“I liked reading stories when I was very”可知是很小的时候就喜欢读故事。故选D。 9．句意：那时，我常常把所有的零花钱都花在故事书上。 acted表演；spent花费；waited等待；tried尝试。根据“all my pocket money on story books”可知是花零花钱在故事书上。故选B。 10．句意：它们帮助我学到很多东西。 learn学习；say说；touch触摸；give给。根据“For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me”可知读故事书帮助作者学到很多。故选A。 话题7 运动与健康 Passage 1 I always believed taichi was for old people. After joining the Taichi Club, I knew that I was wrong. It was amazing. Taichi brought about a big 1 both in my body and my thoughts. I still remember my first few taichi classes. I learned an action called “Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”. I tried to 2 on one leg. It was not a(an) 3 one, but I still tried many times. Soon, I felt tired from doing it again and again. “I can’t do it well. Maybe I am really 4 this exercise.” I thought. Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way. Step by step, I got 5 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and have peace of mind as well. My 6 for taichi became strong. I tried to learn about the ancient Chinese culture behind taichi. 7 , I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang. It helps to keep a balance through opposites, such as left and right, up and 8 , breathing in and breathing out. But I had never thought about it before that. Playing taichi helps me become healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am full of 9 and seldom feel tired during the day. More importantly, practicing taichi has made me 10 the Chinese culture better. 1．A．dream B．program C．change D．chance 2．A．sit B．stand C．run D．jump 3．A．hard B．quick C．easy D．slow 4．A．amazed at B．weak in C．afraid of D．interested in 5．A．healthier B．faster C．happier D．better 6．A．love B．skill C．group D．body 7．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Carefully D．Honestly 8．A．down B．over C．about D．around 9．A．time B．courage C．success D．energy 10．A．improve B．teach C．understand D．express 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极以及作者如何爱上太极。 1．句意：太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化。 dream梦想；program节目；change改变；chance机会。根据“both in my body and my thoughts”可知，带来变化，故选C。 2．句意：我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站立；run跑；jump跳。根据“Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”可知，一条腿站立，故选B。 3．句意：这并不难，但我还是试了很多次。 hard困难的；quick快速的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“but I still tried many times”可知，前后转折，不是很难，故选A。 4．句意：也许我这个练习真的很弱。 amazed at对……震惊；weak in在……薄弱；afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I can’t do it well.”可知，不擅长这个动作，故选B。 5．句意：一步一步，我变得更好了。 healthier更健康；faster更快；happier更高兴；better更好。根据“Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way.”可知，作者变得更好，故选D。 6．句意：我对太极的爱越来越强烈。 love爱；skill技能；group组；body身体。根据“for taichi became strong.”可知，对太极的热爱变得强烈，故选A。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现太极实际上来自中国的阴阳。 Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Carefully仔细地；Honestly诚实地。根据“I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang.”可知，令人惊讶的是，太极实际上来自阴阳，故选B。 8．句意：它有助于通过对立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。 down下面；over超过；about大约；around周围。根据“such as left and right”可知，与up相反的是down，故选A。 9．句意：我晚上睡得更好，我充满活力，白天很少感到疲倦。 time时间；courage勇气；success成功；energy能量。根据“seldom feel tired during the day”可知，精力充沛，故选D。 10．句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 improve提高；teach教；understand理解；express表达。根据“the Chinese culture better.”可知，更好理解中国传统文化，故选C。 Passage 2 Tom is a student of Grade 7. His 1 is doing sports. His father buys many sports things for him and often 2 balls with him. Now, he has five basketballs and he puts them under his 3 , and twenty ping-pong balls—you can 4 them in his bookcase in the living room. Tom tries basketball many times, but he finds it is too 5 . Now he likes playing ping-pong. On weekends, he plays ping-pong with his father. And he plays ping-pong very 6 . Tom also pays attention to his 7 . He has milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. He usually has lunch at school, and he eats chicken or fish, vegetables and an apple or a banana. He doesn’t eat much for dinner, and he never 8 anything before he goes to bed. He does his homework from 19:30 to 21:45. He also likes reading. So he usually 9 before he goes to sleep at 22:30. Tom loves sports and has good routines, and that’s 10 he is healthy. 