2025-2026学年高一上学期期末复习之英语核心词词性转换&语法填空练习(译林版必修第一册-第二册Unit 3）

考前特训·期末 期末复习--词性转换&语法填空（译林版） 高一上(必修一 至 必修二Unit 3) 易错特训 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟；每小题1分，满分：130分） 内 容 提 要 一、 单句语法填空 Exercise 1 – 80 二、 语篇语法填空 Passage 1 -5 一、单句语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We sent our (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他通过考试的时候，我们向她表示了祝贺。设空处为宾语，应用名词，名词congratulation祝贺，经常以复数形式出现。故填congratulations。 2．Your answer to the question is far from   (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对这个问题的回答远远不能令人满意。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词satisfaction，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 3．I don’t want to give the (impress) that I’m running away from the charges. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不想给别人留下我在逃避指控的印象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，impress的名词形式为impression。故填impression。 4． (improve) the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. 【答案】To improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高员工的工作效率，主管会允许他们休息喝杯咖啡。improve在句中作目的状语，故用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To improve。 5．Remember that the key to (achieve) success is to do your best to do everything well. 【答案】achieving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住取得成功的关键是竭尽全力做好每一件事。作介词to的宾语，achieve应用动名词形式。故填achieving。 6．The only wall (decorate) are candles and a single mirror. 【答案】decorations 【详解】考查名词。句意：墙上唯一的装饰是蜡烛和一面镜子。分析句子可知，句中需用名词作主语成分，且句中的谓语使用了复数形式，因此主语也要使用复数形式以保证主谓一致。故填decorations。 7．A large amount of work (have) been done to improve our living environment. 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们已经做了大量的工作来改善我们的生活环境。a large amount of+不可数名词，在句中作主语，谓语应用单数。故填has。 8．Up to now, no conclusion (reach) about who the first prize should go to. 【答案】has been reached 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，还没有得出一等奖应该给谁的结论。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为no conclusion，助动词用has。故填。 9．With the National College Entrance Examination approaching, I strongly recommend that we should (value) time. 【答案】value 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着高考的临近，我强烈建议我们应该珍惜时间。此句recommend that引导宾语从句。recommend表示“建议”。表示建议的动词后面接宾语从句需要用should+动词原形。所给单词value作动词，表示“珍惜”。跟在should后面不需要变化，原形即可。故填value. 10．This movie has some of the most (amaze) stunts (特技) you’re ever likely to see. 【答案】amazing　 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影里有一些可能是你所见过的最让人惊叹的特技。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处使用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰后面的名词stunts。故填amazing。 11．Jane, just imagine my (horror) life when you have gone. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：简，想象一下你走后我的悲惨生活。分析句子可知，空处需使用形容词horrible，作定语，修饰名词life。故填horrible。 12．Several couples (be) not very happy about the latest pay increase. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几对夫妇对最近的加薪不太满意。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 13． (immediate),  he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 【答案】Immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：立即，他站起身，穿过医院大厅，走进了她的房间。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填Immediately。 14．Smiling and laughing has (actual) been shown to relieve tension and stress. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：微笑和大笑实际上被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。空格处用副词作状语修饰动词shown，actual的副词是actually，意为“实际上”，故填actually。 15．A great number of animals (hunt) now at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 【答案】are being hunted 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：大量的动物现在正以这样的速度被猎杀，它们很快就会消失。由now可知，句子描述正在发生的事情，动物是被猎杀，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being done，主语animals是复数，因此空格处是are being hunted。故填are being hunted。 16．While (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当她在网上和朋友聊天时，她分享了一些有趣的让大家放声大笑的故事。本句为状语从句的省略，While引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，可省略从句主语和be动词，原句为：while she was chatting，可省略she was，直接用现在分词结构。故填chatting。 17．Jack says to his parents that he is old enough to make decisions his own. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：杰克对他的父母说他已经长大了，可以独自做决定了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语on one’s own“独自地”。故填on。 18．He made a (concentrate)effort to finish the work on time. 【答案】concentrated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他聚精会神地努力按时完成工作。修饰名词effort，前用形容词形式。故填concentrated。 19．I have confidence in the (able) of the players. 【答案】ability 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对球员的能力有信心。作宾语，应用名词ability，不可数。故填ability。 20．When one firm or country (compete) with another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country. You can also say that two firms or countries compete. 【答案】competes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当一家公司或国家与另一家公司竞争时，它会试图让人们优先购买自己的商品，而不是另一家公司或国家的商品。你也可以说有两家公司或国家在竞争。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句的时态可知，应用一般现在时，主语名词用or连接，采用就近原则，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填competes。 21．This is the first time that we   (see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 【答案】have seen 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我们第一次一家人一起在电影院看电影。在固定句型It/This is the first time＋ (that) ...中，从句用现在完成时。本句主语是we，故填have seen。 22．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 【答案】have been employed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，人们才采用现代的方法来跟踪北极熊的种群数量，且这些方法大规模地连续执行起来非常昂贵。分析句子结构可知，此处缺乏谓语，主语Modern methods和谓语动词employ之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。又根据时间状语since the mid-1980s可知，空处应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），主语Modern methods是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填have been employed。 23．He arrived an hour late, completely (upset) our plan for the picnic. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他迟到了一个小时，彻底打乱了我们的野餐计划。分析题意，设空处在句中做状语，upset应用非谓语动词。