话题4 环境保护-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语解题有法+高效练习册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

Ⅲl.1.F2.A3.B4.E5.D IlI.1.21.1 kilometers 2.light materials 3.different surfaces IV.1.1 million/one million/a million 2.The social problems 4.moving smoothly 3.kill sea animals 4.our own bottles 5.Yes,I do.Because they can help robots in China develop 5.Yes,I will.Because they help to protect the environment and more quickly./No,I don't.Because such marathons mainly fo- save money./No,I might not.Sometimes I forget to take my cus on robots'running skills,which might not be the most im- own bottle when going out in a hurry./.(开放性试题，答案不 portant for their real--life uses./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 唯一，言之有理即可。) 言之有理即可。) V.1.hundreds 2.slowly 3.area's 4.noticed 5.them 九年级（下）Unit5 6.dangerous 7.to bring 8.is seen 9.are 10.holds I.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A 九年级（上)Unit3 10.C I.1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 10.C II.1.workers 2.proudly 3.interesting 4.their 5.won Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.A 6.coming 7.to visit 8.is 9.cultural 10.reaching II.1.written 2.to welcome 3.truly 4.visitors 5.are 九年级（下）Unit6 6.themselves 7.enjoyed 8.helps 9.closer 10.making I.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A 九年级（上)Unit4 10.C I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.B4.C 10.B11.B II.1.to behave 2.weakness 3.them 4.excited 5.found Ⅱ.1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E 6.children 7.softer 8.completely 9.is 10.thinking 第三部分 基础语篇巩固练 题型 完形第二节 Passage 2 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.B4.B 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A Passage 3 Cloze 2 1.B2.A3.C4.C 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B Passage 4 Cloze 3 1.C2.C3.A4.B 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B Passage 5 Cloze 4 1.C2.A3.A4.B 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B Passage 6 Cloze 5 1.C2.A3.A4.B 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A Passage 7 Cloze 6 1.A2.C3.B4.B 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A Passage 8 Cloze 7 1.B2.C3.B4.A 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B Passage 9 Cloze 8 1.C2.A3.B4.B 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C Passage 10 Cloze 9 1.C2.B3.A4.A 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B Passage 11 题型二选择型阅读理解 1.A2.B3.B4.C Passage 12 Passage 1 1.B2.C3.A4.C 1.C2.A3.C4.A 第四部分 重难语篇冲刺练 题型一还原型阅读理解 Passage 2 Passage 1 1.D2.E3.B4.C5.F 1.D2.B3.F4.A5.E Passage 3 1.A2.E3.F4.B5.D 91.写作手法题，How does the writer lead into the topic? () A.By asking a question. B.By explaining the reason. C.By introducing different actions. 2.毫图片理解题，Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A. B C. 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 3.毫句子还原题，Which sentence can be put in ▲？ A.That's because all of these are joined together. B.It's best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C.Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. 4.What can we learn from Dan Witters'words?( A.The more people you know,the happier you are. B.Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C.Knowing people is more important than greeting them. Passage 6 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Sally is a teen girl dreaming of becoming a dancer. However,her parents hope she'll be a doctor.She wants to follow her parents'advice,yet she also can't let go of her own dream. Being a teenager isn't easy.You feel old enough to make choices by yourself,but your parents often insist they know what's best for you. So,how can Sally fix her problem? First,teenagers can try to look at things from their parents'point of view.Parents often have long-term plans for their kids.When our parents control what we do,they're only trying to guide us.Our parents have been through many more things than we have.So,it is reasonable to trust them.After all,they control us because they love us. But let's also look at things through a teenager's eyes.Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities.Instead of just accepting our parents' choices or arguing with them,we should try sharing our feelings with our parents.Sally could tell her parents how dancing makes her feel;maybe show them a video of her performance.She could also ask to try both for a while-keep studying science for the doctor job and take dance classes.Sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes,while not sharing with them can bring misunderstandings. So,if you feel that your parents'decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it.By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper method,you may be able to change their minds.Their trust in you will also grow.As you get older,you'll be able to make your own decisions. 1.What is Sally's dream? () A.To be a doctor. B.To be a singer. C.To be a dancer. 2.What does the underlined word "reasonable"in Paragraph 4 mean? () A.Wise. B.Easy. C.Special. 3.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? () A.It is necessary to share feelings with parents. B.Parents'decision is unfair. C.Teenagers shouldn't trust their parents. 4.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Can Sally's dream come true? B.How can we communicate with parents? C.Do your parents always help you? 