2025-2026学年高一上学期期末复习之英语核心词词性转换&语法填空练习(北师大版必修第一册-第二册Unit 5）

考前特训·期末 期末复习--词性转换&语法填空（北师大版） 高一上(必修一 至 必修二Unit 5) 易错特训 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟；每小题1分，满分：130分） 内 容 提 要 一、 单句语法填空 Exercise 1 – 80 二、 语篇语法填空 Passage 1 -5 一、单句语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Since you are a college student, you should learn to be (depend) of your parents’ help. 2．To our joy,the local government has taken some (measure) to prevent haze. 3．I received a message I had to attend the meeting. 4．The ability of asking questions is an important part of and a necessary quality of talents. (creative) 5．The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave) 6．I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. (congratulate)! 7．Adam was a freshman in senior high school and he thought it was (challenge) to get used to high school life. 8．It is very convenient (travel) in London by underground. 9．People had rights but also duties, and these duties were not (volunteer). 10．The couple worked hard to make money and then moved to a (slight) larger house. 11．The (authority) are investigating the source of the information, aiming to prove whether it is true or false. 12．According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease. 13．The news of his death caused a great to all of us. (shock) 14．However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low (attract) them. 15． (distant) is no problem on the Internet. 16．She hurried to the cinema, only (tell) that the tickets had been sold out. 17．They set up three (base) before climbing to the top. 18．Fortunately, I (hire)by the first company I applied to. 19．Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right (direct). 20．They have made outstanding (contribute) to the nation’s construction and development. 21．Pompeii (refer) to as the “lost city”, which had been buried under volcanic ash and rock for about 1,700 years before it was rediscovered. 22．Parents and coaches are (power) teachers because children usually look up to them. 23．Some experts say that music can be (harm)if it is too loud. 24．We all (subscribe) to what he had said. 25．This is a new programme to (able) older people to study at college. 26．The car got stuck in the (mud) ground. 27．These measures can (relief) the pressure on power supply. 28．It is (amaze) how quickly a child learns a language. 29．It was his unexpected success that (shock) Norman. 30．It makes sense to eat a reasonably diet when slimming.(balance) 31．I opened account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. 32．As is the case with any challenge we have ever faced, I (absolute) believe that we will solve it successfully. 33．Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to the serious (injure). 34．He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded (get) contentedly drunk. 35．She was rewarded her 40 years’ faithful service with the company. 36．Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age things were built to last. 37．Laura could hardly wait (see) the twins again. 38．Wood is a poor (conduct) of heat and electricity. 39．They got the painting (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. 40．The fundamental purpose of an advertising agency is (make) a profit. 41．The volcano (erupt), raining hot ash over a wide area. 42．His job is (sit) beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score (总谱) so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 43．I (intend) to clarify their misunderstanding about me, but I failed. 44．The potato (think)to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century by Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed the French invented the fried potato chips. 45．All all, I hope to have a happier, more (fruit) and satisfying life in my new school. 46．The system has been operation for six months. 47．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches (intend)to prevent scammers from getting through. 48．To their (disappoint), their son didn’t recover from his illness. 49．My thanks should go to those (inspire) me to go ahead and giving me support as well. 50．To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models (base) on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. 51．The price of houses is forecast (rise)steadily. 52．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great (achieve). 53．Although the old man is over 70 years old, he is still better shape than many young men. 54．She handled a difficult (argue) skilfully. 55．The doctor says the patient is faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his . (recover) 56．He was fifty-six. In two years he (be) fifty-eight. 57．His laziness makes it impossible for him (achieve) success. 58．Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars (work) as a carpenter before. 59．With the latest technology (apply) to smartphones, even those who believe themselves to be unattractive can become easy on the eye with the push of a button. 60．He refused to acknowledge (defeat)by the other competitor in the match. 61．The old man told stories, (surround) by a group of children. 62．We were not sure whether they were going (grow) more vegetables. 63．If you get scared, (breath) deeply and try to relax. 64．The ahead road (wide) and only one lane is available. 65．