八年级(下)Unit 5-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语解题有法+高效练习册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

八年级( 人与有我—自我认 I.完形第二节(2025贵州)》 情境1：热爱乒乓球的他，开启了一段与奖杯有关的成 长之旅。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Lele loved ping-pong and trophy dreamed of winning a big match. bench One day,he was 1 to join the school ping-pong team,but he was worried about the big competition.After school,he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 2.It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school..“Wow！Thank you,Grandpa!” Lele said 3.He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived.Lele's grandpa came to cheer.Lele was really 4,so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it.The competition began.He felt 5 and confident and did so well that he got into the final.Just as the final round was about to start,he couldn't see the trophy.Lele 6 in fear.The match began,but Lele couldn't focus his attention.Then he heard his grandpa 7,"Come on,Lele！You can do it!” He said to himself,"I can do this with or without the trophy!"Suddenly he felt strong again.He looked at his opponent()and served a ball...Finally,Lele won the match. Lele 8 the trophy under the bench.It was there all the time!Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa's 9 trophy.He ran over and asked Grandpa.Grandpa laughed,"Lele, you won because you tried your best.It was 10, 32 下)Unit5 识，自我管理，自我提升 but you did it!Now go and get your own trophy.You deserve(应得)it!” Finally,Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy! ( )1.A.forced B.chosen C.refused ( )2.A.chance B.lesson C.present )3.A.excitedly B.clearly C.seriously ( ）4.A.angy B.tired C.nervous ( )5.A.strong B.surprised C.worried )6.A.looked around B.got off C.gave up ( )7.A.arguing B.shouting C.explaining )8.A.painted B.made C.found ( )9.A.new B.lucky C.expensive ()10.A.hard B.correct C.normal Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 情境2：日常里的每次自我对话，像一把隐形的开关，悄 悄牵动着我们的心态与行动 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 We all talk to ourselves sometimes,but not everyone does it in the same way.How you do it can make a big difference to your life.The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk. First of all,listen to what you say to yourself.If you always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough,you may start to believe it.Try to change the bad self-talk into a good one.You can use words like “can”or“will”.For example,.you may say,“Iwill write a great article." Also,you can try to use the second or third person in your self-talk.In a study,scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give speeches-with only five minutes to get ready.As they prepared,he asked some to use "I"in their self-talk.These people were more likely to be anxious.They said things like,"I can't prepare a speech in five minutes.The rest were asked to call themselves "you"or by their own names.They were more likely to be self-supportive.They said things like, “Ethan,you can do this！” "Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance between themselves and their feelings,"said Kross.It helps people think more clearly about their own problems,just as they think about other people's. By changing how you talk to yourself,you can feel better and more confident.This can help you do things you didn't think you could do before. 1.Why does the writer give the example "I will write a great article..”? () A.To explain how to write a good article. B.To show how to change a bad self-talk into a good one. C.To show how to make a big difference to one's life. 2.What does the underlined word“anxious”in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Happy. B.Confident. C.Nervous. 3.How does using "you"in self-talk help people according to Kross? () A.It helps people remember past successes. B.It makes people forget about their problems. C.It creates distance between people and their feelings. 4.Which can be the best title for the text? A.How to Give a Speech B.How to Improve Your Self-Talk C.The History of Self-Talk Research 公一材多练 5.掌情境迁移题，You're going to take a difficult exam.How would you use self-talk to help yourself? Ⅲ.短文填空 情境3：舞步里的成长一从想要放弃的边缘到在舞台 上绽放的蜕变之旅。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 I used to be afraid of difficulties and I gave up things easily,but a meaningful activity changed me. Our school was going to hold a cultural festival, and I made up my mind 1.perform)a traditional dance.But a few days later,I nearly decided to give up because I couldn't catch up with others. I didn't know how to deal with it.I 2. (rush)onto the school rooftop,and I was almost in tears.But quickly I decided,"I will keep practicing every day until I succeed. It was 3. (help)for me to study every move by watching the videos again and again.And my classmates also gave me some 4. (suggestion) to help me.Slowly,I could do the moves 5. correct),and my steps looked more confident. The day of the festival arrived.We were the 6. (six)group to perform.As I stepped onto the stage,I was nervous but ready.I danced with all my mind.When the performance ended,everyone cheered for 7. we)show. 18. (influence)greatly by this experience.It taught me that success 9. (require)the spirit of never giving up.And I have become braver than before and believe in my 10. (able) to face any challenge now.Each difficulty is a step forward on my journey of personal growth. 33not good at playing soccer.Also,I need to spend more time on my studies to make sure I can pass exams./.(开放性试题，答 案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 七年级（下）Unit8 I.1.F2.B3.A4.D5.C Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.A Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.C4.B IV.1.relaxing 2.tea's 3.to show 4.offers 5.carefully 6.is thrown 7.are 8.hands 9.drinks 10.us 八年级（上)Unit1 I.1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.F2.B3.E4.D5.A II.1.share different ideas 2.project's goal 3.smaller tasks 4.follow 5.Yes,I do.Because in future group study,clear goals can make our study tasks easier./No,I don't.Sometimes,I prefer working alone.These skills need much communication and I'm shy./(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（上)Unit2 I.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C 10.B 11.Yes,I do.Because small changes can help me develop good habits./No,I don't.Because sometimes changes can make me feel a little worried,even if they're small../…(开放 性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.B II.1.went 2.is made 3.them 4.to share 5.changes 6.is 7.interesting 8.easily 9.closer 10.visitors 八年级（上）Unit3 1.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.A Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.C4.F5.B II.1.Rice Plants 2.on a map 3.popular 4.tradition with/ and creativity 5.Yes,it can.Because rice paddy art is interesting and can bring more tourists to the countryside,which helps farmers earn more money./No,it might not.Because some farmers may not have enough money or help to start it,so it might not spread to more places./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（上)Unit4 I.1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.C Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.F4.D5.E IV.1.the strongest storms 2.tall buildings 3.thousands of 4.Avoid 8 5.We should keep daily things ready before storms come./We should check weather reports to learn the latest news about the storm./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下）Unit5 1.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.C4.B 5.I would use the second person in my self-talk,like "You have prepared well for this exam.Take it easy,and you can show what you've leamed."This can help me stay calm and confident, as using "you"creates distance from anxiety and gives me sup- pt./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) II.1.to perform 2.rushed 3.helpful 4.suggestions 5.correctly 6.sixth 7.our 8.was influenced 9.requires 10.ability 八年级（下）Unit6 I.1.C2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.E4.F5.A IlI.1.natural beauty 2.plants and animals 3.come from/are from 4.became 5.Yes,I will.Because I'm really curious about these amazing plants and want to see the rich ecosystems in person./No,I won't.I'm a bit scared of the unknown environment in such a huge forest./.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下）Unit7 I.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.A4.C IlI.1.was started 2.dishes 3.happier 4.asks 5.importance 6.colorful 7.greatly 8.them 9.to teach 10.is 11.C 八年级（下）Unit8 I.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.C Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.C4.C Ⅲl.1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B 九年级（上）Unit1 I.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.B Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.B4.A 5.In 2045,students'school life could be more convenient and interesting.With AI and technologies,maybe students can have proper learning plans made by smart systems,which can help them learn at their own pace./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) II.1.foreigners 2.visited 3.friendly 4.enjoys 5.to receive 6.is 7.easier 8.their 9.comfortably 10.will live 九年级（上)Unit2 1.1.E2.A3.F4.B5.D Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.C4.A