专题02语法归纳(人称代词和名词的数)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

2025-12-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 名词的数,人称代词
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-12-17
更新时间 2025-12-17
作者 happiness
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-17
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专题02 人称代词和名词的数(期末复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3 Unit 5 人称代词、名词的数 单项选择 用单词的适当形式填空 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 人称代词 一、用法: 1.人称代词是用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词;人称代词不仅可以指代人,还可以指代动植物及无生命的物体。如: Lucy and I are in the library. We like reading here.( We指代Lucy and I)我和露西在图书馆里。我们喜欢在这里读书。 The panda is cute. Everyone likes it. (it指代The panda)这只熊猫很可爱。大家都喜欢它。 ---How many classrooms does your school have? 你们学校有多少个教室? ---It has 36 classrooms. They're all bright and clean. (it指代your school; They指代36 classrooms)它有36间教室。它们都明亮而干净。 Helen is my classmate. I often play with her. (her指代Helen)海伦是我的同学。我常和她一起玩。 2.如果人称代词在句子中作主语,用主格;如果人称代词作宾语,用宾格。主格常位于句首,宾格一般在动词或介词之后。 二、人称代词的主格和宾格归纳如下: 人称代词 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 易|错|点|拨 1.第一人称单数主格I始终要大写; 2.第二人称单、复数的主格和宾格形式相同,均为you; 3.第三人称单数主格有he、she 和it,对应的宾格分别为him, her和it。 4.单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先。 1).我、你、他都18岁。 You, he and I are 18. 2).你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 We, you and they are from China. 3).对不起,我和你都该向王老师道歉。Sorry, I and you both say “sorry” to Mr. Wang. 5.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. — I like English. —Me too. —我喜欢英语。 —我也是。 6.it 的特殊用法。 1).it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. — Who is the person over there? — It is the headmaster. —那边那个人是谁? —是校长。 2).It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 (1).天气: How cold it is today! 今天天气多冷啊! (2).时间: It’s about eight o’clock. 大约是八点钟。 (3).距离: It’s 200 kilometers from here. 从这里到那里有200公里。 【即时检测】 1. The teachers are kind. We like ______ (they) very much. 2. Mr Wu is our English teacher. ______ (he) often helps us. 3. Miss Li teaches English. We all like Miss Li. (用代词改写) Miss Li teaches English. We all like ______. 知识点02 名词的数 一、可数名词 可数名词,是可以用数目来计算的人或物。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个及以上的人或事物时,用复数形式。如: I usually have a sandwich for breakfast.我早餐通常吃一个三明治。 They exercise in different ways.他们用不同的方式锻炼身体。 1) 单数的可数名词或名词短语前一般有限定词,如:冠词a/an、the,指示代词 this、that,形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, their,名词所有格John's等。 注意:冠词a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前;an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前,而不是元音字母开头的名词前。如: There is an apple tree in the garden.院子里有一棵苹果树。 Mary dances for an hour every day.玛丽每天跳一个小时的舞。 She has an umbrella and a useful book.她有一把雨伞和一本有用的书。 二) 单数可数名词变成复数形式的常见规则如下: 1.大多数词后加s, 其读音规则是在清辅音后读/s/,在元音和浊辅音后读/z/。如: book-books , egg-eggs, day-days. 附:清辅音: /p/ / t / /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s//ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z//ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /m//n/ /ŋ/ / j / / w // ǀ / 2.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,去掉y,再加ies. es 读 /z/.如: hobby-hobbies, library-libraries, activity-activities. 注意:此处是“辅音字母+y”,而“元音字母+y”则不适用此规则。如: boy-boys. 3.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词后加es, es 读/z/.如: box—boxes, dish-dishes, glass-glasses, bench-benches. 注意:以ch 结尾但不发/t∫/的可数名词不适用此规则。如: stomach-stomachs 4.以o结尾的词后有的加s,有的加 es , s读 /z/, es 读/z/. 如: piano-pianos, zoo-zoos, hero—heroes.补充:加“es”构成复数的名词有:negro-negroes; hero-heroes; mango- mangoes; potato – potatoes; tomato – tomatoes 黑人英雄爱吃芒果、土豆和西红柿。 5.以f或fe结尾的词,去掉f或fe,再加ves, ves 读 /vz/. 如:shelf—shelves, leaf-leaves, knife-knives. 补充:记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去杀狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 wife-wives; knife – knives; wolf-wolves; thief-thieves; shelf – shelves; self-selves; life-lives; half – halves; leaf – leaves; 6.特殊变化 1).单复数同形: Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; Swiss-Swiss; sheep-sheep; deer-deer;fish- fish 中日瑞士人民爱护羊,鹿鱼单复都一样。 2).变元音字母oo为ee : tooth-teeth; foot-feet; goose-geese. 3).变man为 men: man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; Frenchman-Frenchmen; (walkmans; Germans; humans例外) 4).其它形式: child-children; mouse-mice. 5).复合名词复数形式: (1)将中心词变为复数: girlfriend-girlfriends; grandchild-grandchildren; father-in-law/ fathers-in-law; passer-by/passers-by (2)由man或woman与另一可数名词组成的复合名词变为复数时,两部分都发生变化。如:women drivers女司机 men doctors男医生 (3)sports, clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式。a sports field; a clothes shop (4)常以复数形式出现的名词: people; clothes; police; trousers; glasses等,这些名词做主语时,注意它们的谓语动词用复数。如:My clothes are newer than yours. 我的衣服比你的新。The police often come here.警察经常到这里来。 (5)汉语音译词如度量衡、币制等单位的名词无复数形式,但要用斜体。yuan/RMB…etc 二、不可数名词 一) 不可数名词指不可以计数的名词。不可数名词没有词形变化,主要为抽象名词和物质名词。这类词无单、复数之分,前面有无限定词均可。如: The soup smells great.汤闻起来很香。 Do you have salt?你有盐吗? 二) 不可数名词前不能用a/an或表示具体数量的数词,但可以用the或表示数量多少的some, much, a little, little, a lot of等词或短语修饰。