Firstly, our (identify) can be discovered and we can be in trouble. 66．The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer (satisfy) this year. 67．The drug （suspect）of causing over 200 deaths over the past few years. 68．In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 69．Sam (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George last week. 70．Did you know the man is standing at the school gate? 71．Measures should be taken as soon possible to stop air pollution on its tracks. 72．An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one another. 73．Experts suggest that parents should let their children do tasks that they are capable by themselves, which will help children to build confidence. 74．His expression changed from (amaze)to joy. 75．Paper money (use) for over a thousand years. 76．There are many (function) of this computer. 77．It is highly recommended that you write your own (origin) articles which will help develop your creativity. 78．You should give evidence to make yourself .(convince) 79．Hackers are said (start) a computer virus. 80．Luoyang is one of the oldest and most （attract）cities in China that I’d like to recommend to you. 二、语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Passage 1 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2 (take) out my key 3 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10 a window. Passage 2 As to the topic “The Internet helps or harms friendships”,different people have different 1 (opinion). Robert thinks friends should focus more 2 face-to-face communication and less on online communication. Firstly, talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. Communication through 3 screen makes it more difficult for people 4 (develop) important social skills 5 enable us to develop lifelong friendships. Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred because they are only 6 (concern) with their online popularity rather than rewarding friendships. Thirdly, online relationships are not always honest and can be dangerous for people who are easily 7 (influence) or too trusting. However, Cathy thinks otherwise. She thinks the Internet makes communication convenient and interesting. There 8 (be) many online tools you can use to be 9 (create). What is 10 (amaze) is that both of them think the Internet brings people closer. Passage 3 Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes 1 (happen) almost at every moment.   2 , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 3 (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often results 4 many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China’s Sichuan Province, 5 (kill) more than 80,000 people there. Besides the great damage and 6 (die) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such 7 fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more 8 (injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 9 (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction 10 the earthquake waves came. Passage 4 Avatars are digital images 1 represent Internet users. Very few people knew avatars 2 (have)a wide variety of forms and uses in the future when the first simple 2D avatars appeared in 3 1980s. By the late 1990s, people had used avatars in web chats. And nowadays, people can choose an avatar 4 a selection of ready-made images. Avatars let you express 5 (you)and give you lots of room for 6 (creative). But the use of avatars has also caused a few 7 (concern). Some users worry that if they spend too much time in virtual worlds, they will be afraid of 8 (meet)people in the real world. Avatars can also be used to cheat others online. 9 , many people see avatars in a more positive light. They hope that their avatars will act like a real person and travel around 10 (big), more exciting virtual worlds in the future. Passage 5 Yao Zhongyu, a student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his parents in a video 1 (post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with 2 (they) as he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. “Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that 3 (take) place in the past few years. It is a 4 (significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event,” Yao said. In order 5 (select), Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training, 6 was organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate. “My parents think that it is an honor 7 me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 and they 8 (true) take pride in me,” Yao said. Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing. According to Yao, the mainland has done 9 great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after 10 (complete) his studies. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 期末复习--词性转换&语法填空（北师大版） 高一上(必修一 至 必修二Unit 5) 易错特训 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟；每小题1分，满分：130分） 内 容 提 要 一、 单句语法填空 Exercise 1 – 80 二、 语篇语法填空 Passage 1 -5 一、单句语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Since you are a college student, you should learn to be (depend) of your parents’ help. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然你是大学生，你应该学会独立，不依赖父母的帮助。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“独立的”，为independent，故填independent。 2．To our joy,the local government has taken some (measure) to prevent haze. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们高兴的是，当地政府采取了一些措施来防止雾霾。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，measure为名词，意为“措施”，空前有some修饰，所以此处应为名词复数。故填measures。 3．I received a message I had to attend the meeting. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我收到了一条信息，说我必须参加会议。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明message的具体内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。 4．The ability of asking questions is an important part of and a necessary quality of talents. (creative) 【答案】 creatively creativity creative 【详解】考查副词，名词和形容词。句意：创造性提问能力是创造性的重要组成部分，是创造性人才的必备素质。分析可知，空①为副词作状语，“creative”，形容词，其副词形式为“creatively(创造性地，有创造力地)”，故空1填“creatively”。空②为名词作宾语，其名词形式为“creativity(创造力)”，故空2填“creativity”。空③为形容词作定语，填“creative(有创造力的，有想象力的)”。故填①creatively；②creativity；③creative。 5．The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave) 【答案】 behaved behaviour 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和名词。句意：这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前表扬了他的好行为。第一个空需要谓语动词，结合语境 “老师在其他人面前表扬了他”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填behaved，表示 “这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好”。第二个空前面有形容词good 修饰，需要名词形式behaviour/behavior 是不可数名词，意为 “表现”，符合 “表扬他良好的表现” 这一语境，故填behaved；behaviour/behavior。 6．I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. (congratulate)! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我只知道你会是一个值得信赖的员工。祝贺！表示祝贺，用可数名词复数congratulations，首字母大写。故填Congratulations。 7．Adam was a freshman in senior high school and he thought it was (challenge) to get used to high school life. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚当是高中一年级的学生，他认为适应高中生活很有挑战性。分析句子可知，设空处需要形容词challenging充当宾语从句的表语，表示“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 8．It is very convenient (travel) in London by underground. 【答案】to travel 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在伦敦乘地铁旅行很方便。It is very convenient to do是固定句型，意为“做某事很方便”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此空格处是不定式to travel。故填to travel。 9．People had rights but also duties, and these duties were not (volunteer). 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们有权利也有义务，而这些义务并不是自愿的。空格处用形容词作表语，volunteer的形容词是voluntary，意为“自愿的”，故填voluntary。 10．The couple worked hard to make money and then moved to a (slight) larger house. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这对夫妇努力工作赚钱，然后搬到了一个稍微大一点的房子里。空格处用副词slightly作状语，修饰形容词比较级larger，slightly意为“稍微”。故填slightly。 11．The (authority) are investigating the source of the information, aiming to prove whether it is true or false. 【答案】authorities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当局正在调查信息来源，旨在证明信息是真是假。根据空格后的be动词are，可知主语的名词应使用复数形式，以使其主谓一致。故填authorities。 12．According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease. 【答案】millions 【详解】考查数词。句意：据报道，到目前为止，已有数百万人死于这种疾病。millions of“数百万的”为固定用法。故填millions。 13．The news of his death caused a great to all of us. (shock) 【答案】 shocking shock 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他去世的令人震惊的消息使我们大家都大为震惊。第一空修饰news应用-ing结尾形容词shocking，作定语；第二空作宾语，表示“震惊”应用名词shock，不定冠词提示用单数。故填①shocking；②shock。 14．However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low (attract) them. 【答案】to attract 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他发现越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门艺术，因为收入太低，无法吸引他们。too…to…为固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”，空处需填动词attract“吸引”的不定式。故填to attract。 15． (distant) is no problem on the Internet. 【答案】Distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：距离在互联网上不是问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，distant的名词为distance意为“距离”。故填Distance。 16．She hurried to the cinema, only (tell) that the tickets had been sold out. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：她匆匆赶到电影院，却被告知电影票已经卖完了。根据句意可知，空格处用“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，她是被告知，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，故填to be told。 17．They set up three (base) before climbing to the top. 【答案】bases 【详解】名词的数。句意：他们在爬到山顶之前设立了三个基地。此处应用名词base作宾语，表示“基地”，由three可知，应用复数形式，故填bases。 18．Fortunately, I (hire)by the first company I applied to. 【答案】was hired 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，我申请的第一家公司录用了我。空处应填谓语动词的形式，结合句意，动作发生在过去且I与hire之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hired。 19．Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right (direct). 【答案】direction 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。分析句子结构，空格前是形容词right，所以空格要填名词，此处特指正确的“方向”，所以用名词的单数形式，即direction，作介词in的宾语。故答案为direction。 20．They have made outstanding (contribute) to the nation’s construction and development. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们为国家的建设和发展做出了杰出的贡献。结合空前的形容词outstanding可知，空处应填名词形式作made的宾语，contribution贡献，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，make contributions to为……做贡献。故填contributions。 21．Pompeii (refer) to as the “lost city”, which had been buried under volcanic ash and rock for about 1,700 years before it was rediscovered. 【答案】is referred 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：庞贝城被称为“消失的城市”，在被重新发现之前，它被火山灰和岩石掩埋了大约1700年。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，主语Pompeii与谓语refer to之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is referred。 22．Parents and coaches are (power) teachers because children usually look up to them. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母和教练是有影响力的老师，因为孩子们通常都尊敬他们。修饰名词teachers ，需用形容词作定语。根据句意，故填powerful。 23．Some experts say that music can be (harm)if it is too loud. 【答案】harmful 【详解】形容词作表语。句意：一些专家说，音乐如果太大声会有害。设空处为表语，应用形容词，表示“有害的”。故填harmful。 24．We all (subscribe) to what he had said. 【答案】subscribed 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们都赞同他所说的话。subscribe to意为“赞同”，为主句谓语，根据从句中“had said”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语用动词subscribe的过去式。故填subscribed。 25．This is a new programme to (able) older people to study at college. 【答案】enable 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一个使老年人能够在大学学习的新项目。分析句子结构可知，此空位于不定式符号to（不定式作后置定语）之后，所以此处应为动词原形，able的动词为enable意为“使能够……”，enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能做某事”符合句意。故填enable。 26．The car got stuck in the (mud) ground. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汽车陷在泥地里了。该空修饰名词ground，用形容词，所以填muddy。 27．These measures can (relief) the pressure on power supply. 【答案】relieve 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些措施可以缓解电力供应的压力。提示词作谓语，在情态动词can后用动词原形，relief的动词形式是relieve，意为“缓解”。故填relieve。 28．It is (amaze) how quickly a child learns a language. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：儿童学习一门语言的速度快到让人感到惊奇。分析句子结构可知，该句的It作形式主语，真正主语是how quickly a child learns a language，，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。 29．It was his unexpected success that (shock) Norman. 【答案】shocked 【详解】考查强调句和动词时态。句意：正是他意外的成功使诺曼人感到震惊。分析句子结构，该句子是强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处强调主语his unexpected success。由提示词was可知，动作发生在过去，所以空格处动词也要用一般过去时。故填shocked。 30．It makes sense to eat a reasonably diet when slimming.(balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：减肥时合理均衡饮食是有道理的。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。balance为名词或动词，其形容词形式为balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。 31．I opened account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我在暑假做兼职赚了1000美元后开了个账户。分析句意再根据空格后的名词account可知，此处用不定冠词an泛指“一个账户”符合语境。account 首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 32．As is the case with any challenge we have ever faced, I (absolute) believe that we will solve it successfully. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：正如我们曾面临的任何挑战一样，我绝对相信我们将成功地解决它。应用副词absolutely修饰动词believe，作状语。故填absolutely。 33．Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to the serious (injure). 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，疼痛是身体在告诉你它出问题了，继续锻炼可能会导致严重的伤害。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用名词injury作介词to的宾语，根据句意此处用作不可数名词。故填injury。 34．He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded (get) contentedly drunk. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他要求在威士忌里加冰，接着心满意足地喝了个酩酊大醉。固定搭配proceed to do sth.“继续做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 35．She was rewarded her 40 years’ faithful service with the company. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：她因她四十年对公司的无私奉献而被嘉奖。根据句意可知，此处意为“因......而受到奖励”，表达为be rewarded for，故填for。 36．Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age things were built to last. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起一个年代，那个年代的东西都是为了耐用而建造的。先行词为age，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 37．Laura could hardly wait (see) the twins again. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：劳拉迫不及待地想再见到双胞胎。固定搭配can hardly wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”。故填to see。 38．Wood is a poor (conduct) of heat and electricity. 【答案】conductor 【详解】考查名词。句意：木头是热和电的不良导体。根据句中不定冠词a可知，空格处应用名词，作表语，conduct意为“指挥”，动词词性，对应的名词为conductor，意为“导体”，根据不定冠词a可知，空格处应用conductor的单数形式。故填conductor。 39．They got the painting (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. 【答案】positioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把那幅画放置在房间中央以吸引更多的注意力。提示词作使役动词got后宾语the painting的补足语，position(安置，安放)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，用过去分词positioned表被动。故填positioned。 40．The fundamental purpose of an advertising agency is (make) a profit. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：广告公司的根本目的是盈利。空处应填动词不定式作表语，说明主语purpose 的具体内容，故填to make。 41．The volcano (erupt), raining hot ash over a wide area. 【答案】erupted 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：火山爆发了，炽热的火山灰如雨点般落在大片地区。空处是谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处是描述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填erupted。 42．His job is (sit) beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score (总谱) so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 【答案】to sit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边，翻动总谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音流。此处应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语job的具体内容，故填to sit。 43．I (intend) to clarify their misunderstanding about me, but I failed. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本想澄清他们对我的误解，但我失败了。failed时态为一般过去时，谓语动词intend发生在failed之前，过去的过去，intend用过去完成时，表示以前有所计划，但未能实现。故填had intended。 44．The potato (think)to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century by Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed the French invented the fried potato chips. 【答案】 is thought that 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和that引导的主语从句。句意：土豆被认为是在17世纪由沃尔特·罗利爵士从新大陆带到英国的，尽管人们认为是法国人发明了炸土豆片。