话题6 科学技术与发明-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语解题有法+高效练习册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

Ⅲl.1.F2.A3.B4.E5.D IlI.1.21.1 kilometers 2.light materials 3.different surfaces IV.1.1 million/one million/a million 2.The social problems 4.moving smoothly 3.kill sea animals 4.our own bottles 5.Yes,I do.Because they can help robots in China develop 5.Yes,I will.Because they help to protect the environment and more quickly./No,I don't.Because such marathons mainly fo- save money./No,I might not.Sometimes I forget to take my cus on robots'running skills,which might not be the most im- own bottle when going out in a hurry./.(开放性试题，答案不 portant for their real--life uses./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 唯一，言之有理即可。) 言之有理即可。) V.1.hundreds 2.slowly 3.area's 4.noticed 5.them 九年级（下）Unit5 6.dangerous 7.to bring 8.is seen 9.are 10.holds I.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A 九年级（上)Unit3 10.C I.1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 10.C II.1.workers 2.proudly 3.interesting 4.their 5.won Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.A 6.coming 7.to visit 8.is 9.cultural 10.reaching II.1.written 2.to welcome 3.truly 4.visitors 5.are 九年级（下）Unit6 6.themselves 7.enjoyed 8.helps 9.closer 10.making I.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A 九年级（上)Unit4 10.C I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.B4.C 10.B11.B II.1.to behave 2.weakness 3.them 4.excited 5.found Ⅱ.1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E 6.children 7.softer 8.completely 9.is 10.thinking 第三部分 基础语篇巩固练 题型 完形第二节 Passage 2 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.B4.B 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A Passage 3 Cloze 2 1.B2.A3.C4.C 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B Passage 4 Cloze 3 1.C2.C3.A4.B 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B Passage 5 Cloze 4 1.C2.A3.A4.B 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B Passage 6 Cloze 5 1.C2.A3.A4.B 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A Passage 7 Cloze 6 1.A2.C3.B4.B 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A Passage 8 Cloze 7 1.B2.C3.B4.A 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B Passage 9 Cloze 8 1.C2.A3.B4.B 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C Passage 10 Cloze 9 1.C2.B3.A4.A 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B Passage 11 题型二选择型阅读理解 1.A2.B3.B4.C Passage 12 Passage 1 1.B2.C3.A4.C 1.C2.A3.C4.A 第四部分 重难语篇冲刺练 题型一还原型阅读理解 Passage 2 Passage 1 1.D2.E3.B4.C5.F 1.D2.B3.F4.A5.E Passage 3 1.A2.E3.F4.B5.D 9Passage 10 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 You might think math is hard and boring.Could it be that you've been looking at math in the wrong way? With the International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14,we interviewed Professor Li.We asked if math could be beautiful and fun.Here's what Li said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐)and from your belly button to your feet.The ratio (of these two numbers is always around 0.618.This is the golden ratio,which can be seen everywhere,like in nature,music and paintings. In Chinese poems,we can also see the beauty of numbers.As Li Bai wrote,"My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away","A thousand miles in one day"-all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves(曲线)are beautiful "Sine curves"are beautiful.They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them,you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving.When listening to music,the sound waves from guitars or pianos are made up of sine curves."Tangent curve"is like a waterfall,just as Li Bai wrote,"falling down three thousand feet from on high". Formulas(公式)are beautiful There are some amazing formulas.In a right-angled triangle(直角三角形)，the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing!Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chen Xingshen said,“Math is fun!” 1.What might happen if the ratio of a thing is around 0.618? () A.It is an unusual object. B.It only happens in human bodies. C.It might bring people a sense of beauty. 64 2.膏写作手法题，Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the text? () A.To introduce the topic. B.To support his opinion. C.To share the beauty of Li Bai's poems. 3.拿跨学科试题，What does a sine curve look like? 4.主旨大意题，What is the text mainly about? A.Why math is beautiful and fun. B.Why math is difficult and boring. C.How we can learn math in a right way. 话题6科学技术与发明(2023贵州) Passage11(2025贵阳一模) 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI),China is using AI and robots in the elderly care service field,offering new solutions to the challenges of an aging population.The latest data shows that China's population aged 60 and above reached 310 million by the end of 2024.It's about 22 percent of its total. Although elderly care robots are still at an early stage compared to industrial robots,some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. To improve service quality,China is helping create the first international standard for elderly care robots,setting rules for their design and safety. In Shenzhen,elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes.They play chess,give treatment,and help old people with movement."These robots improve our lives and show us new ideas,"said Li Xipo,a nursing home director.During the Spring Festival, special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains,showing their potential()in making our lives better. Other cities are also using elderly care robots.In Shenyang,a patient has learned to walk again with the robot's help.In Chengdu,a companion robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly each morning and reminds them of their daily activities.Soon,more elderly care robots like Yang Yang will enter the market. They will bring the elderly a better life. It is believed that the support of the government and the progress in AI will help the development of elderly care robots.In the future,the care robots may be able to predict health risks and provide proactive(主s动的)care just like family members do. 1.What does the underlined word "aging"in Paragraph 1 mean? () A.Growing old.B.Getting heavy.C.Becoming rich. 2.写作手法题，How does the writer show the advantages of using elderly care robots? () A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. 3.What can be inferred from the text? () A.22%of China's population are aged 60 and above. B.The elderly care robots will become more popular. C.The government will cut down its spending on robots. 4.Which can be the best title for the text? () A.AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Robots B.China Creates Elderly Care Robot Standard C.Smart Robots Help China's Elderly People Passage 12 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Unlike what you may GrowStream imagine,taking good care 智能感应孔 of a plant can be difficult especially when it comes to how to water a plant.Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants.Even some farmers may have the same problem.Luckily,a new technology called GrowStream can help them "talk" to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system.Its tubes(管子) have special tiny holes in them.When plants need water,they will let out chemicals through their roots. When the holes sense these chemicals,they will open. The plants then get water from these holes.As the plants “drink”enough water,they stop releasing(释放)these chemicals.And that "tells"the holes to close back up and stop watering. This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems.It was created by a company called RDI.The company has brought the GrowStream system to many farms in South Africa. Farmers there say it has made their work easier and their crops healthier.The system is also being tested in the US.It will be used to make the city greener while saving more water. "GrowStream is more than just a technology,"said Jan Gould,CEO of RDI..“We want it to‘talk'to people,too.It 'says'two things:The Earth's natural resources are not so much,and we should take better care of the planet through new technology.Small changes,like saving water,can make a big difference to our future.” 1.Why is it difficult to water a plant? () A.Plants need too much water. B.It is hard to find out whether the plant needs water. C.Watering a plant takes too much time. 2.How does GrowStream make sure plants "drink" enough water? () A.By providing water all the time. B.By releasing chemicals to help the plants "drink" enough water. C.By exploring the amount of chemicals that the plants release. 3.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? () A.Plants. B.Holes. C.Chemicals. 4.What does Jan Gould mean by saying the words? () A.The Earth is seriously polluted. B.People can talk with GrowStream. C.New technology can help save natural resources. 65