如: a lot of water许多水a little milk一点牛奶 三) 不可数名词前还可以用表示量的“可数名词+of”短语来表示数量。如: a piece of paper一张纸three cups of coffee三杯咖啡 five kilos of beef五千克牛肉 四) 如果主语是不可数名词,谓语动词常用单数。如: Coffee is a kind of drink.咖啡是一种饮品。 五) 英语中常见的不可数名词有:time(时间); money(钱); work(工作,劳动); homework(家庭作业); news(消息); luck(运气)等。 注意: 1.巧分可数名词和不可数名词。 物体分几半,名字不改变,不可数名词记心间;(paper ,milk ,water ,meat) 物体分几半,名字就改变,可数名词记心间。 (car ,radio ,bed ,man) 2.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化,同一个词,但意思不同。 (1) glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) paper(纸) – a paper(报纸) work(工作) – a work(著作//作品) room(空间) – a room(房间) (2) fruit(水果) – fruits (各种水果) fish(鱼//鱼肉) – fishes(各种鱼) hair(所有头发) – hairs (几根头发) time(时间) – times(次数//倍数//时代) 3.名词作定语修饰名词: 1) a computer room// three computer rooms; a school hall// four school halls; an art room// five art rooms; an apple tree// six apple trees 2) a man doctor //six men doctors a woman teacher//eight women teachers 3) sports, clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式: a sports field//two sports fields; a clothes shop//ten clothes shops 【即时检测】 1.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A.two piece of bread B.two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of breads 2.—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A.great progresses B.much progress C.few progresses D.little progress 3. I have two ______ (tomato) for lunch. 4. There is some ______ (milk) in the glass. 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 单项选择 1. This is our new classroom. ______ is big and bright. A. He B. She C. It D. They 2. Mr Wang is our teacher. ______ teaches us Maths. A. He B. Him C. His D. It 3. Millie and I are in Class 1. ______ often help each other. A. We B. Us C. Our D. They 4. The dining hall is clean. We have lunch in ______ every day. A. it B. its C. them D. they 5. —Who is that girl? —______ is my new classmate, Kitty. A. He B. She C. It D. Her 6.There is a little ________ in the fridge. A.carrot B.cucumber C.strawberry D.cheese 7.—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A.geese; chickens B.gooses; chickens C.geese; chicken D.goose; chicken 8.There are more than two _________ in the classroom so that some students can play the piano. A.pianos B.a piano C.pianoes D.piano 9.—Do you like this pair of shoes? —Yes. Can I ________? A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them 10.Miss Li teaches ________ Maths this term. We all love her. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 11.You need ________. A.more exercise B.to exercise more C.to do more exercise D.All above 12.________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A.What a; / B.What; a C.How; a D.What; / 13.There are twenty ________ in our school. A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher 14.Look! There is a dog, two ________ and two ________ in the picture. A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakes D.foxes; wolves 15.—Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A.tomatoes plants B.tomato plant C.tomatoes plant D.tomato plants 16.We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A.they B.them C.she D.her 17.This is my friend. ________ is a Chinese boy. ________ favourite place is the gym. A.He; His B.He; He C.His; He D.His; His 18.—Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Li Lei. A.he; He B.this; He C.this; This D.he; This 19.________ went to the cinema last Sunday. A.I and Eddie B.Me and Eddie C.Eddie and me D.Eddie and I 20. I have a ______ for lunch. A. pancake B. pancakes C. a pancake D. the pancake 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—Thank you so much for looking after (照顾) the kids for me last night. —My pleasure, I like staying with (they). 2.Jeff is only six, but (his) can help to do the dishes. 3.Both of (we) are going to have fun learning English this term. 4.The farmer doesn’t know why there are so many (mouse) in the fields. 5.Look! The (woman) in that room are his aunts. 6.They use (knife) for cutting things. 7.Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your (tooth). 8.I fed (喂) (chicken) on my uncle’s farm last weekend. 9.How many (country) will take part in the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games? 10.Li Ming makes too many (mistake) in his homework. 11.There are lots of (book) in our school library. 12. (her) is my good friend. Her name is Kate. 13.Chinese family (member) like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival. 14.Our city has got two (library). 15.The classroom is not clean, let (we) clean it now. 二、语法填空 A Hello, I’m John. This is 1______ new school. 2______is a big and nice place. There are many good teachers in 3______. My favorite place is the library. 4______has lots of books. I often read in 5______with my friends. Ms. Green is our math teacher. 6______is very kind. She often helps 7______with our math problems. We have a sports field too.8 ______often play basketball there after class. Look at the classroom building! 9______ is tall and modern. I love my school. 