1．A．subject B．hobby C．activity D．ability 2．A．talks B．says C．plays D．thinks 3．A．bed B．box C．chair D．locker 4．A．look B．find C．ask D．play 5．A．interesting B．easy C．relaxing D．difficult 6．A．well B．good C．bad D．fine 7．A．study B．routines C．meals D．books 8．A．makes B．does C．reads D．eats 9．A．watches TV B．does sports C．does some reading D．plays games 10．A．why B．what C．when D．where 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了七年级学生汤姆，他爱好运动，父亲为他买很多运动用品并陪他玩球，他因觉得篮球难转而喜欢乒乓球，同时他注重日常活动，有健康的饮食和作息习惯，还喜欢阅读，正因为热爱运动且有良好日常习惯所以他很健康。 1．句意：他的爱好是做运动。 subject科目；hobby爱好；activity活动；ability能力。根据后文“doing sports”做运动，可知这是一种爱好，故选 B。 2．句意：他父亲给他买了许多运动用品，还经常和他一起玩球。 talks交谈；says说；plays玩；thinks思考。play balls with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩球”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：现在，他有五个篮球，并且把它们放在他的床底下。 bed床；box盒子；chair椅子；locker储物柜。under the bed“在床底下”，符合放置篮球的语境。故选A。 4．句意：还有二十个乒乓球 —— 你能在客厅的书柜里找到它们。 look看；find找到；ask问；play玩。表示能在书柜里找到乒乓球。故选B。 5．句意：汤姆尝试了很多次篮球，但他发现它太难了。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。前文说尝试多次篮球，后面转折说明不喜欢篮球，因为觉得难所以不喜欢，故选D。 6．句意：在周末，他和他父亲一起打乒乓球。并且他乒乓球打得非常好。 well好地；good好的；bad坏的；fine好的。“play ping-pong very well”是说“乒乓球打得很好”，故选A。 7．句意：汤姆也很注意他的日常活动。 study学习；routines日常活动；meals餐食；books书。后文提到三餐和作息时间，属于日常活动，故选B。 8．句意：他晚餐吃得不多，并且在睡觉前从不吃任何东西。 makes制作；does做；reads读；eats吃。根据“He doesn’t eat much for dinner”可知，他晚餐吃得不多，并且睡前不吃任何东西，有良好的日常习惯。故选 D。 9．句意：所以他通常在晚上10点30分睡觉前读会儿书。 watchesTV 看电视；does sports做运动；does some reading阅读；plays games玩游戏。前文说他喜欢阅读，“does some reading”符合前文提到的喜欢阅读的内容，故选C。 10．句意：汤姆热爱运动并且有良好的日常习惯，那就是他健康的原因。 why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。that’s why... 表示“那就是……的原因”，这里说他热爱运动和有好的日常习惯，这就是他健康的原因。故选A。 话题8 个人经历与哲理感悟 Passage 1 A man was 1 because he tried hard but always failed. He went to the 2 and met a wise hermit (隐士). The man asked, “Why should I keep trying?” “Look,” the hermit said, pointing towards 3 plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨) and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man nodded. “When I planted the fern and the bamboo seeds, I took very good care of them. Within a short period of time the fern 4 grew from the earth,” the hermit continued. “But even though the bamboo seed was cared for years, there was no sign of 5 . But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and continued to water and take care of it. By the fifth year, a very small sprout (芽) came out from the earth. And within six months, the tree grew 6 tall. It was as tall as a seven-storey building.” “Did the bamboo stay still for four years and then grow a lot in the fifth?” asked the hermit. The man didn’t know what to say. “It’s simple,” said the hermit. “It was making 7 roots underground. These roots helped it grow big in the fifth year and keep growing.” “Did you know that all the times you had been struggling (挣扎), you were growing strong 8 ?” said the hermit. The man learned his 9 that day. He understood that persistence and hard work can 10 , even if it takes time. The fern and the bamboo stood right in front of him as he walked towards his life to continue to work on his dreams. 1．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．tired 2．A．forest B．river C．sea D．grassland 3．A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily 5．A．flower B．stop C．growth D．death 6．A．one metre B．ten metres C．thirty metres D．a hundred metres 7．A．strong B．weak C．few D．some 8．A．leaves B．barks C．trunks D．roots 9．A．sight B．lesson C．scene D．words 10．A．make a difference B．create a problem C．make a change D．miss a chance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过一个隐士的故事来解释坚持与努力的重要性。 1．句意：一个人很伤心，因为他很努力，但总是失败。