八年级(上)Unit 2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语教材词汇默写册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

A short time before he died in 1979,Jesse Owens Long's 10. (friend)was more precious to him talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympics. than the four gold medals he won in Berlin.This story What Jesse Owens mentioned before his death was also tells us that kindness can go beyond the game itself. 9 (remember)by people.It shows that Lutz 八年级（上)Unit2 Topic1 无拓展类基础词 9 *.躺，平躺；位于；坐落在；说谎 *ad.足够的，充分的 n.谎言，谎话 ad.足够（贵阳2022.5） (过去式)躺 2. ★ad.仍然，还是；静止不动地 (过去分词)躺 3. n。咖啡 → (现在分词)躺 4. *n.茶；茶叶 (过去式/过去分词)说谎 5. n.糖果 (现在分词)说谎 6. ad山.严重的；严肃的：认真的 ※ 躺下 7. n.药丸，药片[新增) 对某人说谎 8. n.水果；果实；结果 沸腾；烧开[新增 10 *co.当…时候；而，然而 9. . 10 n. 流行性感冒新增] n.一段时间，一会儿 有拓展类重难词 ※ 偶尔地；间或 n.牙痛 11 *几.照顾，照看；小心，谨慎 ※ 牙疼 u.关心，关怀；关注，在意 2. n.牙齿 (a.)小心的；细致的：精心的；慎 (pl.) 重的 ※ 刷牙 → (ad.)小心地：慎重地：仔细地 八。牙科医生[新增] （a山.)粗心的；不小心的 非 看牙医 ※ 关心：在意 n.头痛 照顾，照料（贵阳2022.45） ※ 头痛 12 ★u.&n.担心，担忧 n. 发烧，发热 (过去式/过去分词) 发（高）烧 → (ad.)担心的：担忧的 6. n.&u.咳嗽 咳嗽 ※ 担心，烦恼 7. n.胃疼 13. .建议，提议 ※ 胃痛 (n.)建议，提议 8. n.药 ※ 建议做某事 → （ad.)医学的；医疗的 向某人建议某事/某物 36 14 .刷：擦n.刷子 采纳/听取某人的建议 (pl.) 向某人寻求建议 15. .举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散：移开；移 就某事给某人建议 动n.(英)电梯；搭便车 21 *.建议；劝告 米 举起…。 ※ 就某事给某人建议 搭乘电梯 建议某人（不要）做某事 让某人搭便车 建议做某事 16. ad.糟糕的；可怕的 重点短语 (ad.)可怕地；糟糕地；非常；很 1. 患感冒 17 n.叫喊，叫声.哭；喊叫 2. 好好休息 → (第三人称单数形式)》 3. 患流感 (过去式/过去分词)》 4. 卧床 18 n.出租车 5. 吃点儿药 ※ 乘出租车 6. 背痛 19 .查看，核实；检查 1 出事故 米 观察；核实；退房 8. 日日夜夜 20. *n忠告，劝告，建议 9 太多（修饰不可数名词） ※ 条建议 10 带某人去某地 八年级（上） Unit 2 Topic 2 无拓展类基础词 有拓展类重难词 1. *ad.甚至，即使 v. 尝，品，吃；有…味道 U. 使发生，引起，导致n.原因，起因 n.品味，审美；味觉；味道 3. n. 废弃物，垃圾.乱丢杂物 (ad.)美味的 4. prp.没有，缺乏；不和…在一起 2. a山.疲倦的，疲劳的 5. n.文章；物品；冠词 (ad.)令人厌倦的 6 ★几.癌，癌症[新增] 非 厌倦 个 n.食糖 3. n. 一餐（饭） 8 n. 病，疾病 ※ 吃饭 9. n. 童年，幼年 4. *,吸烟：冒烟n.烟 10. ad山.疯的 (n.)吸烟者 11. n.西瓜 12. n.牛肉 *n. 精力，活力，干劲新增 13. n.饼干 (ad.)精力充沛的；充满活力的 14. ★几.病，疾病新增] 6. *a山.活跃的：积极的 15. n. 卷心菜；洋白菜新增) → (ad.)积极地；活跃地 16. 几.盘子，碟子；一盘新增) (n.)活动 37 7. ad山.虚弱的，无力的 17 *n.事实，真相；现实 (n.)软弱：虚弱 ※ 事实上，实际上 8. v.强迫，迫使n.力，力量；武力，暴力 18. *n.身体 ※ 强迫某人做某事 (pl.) 9. ★ a山.必要的；必需的 19 u.&几.危害，伤害，损害 (ad.)必然地：不可避免地 (a.)有害的 10. a.感到惊讶的；出人意料的 (ad.)无害的 (ad山)令人吃惊的：出人意料的 ※ 对…有害 → (.)使惊奇：使诧异 20. n. 危险，风险.（使）冒…的风险 (n.)惊奇；惊讶 ※ 冒险 11. n. 西红柿，番茄 冒险做某事 (pl.) 21 ad.可能；能做到 12. n.土豆，马铃薯 → (ad.)可能地；也许 → (pl.) → (n.)机会，契机；可能（性） ※ 薯条 → (反义词)不可能存在的；不可能的 13. n.三明治（夹心面包片） ※ 尽量…地 → (p.） 重点短语 14. n.草莓 做运动 → (pl.) 2. 洗澡 15. n.盐，食盐 3. 吸一口气 (ad.)含盐的；咸的 4 放弃 16. n.&u.淋浴n.阵雨 5. 偶然 ※ 洗淋浴 6 …就 八年级（上) Unit 2 Topic 3 无拓展类基础词 11. n. 用法说明，操作指南 1. *几.问题u.询问：质疑 12: pr卿.除…之外 2 *ad.最后；最终，终于（贵州2023.79） 13. n. 战争；战争状态 a.拥挤的新增】 14. 3. n. 运动员〔新增] 15. n.（外)祖母，奶奶，外婆 4. *pron.他/她/它们自己 16. α，（发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的新增) 5. pron.它自己 有拓展类重难词 6. *pron.她自己 *.增强：建筑，建造：创建，开发 7. pron.自己，自身；亲自 n.体形，体格，身材 8. n.愉快，幸福 (过去式/过去分词)》 9. u.