八年级(上)Unit 10-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

7.accept v.接受（多指主观上接受） 11.reply.&n.回答；答复 receive(同义词)接受；收到（多指 →replied(过去式/过去分词) 客观上收到) ※reply to/make a reply to回复 accept receive 8.refuse v.拒绝 12.新forward v.转寄；发送ad.向前；前进 ※refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 ※look forward to(doing）sth.期待（做）某事/ 9.invite v.邀请 某物 →invitation(n.)邀请；请柬 13.glad adj.高兴；愿意 ※invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ※be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 invite sb..tosp.邀请某人去某地 l4.preparation n.准备；准备工作 make/accept/refuse/turn down an invitation ※make preparations for为…做准备 接受/拒绝邀请 15.surprised adj.惊奇的：感觉意外的 l0.weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何 →surprising(ad山.)令人惊讶的 一天)》 ※be surprised at对…感到惊讶 16.concert n.音乐会；演奏会 ※on weekdays在周内 ※go to a concert去听音乐会 单元重点短语 1.hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等 5.take a trip去旅行 2.help out（帮助…)分担工作、解决难题 6.another time其他时间；别的时间 3.look after照料；照顾 7.the day before yesterday前天 4.turn down拒绝 8.the day after tomorrow后天 八年级（上)Unit10 无拓展类基础词 1.travel*u.&n.旅行；游历 8.upset ad山.难过；失望；沮丧 2.新expert*n.专家 9.新normal adj.正常的；一般的 3.teenager*n.(13~19岁的)青少年 l0.certainly ad.无疑；肯定；当然：行 4.unless*com.除非；如果不 11.wallet n.钱包 5.else*ad.别的；其他的 12.mile n.英里 6.understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 13.trust.相信：信任 7.chocolate n.巧克力 有拓展类重难词 1.advice*n.劝告；建议（不可数名词） advise sb.on/about sth,给某人关于某事的建议 →suggestion(同义词)（可数名词） 3.angry*ad.发怒的；生气的 ※a piece of advice一条建议 →angrily(ad.)生气地 take/follow/.accept one's advice采纳/听取/接受 ※be angry with/atsh.生某人的气 某人的建议 be angry at/about/over sth.对某事生气/发怒 ask sb.for advice on sth.向某人寻求关于某事/ 4.mistake*n.错误；失误 某物的建议 give sb.advice on/about sth.就某事给某人建议 v.误会；把…误认为 2.advise*u.劝告；建议 →nistook(过去式) ※advise doing sth.建议做某事 →nistaken(过去分词) advise sb..（not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做 ※make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误 某事 by mistake错误地；无意地 33 5.solve*v.解决：解答 9.video n.录像带：录像 →solution(n.)解答；解决方案 ※watch a video/.watch videos观看视频 6.step*n.步；步骤；台阶 10.新organize(=organise)u.组织；筹备 v.走；跨步 脚步←一step→台阶 →organization(n.)组织 ※step by step逐步地 11.taxi n.出租汽车；的士 7.meeting n.会议；集会；会面 ※by taxi/take a taxi乘出租车 ※have a meeting开会 12.experience n.经验；经历（作“经验”讲时为不可 8.careful*ad.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 数名词：作“经历，体验”讲时为可数名词) →carefully(ad.)小心地 .体验；经历 →careless(反义词)粗心的；不小心的 →experienced(ad,)经验丰富的 单元重点短语 1.keep doing sth.一直做某事 5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 2.keep..to oneself保守秘密 6.old people's home敬老院 3.stay at home待在家 7.in the end最后 4.stay out待在外面 8.in half分成两半（贵阳2021.44） 八年级（下)Unit1 无拓展类基础词 1.situation*n.情况；状况 7.霸press v.压；挤；按n.印刷机；新闻界；报刊 2.importance*n.重要性；重要 8.climber n.登山者：攀登者 3.neck n.颈；脖子 9.rock n.岩石 4.knee n.膝；膝盖 l0.spirit n.勇气：意志；灵魂；(pl.)情绪；心境 5.blood n.血 11.新death r.死；死亡 6.passenger n.乘客；旅客 12.nurse n.护士 有拓展类重难词 1.lie*v.躺；平躺 5.trouble*n.问题；苦恼y.使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦 →ay(过去式) 恼；劳驾；费神；麻烦（常用于客气地请求） →lain(过去分词) ※be in trouble处于困境中 →ying(现在分词) lie→lay>lain躺；平躺 ●我及 have trouble(in)doing sth..做某事有困难 ※lie down躺下 1格了到 6.新accident*n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇（贵阳2021.7） u.说谎，撒谎n.谎言 lie→lied-lied撒谎 ※by accident偶然地；意外地 lied(过去式/过去分词) 7.mean*v.意思是；打算；意欲 ※lie to sb.对某人说谎 ad.吝啬的；小气的 tell a lie/tell lies说谎 meant(过去式/过去分词) 2.rest*u.&n.放松；休息n.其余的部分（人） ※have/take a good rest好好休息 →meaning(n.)意义；意思 the rest of..…的剩余部分 meaningful(ad.)有意义的 3.break*n.间歇；休息 →meaningless(ad,)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 .（使)破；裂；碎；损坏；违反；打破纪录 ※mean to do sth.打算做某事 ※have/take a break/have/take breaks休，息 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 4.of*ad.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从 8.matter n.问题；事情；麻烦y.要紧；有重大影响 …去掉：（机器、电灯等）关闭着 ※What's the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？ ※get off下车 出什么事情了？ 34八年级上unit ten无拓展类基础词。One, travel. travel. two, expert. expert. three, teenager. teenager. four, unless. unless. five, else. else . six, understanding. understanding. seven, chocolate. chocolate. eight, upset. upset. nine, Normal. Normal. ten, certainly. certainly . eleven. Wallet. wallet. twelve. mile. mile . thirteen. Trust有拓展类重难词。One advice. advice. suggestion. suggestion. a piece of . advice, a piece . of advice. Take one's . advice. Take . one's advice. Follow one's . advice. Follow . one's advice. Accept one's advice . except one's . advice. Ask somebody for advice on something. Ask somebody for advice . on something. Give somebody advice on something. Give somebody advice on something. Give somebody advice about something. Give somebody advice about something. Two advice. advice. advise doing . something. Advise . doing something. Advise somebody to do something. Advise somebody to do something. Advise somebody not to . do something. Advise . somebody not to do something. Advise somebody on something. Advise somebody on something. Advise somebody about something. Advise somebody about something. Three. angry. angry. angry. angrily. Be angry with . somebody. Be . angry with somebody. Be angry at . somebody. Be . angry at somebody. Be angry at something. Be angry at something. Be angry about something. Be angry about something. Be angry over . something. Be . angry over something. For mistake. mistake. mistook. mistake. Mistaken. mistaken. Make a mistake. Make a mistake. Make mistakes. make . mistakes . by mistake. by . mistake. Five, solve. serve. solution. solution. Six, step. step. step by step. step by step. Seven, missing . meeting. have a . meeting. Have a meeting. Eight, careful. careful. carefully. carefully. Careless. careless. Nine, video. video. watch a video. Watch a video. watch videos. watch videos. Ten, organize. organize . organization. organization. Eleven. taxi. taxi . by . taxi. by . taxi. take a . taxi. take a taxi. Twelve, experience. experience. experienced. experienced. 单元重点短语。one, keep doing something. keep doing something. Two, keep to oneself. keep to oneself. Three, stay at home. stay at . home. Four. stay . out. stay out. Five, be afraid to do something. be afraid to do something. Six, old people's home. old people's . home. Seven, in the end. in the . end. Eight, in . half. in half.