八年级(上)Unit 4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语解题有法+高效练习册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

八年级( 人与有然—有 I.完形第二节 情境1：面对榕江的洪水灾害，雷山人民的志愿救援就 像在风雨里燃起的信念火炬，带领我们感受共 渡难关的坚毅担当。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Recently,a heavy rain hit Rongjiang,causing great floods.The rain kept falling for three days,turning streets into rivers and cutting off many villages from the outside.People in Leishan County heard the news and 1 decided to volunteer to help the villagers.For the past five days,their volunteers had been working there to do rescue work and bring hope. The flood was terrible.Roads were 2 and many houses fell down.Leishan volunteers brought boats,food and medicine.They 3 a team and started working.Every day,they rowed boats through deep water to look for trapped people,even when the wind was strong.Over these days,they had saved hundreds of people from 4. First,they needed to move people to 5 places. In doing so,the volunteers had to 6 some difficulties."The water was still rising-we must act fast,"said Li Hua,a 20-year-old volunteer. Aunt Wang,a cook from Leishan,had been making meals for the homeless since the flood came. "Cooking here was 7 from cooking at home.We needed to make food for 200 people every day,"she said.She always 8 the team's plans:getting clean water,keeping food safe and cheering people up.When kids felt scared,she told them stories to make them relax. After two weeks,the flood 9.The sun came out,and people began to rebuild their homes.The volunteers smiled-this rescue had made people from Rongjiang and Leishan 10 than before.They all 上）Unit4 然灾害与防范措施 knew this special friendship would last for a long time. ()1.A.slowly B.clearly C.quickly （)2.A.built B.broken C.cleaned )3.A.made B.left C.found ( )4.A.order B.silence C.danger ()5.A.quiet B.smooth C.safe )6.A.hide B.face C.refuse )7.A.far B.different C.free )8.A.followed B.changed C.invented )9.A.kept on B.took off C.went down ()10.A.closer B.farther C.busier Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(2025山东日照改编) 情境2：当闪电常被视为树木的“致命威胁”时，油豆蔻 树却在雷击中展现出别样生机。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 Lightning usually destroys trees it hits.But scientists have found an amazing tree.It not only lives through lightning strikes(击中）but actually grows better because of them! For years,scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees.But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest,they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning.It wasn't until about 100 years ago that such "super trees"were discovered.Now,they know of a tree that uses lightning's power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (for itself. In 2015,scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree,which had been struck by strong lightning. It was still alive while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning,but there was no way to be sure. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes.So,they did a study.They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2-6 years.They 29 found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm.But 84 other trees were badly hurt,and 64%of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops,making them 68%more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees.During the study,one of the Dipteryx oleifera trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well. At present,more studies suggest that these trees attract lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better.Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning,but they guess it may involve the trees' ability to carry electricity.They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 1.What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A.It dies quickly after lightning strikes. B.It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. C.It grows better after being struck by lightning. 2.词义猜测题，What does the underlined word “handle”in Paragraph3mean? A.Deal with. B.Mix up. C.Suffer from. 3.Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning? A.To get more water from the sky. B.To kill nearby trees for growth. C.To become shorter and stronger. 4.推断后续发展题，What might scientists do next according to the text? A.Study how trees attract lightning better. B.Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live. C.Look for more trees that can survive lightning. Ⅲ.还原型阅读理解 情境3：面对可能发生的自然灾害，关键在于提前了解 应对方法并充分认识防范的重要性。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 30 Natural disasters may happen at any time.When natural disasters happen,you might find yourself without water,food and electricity.1. Here are some suggestions. First,know what disasters may happen in your area.You can learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city,such as earthquakes,floods and typhoons().It is also a good way to catch up on local news and weather reports.2. Second,make an emergency plan(应急预案). Plan a way to get your family members together if you can't find each other after the disaster happens. 3. Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside your neighborhood. Third,get a family survival kit(工具包)ready. 4. For example,water,food,medicine and some useful tools.Besides,it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up.Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then,keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Finally,practise the plan you have made.Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows exactly what to do when a disaster happens. 5 It is impossible to stop natural disasters,but with careful preparation,you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A.But you can just stay at home and wait for rescuers B.In these ways,you can keep aware of possible risks C.So you should get prepared before the disaster comes D.It should include some necessary things your family needs E.By taking these steps,you can improve your chances of surviving F.Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn't safe to stay at home Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解 情境4：华北强风暴的出现让我们看到自然的力量不可 忽视，而了解它的相关知识并落实防护建议如 同为生活加一道安全屏障，引领我们从容面对 极端天气。