杀死 → (n.)建筑物，楼房 10. ad.合适的，适宜的 ※ 增强某人的体质 38 2 *.发生，出现 (最高级) 某事发生在某人身上 n. 设备，器材 碰巧做某事 ※ 锻炼器材 *v.选择；挑选（贵阳2021.16） ad.代替，反而 (过去式)（贵州2023.36） ※ 代替 (过去分词)（贵州2025.36：贵阳2022.49） 11 n. 咽喉，喉咙[新增] (n.)选择；挑选 ※ 咽喉痛 ad.向前；提前，预先[新增】 12 *prep.离开；偏离ad.离开；休假；不 出 (尤指经某人允许)开始，开 工作；从…去掉；（电器，机器等）关闭着 始做；走在前面 ※ 下车 5 U. 阻止，阻碍，阻挠 重点短语 ※ 阻止某人做某事 急救 n.互联网，因特网 2. 向某人寻求帮助 米 在网上 3. 有权利做某事 7. *几.习惯 4. 热身 ※ 养成一个…的好习惯 5. 自己；独自 饮食习惯 6. 一直 a山.胖的，肥胖的n.脂肪 7. 另一方面 (比较级) 为了做某事 单元整合语境练 (Unit 2) I.补全英语译文 We need to in class,listen 1.在日常生活中学习一些急救知识对我们来说很 carefully and answer questions. 重要。 6.在开始一项新任务前，有必要先制定一个清晰的 It is very important for us to learn something about 计划。 in our daily life. to make a clear plan before 2.为了保持健康，青少年每天应该花费至少两个小时 starting a new task 锻炼。 7.Jack喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。 To keep healthy,teenagers should spend buying gifts,Jack enjoys making two hours exercising every day. presents for friends by himself. 3.昨天，我们班长建议开一次班会来讨论旅行计划。 Ⅱ.完形第二节 Yesterday,our monitor a class Once upon a time,there was a king.He was kind- meeting to discuss the trip plan. hearted but 1.He always waited for his men to 4.当Bob遇到挑战的时候，他从不轻易放弃，而是努 serve him,such as giving him food,drinks and so on. 力去解决它们。 He 2 in bed all day long,eating good food.This When Bob faces challenges,he never made him fat.Finally,he was ill.All the doctors in his easily,but tries hard to solve them land were called to 3 him.But no one could figure 5.我们需要在课堂上保持积极，认真听讲并回答 out exactly what problems he had.His people were sorry 问题。 about it.4,a wise man heard the news-The wise 39 man lived in a small village outside the palace.He was disappeared. From then on,the king kept exercising famous for helping people with hard-to-cure 5.He every day.He knew it was the key to good health. visited the king and said that he could help him.The()1.A.silly B.lazy C.slow wise man asked the king to 6 his house far from the ()2.A.lay B.stood C.jumped palace.But the king needed to walk to the wise man's ()3.A.describe B.choose C.check house on his own.The king 7.After staying in bed （)4.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily for a year,the king walked on the road again.It was a )5.A.sadness B.illnesses C.kindness long way to walk.When he reached the house,he was )6.A.come to really 8.The wise man brought out a special stick B.talk about C.set up and said to the king,"Carry this stick and walk for an ( )7.A.refused B.agreed C.realized hour twice a day.That's the secret to your health." ( )8.A.safe B.weak C.healthy The king followed the man's 9.After two )9.A.advice B.subject C.secret months,the king lost a lot of weight and all his 10 )10.A.dreams B.habits C.diseases 八年级（上） Unit 3 Topic 1 无拓展类基础词 有拓展类重难词 1. . 种植，播种n.植物 . 收集，搜集 2 .胶，胶水u.(用胶水)粘合，粘贴 (n.)收藏品，收集物 3. n.题目，标题 ※ 集邮 4. n.主人，物主 2 *n.