2026年英语新热点时文阅读03

材料导读 这份材料涵盖阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、阅读还原四大题型，主题围绕中国传统文化（古诗、二十四节气、京剧）、国际时尚人物（阿玛尼）及社会热点（2025中国十大流行语），既考察语言知识，又融入文化认知，是综合性的英语练习素材。 一、阅读理解板块 1. 《中国古诗的魅力》：介绍中国古诗的文化价值、经典诗作举例及英译的意义，题型为细节选择题，考察对文本信息的提取与理解。 3. 《Ghaffar的京剧学习之路》：讲述英国友人学习京剧的经历与成就，题型有细节题、词义猜测题、事件排序题，侧重语篇逻辑与词汇理解。 二、完形填空板块 围绕二十四节气之大雪展开两篇短文，分别介绍大雪的气候特征、南北地域差异、民俗习惯及养生要点，考察介词、形容词比较级、固定搭配、动词形式等基础语法与词汇运用。 三、语法填空板块 以立春和雨水两个节气为背景，要求在空白处填适当单词或用所给词的正确形式，考点涵盖被动语态、非谓语动词、代词、固定短语、词性转换等核心语法点。 四、阅读还原板块 1. 《时尚教父阿玛尼》：讲述阿玛尼的职业经历、时尚成就与社会贡献，需根据上下文逻辑选择合适句子补全文章，考察语篇衔接能力。 2. 《2025中国十大流行语》：介绍年度流行语的内涵与来源，涉及文化、体育、科技等领域，侧重对社会热点词汇的理解与语篇逻辑分析。 阅读理解 The Charm of Chinese Ancient Poetry 中国古诗的魅力 Chinese ancient poetry, a timeless（永恒的）treasure of Chinese culture, is like a magnificent（壮丽的）mirror reflecting thousands of years of Chinese history, philosophy, and emotions. With a history spanning over two millennia, these poems carry the wisdom and spirit of the Chinese people from generation to generation. Among the countless masterpieces, Spring Dawn by Meng Haoran is a well-known example. Its simple yet vivid description of a spring morning, “Spring slumber goes unnoticingly deep; All around, birdsong I hear in my sleep”, allows readers to feel the tranquility and vitality of nature. Another great work is Du Fu’s Happy Rain on a Spring Night. Through lines like “Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring”, the poet expresses his joy for the arrival of spring rain, which nurtures everything on earth. Li Qingzhao, a renowned female poet, left us with the beautiful Ru Meng Ling. Her delicate and emotional words convey the complex feelings of women in ancient times. These poems have been translated into English, opening a window for the world to appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. Translators strive to retain the essence of the original works while making them accessible to English - speaking readers. For instance, in the English translation of Chinese ancient poetry, the rhythm, imagery, and profound（深刻的）connotations are all carefully presented. Chinese ancient poetry not only showcases the beauty of the Chinese language but also embodies the deep - seated values and aesthetic（美学的）pursuits of the Chinese nation. Thanks to these translations, people around the globe can now explore the charm of Chinese ancient poetry, promoting cross - cultural understanding and the spread of Chinese culture. As we delve into these translated poems, we can truly experience the universality of human emotions and the diversity of cultures. 1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT reflected by Chinese ancient poetry? A. Chinese history B. Modern technology C. Chinese philosophy D. Human emotions 2、What does the English translation “Good rain knows its time right; it will fall when comes spring.” originally describe in Chinese ancient poetry? A. The joy of harvest B. The arrival of spring rain C. The beauty of winter snow D. The sadness of departure 3、Why do translators try hard to retain the essence of Chinese ancient poems during translation? A. To make the translation longer B. To make it more difficult for readers C. Just for fun D. To keep the rhythm, imagery and connotations 4、What is the main role of the English translation of Chinese ancient poetry? A. To show off the translators’ language skills B. To promote cross - cultural understanding and spread Chinese culture C. To create new forms of English poetry D. To confuse English - speaking readers 5、What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese ancient poetry has no connection with other cultures B. People can only understand Chinese emotions through these poems C. The translated poems help us realize the commonness of human feelings D. Aesthetic pursuits are different in every translation of the poems 答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到中国古诗反映了Chinese history、Chinese philosophy和Human emotions，未提及Modern technology。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中指出这句翻译对应的是杜甫《春夜喜雨》，诗人借此表达对春雨到来的喜悦，因此描述的是the arrival of spring rain。 3. 答案：D 解析：原文说明译者保留诗歌精髓是为了呈现其中的rhythm, imagery and profound connotations（韵律、意象和内涵），对应选项D。 4. 答案：B 解析：文章提到古诗英译的作用是促进跨文化理解、传播中国文化，这与选项B的表述一致。 