内容正文:
八年级(上)
无拓展类基础词
1.
*n.科学家
2.
*n.运动员;比赛者,选手
3.
几。火箭[新增】
4.
n.乐手,音乐家,乐师
5.
n.飞行员:驾驶员
6.
*n.心脏,心(贵阳2021.12)
7.
*prep.在.…期间
8
prep.对着;反对;违反;倚,碰,撞;(在比
赛或战斗中)对阵(某人或某事物)
9.
*n.队,组
10.
*ad.相当,很,十分
11.
.
溜冰,滑冰;滑(滑板)
12
u.&n.跳跃
有拓展类重难词
*.获胜,赢得
(过去式/过去分词)
(现在分词)
(n.)获胜者
※
赢得奖品
获得一等奖
2
*.&n.练习;实践
※
将某事付诸实践
练习做某事
3
*u.加入,参加:连接(贵州2024.41)
※
参加:加入
和某人一起做某事
4.
★n.梦想:梦v.做梦
(过去式)
(过去分词)
米
实现某人的梦想
梦到某人V某事/某物
梦想做某事
Unit 1 Topic 1
5.
*.成长,生长:发育;种植;变成
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
※
长大成人;成长
6.
*n.将来
※
今后
*.
花费(金钱、时间等);度过
(过去式/过去分词)》
※
和某人共度时光
8
.锻炼n.
锻炼:练习
※
锻炼
做早操
9
*几.部分;一些;片断;参加,参与;角色,
台词;地区,地方”.离开,分别ad部分的
※
参加,加入
10
ad山.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
※
受…的欢迎
11
n.世界;地球
※
全世界
在世界上
12
.(使)放松,轻松
(ad.)冷静的:镇静的
(ad.)令人轻松的
13.
*ad.著名的
※
因…而著名
作为…而著名
为…所熟知
14.
*.离开;把…留下,剩下
n.
假期,休假
→
(过去式/过去分词)》
※
动身去某地
请假
15.
*n.健康;保健
→
(ad)健康的,健壮的
※
保持健康
31
16.
u.加油:欢呼,喝彩n.欢呼声,喝彩声
(ad)快乐的:高兴的;兴高采烈的
※
为…加油
(使)振作起来:(使)高兴
起来
为…喝彩
17.
★“.更喜欢,宁愿(选择)[新增]
→
(过去式/过去分词)
※
宁愿做某事
喜欢(做)A胜过(做)B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
18.
u.划(船)
n.一排,一行
※
连续几次地
划船
19.
n.
足球运动;足球:橄榄球
※
踢足球
20.
n.网球
米
乒乓球
打网球
21.
n.棒球
非
打棒球
22.
n.男警察
(p.)
23
n.女警察
(pl.)
24.
n.邮递员,邮差
(pl.)
25.
n.渔民:钓鱼的人
(pl.)
八年级(上)
无拓展类基础词
*几.一边,一侧;一旁,侧面
2.
★u.遵守规则:跟随;仿效:跟得上(贵阳
2022.10)
32
26.
n.周末
米
在周末
27
a.健康的;适合的
.(使)适合;安装
(n.)健康
(过去式)
(过去分词)》
※
保持健康
28.
n.
晚饭,晚餐
卡
吃晚饭
29
a.激动的,兴奋的
(ad.)令人激动的,使人兴奋的
出
对…感到激动
30.
*ad.令人不愉快的:坏的
(比较级)
(最高级)
(ad.)差:很,非常;严重地
※
对…有害
31.
n.
遗憾,可惜;同情,怜悯
※
真遗憾…
重点短语
1.
去骑自行车
对战…;与…比赛
3.
去滑冰
4.
擅长:精通
对…有好处;有益于…
6.
后天
Unit 1 Topic 2
3
n.技艺;技能
.
踢;踹;踢(腿)
adv.
当然,确定,肯定
6
ad.在某处
7
*prom.无关紧要的东西;没有什么
6
九。协同工作,配合[新增
9.
n.(外)祖父:爷爷:外公
10.
*prep.穿过,贯穿;凭借;自始至终
11.
n.(篮球运动的)篮;篮子
12.
*pmep.作为,当作
ad.&co叫.像…一样,如同:因为
13.
*p㎡即.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
14.
u.&n.得分,进球
15.
n.杯子,杯
16.
n.草坪;草地
17.
n.