纸，纸张；论文；试卷 5. ad.可能，或许，也许 ※ 一张纸 6. n。硬币 剪纸 7. 心.厌恶，讨厌；仇恨 3. *0. 剪，切，割：削减，降低 8. *n.友谊，友好，友情 n.伤口：开口：理发 9. ad山.滑稽的，好笑的 (过去式/过去分词)》 10. ad.愚蠢的，笨的 → (现在分词) 11. ad山.丑陋的，难看的 ※ 砍倒；削减 12. n.背景 切碎，剁碎 13. n.(pl.)剪刀 剪掉：切断（水源、电源等） 14. ad.懒惰的 删除；删去 15. 几. 章节，段落 把…切成… 16. n.介绍；引进 4. *.提供，给予 17. n.蛇 ※ 给某人提供某物 18. n. 猪：贪婪的人 5. n.诗；韵文 19 a.肮脏的，污秽的 (n.)诗人 20. ad山.不友好的，有敌意的 6. *n.业余爱好，嗜好 21. n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃新增] → (p.)》 22. n. 洗澡；浴室；浴盆新增】 7. ad山.喜爱的，爱好的 23. n. 骨头，骨质 ※ 喜欢 40单元整合语境练(Unit8) 1.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C 10.B II.1.hotter 2.traditional 3.staying 4.races 5.is 6.her 7.really 8.mom's 9.spent 10.to enjoy 八年级（上)Unit1 Topic1 无拓展类基础词 1.scientist 2.player 3.rocket 4.musician 5.pilot 6.heart 7.during 8.against 9.team 10.quite 11.skate 12.jump 有拓展类重难词 1.win;won;winning;winner;win a prize/win prizes;win first prize 2.practice;put sth.into practice;practice doing sth. 3.join;join in;join sb.in doing sth.4.dream;dreamed dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;achieve/realize one's dream;dream of/about sb./sth.dream of doing sth.5.grow;grew; grown;grow up 6.future;in the future 7.spend:spent: spend time with sb.8.exercise;do/take exercise;do morn- ing exercises 9.part;take part in 10.popular;be popular with 11.world;around the world/all over the world;in the world 12.relax;relaxed;relaxing 13.famous;be famous for;be famous as;be famous to 14.leave;left;leave for sp.; ask for leave 15.health;healthy;keep healthy/stay healthy 16.cheer;cheerful;cheer...on;cheer up;cheer for 17.pre- fer;preferred;prefer doing to do sth.;prefer doing)A to (doing)B;prefer to do A rather than do B 18.row;in a row;row a boat 19.football;play football 20.tennis;table tennis;play tennis 21.baseball;play baseball 22.police- man;policemen 23.policewoman;policewomen 24.post- man;postmen 25.fisherman;fishermen 26.weekend;on/at weekends/on/at the weekend 27.fit;fitness;fit/fitted;fit/ fitted;stay/keep fit 28.supper;eat/have supper 29.excit- ed;exciting;be excited about...30.bad;worse;worst; badly;be bad for 31.pity;It is a pity that... 重点短语 1.go cycling 2.play against 3.go skating 4.be good at 5.be good for...6.the day after tomorrow 八年级（上)Unit1 Topic2 无拓展类基础词 1.side 2.follow 3.skill 4.kick 5.certainly 6.some- where 7.nothing 8.teamwork 9.grandfather 10.through 11.basket 12.as 13.than 14.score 15.cup 16.grass 17.goal 18.bat 有拓展类重难词 1.mind;keep...in mind;mind one's/sb.doing sth. 2.finish;finish doing)sth.3.invent;invention;inventor 4.become;became;become 5.example;for example;set/ give a(n)...example to/for sb.6.hold;held:hold on 16 7.main;mainly 8.person;personal 9.hero;heroes 10.ill;illness;fall ill 11.pass;pass by;pass on;pass sb. sth./pass sth.to sb.12.