八年级(上)Unit 5-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

10.comfortable ad.使人舒服的；舒适的 ※win a prize,/win prizes赢得奖品/奖金 →comfortably(ad.)舒服地；舒适地 12.seriously ad.严重地；严肃地；认真地 11.prize n.奖；奖品：奖金 ※take..seriously认真对待… 单元重点短语 1.have..in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面） 4.a way to do sth./a way of doing sth.做某事的方法/ 相同 途径 2.make up编造（故事、谎言等） 5.all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的 3.be up to是…的职责；由…决定 6.so far到目前为止；迄今为止 八年级（上)Uit5 无拓展类基础词 1.rich*ad.富有的 5.educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 2.successful*ad山.获得成功的；有成就的 6.cartoon n.动画片；卡通片 3.main*ad.主要的；最重要的 7.character n.人物；角色；文字，字母，符号 4.reason*n.原因；理由 有拓展类重难词 1.mind*.介意；对（某事）烦恼 be famous to为…所熟知（后接人） n.头脑；心智；注意力 9.become*u.开始变得：变成 ※mind(ones/sb.)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事 →became(过去式)》 2.stand*v.忍受；站立n.货摊 become(过去分词) →stood(过去式/过去分词)》 becoming(现在分词) ※stand up站起来 10.common*ad.普通的；常见的；共有的；共同的 stand for代表 ※have..in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方 3.plan*.&n.打算；计划（贵阳2022.7,2021.2） ※make a plan/make plans制定计划 面)相同 plan to do sth./make a plan to do sth.计划做 11.lose*u.失去；丢失 某事 lost(过去式/过去分词) 4.hope*u.&n.希望 →losing(现在分词) →hopeful(a.)有希望的 →lost(ad山.)迷路的；失去的；丢失的 ※hope to do sth.希望做某事 ※lose oneself in陶醉于 5.happen*.发生；出现；碰巧 get lost/lose one'sway迷路 ※happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 12.ready*ad.愿意的；准备好的 6.expect*.预料；期待 ※be ready to do sth..准备好做某事：愿意做某事 →expected(ad.)预期的；预料的 13.news n. 新闻节目：新闻（贵州2024.36） unexpected(ad.)出乎意料的 ※a piece of news一则新闻 ※expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做某事 14.discussion n.讨论；商量 7.culture*n.文化；文明 →cultural(ad.）文化的 ※have a discussion about..讨论… 8.famous*ad.著名的；出名的 15.joke n.笑话：玩笑 ※be famous for因.…而著名（后接著名的原因） ※tell a joke/tell jokes讲笑话 be famous as作为…而著名（后接表示职业、身 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人；对某人恶作剧；开 份、地位的词)》 某人的玩笑 28 16.action n.行动 19.mlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的 ※action movie动作影片 →unluckily(ad.)不幸地；不吉利地 take action采取行动 20.simple adj.简单的；易做的 17.appear v.出现；看来；似乎 →simply(ad.)仅仅；只；不过 →disappear(反义词)消失 18.film(=movie)n.电影 21.army n.陆军；陆军部队 ※see a film/watch a movie看电影 ※join the army参军 单元重点短语 1.come out出版；出现 5.think of认为；想起 2.find out查明；弄清 6.take sb..'s place代替；替换 3.dress up装扮；乔装打扮 7.try my best尽我最大的努力 4.do a good job干得好 8.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的一种象征 八年级（上）Unit6 无拓展类基础词 1.question*.表示疑问：怀疑；提问；质询n.问题9.pianist n.钢琴家 2.doctor*n.医生 10.college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校 3.scientist*n.科学家 11.university*n.(综合性)大学；高等学府 4.cook n.厨师v.做饭；烹任：煮 5.engineer n.工程师 12.article n.文章；论文 Hi,weekly! 6.violinist n.小提琴手 13.weekly adj.&ad.每周的（地） 周 报 7.driver n.驾驶员；司机 n.周报 哼！人家是 8.pilot n.飞行员 14.schoolwork n.学校作业：功课 daily好不好 有拓展类重难词 1.send*v.邮寄；发送；派遣；安排去 promise(not)to do sth.承诺（不）做某事 sent(过去式/过去分词) 5.新mprove*u.改进；改善 ※send for召唤；派人去请 →improvement(n.)改进；改善 send sb.sth./send sth.tosb.把某物寄给某人 6.hobby*n.业余爱好 send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事 →hobbies(pl.) 2.team*n.队；组 7.owm*ad.&pron.自己的；本人的 teamwork(n.)团队合作；配合 .拥有；有【八下Unit10】 make the soccer team/become/be a member of the →owner(n.)物主；主人 soccer team成为足球队的一员 8.education n.教育 3.able*ad.能够 →ability(n.)能力 →educational(ad.)教育的；有教育意义的 →disabled(ad.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 9.medicine n.药；医学 →disability(n.)残疾 →nedical(ad.)医疗的；医学的 ※be able to do sth./have the ability to do sth.能够 ※take(the)medicine吃药 做某事 10.foreign ad.外国的 4.promise*n.承诺；诺言u.许诺；承诺 →foreigner(n.)外国人 ※make a promise/make promises许诺 11.beginning n.开头；开端 keep a promise/keep promises信守诺言 ※in the beginning起初；首先 break a promise/break promises违背诺言 at the beginning of在.…开始 29八年级以上unifi无拓展类基础词。one, rich. rich. Two, successful. successful. Three main. main . for reason. reason. Five, educational. educational. Six, cartoon. cartoon. Seven. character. character有拓展类重难词。One, mind. mind. mind . ones, somebody doing something. Mind ones, somebody doing . something to stand. stand . stood. stood. stand up. stand up. Stand for. stand . for . three plan. plan. make a . plan. make a plan. make plans. make . plans. plan to do . something. Plan to do something. Make a plan to do . something. Make a plan to . do something for . hope. hope. Hopeful. hopeful. hope to do something. hope to do something. Five, happen. happen. happen to do . something. happen to do something. Six, expect. expect. expected. expected. unexpected. unexpected. Expect somebody to do something. Expect somebody to do something. Seven, culture. culture. cultural. cultural. Eight. famous. famous. be famous for. be . famous for. be famous as. be . famous . as be famous . to . be famous . to nine, become. become. became. became. become. become. becoming. becoming. Ten, common. common. have in . common. have in common. Eleven. lose. lose. lost. lost. losing. losing. Lost. lost. lose oneself in. Lose oneself in. Get lost. get lost. Lose one's way. Lose one's way. Twelve. ready. ready. Be ready to do . something. Be . ready to do something. Thirteen, news. news. a piece . of news. a piece . of news. Fourteen. discussion. discussion. Have a discussion about. have a discussion . about . fifteen joke. joke. telemac. tee . joke. Tell . jokes. tell jokes. Play a joke on somebody. Play a joke on somebody. Sixteen. action. action. Action . movie, action . movie. take action. take action. Seventeen, appear. appear. disappear. disappear. Eighteen. film. film. see a . film. see a film. watch a movie. watch a movie. Nineteen, unlucky. unlucky. unluckily. unluckily. Twenty, simple. simple. simply. simply. Twenty . one. army. army. join the . army, join . the . army单元重点短语。one, come . out. come . out. Two, find out. find out. Three. dress up. Dress up . for, do a good job. Do a good job. Five, think . of. think of. Six, take one's place. Take one's . place. Seven, try my best. Try my best. Eight. a symbol . of chinese culture. a symbol . of chinese culture.