八年级(上)Unit 9-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

4.piece*n.片；块；段；（写作、音乐或艺术的）作品； 10.autumn n.秋天；秋季 部件；碎片 fall(同义词)秋天 a piece of ※in autumn/fall在秋天 ll.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 一块 一首 →celebration(n.)庆典；庆祝活动 一条 一张 12.mixn.混合配料v.（使)混合：融合 5.新pour v.倒出；倾倒 ※mix up充分混合 ※pour.into..把.…倒进… 13.l.（使)充满；装满：担任 6.satn.食盐 ※fil.with..用…装满… →salty(ad.)咸的 fill with./be filled with/be full of充满. 7.addw.增加；添加 14.cover.遮盖：覆盖；包括；涉及 ※add to增加；增添 n.覆盖物：盖子；（书刊的）封面 add up to总计达 ※cover..with..用…覆盖. 8.dig.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） be covered with..被.覆盖 →dug(过去式/过去分词) 15.serve v.接待；服务；提供 →service(n.)接待；服务 ※dig out挖出 ※serve as担任…；充当 9.hole n.洞；孔；坑 serve sth.tosb./serve sb.with sth.给某人提供 ※dig a hole挖一个洞 某物 单元重点短语 1.cut up切碎 4.rice noodles米粉；米线 2.take out取出；拿出 5.at this time这时；此时此刻 3.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 6.on special holidays在特殊的节日里 八年级（上）Unit9 无拓展类基础词 1.available adj.有空的；可获得的 6.新event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目 2.delete v.删除 7.guest n.客人；宾客 3.print v.打印：印刷 8.calendar n.日历；日程表 4.glue n.胶水 9.daytime n.白天；日间 5.opening n.开幕式；落成典礼 10.without prep.没有；不（做）某事 有拓展类重难词 1.ntil*co.&prep.到…时；直到…为止 5.hang v.悬挂；垂下 ※not.until..直到…才 →hung(过去式/过去分词) 2.sad*ad山.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 ※hang out闲逛；常去某处 →sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛 hang up悬挂；挂断（电话） 3.exam(=examination)n.考试 hang on坚持；抓住不放；（打电话时）稍等片刻 ※final exam期末考试 6.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住；捕获；听清楚；领 take/have an exam参加考试 会；着（火） 4.新lun.流行性感冒：流感 四 →caught(过去式/过去分词) 抓住catch→赶上 ※catch/have the flu得流感 ※catch up with追上；赶上 32 7.accept v.接受（多指主观上接受） 11.reply.&n.回答；答复 receive(同义词)接受；收到（多指 →replied(过去式/过去分词) 客观上收到) ※reply to/make a reply to回复 accept receive 8.refuse v.拒绝 12.新forward v.转寄；发送ad.向前；前进 ※refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 ※look forward to(doing）sth.期待（做）某事/ 9.invite v.邀请 某物 →invitation(n.)邀请；请柬 13.glad adj.高兴；愿意 ※invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ※be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 invite sb..tosp.邀请某人去某地 l4.preparation n.准备；准备工作 make/accept/refuse/turn down an invitation ※make preparations for为…做准备 接受/拒绝邀请 15.surprised adj.惊奇的：感觉意外的 l0.weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何 →surprising(ad山.)令人惊讶的 一天)》 ※be surprised at对…感到惊讶 16.concert n.音乐会；演奏会 ※on weekdays在周内 ※go to a concert去听音乐会 单元重点短语 1.hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等 5.take a trip去旅行 2.help out（帮助…)分担工作、解决难题 6.another time其他时间；别的时间 3.look after照料；照顾 7.the day before yesterday前天 4.turn down拒绝 8.the day after tomorrow后天 八年级（上)Unit10 无拓展类基础词 1.travel*u.&n.旅行；游历 8.upset ad山.难过；失望；沮丧 2.新expert*n.专家 9.新normal adj.正常的；一般的 3.teenager*n.(13~19岁的)青少年 l0.certainly ad.无疑；肯定；当然：行 4.unless*com.除非；如果不 11.wallet n.钱包 5.else*ad.别的；其他的 12.mile n.英里 6.understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 13.trust.相信：信任 7.chocolate n.巧克力 有拓展类重难词 1.advice*n.劝告；建议（不可数名词） advise sb.on/about sth,给某人关于某事的建议 →suggestion(同义词)（可数名词） 3.angry*ad.发怒的；生气的 ※a piece of advice一条建议 →angrily(ad.)生气地 take/follow/.accept one's advice采纳/听取/接受 ※be angry with/atsh.生某人的气 某人的建议 be angry at/about/over sth.对某事生气/发怒 ask sb.for advice on sth.向某人寻求关于某事/ 4.mistake*n.错误；失误 某物的建议 give sb.advice on/about sth.就某事给某人建议 v.误会；把…误认为 2.advise*u.劝告；建议 →nistook(过去式) ※advise doing sth.建议做某事 →nistaken(过去分词) advise sb..（not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做 ※make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误 某事 by mistake错误地；无意地 33八年级上unit nine无拓展类基础。词one available. available . to delete. delete . three print. print . for glue . blue five . opening. opening . six event. event . seven guest. guest . eight . calendar. calendar . nine daytime. daytime . ten without. without. 有拓展类重。难词one，until. until. not until. not until . two, sad. sad. sadness. sadness. three, exam. exam. final . exam, final . exam. Take an . exam. take an exam. have an . exam. Have . an . exam for flu. flu. Catch the flu. Catch the flu. Have the flu. have . the flu. get the flu. get the . flu. Five, hang. hang . hung. hang. hang out. Hi, not . hanging up. hang up. hang on. hang on. Six, catch. catch . cord . code. catch up with. catch up with. Seven, accept. accept. receive. receive. Eight. refuse. refuse. refuse to do something. refuse to do something. Nine, invite. invite. invitation. invitation. invite somebody to do something. invite somebody to do something. Invite somebody to some place. invite somebody to some place. Make an invitation. make an invitation. accept an invitation. accept an invitation. refuse an invitation. Refuse an invitation. Turn down an invitation. Turn down an invitation. Ten weekday. weekday . on weekdays. on . weekdays. Eleven, reply. reply. replied. replied. reply . to reply . to . make a reply. to make . a reply . to twelve. Forward. forward. look forward to doing . something. Look . forward to doing something. Thirteen, glad. glad. be glad to do something. Be glad to do something. Fourteen. preparation. preparation. make preparations for. make . preparations for. Fifteen. surprised. surprised. surprising. surprising. Be surprised at. Be . surprised . that sixteen. concert . concept. go to a . concert. Go to a concert. 单元，重点短语。one, here from . here from . two, how about . help out? Three, look after. look after . for turn down. Turn . down. Five, take a trip. Take a trip. Six, another time. another . time. Seven, the day before yesterday. the day before yesterday. Eight. the day . after tomorrow. the day after tomorrow.