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 13.fight;fought 14.angry;be angry with 15.century; centuries 16.into;come into being 17.final;finally 18.point;point out;point to at 19.hit;hit;hitting 重点短语 1.do well in...2.do/try one's best 3.give sb.a hand 4.make a team 5.talk about 6.say sorry to...7.shout at sb.8.stop...from doing sth.9.at first 10.in another way 11.be sorry for ..12.be sure to do sth.13.a large number of 八年级（上)Unit1 Topic3 无拓展类基础词 1.modern 2.host 3.whether 4.really 5.another 6.shall 7.theater 8.line 9.badly 10.medal 11.widely 有拓展类重难词 1.hear;heard;hear of/about;hear from sb.2.stand;stood; stand for 3.chance;have a chance to do sth.4.feel;felt; feeling 5.able;ability;disabled;disability;be able to do sth./ have the ability to do sth.6.record;break the world record 7.message;take a message;leave a message 8.ring;rang; rung;ring up 9.symbol;a/the symbol of...10.compete; competition;competitor;compete with;compete against;com- pete for 11.least;at least 12.beginning;in the beginning; at the beginning of 13.gold;golden 14.break;broke;bro ken 15.successful;successfully 16.regard;regard...as... 重点短语 1.hold a sports meet/meeting 2.win first place 3.in turn 4.neck and neck 单元整合语境练(Unit1) I.1.F2.D3.B4.A5.E II.1.players 2.competition 3.twice 4.him 5.exciting 6.mainly 7.to shake 8.became 9.remembered 10.friendship 八年级（上)Unit2 Topic1 无拓展类基础词 1.enough 2.still 3.coffee 4.tea 5.candy 6.serious 7.pill 8.fruit 9.boil 10.flu 有拓展类重难词 1.toothache;have a toothache 2.tooth;teeth;brush (one's) teeth 3.dentist;go to the dentist/see a dentist 4.headache; have a headache 5.fever;have a high)fever 6.cough; have a cough 7.stomachache;have a stomachache 8.medi- cine;medical 9.lie;lay;lain;lying;lied;lying;lie down; lie to sb.10.while;once in a while 11.care;careful;care- fully;careless;care about;care for/take care of/look after 12.wony;worried;worried;worry about/be worried about 13.suggest;suggestion;suggest doing sth.suggest sth.to sb. 14.brush;brushes 15.lift;lift...up;take the lift;give sb.a lift 16.terrible;terribly 17.cry;cries;cried 18.taxi;take a/the taxi/by taxi 19.check;check out 20.advice;a piece of advice;take/follow one's advice;ask sb. for advice;give sb.advice on sth.21.advise;advise sb.on/ about sth.advise sb.(not)to do sth.advise doing sth. 重点短语 1.have/catch a cold 2.have a good rest 3.have/catch the flu 4.stay in bed 5.take some medicine 6.have a back- ache 7.have an accident 8.day and night 9.too much 10.take sb.to sp. 八年级（上)Unit2 Topic2 无拓展类基础词 1.even 2.cause 3.litter 4.without 5.article 6.cancer 7.sugar 8.illness 9.childhood 10.mad 11.watermelon 12.beef 13.biscuit 14.disease 15.cabbage 16.plate 有拓展类重难词 1.taste;tasty 2.tired;tiring;be tired of 3.meal;have a meal 4.smoke;smoker 5.energy;energetic 6.active;ac- tively;activity 7.weak;weakness 8.force;force sb.to do sth.9.necessary;necessarily 10.surprised;surprising; surprise 11.tomato;tomatoes 12.potato;potatoes;potato chips 13.sandwich;sandwiches 14.strawberry;strawberries 15.salt;salty 16.shower;take/have a shower 17.fact;in fact 18.body;bodies 19.harm;harmful;harmless;do harm to.../be harmful to...20.risk;take a risk/take risks; risk doing sth.21.possible;possibly;possibility;impossi- ble;as...as possible 重点短语 1.play/do sports 2.have/take a bath 3.take a breath 4.give up 5.by chance 6.as soon as 八年级（上)Unit2 Topic3 无拓展类基础词 1.question 2.finally 3.crowded 4.themselves 5.itself 6.herself 7.oneself 8.happiness 9.kill 10.suitable 11.instruction 12.except 13.war 14.athlete 15.grandmother/grandma 16.sore 有拓展类重难词 1.build;built;building;build sb.up 2.happen;sth.hap- pens/happened to sb.happen to do sth.3.choose;chose; chosen;choice 4.ahead;go ahead 5.prevent;prevent sb. from)doing sth.6.internet/Intemet;on the Internet 7.habit;develop/form/create a good habit of...;eating habit 8.fat;fatter;fattest 9.equipment;exercise equipment 10.instead;instead of 11.throat;have a sore throat 12.off; get off 重点短语 1.first aid 2.ask sb.for help 3.have the right to do sth. 4.warm up 5.by oneself 6.all the time 7.on the other hand 8.in order to do sth. 单元整合语境练(Unit2) I.1.first aid 2.at least 3.suggested holding/having 4.gives up 5.keep active 6.It's necessary 7.Instead of Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.C 八年级（上）Unit3 Topic1 无拓展类基础词 1.plant 2.glue 3.title 4.owner 5.maybe 6.coin 7.hate 8.friendship 9.funny 10.stupid 11.ugly 12.background 13.scissors 14.lazy 15.passage 16.introduction 17.snake 18.pig 19.dirty 20.unfriendly 21.doll 22.bath 23.bone 有拓展类重难词 1.collect;collection;collect stamps 2.paper;a piece of pa- per;paper cutting 3.cut;cut;cutting;cut down;cut up;cut off;cut out;cut...into...4.provide;provide sth.for sb./ provide sb.with sth.5.poem;poet 6.hobby;hobbies 7.fond;be fond of 8.pet;keep a pet/keep pets 9.pop/popular;pop music 10.stick;stuck;stick to doing sth.11.everyday;everyday life 重点短语 1.go travel(1)ing 2.play computer games 3.walk a/the dog 4.take...out 5.be interested in...6.be special to... 7.more than 八年级（上)Unit3 Topic2 无拓展类基础词 1.concert 2.singer 3.folk 4.classical 5.quickly 6.press 有拓展类重难词 1.smile;smile at/to 2.culture;cultural 3.own;owner 4.lend;lent;lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.5.violin;violin- ist;play the violin 6.drum;play the drums 7.instrument; musical instrument 8.rock;rock music 9.jazz;jazz music 10.type;all types of 11.wonder;wonderful;It's no wonder (that)....No wonder (that)...12.note;take notes 13.amazing;amazed 14.peace;peaceful 15.south;southem 重点短语 1.give/hold a concert 2.make music 3.play music 4.write music 5.go up to 八年级（上)Unit3 Topic3 无拓展类基础词 1.news 2.however 3.museum 4.pleasant 5.brave 6.useful 7.hungry 8.happily 9.solve 10.closed 11.lake 12.pack 13.disappear 17