话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索-【木牍教育·名师A计划】2026年中考英语总复习精练册教用课件（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“科学技术与宇宙探索”核心话题，全面覆盖中考英语四大核心素养考查要求，依据安徽考情梳理单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解等六大题型，分析近三年中考真题（如2025·江西、宣城三模）中科技类词汇辨析、逻辑关系等考点权重，归纳熟词生义（如“free from fat”）、上下文语境理解等常考方向，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”模式，如完形填空通过“Beinao-1脑机接口”案例解析科技文逻辑推理，培养思维品质；阅读理解“水烟花实验”题示范跨学科信息提取技巧，提升语言能力。设计“易错选项对比表”和“限时训练卡”，帮助学生掌握科技类话题答题策略，教师可依此规划冲刺复习，确保学生在中考中高效得分。

英语 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 中考话题复习 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 (限时:35分钟　满分:42分) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1.—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart.Maybe you can try to _______ them with interesting things. A.discuss B.connect C.fill D.share B Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )2.(2025·江西)After many years of trying,I_______achieved my dream. A.finally B.quite C.ever D.especially A Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )3.[熟词生义]I’m on a diet recently,so it is necessary for me to choose food which is_______from fat. A.absent B.safe C.free D.valuable C Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )4.(2025·宣城三模)The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud_______we could feel the beauty. A.unless B.though C.so that D.even if C Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )5.(2025·合肥三十八中三模)—DeepSeek is of great importance in the history of information technology. —That’s true.It has started a new_______in the field. A.name B.team C.task D.page D Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )6.A talk on how to learn English _______ in the school hall.I’m looking forward to it. A.gives B.will give C.is given D.will be given D Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )7.Ann is _______ her notes for her English exam now. A.paying for B.giving away C.looking through D.putting up C Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )8.With the development of the technology,nobody knows _______ the world will be like. A.that B.what C.how D.why B Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )9.—What do you think of their advice? —_______,it is useful.However,it’s not perfect in the long run. A.In a way B.By the way C.As a result D.In that case A Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )10.—When I am too tired to think,I like to lie down and shut off my brain. —_______.I’d like to have a try next time. A.Don’t worry B.What a pity C.Sounds great D.Congratulations C Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )1.A.ears B.legs C.hands D.eyes Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)   A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals(信号) to his　1　.After using it,he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.  B Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )2.A.talk B.run C.swim D.laugh A woman had trouble speaking.When she thinks of words in her mind,Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen.Now she can“　2　” to her family again.  A Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )3.A.secretly B.politely C.successfully D.suddenly Beinao-1 is a breakthrough(突破) that Chinese scientists have made.With it,they have　3　helped several disabled people start to move and speak again.  C Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )4.A.When B.Unless C.Although D.Because Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet.It can fit the brain comfortably.　4　it is put on the brain’s surface,it receives signals and sends them out.There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. A Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )5.A.open B.fix C.break D.act ( )6.A.pick up B.take away C.give out D.throw away A With this “translator”,the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and　5　.For example,if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”,a robotic arm can　6　a cup,fill it with water,lift it carefully to the person’s mouth,and finally put it back. D Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )7.A.believe B.control C.protect D.describe In this way,Beinao-1 helps disabled people　7　things by thoughts.  B Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )8.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.powerful D.careful ( )9.A.harder B.easier C.heavier D.slower ( )10.A.turn B.danger C.need D.fact C B Beinao-1 has broken the world record in its field.It shows that China has become more　8　in high technology.Scientists are working hard to make it　9　for more disabled people to use.They hope it can bring hope to more families in　10　.  C Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅲ.补全对话(每小题1分,满分5分) Judy:Hi,Sam!What are you doing? Sam:1.　 　 Have you heard about it before?  A.What is it? B.What can it do? C.Do you want to have a try? D.Can I use it for my homework? E.I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. F.It can help you do nearly everything about study. G.Because if we do so,we won’t need to use our brains. 　E　 Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Judy:No,I haven’t.2.　 　 _ Sam:ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) made by a US company. A.What is it? B.What can it do? C.Do you want to have a try? D.Can I use it for my homework? E.I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. F.It can help you do nearly everything about study. G.Because if we do so,we won’t need to use our brains. 　A　  Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Judy:Sounds interesting.3.　 　 _ Sam:It can do a lot of things,like answering questions,writing emails and chatting with you. A.What is it? B.What can it do? C.Do you want to have a try? D.Can I use it for my homework? E.I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. F.It can help you do nearly everything about study. G.Because if we do so,we won’t need to use our brains. 　B　  Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Judy:4.　 　 _ Sam:Yes,you can.But you’d better use it as a learning tool,not to cheat on your homework. A.What is it? B.What can it do? C.Do you want to have a try? D.Can I use it for my homework? E.I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. F.It can help you do nearly everything about study. G.Because if we do so,we won’t need to use our brains. 　D　  Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Judy:Why? Sam:5.　 　 Then we will lose the ability to think and learn.  Judy:I totally agree with you. A.What is it? B.What can it do? C.Do you want to have a try? D.Can I use it for my homework? E.I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. F.It can help you do nearly everything about study. G.Because if we do so,we won’t need to use our brains. 　G　 Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分6分) Water fireworks What you need: water,oil,food colouring(食用色素)(any colour of your choosing),two clear glasses,a fork Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- What to do: Step 1.Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2.Pour 2 tablespoons(汤匙) of oil into the other glass. Step 3.Add 2 drops of food colouring to the glass with oil. Step 4.Stir(搅动) to mix the oil and the food colouring using a fork.Stop once you break food colouring into smaller drops. Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Step 5.Pour the oil and the food colouring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6.Now watch!The food colouring will slowly go down in the glass,with each droplet(液滴) expanding(扩散) outwards as it falls.Looks like fireworks. Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- How it works: Food colouring dissolves(溶解) in water,but not in oil.So when you pour in the food colouring and oil mixture,the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense(密集的),and the food colouring drops will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )1.Which step will cause the experiment to fail? A.Fill up the first glass with ice water. B.Add 2 drops of food colouring to the glass. C.Choose purple food colouring to drop in the glass. D.Use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food colouring. A Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- A.④②①③⑤ B.①⑤④③② C.②①⑤④③ D.④⑤②①③ ( )2. Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? C Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )3. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A.Science in life. B.School life. C.Chemistry and food. D.Food and health. A Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅴ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分6分)   A farm just outside Moscow is giving VR glasses to their cows to improve the quality of milk.Studies have shown that cows’ environmental conditions can influence the milk produced. Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- In the film,Matrix(《黑客帝国》),humans are controlled by technology and kept happy.So the farmers are making the plot(情节) of the Matrix come to life.With the help of scientists,developer teams have made some oversized VR glasses for cows.What were the cows experiencing while wearing the glasses?It was a virtual(虚拟的) beautiful place with huge grasslands in the sun. Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- That is unclear so far.But the first test showed that it did make worries less and improved the mood(情绪) of the cows.Let’s be fair though,if we were moved to beautiful fields,our mood would be better too.The Russian farmers aren’t the only ones trying to make life better for cows.Wagyu farmers have started to do something to keep their cows happy.For example,there are farmers who play their cows music,which really works to improve the milk! Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 1.Why does the farm give VR glasses to their cows?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________   2.Where do the farmers get the idea of giving VR glasses to cows?(不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ In/From the film Matrix.  To improve the quality of milk.  Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 3.What do Wagyu farmers do to keep their cows happy?(不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ They play their cows music.  Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅵ.单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分) 1.The students were divided into small 　 　(组) to talk about the subject.  2.It’s necessary for teenagers to use time______________ 　 (正确地) rather than waste it.  3.He argued that his team needed more time to finish this 　 　(项目).  project/program　 　properly　 　groups　 Ⅵ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 4.The world is 　 　 (充满的) of exciting activities that we can try and enjoy.  5.(2025·四川眉山改编)Library is a place where we can 　 　(借) many kinds of books.  borrow　 　full　 Ⅵ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 温馨提示 本课件由安徽木牍教育图书有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- $