专题03 Unit 3 Festivals and customs-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦必修第二册Unit 3及高考高频词汇，以“民族传统—家庭习俗—节日仪式”语境链串联tradition等12个核心考点，通过词根拆解、词性变化总表系统梳理词形词义关联，引导学生在语境复现练习和关联阅读中自主构建知识网络，提升语言理解与表达能力。 亮点在于真题导向的诊断设计与个性化学习支持，如语法填空整合2022全国乙卷等真题改编题，自我检测环节通过记忆链复述模板帮助学生自主复盘。词根联想培养思维品质，词汇升级任务提升学习能力，既助力学生精准诊断薄弱点，也为教师因材施教提供学情依据。

专题03【语境串考点】第三单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：tradition / custom / ceremony / occasion / honour / observe / fortune / represent / generation / identity / promote / earn （知识点来源：必修第二册 Unit 3 · Festivals and customs + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 12 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Every nation keeps a tradition that its people love, and every family follows a custom of its own. In China a wedding ceremony is always a warm occasion, for two big families finally sit down together. The Spring Festival is another great day. People honour their ancestors, observe the old rules with care and wish each other good fortune. Red couplets represent hope, and each generation passes down an identity that nobody wants to lose. Schools promote these lovely habits, and even children who earn a little pocket money will save it for the family dinner. 【中文译文】 每个民族都保有自己人民热爱的（tradition）传统，每个家庭也遵循着自家的（custom）习俗。在中国，婚礼（ceremony）仪式总是一个温暖的（occasion）场合，因为两个大家庭终于坐到了一起。 春节是另一个盛大的日子。人们（honour）纪念祖先，认真地（observe）遵守古老的规矩，互道（fortune）好运。红对联（represent）象征着希望，每一（generation）代人都把一种谁也不愿失去的（identity）身份认同传递下去。学校（promote）推广这些美好的习惯，就连那些自己（earn）挣了一点零花钱的孩子，也会把钱攒下来留给年夜饭。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：民族有传统→家庭有习俗→婚礼是仪式→仪式即场合→节日纪念祖先→认真遵守规矩→互祝好运→对联象征希望→代代相传→守住身份认同→学校推广习俗→孩子攒下挣来的钱 记忆链：tradition → custom → ceremony → occasion → honour → observe → fortune → represent → generation → identity → promote → earn Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统；惯例 ⚡考点：by tradition 按照传统；break with tradition 打破传统；traditional adj. 传统的；traditionally adv. 传统上 2 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习惯 (pl.) 海关 ⚡考点：It is a custom to do sth.；local customs 当地风俗；customs n. 海关；customer n. 顾客；customary adj. 习惯的 3 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ⚡考点：hold/attend a ceremony；the opening ceremony 开幕式；at the ceremony 在典礼上；ceremonial adj. 仪式的 4 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；时刻；时机 ⚡考点：on this occasion 这一次；on occasion 偶尔；occasional adj. 偶尔的；occasionally adv. 偶尔 5 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；敬意 vt. 尊敬；纪念 ⚡考点：in honour of 为纪念/向…致敬；It is an honour to do sth.；honourable adj. 光荣的；honest adj. 诚实的 6 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 观察；遵守；庆祝 ⚡考点：observe sb. do/doing sth.；observe the rules 遵守规则；observe a festival 过节；observation n. 观察 7 fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气；财富；命运 ⚡考点：make a fortune 发财；good/bad fortune 好/坏运气；fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. 幸运地；unfortunately adv. 不幸地 8 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表；象征；表现 ⚡考点：represent sb./sth.；stand for 象征；representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；representation n. 表现；代表 9 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人；产生 ⚡考点：from generation to generation 世代相传；the younger generation；the generation gap 代沟；generate v. 产生 10 identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份；特性；认同 ⚡考点：cultural/national identity 文化/民族认同；identity card 身份证；identify v. 确认；identification n. 身份证明 11 promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；推广；晋升 ⚡考点：promote sth.；be promoted to 被提升为；promotion n. 促进；晋升；promoter n. 推动者 12 earn /ɜːn/ vt. 挣得；赢得；博得 ⚡考点：earn a living 谋生；earn one's respect 赢得尊重；earnings n. 收入；earn money 挣钱 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统；惯例；传统做法 【核心考点】 tradition是文化传承类核心名词，中国文化类语篇与读后续写高频。表示某项具体传统时为可数名词，如a family tradition（家族传统）、a long tradition of hospitality（悠久的好客传统）；泛指"传统"这一整体时常不可数，如by tradition（按照传统）、break with tradition（打破传统）、keep up/carry on a tradition（延续传统）。形容词traditional adj.（传统的）→ traditional Chinese medicine（中医）；副词traditionally adv.（传统上；一向）常置于句首作状语。辨析：tradition（世代相传的信念、做法，强调时间纵深）vs custom（某群体普遍遵行的风俗习惯）vs habit（个人无意识养成的习惯）vs convention（社会约定俗成的规矩）。 【词根联想】 trans-（越过，同化为tra-）+ dere/dare（拉丁语"给予，give"）+ -tion → 一代一代交付过去的东西→ 传统。联想：tra/trans"越过"→ transfer（转移）、translate（翻译→跨语言传递）、transmit（传送）、betray（背叛→交出去）、tradition（传下去的→传统）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Writing couplets by hand is a tradition that the family has kept for two hundred years."（手写春联是这个家庭延续了两百年的传统。）（经典原句·tradition 传统） 【搭配词块】 by tradition 按照传统 / break with tradition 打破传统 / traditional adj. 传统的 / a family tradition 家族传统 2. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 (pl.) 海关 【核心考点】 custom是节日与习俗话题的标志性名词。表示社会风俗时可数，如local customs（当地风俗）、an old custom（古老的习俗）、follow a custom（遵循习俗）；It is a custom (for sb.) to do sth.（做某事是（某人的）习惯/风俗）为高频句型；作"个人习惯"讲时多用单数并带物主代词，如It was his custom to walk before breakfast。派生词customer n.（顾客，注意与custom词义分道扬镳）、customary adj.（习惯上的；惯常的）→ It is customary to do sth.、customize v.（定制）。辨析：custom（群体世代遵行的风俗，可数）vs habit（个人自动化的行为习惯）vs practice（长期的做法或惯例）vs tradition（有历史厚度的传统）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语consuetudo"习惯"（con-"共同"+ suescere"使习惯于"）→ 大家共同习惯的做法→ 风俗。联想：cust/consue"习惯"→ custom（风俗）、customer（顾客→习惯来买的人）、accustom（使习惯于）→ be accustomed to（习惯于）、customary（惯常的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：customs n. 海关；关税（恒用复数）。熟义"风俗"之外，custom加-s后在出入境与外贸语篇中表示"海关"，如go through customs（过海关）、customs officer（海关官员）、customs duty（关税）。此义在应用文与说明文阅读中出现频率不低，易被误读为"风俗们"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"According to the local custom, the bride's family prepares a red quilt for the new couple."（按照当地风俗，新娘家要为新人准备一床红被子。）（经典原句·custom 风俗） 【搭配词块】 local customs 当地风俗 / It is a custom to do sth. 做某事是习俗 / customs n. 海关 / customary adj. 惯常的 3. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节；客套 【核心考点】 ceremony是仪式活动类核心名词，中国文化与大型活动类语篇高频。hold/attend/perform a ceremony（举行/出席/主持典礼）；the opening/closing ceremony（开幕式/闭幕式）；the award ceremony（颁奖典礼）；a wedding/graduation ceremony（婚礼/毕业典礼）；at the ceremony（在典礼上，介词用at）。作不可数名词时表示"礼节；客套"，如with great ceremony（隆重地）、without ceremony（不拘礼节地）。形容词ceremonial adj.（仪式的；礼仪的）；ceremonious adj.（讲究礼节的）。辨析：ceremony（正式且有固定程式的典礼）vs celebration（欢庆活动，重在气氛）vs ritual（宗教或习俗性的仪轨，重复性强）vs occasion（发生某事的场合）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语caerimonia"神圣的仪式；敬畏"→ 用以表达敬意的庄重程式→ 典礼。联想：-mony为抽象名词后缀→ ceremony（典礼）、matrimony（婚姻）、testimony（证词）、harmony（和谐）；记忆时可串联"典礼—婚姻—证词"三大庄重场合。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：ceremony n. 礼节；客套（不可数）。熟义"典礼"之外，ceremony还可指人际交往中的繁文缛节，如stand on ceremony（讲客套；拘礼）、Please don't stand on ceremony（请别客气）、without ceremony（毫不客气地；随随便便地）。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·语法填空·国际茶日语篇·ceremony表"典礼"）"The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition."（中国古代茶博物馆在该典礼上正式揭幕，并开启了它的首次展览。）（真题原句·ceremony 典礼） 【搭配词块】 hold a ceremony 举行典礼 / the opening ceremony 开幕式 / at the ceremony 在典礼上 / ceremonial adj. 仪式的 4. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；时刻；特殊活动；时机 【核心考点】 occasion是时间与场合类高频名词，语法填空常考其介词搭配与派生形式。