目标;进球得分,射门新增)
18.
n.球棒;球拍;蝙蝠新增)
有拓展类重难词
1
*.介意;关心n.思想,想法
※
记住…
介意(某人)做某事
*.完成,做好
n.最后部分,结尾,结局
※
完成(做)某事
*u.发明,创造
→
(n.)发明,创造
(n.)发明者,发明家;创造者
4.
*u.变得,变成
(过去式)
(过去分词)》
*n.例子,实例;样品
※
例如,举例
为某人树立一个…榜样
6.
*.抓住;举办:保持:包含;容纳;(打电
话时)等待,不挂断;持有(意见);抱住
(过去式/过去分词)》
※
用力抓住;坚持:(打电话时)
稍等,别挂断
7
*ad山,主要的;最重要的
(ad.)主要地
8.
*n.人;个人
(a心)个人的,私人的
9
n.英雄,豪杰
(pl.)
10
ad山.有病的;不健康的;坏的;不良的
(n.)疾病;病
※
患病,病倒
11
*.传球;传递;经过:推移;及格;经表
决通过
※
路过;经过
传递
把某物递给某人
12
u.扔,投,掷
(过去式)
(过去分词)
※
扔掉
13.
.
争论;打仗(架)n.打仗(架);争论
(过去式/过去分词)》
14
ad.发怒的,愤怒的,生气的
※
对…生气
15.
n.
世纪,百年
(pl.)
16
prep.进人,到…里面
★
※
形成,产生
17.
ad.最终的,最后的n.决赛
(ad.)最后:最终:终于(贵州2023.79)
18.
n.得分;观点,要点
.(用手指头或物体)指
※
指出
指向:指着
19
.击(球)碰撞
n.很受欢迎的人或物
(过去式/过去分词)
(现在分词)
33
重点短语
1.
在…方面做得好
2.
尽某人最大的努力
3
给予某人帮助
4.
组队
5
谈论:讨论
6.
向…道歉
八年级(上)
无拓展类基础词
ad.现代的
2.
n.主办国(或城市、机构);主人
八.举办,主办;做主人招待新增】
3.
*co:是否
4.
*ad.答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶;真正地
(贵阳2021.39
5.
_*prom.另一(事物或人)
6
modal v.…好吗?要不要.?
7.
n.剧场,戏院
8.
n.线:线条:电话线路:一段绳(或索、线
等);铁道;队伍,行列
9
ad.差;很,非常;严重地
10.
n.奖章;勋章新增】
11.
ad.普遍地;广泛地
有拓展类重难词
1.
*.听见,听到
→
(过去式/过去分词)
※
听说
收到某人的来信
2.
*.站立;位于;忍受,承受
n.看台;售货摊
(过去式/过去分词)
※
代表,象征
3
n.
机会;机遇
※
有机会做某事
34
7.
斥责某人:对某人大声说
&
阻止…做某事
9
起初,起先
10.
用另外一种方式
11.
为…感到抱歉
肯定会做某事
13.
很多
Unit 1 Topic 3
4.
*.觉得,感到
→
(过去式/过去分词)》
→
(n.)感觉;感触:想法
5
*ad能够;有能力的
(n.)能力
(ad,)丧失能力的:残疾的
(n.)残疾
※
能够做某事
*.记录;唱片;(尤指体育运动中的)最
佳纪录.记录,记载
※
打破世界纪录
7
*n.信息;消息
※
捎口信;传话
留言:留个话
8
n.环形物(如环,圈,戒指等):铃声
u.打电话;(钟、铃等)响
(过去式)
(过去分词)》
※
给…打电话
★
几.象征,标志[新增】
※
…的象征
10.
U.
竞争;对抗新增)
(n.)比赛,竞赛
(n.)竞争者
与…对抗
和…(对手)竞争
为…竞争
11
*ad.最少,最少量
(过去分词)
pron.最少的;程度最轻的
公
*ad.获得成功的
※
至少,不少于
(ad.)成功地
12.
n.开头,开端
16
v.认为…是:把…视为
※
开始
※
把…视作
在…开始
重点短语
13.
n.金,金子ad.金色的
举行一场运动会
→
(ad.)金黄色的
14.
获得第一名
*.(使)破,碎;打破(纪录):违反,背
弃;终止,中断n.休息
轮流
(过去式)
不分上下,并驾齐驱
单元整合语境练
(Unit 1)
I.完形第一节
unforgettable moments,and the long jump final was one
A.or B.against C.unless D.during E.from F.a
of the most touching ones.There were only two
Rugy(做榄球)is one of the most popular sports
1
play)with a chance to win the gold medal
in Britain.The game of Rugby was first played in
in the final of the long jump.One was Lutz Long,a
Rugby,which is 1.
town in central England.
German long jumper,and the other was Jesse Owens,an
n1823,2.
a game of football at Rugby
American from Cleveland.
School,a young boy named William Webb Ellis picked
At the beginning of the 2.
(compete),
up the ball and ran with it.His action is considered as
Jesse Owens had some problems.He stepped over the
the beginning of Rugby.
white line 3.
(two).Everybody in the stadium
In Rugby,two teams compete 3.
each
(体育场)thought that Lutz Long was going to win.But
other.Each team has 15 players on the field.The
then something surprising happened.Lutz Long went to
players carry the ball across the competitor's goal line to talk to Owens to help 4.(he)and Owens
score points.They can run with the ball,pass it listened carefully.In his next jump,Owens didn't step
4.
kick it.
over the line and his jump was good.The next two jumps
The Rugby World Cup is an important event that
were very 5.(excite).Finally,with his last
takes place every four years.It attracts teams jump,Owens beat Long by 27cm and won the gold
5
all over the world.Many British children medal.This moment 6.
main)marked the
start playing Rugby at a very young age.It not only
second time Jesse Owens won a gold medal at the 1936
helps them to stay fit but also teaches them teamwork
Olympics.
spirit.
Lutz Long was the first person 7.
shake)
Ⅱ.短文填空
hands with Owens.The two men 8.
(become)
The 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin had many good friends,and they had been friends after the Olympics.
35
A short time before he died in 1979,Jesse Owens Long's 10.
(friend)was more precious to him
talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympics.
than the four gold medals he won in Berlin.This story
What Jesse Owens mentioned before his death was
also tells us that kindness can go beyond the game itself.
9
remember)by people.It shows that Lutz
八年级(上)Unit2 Topic1
无拓展类基础词
9.
*.躺,平躺;位于;坐落在;说谎
*ad.足够的,充分的
n.谎言,谎话
ad.足够(贵阳2022.5)
(过去式)躺
2.
★ad.仍然,还是;静止不动地
(过去分词)躺
3.
n。咖啡
(现在分词)躺
4.
*n.茶;茶叶
→
(过去式/过去分词)说谎
5.
n.糖果
(现在分词)说谎
6.
ad山.严重的;严肃的:认真的
※
躺下
7.
n.药丸,药片[新增)
对某人说谎
8.
n.水果;果实;结果
10
9.
沸腾:烧开新增]
*co四.当…时候;而,然而
.
10
n.
流行性感冒[新增]
n.一段时间,一会儿
有拓展类重难词
※
偶尔地:间或
n.牙痛
11
*几.照顾,照看;小心,谨慎
※
牙疼
u.关心,关怀;关注,在意
2.
n.牙齿
(a.)小心的;细致的:精心的;慎
(pl.)
重的
※
刷牙
→
(ad.)小心地:慎重地:仔细地
3
九.牙科医生[新增]
(a山.)粗心的;不小心的
※
看牙医
※
关心;在意
4.
n.头痛
照顾,照料(贵阳2022.45)
※
头痛
12
★u.&n.担心,担忧
5
n.
发烧,发热
(过去式/过去分词)
发(高)烧
→
(ad.)担心的:担忧的
6.
n.&u.咳嗽
咳嗽
※
担心,烦恼
7.
n.胃疼
13
.建议,提议
※
胃痛
(n.)建议,提议
8.
n.药
※
建议做某事
→
(a.)医学的:医疗的
向某人建议某事/某物
36单元整合语境练(Unit8)
1.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C
10.B
II.1.hotter 2.traditional 3.staying 4.races 5.is
6.her 7.really 8.mom's 9.spent 10.to enjoy
八年级(上)Unit1 Topic1
无拓展类基础词
1.scientist 2.player 3.rocket 4.musician 5.pilot
6.heart 7.during 8.against 9.team 10.quite 11.skate
12.jump
有拓展类重难词
1.win;won;winning;winner;win a prize/win prizes;win first
prize 2.practice;put sth.into practice;practice doing sth.
3.join;join in;join sb.in doing sth.4.dream;dreamed
dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;achieve/realize one's dream;dream
of/about sb./sth.dream of doing sth.5.grow;grew;
grown;grow up 6.future;in the future 7.spend:spent:
spend time with sb.8.exercise;do/take exercise;do morn-
ing exercises 9.part;take part in 10.popular;be popular
with 11.world;around the world/all over the world;in the
world 12.relax;relaxed;relaxing 13.famous;be famous
for;be famous as;be famous to 14.leave;left;leave for sp.;
ask for leave 15.health;healthy;keep healthy/stay healthy
16.cheer;cheerful;cheer...on;cheer up;cheer for 17.pre-
fer;preferred;prefer doing to do sth.;prefer doing)A to
(doing)B;prefer to do A rather than do B 18.row;in a
row;row a boat 19.football;play football 20.tennis;table
tennis;play tennis 21.baseball;play baseball 22.police-
man;policemen 23.policewoman;policewomen 24.post-
man;postmen 25.fisherman;fishermen 26.weekend;on/at
weekends/on/at the weekend 27.fit;fitness;fit/fitted;fit/
fitted;stay/keep fit 28.supper;eat/have supper 29.excit-
ed;exciting;be excited about...30.bad;worse;worst;
badly;be bad for 31.pity;It is a pity that...
重点短语
1.go cycling 2.play against 3.go skating 4.be good at
5.be good for...6.the day after tomorrow
八年级(上)Unit1 Topic2
无拓展类基础词
1.side 2.follow 3.skill 4.kick 5.certainly 6.some-
where 7.nothing 8.teamwork 9.grandfather 10.through
11.basket 12.as 13.than 14.score 15.cup 16.grass
17.goal 18.bat
有拓展类重难词
1.mind;keep...in mind;mind one's/sb.doing sth.
2.finish;finish doing)sth.3.invent;invention;inventor
4.become;became;become 5.example;for example;set/
give a(n)...example to/for sb.6.hold;held:hold on
16
7.main;mainly 8.person;personal 9.hero;heroes
10.ill;illness;fall ill 11.pass;pass by;pass on;pass sb.
sth./pass sth.to sb.12.throw;threw;thrown;throw away
13.fight;fought 14.angry;be angry with 15.century;
centuries 16.into;come into being 17.final;finally
18.point;point out;point to at 19.hit;hit;hitting
重点短语
1.do well in...2.do/try one's best 3.give sb.a hand
4.make a team 5.talk about 6.say sorry to...7.shout at
sb.8.stop...from doing sth.9.at first 10.in another way
11.be sorry for ..12.be sure to do sth.13.a large
number of
八年级(上)Unit1 Topic3
无拓展类基础词
1.modern 2.host 3.whether 4.really 5.another
6.shall 7.theater 8.line 9.badly 10.medal 11.widely
有拓展类重难词
1.hear;heard;hear of/about;hear from sb.2.stand;stood;
stand for 3.chance;have a chance to do sth.4.feel;felt;
feeling 5.able;ability;disabled;disability;be able to do sth./
have the ability to do sth.6.record;break the world record
7.message;take a message;leave a message 8.ring;rang;
rung;ring up 9.symbol;a/the symbol of...10.compete;
competition;competitor;compete with;compete against;com-
pete for 11.least;at least 12.beginning;in the beginning;
at the beginning of 13.gold;golden 14.break;broke;bro
ken 15.successful;successfully 16.regard;regard...as...
重点短语
1.hold a sports meet/meeting 2.win first place 3.in turn
4.neck and neck
单元整合语境练(Unit1)
I.1.F2.D3.B4.A5.E
II.1.players 2.competition 3.twice 4.him 5.exciting
6.mainly 7.to shake 8.became 9.remembered
10.friendship
八年级(上)Unit2 Topic1
无拓展类基础词
1.enough 2.still 3.coffee 4.tea 5.candy 6.serious
7.pill 8.fruit 9.boil 10.flu
有拓展类重难词
1.toothache;have a toothache 2.tooth;teeth;brush (one's)
teeth 3.dentist;go to the dentist/see a dentist 4.headache;
have a headache 5.fever;have a high)fever 6.cough;
have a cough 7.stomachache;have a stomachache 8.medi-
cine;medical 9.lie;lay;lain;lying;lied;lying;lie down;
lie to sb.10.while;once in a while 11.care;careful;care-
fully;careless;care about;care for/take care of/look after
12.wony;worried;worried;worry about/be worried about