5. 答案：C 解析：最后一段提到翻译后的诗歌能让读者体会到人类情感的共通性（the universality of human emotions），对应选项C；A、B表述绝对化，D与原文“体现中华民族审美追求”不符。 阅读理解 对中国京剧的学习经历和成就 Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King. Born in Iran, Ghaffar has been a big fan of Chinese culture since he was a child. And he is interested in China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He usually arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Ghaffar is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but also has won the world reputation for Beijing Opera. He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate the lyrics of Beijing Opera. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 1. Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera? A. Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one. B. Because his parents asked him to learn it. C. Because his friend advised him to learn it. D. Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money. 2. How old was Ghaffar when he started to learn to perform the Monkey King? A. 30.　　B. 32.　　C. 34.　　D. 36. 3. What does the underlined word “reputation” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Business.　　B. Fame.　　C. Power.　　D. Time. 4. Put the events about Ghaffar into the correct order. a. He got basic training with teenage students. b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London. c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King. d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King. A. a-b-c-d　　B. a-b-d-c　　C. b-a-c-d　　D. b-a-d-c 5. What can we know about Ghaffar from the passage? A. He likes to teach his children to speak Beijing dialect. B. He is a patient teacher and teaches students to perform Beijing Opera well. C. He has made an influence on Beijing Opera in other countries. D. He isn’t able to solve any problem about Beijing Opera by himself. 答案及解析： 1. A 解析：第三段提到Ghaffar在伦敦观看京剧表演后“爱上了它”，因此决定学习京剧，对应选项A。 2. D 解析：第四段说明他32岁开始基础训练，第五段提到“四年后”开始学习表演美猴王，32+4=36，对应选项D。 3. B 解析：“reputation”结合上下文（赢得国际奖项、在多国表演），意为“声誉、名气”，对应选项B（Fame）。 4. C 解析：事件顺序：b（在伦敦看京剧）→a（和青少年学生一起基础训练）→c（购买美猴王相关书籍CD）→d（获得国际奖项），对应选项C。 5. C 解析：最后一段提到他在美、英等国教学京剧，还带队在多国演出，说明他在其他国家对京剧产生了影响，对应选项C。 完形填空 大雪 二十四节气的冬日浪漫 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，合计10分） Major Snow is the 21st solar term (节气) in China. It often comes 1 December 6th to 8th every year. This term marks the start of really cold days, and the temperature drops a lot compared to earlier winter. When Major Snow arrives, the weather gets much 2 than before. Many northern cities have heavy snow. Roads, trees and houses are all 3 in white, making the world look like a fairy tale (童话) land. Kids there love to play outside—they make cute snowmen, have exciting snowball fights or just walk on the soft snow. In the south, it is cold and wet most of the time, but there is usually 4 snow. A popular farm saying (农谚) says, “Major Snow brings a good 5 next year.” Snow is like a warm quilt for the earth. It keeps the soil warm and kills bad insects (虫子), which helps plants grow better. Farmers also do some winter work, like 6 young trees with white paint (石灰水) to stop them from freezing (冻裂). People have fun customs on this day. Many families 7 bacon (腊肉) and sausages (香肠) at home. The cold weather helps the food stay fresh (新鲜的) for a long time. People also like to eat warm food, such as mutton (羊肉), hot soup or hot pot, to 8 the cold. Some people enjoy going out with friends to 9 the beautiful snow scenery. It’s really a wonderful time to feel the 10 of winter and spend happy moments with loved ones. 1. A. in　　B. from　　C. on　　D. at 2. A. warmer　　B. hotter　　C. colder　　D. cooler 3. A. covered　　B. filled　　C. made　　D. turned 4. A. many　　B. much　　C. few　　D. little 5. A. harvest　　B. holiday　　C. party　　D. trip 6. A. cutting　　B. painting　　C. watering　　D. planting 7. A. buy　　B. sell　　C. make　　D. find 8. A. feel　　B. fight　　C. enjoy　　D. keep 9. A. watch　　B. look　　C. read　　D. hear 10. A. food　　B. songs　　C. stories　　D. beauty 答案及解析： 1. B（from） 解析：固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，句意为“它通常在每年12月6日到8日之间到来”。 2. C（colder） 解析：前文提到“大雪标志着真正寒冷日子的开始”，结合“than before”（比之前），此处用cold的比较级colder（更冷的）。 