八年级(上)Unit 1&Unit 2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

八年级以上，unit two, 无拓展类基础。词one，internet . internet . two program . program . three. although . four . through . five . writer . six. however. Seven. maybe. maybe . eight. coffee. coffee. nine, television. television. ten, magazine. magazine. eleven, almost. almost有拓展类重难词。One, how's . work? How's . work? Do housework? Do housework. Two, once. once. once a week. once a week. once a month. once a . month. once upon . a time, once . upon a time. three. twice. twice. think . twice, think . twice. four, then. then. more . than . more . than five, less. less. lesson. less . than six, list . least. at . least. at least . seven. Health. health. healthy. healthy. eight. Result. result. as a . result. as a result. Nine, online. online. go online. though online. shop online. shop . online. Ten, mind. mind. change one's mind. Change . one's mind. Keep something in . one's mind. Keep something in one's mind. Make up one's mind to do something. Make up one's mind to . do something. Eleven, body. body. bodies. bodies. Twelve, such. such . such as . such as . thirteen die. die. dying. dying. Def . death. dad. dad. dive. dive. Die . from, die . from. die down. die down. Diet. die out. Fourteen, hardly. hardly . fifteen. Ever. ever. hardly . ever, hardly . ever. Sixteen, full . fool. Be . full . of beef . of seventeen. Swing. swing. swan. swan. swing . dance, swing . dance. Eighteen percent . percent. fifteen percent of . the students. fifteen percent of the students. nineteen dentist. dentist. go to the dentist. go to the dentist. Twenty. none. none. none . of . none . of twenty . one . point . point . point . to . point to . point at . point . out. point out. point out. 单元重点短语。one，ask somebody about something. ask somebody about . something to help with something. Help with something. Three, spend time with your friends. Spend time with your . friends . for stay . up late. stay up late. Five, the answer . to the . answer . to six, not at all. not at all. 八年级（上）Unit1 无拓展类基础词 1.anyone*pro.任何人 10.pign.猪 2.someone*prom.某人 11.duck n.鸭 3.everyone*pron.每人；人人；所有人 12.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的：令人愉快的 4.something*pron.某事；某物 5.nothing*prom.没有什么；没有一件东西 13.building n.建筑物；房子 6.most*ad,ad.&pron.最多；大多数(many和 14.trader n.商人 much的最高级) 15.umbrella n.伞；雨伞 7.below*prep.&ad.在…下面；到…下面 16.wet ad山.湿的：潮湿的；下雨的 8.bird*n.鸟 17.hiln.小山；山丘 9.henn.母鸡 l8.anywhere ad.在任何地方 有拓展类重难词 1.few*ad.&pron.不多；很少 8.diary n.日记；记事簿 ※afew几个（修饰或指代可数名词复数） →diaries(pl.) quite a few相当多；不少 ※keep a diary./keep diaries写日记 2.seem*v.好像；似乎；看来 9.bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车 ※seem like好像 ※ride a bicycle/ride bicycles骑自行车 seem to do sth.好像要做某事 10.wonder v.想知道；琢磨n.奇迹 It seems that..似乎.… →wonderful(ad.)精彩的：绝妙的（贵州2024.72） 3.activity*n.活动 ※It's no wonder(that)./No wonder..难怪…； →activities(pl.)(贵州2023.35) 4.decide*v.决定；选定 …不足为奇 →decision(n.)决定；抉择 wonder /6 6, ※decide(not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 wonder+ 疑问词 从句 想知道 n.奇观 make a decision/,make decisions做决定 66 6 5.try*u.&n.尝试：设法；努力 疑问词todo以 →tried(过去式/过去分词) ll.difference n.差别；差异 ※have a try/.give it a try尝试 ※make a difference影响；有作用 tyon试穿 12.topn.顶部；表面 try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ad.（位置、级别或程度)最高的（贵阳2022.13） 6.wait*u.