“迟到一小时”造成的结果是“彻底破坏了我们野餐的计划”，故用现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果。综合分析，故填upsetting。 24．Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite (impress). 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉相当令人印象深刻。根据空前的系动词is和副词quite可知，此处需用形容词作表语。impress为动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，其形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 25．There is no point thinking more about the matter. Take it easy. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：再多想这件事是没有意义的。不要着急。there is no point in doing sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事是没有意义的”。故填in。 26．Due to the lack scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。the lack of“缺乏”，固定搭配。故填of。 27．I hope airlines can show more respect passengers and improve service. 【答案】for/to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我希望航空公司能够更加尊重乘客，并提升服务质量。短语show respect for/to表示“尊重……”，故填for/to。 28．He has been with the company since its (creative) in 1989. 【答案】creation 【详解】考查名词。句意：自1989年公司成立以来，他一直在公司工作。分析句意可知，形容词creative“有创造力的”在句中作介词since的宾语，需要使用名词形式creation“创造”。故填creation。 29．His wife has a strong (personal) and likes to be the leader. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的妻子个性很强，喜欢当领导。空处应用名词作宾语，personality意为“个性，性格”，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填personality。 30．Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. It’s also a great source of (inspire). 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐可以让你笑，让你哭，也可以让你大声叫喊。它也是一个很好的灵感来源。提示词作介词宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 31．In the past five days, the park (transform) into one huge stage for the music show. 【答案】has been transformed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的5天里，公园已经转变成了音乐节目的大舞台。根据时间状语in the past five days可知，应用现在完成时，且主语the park与transform之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the park是单数，助动词用has。故填has been transformed。 32．Despite (be) used to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life. 【答案】being 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管习惯了现代社会的快节奏，人们还是被建议要过一种慢一点的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作介词的宾语，需用动名词，且表示主动意义。故填being。 33．When asked, they usually hesitate before (respond). 【答案】responding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当被问及时,他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下。此处before为介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填responding。 34．He (graduate) from New York University last year. 【答案】graduated 【详解】考查时态。句意：他去年从纽约大学毕业。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填graduated。 35．As for you, I don’t think you have to go in (person). 【答案】person 【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：至于你，我认为你不必亲自去。短语in person意为“亲自”，固定搭配，名词作宾语。故填person。 36．It’s amazing that an Australian girl sailed around the world alone in about 200 days. That’s an inspiring story. Her courage is really (admire). 【答案】admirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界，这太不可思议了。那是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气真令人钦佩。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词作表语。故填admirable。 37．The school has found an (effect) way to deal with that problem. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校已经找到了处理这个问题的有效方法。名词way前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填effective。 38．The competition was so close that no one was sure who (win) the Best Actor award. 【答案】would win 【详解】考查时态。句意：这次竞赛结果是如此的接近以致于没有人能确定谁将赢得最佳男演员奖。空格处是宾语从句的谓语，根据was sure that及句意可知，可知空格处要用过去将来时，表示对于未来的猜测。故填would win。 39．Both drugs have proven to be (effect) in treating young women with advanced cancer. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两种药物已被证明对治疗年轻女性晚期癌症有效。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词effective“有效的”，作表语。故填effective。 40．The audience couldn’t stop (clap) as the skater gave a wonderful performance on the ice. 【答案】clapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这名滑冰运动员在冰场上进行精彩的表演时，观众们不停地鼓掌。固定搭配can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth. 意为“止不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填clapping。 41．He (admire) by the people around him his for courage since he fought with the thief on the bus. 【答案】has been admired 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：自从他在公共汽车上与小偷搏斗以来，他的勇气一直受到周围人的钦佩。admire与主语he是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由since he fought with the thief on the bus可知，主句使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been admired。 42．The sick (be) treated well in the earthquake-stricken area. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：在地震灾区，病人得到了很好的治疗。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为the sick表示一类人即“病人们”，为复数。故填are。 43．If you take more calories than you are burning，then you gain weight. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你摄入的卡路里比你消耗的要多，那么你的体重就会增加。句中take in为固定搭配，意为“吸收”，in符合句意。故填in。 44． (base) on the above, I hope more and more students will join in this activity. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查形容词。句意：基于以上（内容），我希望越来越多的学生加入这个活动。be based on“以......基础，基于......”，此处省略be，用形容词作状语。故填Based。 45．These are all policies (promote) economic growth. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些都是促进经济增长的政策。本句有谓语are，用不定式作名词 policies的后置定语，表目的。故填to promote。 46．The letters were used as source (materialism) in this new biography. 【答案】material 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些信件被用作这本新传记的原始资料。作介词as的宾语，应用名词material，故填material。 47．Friendships are built on the basis trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：友谊是建立在信任基础上的，而在线交流中，你永远无法百分之百确定你聊天的人是否对自己的身份诚实。句中on the basis of为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填of。 48．As I see it, the aim of the conference is (promote) international friendship. 【答案】to promote　 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在我看来，这次会议的目的是促进国际友谊。根据句意和句子的主语the aim以及所给动词promote分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to promote作表语（当主语为aim, plan, promise, wish, hope等名词时,常用不定式作表语）。故填to promote。 49．When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion. 【答案】will have/has 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用第三人称单数形式has。故填will have或has。 50．The play (comment) favorably by the audience. 【答案】has been commented 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这出戏受到观众的好评。空处为句子谓语，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语the play是单数，谓语也用单数，主语和评论comment是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been commented。 51．The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk... 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：小马驹迁移的目的是把它们聚集起来，这样就可以检查它们的健康状况，可以阻止它们喝妈妈的奶……根据句意可知，此处是固定短语gather up“收集，聚拢来”。故填up。 52．Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们待上一整天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，且从句缺少时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。 53．Everyone (prohibit)from owning a gun privately. 【答案】is prohibited 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：禁止任何人私下拥有枪支。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，且主语Everyone和prohibit是被动关系。故填is prohibited。 54．I'm afraid it's not my power to get the work done in such a short time. 【答案】within 【详解】考查介词。句意：恐怕在这么短的时间内完成这项工作不是我力所能及的。结合句意可知，此处使用短语within one's power“力所能及”符合题意，故填within。 55．The experts are (explore) every part of the island. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查时态。句意：专家们正在探索岛上的每一个角落。根据are和句意可知，主语the experts和动词explore是主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时，表示“正在探索”，故填exploring。 56．These days, he (treat) in Beijing because of his serious illness. 【答案】is being treated 【详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:由于他严重的疾病，这几天他正在北京接受治疗。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“These days”及句意，应用现在进行时，表示现在一段时间正在进行的动作；主语是“he”，与“treat”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填is being treated。 57．As the world’s second-largest economy, China wants to make its (contribute) to the development of human civilization. 【答案】contribution/contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为世界第二大经济体，中国希望为人类文明的发展做出自己的贡献。contribution 作抽象概念“贡献”讲解时，是不可数名词；make contributions to (为……做出贡献)，都是名词作宾语。故填contribution/contributions。 58．He thought that the change would be (benefit)to the poor. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为这种变化对穷人有益。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处考查固定短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”，因此此处应填形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 59．It’s the police’s (responsible) to protect the safety of the travellers, so they should be responsible the accident that happens to them. 【答案】 responsibility for 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：保护旅行者的安全是警察的责任，所以他们应该对发生在他们身上的事故负责。第一空：在名词所有格the police’s后面应该是名词形式，responsible是形容词，名词形式为responsibility；第2空是短语be responsible for“为……负责”。故填(1)responsibility   (2)for。 60．He sent her a note of (congratulate)on her election victory. 【答案】congratulation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他给她发来贺信，祝贺她当选。分析可知，此处应用名词作宾语，此处为抽象概念不可数。故填congratulation。 61．One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.（be） 【答案】 is are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。根据句子结构可知，“分数+of+名词”或“the majority of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致，第一空所在分句的主语是One-third of the country，第二空所在分句的主语是the majority of the citizens。the country表示单数意义，故后面的谓语动词应用单数形式，citizens表示复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空is,第二空are。 62．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations. (perform) 【答案】 performance performer 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生把手术做得很好，主任对他的表现非常满意，称赞他是一个真正的难手术的执行者。分析可知，空(1)之前有形容词性物主代词作定语，因此空(1)应用名词形式，perform，动词，意为“做；执行；表现”，结合句意可知，空(1)应用其名词形式performance意为“业绩”；空(2)之前有形容词real作定语，因此空(2)应用名词形式，结合句意可知，performer意为“表现者；执行者”符合句意。故填(1). performance；(2). performer。 63． (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer, what will you do? 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：加入你被选为志愿者，你会做什么？结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，assuming“假如”引导条件状语从句，符合句意，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Assuming。 64．A large number of homes lack adequate (secure) measures. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多家庭缺乏适当的安全措施。security measure“安全措施”，名词作定语表示内容，secure“安全的 ”是形容词，名词形式是security“安全”。故填security。 【点睛】 65．As far as he is concerned, being disabled doesn't mean his life is not . 【答案】satisfying/satisfactory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就他而言，残疾并不意味着他的生活并不是令人满意的。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，解释说明主语life，修饰物，说明事物的特征用satisfying“令人满意的”或者satisfactory“令人满意的”，故填satisfying/satisfactory。 【点睛】 66．Punishment can never be an (effect) cure for acute social problems. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：惩罚永远不能有效地解决尖锐的社会问题。修饰名词cure应用其形容词作定语。故填effective。 67．Many new (apply) have been designed for computers since the 1970s. 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，人们为计算机设计了许多新的应用程序。空处需填名词作主语，many后面需填名词复数形式。故填applications。 68．She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which (pass) down to him from his grandfather. 【答案】had been passed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她终于找到了：一条配他金表的简单而美丽的表链，这个金表是他爷爷传给他的。根据句意，pass down表示的动作发生在found表示的动作之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。分析句子结构，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词his gold watch，且和pass down之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填had been passed。 69．The company still claimed that most people (be) travelling in driverless cars one day soon. 【答案】would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：该公司仍宣称，未来不久，大多数人将会乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。that引导宾语从句，设空处为从句谓语；根据主句谓语claimed以及从句中的时间状语one day soon可知，此处应用过去将来进行时。故此处填would be，与空后travelling共同构成过去将来进行时。