on this/that occasion（这次/那次）；on several occasions（有几次）；on occasion(s)（偶尔，相当于occasionally）；a special/formal occasion（特殊/正式场合）；dress for the occasion（穿着与场合相称）；take the occasion to do sth.（趁机做某事）。形容词occasional adj.（偶尔的；不经常的）；副词occasionally adv.（偶尔）。辨析：occasion（某事发生的特定场合或时机）vs opportunity（有利于做某事的机会，强调可利用性）vs chance（偶然的机会）vs situation（较长期的情势）——高考常在"场合"与"机会"之间设障。 【词根联想】 ob-（朝向，同化为oc-）+ cadere（拉丁语"落下，fall"）+ -sion → 事情正好落到某个时点上→ 场合；时机。联想：cad/cas/cid"落"→ accident（事故→落到身上的事）、occasion（场合）、coincidence（巧合→一起落下）、decadent（衰落的）、casual（偶然的；随意的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：occasion n. 大型活动；盛会。熟义"场合"之外，occasion可指值得纪念的重大活动本身，如a great occasion（一场盛会）、rise to the occasion（应付自如；不负众望）、The wedding was quite an occasion（那场婚礼可真是件大事）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A wedding is a warm occasion on which two big families finally sit down together."（婚礼是让两个大家庭终于坐到一起的温暖场合。）（经典原句·occasion 场合） 【搭配词块】 on this occasion 这一次 / on occasion 偶尔 / a special occasion 特殊场合 / occasional adj. 偶尔的 5. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；敬意；光荣的人或事 vt. 尊敬；纪念 【核心考点】 honour（美式拼作honor）名动同形，是节日纪念与人物评价类语篇的核心词。作名词：in honour of（为纪念…；向…致敬，高频短语）、It is an honour to do sth.（做某事很荣幸）、have the honour of doing sth.、win great honour（赢得殊荣）。作动词：honour sb. for sth.（因某事表彰某人）、honour one's promise（信守承诺）、be honoured to do sth.（很荣幸做某事）。派生：honourable adj.（光荣的；可敬的）；honorary adj.（名誉的）。注意h不发音，故用an honour。辨析：honour（因功绩而获的荣誉，或郑重的敬意）vs glory（辉煌的光荣，常用于国家、胜利）vs praise（口头称赞）vs credit（功劳；赞扬）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语honor"荣誉；官职"→ 引申为给予荣誉的行为→ 尊敬；纪念。联想：honor"荣誉"→ honour（荣誉）、honourable（可敬的）、honorary（名誉的）、dishonour（耻辱→dis-否定）；同源易混词honest（诚实的）也源自honestus"体面的"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：honour vt. 尊敬；纪念；表彰。熟义名词"荣誉"之外，honour作及物动词在节日与人物类语篇中非常高频，表示"向…致敬；纪念"，如People honour their ancestors at the festival（人们在节日里纪念祖先）、The hall was built to honour the scientists（这座大厅是为纪念这些科学家而建的）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"At the Spring Festival, families gather to honour their ancestors and wish each other well."（春节时，家家团聚，纪念祖先，互道祝福。）（经典原句·honour 纪念） 【搭配词块】 in honour of 为纪念…；向…致敬 / honour sb. 尊敬某人 / honourable adj. 光荣的 / It is an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸 6. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 vt./vi. 评论 【核心考点】 observe是一词多义的典型高考词，四层义项都能命题。①观察：observe sb. do sth.（观察某人做了全过程）与observe sb. doing sth.（观察某人正在做）为经典非谓语考点，被动语态时须还原为be observed to do sth.；②遵守：observe the rules/the law/traffic regulations；③庆祝、过（节日）：observe the Spring Festival；④评论："...," he observed。名词observation n.（观察；观察力）→ under observation（受监视）；observer n.（观察员）；observant adj.（观察力敏锐的；遵守的）。辨析：observe（有目的地长时间观察，或正式地遵守）vs watch（注视活动的事物）vs notice（无意中注意到）vs obey（服从命令或人）。 【词根联想】 ob-（朝向，over）+ servare（拉丁语"看守；保持，keep"）→ 一直朝着某物看守→ 观察；引申为把规矩"守住"→ 遵守。联想：serv"保持；服务"→ preserve（保存）、conserve（节约）、reserve（预订→保留）、deserve（应得）、observe（观察；遵守）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：observe vt. 庆祝；过（节日）；举行（仪式）。熟义"观察、遵守"之外，observe在节日与习俗类语篇中表示"遵行并庆祝"，如observe Christmas/the Mid-Autumn Festival（过圣诞节/中秋节）、observe a moment of silence（默哀一分钟）。此义与celebrate近义但更强调"依传统而行"。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇·observe表"观察"作伴随状语）"When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems."（约翰·托德小时候喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然如何解决问题。）（真题原句·observe 观察） 【搭配词块】 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 / observe the rules 遵守规则 / observe a festival 过节 / observation n. 观察 7. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气；命运；大笔的钱；财富 【核心考点】 fortune在节日祝福语与人物传记类语篇中双线高频。表"运气、命运"时不可数，如good/bad fortune（好运/厄运）、have the good fortune to do sth.（有幸做某事）、tell sb.'s fortune（给某人算命）；表"巨款、财富"时可数，如make a fortune（发财）、cost a fortune（花一大笔钱）、a small fortune（一大笔钱，反语）。形容词fortunate adj.（幸运的）→ be fortunate to do sth.；副词fortunately/unfortunately（幸运的是/不幸的是）常作句首状语。辨析：fortune（命运或财富，含机遇色彩）vs luck（日常口语中的运气）vs fate（不可抗拒的命运，多含消极）vs wealth（财富总量，中性）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语fortuna"命运女神"（源于fors"偶然"）→ 命运带来的一切，好则为运气，多则为财富。联想：fort/fors"偶然；命运"→ fortune（运气；财富）、fortunate（幸运的）、misfortune（不幸→mis-坏）、unfortunately（不幸地）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：fortune n. 大笔的钱；巨额财富。熟义"运气"之外，fortune作可数名词表示"一大笔钱"，如make a fortune in business（经商发财）、It must have cost a fortune（那一定花了一大笔钱）、inherit a fortune（继承一笔财产）。此义在经济与人物类阅读中极常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Red envelopes are believed to bring children good fortune in the new year."（人们相信红包能给孩子们带来新年的好运。）（经典原句·fortune 运气） 【搭配词块】 make a fortune 发财 / good fortune 好运 / fortunate adj. 幸运的 / cost a fortune 花一大笔钱 8. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表；象征；表现；描绘 【核心考点】 represent是文化象征与数据说明类语篇的核心动词。①代表（人或组织）：represent one's school/country at a competition；②象征、意味着：The dragon represents power（龙象征力量），此义常与stand for、symbolize互换；③表现、描绘：The painting represents a village scene；④占（比例）：Women represent 40% of the workforce。名词representative n.（代表；代理人）adj.（典型的；有代表性的）→ be representative of；representation n.（表现；代表权）。辨析：represent（正式地代表或象征）vs stand for（口语化，表示缩写或象征）vs symbolize（用符号象征，偏文学）vs on behalf of（代表某人行事，介词短语）。 【词根联想】 re-（再次；加强）+ praesentare（拉丁语"呈现"，prae-"在前"+ esse"存在"）→ 把不在场的事物再次呈现出来→ 代表；象征。联想：present"呈现"→ present（呈现；出席的）、presentation（展示）、represent（再呈现→代表）、representative（代表）；对照absent（缺席的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：represent vt. 占（比例）；相当于。熟义"代表"之外，represent在数据说明类语篇中表示"占…比例"或"相当于"，如Exports represent 15% of the total（出口占总额的15%）、This represents a big step forward（这相当于一大进步）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Each character on the red couplets represents a good wish for the coming year."（红对联上的每一个字都象征着对来年的美好祝愿。）（经典原句·represent 象征） 【搭配词块】 represent sb./sth. 代表某人/某物 / stand for 象征 / representative n. 代表 / representation n. 表现 9. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人；一代；产生；发电 【核心考点】 generation是文化传承与代际话题的高频名词。from generation to generation（世代相传，两个generation均不加冠词，为固定短语）；for generations（世世代代）；pass sth. down to the next generation（把某物传给下一代）；the younger/older generation（年轻/年长的一代，作主语时谓语单复数皆可）；the generation gap（代沟）。动词generate v.（产生；发电）→ generate electricity/income/interest；generator n.（发电机）。辨析：generation（以约25—30年为跨度的一代人）vs age（时代；年龄）vs era（重大历史时期）vs period（一段时期，最泛化）。 【词根联想】 gen（拉丁语"生育；产生"）+ -ation → 生育出来的一批人→ 一代人；引申为"产生"。联想：gen"生"→ generate（产生）、gene（基因）、genius（天才→天生的）、generous（慷慨的）、genuine（真正的）、generation（一代人）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：generation n. 产生；发电；生成。熟义"一代人"之外，generation在科技与能源类语篇中表示"产生、发电"，如the generation of electricity（发电）、power generation（电力生产）、income generation（创收）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"These family recipes have been passed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years."（这些家传菜谱数百年来代代相传。）（经典原句·generation 一代人） 【搭配词块】 from generation to generation 世代相传 / the younger generation 年轻一代 / the generation gap 代沟 / generate v. 产生 10. identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份；本身；特性；认同 【核心考点】 identity是文化自信与个人成长类语篇的高频抽象名词，近年读后续写与议论文写作中出现频率上升。cultural/national identity（文化/民族认同）；a sense of identity（身份感；归属感）；identity card（身份证，缩写ID）；reveal/hide one's identity（表明/隐瞒身份）；a case of mistaken identity（认错人）。动词identify v.（确认；识别）→ identify sb./sth. as、identify with（认同；与…产生共鸣）；名词identification n.（身份证明；识别）；形容词identical adj.（完全相同的）→ be identical to/with。辨析：identity（一个人或群体之所以为其自身的本质特征）vs character（性格；品格）vs personality（个性）vs status（社会地位）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语idem"同一个"+ -ity → "始终是同一个"的那种属性→ 身份；同一性。联想：ident"相同"→ identical（完全相同的）、identify（认同→认作同一个）、identification（身份证明）、identity（身份）；记忆口诀"同一即身份"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Language and festivals are an important part of a nation's cultural identity."（语言和节日是一个民族文化认同的重要组成部分。）（经典原句·identity 身份认同） 【搭配词块】 cultural identity 文化认同 / identity card 身份证 / identify v. 确认 / a sense of identity 归属感 11. promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；推动；推广；宣传；晋升 【核心考点】 promote是应用文写作与说明文阅读的双高频动词。①促进、推动：promote friendship/cooperation/understanding/economic growth；②推广、宣传：promote a product/traditional crafts；③晋升（常用被动）：be promoted to manager（被提升为经理），注意to后接职位时通常不加冠词。名词promotion n.（促进；推广；晋升）→ sales promotion（促销）、win a promotion（获得晋升）；promoter n.（推动者；主办者）。辨析：promote（自上而下地推动某事发展或推广某物）vs advance（使前进；推进，较正式）vs encourage（鼓励某人做某事）vs advertise（做广告，纯商业宣传）。 【词根联想】 pro-（向前，forward）+ movere（拉丁语"移动，move"）→ 使向前移动→ 促进；使人向前挪位→ 晋升。联想：mot/mov"动"→ move（移动）、motive（动机）、motion（运动）、remote（遥远的→移开的）、emotion（情绪→向外动）、promote（向前推动）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：promote vt. 晋升；提拔（常用被动语态）。熟义"促进"之外，promote在职场类语篇中表示"提升职位"，如He was promoted to sales manager last month（他上个月被提升为销售经理）、be promoted from clerk to manager。此义几乎只以被动形式出现，是易错点。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国甲卷·语法填空·第65题protection·promote表"促进"）"Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection."（曹和吴还沿途捡拾垃圾，以促进环境保护。）（真题原句·promote 促进） 【搭配词块】 promote cooperation 促进合作 / be promoted to 被提升为 / promotion n. 促进；晋升 / promote a product 推广产品 12. earn /ɜːn/ vt. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 【核心考点】 earn既可表"挣钱"，也可表"凭努力赢得（尊重、名声等）"，后者是高考真正的考查重点。earn money/a salary（挣钱/挣薪水）；earn a living/one's living（谋生，= make a living）；earn sb. sth.（为某人赢得某物，双宾语结构，如His hard work earned him wide respect）；earn one's respect/reputation/a place in the team。名词earnings n.（收入；工资，恒用复数）；earner n.（挣钱的人）→ a wage earner。辨析：earn（靠劳动或努力挣得，含"应得"的褒义）vs gain（获得抽象的好处，如gain experience）vs win（在竞赛或博彩中赢得）vs make（make money为口语中最常见的"赚钱"说法）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语earnian"劳动获得；应得"，与德语Ernte"收获"同源→ 靠劳作换来的收成→ 挣得；赢得。联想：earn（挣得）与learn（学得）、yearn（渴望）押韵串记："You learn, then you earn."（先学后挣）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：earn vt. 赢得；博得（尊重、名声、机会）。熟义"挣钱"之外，earn更常接抽象名词，表示凭真本事换来的评价，如earn sb.'s respect（赢得某人的尊重）、earn a reputation for honesty（博得诚实的名声）、earn a place at the top（挣得一席之地）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空·第55题appreciate·earn表"挣得"）"This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me."（他告诉我，这样的工作会让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，也尊重做这份工作的人。）（真题原句·earn 挣得） 【搭配词块】 earn a living 谋生 / earn money 挣钱 / earn one's respect 赢得尊重 / earnings n. 收入 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 tradition traditional (adj.) traditionally (adv.) traditionalist (n.) by tradition / break with tradition custom customs (n.) customary (adj.) customer (n.) local customs / It is a custom to do sth. ceremony ceremonial (adj.) ceremonious (adj.) ceremonially (adv.) hold a ceremony / the opening ceremony occasion occasional (adj.) occasionally (adv.) --- on this occasion / on occasion honour honourable (adj.) honourably (adv.) honorary (adj.) in honour of / honour sb. observe observation (n.) observer (n.) observant (adj.) observe the rules / observe a festival fortune fortunate (adj.) fortunately (adv.) misfortune (n.) make a fortune / good fortune represent representative (n.) representation (n.) representable (adj.) represent sth. / be representative of generation generate (v.) generator (n.) generational (adj.) from generation to generation identity identify (v.) identification (n.) identical (adj.) cultural identity / identity card promote promotion (n.) promoter (n.) promotional (adj.) promote cooperation / be promoted to earn earnings (n.) earner (n.) earned (adj.) earn a living / earn one's respect Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022全国乙卷·语法填空·改编）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the __________ (ceremonial), opening its first exhibition. 2.（2022全国甲卷·语法填空·改编）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to __________ (promotion) environmental protection. 3.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读B·改编）John loved to explore the woods around his house, __________ (observation) how nature solved problems. 4.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空·改编）This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you __________ (earnings). 5.（2026山东济南•模拟）It is a long-standing __________ (traditionally) for the whole family to gather on New Year's Eve. 6.（2026广东广州•模拟）According to the local __________ (customary), the bride's family prepares a red quilt for the new couple. 7.（2026浙江杭州•模拟）Weddings and birthdays are __________ (occasionally) on which the whole village comes together. 8.（2026江苏南京•模拟）The new memorial hall was built in __________ (honourable) of the scientists who served the country. 9.（2026四川成都•模拟）Red envelopes are believed to bring children good __________ (fortunate) in the coming year. 10.（2026河南郑州•模拟）Each colour on the festival costume __________ (representation) a different wish of the local people. 11.（2026湖北武汉•模拟）These family recipes have been passed down through many __________ (generate) in the village. 12.（2026福建福州•模拟）Language and festivals are an important part of a nation's cultural __________ (identify). 13.（2026湖南长沙•模拟）__________ (tradition) Chinese weddings are always full of bright red decorations and warm blessings. 14.（2026安徽合肥•模拟）Two grand __________ (ceremonial) were held in the old temple during the Lantern Festival. 15.（2026山西太原•模拟）The whole village __________ (observation) the Mid-Autumn Festival with lanterns and riddles every year. 【答案】 1. ceremony 2. promote 3. observing 4. earned 5. tradition 6. custom 7. occasions 8. honour 9. fortune 10. represents 11. generations 12. identity 13. Traditional 14. ceremonies 15. observes 【逐题解析】 1. ceremony — 提示词ceremonial（形容词）需转名词。at the ceremony 在典礼上，the后接单数名词。 2. promote — 提示词promotion（名词）需转动词原形。in order to 后接动词原形表目的。 3. observing — 提示词observation（名词）需转现在分词。与逻辑主语John主动，作伴随状语。 4. earned — 提示词earnings（名词）需转动词过去式。定语从句省略that，修饰the dollars。 5. tradition — 提示词traditionally（副词）需转名词。a long-standing tradition 由来已久的传统。 6. custom — 提示词customary（形容词）需转名词。according to the local custom 按照当地风俗。 7. occasions — 提示词occasionally（副词）需转名词复数。系动词are后接复数表语。 8. honour — 提示词honourable（形容词）需转名词。in honour of 为纪念…而建。 9. fortune — 提示词fortunate（形容词）需转名词。good fortune 好运，作bring的直接宾语。 10. represents — 提示词representation（名词）需转动词三单。主语each colour为单数，一般现在时。 11. generations — 提示词generate（动词）需转名词复数。many后接可数名词复数。 12. identity — 提示词identify（动词）需转名词。cultural identity 文化认同，作of的宾语。 13. Traditional — 提示词tradition（名词）需转形容词。修饰weddings，句首首字母大写。 14. ceremonies — 提示词ceremonial（形容词）需转名词复数。two grand后接可数名词复数。 15. observes — 提示词observation（名词）需转动词三单。observe a festival 过节，every year提示一般现在时。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 每个民族都保有自己人民热爱的__________（传统），每个家庭也遵循着自家的__________（风俗）。在中国，婚礼__________（仪式）总是一个温暖的__________（场合），因为两个大家庭终于坐到了一起。 春节是另一个盛大的日子。人们__________（纪念）祖先，认真地__________（遵守）古老的规矩，互道好__________（运气）。 红对联__________（象征）着希望，每一__________（代）人都把一种谁也不愿失去的__________（身份认同）传递下去。学校__________（推广）这些美好的习惯，就连那些自己__________（挣得）了一点零花钱的孩子，也会把钱攒下来留给年夜饭。 【答案】 tradition; custom; ceremony; occasion; honour; observe; fortune; represent; generation; identity; promote; earn Part 7 关联阅读 In a small village in southern China, the Lin family has kept the same New Year tradition for more than two hundred years. Every winter, before the lunar new year arrives, the oldest member of the family writes a pair of red couplets by hand. The custom looks simple, yet it turns an ordinary afternoon into a serious ceremony. Neighbours come to watch, children hold the paper down at both ends, and the whole yard smells of fresh black ink long before the first firework goes off. Lin Meihua, who is sixteen, used to think the whole thing was boring. She would rather buy printed couplets from the shop at the corner of the street. Last year, however, her grandfather asked her to hold the brush for the first time. It was a special occasion, and she suddenly felt nervous. Her grandfather told her that the words on the paper honour the people who built the old house, and that writing them is a way to observe a promise the family made long ago. That afternoon changed her mind. She was told that the four characters she copied mean good fortune, health, peace and study, and that every single stroke is supposed to represent a wish for the coming year. Her grandfather said that each generation adds something new, so the couplets are never exactly the same. For him the brush is not just a tool; it carries the identity of a family that has moved twice but has never forgotten where it started. This spring Meihua decided to do more. With three classmates she set up a small club to promote hand-written couplets among young people in the town. They visit primary schools, teach children how to hold a brush, and sell a few sets at the Sunday market to earn money for paper and ink. Their teacher believes that the little club matters far beyond the money it brings in. A tradition, she says, does not survive simply because it is old; it survives because somebody in every generation chooses to pick up the brush again. 1. What can we learn about the Lin family's New Year tradition? A. It was started by Lin Meihua's grandfather about twenty years ago. B. It requires the oldest family member to write couplets by hand. C. It is performed only when all the neighbours are able to attend. D. It has been replaced by cheaper printed couplets from the shop. 2. Why did Meihua feel nervous when she held the brush? A. She had never used a writing brush in her life before that day. B. She was afraid that the neighbours would laugh at her poor writing. C. She knew her grandfather would be angry if she made any mistake. D. She realised that the moment was a special and meaningful occasion. 3. What did Meihua come to understand that afternoon? A. The couplets carry her family's wishes and sense of identity. B. The four characters must be copied in exactly the same way. C. Writing couplets is a skill that only old people can master. D. Her family has moved twice because of the New Year custom. 4. What does Meihua's teacher think of the club? A. It should sell more sets in order to cover the cost of ink. B. It will help the students win prizes in writing competitions. C. Its real value lies in passing the tradition on to young people. D. Its members need more training before teaching primary pupils. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段开门见山写the Lin family has kept the same New Year tradition for more than two hundred years，紧接着交代Every winter... the oldest member of the family writes a pair of red couplets by hand，可见这项传统的核心特征正是"由家中最年长者亲手书写春联"，选项B与原文逐词对应。A项"由外祖父二十年前开创"与"两百多年"直接冲突；C项"必须邻居到齐才举行"属无中生有，原文只说邻居前来观看；D项"已被印刷春联取代"混淆了美华个人过去的偏好与家族传统的实际延续。 第2题（细节理解题·高考高频）：第二段末尾明确写It was a special occasion, and she suddenly felt nervous，occasion这一目标词直接点明她紧张的原因是意识到这一刻的特殊与庄重，选项D是对该句的准确同义转述。A项"此前从未用过毛笔"文中只说是her first time握笔写春联，并非从未用过毛笔，属过度推断；B项"怕邻居嘲笑"与C项"怕祖父生气"在文中均无任何依据，属典型的凭常识臆造干扰项。 第3题（推理判断题·高考核心）：第三段集中出现fortune、represent、generation、identity四个目标词，先说四个字寓意好运、健康、平安与学业，每一笔都represent对来年的祝愿，再说毛笔carries the identity of a family，可见美华那天真正读懂的是春联承载着家族的祝愿与身份认同，故选A。B项"必须一模一样地照抄"恰被never exactly the same否定；C项"只有老人能掌握"与她自己动笔的事实相悖；D项把"搬过两次家"曲解为习俗所致，因果颠倒。 第4题（推理判断题·高考压轴）：末段以promote与earn收束，老师认为the club matters far beyond the money it brings in，并强调A tradition... survives because somebody in every generation chooses to pick up the brush again，说明她看重的是把传统传递给年轻一代的价值，选项C准确概括这一态度。A项"应多卖几套以覆盖墨纸成本"与"意义远超金钱"针锋相对；B项"帮学生在书法比赛中获奖"文中从未提及；D项"社员需先受训"是对teach children一句的错位引申。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：tradition, custom, ceremony, occasion, honour, observe, fortune, represent, generation, identity, promote, earn Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. tradition — __________ 2. custom — __________ 3. ceremony — __________ 4. occasion — __________ 5. honour — __________ 6. observe — __________ 7. fortune — __________ 8. represent — __________ 9. generation — __________ 10. identity — __________ 11. promote — __________ 12. earn — __________ 13. traditional — __________ 14. customs — __________ 15. occasional — __________ 16. fortunate — __________ 17. representative — __________ 18. promotion — __________ 19. in honour of — __________ 20. from generation to generation — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 传统；惯例 2. 风俗；习惯；（复数）海关 3. 典礼；仪式；礼节 4. 场合；时刻；时机 5. 荣誉；尊敬；纪念 6. 观察；遵守；庆祝 7. 运气；命运；大笔的钱 8. 代表；象征；占（比例） 9. 一代人；产生；发电 10. 身份；特性；认同 11. 促进；推广；晋升 12. 挣得；赢得；博得 13. 传统的（形容词） 14. 海关；风俗（名词复数） 15. 偶尔的（形容词） 16. 幸运的（形容词） 17. 代表；典型的（名词/形容词） 18. 促进；晋升（名词） 19. 为纪念…；向…致敬（短语） 20. 世代相传（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Eating dumplings on New Year's Eve is an old practice of our whole family. → Eating dumplings on New Year's Eve is an old __________ of our whole family. 2. Every village in this area has its own way of doing things at weddings. → Every village in this area has its own __________ at weddings. 3. The opening event of the sports meeting lasted for nearly two whole hours. → The opening __________ of the sports meeting lasted for nearly two whole hours. 4. A family reunion dinner is a very warm time for people of all ages. → A family reunion dinner is a very warm __________ for people of all ages. 5. On that day people show great respect to the heroes of their home town. → On that day people __________ the heroes of their home town. 6. Millions of Chinese families still keep and celebrate the Lunar New Year. → Millions of Chinese families still __________ the Lunar New Year. 7. People hang red lanterns to wish each other good luck in the new year. → People hang red lanterns to wish each other good __________ in the new year. 8. In Chinese culture the dragon stands for power, courage and good hope. → In Chinese culture the dragon __________ power, courage and good hope. 9. These old skills have been handed down through many groups of people. → These old skills have been handed down through many __________. 10. Our festivals help young people keep a clear sense of who they are. → Our festivals help young people keep a clear sense of __________. 【答案】 1. tradition 2. custom 3. ceremony 4. occasion 5. honour 6. observe 7. fortune 8. represents 9. generations 10. identity Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：tradition → custom → ceremony → occasion → honour → observe → fortune → represent → generation → identity → promote → earn 复述模板（填空）： 每个民族都保有自己人民热爱的__________（传统），每个家庭也遵循着自家的__________（风俗）；在中国，婚礼__________（仪式）总是一个温暖的__________（场合）。 春节时人们__________（纪念）祖先，认真地__________（遵守）古老的规矩，互道好__________（运气）。 红对联__________（象征）着希望，每一__________（代）人都把一种谁也不愿失去的__________（身份认同）传递下去；学校__________（推广）这些美好的习惯，孩子们也会把自己__________（挣得）的零花钱攒下来留给年夜饭。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：tradition; custom; ceremony; occasion; honour; observe; fortune; represent; generation; identity; promote; earn 复述模板参考版本： Every nation keeps a tradition that its people love, and every family follows a custom of its own. In China a wedding ceremony is always a warm occasion, for two big families finally sit down together. At the Spring Festival people honour their ancestors, observe the old rules with care and wish each other good fortune. Red couplets represent hope, and each generation passes down an identity that nobody wants to lose. Schools promote these lovely habits, and even the children who earn a little pocket money will save it for the family dinner. $专题03【语境串考点】第三单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：tradition / custom / ceremony / occasion / honour / observe / fortune / represent / generation / identity / promote / earn （知识点来源：必修第二册 Unit 3 · Festivals and customs + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 11 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Every nation keeps a tradition that its people love, and every family follows a custom of its own. In China a wedding ceremony is always a warm occasion, for two big families finally sit down together. The Spring Festival is another great day. People honour their ancestors, observe the old rules with care and wish each other good fortune. Red couplets represent hope, and each generation passes down an identity that nobody wants to lose. Schools promote these lovely habits, and even children who earn a little pocket money will save it for the family dinner. 【中文译文】 每个民族都保有自己人民热爱的（tradition）传统，每个家庭也遵循着自家的（custom）习俗。在中国，婚礼（ceremony）仪式总是一个温暖的（occasion）场合，因为两个大家庭终于坐到了一起。 春节是另一个盛大的日子。人们（honour）纪念祖先，认真地（observe）遵守古老的规矩，互道（fortune）好运。红对联（represent）象征着希望，每一（generation）代人都把一种谁也不愿失去的（identity）身份认同传递下去。学校（promote）推广这些美好的习惯，就连那些自己（earn）挣了一点零花钱的孩子，也会把钱攒下来留给年夜饭。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：民族有传统→家庭有习俗→婚礼是仪式→仪式即场合→节日纪念祖先→认真遵守规矩→互祝好运→对联象征希望→代代相传→守住身份认同→学校推广习俗→孩子攒下挣来的钱 记忆链：tradition → custom → ceremony → occasion → honour → observe → fortune → represent → generation → identity → promote → earn Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统；惯例 ⚡考点：by tradition 按照传统；break with tradition 打破传统；traditional adj. 传统的；traditionally adv. 传统上 2 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习惯 (pl.) 海关 ⚡考点：It is a custom to do sth.；local customs 当地风俗；customs n. 海关；customer n. 顾客；customary adj. 习惯的 3 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ⚡考点：hold/attend a ceremony；the opening ceremony 开幕式；at the ceremony 在典礼上；ceremonial adj. 仪式的 4 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；时刻；时机 ⚡考点：on this occasion 这一次；on occasion 偶尔；occasional adj. 偶尔的；occasionally adv. 偶尔 5 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；敬意 vt. 尊敬；纪念 ⚡考点：in honour of 为纪念/向…致敬；It is an honour to do sth.；honourable adj. 光荣的；honest adj. 诚实的 6 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 观察；遵守；庆祝 ⚡考点：observe sb. do/doing sth.；observe the rules 遵守规则；observe a festival 过节；observation n. 观察 7 fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气；财富；命运 ⚡考点：make a fortune 发财；good/bad fortune 好/坏运气；fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. 幸运地；unfortunately adv. 不幸地 8 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表；象征；表现 ⚡考点：represent sb./sth.；stand for 象征；representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；representation n. 表现；代表 9 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人；产生 ⚡考点：from generation to generation 世代相传；the younger generation；the generation gap 代沟；generate v. 产生 10 identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份；特性；认同 ⚡考点：cultural/national identity 文化/民族认同；identity card 身份证；identify v. 确认；identification n. 身份证明 11 promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；推广；晋升 ⚡考点：promote sth.；be promoted to 被提升为；promotion n. 促进；晋升；promoter n. 推动者 12 earn /ɜːn/ vt. 挣得；赢得；博得 ⚡考点：earn a living 谋生；earn one's respect 赢得尊重；earnings n. 收入；earn money 挣钱 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统；惯例；传统做法 【核心考点】 tradition是文化传承类核心名词，中国文化类语篇与读后续写高频。表示某项具体传统时为可数名词，如a family tradition（家族传统）、a long tradition of hospitality（悠久的好客传统）；泛指"传统"这一整体时常不可数，如by tradition（按照传统）、break with tradition（打破传统）、keep up/carry on a tradition（延续传统）。形容词traditional adj.（传统的）→ traditional Chinese medicine（中医）；副词traditionally adv.（传统上；一向）常置于句首作状语。辨析：tradition（世代相传的信念、做法，强调时间纵深）vs custom（某群体普遍遵行的风俗习惯）vs habit（个人无意识养成的习惯）vs convention（社会约定俗成的规矩）。 【词根联想】 trans-（越过，同化为tra-）+ dere/dare（拉丁语"给予，give"）+ -tion → 一代一代交付过去的东西→ 传统。联想：tra/trans"越过"→ transfer（转移）、translate（翻译→跨语言传递）、transmit（传送）、betray（背叛→交出去）、tradition（传下去的→传统）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Writing couplets by hand is a tradition that the family has kept for two hundred years."（手写春联是这个家庭延续了两百年的传统。）（经典原句·tradition 传统） 【搭配词块】 by tradition 按照传统 / break with tradition 打破传统 / traditional adj. 传统的 / a family tradition 家族传统 2. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 (pl.) 海关 【核心考点】 custom是节日与习俗话题的标志性名词。表示社会风俗时可数，如local customs（当地风俗）、an old custom（古老的习俗）、follow a custom（遵循习俗）；It is a custom (for sb.) to do sth.（做某事是（某人的）习惯/风俗）为高频句型；作"个人习惯"讲时多用单数并带物主代词，如It was his custom to walk before breakfast。派生词customer n.（顾客，注意与custom词义分道扬镳）、customary adj.（习惯上的；惯常的）→ It is customary to do sth.、customize v.（定制）。辨析：custom（群体世代遵行的风俗，可数）vs habit（个人自动化的行为习惯）vs practice（长期的做法或惯例）vs tradition（有历史厚度的传统）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语consuetudo"习惯"（con-"共同"+ suescere"使习惯于"）→ 大家共同习惯的做法→ 风俗。联想：cust/consue"习惯"→ custom（风俗）、customer（顾客→习惯来买的人）、accustom（使习惯于）→ be accustomed to（习惯于）、customary（惯常的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：customs n. 海关；关税（恒用复数）。熟义"风俗"之外，custom加-s后在出入境与外贸语篇中表示"海关"，如go through customs（过海关）、customs officer（海关官员）、customs duty（关税）。此义在应用文与说明文阅读中出现频率不低，易被误读为"风俗们"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"According to the local custom, the bride's family prepares a red quilt for the new couple."（按照当地风俗，新娘家要为新人准备一床红被子。）（经典原句·custom 风俗） 【搭配词块】 local customs 当地风俗 / It is a custom to do sth. 做某事是习俗 / customs n. 海关 / customary adj. 惯常的 3. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节；客套 【核心考点】 ceremony是仪式活动类核心名词，中国文化与大型活动类语篇高频。hold/attend/perform a ceremony（举行/出席/主持典礼）；the opening/closing ceremony（开幕式/闭幕式）；the award ceremony（颁奖典礼）；a wedding/graduation ceremony（婚礼/毕业典礼）；at the ceremony（在典礼上，介词用at）。作不可数名词时表示"礼节；客套"，如with great ceremony（隆重地）、without ceremony（不拘礼节地）。形容词ceremonial adj.（仪式的；礼仪的）；ceremonious adj.（讲究礼节的）。辨析：ceremony（正式且有固定程式的典礼）vs celebration（欢庆活动，重在气氛）vs ritual（宗教或习俗性的仪轨，重复性强）vs occasion（发生某事的场合）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语caerimonia"神圣的仪式；敬畏"→ 用以表达敬意的庄重程式→ 典礼。联想：-mony为抽象名词后缀→ ceremony（典礼）、matrimony（婚姻）、testimony（证词）、harmony（和谐）；记忆时可串联"典礼—婚姻—证词"三大庄重场合。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：ceremony n. 礼节；客套（不可数）。熟义"典礼"之外，ceremony还可指人际交往中的繁文缛节，如stand on ceremony（讲客套；拘礼）、Please don't stand on ceremony（请别客气）、without ceremony（毫不客气地；随随便便地）。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·语法填空·国际茶日语篇·ceremony表"典礼"）"The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition."（中国古代茶博物馆在该典礼上正式揭幕，并开启了它的首次展览。）（真题原句·ceremony 典礼） 【搭配词块】 hold a ceremony 举行典礼 / the opening ceremony 开幕式 / at the ceremony 在典礼上 / ceremonial adj. 仪式的 4. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；时刻；特殊活动；时机 【核心考点】 occasion是时间与场合类高频名词，语法填空常考其介词搭配与派生形式。on this/that occasion（这次/那次）；on several occasions（有几次）；on occasion(s)（偶尔，相当于occasionally）；a special/formal occasion（特殊/正式场合）；dress for the occasion（穿着与场合相称）；take the occasion to do sth.（趁机做某事）。形容词occasional adj.（偶尔的；不经常的）；副词occasionally adv.（偶尔）。辨析：occasion（某事发生的特定场合或时机）vs opportunity（有利于做某事的机会，强调可利用性）vs chance（偶然的机会）vs situation（较长期的情势）——高考常在"场合"与"机会"之间设障。 【词根联想】 ob-（朝向，同化为oc-）+ cadere（拉丁语"落下，fall"）+ -sion → 事情正好落到某个时点上→ 场合；时机。联想：cad/cas/cid"落"→ accident（事故→落到身上的事）、occasion（场合）、coincidence（巧合→一起落下）、decadent（衰落的）、casual（偶然的；随意的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：occasion n. 大型活动；盛会。熟义"场合"之外，occasion可指值得纪念的重大活动本身，如a great occasion（一场盛会）、rise to the occasion（应付自如；不负众望）、The wedding was quite an occasion（那场婚礼可真是件大事）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A wedding is a warm occasion on which two big families finally sit down together."（婚礼是让两个大家庭终于坐到一起的温暖场合。）（经典原句·occasion 场合） 【搭配词块】 on this occasion 这一次 / on occasion 偶尔 / a special occasion 特殊场合 / occasional adj. 偶尔的 5. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；敬意；光荣的人或事 vt. 尊敬；纪念 【核心考点】 honour（美式拼作honor）名动同形，是节日纪念与人物评价类语篇的核心词。作名词：in honour of（为纪念…；向…致敬，高频短语）、It is an honour to do sth.（做某事很荣幸）、have the honour of doing sth.、win great honour（赢得殊荣）。作动词：honour sb. for sth.（因某事表彰某人）、honour one's promise（信守承诺）、be honoured to do sth.（很荣幸做某事）。派生：honourable adj.（光荣的；可敬的）；honorary adj.（名誉的）。注意h不发音，故用an honour。辨析：honour（因功绩而获的荣誉，或郑重的敬意）vs glory（辉煌的光荣，常用于国家、胜利）vs praise（口头称赞）vs credit（功劳；赞扬）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语honor"荣誉；官职"→ 引申为给予荣誉的行为→ 尊敬；纪念。联想：honor"荣誉"→ honour（荣誉）、honourable（可敬的）、honorary（名誉的）、dishonour（耻辱→dis-否定）；同源易混词honest（诚实的）也源自honestus"体面的"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：honour vt. 尊敬；纪念；表彰。熟义名词"荣誉"之外，honour作及物动词在节日与人物类语篇中非常高频，表示"向…致敬；纪念"，如People honour their ancestors at the festival（人们在节日里纪念祖先）、The hall was built to honour the scientists（这座大厅是为纪念这些科学家而建的）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"At the Spring Festival, families gather to honour their ancestors and wish each other well."（春节时，家家团聚，纪念祖先，互道祝福。）（经典原句·honour 纪念） 【搭配词块】 in honour of 为纪念…；向…致敬 / honour sb. 尊敬某人 / honourable adj. 光荣的 / It is an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸 6. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 vt./vi. 评论 【核心考点】 observe是一词多义的典型高考词，四层义项都能命题。①观察：observe sb. do sth.（观察某人做了全过程）与observe sb. doing sth.（观察某人正在做）为经典非谓语考点，被动语态时须还原为be observed to do sth.；②遵守：observe the rules/the law/traffic regulations；③庆祝、过（节日）：observe the Spring Festival；④评论："...," he observed。名词observation n.（观察；观察力）→ under observation（受监视）；observer n.（观察员）；observant adj.（观察力敏锐的；遵守的）。辨析：observe（有目的地长时间观察，或正式地遵守）vs watch（注视活动的事物）vs notice（无意中注意到）vs obey（服从命令或人）。 【词根联想】 ob-（朝向，over）+ servare（拉丁语"看守；保持，keep"）→ 一直朝着某物看守→ 观察；引申为把规矩"守住"→ 遵守。联想：serv"保持；服务"→ preserve（保存）、conserve（节约）、reserve（预订→保留）、deserve（应得）、observe（观察；遵守）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：observe vt. 庆祝；过（节日）；举行（仪式）。熟义"观察、遵守"之外，observe在节日与习俗类语篇中表示"遵行并庆祝"，如observe Christmas/the Mid-Autumn Festival（过圣诞节/中秋节）、observe a moment of silence（默哀一分钟）。此义与celebrate近义但更强调"依传统而行"。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇·observe表"观察"作伴随状语）"When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems."（约翰·托德小时候喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然如何解决问题。）（真题原句·observe 观察） 【搭配词块】 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 / observe the rules 遵守规则 / observe a festival 过节 / observation n. 观察 7. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气；命运；大笔的钱；财富 【核心考点】 fortune在节日祝福语与人物传记类语篇中双线高频。表"运气、命运"时不可数，如good/bad fortune（好运/厄运）、have the good fortune to do sth.（有幸做某事）、tell sb.'s fortune（给某人算命）；表"巨款、财富"时可数，如make a fortune（发财）、cost a fortune（花一大笔钱）、a small fortune（一大笔钱，反语）。形容词fortunate adj.（幸运的）→ be fortunate to do sth.；副词fortunately/unfortunately（幸运的是/不幸的是）常作句首状语。辨析：fortune（命运或财富，含机遇色彩）vs luck（日常口语中的运气）vs fate（不可抗拒的命运，多含消极）vs wealth（财富总量，中性）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语fortuna"命运女神"（源于fors"偶然"）→ 命运带来的一切，好则为运气，多则为财富。联想：fort/fors"偶然；命运"→ fortune（运气；财富）、fortunate（幸运的）、misfortune（不幸→mis-坏）、unfortunately（不幸地）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：fortune n. 大笔的钱；巨额财富。熟义"运气"之外，fortune作可数名词表示"一大笔钱"，如make a fortune in business（经商发财）、It must have cost a fortune（那一定花了一大笔钱）、inherit a fortune（继承一笔财产）。此义在经济与人物类阅读中极常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Red envelopes are believed to bring children good fortune in the new year."（人们相信红包能给孩子们带来新年的好运。）（经典原句·fortune 运气） 【搭配词块】 make a fortune 发财 / good fortune 好运 / fortunate adj. 幸运的 / cost a fortune 花一大笔钱 8. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表；象征；表现；描绘 【核心考点】 represent是文化象征与数据说明类语篇的核心动词。①代表（人或组织）：represent one's school/country at a competition；②象征、意味着：The dragon represents power（龙象征力量），此义常与stand for、symbolize互换；③表现、描绘：The painting represents a village scene；④占（比例）：Women represent 40% of the workforce。名词representative n.（代表；代理人）adj.（典型的；有代表性的）→ be representative of；representation n.（表现；代表权）。辨析：represent（正式地代表或象征）vs stand for（口语化，表示缩写或象征）vs symbolize（用符号象征，偏文学）vs on behalf of（代表某人行事，介词短语）。 【词根联想】 re-（再次；加强）+ praesentare（拉丁语"呈现"，prae-"在前"+ esse"存在"）→ 把不在场的事物再次呈现出来→ 代表；象征。联想：present"呈现"→ present（呈现；出席的）、presentation（展示）、represent（再呈现→代表）、representative（代表）；对照absent（缺席的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：represent vt. 占（比例）；相当于。熟义"代表"之外，represent在数据说明类语篇中表示"占…比例"或"相当于"，如Exports represent 15% of the total（出口占总额的15%）、This represents a big step forward（这相当于一大进步）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Each character on the red couplets represents a good wish for the coming year."（红对联上的每一个字都象征着对来年的美好祝愿。）（经典原句·represent 象征） 【搭配词块】 represent sb./sth. 代表某人/某物 / stand for 象征 / representative n. 代表 / representation n. 表现 9. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人；一代；产生；发电 【核心考点】 generation是文化传承与代际话题的高频名词。from generation to generation（世代相传，两个generation均不加冠词，为固定短语）；for generations（世世代代）；pass sth. down to the next generation（把某物传给下一代）；the younger/older generation（年轻/年长的一代，作主语时谓语单复数皆可）；the generation gap（代沟）。动词generate v.（产生；发电）→ generate electricity/income/interest；generator n.（发电机）。辨析：generation（以约25—30年为跨度的一代人）vs age（时代；年龄）vs era（重大历史时期）vs period（一段时期，最泛化）。 【词根联想】 gen（拉丁语"生育；产生"）+ -ation → 生育出来的一批人→ 一代人；引申为"产生"。联想：gen"生"→ generate（产生）、gene（基因）、genius（天才→天生的）、generous（慷慨的）、genuine（真正的）、generation（一代人）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：generation n. 产生；发电；生成。熟义"一代人"之外，generation在科技与能源类语篇中表示"产生、发电"，如the generation of electricity（发电）、power generation（电力生产）、income generation（创收）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"These family recipes have been passed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years."（这些家传菜谱数百年来代代相传。）（经典原句·generation 一代人） 【搭配词块】 from generation to generation 世代相传 / the younger generation 年轻一代 / the generation gap 代沟 / generate v. 产生 10. identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份；本身；特性；认同 【核心考点】 identity是文化自信与个人成长类语篇的高频抽象名词，近年读后续写与议论文写作中出现频率上升。cultural/national identity（文化/民族认同）；a sense of identity（身份感；归属感）；identity card（身份证，缩写ID）；reveal/hide one's identity（表明/隐瞒身份）；a case of mistaken identity（认错人）。动词identify v.（确认；识别）→ identify sb./sth. as、identify with（认同；与…产生共鸣）；名词identification n.（身份证明；识别）；形容词identical adj.（完全相同的）→ be identical to/with。辨析：identity（一个人或群体之所以为其自身的本质特征）vs character（性格；品格）vs personality（个性）vs status（社会地位）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语idem"同一个"+ -ity → "始终是同一个"的那种属性→ 身份；同一性。联想：ident"相同"→ identical（完全相同的）、identify（认同→认作同一个）、identification（身份证明）、identity（身份）；记忆口诀"同一即身份"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Language and festivals are an important part of a nation's cultural identity."（语言和节日是一个民族文化认同的重要组成部分。）（经典原句·identity 身份认同） 【搭配词块】 cultural identity 文化认同 / identity card 身份证 / identify v. 确认 / a sense of identity 归属感 11. promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；推动；推广；宣传；晋升 【核心考点】 promote是应用文写作与说明文阅读的双高频动词。①促进、推动：promote friendship/cooperation/understanding/economic growth；②推广、宣传：promote a product/traditional crafts；③晋升（常用被动）：be promoted to manager（被提升为经理），注意to后接职位时通常不加冠词。名词promotion n.（促进；推广；晋升）→ sales promotion（促销）、win a promotion（获得晋升）；promoter n.（推动者；主办者）。辨析：promote（自上而下地推动某事发展或推广某物）vs advance（使前进；推进，较正式）vs encourage（鼓励某人做某事）vs advertise（做广告，纯商业宣传）。 【词根联想】 pro-（向前，forward）+ movere（拉丁语"移动，move"）→ 使向前移动→ 促进；使人向前挪位→ 晋升。联想：mot/mov"动"→ move（移动）、motive（动机）、motion（运动）、remote（遥远的→移开的）、emotion（情绪→向外动）、promote（向前推动）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：promote vt. 晋升；提拔（常用被动语态）。熟义"促进"之外，promote在职场类语篇中表示"提升职位"，如He was promoted to sales manager last month（他上个月被提升为销售经理）、be promoted from clerk to manager。此义几乎只以被动形式出现，是易错点。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国甲卷·语法填空·第65题protection·promote表"促进"）"Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection."（曹和吴还沿途捡拾垃圾，以促进环境保护。）（真题原句·promote 促进） 【搭配词块】 promote cooperation 促进合作 / be promoted to 被提升为 / promotion n. 促进；晋升 / promote a product 推广产品 12. earn /ɜːn/ vt. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 【核心考点】 earn既可表"挣钱"，也可表"凭努力赢得（尊重、名声等）"，后者是高考真正的考查重点。earn money/a salary（挣钱/挣薪水）；earn a living/one's living（谋生，= make a living）；earn sb. sth.（为某人赢得某物，双宾语结构，如His hard work earned him wide respect）；earn one's respect/reputation/a place in the team。名词earnings n.（收入；工资，恒用复数）；earner n.（挣钱的人）→ a wage earner。辨析：earn（靠劳动或努力挣得，含"应得"的褒义）vs gain（获得抽象的好处，如gain experience）vs win（在竞赛或博彩中赢得）vs make（make money为口语中最常见的"赚钱"说法）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语earnian"劳动获得；应得"，与德语Ernte"收获"同源→ 靠劳作换来的收成→ 挣得；赢得。联想：earn（挣得）与learn（学得）、yearn（渴望）押韵串记："You learn, then you earn."（先学后挣）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：earn vt. 赢得；博得（尊重、名声、机会）。熟义"挣钱"之外，earn更常接抽象名词，表示凭真本事换来的评价，如earn sb.'s respect（赢得某人的尊重）、earn a reputation for honesty（博得诚实的名声）、earn a place at the top（挣得一席之地）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空·第55题appreciate·earn表"挣得"）"This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me."（他告诉我，这样的工作会让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，也尊重做这份工作的人。）（真题原句·earn 挣得） 【搭配词块】 earn a living 谋生 / earn money 挣钱 / earn one's respect 赢得尊重 / earnings n. 收入 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 tradition traditional (adj.) traditionally (adv.) traditionalist (n.) by tradition / break with tradition custom customs (n.) customary (adj.) customer (n.) local customs / It is a custom to do sth. ceremony ceremonial (adj.) ceremonious (adj.) ceremonially (adv.) hold a ceremony / the opening ceremony occasion occasional (adj.) occasionally (adv.) --- on this occasion / on occasion honour honourable (adj.) honourably (adv.) honorary (adj.) in honour of / honour sb. observe observation (n.) observer (n.) observant (adj.) observe the rules / observe a festival fortune fortunate (adj.) fortunately (adv.) misfortune (n.) make a fortune / good fortune represent representative (n.) representation (n.) representable (adj.) represent sth. / be representative of generation generate (v.) generator (n.) generational (adj.) from generation to generation identity identify (v.) identification (n.) identical (adj.) cultural identity / identity card promote promotion (n.) promoter (n.) promotional (adj.) promote cooperation / be promoted to earn earnings (n.) earner (n.) earned (adj.) earn a living / earn one's respect Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022全国乙卷·语法填空·改编）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the __________ (ceremonial), opening its first exhibition. 2.（2022全国甲卷·语法填空·改编）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to __________ (promotion) environmental protection. 3.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读B·改编）John loved to explore the woods around his house, __________ (observation) how nature solved problems. 4.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空·改编）This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you __________ (earnings). 5.（2026山东济南•模拟）It is a long-standing __________ (traditionally) for the whole family to gather on New Year's Eve. 6.（2026广东广州•模拟）According to the local __________ (customary), the bride's family prepares a red quilt for the new couple. 7.（2026浙江杭州•模拟）Weddings and birthdays are __________ (occasionally) on which the whole village comes together. 8.（2026江苏南京•模拟）The new memorial hall was built in __________ (honourable) of the scientists who served the country. 9.（2026四川成都•模拟）Red envelopes are believed to bring children good __________ (fortunate) in the coming year. 10.