八年级(上)Unit 3-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

单元重点短语 1.ask sb.about sth.就某事询问某人 4.stay up late熬夜 2.help with sth.帮助做某事 5.the answer to..…的答案 3.spend time with your friends与你的朋友共度时光 6.not.at all一点儿也不… 八年级（上)Unit3 无拓展类基础词 1.both*ad.&prom.两个；两个都 9.quietly ad.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地（贵州2023.42） 2.better*ad山.&ad.（good和well的比较级)较好的 10.fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 (地)：更好的（地） 11.competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 3.though*ad.不过；可是；然而comy.虽然；尽管； 12.clearly ad.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 不过 13.truly ad.真正；确实 4.grade*n.成绩等级；评分等级 5.heart*n.内心；心脏；中心；中央（贵阳2021.12） 14.新mirror n.镜子 6.kid*n.小孩：年轻人u.开玩笑；欺骗（八下Unit5】 15.saying n.谚语：格言；警句 7.outgoing ad山.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 l6.armn.手臂；上肢 8.hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 17.information*n.信息；消息 有拓展类重难词 1.win*v.获胜；赢；赢得（后接表示比赛或奖品的名 7.break*u.（使)破；裂；碎；损坏；违反；打破纪录 词或名词短语) n.间歇；休息【八下Unit1】 won(过去式/过去分词) broke(过去式) winning(现在分词) broken(过去分词) winner(n.)获胜者；优胜者 broken(ad.)破碎的；打碎的 2.care*u.在意；担忧：关心n.关心 ※break up打碎；破碎；解散 →caring(ad山.)体贴人的；关心他人的 break down发生故障；分解 →careful(ad山.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 break out爆发 →carefully(ad.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 8.share*u.分享；共享；共用：分摊 →careless(ad.)粗心的；不小心的 ※share.…with..和…分享. 9.talented adj.有才能的；有才干的 ※care about关心；在意 ※be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋 care for/,take care of照顾；关怀（贵阳2022.45） 10.laugh.笑；发笑n.笑声 3.necessary*ad.必需的；必要的 →laughter(n.)笑；笑声 →necessarily(ad.)必要地 ※laugh at喇笑 laugh smile 4.hand*n.手y.交；递；给 11.serious ad.严肃的：稳重的；严重的 ※hand out/give out分发 →seriously(ad.)严肃地 hand in上交 ※be serious about/take..seriously认真对待.… by hand手工；用手 12.reach v.伸手：到达；抵达；增加到；提升到（某 give sb.a hand帮助某人 水平、速度等)（贵州2025.78） 5.touch*u.感动：触摸n.触摸 ※reach out伸（手）；伸出 ※keep in touch with与…保持联系 reach for伸手去拿；伸手去触及 6.fact*n.现实；事实 13.loud adj.响亮的；大声的adw.响亮地；大声地 ※in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上 一→loudly(ad.)喧闹地；大声地：响亮地 26 14.similar ac.相像的：类似的 l5.primary adj.最初的；最早的 ※be similar to与…相像的、类似的 ※primary school小学 单元重点短语 L.bring out the best in sb.使某人表现出最好的一面 3.the same as和…相同：与.一致 2.be different from.…与…不同；与…有差异 4.as long as只要；既然 八年级（上）Unit4 无拓展类基础词 1.song*n.歌；歌曲 9.screen n.银幕；屏幕 2.carefully*ad.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 10.ticket n.票；入场券 3.pretty*ad.相当；十分；很ad.漂亮的 11.reporter n.记者 4.poor*a.贫穷的；清贫的：差的；不擅长的；可 12.fresh ad.新鲜的；清新的 怜的 13.service n.接待；服务 5.worse ad.&ad.(bad和bady的比较级)更差 14.menu n.菜单 (的)；更坏（的）；更糟（的） 15.meal n.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 6.worst ad.&ad.（bad和badly的最高级)最差 16.magician n.魔术师 (的)；最坏（的）；最糟（的） 17.beautifully ad.美好地；漂亮地 7.新cheaply ad.便宜地；低廉地 l8.winner n.获胜者：优胜者 8.新seat n.座位；坐处（如椅子等） 19.everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人 y.向…提供座位；（使）就座；能容纳…人 20.新crowded ad.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 有拓展类重难词 1.close*ad.（在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的；密切 ※give sb.sth./give sth.tosb.把某物给某人 的y.关闭adw.(距离上)接 give back归还 近地 延屯 give up放弃 closed(过去式/过去分词) 关闭一close-→亲密的 give away赠送 (贵州2023.38) give out分发 →closed(ad.)关闭的；停业的 5.theater(=theatre)n.戏院；剧场 →closely(ad.)紧密地；亲近地 ※novie theater电影院 ※be/get close to离…近 6.actv.扮演；表现n.表演者；（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾 2.choose*v.选择；挑选（贵阳2021.16） 剧的)一幕；行为；行动 →chose(过去式)（贵州2023.36） →actor(n.)(男)演员 →chosen(过去分词)（贵州2025.36；贵阳2022.49） →actress(n.)女演员 →choice(n.)选择：挑选 →action(n.)行动 ※make a choice/make choices做选择 choose to do sth.选择做某事 7.新creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外别无 →creativity(n.)创造力；独创性 选择 8.talent n.天资；天赋 3.example*n.实例；范例 talented(ad.)有才能的；有才干的 ※for example例如 ※have a talent for有…的天赋 4.give*u.提供：给 talent show才艺表演 →gave(过去式) 9.role n.作用；职能；角色 →given(过去分词) ※play a role(in doing sth.)(在做某事中)发挥作 →giving(现在分词) 用/有影响 27八年级上unit three，无拓展类基础词。One, both. boss. two, Better. Better . three . though. though . for read . grade . five, heart . hot. Six, kid. kid. seven, i'd going . outgoing. Eight. hard . working. hardworking. Nine, quietly. quietly. Ten, fantastic. fantastic. Eleven, competition. competition. Twelve, clearly. clearly. thirteen, truly. truly. fourteen. mirror. mirror. fifteen. saying. saying. sixteen, ARM . seventeen . information. information. 有拓展类重难词。one win. win . one. one. winning. winning. winner. winner . two. Care. care. caring. caring. careful. careful. carefully. carefully. careless. careless. care . about. care about. careful. careful. take care of. take . care of. Three necessary. necessary. necessarily. necessarily. Four hand. hand. handout. handout. Give . out, give . out . handin . hand in . by hand . by . hand. Give somebody . a hand. Give . somebody a hand. Five, touch. touch. keep in touch with. keep in touch with. Six fight. fact. in . fact, in . fact. Seven, break. break. broke. rock. broken. broken. broken. broken. break up. break up. breakdown. break . down. break out. breakout. Eight, share. share. share with. share with . nine, talented. talented. be talented . in music. Be talented in music. Ten, love. love. laughter. laughter. laugh at. laugh at. Eleven, serious. serious. seriously. seriously. be serious about. be serious about. take seriously. take seriously. Twelve. rich. rich. reach . out, reach . out. reach . for, reach . for. Thirteen, loud. loud. loudly. loudly. Fourteen, similar. similar. be similar to. be . similar . to fifteen. Primary. primary. primary school. primary . school单元重点短语。one，bring out the best in somebody. bring out the best . in somebody to be different from. be different . from three, the same as. the same . as for as long as . as long as.