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 In mid-April 2025,a powerful windstorm swept the northern part of China,with wind speeds reaching 37 to 41 m/s,making it one of the strongest storms since 1986.The event lasted about 72 hours-far longer than typical storms-一causing serious damage(损坏)across many areas. The storm was formed when extremely cold air from the north met warm air over Mongolia.This big temperature difference,together with strong winds blowing high in the sky,created perfect conditions for dangerous weather.Nearby mountains squeezed ( the winds like a funnel(漏斗)，making them faster and stronger.And Beijing's forest of tall buildings acted like wind tunnels()made the winds even more intense (强烈的).For example,the downtown area saw wind speeds hit 133 km/h (37 m/s),almost 30%stronger than the 101 km/h (28 m/s measured in nearby countryside areas. The storm caused a lot of damage.Power lines were damaged,leaving thousands of households without electricity.Flights at Beijing's main airport were canceled,causing hundreds of passengers to wait for hours or change their plans.Sandstorms in Inner Mongolia reduced visibility to near-zero levels. Weather scientists warned that climate change may cause more storms like this.They suggested building stronger houses and power lines,planting more trees in the city and improving storm warning systems.For safety,people should keep emergency supplies ready before storms come.They should also avoid staying in high places in strong winds.More importantly,everyone should check weather reports to learn the latest news about the storm.By following these tips,people can better protect themselves when storms hit. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子 回答。 A Strong Windstorm Hit the Northern China The 2025 storm was one of 1. Event Details since 1986 because of its extreme wind speeds and its pretty long lasting time. .The big temperature difference between the cold air in north and the pretty warm air over Mongolia Reasons formed the storm. Valleys between mountains and 2. in cities also caused faster and stronger winds. Damaged power lines left 3. homes without electricity. .Flights at Beijing's main airport Damage were canceled. It is difficult to see clearly in Inner Mongolia because of the storm. For cities: .Build stronger houses and power lines. ●Plant more trees. Improve weather warning systems. Suggestions For common people: .Keep daily things ready. ●4. staying in high places during strong winds. Pay attention to weather reports. What can you learn from this passage? 5 31not good at playing soccer.Also,I need to spend more time on my studies to make sure I can pass exams./.(开放性试题，答 案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 七年级（下）Unit8 I.1.F2.B3.A4.D5.C Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.A Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.C4.B IV.1.relaxing 2.tea's 3.to show 4.offers 5.carefully 6.is thrown 7.are 8.hands 9.drinks 10.us 八年级（上)Unit1 I.1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.F2.B3.E4.D5.A II.1.share different ideas 2.project's goal 3.smaller tasks 4.follow 5.Yes,I do.Because in future group study,clear goals can make our study tasks easier./No,I don't.Sometimes,I prefer working alone.These skills need much communication and I'm shy./(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（上)Unit2 I.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C 10.B 11.Yes,I do.Because small changes can help me develop good habits./No,I don't.Because sometimes changes can make me feel a little worried,even if they're small../…(开放 性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.B II.1.went 2.is made 3.them 4.to share 5.changes 6.is 7.interesting 8.easily 9.closer 10.visitors 八年级（上）Unit3 1.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.A Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.C4.F5.B II.1.Rice Plants 2.on a map 3.popular 4.tradition with/ and creativity 5.Yes,it can.Because rice paddy art is interesting and can bring more tourists to the countryside,which helps farmers earn more money./No,it might not.Because some farmers may not have enough money or help to start it,so it might not spread to more places./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（上)Unit4 I.1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.C Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.F4.D5.E IV.1.the strongest storms 2.tall buildings 3.thousands of 4.Avoid 8 5.We should keep daily things ready before storms come./We should check weather reports to learn the latest news about the storm./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下）Unit5 1.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.C4.B 5.I would use the second person in my self-talk,like "You have prepared well for this exam.Take it easy,and you can show what you've leamed."This can help me stay calm and confident, as using "you"creates distance from anxiety and gives me sup- pt./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) II.1.to perform 2.rushed 3.helpful 4.suggestions 5.correctly 6.sixth 7.our 8.was influenced 9.requires 10.ability 八年级（下）Unit6 I.1.C2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.E4.F5.A IlI.1.natural beauty 2.plants and animals 3.come from/are from 4.became 5.Yes,I will.Because I'm really curious about these amazing plants and want to see the rich ecosystems in person./No,I won't.I'm a bit scared of the unknown environment in such a huge forest./.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下）Unit7 I.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.A4.C IlI.1.was started 2.dishes 3.happier 4.asks 5.importance 6.colorful 7.greatly 8.them 9.to teach 10.is 11.C 八年级（下）Unit8 I.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.C Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.C4.C Ⅲl.1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B 九年级（上）Unit1 I.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.B Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.B4.A 5.In 2045,students'school life could be more convenient and interesting.With AI and technologies,maybe students can have proper learning plans made by smart systems,which can help them learn at their own pace./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) II.1.foreigners 2.visited 3.friendly 4.enjoys 5.to receive 6.is 7.easier 8.their 9.comfortably 10.will live 九年级（上)Unit2 1.1.E2.A3.F4.B5.D Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.C4.A