10______is a great place for me. B David is my classmate. His lifestyle is a bit unhealthy. He often goes to school 11______ breakfast. For lunch, he likes eating 12______ (beef) and rice, but he doesn’t eat many 13______ (vegetable). David has a sweet tooth. He eats 14______ (cake) and 15______ (sweet) almost every day. He sometimes 16______ (stay) up late to play computer games, so he often feels tired in class. Now David wants to change. He plans to eat 17______ (many) fruit and vegetables. He will drink more 18______ (water) instead of cola. He also wants to get 19______ (enough) sleep-- about 8 hours a night. He hopes these changes can make him 20______ (health). 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 A I like a lot of food, like rice, 1 (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But 2 (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 3 (make) many dumplings for me. If she 4 (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll 5 (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look 6 (like) white boats.   They taste delicious. 7 my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother 8 I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different 9 (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings 10 (well). Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. B Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 11 (he) family. Tom 12 (live) with his parents in a lovely house. They 13 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 14 (dog) name is Max. Every morning, Tom’s father 15 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 16 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 17 (clean) her own room before going to school. In the evening, the family 18 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 19 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 20 (be) easy. 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) 1.(2024·福建·中考真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A.we B.us C.our 2.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 3.(2023·吉林·中考真题)Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________. A.her B.she C.herself 4.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A.me B.your C.him D.her 5.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes. A.our; us B.we; our C.we; ours 6.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)—Who is the lady in red over there? —Mrs Smith. She teaches ________ chemistry. A.we B.us C.our 7.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真题)Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ________ closer together. A.we B.us C.our 8.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —Good idea! Remember to call _______ then. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 9.(2023·天津·中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we 10.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 人称代词和名词的数(期末复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3 Unit 5 人称代词、名词的数 单项选择 用单词的适当形式填空 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 人称代词 一、用法: 1.人称代词是用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词;人称代词不仅可以指代人,还可以指代动植物及无生命的物体。如: Lucy and I are in the library. We like reading here.( We指代Lucy and I)我和露西在图书馆里。我们喜欢在这里读书。 The panda is cute. Everyone likes it. (it指代The panda)这只熊猫很可爱。大家都喜欢它。 ---How many classrooms does your school have? 你们学校有多少个教室? ---It has 36 classrooms. They're all bright and clean. (it指代your school; They指代36 classrooms)它有36间教室。它们都明亮而干净。 Helen is my classmate. I often play with her. (her指代Helen)海伦是我的同学。我常和她一起玩。 2.如果人称代词在句子中作主语,用主格;如果人称代词作宾语,用宾格。主格常位于句首,宾格一般在动词或介词之后。 二、人称代词的主格和宾格归纳如下: 人称代词 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 易|错|点|拨 1.第一人称单数主格I始终要大写; 2.第二人称单、复数的主格和宾格形式相同,均为you; 3.第三人称单数主格有he、she 和it,对应的宾格分别为him, her和it。 4.单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先。 1).我、你、他都18岁。 You, he and I are 18. 2).你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 We, you and they are from China. 3).对不起,我和你都该向王老师道歉。Sorry, I and you both say “sorry” to Mr. Wang. 5.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. — I like English. —Me too. —我喜欢英语。 —我也是。 6.it 的特殊用法。 1).it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. — Who is the person over there? — It is the headmaster. —那边那个人是谁? —是校长。 2).It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 (1).天气: How cold it is today! 今天天气多冷啊! (2).时间: It’s about eight o’clock. 大约是八点钟。 (3).距离: It’s 200 kilometers from here. 从这里到那里有200公里。 【即时检测】 1. The teachers are kind. We like ______ (they) very much. 【答案】them 【详解】句意为 “老师们很和蔼。我们非常喜欢他们。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “The teachers(老师们)”,在句中作动词 “like” 的宾语,“they” 的宾格形式是 “them”,可作宾语,故填 them。 2. Mr Wu is our English teacher. ______ (he) often helps us. 【答案】He 【详解】句意为 “吴老师是我们的英语老师。他经常帮助我们。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “Mr Wu(吴老师,男性)”,在句中作主语,“he” 是主格形式,可作主语,故填 He。 3. Miss Li teaches English. We all like Miss Li. (用代词改写) Miss Li teaches English. We all like ______. 