3. A（covered） 解析：固定搭配“be covered in”表示“被……覆盖”，句意为“道路、树木和房屋都被白色覆盖”。 4. D（little） 解析：前文说南方“寒冷潮湿”，但“usually”（通常）暗示雪少；snow是不可数名词，用little（少的，修饰不可数名词）。 5. A（harvest） 解析：农谚“大雪兆丰年”对应“Major Snow brings a good harvest next year”，harvest表示“收成”。 6. B（painting） 解析：前文提到“用石灰水”，对应动作“paint（涂画）”；“like”后接动名词，故填painting。 7. C（make） 解析：句意为“许多家庭在家制作腊肉和香肠”，make表示“制作”，符合“家庭自制腊味”的语境。 8. B（fight） 解析：“吃暖食”的目的是“抵御寒冷”，fight the cold表示“对抗寒冷”。 9. A（watch） 解析：“观赏雪景”用watch（强调观看动态/静态景象）；look后需加at，故排除。 10. D（beauty） 解析：前文提到“美丽的雪景”，此处对应“感受冬天的美”，beauty表示“美”。 完形填空 节气大雪至，围炉享冬安 Major Snow is the 21st solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar. As part of the 24 Solar Terms, it has guided Chinese farmers for a long time. This term brings heavier snowfall and 1.______ temperature drops, telling people that winter is fully here. In northern China, heavy snow often covers the land all day. It may break tree branches or 2.______ roads, but it also creates beautiful scenery. A Chinese poem describes this scene as “Several plum branches by the wall bloom alone in the cold”. Plum blossoms, 3.______ pine and bamboo, are called the “Three Friends of Winter” because they stand beautifully in cold weather. There is also a famous saying, “A timely snow 4.______ a good harvest”. When snow covers the ground, it kills harmful pests and protects crops, helping farmers get good yields next year. Southern China has 5.______ snow, but the air still feels cold. People love warm and delicious food 6.______ Major Snow. Many families stew lamb with yams or wolfberries(枸杞) to keep their bodies warm. In southern cities like Nanjing, Hangzhou and Chengdu, making sausages is a 7.______ tradition. These sausages are dried in windy places and become a special food for the Spring Festival. The cold and dry weather means we need to take good 8.______ of our health. Remember to wear 9.______ to protect your neck from cold winds and drink enough water every day. Don’t drink cold water right after exercising. Today people also celebrate Major Snow in modern ways. Cultural activities like tea 10.______ and exhibitions are held in many places. They help us remember traditional lifestyles and the idea of living in peace with nature. 1. A.slight　B.sharp　C.gentle　D.slow 2. A.change　B.pollute　C.block　D.sweep 3. A.apart from　B.together with　C.rather than　D.instead of 4. A.completes　B.accepts　C.refuses　D.promises 5. A.worse　B.smaller　C.fewer　D.less 6. A.beyond　B.after　C.before　D.during 7. A.international　B.accidental　C.ancient　D.valuable 8. A.care　B.notice　C.charge　D.control 9. A.gloves　B.scarves　C.hats　D.boots 10. A.art　B.leaves　C.ceremonies　D.sets 答案及解析： 1. B. sharp 解析：前文提到“heavier snowfall（更大的降雪）”，结合“winter is fully here（冬天完全到来）”，可知气温是“急剧下降”，“sharp”表示“急剧的”，符合语境；其他选项（slight轻微的、gentle温和的、slow缓慢的）均不符合。 2. C. block 解析：大雪覆盖大地，可能会“阻断道路”，“block”表示“堵塞、阻断”；其他选项（change改变、pollute污染、sweep清扫）均不符合大雪的影响。 3. B. together with 解析：后文提到“Three Friends of Winter（岁寒三友）”，指梅花、松树和竹子一起，“together with”表示“和……一起”；其他选项（apart from除了、rather than而不是、instead of代替）均不符合“三友”的并列关系。 4. D. promises 解析：谚语“A timely snow promises a good harvest”意为“瑞雪兆丰年”，“promise”表示“预示、承诺”，符合语义；其他选项（complete完成、accept接受、refuse拒绝）均不匹配。 5. D. less 解析：“snow”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰（表示“更少的雪”）；“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，“smaller”侧重体积，“worse”表更糟，均不符合。 6. D. during 解析：此处表示“在大雪节气期间”，“during”表示“在……期间”，符合“吃暖食”的时间背景；其他选项（beyond超出、after之后、before之前）均不符合。 7. C. ancient 解析：后文提到“成为春节的特色食物”，说明做香肠是“古老的传统”，“ancient”表示“古老的”；其他选项（international国际的、accidental偶然的、valuable珍贵的）均不贴合“传统”的属性。 8. A. care 解析：固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾、照料”，“take good care of our health”即“照顾好健康”，符合语境。 9. B. scarves 解析：后文提到“protect your neck（保护脖子）”，“scarves（围巾）”是保护脖子的物品；其他选项（gloves手套、hats帽子、boots靴子）均不对应“脖子”。 10. A. art 解析：“tea art”表示“茶艺”，是文化活动的一种；其他选项（leaves树叶、ceremonies仪式、sets套组）均不与“tea”搭配表示文化活动。 语法填空——【立春】 With the six solar terms in spring arriving in order, everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which 1______(consider) the beginning of spring. On this day, Chinese People have a custom 2______ biting spring, where they eat carrots or spring cakes to celebrate 3______(it) arrival. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges (涌动) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinox falls, 4______(mark) the true arrival of spring. What follows is Clear and Bright, when the ever-changing temperature makes many people not very 5______(comfort). However, after finishing dates with blooming flowers, Grain Rain arrives.It indicates the hot summer is coming. Ancient Chinese agricultural production has long been guided by solar terms and 6______ has tea production. Picking tea leaves has been one of important spring 7______(activity) in China. According to data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China's annual tea production has ranked first for years in a row. China 8______(be) a major tea producing country since ancient times. Tea culture covers 9______ variety of fields and is rich in content, so it is of vital importance to get the Chinese tea culture 10______(know) to the world. 答案及解析 1. is considered 解析：先行词Start of Spring与consider是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. of 解析：*a custom of doing sth.*为固定搭配，意为“做某事的习俗”。 3. its 解析：修饰名词arrival，用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。 4. marking 解析：此处为现在分词作结果状语，Spring Equinox falls与mark是主动关系。 5. comfortable 解析：make sb. + adj.为固定结构，用形容词 comfortable作宾语补足语。 6. so 解析：so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 表示“……也一样”，承接前文的现在完成时，此处用so。 7. activities 解析：one of + 可数名词复数 为固定用法，意为“……之一”，故用activities。 8. has been 解析：由时间状语since ancient times可知，用现在完成时，主语China为单数，故用has been。 9. a 解析：a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。 10. known 解析：get sth. done为固定结构，the Chinese tea culture与know是被动关系，用过去分词known。 语法填空——【雨水】 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 1______ old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 2______ (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 3______ (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 4______ (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children. Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 5______ a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 6______ (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 7______ enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 8______ (collect) of Chinese poetry. One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 9______ (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 10______ (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth. 答案及解析 1. an 解析：old Chinese saying是可数名词单数，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一句”。 2. is needed 解析：Special care与need是被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. lower 解析：much修饰形容词比较级，low的比较级为lower，表示“更低的温度”。 4. strongly 解析：修饰动词advises，用副词strongly表示“强烈地”。 5. So 解析：前文说潮湿天气伤胃，后文说喝药膳粥有必要，是因果关系，用So表“因此”（句首首字母大写）。 6. to eat 解析：*the best time to do sth.*为固定搭配，用动词不定式作后置定语。 7. by 解析：表示“通过品尝竹笋的方式”，用介词by后接动名词。 8. collections 解析：one of + 可数名词复数 为固定用法，collect的名词形式是collection，复数为collections。 9. their 解析：修饰名词parents-in-law，用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。 10. believed 解析：由时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed。 阅读还原 时尚教父阿玛尼先生辞世 Giorgio Armani was born in Italy in 1934. His family wanted him to study medicine, but he found he he wasn’t suited to be a doctor,because he felt sick when he saw blood. __1____ In 1957, after leaving the army, Armani got a job in an Italian department store. First, he designed window displays and learned about colors and beauty. Later, he moved to the fashion department, where he studied fabrics(面料), cutting and how to make clothes. This prepared him well for his future. ___2___ In 1975, when Armani was 41 years old, he started his own company, Giorgio Armani. He made men's jackets without strict structure, changing traditional designs and getting the name "the King of Jackets". ___3___ He designed clothes for the movie American Gigolo and created "power suits" for women. As the "father of minimalism（极简主义）", he used simple lines and neutral（中） colors in his designs. Armani also cared about society. ___4___ In 2006, after a model died of anorexia（厌食）, he was the first to stop too-thin models from walking on stage. He also gave over $100 million to charity through his foundation. ___5___ Even when he was 91, he still worked. When he passed away, Milan's city hall lowered flags, and Paris Fashion Week set up a memorial wall. He became a symbol of elegance and innovation. A. His contributions（奉献） to fashion didn’t stop there. B. After giving up the idea of being a doctor, he took a different path. C. His dedication to work and society lasted until his later years. D. This marked the start of his journey to shaping modern fashion. E. He used his influence to bring positive changes to the industry. 