八年级(上)Unit 7-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

12.physical adj.身体的 15.discuss.讨论；商量 ※physical health身体健康 →discussion(n.)讨论 l3.paint.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆（贵州 ※discuss sth..with sb..和某人讨论某事/某物 2024.74) 16.personal adj.个人的；私人的 →painting(n.)油画：绘画 →personality(n.)个性；性格 17.relationship n.关系；联系 painter(n.)画家 ※have a good relationship with sb.和某人关系 14.meaning n.意义；意思 友好 →neaningful(ad.)有意义的 develop a good relationship with sb.和某人发展 →meaningless(ad山.)毫无意义的 友好关系 单元重点短语 1.grow up长大；成熟；成长 6.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 2.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做：开始做 7.be sure about确信；对…有把握 3.write down写下；记录下 8.computer programmer计算机程序设计员：编程人员 4.have to do with关于；与…有关系 9.different kinds of不同种类的 5.get good grades取得好成绩 10.make sure确保；查明 八年级（上）Unit7 无拓展类基础词 1.paper*n.纸；纸张；论文 9.earth n.地球；世界；泥土 2.sea*n.海；海洋 10.plant.种植n.植物 3.sky*n.天空 11.新astronaut n.宇航员；航天员 种植←plant-→植物 4.dangerous*ad.有危险的：不安全的（贵州2023.76） 12.新apartment n.公寓套房 5.already*adw.已经；早已 6.even*ad.甚至；连；愈加 13.团rocket n.火箭 7.during*prep.在…期间 14.shape n.形状；外形y.使成形；塑造 &.planet n.行星 l5.inside ad.&prep.在…里面 有拓展类重难词 L.future*n.将来；未来 ※human being人类 ※in the future在将来 7.believe*v.相信；认为有可能 2.part*n.部分.离开；分开l八下Unit10】 一→believable(ad.)可相信的；可信任的 ※play a part in doing sth.参与做某事；在做某事上 →unbelievable(ad.)难以置信的；不真 发挥作用 实的 take an active part in(doing）sth.积极参与（做） believe sb →belief(n.)相信；信心；信念；信仰 相信某人 某事 (某人的话) ※It's believed that..人们相信… 3.side*n.一方（的意见、态度、立场）；一边；一侧 .3 8.agree*u.同意；赞成；应允 ※on the side of the road在路边 believe in sb. 4.build*v.建筑；建造n.体形 →agreement(n.）(意见或看法)一致；信任某人 (某人的为人) built(过去式/过去分词) 同意 spaceship(n.) →disagree(u.)不同意；持不同意见：有分歧 →building（n.）建筑物； 宇宙飞船 房子 9 →disagreement(n.)(意见或看法)不一致；不同意 5.space*n.太空；空间 69 ※agree with sb.同意某人（的意见、想法、分析、解 spaceman(n.)宇航员：航天员 6.human*ad.人的n.人space station大空站：字亩 释等) 空间站 agree on sth.就某事达成一致 30 9.fall*v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n(美式)秋天；(pl.) ※in a word总而言之 瀑布.变成；进入（某种状态）；来临 keep one's word遵守诺言 →fell(过去式) break one's word背弃诺言 →fallen(过去分词) l3.environment*n.环境 →fallen(ad.)倒下的：落下的 →environmental(ad.)自然环境的；有关环境的 .掉下 14.pollute.污染 跌倒 →pollution(n.)污染；污染物（贵州2024.42） n秋 n.(pl)瀑布 l5.factory n.工厂 ※fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 →factories(pl.) 10.possible*ad.可能存在或发生的；可能的 16.peace n.和平 possibly(ad.)可能；或许 →peaceful(ad.)和平的；安宁的 possibility(n.)可能性 →peacefully(ad.)和平地；安宁地 →impossible(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可 ※in peace和平地；安静地 能的 17.holiday n.假期；假日 11.probably*ad.很可能；大概 ※take a holiday/on holiday度假 12.word*n.单词；词；话语；诺言；许诺；保证 summer//winter holiday暑/寒假 单元重点短语 1.look for寻找；寻求 4.do the same things as we do和我们做一样的事情 2.help with the housework帮忙做家务 5.hundreds of许多；大量 3.(be)in great danger处于极大的危险中 6.over and over again多次；反复地 八年级（上)Unit8 无拓展类基础词 1.新pot*n.锅；盆；壶；瓶 10.sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治 2.finally*ad.最后；最终（贵州2023.79） 11.新butter n.黄油；奶油 3.traditional*ad.传统的；惯例的 12.pien.果馅饼：果馅派 4.新yogurt(=yoghurt)n.酸奶 13.霸pepper n.胡椒粉；柿子椒 5.新honey n.蜂蜜 14.新plate n.盘子；碟子 6.watermelon n.西瓜 7.sugar n.食糖 15.spoon n.勺：调羹 8.新cheese n.干酪；奶酪 16.霜oven n.烤箱；烤炉 9.corn n.玉米：谷物 17.machine n.机器；机械装置 有拓展类重难词 1.shake*n.&v.摇动：抖动 →preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 shook(过去式) ※prepare for为…做准备 shaken(过去分词) prepare sb..sth./prepare sth.for sb.给某人准备 →shaking(现在分词) 某物 ※milk shake奶昔 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 3.temperature*n.温度；气温；体温 2.prepare*u.使做好准备；把.…准备好 ※take one's temperature量体温 31八年级上unit seven无拓展类基础词。one paper . paper . to . see . c . three. sky. sky . for . dangerous. dangerous . five, already . already. six. even. Seven during . during eight . planet . planet . nine . earth . ten . plant eleven . astronaut astronaut . twelve. apartment . thirteen. Fourteen shape. shape . fifteen inside . inside. 有拓展类重难。词one future. future. in the . future, in . the future. Two part . pot. play a part in doing something. Play a part in doing something. Take an active part in doing something. Take an active part in doing . something. three side. side, on . the side of . the road. on the side of the road. for build. build. build. build. building. building. Five space . SpaceX . spaceship. spaceship . spaceman . spaceman . space station. space . station . six, human. human. human being. human . being . seven, believe. believe. believable. believable. Unbelievable. unbelievable. Believe. believe. It's believed that. It's believed that. Eight, agree. agree. agreement. agreement. disagree. disagree. disagreement. disagreement. Agree with . somebody. agree with somebody. agree on something. agree on something. Nine, fall. full. fell. fell. fAllen. fAllen. fAllen. fAllen. fall. down, fall. down. Ten, possible. possible. possibly. possibly. possibility. possibility. impossible. impossible. Eleven, probably. probably. Twelve word. what? In a . word. in a word. keep one's . word, keep . one's word. break one's . s word, break . one's word. Thirteen, environment. environment. environmental. environmental. Fourteen, pollute. pollute. pollution. pollution. Fifteen. factory. factory. factories. factories. Sixteen, peace. peace. peaceful. peaceful. peacefully. peacefully. in . peace. in peace. Seventeen, holiday. holiday. take a . holiday. take a holiday. on holiday. on . holiday. summer . holiday, summer . holiday. winter . holiday, winter . holiday单元重点。短语one，look for. look for . to help . with . the . housework. help with the housework. Three, be in great danger. be in great danger . for do the same things as we do. do the same things as we do. Five, hundreds of . hundreds . of six. over and . over again. over and over again.