【答案】her 【详解】原句意为 “李老师教英语。我们都喜欢李老师。” “Miss Li” 是女性,第二句中 “Miss Li” 作宾语,指代女性的宾格代词是 “her”,所以用 “her” 来代替作宾语的 “Miss Li”,符合语境和语法。 知识点02 名词的数 一、可数名词 可数名词,是可以用数目来计算的人或物。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个及以上的人或事物时,用复数形式。如: I usually have a sandwich for breakfast.我早餐通常吃一个三明治。 They exercise in different ways.他们用不同的方式锻炼身体。 1) 单数的可数名词或名词短语前一般有限定词,如:冠词a/an、the,指示代词 this、that,形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, their,名词所有格John's等。 注意:冠词a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前;an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前,而不是元音字母开头的名词前。如: There is an apple tree in the garden.院子里有一棵苹果树。 Mary dances for an hour every day.玛丽每天跳一个小时的舞。 She has an umbrella and a useful book.她有一把雨伞和一本有用的书。 二) 单数可数名词变成复数形式的常见规则如下: 1.大多数词后加s, 其读音规则是在清辅音后读/s/,在元音和浊辅音后读/z/。如: book-books , egg-eggs, day-days. 附:清辅音: /p/ / t / /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s//ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z//ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /m//n/ /ŋ/ / j / / w // ǀ / 2.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,去掉y,再加ies. es 读 /z/.如: hobby-hobbies, library-libraries, activity-activities. 注意:此处是“辅音字母+y”,而“元音字母+y”则不适用此规则。如: boy-boys. 3.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词后加es, es 读/z/.如: box—boxes, dish-dishes, glass-glasses, bench-benches. 注意:以ch 结尾但不发/t∫/的可数名词不适用此规则。如: stomach-stomachs 4.以o结尾的词后有的加s,有的加 es , s读 /z/, es 读/z/. 如: piano-pianos, zoo-zoos, hero—heroes.补充:加“es”构成复数的名词有:negro-negroes; hero-heroes; mango- mangoes; potato – potatoes; tomato – tomatoes 黑人英雄爱吃芒果、土豆和西红柿。 5.以f或fe结尾的词,去掉f或fe,再加ves, ves 读 /vz/. 如:shelf—shelves, leaf-leaves, knife-knives. 补充:记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去杀狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 wife-wives; knife – knives; wolf-wolves; thief-thieves; shelf – shelves; self-selves; life-lives; half – halves; leaf – leaves; 6.特殊变化 1).单复数同形: Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; Swiss-Swiss; sheep-sheep; deer-deer;fish- fish 中日瑞士人民爱护羊,鹿鱼单复都一样。 2).变元音字母oo为ee : tooth-teeth; foot-feet; goose-geese. 3).变man为 men: man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; Frenchman-Frenchmen; (walkmans; Germans; humans例外) 4).其它形式: child-children; mouse-mice. 5).复合名词复数形式: (1)将中心词变为复数: girlfriend-girlfriends; grandchild-grandchildren; father-in-law/ fathers-in-law; passer-by/passers-by (2)由man或woman与另一可数名词组成的复合名词变为复数时,两部分都发生变化。如:women drivers女司机 men doctors男医生 (3)sports, clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式。a sports field; a clothes shop (4)常以复数形式出现的名词: people; clothes; police; trousers; glasses等,这些名词做主语时,注意它们的谓语动词用复数。如:My clothes are newer than yours. 我的衣服比你的新。The police often come here.警察经常到这里来。 (5)汉语音译词如度量衡、币制等单位的名词无复数形式,但要用斜体。yuan/RMB…etc 二、不可数名词 一) 不可数名词指不可以计数的名词。不可数名词没有词形变化,主要为抽象名词和物质名词。这类词无单、复数之分,前面有无限定词均可。如: The soup smells great.汤闻起来很香。 Do you have salt?你有盐吗? 二) 不可数名词前不能用a/an或表示具体数量的数词,但可以用the或表示数量多少的some, much, a little, little, a lot of等词或短语修饰。如: a lot of water许多水a little milk一点牛奶 三) 不可数名词前还可以用表示量的“可数名词+of”短语来表示数量。如: a piece of paper一张纸three cups of coffee三杯咖啡 five kilos of beef五千克牛肉 四) 如果主语是不可数名词,谓语动词常用单数。如: Coffee is a kind of drink.咖啡是一种饮品。 五) 英语中常见的不可数名词有:time(时间); money(钱); work(工作,劳动); homework(家庭作业); news(消息); luck(运气)等。 注意: 1.巧分可数名词和不可数名词。 物体分几半,名字不改变,不可数名词记心间;(paper ,milk ,water ,meat) 物体分几半,名字就改变,可数名词记心间。 (car ,radio ,bed ,man) 2.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化,同一个词,但意思不同。 (1) glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) paper(纸) – a paper(报纸) work(工作) – a work(著作//作品) room(空间) – a room(房间) (2) fruit(水果) – fruits (各种水果) fish(鱼//鱼肉) – fishes(各种鱼) hair(所有头发) – hairs (几根头发) time(时间) – times(次数//倍数//时代) 3.名词作定语修饰名词: 1) a computer room// three computer rooms; a school hall// four school halls; an art room// five art rooms; an apple tree// six apple trees 2) a man doctor //six men doctors a woman teacher//eight women teachers 3) sports, clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式: a sports field//two sports fields; a clothes shop//ten clothes shops 【即时检测】 1.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A.two piece of bread B.two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么?——我经常吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。two piece of bread错误表达;two pieces of breads错误表达;two pieces of bread两片面包;two piece of breads错误表达。根据“I often have…and a glass of milk.”可知,这里表述两片面包,bread为不可数名词,不能直接用数词修饰,也没有复数形式,排除B和D;表示“两片面包”时,应用two pieces of bread,其中piece是可数名词,因前面有two修饰,需用复数形式pieces。故选C。 2.—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A.great progresses B.much progress C.few progresses D.little progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——恐怕我将不得不放弃中国象棋。在过去几年我几乎没有进步。——你最好不要放弃,你知道的,这需要时间。 考查代词和名词。progress为不可数名词,排除A,C;much progress巨大的进步;little progress几乎没有进步。根据“I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess.”可知,因为没有进步,所以想放弃,little有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”。故选D。 3. I have two ______ (tomato) for lunch. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意为 “我午餐吃了两个西红柿”。结合语境可知,“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数形式,“tomato” 的复数形式是 “tomatoes”,故填 tomatoes。 4. There is some ______ (milk) in the glass. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意为 “杯子里有一些牛奶”。结合语境可知,“milk” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“some”(一些)可修饰不可数名词,故填 milk。 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 单项选择 1. This is our new classroom. ______ is big and bright. A. He B. She C. It D. They 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “这是我们的新教室。它又大又明亮。” 空格处指代前文的 “new classroom”(教室),是物品,应用人称代词 “it”,故填 C。 2. Mr Wang is our teacher. ______ teaches us Maths. A. He B. Him C. His D. It 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “王老师是我们的老师。他教我们数学。” 空格处指代 “Mr Wang”(王先生),是男性,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “he”,故填 A。 3. Millie and I are in Class 1. ______ often help each other. A. We B. Us C. Our D. They 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “米莉和我在一班。我们经常互相帮助。” 空格处指代 “Millie and I”(米莉和我),是第一人称复数,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “we”,故填 A。 4. The dining hall is clean. We have lunch in ______ every day. A. it B. its C. them D. they 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “餐厅很干净。我们每天在那里吃午饭。” 空格处指代前文的 “the dining hall”(餐厅),是单数物品,且在介词 “in” 后作宾语,应用宾格 “it”,故填 A。 5. —Who is that girl? —______ is my new classmate, Kitty. A. He B. She C. It D. Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “—— 那个女孩是谁?—— 她是我的新同学,基蒂。” 空格处指代 “that girl”(那个女孩),是女性,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “she”,故填 B。 6.There is a little ________ in the fridge. A.carrot B.cucumber C.strawberry D.cheese 【答案】D 【详解】句意:冰箱里有一点奶酪。 考查名词的数。carrot胡萝卜;cucumber黄瓜;strawberry草莓;cheese奶酪。“a little”修饰不可数名词,cheese是不可数名词,其他都是可数名词。故选D。 7.—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A.geese; chickens B.gooses; chickens C.geese; chicken D.goose; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——在农场上你能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多鸡和奶牛。 考查名词复数。goose鹅,其复数形式是geese;chicken鸡,其复数形式是chickens。根据“some”可知,此处要用复数名词,goose的复数形式是geese,而不是gooses,排除B选项;根据“many”可知,此处也要用复数名词,chicken的复数形式是chickens,而不是chicken,排除C和D选项。故选A。 8.There are more than two _________ in the classroom so that some students can play the piano. A.pianos B.a piano C.pianoes D.piano 【答案】A 【详解】句意:教室里有两架以上的钢琴,以便一些学生可以弹钢琴。 考查名词的数。根据“more than two”可知,此处表示数量超过两个,所以名词应该用复数形式,piano的复数形式是pianos。故选A。 9.—Do you like this pair of shoes? —Yes. Can I ________? A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你喜欢这双鞋子吗?——是的。我能试试它们吗? 考查动词短语和人称代词宾格。try on穿上,根据“shoes”可知该处是复数,they它们,try是动词,后跟人称代词宾格,代词作宾语时要放在try on中间,故选B。 10.Miss Li teaches ________ Maths this term. We all love her. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:李老师这学期教我们数学。我们都爱她。 考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知,此处指教“我们”数学,动词后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 11.You need ________. A.more exercise B.to exercise more C.to do more exercise D.All above 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你需要(做)更多的锻炼。 考查名词和非谓语。exercise表示“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。A选项符合题意;B选项是need to do sth的用法,这里的exercise是动词;C选项意思也符合题意。故选D。 12.________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A.What a; / B.What; a C.How; a D.What; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他取得了多大的进步啊!这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词的用法。progress是不可数名词,前不加冠词。此处success表示“成功的事”,是可数名词的单数形式,第二空填a,故选B。 13.There are twenty ________ in our school. A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们学校有二十位女老师。 考查名词的复数。woman“女人”,作定语修饰其他名词时,使用规则是:woman+名词单数,women+名词复数。teacher是名词单数,teachers是名词复数。前面是“are”,因此是复数。故选C。 14.Look! There is a dog, two ________ and two ________ in the picture. A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakes D.foxes; wolves 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看!图片上有一只狗,两只狐狸和两只狼。 考查名词的数。cows奶牛,复数名词;sheeps表述错误;mice老鼠,复数名词;tiger老虎,单数名词;gooses表述错误;snakes蛇,复数名词;foxes狐狸,复数名词;wolves狼,复数名词。根据题干可知,两个空格前均是基数词two,后跟可数名词复数形式,故选D。 15.—Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A.tomatoes plants B.tomato plant C.tomatoes plant D.tomato plants 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——它们是番茄植株吗?——不,它们是胡萝卜。 考查名词复数。当tomato用作定语修饰plant时,tomato要用单数形式。根据“Are they ...”可知,此处要用名词的复数形式,中心名词plant要用其复数形式plants。故选D。 16.We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A.they B.them C.she D.her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们可以去朱莉和凯伦的房间和她们一起玩电脑游戏。 考查人称代词辨析。they她们,人称代词主格作主语;them她们,人称代词宾格作宾语;she她,人称代词主格作主语;her她,人称代词宾格作宾语。根据“Julie and Karen’s room”可知,去朱莉和凯伦的房间应该是和她们两个一起玩,with为介词,因此后应用宾格形式。故选B。 17.This is my friend. ________ is a Chinese boy. ________ favourite place is the gym. A.He; His B.He; He C.His; He D.His; His 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是我的朋友。他是一个中国男孩。他最喜欢的地方是体育馆。 考查人称代词和物主代词。He他;His他的。根据“...is a Chinese boy”以及选项可知,应用主格人称代词He,作主语,表示他是一个中国男孩;根据“...favourite place is the gym”以及选项可知,应用形容词性物主代词His,作定语,表示他最喜欢的地方。