话题5 科学技术与发明-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语解题有法+高效练习册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

It is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls of different sizes.Some are wide and great,while others are narrow but lively-all of them connect with rivers and streams, making up a great "family"of water.It is even listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest waterfall group in the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall can be seen from above, below,front,back,left and right.Rhinoceros Pool( 潭)is one of the best viewing spots(观景口）for the waterfall.It lies at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall.The waterfall falls from a high place and hits a deep pool below, sending up small water drops that feel cool on the face. Long ago,people thought the pool's shape looked like a rhinoceros lying in the water,so they named it Rhinoceros Pool. And Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from a local plant,namely,the Yellow Fruit Tree.It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group.Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province,the waterfall never dries up.In the rainy season,the water is like a curtain ()and you cannot even see the stones behind the waterfall.It is just like ten thousand horses running ahead.Visitors can go inside,touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day.It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子 回答。 Huangguoshu Waterfall The largest waterfall in both China and Basic Asia information Guizhou's top 1. A huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls All of them connect with rivers and streams. Details It is even 2. in the Guinness Book of World Records. One best spot to see it is Rhinoceros Pool. How it got It is named after a local plant called the its name Yellow Fruit Tree. Due to Guizhou's rain,it never 3. What In the rainy season,the water looks like makes a curtain. it special Visitors can go inside,touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on What do you think we should do to protect the Huangguoshu Waterfall? 5 话题5科学技术与发明 Passage 10 文体：说明文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9分钟 Recently,a primary school in Changsha has made good use of Virtual Reality(VR)technology in an English class.When the students put on the VR glasses, they felt as if they had been transported to a new world. In this world,they could see,touch and feel things,and it all seemed so real.As they enjoyed the scenery around them,they were also able to remember more knowledge. VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools.Think of it like this.Now you are learning English in China.You don't have the atmosphere (to use English,but if you learn English in English-speaking countries,it'll be much easier for you to make progress. Nowadays,a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning.An app "House of Languages"is one of them.It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs,arms and hands,so you don't have to sit still like in traditional classes. When you are learning English in it,a lovely racoon(浣熊）called Mr.Woo will guide you to communicate in English.You can use English by finishing tasks Mr.Woo gives you.For example,you will be asked to find“certain things'”at your“home'y according to the English words that Mr.Woo gives you. 77 After you've found these“things”,you should“take them”,“come back'”toMr.Woo and“give them”to him.Then he will say thanks to you.You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning. Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn't far away when it will become one of the main media in education. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子 回答。 Using VR Technology in 1. VR makes a new world where students Introduction could see.2. VR provides English-speaking atmosphere to help learners 3. more Advantages easily in China. The VR language app can help students learn English by 4. VR will become one of the main media Future in education. Do you want to use VR to learn English?Why or why not? 5 Passage 11 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 After a long day's study at school,you are very tired.So after school,you go home to relax.When you get home,a robot welcomes you.He looks happy to see you.He takes your heavy schoolbag,and then follows you to your room to put it on the desk.He sits beside you and listens carefully as you talk about your school life.When you finish,he tells you a new joke about a cat and a mouse,and you laugh out loud,feeling much better.Then he reminds you,"Today is your cousin's birthday.You should call and say happy birthday to him.And then he helps you with your homework. This is your future,and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body,big eyes and a large head.He can walk smoothly and dance to music.He listens and 78 talks,and he even learns and thinks for himself.His creators predict that the robot will be used in people's homes before 2040.This 16,000 robot knows who you are-he can remember your face and your voice. NAO can even express emotions(表达情感). When you're sad,his eyes look soft,and he might touch your hand.When you're happy,he smiles with his screen face.He is a self-guided robot.A self-guided robot can sense things,think and act.Other robots might do two out of the three.For example,a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers,but with no arms,he can't act.Another robot can move and sense things,but he can't think for himself.These aren't self-guided robots.But NAO can do them all-he's like a smart little friend. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子 回答。 NAO-A Home Robot in the Future He can welcome you and help you carry Your life things when you 1. with a He can listen and speak to you. robot at He can remind you of things and help home with your homework. He has a small body,big eyes and a large head. He can 2. listen and talk, Something learn and think. about NAO He can know who you are. He 3. in people's homes before 2040 Because of having more abilities than The other robots,NAO is called a self- 4. guided robot. between NAO can sense things,think and act, NAO and but other robots can only do two out of other robots the three. Do you think having a robot at home can make people's life nicer?Why or why not? 5.Passage 4 1.F2.D3.E4.C5.A Passage 5 1.A2.D3.B4.E5.F Passage 6 1.F2.B3.C4.E5.A Passage 7 1.D2.F3.E4.C5.A Passage 8 1.D2.E3.C4.A5.F Passage 9 1.E2.F3.B4.A5.C Passage 10 1.C2.D3.F4.A5.E 题型二 任务型阅读理解 Passage 1 1.Agriculture 2.deep interest 3.leamed about 4.cultural knowledge 5.Yes,they can.Different countries have different ways of farming.No,it might be hard sometimes.Countries may have different weather conditions or types of land.What works well in one country may not work in another../..(开放性试题，答 案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 2 1.China's Gold 2.important 3.share ideas 4.the greatest examples 5.Yes,I will.Because I want to experience different cultures along the road./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理 即可。) Passage 3 1.shapes and sizes 2.water 3.hills or mountains 4.mouths of rivers 5.I learn basic facts about landforms.There are four main types:mountains,small hills,plateaus and plains./The text teaches me the power of nature and patience.Landforms take hundreds of years,and even millions of years to form./.. 放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 4 1.going back to 2.different directions 3.high-speed trains 4.powerful 5.Some phone stands have magnets.They hold the phone stead- ily,so we can watch videos easily./Many headphones have small magnets.These magnets help turn electricity into sound, so we can hear music clearly../.(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) Passage 5 1.spring farming 2.late relatives 3.fly kites 4.laughter 10 5.I'd like to sweep tombs with my family.It's a way to honor ancestors and learn about our family history./I want to go on a spring outing.It's perfect to hike in parks,fly kites,and feel the warm spring./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理 即可。) Passage 6 1.fast 2.inventor 3.saving time 4.Don't play 5.Wait until everyone is served before eating./In China,we try to eat quietly.Making loud noises is considered rude./... 放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 7 1.Five Things 2.good words 3.Chinese folk beliefs 4.Bath and haircut 5.Yes,I think so.For example,burning the paper picture of the Kitchen God and pasting paper-cuts sound fun.They make the festival special./No,not really.Some traditions like clean- ing the house completely seem tiring,and I don't find them in teresting./.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 8 1.special 2.in summer 3.energy and warmth 4.local people 5.Yes,it does.Local food has the tastes and ways of cooking that people there love.No.If you don't try the food,you can still learn about it by walking around or talking to local peo ple./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 9 1.natural place 2.listed 3.dries up 4.a sunny day 5.We need to ask nearby factories not to pour dirty water into these waterways.Clean water is what keeps the waterfall beauti- ful./We should follow the rules when visiting it.For example, don't climb on the rocks near the waterfall./..(开放性试题， 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 10 1.an English Class 2.touch and feel 3.(to)make progress 4.finishing tasks 5.Yes.Because VR makes learning English more immersive and fun.No,I don't.Because using VR for a long time may hurt our eyes./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理 即可。) Passage 11 1.get home/go home 2.walk and dance 3.will be used 4.differences 5.Yes.A robot could help clean the room or carry things for people when they're busy./No.Some people might feel lonely if they talk to a robot instead of real friends./..(开放性试题，答 案不唯一，言之有理即可。)