等待；等候 →waiter(n.)男服务员 ※at the top of..在…顶部/顶端 →waitress(n.)女服务员 13.enough adj.&ad.足够的（地）；充足的（地）：充 ※wait for等待 分的（地）（贵阳2022.5） wait to do sth.等待做某事 ※enough money足够的钱 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 14.hungry ad.饥饿的 7.bored ad.厌倦的：烦闷的（描述人的感受） →hunger(n.)饥饿 →boring(ad山.)无聊的；无趣的（描述事物） 15.dislike v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） ※be bored with对…感到厌倦 ※dislike doing sth..不喜欢做某事 单元重点短语 1.feel like给…的感觉：感受到（贵阳2021.45） 5.one/a bowl of rice一碗米饭 2.bring back带回 6.because of因为 3.come up出现 7.on vacation度假 4.walk up to the top of the mountain/hil走上山顶 8.of course当然；自然 24 八年级（上)Unit2 无拓展类基础词 1.Internet*n.（国际)互联网；因特网 5.writer*n.作者：作家 2.program*n.(programme) 我们一起 我才不要 6.however*ad.然而；不过 去玩耍吧和你一起 节目 7.maybe ad.大概：或许；可能（多用于句首） 3.although*comy.虽然；尽管； 8.coffee n.咖啡 but/ (al)though 即使 9.television n.电视节目；电视机 4.through*prep.以；凭借；穿过（表示从内部穿过）； 10.magazine n.杂志；期刊 通过 11.almost ad.几乎；差不多 有拓展类重难词 1.housework*n.家务劳动；家务事 13.die*.消失；灭亡；死亡 ※do housework做家务 →dying(现在分词) 2.once*ad.一次；曾经co.一旦；一…就… →death(n.)死；死亡 ※once a week/month一周/一月一次 dead(ad,)死的；失去生命的 once upon a time从前 ※die of因…而死（内因） 3.twice*ad.两次：两倍 die from死于.…（外因） ※think twice三思：慎重考虑 die down逐渐变弱：逐渐消失 4.than*prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 die out灭绝 ※more than多于 14.hardly ad.几乎不；几乎没有 你是我的不，我 5.less*ad.较少；较小 副词吗？不是。 l5.ever ad.在任何时候；从来； ad.&pron.较少的；更少的(little的比较级) 曾经 hard ※less than少于 ※hardly ever几乎从不 6.least*ad.最小；最少 16.full adj.忙的；满的：充满 ad.&prom.最小的：最少的(little的最高级) fil full 的：饱的 ※at least至少；不少于；起码 be full of/be filled with 作倒空emp空的态 7.health*n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 充满… →healthy(ad.)健康的 8.result*n.结果；后果y.（因…)发生 17.swing n.摆动；秋千 ※as a result结果 .(使)摆动；摇摆 9.online*ad.&adw.在线（的）：联网（的） →swung(过去式/过去分词) ※go online上网 ※swing dance摇摆舞 shop online网购 l8.新percent(=per cent)n.百分之 l0.mind*n.头脑；心智；注意力 ※fifteen percent of the students 15%的学生 .介意：对（某事）烦恼（八上Unit5】 19.新dentist n.牙科医生 ※change one's mind(某人)改变主意 ※go to the dentist去看牙医 keep sth.in one's mind牢记某事/某物 20.none pron..没有一个；毫无 make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做 ※none of..没有一个（与复数名词连用时，谓语 某事 动词用单数或复数均可) 11.body*n.身体 21.point n.得分；点；观点u.指；指向 →bodies(pl.) ※point to指向 12.such*a.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的 point at指着 ※such as例如；像.…这样 point out指出 25 单元重点短语 1.ask sb.about sth.就某事询问某人 4.stay up late熬夜 2.help with sth.帮助做某事 5.the answer to..…的答案 3.spend time with your friends与你的朋友共度时光 6.not.at all一点儿也不… 八年级（上)Unit3 无拓展类基础词 1.both*ad.&prom.两个；两个都 9.quietly ad.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地（贵州2023.42） 2.better*ad山.&ad.（good和well的比较级)较好的 10.fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 (地)：更好的（地） 11.competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 3.though*ad.不过；可是；然而comy.虽然；尽管； 12.clearly ad.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 不过 13.truly ad.真正；确实 4.grade*n.成绩等级；评分等级 5.heart*n.内心；心脏；中心；中央（贵阳2021.12） 14.新mirror n.镜子 6.kid*n.小孩：年轻人u.开玩笑；欺骗（八下Unit5】 15.saying n.谚语：格言；警句 7.outgoing ad山.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 l6.armn.手臂；上肢 8.hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 17.information*n.信息；消息 有拓展类重难词 1.win*v.获胜；赢；赢得（后接表示比赛或奖品的名 7.break*u.（使)破；裂；碎；损坏；违反；打破纪录 词或名词短语) n.间歇；休息【八下Unit1】 won(过去式/过去分词) broke(过去式) winning(现在分词) broken(过去分词) winner(n.)获胜者；优胜者 broken(ad.)破碎的；打碎的 2.care*u.在意；担忧：关心n.关心 ※break up打碎；破碎；解散 →caring(ad山.)体贴人的；关心他人的 break down发生故障；分解 →careful(ad山.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 break out爆发 →carefully(ad.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 8.share*u.分享；共享；共用：分摊 →careless(ad.)粗心的；不小心的 ※share.…with..和…分享. 9.talented adj.有才能的；有才干的 ※care about关心；在意 ※be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋 care for/,take care of照顾；关怀（贵阳2022.45） 10.laugh.笑；发笑n.笑声 3.necessary*ad.必需的；必要的 →laughter(n.)笑；笑声 →necessarily(ad.)必要地 ※laugh at喇笑 laugh smile 4.hand*n.手y.交；递；给 11.serious ad.严肃的：稳重的；严重的 ※hand out/give out分发 →seriously(ad.)严肃地 hand in上交 ※be serious about/take..seriously认真对待.… by hand手工；用手 12.reach v.伸手：到达；抵达；增加到；提升到（某 give sb.a hand帮助某人 水平、速度等)（贵州2025.78） 5.touch*u.感动：触摸n.触摸 ※reach out伸（手）；伸出 ※keep in touch with与…保持联系 reach for伸手去拿；伸手去触及 6.fact*n.现实；事实 13.loud adj.响亮的；大声的adw.响亮地；大声地 ※in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上 一→loudly(ad.)喧闹地；大声地：响亮地 26八年级上unit one无拓展类基础词。One, anyone. anyone . to someone. someone. three, everyone. everyone . for something. something. Five, nothing. nothing. Six, most . most. Seven. below. below . eight, bird. bird. nine, hand. hand. ten, pig. pig. eleven, duck. duck twelve . enjoyable. enjoyable. Thirteen, building. building . fourteen. trader. trader . fifteen, umbrella. umbrella. sixteen, wet . wait . seventeen, hill. hill . eighteen. anywhere. anywhere有拓展类重难。词one few. few. A . few, a . few. quite a few. quite a few. Two seem . sim. seem like. seem like. seem to do . something. seem to do something. IT seems that. IT seems . that . three activity. activity. activities. activities . for decide. decide. decision. decision. decide to do something. Decide to do something. decide not to do something. Decide not to do something. Make a . decision. Make a decision. Make decisions. Make decisions. Five, try. try. tried. tried. Have a try. Have a try. Give IT . a try. Give IT a try. Try . on, try . on. Try one's best to do something. Try one's best to do something. Six, wait. wait. Waiter. waiter. waitress. waitress. Wait . for, wait . for way . to do something. Wait to do something. Can't wait to do . something. Can't wait to do something. Seven. board. board. Boring. boring. Be bored . with. Be . bored with. Eight . diary. diary . dies. dies. Keep diary . keeper . diary. Keep diary. Keep diary . nine, bicycle. bicycle. ride a bicycle. ride a bicycle . ride bicycles. ride bicycles. Ten, wonder. wonder. wonderful. wonderful. It's no wonder that. It's no wonder that. No wonder. no . wonder. Eleven, difference. difference. make a difference. Make a difference. Twelve. top. top. at the . top of, at . the top . of thirteen, enough. enough. enough money. enough . money. Fourteen, hungry. hungry. hunger. hunger. Fifteen, dislike. dislike. dislike doing . something. just like doing something. 单元重点短语。one，feel like. feel like . two, bring . back. bring . back . three. come up. come up . for, walk up to the top of the mountain. walk up to the top of the mountain. walk up to the top . of the hill. walk up to the top of the hill. Five, one bowl of rice. one bowl of rice. a bowl of rice. a bowl . rice. Six. because of. because . of seven on vacation. on vacation. Eight. of . course. of course.