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；tired累的。根据“because he tried hard but always failed.”可知，他很伤心。故选C。 2．句意：他去了森林，遇到了一位明智的隐士。 forest森林；river河流；sea海洋；grassland草原。根据隐士问的“Do you see that fern (蕨) and bamboo there?”可知，他去了森林。故选A。 3．句意：“看，”隐士说，指着两种植物。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据后文的“fern”和“bamboo”可知，隐士指的是两种植物。故选B。 4．句意：在很短的时间内，蕨就从地里迅速地长出来了。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地。根据“Within a short period of time”可知，蕨长得很快。故选A。 5．句意：但即使竹子的种子被照顾了多年，也没有生长的迹象。 flower花；stop停止；growth生长；death死亡。根据“there was no sign of”和“I did not give up on the bamboo seed”可知，竹子的种子没有生长的迹象。故选C。 6．句意：在六个月内，树长到了三十米高。 one metre一米；ten metres十米；thirty metres三十米；a hundred metres一百米。根据“It was as tall as a seven-storey building”可知，后文提到了它有七层楼那么高，因此此处应该说树长到了三十米高。故选C。 7．句意：它正在地下长出强壮的根。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；few很少的；some一些。根据“These roots helped it grow big in the fifth year and keep growing”可知，竹子正在地下长出强壮的根。故选A。 8．句意：你知道，你一直在努力奋斗，却长出了强壮的根吗？ leaves叶子；barks树皮；trunks树干；roots根。根据“It was making strong roots underground”可知，隐士在比喻人在挣扎的时候，就像竹子在地下长出强壮的根一样。故选D。 9．句意：他那天学到了他的教训。 sight视力；lesson教训；scene场景；words话语。根据后文“He understood that persistence and hard work can make a difference”可知，他那天学到了一个教训。故选B。 10．句意：他明白，坚持不懈和努力工作可以带来改变，即使这需要时间。 make a difference带来改变；create a problem制造问题；make a change做出改变，强调一次性的；miss a chance错过机会。根据“even if it takes time”可知，他明白了坚持和努力工作可以带来长期的、显著的影响或改变。故选A。 Passage 2 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel 1 to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable, too. But that’s not always in this way. When I was about twelve, we were on holiday in Venice. My dad was a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o’clock to take 2 . Mum wasn’t interested, 3 I said I’d go with him, only because he promised (承诺) I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. So at 5 a. m., we left the hotel and started walking. There was 4 no one in the streets. As the sun began to come 5 , Dad started taking photographs and I just 6 . Every time he walked off, I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour and a half, I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared, but Dad just laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the 7 . Come on, let’s get more lost.” He laughed again. His laughter relaxed me and made me feel 8 . We started to walk again. We saw people on the streets—shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun came up, the narrow (狭窄的) streets started to fill with light. 9 , after about four hours of adventure, we were back. Mum asked worriedly, “Where have you been?” I said with a big smile, “We got lost.” Today, we can hardly get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to 10 . 1．A．frightened B．worried C．strange D．comfortable 2．A．stamps B．photos C．postcards D．maps 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．almost B．never C．hardly D．ever 5．A．down B．up C．on D．off 6．A．look for B．look up C．look around D．look after 7．A．photo B．computer C．TV D．camera 8．A．nervous B．happy C．worried D．safe 9．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Sadly D．Soon 10．A．worry B．forget C．enjoy D．remember 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在晨间之旅时迷路了，但是一路上看到了别样的风景。 1．句意：迷路的感觉很奇怪，有时也很不舒服。 frightened害怕的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文的描述可知，作者跟着爸爸出去拍照迷路了，爸爸的笑声让作者感到很有安全感，所以此处指这种迷路的感觉很奇怪，故选C。 2．句意：我爸爸是一名摄影师，他说他将在第二天早上5点起床拍照。 stamps邮票；photos照片；postcards明信片；maps地图。根据“My dad was a photographer”可知，爸爸是一名摄影师，早起是为了去拍照，故选B。 3．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我说我要和他一起去。 so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。故选C。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。 4．句意：街上几乎没有人。 almost几乎；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“There was … no one in the streets”可知，早上五点的大街上几乎没有人，故选A。 5．句意：当太阳开始升起，爸爸开始拍照，我只是环顾四周。 down向下；up向上；on在上面；off离开。根据“So at 5 a. m.”可知，此处指太阳向上升起，故选B。 6．句意：当太阳开始升起，爸爸开始拍照，我只是环顾四周。 