故选A。 18.—Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Li Lei. A.he; He B.this; He C.this; This D.he; This 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Mary,这是李雷。他是我的好朋友。——很高兴见到你,李雷。 考查代词。第一空,在介绍他人时,常用“this is ...”的结构,此处要用this;第二空,指代前面提到的Li Lei,男性,且用作主语,要用代词的主格He。故选B。 19.________ went to the cinema last Sunday. A.I and Eddie B.Me and Eddie C.Eddie and me D.Eddie and I 【答案】D 【详解】句意:艾迪和我上星期天去了电影院。 考查人称代词作主语的用法。根据英文表达习惯,多人称并列时,应将其他人称放在前面,第一人称“I”放在最后,且主语需用主格形式“I”而非宾格“me”。故选D。 20. I have a ______ for lunch. A. pancake B. pancakes C. a pancake D. the pancake 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “我午餐吃一个煎饼”。“a”(一个)后接可数名词单数形式,“pancake” 的单数形式直接使用,且句中已有 “a”,无需重复,故填 A。 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—Thank you so much for looking after (照顾) the kids for me last night. —My pleasure, I like staying with (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意:——昨晚帮我照顾孩子真是太感谢了。——不客气,我喜欢和他们待在一起。空格处缺少人称代词的宾格形式,作介词with的宾语,they的宾格为them“他们”。故填them。 2.Jeff is only six, but (his) can help to do the dishes. 【答案】he 【详解】句意:杰夫只有六岁,但他能帮忙洗碗。根据“but...can help to do the dishes.”以及所给词可知,此处指他能帮忙洗碗,he“他”作主语。故填he。 3.Both of (we) are going to have fun learning English this term. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:我们俩这学期都将快乐地学习英语。we“我们”,为代词的主格形式。Both of为介词短语,后接代词的宾格作宾语,因此填宾格形式。故填us。 4.The farmer doesn’t know why there are so many (mouse) in the fields. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意:这位农民不知道为什么田地里会有这么多老鼠。此处的mouse指的是老鼠,many修饰复数名词。故填mice。 5.Look! The (woman) in that room are his aunts. 【答案】women 【详解】句意:看!那个房间里的女士们是他的阿姨们。根据“are”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式,woman“女士”,名词,其复数形式为women。故填women。 6.They use (knife) for cutting things. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意:他们用刀来切割东西。根据“use”可知,此处需填入名词作宾语,表示工具“刀”。根据主语“They”及“or cutting things”可知,此处需用复数形式“knives”(knife的复数),表示泛指多把刀。故填knives。 7.Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意:不要吃太多糖果,它们对你的牙齿有害。根据句意及横线前“your”可知,此处应填名词,且需用名词复数形式表示泛指。tooth“牙齿”,名词,其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 8.I fed (喂) (chicken) on my uncle’s farm last weekend. 【答案】chickens 【详解】句意:上周末我在叔叔家的农场里喂了鸡。根据“fed (喂)”可知,在农场喂鸡,需要用复数含义。chicken表示“鸡肉”为不可数名词,表示“鸡”为可数名词。所以空格处需要填入chicken的复数形式chickens。故填chickens。 9.How many (country) will take part in the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games? 【答案】countries 【详解】句意:有多少个国家会参加2028年洛杉矶奥运会呢?how many后跟可数名词复数。故填countries。 10.Li Ming makes too many (mistake) in his homework. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意:李明在家庭作业中犯了太多错误。mistake“错误”,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 11.There are lots of (book) in our school library. 【答案】books 【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆里有很多书。根据“There are lots of...”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式,因为“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,book“书”,为可数名词,其复数形式为books。故填books。 12. (her) is my good friend. Her name is Kate. 【答案】She 【详解】句意:她是我的好朋友。她的名字叫凯特。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的主语,应用人称代词主格she,句首首字母大写。故填She。 13.Chinese family (member) like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival. 【答案】members 【详解】句意:中国的家庭成员喜欢团聚,尤其是在春节期间。“member”是可数名词,意为“成员”,根据谓语动词“like”(原形,说明主语是复数)可知,此处应用“member”的复数形式“members”作主语。故填members。 14.Our city has got two (library). 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意:我们的城市有两个图书馆。library“图书馆”,可数名词,two后接可数名词复数。故填libraries。 15.The classroom is not clean, let (we) clean it now. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:教室不干净,让我们现在把它打扫干净吧。根据“The classroom is not clean, let...clean it now.”以及英文提示可知,此处表示让我们打扫,let是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,we是主格,其宾格是us。故填us。 二、语法填空 A Hello, I’m John. This is 1______ new school. 2______is a big and nice place. There are many good teachers in 3______. My favorite place is the library. 4______has lots of books. I often read in 5______with my friends. Ms. Green is our math teacher. 6______is very kind. She often helps 7______with our math problems. We have a sports field too.8 ______often play basketball there after class. Look at the classroom building! 9______ is tall and modern. I love my school. 10______is a great place for me. 【答案】 1. my 2. It 3. it 4. It 5. it 6. She 7. us 8. We 9. It 10. It 【文章大意】本文是 John 对自己新学校的介绍,包括学校的整体情况(大而漂亮,有很多好老师)、自己最喜欢的地方(图书馆,有很多书,常和朋友在那里读书)、数学老师 Green 女士(很友善,经常帮助他们解决数学问题),还提到了学校的运动场(课后常去打篮球)和教学楼(高大现代),最后表达了对学校的喜爱,认为学校是一个很棒的地方。 1. 句意:这是______新学校。空格后是名词 “new school”,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。上文提到 “I’m John”,结合语境,学校是 John 的,所以用 “my”(我的)。 依据:前一句 “I’m John” 表明主语是 John,此处指代 “John 的新学校”。 2. 句意:______是一个又大又好的地方。空格处需要代词作主语,指代前文提到的 “new school”(单数名词),单数事物用 “It”(它)。 依据:前一句 “This is my new school” 明确提到 “new school”,此处指代学校。 3. 句意:______有很多好老师。空格处需要代词作介词 “in” 的宾语,指代前文的 “new school”(单数名词),宾格形式用 “it”。 依据:前文多次提到 “new school”,此处 “in it” 表示 “在学校里”,仍指代学校。 4. 句意:______有很多书。空格处需要代词作主语,指代前文提到的 “My favorite place is the library” 中的 “library”(单数名词),用 “It”。 