故填would be。 70．Most of the visitors are by the town, which is a famous tourist . (attract) 【答案】 attracted attractive attraction 【详解】考查动词的语态、形容词和名词。句意：大多数游客都被这个迷人的小镇所吸引，这是一个著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，第一空作主句的谓语，attract“吸引”和主语Most of the visitors之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前已有are，空处应用attract的过去分词形式attracted；第二空作修饰town的定语，应用attract的形容词形式attractive，意为“迷人的，有吸引力的”；第三空作which引导的非限制性定语从句的表语，空前有a famous tourist，应用attract的名词形式attraction，意为“吸引游客的地方”，和tourist搭配，意为“旅游景点”，且空前有不定冠词a，attraction应用单数形式。故填①attracted；②attractive；③attraction。 71．We are willing to make efforts (deepen) this type of friendship. 【答案】to deepen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们愿为加深这种友谊做出努力。make efforts to do sth.固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to deepen。 72．It is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, (prefer) by consumers. 【答案】have been preferred 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据说，自1月份以来，带有龙主题要素的商品，如日用品、酒、珠宝等，一直受到消费者的青睐。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语“goods with dragon-themed elements ”和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 73．Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an (injure)? 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：人体在一次受伤后是如何自愈的，这难道不令人惊奇吗? 根据“an”可知，此处应为可数名词单数形式；injure的名词形式为：injury，意为：损伤、伤害，是可数名词，且符合句意。故填injury。 74．I am very excited to find that there is a lot (explore) at senior high. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现在高中有很多有待探索的东西，我很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，a lot在there be句型中作主语，空处表示将要发生的动作，应用不定式作定语。故填to explore。 75．Small amounts of caffeine—a cup or two of coffee a day— (seem) safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. 【答案】seem 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：少量的咖啡因——每天喝一两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。然而，有些人即使是少量也有问题。讲述事实，seem用一般现在时，“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语复数形式。故填seem。 76．What the teacher was (anxiety) about was whether his students could get on well with their studies during the online classes. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师担心的是他的学生能否在网课上很好地学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词为anxious。故填anxious。 77．With all the aims he set for himself (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself. 【答案】achieved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着他给自己设立的目标都完成了，他给自己度假放松一下。with+名词+过去分词，是with的复合结构，此时名词aims和achieve是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填achieved。 78．Many talented writers （honour）at the special ceremony held last week. 【答案】were honoured 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在上周举行的一个特别的仪式上，很多才华横溢的作家都受到了表彰。根据last week可知，此处应用一般过去时；且由句意可知，honour为动词，意为“表彰”，honour与writers之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，同时主语为writers为复数，be动词用were。故填were honoured。 79．Yes, many cyclists behave (dangerous). 【答案】dangerously 【详解】考查副词。句意：是的，许多骑自行车的人的行为很危险。分析句子，设空处应该填写副词作状语。dangerous为形容词，意为“危险的”，副词为dangerously。故填dangerously。 80．Some (style) never go out of fashion. 【答案】styles 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有些款式永远都不会过时。根据空后的“never go out of fashion”可知，空处需用名词style，作主语，为可数名词，根据空前Some可知，应用名词复数形式。故填styles。 二、语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Passage 1 With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her 1 (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title. Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, 2 a time-travel story is told. The film 3 (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory 4 her late mother Li Huanying，who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021，it 5 (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming 6 international name in the filmmaking industry. So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia 7 (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various 8 (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to 9 (make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s 10 (popular) directors. 【答案】 1. extremely 2. where 3. considered 4. of 5. had earned 6. an 7. was admitted 8. competitions 9. making 10. most popular 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了喜剧演员贾玲拍摄的电影《你好，李焕英》春节期间播出后受到观众的热烈欢迎，票房大涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演，并有望在国际影坛留名青史。 1. 考查副词。句意：笑眼弯弯，反应机敏，幽默爆棚，贾玲长期以来一直是一个著名的女喜剧演员，她的滑稽表演非常有趣。根据形容词funny可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填extremely。 2. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，讲述了一个穿越的故事。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the film，在从句中作地点状语，可知此处要用关系词where。故填where。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由consider与The film之间是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填considered。 4. 考查介词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。短语in memory of“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填of。 5. 考查时态。句意：截至2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By Feb 23, 2021可知，主句的时态要用过去完成时。故填had earned。 6. 考查冠词。句意：现在，她正走在电影制作行业成为国际知名人士的道路上。根据 international name可知要用不定冠词an，修饰可数名词name。故填an。 7. 考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入中央戏剧学院。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时；由主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was admitted。 8. 考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。根据形容词various可知此处要用名词，由and shows可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitions。 9. 考查动名词。句意：此外，影片的制作方法也让贾玲的作品脱颖而出。根据the approach to 中to是介词，可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填making。 10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。根据one of China’s可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词directors。故填most popular。 Passage 2 Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival 1 (celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Korea. The festival 2 (take) place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. In 2021 it’s on September 21st. It is 3 second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called “the moon festival” as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the 4 (big) and fullest. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 5 many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, the festival 6 (be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China. New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer 7 (travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families. Mooncakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry (糕点). Chinese people see in the roundness of mooncakes a symbol of reunion and 8 (happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious. Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have 9 (they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don’t like mooncakes, and prefer to eat 10 they like. 【答案】 1. celebrated 2. takes 3. the 4. biggest 5. with 6. has been 7. traveling/travelling 8. happiness 9. their 10. what 【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍中秋节是一个庆祝丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家庆祝这个节日。中国的中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、和平。中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。如与家人共进晚餐、挂彩灯、猜灯谜、赏月等。其中必吃的是月饼，但有一些人不喜欢吃。 1. 考查非谓语。句意：中秋节是一个丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家都庆祝它，如中国和韩国。分析句子可知，celebrate用非谓语动词形式作定语，celebrate的逻辑主语是harvest festival，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填celebrated。 2. 考查时态。句意：这个节日在中国农历的八月15日举行。take是谓语动词，本句叙述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语是The festival，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填takes。 3. 考查定冠词。句意：它是中国仅次于中国新年的第二大重要节日。序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。 4. 考查最高级。句意：它也被称为“中秋节”，因为庆祝中秋节时，大家认为月亮是最大和最圆的。根据and后的fullest和空前的定冠词the，并结合句意可知要用最高级，故填biggest。 5. 考查介词。句意：中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。分析语境可知，本句要用介词with，表示“用”，故填with。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，中秋节在中国大陆一直有为期三天的公共假期。根据时间状语“Since 2008”，可知句子要用现在完成时，主语是Mid-Autumn Festival，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has been。 7. 考查动名词。句意：年轻人更喜欢旅游，上网冲浪，并使用智能手机应用程序与家人一起庆祝。prefer doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事，更喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，而且后面的“surfing the Internet, and using…”也有提示，故填travel(l)ing。 8. 考查名词。句意：中国人把圆圆的月饼看作是团圆和幸福的象征。根据and前的名词“reunion”，可知，本句要填名词，因此happy要用名词happiness，二者一起做of的宾语，故填happiness。 9. 考查代词。句意：年轻一代对应该吃什么有自己的想法。根据语境可知，是“年轻一代对吃什么有自己的看法”，修饰名词用形容词物主代词，故填their。 10. 考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人不喜欢月饼，喜欢吃他们喜欢的东西。分析句子可知，eat后面的宾语从句中的动词like缺少宾语，名词从句中缺少宾语一般用what，表示“……的（东西）”。故填what。 Passage 3 We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying 1 (direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say 2 one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers 3 have a special significance. In Mao Zedong’s poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(《咏梅》), the plum blossom was used 4 (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people. 5 great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies(牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity(繁荣) and 6 (rich) in traditional Chinese culture. The orchid(兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 7 (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times. Roses, of course, have the 8 (colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you. ” A red rose, rather than yellow roses, 9 (act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine’s Day. 10 (send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy. 【答案】 1. directly 2. what 3. that 4. to praise 5. The 6. richness 7. were calle 8. most colorful 9. acts 10. Sending 【导语】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了人们把花当作信使来表达情感。 1. 考查副词。句意：我们用鲜花作为信使，来表达我们自己可能很难直接表达的东西。由空前的动词saying可知，此处应用副词修饰。故填directly。 2. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：只有甜蜜的花朵能说出一个人害怕表达的东西。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语表示“什么”含义，应填连接代词what。故填what。 3. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们列出了一些最有名的花，它们有特殊的意义。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为flowers且有形容词最高级修饰, 所以空处只能填关系代词that。故填that。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在毛泽东的《咏梅》中，梅花是用来赞美为中国人民的美好生活而牺牲生命的伟大战士的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配be used to do sth.意为 “被用来做某事”。故填to praise。 5. 考查冠词。句意：中国唐代大诗人李白曾把杨玉环的美貌比作盛开的牡丹。句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语from the Tang dynasty是后置定语，所以空处应填定冠词The表特指。故填The。 6. 考查名词。句意：在中国传统文化中，5月开花的牡丹花大花瓣和浓重的色彩与繁荣和丰富联系在一起。空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity 是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。故填richness。 7. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：美丽的文章和诗歌在古代被中国人称为“兰章”。分析句子结构可知，call在句中做谓语动词，它和主语articles and poems之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态；由时间状语“in ancient times (在古代)”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were called。 8. 考查形容词。句意：当然，玫瑰在所有的花中有最丰富多彩的含义。由句末介词短语“among all the flowers(在所有的花之中)”可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填most colorful。 9. 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：在情人节送给爱人的传统浪漫礼物是红玫瑰，而不是黄玫瑰。本段描述的都是客观情况，故应用一般现在时；句子的主语是A red rose，而不是rather than后的yellow roses，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。 故填acts。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：送黄玫瑰是有风险的，因为它们要么代表友谊，要么代表嫉妒。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以应用动名词作主语。故填Sending。 Passage 4 This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅), from Japanese director Makoto Shinkai has already become 1 box-office hit around the world, and deservedly so. An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old 2 mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago. One day when she 3 (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person 4 (charge) with “closing doors to another world”. When “a ginormous, city-destroying worm” escapes from that other world. Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. “There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young 5 (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”; and the result is “extraordinary enough to appeal 6 even non-anime fans”. The film has rather a lot of chase sequences which become “repetitive”; but it has real merit. With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale 7 plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way. It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to 8 (environment) destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”. Still, it has “boundless ambition, and the courage 9 (place) weighty issues 10 the heart of a kids’ film”. 【答案】 1. a 2. whose 3. is cycling 4. charged 5. following 6. to 7. that/which 8. environmental 9. to place 10. at 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《铃芽之旅》世界范围票房大卖，讲述了电影概况以及想要表达的思想。 1. 考查冠词。句意：来自日本导演Makoto Shinkai的“耀眼”动画——《铃芽之旅》世界范围票房大卖，这是理所当然的。hit为泛指，且box-office是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这部非传统的“青少年罗曼史”讲述了16岁的苏梅的故事，她的母亲几年前在一场地震中丧生。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Suzume, a 16-year-old，先行词与从句主语mother之间是所属关系，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3. 考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作cycle是由she发出，She和cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语bumps用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此这里要用现在进行时。故填is cycling。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语person和非谓语动词charge (赋予……职责或任务)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填charged。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个“丰富”的故事“有点《怪奇物语》的味道”，挖掘了“2011年日本地震和海啸后的年轻人所感受到的创伤”；结果是“非凡到足以吸引非动漫迷”。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语The young和非谓语动词follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填following。 6. 考查固定短语。句意：这个“丰富”的故事“有点《怪奇物语》的味道”，挖掘了“2011年日本地震和海啸后的年轻人所感受到的创伤”；结果是“非凡到足以吸引非动漫迷”。短语appeal to表示“吸引”。故填to。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：《铃芽之旅》“对生态灾难的真实风险提出了严厉的警告”，是一部“扣人心弦的强大成长故事”，同时也给观众带来了一些真正的笑声。限制性定语从句修饰先行词tale，先行词指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 8. 考查形容词。句意：这部电影是一部“关于荷尔蒙刺激的青少年面对环境破坏的史诗般的冒险”，有时“有点太值得了”。修饰名词destruction用形容词environmental作定语。故填environmental。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，它仍有“无限的野心，以及将重大问题置于儿童电影核心的勇气”。place用不定式形式作名词courage的后置定语。故填to place。 10. 考查介词短语。句意：尽管如此，它仍有“无限的野心，以及将重大问题置于儿童电影核心的勇气”。at the heart of表示“在……的核心或在……的心中”。故填at。 Passage 5 For you, the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday — the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students much more 1 the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms. But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year 2 (add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov. 30. For starters, you may have heard your mom say: “The dog days are almost over. The heat won’t be here for long.” The dog days are a period of time that 3 (fall) in summer, somewhere 4 Slight Heat (in July) and the Limit of Heat (in August). The coldest days—the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days 5 (follow) Winter Solstice. In some places, solar terms guide people’s lives through special foods, 6 (culture) events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Beginning of Autumn, some people treat 7 (they) to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao. But no matter 8 differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever. According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage — Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example, the solar terms are neither regional (地域的) nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, 9 applies to everything. And this means they are 10 (likely) to die out. 【答案】 1. than 2. was added 3. falls 4. between 5. following 6. cultural 7. themselves 8. how 9. which 10. unlikely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的二十四节气及相关习俗。 1. 考查固定搭配。句意：对你来说，每年四月的“晴朗”的一天可能只不过是另一个假期——对大多数学生来说，放假三天远比这是二十四节气的一部分更重要。much more than为固定搭配，意为“远远超过”。故填than。 2. 考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个中国人用来记录一年中时间的古老系统于11月30日被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。空格处在主句中作谓语，由Nov.30可知用一般过去时，system与add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语system为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 was added。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段时间，介于微热（七月）和酷热极限（八月）之间。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，关系代词指代的是先行词a period of time，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填falls。 4. 考查介词。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段时间，介于微热（七月）和酷热极限（八月）之间。between … and …为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们涵盖了冬至之后的27天。cover为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语the 27 days与 follow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 following。 6. 考查形容词。句意：在一些地方，节气通过特殊的食物、文化活动和健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。根据空格后的名词events可知，空格处应填形容词作定语。故填cultural。 7. 考查代词。句意：立秋时，一些人会犒劳自己一顿大餐，尤其是肉，他们称之为“贴秋膘”。treat oneself to a big meal/feast是固定搭配，意为“请某人自己吃顿大餐即犒劳自己”。故填themselves。 8. 考查状语从句。句意：但无论人们庆祝二十四节气的方式有多么不同，它们都已经存在了很长时间，而且可能会永远存在下去。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样、无论如何”，how修饰副词differently，表示程度。故填how。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：相反，这个系统是一种时间哲学，它适用于一切。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a philosophy of time，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10. 考查形容词。句意：这意味着它们不太可能消失。根据空格前的are可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据句意“不太可能”是unlikely。故填unlikely。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 期末复习--词性转换&语法填空（译林版） 高一上(必修一 至 必修二Unit 3) 易错特训 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟；每小题1分，满分：130分） 内 容 提 要 一、 单句语法填空 Exercise 1 – 80 二、 语篇语法填空 Passage 1 -5 一、单句语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We sent our (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam. 2．Your answer to the question is far from   (satisfy). 3．I don’t want to give the (impress) that I’m running away from the charges. 4． (improve) the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. 5．Remember that the key to (achieve) success is to do your best to do everything well. 6．The only wall (decorate) are candles and a single mirror. 7．A large amount of work (have) been done to improve our living environment. 8．Up to now, no conclusion (reach) about who the first prize should go to. 9．With the National College Entrance Examination approaching, I strongly recommend that we should (value) time. 10．This movie has some of the most (amaze) stunts (特技) you’re ever likely to see. 11．Jane, just imagine my (horror) life when you have gone. 12．Several couples (be) not very happy about the latest pay increase. 13． (immediate),  he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 14．Smiling and laughing has (actual) been shown to relieve tension and stress. 15．A great number of animals (hunt) now at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 16．While (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. 17．Jack says to his parents that he is old enough to make decisions his own. 18．He made a (concentrate)effort to finish the work on time. 19．I have confidence in the (able) of the players. 20．When one firm or country (compete) with another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country. You can also say that two firms or countries compete. 21．This is the first time that we   (see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 22．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 23．He arrived an hour late, completely (upset) our plan for the picnic. 24．Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite (impress). 25．There is no point thinking more about the matter. Take it easy. 26．Due to the lack scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. 27．I hope airlines can show more respect passengers and improve service. 28．He has been with the company since its (creative) in 1989. 29．His wife has a strong (personal) and likes to be the leader. 30．Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. It’s also a great source of (inspire). 31．In the past five days, the park (transform) into one huge stage for the music show. 32．Despite (be) used to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life. 33．When asked, they usually hesitate before (respond). 34．He (graduate) from New York University last year. 35．As for you, I don’t think you have to go in (person). 36．It’s amazing that an Australian girl sailed around the world alone in about 200 days. That’s an inspiring story. Her courage is really (admire). 37．The school has found an (effect) way to deal with that problem. 38．The competition was so close that no one was sure who (win) the Best Actor award. 39．Both drugs have proven to be (effect) in treating young women with advanced cancer. 40．The audience couldn’t stop (clap) as the skater gave a wonderful performance on the ice. 41．He (admire) by the people around him his for courage since he fought with the thief on the bus. 42．The sick (be) treated well in the earthquake-stricken area. 43．If you take more calories than you are burning，then you gain weight. 44． (base) on the above, I hope more and more students will join in this activity. 45．These are all policies (promote) economic growth. 46．The letters were used as source (materialism) in this new biography. 47．Friendships are built on the basis trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. 48．As I see it, the aim of the conference is (promote) international friendship. 49．When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion. 50．The play (comment) favorably by the audience. 51．The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk... 52．Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. 53．Everyone (prohibit)from owning a gun privately. 54．I'm afraid it's not my power to get the work done in such a short time. 55．The experts are (explore) every part of the island. 56．These days, he (treat) in Beijing because of his serious illness. 57．As the world’s second-largest economy, China wants to make its (contribute) to the development of human civilization. 58．He thought that the change would be (benefit)to the poor. 59．It’s the police’s (responsible) to protect the safety of the travellers, so they should be responsible the accident that happens to them. 60．He sent her a note of (congratulate)on her election victory. 61．One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.（be） 62．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations. (perform) 63． (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer, what will you do? 64．A large number of homes lack adequate (secure) measures. 65．As far as he is concerned, being disabled doesn't mean his life is not . 66．Punishment can never be an (effect) cure for acute social problems. 67．Many new (apply) have been designed for computers since the 1970s. 68．She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which (pass) down to him from his grandfather. 69．The company still claimed that most people (be) travelling in driverless cars one day soon. 70．Most of the visitors are by the town, which is a famous tourist . (attract) 71．We are willing to make efforts (deepen) this type of friendship. 72．It is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, (prefer) by consumers. 73．Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an (injure)? 74．I am very excited to find that there is a lot (explore) at senior high. 75．Small amounts of caffeine—a cup or two of coffee a day— (seem) safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. 76．What the teacher was (anxiety) about was whether his students could get on well with their studies during the online classes. 77．With all the aims he set for himself (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself. 78．Many talented writers （honour）at the special ceremony held last week. 79．Yes, many cyclists behave (dangerous). 80．Some (style) never go out of fashion. 二、语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Passage 1 With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her 1 (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title. Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, 2 a time-travel story is told. The film 3 (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory 4 her late mother Li Huanying，who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021，it 5 (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming 6 international name in the filmmaking industry. So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia 7 (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various 8 (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to 9 (make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s 10 (popular) directors. Passage 2 Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival 1 (celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Korea. The festival 2 (take) place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. In 2021 it’s on September 21st. It is 3 second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called “the moon festival” as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the 4 (big) and fullest. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 5 many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, the festival 6 (be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China. New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer 7 (travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families. Mooncakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry (糕点). Chinese people see in the roundness of mooncakes a symbol of reunion and 8 (happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious. Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have 9 (they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don’t like mooncakes, and prefer to eat 10 they like. Passage 3 We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying 1 (direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say 2 one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers 3 have a special significance. In Mao Zedong’s poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(《咏梅》), the plum blossom was used 4 (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people. 5 great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies(牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity(繁荣) and 6 (rich) in traditional Chinese culture. The orchid(兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 7 (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times. Roses, of course, have the 8 (colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you. ” A red rose, rather than yellow roses, 9 (act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine’s Day. 10 (send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy. Passage 4 This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅), from Japanese director Makoto Shinkai has already become 1 box-office hit around the world, and deservedly so. An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old 2 mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago. One day when she 3 (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person 4 (charge) with “closing doors to another world”. When “a ginormous, city-destroying worm” escapes from that other world. Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. “There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young 5 (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”; and the result is “extraordinary enough to appeal 6 even non-anime fans”. The film has rather a lot of chase sequences which become “repetitive”; but it has real merit. With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale 7 plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way. It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to 8 (environment) destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”. Still, it has “boundless ambition, and the courage 9 (place) weighty issues 10 the heart of a kids’ film”. Passage 5 For you, the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday — the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students much more 1 the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms. But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year 2 (add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov. 30. For starters, you may have heard your mom say: “The dog days are almost over. The heat won’t be here for long.” The dog days are a period of time that 3 (fall) in summer, somewhere 4 Slight Heat (in July) and the Limit of Heat (in August). The coldest days—the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days 5 (follow) Winter Solstice. In some places, solar terms guide people’s lives through special foods, 6 (culture) events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Beginning of Autumn, some people treat 7 (they) to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao. But no matter 8 differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever. According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage — Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example, the solar terms are neither regional (地域的) nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, 9 applies to everything. And this means they are 10 (likely) to die out. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $