八年级(上)Unit 8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

9.fall*v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n(美式)秋天；(pl.) ※in a word总而言之 瀑布.变成；进入（某种状态）；来临 keep one's word遵守诺言 →fell(过去式) break one's word背弃诺言 →fallen(过去分词) l3.environment*n.环境 →fallen(ad.)倒下的：落下的 →environmental(ad.)自然环境的；有关环境的 .掉下 14.pollute.污染 跌倒 →pollution(n.)污染；污染物（贵州2024.42） n秋 n.(pl)瀑布 l5.factory n.工厂 ※fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 →factories(pl.) 10.possible*ad.可能存在或发生的；可能的 16.peace n.和平 possibly(ad.)可能；或许 →peaceful(ad.)和平的；安宁的 possibility(n.)可能性 →peacefully(ad.)和平地；安宁地 →impossible(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可 ※in peace和平地；安静地 能的 17.holiday n.假期；假日 11.probably*ad.很可能；大概 ※take a holiday/on holiday度假 12.word*n.单词；词；话语；诺言；许诺；保证 summer//winter holiday暑/寒假 单元重点短语 1.look for寻找；寻求 4.do the same things as we do和我们做一样的事情 2.help with the housework帮忙做家务 5.hundreds of许多；大量 3.(be)in great danger处于极大的危险中 6.over and over again多次；反复地 八年级（上)Unit8 无拓展类基础词 1.新pot*n.锅；盆；壶；瓶 10.sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治 2.finally*ad.最后；最终（贵州2023.79） 11.新butter n.黄油；奶油 3.traditional*ad.传统的；惯例的 12.pien.果馅饼：果馅派 4.新yogurt(=yoghurt)n.酸奶 13.霸pepper n.胡椒粉；柿子椒 5.新honey n.蜂蜜 14.新plate n.盘子；碟子 6.watermelon n.西瓜 7.sugar n.食糖 15.spoon n.勺：调羹 8.新cheese n.干酪；奶酪 16.霜oven n.烤箱；烤炉 9.corn n.玉米：谷物 17.machine n.机器；机械装置 有拓展类重难词 1.shake*n.&v.摇动：抖动 →preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 shook(过去式) ※prepare for为…做准备 shaken(过去分词) prepare sb..sth./prepare sth.for sb.给某人准备 →shaking(现在分词) 某物 ※milk shake奶昔 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 3.temperature*n.温度；气温；体温 2.prepare*u.使做好准备；把.…准备好 ※take one's temperature量体温 31 4.piece*n.片；块；段；（写作、音乐或艺术的）作品； 10.autumn n.秋天；秋季 部件；碎片 fall(同义词)秋天 a piece of ※in autumn/fall在秋天 ll.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 一块 一首 →celebration(n.)庆典；庆祝活动 一条 一张 12.mixn.混合配料v.（使)混合：融合 5.新pour v.倒出；倾倒 ※mix up充分混合 ※pour.into..把.…倒进… 13.l.（使)充满；装满：担任 6.satn.食盐 ※fil.with..用…装满… →salty(ad.)咸的 fill with./be filled with/be full of充满. 7.addw.增加；添加 14.cover.遮盖：覆盖；包括；涉及 ※add to增加；增添 n.覆盖物：盖子；（书刊的）封面 add up to总计达 ※cover..with..用…覆盖. 8.dig.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） be covered with..被.覆盖 →dug(过去式/过去分词) 15.serve v.接待；服务；提供 →service(n.)接待；服务 ※dig out挖出 ※serve as担任…；充当 9.hole n.洞；孔；坑 serve sth.tosb./serve sb.with sth.给某人提供 ※dig a hole挖一个洞 某物 单元重点短语 1.cut up切碎 4.rice noodles米粉；米线 2.take out取出；拿出 5.at this time这时；此时此刻 3.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 6.on special holidays在特殊的节日里 八年级（上）Unit9 无拓展类基础词 1.available adj.有空的；可获得的 6.新event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目 2.delete v.删除 7.guest n.客人；宾客 3.print v.打印：印刷 8.calendar n.日历；日程表 4.glue n.胶水 9.daytime n.白天；日间 5.opening n.开幕式；落成典礼 10.without prep.没有；不（做）某事 有拓展类重难词 1.ntil*co.&prep.到…时；直到…为止 5.hang v.悬挂；垂下 ※not.until..直到…才 →hung(过去式/过去分词) 2.sad*ad山.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 ※hang out闲逛；常去某处 →sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛 hang up悬挂；挂断（电话） 3.exam(=examination)n.考试 hang on坚持；抓住不放；（打电话时）稍等片刻 ※final exam期末考试 6.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住；捕获；听清楚；领 take/have an exam参加考试 会；着（火） 4.新lun.流行性感冒：流感 四 →caught(过去式/过去分词) 抓住catch→赶上 ※catch/have the flu得流感 ※catch up with追上；赶上 32八年级以上unit eight，无拓展类基础词。one, part. pot . two, finally. finally. Three, traditional. traditional. four yod . yoga. Five, honey. honey. Six, watermelon. watermelon. Seven. sugar. sugar. eight. cheese. cheese, nine, corn. cn. ten, sandwich. sandwich. eleven, butter. bottle. twelve. pie. pie. thirteen. pepper, pepper, fourteen. plate. plate. fifteen, spoon. spoon. sixteen. often . seven. seventeen . machine. machine有拓展类重难词。one, shake. shake. shook. shook. Shaken. shaken. shaking. shaking. milkshake. milkshake. shake hands with . somebody, shake . hands . with somebody to prepare. prepare . preparation, preparation, prepare for. prepare for. Prepare somebody something. Prepare somebody . something. Prepare something . for somebody. Prepare . something for somebody. Prepare to do something. Prepare to do something. Three, temperature. temperature. take once temperature. take . one's . temperature for . peace. peace. Five, poor. poor. Pour . into, pour . into. Six, salt. salt. salty. salty. Seven, ad. ad. r . to r . to adapt . to . add . up . to eight, dig. dick . dog. dug. dig . out, dig . out. Nine . hall . hole. dig . hole, dig . hole . ten, autumn. autumn. fall . full in . autumn. in . autumn. infall . info . eleven, celebrate. celebrate. celebration. celebration. Twelve . mix. mix. mix up. mix up . thirteen fill. fill. fill with . fills with. fill with. fill with . be filled with. be filled with. be . full . of beef . of fourteen cover . cover. cover . with covers . with. be covered with. be . covered . with fifteen serve. serve . service. service, serve as. serve as. serve something to somebody. serve something to somebody. serve somebody with . something. Serve . somebody . with something. 单元重点短语one，cut up. cut . up two, take . out. take . out . three, turn on. turn on . for rice noodles. rice noodles . five, at this time. at this time. Six, on special holidays. on special holidays.