依据:前一句 “My favorite place is the library” 明确提到 “library”,此处指代图书馆。 5. 句意:我经常和朋友们在______读书。空格处需要代词作介词 “in” 的宾语,指代前文的 “library”,宾格用 “it”。 依据:前一句提到图书馆有很多书,此处 “in it” 表示 “在图书馆里”,仍指代图书馆。 6. 句意:______非常友善。空格处需要代词作主语,指代前文 “Ms. Green is our math teacher” 中的 “Ms. Green”(女性),用 “She”(她)。 依据:前一句明确提到女性老师 “Ms. Green”,此处指代这位老师。 7. 句意:她经常帮助______解决数学问题。空格处需要代词作动词 “helps” 的宾语,前文提到 “our math teacher”(我们的数学老师),结合语境,老师帮助的是 “我们”,宾格用 “us”。 依据:前一句 “Ms. Green is our math teacher” 中的 “our”(我们的)表明 “我们” 是老师的学生,此处指老师帮助 “我们”。 8. 句意:______经常课后在那里打篮球。空格处需要代词作主语,结合语境,“play basketball” 的动作执行者是前文提到的 “我们”(John 和同学),用 “We”(我们)。 依据:全文以第一人称 “我(John)” 的视角叙述,且提到 “with my friends”,此处 “我们” 包括 John 和朋友。 9. 句意:______又高又现代。空格处需要代词作主语,指代前文 “Look at the classroom building!” 中的 “classroom building”(单数名词),用 “It”。 依据:前一句明确提到 “classroom building”(教学楼),此处指代该建筑。 10. 句意:______对我来说是一个很棒的地方。空格处需要代词作主语,指代全文围绕的核心 “new school”(单数名词),用 “It”。 依据:全文围绕 “my new school” 展开,最后总结对学校的评价,此处指代学校。 B David is my classmate. His lifestyle is a bit unhealthy. He often goes to school 11______ breakfast. For lunch, he likes eating 12______ (beef) and rice, but he doesn’t eat many 13______ (vegetable). David has a sweet tooth. He eats 14______ (cake) and 15______ (sweet) almost every day. He sometimes 16______ (stay) up late to play computer games, so he often feels tired in class. Now David wants to change. He plans to eat 17______ (many) fruit and vegetables. He will drink more 18______ (water) instead of cola. He also wants to get 19______ (enough) sleep-- about 8 hours a night. He hopes these changes can make him 20______ (health). 【答案】 11. without 12. beef 13. vegetables 14. cakes 15. sweets 16. stays 17. more 18. water 19. enough 20. healthy 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的同学 David 不健康的生活方式,包括不吃早餐、午餐蔬菜摄入少、爱吃甜食、熬夜玩游戏等;同时也说明了 David 想要做出改变的计划,如多吃水果和蔬菜、多喝水、保证充足睡眠,希望通过这些改变变得健康。 11. 句意:他经常不吃早餐就去上学。前文提到 “His lifestyle is a bit unhealthy”(他的生活方式有点不健康),“不吃早餐” 是不健康的表现之一,结合语境可知此处需填表示 “没有、不” 的介词,故填 without。 12. 句意:午餐他喜欢吃牛肉和米饭。beef 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,此处直接用原形即可,符合 “喜欢吃某种食物” 的表达,故填 beef。 13. 句意:但他不吃很多蔬菜。vegetable 是可数名词,“many” 后需接可数名词复数形式,且前文强调他的生活方式不健康,“少吃蔬菜” 是不健康的表现,故填 vegetables。 14. 句意:他几乎每天都吃蛋糕和糖果。cake 作 “蛋糕” 讲时是可数名词,结合 “almost every day”(几乎每天)可知此处表示泛指的多个蛋糕,需用复数形式,故填 cakes。 15. 句意:他几乎每天都吃蛋糕和糖果。sweet 作 “糖果” 讲时是可数名词,与 cakes 并列,需用复数形式表示泛指,且前文提到 “David has a sweet tooth”(David 爱吃甜食),糖果属于甜食,故填 sweets。 16. 句意:他有时熬夜玩电脑游戏。句子主语是 “He”(第三人称单数),时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;“stay up late” 是固定短语,意为 “熬夜”,符合语境,故填 stays。 17. 句意:他计划多吃水果和蔬菜。前文提到他之前 “doesn’t eat many vegetables”(不吃很多蔬菜),现在 “wants to change”(想要改变),因此需要 “更多” 的水果和蔬菜,“many” 的比较级是 more,故填 more。 18. 句意:他会多喝水而不是可乐。water 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“drink more water”(多喝水)是健康的习惯,与 “instead of cola”(而不是可乐)形成对比,符合改变计划,故填 water。 19. 句意:他还想获得充足的睡眠 —— 每晚大约 8 小时。后文 “about 8 hours a night”(每晚大约 8 小时)是对 “充足睡眠” 的解释,“enough” 意为 “足够的”,修饰名词 sleep,符合语境,故填 enough。 20. 句意:他希望这些改变能让他变得健康。“make sb. + 形容词” 是固定结构,意为 “使某人……”,health 是名词,其形容词形式是 healthy,符合 “变得健康” 的表达,故填 healthy。 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 A I like a lot of food, like rice, 1 (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But 2 (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 3 (make) many dumplings for me. If she 4 (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll 5 (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look 6 (like) white boats.   They taste delicious. 7 my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother 8 I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different 9 (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings 10 (well). Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. 【答案】 1.noodles 2.my 3.makes 4.has 5.go 6.like 7.On 8.and 9.kinds 10.best 【文章大意】本文围绕“食物喜好”这一主题展开,重点描述了作者对饺子的喜爱之情。 1.句意:我喜欢很多食物,像米饭、面条、饺子、粥、汉堡包等等。根据“rice, ..., dumplings, porridge, hamburgers”可知,此处应该填写名词,且使用名词复数形式与前后保持一致,noodle的复数为noodles。故填noodles。 2.句意:但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据“food”可知,此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 3.句意:每个星期天,我妈妈都会给我包很多饺子。根据“Every Sunday”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为“my mother”,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。 4.句意:如果她没有时间包饺子,我就去超市买一些。根据“If she...no time to make dumplings”可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,主语为“she”,have使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 5.句意:如果她没有时间包饺子,我就去超市买一些。根据“I’ll...to the supermarket to buy some.”可知,will后跟动词原形。故填go。 6.句意:饺子看起来像白色的船。根据“Dumplings look...white boats.”可知,此处使用look like“看起来像”,固定短语。故填like。 7.句意:每年我生日的时候,我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子,我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“...my birthday every year”可知,此处指在具体的某一天,使用介词on,位于句首,首字母大写。故填On。 8.句意:每年我生日的时候,我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子,我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother...I often ask some friends to eat them with me.”可知,前后句为并列关系,使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9.句意:里面有不同种类的蔬菜。根据“different...of vegetables”可知,different kinds of“不同种类的”,固定短语。故填kinds。 10.句意:在所有的食物中,我最喜欢饺子。根据“Of all the food”可知,此处使用副词最高级,well的最高级为best。故填best。 B Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 11 (he) family. Tom 12 (live) with his parents in a lovely house. They 13 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 14 (dog) name is Max. Every morning, Tom’s father 15 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 16 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 17 (clean) her own room before going to school. In the evening, the family 18 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 19 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 20 (be) easy. 【答案】 11.his 12.lives 13.love 14.dog’s 15.plays 16.Tom’s 17.cleans 18.have 19.do 20.is 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Tom及其家人的日常生活,包括他们的宠物、晨间活动以及晚上的家庭时光。 11.句意: 今天,让我告诉你一些关于我的朋友Tom和他的家庭的事情。空处修饰名词family,所以需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”,故填his。 12.句意: Tom和他的父母住在一个可爱的房子里。根据“Tom”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故填lives。 13.句意: 他们非常爱他们的宠物,特别是他们的狗。主语是“They”, 时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,故填love。 14.句意: 狗的名字是Max。根据“name”可知, 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系,指“狗的名字”。故填dog’s。 15.句意:每天早上,汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球,而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“Every morning”和“Tom’s father”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词需用三单形式,故填plays。 16.句意:每天早上,汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球,而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“mother”可知, 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系,指“汤姆的妈妈”。故填Tom’s。 17.句意:Tom的妹妹Lisa在上学前总是打扫自己的房间。根据“Lisa”和“always”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故填cleans。 18.句意: 晚上,这家人一起吃晚餐。根据“the family”可知, 此处指家庭成员(复数),谓语动词用原形,故填have。 19.句意: 晚饭后,Tom和Lisa一起做作业。根据“Tom and Lisa”可知, 主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填do。 20.句意: Tom很快完成作业,因为他的作业很简单。根据“homework”可知, 主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,故填is。 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) 1.(2024·福建·中考真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A.we B.us C.our 答案:B 【详解】句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。 考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们,形容词性物主代词。help为动词,后接宾格。故选B。 2.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 答案:B 【详解】句意:我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。 考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师,作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。 3.(2023·吉林·中考真题)Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________. A.her B.she C.herself 答案:A 【详解】句意:莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。 考查代词辨析。her她,宾格;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。介词for后接宾格her,故选A。 4.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A.me B.your C.him D.her 答案:C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?我想要送他一份礼物。——哦,他出去了。 考查代词辨析。me我;your你,你的,你们,你们的;him他;her她,她的。根据“where is my father?”可知此处指代爸爸应用人称代词宾格him,指代“my father”。故选C。 5.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes. A.our; us B.we; our C.we; ours 答案:B 【详解】句意:除非我们亲眼看到,否则我们不会相信。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,第一个空作从句的主语,用代词主格,排除A;第二个空格后有名词,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)—Who is the lady in red over there? —Mrs Smith. She teaches ________ chemistry. A.we B.us C.our 答案:B 【详解】句意:——那边穿红衣服的女士是谁?——史密斯老师。她教我们化学。 考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后,应填宾格us作宾语,故选B。 7.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真题)Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ________ closer together. A.we B.us C.our 答案:B 【详解】句意:虽然暴风雨把许多东西分开了,但它使我们走得更近了。 考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故选B。 8.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —Good idea! Remember to call _______ then. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 答案:B 【详解】句意:——你好,Bob!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗?——好主意!记得到时候给我打电话。 考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语,故选B。 9.(2023·天津·中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we 答案:A 【详解】句意:我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词。空一后有名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除CD选项;介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 10.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 答案:A 【详解】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。 考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02语法归纳(人称代词和名词的数)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材译林版
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专题02语法归纳(人称代词和名词的数)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材译林版
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专题02语法归纳(人称代词和名词的数)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材译林版
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