分子句子结构可知空①应填谓语动词的形式，此处为客观陈述，The potato与think之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态；空②应填主语从句引导词，从句不缺成分，应用that，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故空①填is thought，空②填that。 45．All all, I hope to have a happier, more (fruit) and satisfying life in my new school. 【答案】 in fruitful 【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：总而言之，我希望在我的新学校里有一个更快乐、更富有成效和更令人满意的生活。all in all是固定短语，意为“总而言之”，故第一空应填入介词in；第二空应填入形容词与happier、satisfying并列作定语修饰life。fruit的形容词fruitful，意为“富有成效的”。故填in；fruitful。 46．The system has been operation for six months. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：该系统已经运行了六个月。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语in operation，意为“在运行”，故此处应填介词in。故填in。 47．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches (intend)to prevent scammers from getting through. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过支持和开发一组旨在防止骗子通过的工具、软件和方法，我们终于意识到这个问题的严重性。根据句子成分分析，本句的谓语动词是are walking up,这里的intend是非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是tools, apps and approaches，逻辑主语与intend之间的关系是被动关系，因为工具，软件和方法他们是被打算用来防止骗子的，故用过去分词形式intended表示被动。故填intended。 48．To their (disappoint), their son didn’t recover from his illness. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们失望的是，他们的儿子没有从病中恢复。分析句子可知，空处被their修饰，作介词To的宾语，应用disappoint的名词形式disappointment，意为“失望，沮丧”，是不可数名词，构成固定短语to one’s disappointment，意为“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。 49．My thanks should go to those (inspire) me to go ahead and giving me support as well. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我应该感谢那些鼓舞我前进和给我支持的人。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰前面代词those，且those和inspire之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词形式作定语。故填inspiring。 50．To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models (base) on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们理解世界，我们基于我们熟悉的概念隐喻建立模型。句中已有谓语动词“build”，因此空格处需用非谓语形式。“base”与逻辑主语“models”之间是被动关系（模型是 “被建立在…… 基础上”），故用过去分词 “based”构成短语“based on”，作后置定语修饰“models”，表示“以…… 为基础”。故填based。 51．The price of houses is forecast (rise)steadily. 【答案】to rise 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：预计房价将稳步上涨。根据空格前的forecast可知，用动词不定式构成固定搭配be forecast to do sth表示“预计会做某事”，符合语境。故填to rise。 52．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：如此迅速地达成这项协议是一项伟大的成就。分析句子结构，great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，设空处需填achieve的名词形式，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，achievement意为“成就”，是可数名词。故填achievement。 53．Although the old man is over 70 years old, he is still better shape than many young men. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管这位老人已经70多岁了，但他的身体状况仍然比许多年轻人好。in good shape是固定短语，意为“身体状况好”，本句是比较级结构。故填in。 54．She handled a difficult (argue) skilfully. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：她巧妙地处理了一个争吵。此处应用名词argument作宾语，表示“争吵”，由a可知，应用单数，故填argument。 55．The doctor says the patient is faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his . (recover) 【答案】 recovering recovery 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：医生说病人恢复得比预期的要快，阳光、新鲜空气和适当的休息将有助于他的康复。第一空应填动词的某种形式和is构成谓语动词，动词recover“恢复”符合句意，此处为现在进行时，故空处填recover的现在分词；第二空，to后面缺少名词作宾语，recovery为recover的名词，抽象概念，不可数。故填①recovering②recovery。 56．He was fifty-six. In two years he (be) fifty-eight. 【答案】would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：他五十六岁，再过两年，就他五十八岁了。根据句意和时间状语In two years以及前文was可知，此处应用过去将来时（would+动词原形），表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would be。 57．His laziness makes it impossible for him (achieve) success. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。分析句子结构可知，此处为make +it +adj.+to do sth.，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语；所以此处填不定式。故填to achieve。 58．Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars (work) as a carpenter before. 【答案】to have worked 【详解】考查不定式。句意：哈里森·福特被认为是为数不多的以前当过木匠的电影明星之一。根据句意和所给动词work以及空格前的名词movie stars分析句子可知，空格处应该填入work的非谓语形式作定语，修饰movie stars，由movie stars前的few可知，应该用不定式形式作定语（当名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或no，any，all，few等词限定时，后面用不定式作后置定语）；因为后面有时间状语before说明这是一个已经完成的动作，故使用不定式的完成时表示一个已经完成的动作。故填to have worked。 59．With the latest technology (apply) to smartphones, even those who believe themselves to be unattractive can become easy on the eye with the push of a button. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着最新科技应用于智能手机，即使是那些认为自己不好看的人也可以通过按一下按钮变得很养眼。根据“With the latest technology”可知，此处用with复合结构，apply和the latest technology逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用apply的过去分词形式applied，作宾语补足语。故填applied。 60．He refused to acknowledge (defeat)by the other competitor in the match. 【答案】being defeated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被另一位选手击败。句中acknowledge doing sth为固定短语，意为“承认做某事”，该结构中使用动名词作宾语。defeat意为“打败”，he与defeat之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being defeated。 61．The old man told stories, (surround) by a group of children. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人讲故事，周围围着一群孩子。“(surround) by a group of children”作伴随状语，surround(围绕)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the old man”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填surrounded。 62．We were not sure whether they were going (grow) more vegetables. 【答案】to grow 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们不确定他们是否会种植更多的蔬菜。根据句意和前文were not sure及were going可知，此处应用to grow和前文were going构成过去将来时。故填to grow。 63．If you get scared, (breath) deeply and try to relax. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你感到害怕，深呼吸，试着放松。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，空格处为主句的谓语动词，主句为祈使句，故应用“breathe”，意为“呼吸”，动词词性。故填breathe。 64．The ahead road (wide) and only one lane is available. 【答案】is being widened 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：前面的路正在加宽，只有一条车道可用。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，结合句意“only one lane is available”可知，前面的路正在加宽，用现在进行时，“路”和“加宽”之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，wide作形容词，表示“宽阔的”，动词是“widen”，表示“加宽”。故填is being widened。 65．Firstly, our (identify) can be discovered and we can be in trouble. 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我们的身份可能会被发现，我们可能会陷入麻烦。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，作主语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填identity。 66．The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer (satisfy) this year. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司进行的调查显示，今年顾客的满意度有了很大的提高。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用名词作宾语，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction(满意，满意度)，customer satisfaction(顾客满意度)，故填satisfaction。 67．The drug （suspect）of causing over 200 deaths over the past few years. 【答案】has been suspected 【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：在过去几年中，这种药物被怀疑已造成200多人死亡。根据句中时间状语over the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时态。The drug与suspect构成被动关系，故用被动语态。故填has been suspected。 68．In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：在亚洲大部分地区，尤其是所谓的“饭碗”文化，如中国、日本、韩国和越南，食物通常用筷子吃。根据空前China, Japan, Korea和空后Vietnam可知，国家名称之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 69．Sam (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George last week. 【答案】was appointed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：山姆上星期被任命为工程部经理，来代替乔治的位置。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语Sam和谓语动词appoint是被动的关系，这句话是描述过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was appointed。 70．Did you know the man is standing at the school gate? 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个正站在学校门口的男人吗？“_______ is standing at the school gate”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 71．Measures should be taken as soon possible to stop air pollution on its tracks. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：应该尽快采取措施制止空气污染。根据句意“尽可能快地”和空前的“as soon”和空后的“possible”可知，此处为固定短语as soon as possible。故填as。 72．An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one another. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生态系统由一个区域内的生物和非生物相互作用组成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是living and nonliving things，在从句中作主语，因为先行词既包含有生命的又包含无生命的，只能用that引导。故填that。 73．Experts suggest that parents should let their children do tasks that they are capable by themselves, which will help children to build confidence. 【答案】of　 【详解】考查介词。句意：专家建议，父母应该让孩子做他们自己能做的任务，这将有助于孩子建立自信。此处考查短语be capable of，意为“有能力做”，设空处应用介词of。故填of。 74．His expression changed from (amaze)to joy. 【答案】amazement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的表情从惊讶变为喜悦。分析句子可知，介词from后应跟名词。amaze的名词形式为amazement。故填amazement。 75．Paper money (use) for over a thousand years. 【答案】has been used 【详解】考查动词。句意：纸币已经使用了一千多年。分析句子可知，此处为动词的填入，由时间状语for over a thousand years可知，该句为现在完成时，名词Paper money和动词use为被动关系，故空处为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。 76．There are many (function) of this computer. 【答案】functions 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这台电脑上有许多功能。根据空格前的many可知空格处是名词复数。故填functions。 77．It is highly recommended that you write your own (origin) articles which will help develop your creativity. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：强烈建议您自己写独创的文章，这有助于培养你创造力。根据汉语提示，“独创的”的英文为original，修饰名词articles作定语，故填original。 78．You should give evidence to make yourself .(convince) 【答案】 convincing convinced 【详解】考查形容词及非谓语动词。句意：你应该给出令人信服的证据来使别人相信你。第一空修饰名词evidence，应用形容词convincing，意为“令人信服的”；第二空是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，yourself和convince之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填①convincing；②convinced。 79．Hackers are said (start) a computer virus. 【答案】to start/to have started 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说黑客会制造/制造了一种电脑病毒。根据be said to do sth.“据说……”，此处start为非谓语动词做主语补足语。主语Hackers与start是逻辑主动关系，因此需要使用不定式形式的主动形式；或理解为“开始制造病毒”发生在“据说”前，用不定式的完成式，故填to start/to have started。 80．Luoyang is one of the oldest and most （attract）cities in China that I’d like to recommend to you. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：洛阳是我给你推荐的中国最古老，最具有吸引力的城市之一。空格处是定语，要用形容词。故填attractive。 二、语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Passage 1 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2 (take) out my key 3 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10 a window. 【答案】 1. was wearing 2. to take 3. but 4. had left 5. was 6. knocked 7. got 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了我到家门口发现没带钥匙，最后爬窗户进去的一件小事。 1. 考查过去进行时。结合语境可知，天气很冷，我正穿着一件大衣。而全文基调为过去时，故用过去进行时。故填was wearing。 2. 考查不定式表目的。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙。可知，put my hand的目的是take out my key，to表目的。故填to take。 3. 考查连词。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙，可是没有找到。结合语境，前后文具有明显的转折含义。故填but。 4. 考查过去完成时。句意：我突然想起我把它放在办公室的桌子上了。结合语境可知，我把钥匙落在桌上为过去的过去，且对过去造成影响。leave的过去分词形式为left。故填had left。 5. 考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：我知道我妻子在家，孩子们现在肯定已经放学回来了，所以我敲门。根据全文基调，此处应填过去式，my wife为单数，is的过去分词形式为was。故填was。 6. 考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式。knock的过去式为knocked故填knocked。 7. 考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式get的过去式为got。故填got。 8. 考查过去完成时。句意：他说我妻子说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。可知，he said为过去时，而我的妻子打电话在这之前，且对过去产生影响。故填had phoned。 9. 考查过去将来时。结合语境可知，妻子说她将要去购物，又因基调为过去时，故此处使用过去进行时。故填would go。 10. 考查介词。句意：我得从爬窗户进去。through有从内部穿过的意思。故填through。 Passage 2 As to the topic “The Internet helps or harms friendships”,different people have different 1 (opinion). Robert thinks friends should focus more 2 face-to-face communication and less on online communication. Firstly, talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. Communication through 3 screen makes it more difficult for people 4 (develop) important social skills 5 enable us to develop lifelong friendships. Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred because they are only 6 (concern) with their online popularity rather than rewarding friendships. Thirdly, online relationships are not always honest and can be dangerous for people who are easily 7 (influence) or too trusting. However, Cathy thinks otherwise. She thinks the Internet makes communication convenient and interesting. There 8 (be) many online tools you can use to be 9 (create). What is 10 (amaze) is that both of them think the Internet brings people closer. 【答案】 1. opinions 2. on 3. a 4. to develop 5. which/that 6. concerned 7. influenced 8. are 9. creative 10. amazing 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了互联网对友谊的影响，不同的人有不同的看法。 1. 考查名词的数。句意：对于“网络帮助还是伤害友谊”这个话题，不同的人有不同的看法。根据空前的“different”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填opinions。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：Robert认为朋友应该更多地关注面对面的交流，而不是网上的交流。固定短语：focus on，意为“关注……”，符合句意。故填on。 3. 考查冠词。句意：通过屏幕进行交流使人们更难发展重要的社交技能，而这些技能能使我们发展终身的友谊。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，screen以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过屏幕进行交流使人们更难发展重要的社交技能，而这些技能能使我们发展终身的友谊。这里it为形式宾语，用动词不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填to develop。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：通过屏幕进行交流使人们更难发展重要的社交技能，而这些技能能使我们发展终身的友谊。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“social skills”，在定语从句中担当主语，用which或that。故填which/that。 6. 考查形容词。句意：其次，互联网可以使人们以自我为中心，因为他们只关心自己在网上的受欢迎程度，而不是回报友谊。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为“担忧的”，用形容词“concerned”。故填concerned。 7. 考查语态。句意：第三，网络关系并不总是诚实的，对于那些容易受到影响或过于信任的人来说，这可能是危险的。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为who，即“people”；和动词“influence”之间为被动关系，所以are后接动词的过去分词形式构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填influenced。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有很多在线工具可以让你变得更有创造力。这里为本句谓语动词，句型为“there be…”，be和“many online tools”保持一致；根据下文can use可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填are。 9. 考查形容词。句意：有很多在线工具可以让你变得更有创造力。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填creative。 10. 考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，他们都认为互联网拉近了人与人之间的距离。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语；动词amaze的形容词有两种形式：amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，常修饰物；amazed，意为“感到惊奇的”，常修饰人。本句主语为what。故填amazing。 Passage 3 Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes 1 (happen) almost at every moment.   2 , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 3 (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often results 4 many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China’s Sichuan Province, 5 (kill) more than 80,000 people there. Besides the great damage and 6 (die) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such 7 fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more 8 (injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 9 (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction 10 the earthquake waves came. 【答案】 1. are happening 2. However 3. terribly 4. in 5. killing 6. deaths 7. as 8. injuries 9. named 10. where 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震时常发生这一事实，介绍了地震造成的巨大危害和损失。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：事实上，成千上万的地震几乎每时每刻都在发生。此处指成千上万的地震几乎每时每刻都在发生，根据时间状语 at every moment可知用现在进行时。主语为thousands of earthquakes，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are happening。 2. 考查副词。句意：然而大多数都太弱而感觉不到。设空处前后内容之间是转折关系，此处单独作状语，故填However。 3. 考查副词。句意：然后大地剧烈震动，许多房屋倒塌。此处修饰动词shake应用副词，故填terribly。 4. 考查介词。句意：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。此处指地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡，“导致”短语为result in。故填in。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，中国四川省发生强烈地震，超过8万人丧生。分析句子结构可知，本句中kill用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a severe earthquake是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填killing。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：除了地震造成的巨大损失和死亡，其他事故如火灾也经常随之而来。由and前的the great damage可知此处用名词，指地震造成的极大破坏和死亡，由语境可知应用复数名词。故填deaths。 7. 考查固定短语。表示“例如，诸如”应用短语such as，故填as。 8. 考查名词的数。句意：更多的建筑物可能被破坏，更多的伤害可能被造成。由and前的More buildings可知此处用复数名词，故填injuries。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，大约2000年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波来的方向。分析句子结构可知name在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a Chinese scientist构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填named。 10. 考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the direction，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，指地震波从哪个方向过来，用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等) (2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句) 如第十小题，设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the direction，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，指地震波从哪个方向过来，用关系副词where引导，故填where。 Passage 4 Avatars are digital images 1 represent Internet users. Very few people knew avatars 2 (have)a wide variety of forms and uses in the future when the first simple 2D avatars appeared in 3 1980s. By the late 1990s, people had used avatars in web chats. And nowadays, people can choose an avatar 4 a selection of ready-made images. Avatars let you express 5 (you)and give you lots of room for 6 (creative). But the use of avatars has also caused a few 7 (concern). Some users worry that if they spend too much time in virtual worlds, they will be afraid of 8 (meet)people in the real world. Avatars can also be used to cheat others online. 9 , many people see avatars in a more positive light. They hope that their avatars will act like a real person and travel around 10 (big), more exciting virtual worlds in the future. 【答案】 1. that/which 2. would have 3. the 4. from 5. yourself 6. creativity 7. concerns 8. meeting 9. However 10. bigger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述虚拟头像的使用和发展，并且引起一些用户的担心。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：头像是代表互联网用户的数字图像。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词digital images，指代事物，做主语，可以用that和which，故填that/which。 2. 考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，当第一个简单的2D虚拟头像出现时，很少有人知道虚拟头像在未来会有多种形式和用途。设空处为谓语，根据从句可知是一般过去时，而且根据时间状语in the future，可知表将来，所以用过去将来时，故填would have。 3. 考查冠词。句意：同上。在年代前要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 4. 考查介词。句意：现在，人们可以从现成的图片中选择一个头像。设空处为介词，译为“从”，根据句意和语境，故填from。 5. 考查代词。句意：头像让你表达自己，给你创造的空间。根据句意，可知是表达自己，应用反身代词，对应人称是you，故填yourself。 6. 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词的宾语，应用名词形式，故填creativity。 7. 考查名词的数。句意：但虚拟头像的使用也引发了一些担忧。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有a few修饰，应用复数形式，故填concerns。 8. 考查动名词。句意：一些用户担心，如果他们花太多时间在虚拟世界中，他们会害怕遇到现实世界中的人。设空处接在介词of后，应用动名词做宾语，故填meeting。 9. 考查副词。句意：然而，许多人从积极的角度看待虚拟头像。上下文是转折关系，有逗号隔开，应用副词however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们希望未来他们的虚拟头像能像真人一样，在更大、更令人兴奋的虚拟世界中旅行。根据下文的more exciting，可知设空处也要用形容词比较级修饰后面的名词，故填bigger。 Passage 5 Yao Zhongyu, a student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his parents in a video 1 (post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with 2 (they) as he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. “Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that 3 (take) place in the past few years. It is a 4 (significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event,” Yao said. In order 5 (select), Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training, 6 was organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate. “My parents think that it is an honor 7 me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 and they 8 (true) take pride in me,” Yao said. Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing. According to Yao, the mainland has done 9 great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after 10 (complete) his studies. 【答案】 1. posted 2. them 3. have taken 4. significant 5. to be selected 6. which 7. for 8. truly 9. a 10. completing 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自台湾的北京航空航天大学学生作为志愿者参加2020年北京冬奥会的事。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自台湾的北京航空航天大学学生姚中宇在网上发布的一段视频中告诉父母，他不能和父母一起过春节，因为他自愿参加了2022年北京冬奥会。空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词video，且动词post(发布)和名词video二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故填posted。 2. 考查代词。句意：来自台湾的北京航空航天大学学生姚中宇在网上发布的一段视频中告诉父母，他不能和父母一起过春节，因为他自愿参加了2022年北京冬奥会。此处应用代词宾格them做宾语，代指“姚中宇的父母”，故填them。 3. 考查时态。句意：北京是一个很大的舞台，我错过了过去几年发生的许多重大事件。空处在that引导的定语从句中做谓语，由in the past few years可知，此处表示从过去到现在发生了很多重大事件，应用现在完成时，从句的主语是关系代词that，代指先行词big events，是复数，且take place(发生)无被动，故填have taken。 4. 考查形容词。句意：姚说，“作为志愿者参加这样的国际活动是一个意义重大的机会”。空处应用形容词significant，作定语，修饰名词opportunity，意为“重要的；意义重大的”，故填significant。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了入选，姚在报名志愿者之前通过了大学英语考试，参加了由北京航空航天大学组织的红十字会救援训练，并获得了相应的证书。in order to do固定搭配，意为“为了做……”，且动词select(挑选)和逻辑主语Yao二者之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动，故填to be selected。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：为了入选，姚在报名志愿者之前通过了大学英语考试，参加了由北京航空航天大学组织的红十字会救援训练，并获得了相应的证书。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Red Cross rescue training，指物，且定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。 7. 考查介词。句意：“我的父母认为我能成为北京2022年奥运会的一部分是一种荣誉，他们真地为我感到骄傲，”姚说。it is an honor for sb. to do是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做……是一种荣誉”，故填for。 8. 考查副词。句意：“我的父母认为我能成为北京2022年奥运会的一部分是一种荣誉，他们真正地为我感到骄傲，”姚说。动词短语take pride of应用副词来修饰，意为“真正地”，故填truly。 9. 考查冠词。句意：姚表示，大陆在防治2019冠状病毒疾病方面做得很好，政府有许多政策支持台湾学生创业和就业。do a great job意为“做得很棒”，是固定搭配，故填a。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他计划完成学业后到大陆发展。介词after后面应用动名词completing做宾语，意为“完成”，故填completing。 11 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $