九年级(上)Unit 2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语解题有法+高效练习册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

九年级（ 人与有然—环境污染 I.原创时文完形第一节 情境1：Sophie在公园发现玻璃瓶并将其改造成花瓶的 经历，换来对回收利用意义的深刻理解。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约150词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 A.the B.and C.but D.what E.about F.because One sunny morning,Sophie was walking in the park.She soon found something shiny(发光的)in the grass.. She went over to check. Sophie found a beautiful glass bottle.She remembered her teacher's lesson 1. recycling.“I can turn this into something useful,"she thought. Then,Sophie ran home to show her parents 2. glass bottle.They were proud of her 3. she wanted to recycle things to protect the environment.Together,they came up with many ideas for what to do with it.Finally,they decided to turn it into a lovely vase(花瓶). Over the next few days,Sophie and her parents worked together to clean the bottle,paint it in beautiful colors 4. fill it with fresh flowers.Sophie truly took pride in 5. they had created together. With her parents'help,she set up a table in the park showing her vase,along with information about the importance of recyeling. Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 情境2：从禁用塑料吸管、袋子到改用纸制品，这场“环 保替换”的尝试为我们上了一堂实践课，帮我 们思考何为真正可持续的环保方式。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (and bags.More and more businesses are changing to paper products.Using paper 42 上）Unit2 及原因，环保意识和行为 is considered to be better than using plastic.However, it is harmful to the environment,too. Firstly,paper bags and straws are made from trees. An increase in the use of paper bags needs to cut down more trees. Secondly,the production of paper things requires more energy and water.About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water are used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However,it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Furthermore,paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more fuel( to transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags,while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 1.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 1 refer to? () A.Using plastic straws. B.Using plastic bags. C.Using paper products. 2.What does the writer think of the recycled paper? () A.It saves energy and water. B.It doesn't seem to be a good idea. C.It is better than single-use paper. 3.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this text? () A.To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B.To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. C.To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 4.毫文章结构题，What is the structure of the text? (P=paragraph) () P P P P)PP)PP Ⅲ.还原型阅读理解 情境3：肯尼亚一项禁止制造、销售和使用聚乙烯塑料 袋的新法律及其相关情况。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Kenya has a new ban(禁令).It says no one can make,sell or use polythene（聚乙烯)plastic bags.. 1. Judi Wakhungu,from Kenya,told reporters that plastic bags are bad for Kenya's food and water.She said,"They are harmful,and we must get rid of them. 2..When we buy things from food stores or other shops,we often get plastic bags for free. However,experts say these bags are not good for the environment or our health.They are very thin,but they don't break down into small pieces naturally.They stay in the environment for a long time.3. They also kill animals.Some animals eat the bags or get stuck in them and die. The government is telling shops and companies in the capital city to follow the new law.They are helping with a“take-bag”project..4._ .“I hope soon we will see people using recyclable bags or other bags that are good for the environment.This will create more jobs,"Geoffrey Wahungu,an official,said. This ban is a good way to protect the environment. ·Last week,two plastic bag importers(进 in Kenya tried to stop the ban,but they didn't succeed.The National Association of Manufacturers( 造商协会)says the ban will make more than60,000 people lose their jobs.Some plastic bag producers also don't like the idea of banning bags. A.Plastic bags are everywhere in our lives B.These bags make our cities and beaches dirty C.Plastic bags can be easily recycled like paper bags D.However,not everyone feels that banning plastic bags is a wise idea E.People are expected to bring their own cloth bags or baskets from home F.People who break this law may have to pay money,or be locked up for four years V.任务型阅读理解(2025贵阳美的中学一模)》 情境4：从遍布街头的瓶装水，到背后的重重隐患，这小 小的瓶子里，藏着需要我们正视的挑战。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 In hot summers,we often buy bottled water,drink it all up,and then throw away the bottles.It's said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world.Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030.However,using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for society and the environment. Social problems In some rich countries,clean running water is everywhere,but people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious.That's the view driven by bottled water companies.In poor countries,people choose bottled water more often because they don't have ways to drink safe tap water(自来水).So this can draw people's attention away from the real problems of public water systems. 43 Environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场).It can take up to1,OO0yeas for these bottles to break down in nature.And they can get into the ocean,harming and even killing sea animals.The main source of bottled water is groundwater.However,groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction 开采）and climate change.And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. Here are some tips for teenagers .Tip 1 Take your own bottle. When you go to school or go out, take your own water bottle. .Tip 2 Drink the bottled water up. If you have to drink bottled water. you should drink it up instead of wasting )it. In a word,we should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking up the water. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子 回答。 Main idea Supporting information Over 1. water bottles The present are sold every minute worldwide. and future Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. Most people prefer bottled water to tap water,which draws people's 2 attention away from the real problems of public water systems. The used bottles can pollute the ocean,harm and even 3. The environmental The bottled water industry may problems cause the lower water supply to become even worse. 44 Take 4. when we go to Tips for school or go out. teenagers Drink the bottled water up instead of wasting it. Will you follow the tips in the text?Why or why not? 5 V.短文填空 情境5：塞罕坝的变迁，从葱郁森林到荒芜沙漠，再到重 披绿装，藏着三代人用坚守书写的奇迹。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Many years ago,Saihanba was a beautiful forest in the north of Hebei.It is about 400 kilometers from Beijing.For 1. hundred)of years,the emperors liked to go there to hunt.However,in the 1800s,everything started to change.Wars,forest fires, and cutting down too many trees 2. slow) turned the green forest into a desert. Without the forest,strong sandstorms often hit the Beijing area.This became a big problem for the 3 (area)people.In the early 1960s, scientists looked for a way to stop the sand.In the middle of the desert,they 4. notice)an old tree still standing."Maybe we can grow trees here again,”they thought. In 1962,the first group of tree planters arrived. Life was very hard for 5.(they).Strong winds blew away the young trees,and such bad weather was 6. （danger）for the workers too.But they didn't give up. For over 60 years,three generations (of forest workers have worked hard 7.(bring)back the forest.Today,Saihanba is green again and it 8 (see)as one of the most important national nature reserves(自然保护区)in China. Thanks to these brave workers,there 9. (be)fewer sandstorms than before.Saihanba is no longer a desert which often 10. (hold)little water all year round.It is a great example of how people can change the world through hard work.not good at playing soccer.Also,I need to spend more time on my studies to make sure I can pass exams./.(开放性试题，答 案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 七年级（下）Unit8 I.1.F2.B3.A4.D5.C Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.A Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.C4.B IV.1.relaxing 2.tea's 3.to show 4.offers 5.carefully 6.is thrown 7.are 8.hands 9.drinks 10.us 八年级（上)Unit1 I.1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.F2.B3.E4.D5.A II.1.share different ideas 2.project's goal 3.smaller tasks 4.follow 5.Yes,I do.Because in future group study,clear goals can make our study tasks easier./No,I don't.Sometimes,I prefer working alone.These skills need much communication and I'm shy./(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（上)Unit2 I.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C 10.B 11.Yes,I do.Because small changes can help me develop good habits./No,I don't.Because sometimes changes can make me feel a little worried,even if they're small../…(开放 性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.B II.1.went 2.is made 3.them 4.to share 5.changes 6.is 7.interesting 8.easily 9.closer 10.visitors 八年级（上）Unit3 1.