话题4环境保护(2025贵州) Passage 7 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in Xinjiang,China.It is about 337,000 square kilometers.The dry environment makes it difficult for life there.Sandstorms often happen,and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the 61 natural environment in this area.However,the Chinese government and people have been making an effort to control the desert.Here are some of the scientific and effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt() around the desert.By the end of 2023,a 2,761- kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it.In 2024,the last part of the belt,285 kilometers, was finished.The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used.For example, people grow special plants like huyang that can grow well with little water.These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms.At the same time,they can also bring certain economic(经济的)benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation 阳能发电）has been used too..By building greenhouses,people can grow vegetables and fruits.In this way,they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place.The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly.The local economy has also been developing rapidly.The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods,we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. L.毫写作手法题How does the writer start the text? A.By listing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By answering questions. 2.What does the underlined word "effective"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Expensive. B.Simple. C.Useful. 3.Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A.To make the desert more beautiful. B.To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. C.To provide food for animals and make more money. 62 4.拿文章结构题，What is the structure of the text? (P=paragraph) () P A. B. P. P ®®®® Passage8(2025毕节一模) 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Imagine that you are traveling far north.Where will you go?You might go to a place that is covered with snow and ice.It is the Arctic(北极)一the northernmost part of the Earth.The Arctic is home to some animals like polar bears(H北极熊)and Arctic foxes.However,environmental problems in the Arctic are becoming worse. Climate change is heating the Arctic faster than anywhere else on Earth.As worldwide temperatures rise,sea ice is shrinking(缩减）byl4%every ten years.This is a disaster for polar bears.Polar bears mainly eat seals.They always look for seals on floating sea ice.If there isn't any sea ice around,the bears will have to stay on land,where there is no food for them. They need to burn their body fat during this time until they can find food.With less ice,polar bears have to swim or walk much farther to find food,which requires a lot of energy. Another serious problem is pollution.Harmful chemicals are from factories,farms and cities in other parts of the world.They are carried to the Arctic by air, water and even animals.These chemicals are dangerous for Arctic animals.For example,they can cause fewer animals to be born,and increase the risk of disease. This shows how human activities far away can harm even the farthest place on Earth. Protecting the Arctic means taking care of our planet because the Arctic plays a key role in Earth's climate.So,it's time to take action now-before it's too late. 1.Why is the shrinking sea ice a disaster for polar bears? () A.They prefer swimming to walking. B.They lose their main hunting ground. C.They can't find a safe place to live in. 2.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Human activities. B.Large factories. C.Harmful chemicals. 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.The government should reduce some Arctic activities. B.Everyone should work together to save the Arctic now. C.Arctic problems will be solved without human actions. 4.On which website can we most probably read the text? () A.www.naturalworld.com. B.www.spaceindustry.com. C.www.healthylife.com. 话题5跨学科知识(2025贵州) Passage9原创时文 文体：说明文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 You might think the sun is yellow, but it's not that simple.The sun actually shines with all the colors of the rainbow. But it's the brightest in the blue and green parts of the spectrum(光谱).In other words,the sun might be expected to appear blue or green.But it clearly doesn't. Why is that? The answer has something to do with how our eyes work.Our eyes have three types of special cells called conest(视锥细胞)，and they help us see colors:red, green and blue.When sunlight hits these cells,they send messages to our brain.The brain uses these messages to decide what color we see.If all three cells send the strong messages,we see white light.That's what happens with sunlight.Even though it shines more blue and green light,the sun looks white because our eyes mix all the colors together.That's why the sun looks white to astronauts in space! But on Earth,something different happens.As sunlight passes through the air around Earth,tiny particles()spread out shorter blue waves in every direction.This is why the sky looks blue!At the same time,longer red,yellow,and orange waves pass straight through.So during the day,the sun appears yellow or orange.At sunrise or sunset,it might look redder because the light travels through more air,spreading out even more blue light So,what color is the sun?It depends on where you are.In space,it's white.On Earth,it's often golden or orange.But no matter what,it's still our bright,shiny star! 1.What color does the sun actually shine with?( A.Both blue and green. B.Only the color yellow. C.All colors of the rainbow. 2. 图片理解题，Which picture can match the information in the text? () The Visible The Yellow (可见的) Sun Sunlight A.Spectrum B.#@ C. 3.Why do astronauts think the sun is white? A.Because sunlight has no blue or green light. B.Because our eyes mix all colors of sunlight together. C.Because astronauts see stronger red light from the sun 4.What can we infer from the text? () A.We can see the red,yellow and orange color more easily. B.The sky looks blue because blue waves are spread out by air particles. C.Red,yellow and orange waves can't pass through air around Earth. 63