话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范-【木牍教育·名师A计划】2026年中考英语总复习精练册教用课件（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范”核心话题，覆盖单项填空、完形填空等中考全题型，精选2024安徽、2025甘肃白银等中考真题及合肥模拟题，精准对接考纲要求，分析考点分布，归纳熟词生义、逻辑连词等常考角度，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+技巧点拨”模式，如单项填空通过“catch”熟词生义题培养语言理解能力，完形填空以“although”逻辑题提升思维品质，配合任务型阅读的细节归纳训练，帮助学生掌握考点突破方法，教师可依此强化学生应试能力，确保复习高效。

英语 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 中考话题复习 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 (限时:35分钟　满分:46分) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1.[熟词生义]—Mum,I couldn’t follow what you said.Could you speak a little more slowly? —Sorry.I thought you could _______ me well. A.hug B.believe C.catch D.praise C Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )2.(2024·安徽)In summer,the trees we planted in the school are _______ with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light A Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )3.(2025·甘肃白银)Don’t worry about me—I can_______myself. A.look at B.look for C.look out D.look after D Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )4.—We can always find something good in a bad _______if we look for it. —It’s so true.Let’s make full use of what comes. A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition A Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )5.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)—The maths problem was difficult.Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —_______.I worked it out by myself. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None B Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )6._______David failed his maths exam,he didn’t lose heart and worked even harder. A.If B.Since C.Because D.Although D Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )7.(2025·合肥巢湖市一模)—Although we think_______about improving our lives,the goal remains the same. —Sure it is. A.suddenly B.correctly C.differently D.slowly C Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )8.—Ruby,when did your father go out? —I’m not sure,but he _______ go too far.His tea is still hot. A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.might A Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )9.As a family member,we should learn to do housework,_______ washing the dishes and making the bed. A.above all B.instead of C.such as D.along with C Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )10.(2025·蚌埠二模)—I tried many times,but I still can’t complete the project. —_______!A little more effort,and you’ll make it. A.Well done B.Take care C.Good idea D.Come on D Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分) (2025·合肥高新区一模) I used to lead a comfortable life.My family lived in a comfortable house,and I had a bright room with a big window.There was also a small garden in front of our house,where I often planted flowers or read books. Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )1.A.afforded B.changed C.cheered D.trained ( )2.A.or B.so C.for D.but D But a terrible flood came suddenly.It　1　everything.It broke our house into pieces.Our peaceful life completely disappeared.We lost many things and didn’t know what to do,　2　something heart-warming happened. B Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )3.A.mind B.aid C.sense D.knowledge ( )4.A.strangely B.lazily C.deeply D.busily C Our neighbours,the Millers,came to our　3　immediately. They offered us a place to stay and brought a lot of clean water and warm clothes.Their kindness　4　touched us.Then,we started to get together every day and help each other. B Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )5.A.encouraged B.found C.cleared D.cancelled ( )6.A.honesty B.fear C.happiness D.order B We shared our experiences of dealing with the flood and　5　one another.Our neighbourhood was once filled with　6　,but now is full of warmth and unity.  A Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )7.A.courage B.space C.advice D.power ( )8.A.bring out B.break away C.give in D.turn off A Looking back,I realise that the flood had a new meaning.It not only could show the　7　of nature but also　8　the kindness among people.Sometimes,disasters can teach us valuable lessons. D Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )9.A.sold B.returned C.bought D.showed ( )10.A.humorous B.tiring C.hopeful D.private C They　9　us the importance of neighbourly love and support.Now,I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties,the relationships between people can make life more　10　.It gives us strength to face challenges.  D Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅲ.补全对话(每小题1分,满分5分) A:Hello,this is Winnie.Is that Charlie speaking? B:Speaking,please. A:I want to go to London.So I want to know the weather there.1.　_____ 　 A.It’s in spring. B.I’m glad to hear that. C.Can you tell me about it? D.You are right,but it isn’t serious. E.What does the weather report say? F.You won’t visit England in summer. G.But it’s a little warmer than that in Weihai. C　  Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- B:Sure!Now it’s February,and it is cold.It’s a bad month of the year. A:Oh,I think it’s as cold as that in Weihai,China. B:2.　 　 _ A.It’s in spring. B.I’m glad to hear that. C.Can you tell me about it? D.You are right,but it isn’t serious. E.What does the weather report say? F.You won’t visit England in summer. G.But it’s a little warmer than that in Weihai. 　G　  Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- A:Then when is the best time to visit London? B:3.　 　 There are trees,grass and flowers everywhere.  A.It’s in spring. B.I’m glad to hear that. C.Can you tell me about it? D.You are right,but it isn’t serious. E.What does the weather report say? F.You won’t visit England in summer. G.But it’s a little warmer than that in Weihai. 　A　 Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- A:I heard that it’s often foggy. B:4.　 　 Our government has tried to protect the environment.  A.It’s in spring. B.I’m glad to hear that. C.Can you tell me about it? D.You are right,but it isn’t serious. E.What does the weather report say? F.You won’t visit England in summer. G.But it’s a little warmer than that in Weihai. 　D　 Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- A:5.　 　 Do you often talk about the weather when you meet each other?  B:Yes.Because the weather changes from time to time. A.It’s in spring. B.I’m glad to hear that. C.Can you tell me about it? D.You are right,but it isn’t serious. E.What does the weather report say? F.You won’t visit England in summer. G.But it’s a little warmer than that in Weihai. 　B　 Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分) (2025·湖北改编) Two years ago,Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school.Plastic bottles,empty cans,and broken toys littered the roadside there.Seeing this,Sarah felt sad. Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- One afternoon,Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park.People stopped to buy it.That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mum,what if we sell handmade crafts(手工制品)?” she asked excitedly that evening.“Then we can buy trees for our neighbourhood with the money!” Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- With her mum’s help,Sarah started making crafts with great interest,using old boxes,plastic bottles,and empty cans.Every day after school,she sat in her yard,waiting for customers.At first,no one came.Sarah felt down,but she didn’t give up. Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Later,people began to stop by.A kind woman bought a cloth bag...By the end of the first month,Sarah had made $150!She bought 30 small trees.Together with her parents,they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Now,the neighbourhood looks nicer,and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly(环保的) crafts after school.They organise sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event.“Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly.“If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.  Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )1.What did Sarah sell to make money? A.Small trees. B.Orange juice. C.Plastic bottles. D.Handmade crafts. D Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- A.sad;sharing her story B.afraid;feeding birds C.bored;caring for nature D.nervous;recycling old boxes ( )2. Look at the mind map.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　?  A Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )3. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A.Doing is better than saying. B.Great hopes make great man. C.The first step is the only difficulty. D.Small actions can make a difference. D Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )4.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful. C.Strict and friendly. D.Quiet and hard-working. B Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A girl’s dream job B.A community park C.A girl’s green project D.An eco-friendly habit C Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅴ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分6分)   Sweden’s programme of producing energy from rubbish is so successful,but its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country.It has been reported that only a little of their rubbish goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场). Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- The rest is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with lots of rubbish every year.And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above. Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Sweden has begun buying much waste every year from other countries.Some countries depend heavily on landfills.In the United States where tons of rubbish was produced in the past,only about a small percent was recycled.As a result,more than half of their waste ended up in landfills. Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away.Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy,which provides electricity and heating for so many homes.It’s a win-win situation.Clever! Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Sweden is leading the way in waste management,but it is one of few.Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving.We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles.Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish instead of just putting it in the ocean or in landfills.  Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 1.What does Sweden need now according to the text?(不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 2.Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away?(不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ Norway. More rubbish/waste from other countries.  Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 3. What does the writer mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph?(不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Few countries have successful/advanced waste management like Sweden.  Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- Ⅵ.单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分) 1.(2025·合肥四十五中一模)The Chinese red is a _______ 　(象征) of good luck in our culture.  2.Meetings about how to 　 　(解决) the problem of pollution will take place as soon as possible.  3.Zhu Bajie is very 　 　(有趣的) and lazy while Sha Wujing is quiet and honest.  　funny　 　solve　 symbol　 Ⅵ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 4.(2025·合肥瑶海区一模)Keeping 　 　(日志) can help us reduce stress and get relaxed.  5.(2023·安徽)Students 　 　(通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.  　usually　 　diaries　 Ⅵ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 温馨提示 本课件由安徽木牍教育图书有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- 微信扫码加英语专属客服， 及时获取一手优质教学资源。 英语教师专属客服 进入安徽英语教研服务群，与省内一线优秀教师实时交流教学教研信息…… 安徽英语教研群 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ -- 话题16　自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范 | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 -- $