look for寻找；look up查询；look around四处看看；look after照顾。根据“Dad started taking photographs and I just”可知，爸爸拍照，作者四处看看，故选C。 7．句意：我只带了相机。 photo照片；computer电脑；TV电视；camera相机。根据“I only brought the”可知，爸爸出来拍照只带了相机，故选D。 8．句意：他的笑声让我感到既放松又安全。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；worried担心的；safe安全的。根据“His laughter relaxed me”可知，爸爸的笑声让作者有安全感，故选D。 9．句意：经过大约四个小时的冒险，我们终于回来了。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Sadly难过地；Soon不久。根据“after about four hours of adventure, we were back”可知，最终回来了，故选B。 10．句意：但爸爸告诉我，迷失有时也可以是一件很享受的事。 worry担心；forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据前文的内容可知，虽然作者和爸爸迷路了，但是这个经历是很值得怀念的，所以此处指“一件很享受的事”，故选C。 Passage 3 Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, the king wanted someone to paint a picture of him. So, he 1 many famous painters to his palace. “Can anyone paint a 2 picture of me?” asked the king. “If you can, you will get a great 3 .” But how could they paint a beautiful picture of a king with only one leg and one eye? The painters did not know what to do. They were 4 that if the painting was not perfect, the king would be angry. So no one was willing to try. Just then, one young painter said he would 5 . The king agreed. The painter worked for a long time. Finally, he said 6 , “Your Majesty, the picture is done!” When the painter showed the picture, everyone was 7 . In the painting, the king was 8 on a horse, so you could not see his missing leg. He was holding a bow and arrow, aiming with one eye 9 — so you could not see his blind eye. The king was very happy with the clever idea. He gave the young painter a big prize. This story tells us that even when something seems hard, there is always a(n) 10 solution. 1．A．called B．invited C．told D．showed 2．A．new B．great C．beautiful D．clear 3．A．prize B．job C．surprise D．gift 4．A．excited B．sure C．glad D．afraid 5．A．have a try B．have a look C．come along D．watch over 6．A．carefully B．confidently C．quietly D．luckily 7．A．hopeful B．cheerful C．surprised D．excited 8．A．jumping B．lying C．standing D．sitting 9．A．closed B．covered C．hidden D．open 10．A．interesting B．simple C．creative D．successful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一则寓言故事，主要讲述了一位年轻画家通过巧妙的构思，成功为缺了一条腿和一只眼睛的国王绘制出令人满意的肖像，并告诉我们面对难题时总会有创造性的解决方法。 1．句意：因此，他邀请了许多著名的画家到他的宫殿。 called称为，叫；invited邀请；told告诉；showed展示。根据前文“One day, the king wanted someone to paint a picture of him.”可知，国王想找人画像，所以应该是“邀请”画家来宫殿。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：“有人能为我画一幅美丽的画吗？”国王问道。 new新的；great伟大的；beautiful漂亮的；clear清楚的。根据后文“They were…that if the painting was not perfect, the king would be angry.”可知，后文提到画家们害怕画得“不完美”，所以这里应是“漂亮的/美的”画。故选C。 3．句意：“如果你能，你会得到一个巨大的奖励。” prize奖；job工作；surprise惊讶；gift礼物。根据前后文，结合常识可知，国王作为奖励，会给“大奖/奖赏”，prize 指竞赛或比赛中的奖品，最合适。故选A。 4．句意：他们害怕如果这幅画不完美，国王会生气。 excited兴奋的，激动的；sure确定的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据空格后“if the painting was not perfect, the king would be angry.”可知，此处指的是害怕如果这幅画不完美，国王会生气。故选D。 5．句意：就在那时，一个年轻的画家说他要试一试。 have a try试一试；have a look看一看；come along跟随；watch over监视，照看。根据前文“So no one was willing to try.”和“Just then, one young painter said he would….”可知，没人敢试，这个年轻人说“他要试一试”。故选A。 6．句意：最后，他自信地说:“陛下，画好了！” carefully小心地；confidently自信地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据空格后“‘Your Majesty, the picture is done!’”可知，年轻人完成了画，向国王汇报时应该是“自信地”说。故选B。 7．句意：当画家展示这幅画时，每个人都很惊讶。 hopeful有希望的；cheerful愉快的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“When the painter showed the picture, everyone was….”，结合后文语境可知，看到画时，大家都“惊讶”于他的巧妙构思。故选C。 8．句意：在这幅画中，国王坐在一匹马上，所以你看不到他丢失的腿。 jumping跳；lying躺；standing站立；sitting坐。根据空格后“so you could not see his missing leg.”可知，看不到他丢失的腿，所以国王应是“坐在”马上。故选D。 9．句意：他拿着弓和箭，闭着一只眼睛瞄准——所以你看不见他的瞎眼睛。 closed关闭，闭着的；covered覆盖；hidden藏；open打开，开着的。根据“He was holding a bow and arrow, aiming with one eye…— so you could not see his blind eye.”，结合常识可知，射箭时瞄准需要“闭”上一只眼，这样正好看不到他失明的眼睛。故选A。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，即使事情看起来很困难，也总会有一个创造性的解决方案。 interesting令人感兴趣的；simple简单的；creative创造性的；successful成功的。根据前文内容可知，故事强调用聪明、有创意的方法解决问题。故选C。 $