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 阅读还原 China's Top 10 Buzzwords of 2025 Every year, some words become very popular in China. They show what people care about and how life is changing. In 2025, a leading language magazine Yaowen-Jiaoz released ten buzzwords (流行语) that vividly portrait how Chinese society and culture develops and changes. One of the most important words is “resilience”. It means being strong and able to deal with difficulties. In today’s world, there are many changes and challenges. 1 Furthermore, it is often used in talks about how to make our country stronger. Some buzzwords come from sports and culture. For example, “Su Chao” is the name of a football league in Jiangsu. It started as a small local game but is now popular across China. 2 This shows how sports can bring people together just for fun, not only for winning. Technology also brings new words. “Embodied intelligence” means AI that can move and act in the real world, like robots. 3 Another popular phrase is “real-person vibes”. People use it to talk about real human feelings and actions, especially when there is so much AI-made content online. 4 There are also other interesting buzzwords. “Cyber reconciliation” describes how people from different cultures talk online and solve misunderstandings. “Guzi” means anime and gaming products that young people love. “Digital nomads” are people who work online from anywhere. These buzzwords are more than just words. 5 They show how Chinese people face changes, love real things, and keep trying to make their dreams come true. 选项 A. It reminds us that being real is important. B. This word is often used to describe our ability to face problems bravely. C. They also help us understand what jobs will be popular in the future. D. They are like a mirror of our society and what everyone is thinking about. E. Many players are not professionals — they are students, office workers, or shop owners. F. It is an exciting new step in technology and will change how machines help us in daily life. 答案解析： 1. B 解析：空前介绍“resilience（韧性）”的含义是“坚强应对困难”，B选项“这个词常用来描述我们勇敢面对问题的能力”承接“韧性”的定义，与后文“用于讨论如何让国家更强”逻辑连贯。 2. E 解析：空前讲“苏超（江苏足球联赛）从地方小游戏变得全国流行”，E选项“许多球员不是专业人士——他们是学生、上班族或店主”解释了“苏超”的亲民属性，呼应后文“体育让人们因乐趣相聚（而非只为获胜）”。 3. F 解析：空前介绍“具身智能”是“能在现实世界行动的AI（如机器人）”，F选项“这是技术领域令人兴奋的新进展，将改变机器在日常生活中帮助我们的方式”承接技术类流行语的影响，符合语境。 4. A 解析：空前讲“real-person vibes（真人 vibe）”用于描述“真实的人类情感与行为（对应AI生成内容）”，A选项“它提醒我们‘真实’很重要”呼应“真人 vibe”的核心——强调真实，逻辑匹配。 5. D 解析：空前说“这些流行语不只是词语”，D选项“它们就像社会的镜子，反映着每个人的想法”解释了流行语的深层意义，与后文“展现中国人如何面对变化、热爱真实事物”衔接自然。 核心语法考点清单（按题型分类） 一、阅读理解板块 - 词义猜测题：通过上下文语境推断生词含义（如名词、动词、形容词），常见信号词（but、however、for example等）的逻辑运用。 - 细节理解题：定位原文关键信息（时间、地点、原因、结果），注意同义替换（如stay in cages = be kept in enclosures）。 - 观点态度题：识别作者或文本隐含的情感倾向，结合论据支撑观点（适用于开放性论述题）。 二、完形填空板块 - 介词运用：时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/on/under）、固定搭配介词（look forward to、take care of）。 - 形容词/副词比较级：单音节词（taller、colder）、多音节词（more beautiful、more carefully）的正确变形与语境匹配。 - 动词形式：一般现在时、一般过去时的主谓一致，情态动词（can/may/must）后接动词原形。 - 固定搭配：动词短语（look for、take care）、名词短语（daily life、wildlife park）、形容词短语（be good for、be different from）。 三、语法填空板块 - 被动语态：一般现在时被动（am/is/are + 过去分词）、一般过去时被动（was/were + 过去分词）。 - 非谓语动词：不定式（to do）表目的、动名词（doing）作主语/宾语、过去分词（done）表被动/完成。 - 代词：人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词（形容词性/名词性）、反身代词（myself/yourself等）的语境运用。 - 词性转换：名词变形容词（care → careful）、形容词变副词（quick → quickly）、动词变名词（act → action）。 - 固定短语：介词短语（in fact、for example）、连词短语（not only...but also...、either...or...）。 四、阅读还原板块 - 语篇衔接词：转折关系（but/however）、因果关系（so/therefore）、递进关系（besides/furthermore）、指代关系（this/that/these/those）。 - 逻辑连贯：根据上下文主语一致、话题延续性选择补全句子，避免语义断层。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $