八年级(下)Unit 5-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语教材词汇默写册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel 8. The next morning,the groups started to go down the mountain.It was a difficult journey,but the group members 9 and supported each other. After twelve hours'walking,they finally got out safely.By then,it was 30 hours after the 10. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. ()1.A.station B.garden C.ground （)2.A.middle B.bottom C.corner ()3.A.found B.created C.took （)4.A.strange B.dangerous C.common ()5.A.visit B.leave C.stay （)6.A.gave B.moved C.accepted （)7.A.blankets B.wallets C.phones ()8.A.valuable B.safe C.happy ()9.A.encouraged B.introduced C.promised ()10.A.race B.rainstorm C.earthquake Ⅱ.短文填空 [素材改编自人教九（全）Unit13 Section A3a] Many have heard of shark fint(鲨鱼鳍)soup.This famous and expensive dish 1. (be)popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a 八年级（下) 无拓展类基础词 1 n.电影：影片 *ad.主要地 ad.心烦的，苦恼的 ad山.孤独的，寂寞的 a山.充满趣味的；充满生气的 6. ad.几乎，差不多 1 n.角色 6 n. 油画，绘画 9 ad.惊吓的：受惊的；害怕的 有拓展类重难词 v.(正式)邀请 → (n.)邀请 shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks,they cut off 2 (they)fins and throw them back into the ocean.This is cruel and 3.(harm)to the environment.Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.The shark,which 4. (feed) on other animals in the ocean,is at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem(生态系统).If their numbers fall too low,it will put all ocean life in danger. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered( because they are the 5.(strong)in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks 6 (catch)and traded every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have 7. drop)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. There are many environmental protection group)around the world,such as WildAid and the WWF.They are 9. active)teaching the public about "finning".They have even asked governments to develop laws 10. （control)the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them？Help save the sharks！ Unit 5 Topic 1 ※ 邀请某人去某地 邀请某人做某事 2 .发气味；闻（到），嗅（到）；察觉出，感觉 到n.气味：嗅觉 → (过去式) (过去分词) 3 *.似乎，好像 ※ 好像要做某事 似乎/好像… 4. *.使激动，使兴奋 (ad山.)激动的：兴奋的 (ad山.)令人激动的，使人兴奋的 (n.)激动；令人激动的事 47 5 ad.担心的，担忧的 ※ 担心… ★ ad山.感兴趣的 ※ 对…感兴趣 7. v. 使失望 (ad.)失望的，沮丧的 重点短语 1. 照顾，照料（贵阳2022.45） 2. 与…和平共处 3. 为…准备… 八年级（下) 无拓展类基础词 1. *pron.某人 v *pron.任何人 3. n.感觉，感触：想法 4. n.考试 5. ad山.可爱的：美丽的 6. adj. 国际的 1 a山.无用的，无效的 8. ad山.年长的，年纪较大的 9. n.忧伤，悲哀 10. ad山.不公平的，不公正的 有拓展类重难词 *com.虽然；可是 ※ 即使，尽管 2 *ad山.严格的；严密的 兴 对某人严格要求 对某事/在某方面要求严格 ad心害羞的 (n.)害羞 *.不及格：失败；未做：衰退；使失望 (n.)失败 ※ 未能做某事 S n. 笑话，玩笑v.说笑话，开玩笑 ※ 开某人的玩笑 6 ad山.通常的，平常的 (ad.)通常 48 4. 向…道谢 5 生…的气 不能做某事 7. 由…制成（看得出原材料） 8. 在某人去…的路上 9 起初，起先 10. 最后，终于 11. 一点儿也不，根本不 12. 立刻 Unit 5 Topic 2 必 像往常一样 7 ad.也pron.二者之一；要么… 半 要么…要么…；或者… 或者… 8 ”.接受（多指主观上接受）》 (同义词)接受；收到（多指客观上 收到) 9 ad山.有用的；有益的（贵州2025.70） (反义词)无助的 10. *u.处理：给予；发牌 n.协议；交易；大量；很多 (过去式/过去分词)》 必 处理，解决；对付 11. V. 拒绝，回绝 非 拒绝做某事 重点短语 1. 摔倒 2. 从…掉下来 向…求助 4. 顺便提一下；捎带说一声 5. 独自 6. 不再 7. 一直 8 毕竟 9. 和一样… 10. 别紧张，别着急 八年级（下） 无拓展类基础词 1. *n.&u.测试，考查，试验 2 u.影响 3. n.心情：情绪：气氛；语气 4. ad.尽管，即使这样 5. n.护照 6. n.老板；领班 7. n.孙子，外孙 8 ad.特别，尤其；专门 9 n感觉，意识；理解力，判断力；道理，意 义，合理性.感觉到，意识到 10. ad山.极好的，了不起的 11 n.&.害怕，惧怕 有拓展类重难词 1 a山.焦虑的，惶恐的；神经质的（贵州 2025.39 米 对…感到焦虑/担忧 2 *n.演讲 治 作演讲 3 ad.冷静的，镇定的（描述人的感受） (ad山.)轻松的（描述事物的特征） 4. *ad.油腻的；丰富的：富有的；丰富多彩 的；肥沃的，富饶的 ※ 富含/盛产.… 5 ad山.生病的，有病的 (n.)疾病 6. ad山.自信的，有信心的 (n.)信心（贵阳2021.15）》 ★ ad山.自豪的，骄傲的 → (n.)自豪，骄傲 ※ 为…感到自豪 8. ★ a山.准备好的 ※ 为某事做好准备 准备好做某事：愿意做某事 9 *n.环境 (a山.）自然环境的；有关环境的 Unit 5 Topic 3 10. .充满，装满；填补；担任，充任 ※ (使)充满，填满，装满 装满；充满 11 *n.问题，困难，忧虑：疾病，毛病 .使忧虑，使烦恼；麻烦（某人）；劳驾 ※ 有麻烦，处于困境中 惹上麻烦，陷入困境 做某事有困难 12. ad山.大声的，响亮的ad.大声地 (ad.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 13. *.声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声 (ad.)吵闹的 ※ 制造噪音 14. n.情绪，心境；精神 ※ 情绪高涨/低落 15. *ad.不说话的，沉默的 (n.)沉默；缄默无声 ※ 保持沉默 16. *.困难，难题，困境 ※ 做某事有困难 17. *ad.轻柔的；柔软的 (ad.)轻柔地 18. n.决定 ※ 作决定 重点短语 上演；穿上；增加（体重）》 2 属于（贵阳2022.48） 3 和…团聚 仔细考虑 5. 参加 G 在…方面表现糟糕 7 在…方面表现好；擅长… 8. 肯定做某事 9 对…有信心 10. 情绪低落/心情很好 11. 卧病在床 49 单元整合语境练(Unit5) I.补全英语译文 2 in words at the moment.I can't wait!At the same 1.一开始在全班面前发言可能让你紧张，但你尝试得 time,I feel so 3 of our country. 越多，就会越好。 The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Speaking in front of the class may make you nervous Earth,so it'll take us about three days to get there.The but the more you try,the better gravity(重力)in4_is very weak,so we'll all be you will be. floating()around in the spaceship.And we won't 2.气候变化将会影响森林里许多动物的生活习性。 sleep in beds-we'll sleep in sleeping bags.We need to Climate change the living habits 5 the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float of many animals in the forest. away in our sleep!Because of the low gravity,our 3.对我们来说，看到亚洲象因为人类活动而濒临灭绝 bodies may become weak and we might get 6.We'll 是很糟糕的。 have to do exercise every day. It is terrible for us to see Asian elephants endangered We may run into some 7 after we arrive there, human activities but I believe we will overcome them soon.I'm going to 4.成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。 walk on the Moon.The environment on the Moon is Success those who stick to their completely different from that on Earth,8 gravity. dreams. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth.A 5.即使我没赢得比赛，妈妈也会为我骄傲，她只希望 person 9 much lighter on the Moon,so we can jump 我多去尝试。 very high.I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me My mom will be proud of me breathe because there's no 10 on the Moon. don't win the competition-she just wants me to try The Moon is a strange and mysterious place.I'm more. sure that it'll be a wonderful trip! 6.面对校园暴力不要保持沉默。 ()1.A.forced B.used C.invited Don't in the face of school )2.A.feelings C.doubts violence. ( B.secrets 7.不要为没发生的事而担忧，开启你的新旅程吧。 )3.A.afraid B.proud C.polite ( Don't be things that haven't )4.A.space B.ground C.front happened yet and set out on your new journey. ( )5.A.push B.design C.tie Ⅱ.完形第二节 )6.A.strong B.sick C.common I am so happy and honored!I will be one of the )7.A.troubles B.friends C.chances first students to be 1 to travel into space.The ( )8.A.probably B.properly C.especially spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 o'clock tomorrow )9.A.eats B.weighs C.drinks morning.It'll take us to the Moon.I can't describe my ）10.A.ain B.water C.sound 八年级（下)Unit6 Topic1 无拓展类基础词 3 n.搭档，同伴[新增】 1. n.田野，田地：场地；运动场；领域 4. n.宾馆，旅馆，饭店 2 n.航空公司 5. n.冰箱 50有拓展类重难词 1.sell;sold;sale;sell out 2.answer;the answer to...; answer one's question (s);answer the phone 3.serve; service:serve sth.to sb./serve sb.with sth.4.chat;chat- ted;chatting;chat with/to sb.5.duck;Beijing Roast Duck 6.agree;agreement;disagree;agree with sb.agree to do sth. 7.match;matches;basketball match 8.dark;darkness; bright 9.voice;in a low voice;in a loud/high voice 10.beat;beat;beaten 11.burn;burned/burnt;burned/burnt 12.dead;die 13.wake;woke;woken;awake;wake up 14.factory;factories 15.laugh;laughter;laugh at 重点短语 1.make a face/make faces 2.hold the line 3.hold...in one's arms 4.lie against 5.knock at/on 6.warm sb.up 7.go out 8.at this time 9.at that time 单元整合语境练(Unit3) I.1.so amazing 2.take notes 3.knock at/on 4.laugh at 5.collect stamps 6.paper cutting 7.to solve II.1.her 2.was studying 3.peaceful 4.southern 5.trusted 6.were valued 7.shows 8.bravely 9.to succeed 10.records 八年级（上)Unit4 Topic1 无拓展类基础词 1.river 2.forest 3.earth 4.bamboo 5.land 6.sky 7.clear 8.hen 9.cow 10.rose 11.thick 12.ground 13.surface 14.wet 15.climate 16.reason 17.whale 18.sea 19.ocean 有拓展类重难词 1.cover;cover...with...2.control;(be)in control of;(be) out of control 3.protect;protection;protect sb./sth.against/ from doing)sth.4.beauty;beautiful 5.nature;natural 6.horse;ride a horse 7.sheep;sheep 8.thin;thinner; thinnest 9.die;death;dead;dying;die out 10.wood; wooden 11.feed;fed;feed on;feed...to...12.less;less and less 重点短语 1.run after 2.in danger 3.thousands of 4.a home to... 八年级（上)Unit4 Topic2 无拓展类基础词 1.earthquake 2.province 3.missing 4.mobile 5.rainstorm 6.snowstorm 7.level 8.furniture 9.gas 10.whole 11.army 12.normal 有拓展类重难词 1.phone;mobile phone 2.middle;in the middle of... 3.understand;understood 4.million;millions of 5.send; sent;send an email/send emails;send sb.sth./send sth.to 18 sb.send sb.to do sth.6.fire;fire station;make a fire 7.sad;sadly;sadness 8.calm;calm down 9.shake;shook; shaken;shake hands 10.shock;shocked 11.nation;nation- al 12.appear;appearance;disappear 重点短语 1.hear about/of 2.run out 3.take a lift 4.go downstairs 5.turn off 6.jump off 7.be careful of 8.the number of... 9.close to 八年级（上)Unit4 Topic3 无拓展类基础词 1.cheap 2.expensive 3.information 4.headmaster 5.website 6.reporter 7.perfect 8.safely 9.cheat 10.search 11.grammar 12.dictionary 13.knowledge 14.pizza 有拓展类重难词 1.true;truly;truth 2.improve;improvement 3.tear;tore; torn;burst into tears 4.correct;correctly 5.online;online shopping/shop online 6.language;foreign language;body language 7.result;as a result 8.pleasure;pleased;pleasant 9.drop;dropped;a drop of water 重点短语 1.find out 2.look like 3.surf the Internet 4.look up 5.lose oneself in...6.put...into...7.at the same time 8.be sure of 9.from place to place 10.face to face 11.hand in hand 12.back to back 13.some day 14.any other 单元整合语境练(Unit4) I.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A 10.C II.1.is 2.their 3.harmful 4.feeds 5.strongest 6.are caught 7.dropped 8.groups 9.actively 10.to control 八年级（下）Unit5 Topic1 无拓展类基础词 1.film 2.mainly 3.upset 4.lonely 5.lively 6.almost 7.role 8.painting 9.frightened 有拓展类重难词 1.invite;invitation;invite sb.to sp.;invite sb.to do sth. 2.smell;smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt 3.seem;seem to do sth.It seems/seemed that...4.excite;excited;exciting; excitement 5.worried;be worried about/worry about 6.interested;be interested in...7.disappoint;disappointed 重点短语 1.care for/take care of/look after 2.make peace with... 3.prepare...for...4.say thanks to...5.be mad with... 6.be not able/unable to do sth.7.be made of 8.on one's way to...9.at first 10.in the end 11.not...at all 12.right now/at once 八年级（下）Unit5 Topic2 无拓展类基础词 1.someone 2.anyone 3.feeling 4.exam 5.lovely 6.international 7.useless 8.elder 9.sadness 10.unfair 有拓展类重难词 1.though;even though/even if 2.strict;be strict with sb. be strict in/about sth.3.shy;shyness 4.fail;failure;fail to do sth.5.joke;play a joke/play jokes on sb.6.usual; usually;as usual 7.either;either...or...8.accept;receive 9.helpful;helpless 10.deal;dealt;deal with/do with 11.refuse;refuse to do sth. 重点短语 1.fall down 2.fall off...3.ask...for help 4.by the way 5.by oneself 6.not...any longer/no longer 7.all the time 8.after all 9.as...as...10.take it easy 八年级（下）Unit5 Topic3 无拓展类基础词 1.test 2.affect 3.mood 4.anyway 5.passport 6.boss 7.grandson 8.especially 9.sense 10.fantastic 11.fear 有拓展类重难词 1.nervous;be nervous about 2.speech;give/make a speech 3.relaxed;relaxing 4.rich;be rich in...5.sick;sickness 6.confident;confidence 7.proud;pride;be proud of take pride in 8.ready;be ready for sth.be ready to do sth. 9.environment;environmental 10.fill;fill with;be filled with 11.trouble;be in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in) doing sth.12.loud;loudly 13.noise;noisy;make a noise/ make noise (s)14.spirit;in high/low spirits 15.silent: silence;keep silent 16.difficulty;have difficulty(in)doing sth. 17.soft;softly 18.decision;make a decision/make decisions 重点短语 1.put on 2.belong to 3.get together with...4.think over 5.take part in/join in 6.do badly in...7.do well in... 8.be sure to do sth.9.be confident about...10.in a bad good mood 11.be ill in bed 单元整合语境练(Unit5) I.1.at first 2.will affect 3.because of 4.belongs to 5.even if/though 6.keep silent 7.worried about Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.A 八年级（下）Unit6 Topic1 无拓展类基础词 1.field 2.airline 3.partner 4.hotel 5.fridge/refrigerator 6.standard 7.single 8.condition 9.king 10.queen 11.somebody 12.forward 13.mount 有拓展类重难词 1.pay;paid;paying;pay for...2.raise;raise money 3.proper;properly 4.price;at a good price/at good prices; at a high/low price 5.total;totally;in total 6.comfortable; comfortably 7.common;have...in common 8.business;on business;run a business;It's none of your business./None of your business.9.top;at the top of... 重点短语 1.find out 2.start out 3.go climbing 4.go swimming 5.think of 6.look forward to 7.hear from 8.serve...to sb. 八年级（下）Unit6 Topic2 无拓展类基础词 1.receive 2.postcard 3.announce 4.meaningful 5.bicycle 6.push 7.soldier 8.beside 9.experience 10.everywhere 有拓展类重难词 1.camp;go camping 2.wait;waiter;waitress;wait for;can't wait to do sth.3.vacation;on vacation;summer/winter vacation 4.explore;explorer 5.north;northern 6.east;eastern 7.west;western 8.found;founded 9.tour;tourist;tourism 重点短语 1.work out 2.come along with sb.3.can't/couldn't help do- ing sth.4.have a class/have classes 5.have fun doing sth. 6.come in 7.take out 8.raise one's head 9.be surprised at... 10.be full of 11.in the center of...12.at last 13.as soon as 八年级（下）Unit6 Topic3 无拓展类基础词 1.passenger 2.anywhere 3.pollution 4.disagree 5.careless 6.signal 7.safety 8.truck 9.among 10.mile 11.stage 12.central 13.winner 14.broken 15.town 16.death 17.sharp 18.opposite 有拓展类重难词 l.space;①spaceship;②spaceman;③space station 2.village;villager 3.crazy;be crazy about...4.advantage; disadvantage;take advantage of 5.notice;notice sb.do sth. notice sb.doing sth.6.case;in case of;in that case;in no case 7.empty;full 8.explain;explanation;explain to sb. explain sth.to sb.9.slow;slow down 10.rush;rush to sp.rush to do sth.11.direction;in all directions 重点短语 1.save energy 2.disagree with 3.have a look 4.get a fine 5.get hurt 6.pay attention to 7.give first aid 8.look out 9.go for sth.10.wake up 11.turn left 12.run into 13.be good for...14.in a word 单元整合语境练(Unit6) I.1.pay for 2.go for 3.slow down 4.proper/right steps 5.full of/filled with 6.to use 7.raised money lI.1.is held 2.meaningful 3.experiences 4.noticed 5.us 6.festival's 7.exploring 8.lively 9.highly 10.celebration 19