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.A Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.C4.F5.B II.1.Rice Plants 2.on a map 3.popular 4.tradition with/ and creativity 5.Yes,it can.Because rice paddy art is interesting and can bring more tourists to the countryside,which helps farmers earn more money./No,it might not.Because some farmers may not have enough money or help to start it,so it might not spread to more places./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（上)Unit4 I.1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.C Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.F4.D5.E IV.1.the strongest storms 2.tall buildings 3.thousands of 4.Avoid 8 5.We should keep daily things ready before storms come./We should check weather reports to learn the latest news about the storm./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下）Unit5 1.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.C4.B 5.I would use the second person in my self-talk,like "You have prepared well for this exam.Take it easy,and you can show what you've leamed."This can help me stay calm and confident, as using "you"creates distance from anxiety and gives me sup- pt./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) II.1.to perform 2.rushed 3.helpful 4.suggestions 5.correctly 6.sixth 7.our 8.was influenced 9.requires 10.ability 八年级（下）Unit6 I.1.C2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.E4.F5.A IlI.1.natural beauty 2.plants and animals 3.come from/are from 4.became 5.Yes,I will.Because I'm really curious about these amazing plants and want to see the rich ecosystems in person./No,I won't.I'm a bit scared of the unknown environment in such a huge forest./.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下）Unit7 I.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.A4.C IlI.1.was started 2.dishes 3.happier 4.asks 5.importance 6.colorful 7.greatly 8.them 9.to teach 10.is 11.C 八年级（下）Unit8 I.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.C Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.C4.C Ⅲl.1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B 九年级（上）Unit1 I.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.B Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.B4.A 5.In 2045,students'school life could be more convenient and interesting.With AI and technologies,maybe students can have proper learning plans made by smart systems,which can help them learn at their own pace./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) II.1.foreigners 2.visited 3.friendly 4.enjoys 5.to receive 6.is 7.easier 8.their 9.comfortably 10.will live 九年级（上)Unit2 1.1.E2.A3.F4.B5.D Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.C4.A Ⅲl.1.F2.A3.B4.E5.D IlI.1.21.1 kilometers 2.light materials 3.different surfaces IV.1.1 million/one million/a million 2.The social problems 4.moving smoothly 3.kill sea animals 4.our own bottles 5.Yes,I do.Because they can help robots in China develop 5.Yes,I will.Because they help to protect the environment and more quickly./No,I don't.Because such marathons mainly fo- save money./No,I might not.Sometimes I forget to take my cus on robots'running skills,which might not be the most im- own bottle when going out in a hurry./..(开放性试题，答案不 portant for their real--life uses./.(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 唯一，言之有理即可。) 言之有理即可。) V.1.hundreds 2.slowly 3.area's 4.noticed 5.them 九年级（下）Unit5 6.dangerous 7.to bring 8.is seen 9.are 10.holds I.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A 九年级（上)Unit3 10.C I.1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 10.C lI.1.workers 2.proudly 3.interesting 4.their 5.won Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.A 6.coming 7.to visit 8.is 9.cultural 10.reaching II.1.written 2.to welcome 3.truly 4.visitors 5.are 九年级（下）Unit6 6.themselves 7.enjoyed 8.helps 9.closer 10.making I.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A 九年级（上)Unit4 10.C I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.B4.C 10.B11.B II.1.to behave 2.weakness 3.them 4.excited 5.found Ⅱ.1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E 6.children 7.softer 8.completely 9.is 10.thinking 第三部分 基础语篇巩固练 题型一 完形第二节 Passage 2 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.B4.B 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A Passage 3 Cloze 2 1.B2.A3.C4.C 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B Passage 4 Cloze 3 1.C2.C3.A4.B 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B Passage 5 Cloze 4 1.C2.A3.A4.B 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B Passage 6 Cloze 5 1.C2.A3.A4.B 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A Passage 7 Cloze 6 1.A2.C3.B4.B 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A Passage 8 Cloze 7 1.B2.C3.B4.A 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B Passage 9 Cloze 8 1.C2.A3.B4.B 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C Passage 10 Cloze 9 1.C2.B3.A4.A 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B Passage 11 题型二选择型阅读理解 1.A2.B3.B4.C Passage 12 Passage 1 1.B2.C3.A4.C 1.C2.A3.C4.A 第四部分 重难语篇冲刺练 题型一还原型阅读理解 Passage 2 Passage 1 1.D2.E3.B4.C5.F 1.D2.B3.F4.A5.E Passage 3 1.A2.E3.F4.B5.D 9