（2026河南郑州•模拟）Each colour on the festival costume __________ (representation) a different wish of the local people. 11.（2026湖北武汉•模拟）These family recipes have been passed down through many __________ (generate) in the village. 12.（2026福建福州•模拟）Language and festivals are an important part of a nation's cultural __________ (identify). 13.（2026湖南长沙•模拟）__________ (tradition) Chinese weddings are always full of bright red decorations and warm blessings. 14.（2026安徽合肥•模拟）Two grand __________ (ceremonial) were held in the old temple during the Lantern Festival. 15.（2026山西太原•模拟）The whole village __________ (observation) the Mid-Autumn Festival with lanterns and riddles every year. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 每个民族都保有自己人民热爱的__________（传统），每个家庭也遵循着自家的__________（风俗）。在中国，婚礼__________（仪式）总是一个温暖的__________（场合），因为两个大家庭终于坐到了一起。 春节是另一个盛大的日子。人们__________（纪念）祖先，认真地__________（遵守）古老的规矩，互道好__________（运气）。 红对联__________（象征）着希望，每一__________（代）人都把一种谁也不愿失去的__________（身份认同）传递下去。学校__________（推广）这些美好的习惯，就连那些自己__________（挣得）了一点零花钱的孩子，也会把钱攒下来留给年夜饭。 Part 7 关联阅读 In a small village in southern China, the Lin family has kept the same New Year tradition for more than two hundred years. Every winter, before the lunar new year arrives, the oldest member of the family writes a pair of red couplets by hand. The custom looks simple, yet it turns an ordinary afternoon into a serious ceremony. Neighbours come to watch, children hold the paper down at both ends, and the whole yard smells of fresh black ink long before the first firework goes off. Lin Meihua, who is sixteen, used to think the whole thing was boring. She would rather buy printed couplets from the shop at the corner of the street. Last year, however, her grandfather asked her to hold the brush for the first time. It was a special occasion, and she suddenly felt nervous. Her grandfather told her that the words on the paper honour the people who built the old house, and that writing them is a way to observe a promise the family made long ago. That afternoon changed her mind. She was told that the four characters she copied mean good fortune, health, peace and study, and that every single stroke is supposed to represent a wish for the coming year. Her grandfather said that each generation adds something new, so the couplets are never exactly the same. For him the brush is not just a tool; it carries the identity of a family that has moved twice but has never forgotten where it started. This spring Meihua decided to do more. With three classmates she set up a small club to promote hand-written couplets among young people in the town. They visit primary schools, teach children how to hold a brush, and sell a few sets at the Sunday market to earn money for paper and ink. Their teacher believes that the little club matters far beyond the money it brings in. A tradition, she says, does not survive simply because it is old; it survives because somebody in every generation chooses to pick up the brush again. 1. What can we learn about the Lin family's New Year tradition? A. It was started by Lin Meihua's grandfather about twenty years ago. B. It requires the oldest family member to write couplets by hand. C. It is performed only when all the neighbours are able to attend. D. It has been replaced by cheaper printed couplets from the shop. 2. Why did Meihua feel nervous when she held the brush? A. She had never used a writing brush in her life before that day. B. She was afraid that the neighbours would laugh at her poor writing. C. She knew her grandfather would be angry if she made any mistake. D. She realised that the moment was a special and meaningful occasion. 3. What did Meihua come to understand that afternoon? A. The couplets carry her family's wishes and sense of identity. B. The four characters must be copied in exactly the same way. C. Writing couplets is a skill that only old people can master. D. Her family has moved twice because of the New Year custom. 4. What does Meihua's teacher think of the club? A. It should sell more sets in order to cover the cost of ink. B. It will help the students win prizes in writing competitions. C. Its real value lies in passing the tradition on to young people. D. Its members need more training before teaching primary pupils. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：tradition, custom, ceremony, occasion, honour, observe, fortune, represent, generation, identity, promote, earn Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. tradition — __________ 2. custom — __________ 3. ceremony — __________ 4. occasion — __________ 5. honour — __________ 6. observe — __________ 7. fortune — __________ 8. represent — __________ 9. generation — __________ 10. identity — __________ 11. promote — __________ 12. earn — __________ 13. traditional — __________ 14. customs — __________ 15. occasional — __________ 16. fortunate — __________ 17. representative — __________ 18. promotion — __________ 19. in honour of — __________ 20. from generation to generation — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Eating dumplings on New Year's Eve is an old practice of our whole family. → Eating dumplings on New Year's Eve is an old __________ of our whole family. 2. Every village in this area has its own way of doing things at weddings. → Every village in this area has its own __________ at weddings. 3. The opening event of the sports meeting lasted for nearly two whole hours. → The opening __________ of the sports meeting lasted for nearly two whole hours. 4. A family reunion dinner is a very warm time for people of all ages. → A family reunion dinner is a very warm __________ for people of all ages. 5. On that day people show great respect to the heroes of their home town. → On that day people __________ the heroes of their home town. 6. Millions of Chinese families still keep and celebrate the Lunar New Year. → Millions of Chinese families still __________ the Lunar New Year. 7. People hang red lanterns to wish each other good luck in the new year. → People hang red lanterns to wish each other good __________ in the new year. 8. In Chinese culture the dragon stands for power, courage and good hope. → In Chinese culture the dragon __________ power, courage and good hope. 9. These old skills have been handed down through many groups of people. → These old skills have been handed down through many __________. 10. Our festivals help young people keep a clear sense of who they are. → Our festivals help young people keep a clear sense of __________. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：tradition → custom → ceremony → occasion → honour → observe → fortune → represent → generation → identity → promote → earn 复述模板（填空）： 每个民族都保有自己人民热爱的__________（传统），每个家庭也遵循着自家的__________（风俗）；在中国，婚礼__________（仪式）总是一个温暖的__________（场合）。 春节时人们__________（纪念）祖先，认真地__________（遵守）古老的规矩，互道好__________（运气）。 红对联__________（象征）着希望，每一__________（代）人都把一种谁也不愿失去的__________（身份认同）传递下去；学校__________（推广）这些美好的习惯，孩子们也会把自己__________（挣得）的零花钱攒下来留给年夜饭。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ $