词汇闯关03 中考高频词汇辨析（名、动、形、副）（综合训练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

词汇闯关03 中考高频词汇辨析（名、动、形、副） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．The ________ of this activity is to make children understand the value of sharing. A．product B．project C．process D．purpose 2．My mobile phone is broken, so I need to ________ it with a new one. A．suppose B．fix C．store D．replace 3．The film The Volunteers: Peace at last wins high ______ from people around China. A．praise B．right C．prize D．effect 4．With famous villages and beautiful landscapes, Wuyuan has so much to ________ visitors. A．offer B．guard C．believe D．recommend 5．Museums can help students understand the ________ of old buildings and how to protect them. A．courage B．value C．victory D．standard 6．The little girl ________ her mother’s hand tightly when she walked through the crowded street. A．held B．shook C．waved D．touched 7．I couldn’t ________ how we could win in this important competition without his help. A．imagine B．practise C．realize D．consider 8．Miss Wang taught us a new ________ to remember English words. A．method B．record C．trade D．result 9．Lily hasn’t made a ________ on where to spend her summer holiday. She is going to talk about it with her parents tomorrow. A．suggestion B．promise C．decision D．conclusion 10．—Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire several years ago. —And this should be considered as a great ________ to humans. A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft 11．I didn’t have the ________ to communicate with strangers when I was a little child. I was so shy at that time. A．energy B．action C．courage D．knowledge 12．— Several teachers showed Tai Chi at the sports meeting. Do you like it? — Of course. I think this Chinese form of exercise can help us relax and find our inner (内心的) ________. A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace 13．—Alice, how was your trip last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．celebration B．experience C．environment D．conclusion 14．—In China, people always have a reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. —Yeah. This ________ has been kept for centuries. A．condition B．situation C．tradition D．expression 15．—What’s the ________ of your trip to Huangshan? —To enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience local culture. A．purpose B．result C．effect D．reason 16．—What’s the most useful ________ you’ve learned this term? —English grammar. It helps me write correctly. A．subject B．knowledge C．skill D．tool 17．— Abraham Lincoln has ever said, “It’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years.” What does it mean? — The words mean “In the course of our lives, whether we live a meaningful life ________.” A．represents B．proves C．matters D．appears 18．—My mother’s birthday is coming, but I haven’t decided what present to buy for her. —Why not ________ making dinner for her? She must be very happy. A．attend B．consider C．manage D．remain 19．—We often ________ the way people speak with what kind of people they are. —Yes, shy people usually speak softly. A．communicate B．compete C．connect D．compare 20．—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With the help of my teacher and classmates. A．solve B．answer C．reply D．deal 21．—We should ________ rubbish into different groups to protect the environment. —I can’t agree more. Let’s surf the Internet to learn how to do that. A．control B．manage C．translate D．divide 22．—Have you got any idea about what we are going to do tomorrow? —Yes, I ________ a tour of the museum. It will be great. A．hate B．suggest C．believe D．change 23．—How often should I water the trees? —Once a week. They don’t ________ too much water. A．produce B．require C．discover D．waste 24．—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. Maybe he’s just caught a cold. A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 25．We shouldn’t depend on parents too much. After all, we ourselves ________ our future. A．shape B．reduce C．impress D．respect 26．—It was ________ of the young man to save his neighbour from the earthquake. —Exactly. Everyone admired his spirit. A．brave B．serious C．curious D．creative 27．My father is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do. A．patient B．confident C．curious D．organized 28．The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh. A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct 29．Lily always gets ________ before tests. When the test starts, she forgets everything. A．nervous B．excited C．peaceful D．confident 30．We needed a quiet place to prepare for the speech contest. After looking around, we chose the English Learning Centre—it’s ______ because there are few people talking and we can read aloud softly. A．possible B．worth C．comfortable D．suitable 31．—This history book is not like the ones we use in school. —I know. It’s an ________ book because it tells history from a child’s view. A．awful B．ancient C．organized D．unusual 32．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping in China. It’s ________ to use WeChat Pay or Alipay. A．difficult B．comfortable C．helpful D．convenient 33．My brother is very ________. He always comes up with new ideas. A．energetic B．curious C．creative D．modest 34．— Everyone likes making friends with Tom. He often shares funny stories with us. — Yes. I want to be a(n) ________  person like him. A．confident B．humorous C．honest D．creative 35．—Can Amy be the chairperson of the Students’ Union? —Perhaps. It’s ________ of her to plan everything well. A．curious B．energetic C．modest D．organized 36．The staff completed the project ahead of time and the manager seemed ________. A．satisfied B．happily C．surprisedly D．satisfying 37．We all hope you can stick to your decision, though you’re so ________ now, because that’s your dream. A．painful B．familiar C．down D．relaxed 38．—What do you think of your life in the new school? —At first, I often felt tired, but I ________ get used to it. A．specially B．hardly C．widely D．gradually 39．They worked ________ together and finished the group project on time. A．closely B．carelessly C．independently D．separately 40．They were ________ in need of food and water; lost in the thick forest. A．calmly B．bravely C．wisely D．badly 41．—Are you kidding or telling me that ______? —I’m not telling a lie. The whole class have heard about it except you. A．seriously B．carefully C．suddenly D．recently 42．The application of AI ________ makes our daily life easier, helping us find useful information quickly. A．certainly B．politely C．heavily D．nearly 43．—Tell us something about your survey Homework After Double Reduction (双减)? —Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter. A．normally B．especially C．directly D．naturally 44．—How do you have such a large vocabulary? —You need to use your break time ________. A．wisely B．directly C．seriously D．completely 45．—Will Mr. Wang visit our school tomorrow? —Maybe, but I’m not ________ sure. A．heavily B．completely C．probably D．seriously 46．—It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to follow public rules. —You’re right. Rules tell people how to behave (行为；举止) and treat others ________. A．properly B．secretly C．exactly D．widely 47．—Can you understand me?    —Sorry, I can ________ catch what you said. Could you say it again? A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．really 48．—The medical workers are ________ considered as the most beautiful angels by the public for their great efforts. —That’s true. With their careful care, they bring health to the patients. A．hardly B．generally C．probably D．especially 49．With the popularity of short videos, many people find that they can ________ focus on reading a long book any more. Their patience seems to have become much shorter. A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely 50．— People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. — Yes. So we should behave ________ especially when we are abroad. A．imagined; correctly B．impressed; simply C．introduced; politely D．influenced; properly 二、选词填空 Group 1 A．memory   B．modern   C． necessary   D．nervous   E. protect F. refused   G. research   H. success   I. wealth   J. worth 51．He has a good and can remember many things. 52．We should the environment. 53．It’s to eat breakfast every day. 54．Health is more important than . 55．We live in a world with many high-tech products. 56．He to help me, which made me sad. 57．She felt when she spoke in front of the class. 58．The book is reading because it has great stories. 59．They are doing on the new medicine. 60．His hard work led to his . Group 2 A．accept   B．achieve   C． cancel   D．compare   E. depend F. except   G. explain   H. expect   I. experiment   J. invention 61．You can’t on others all the time. 62．They decided to the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 63．Are you going to his invitation? 64．We should try our best to our goals. 65．Let’s the two books and find out the differences. 66．Can you why you were late? 67．The of the telephone has changed our life. 68．The scientist did an in the lab. 69．I to see my old friends this weekend. 70．Everyone is here Tom. Group 3 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 instructions; gift; allow; absent; sick; work out 71．He will help us with our lessons if we are from school. 72．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem. 73．I think my parents should me to decide for myself. 74．Read the carefully before you use the washing machine. 75．You can ask for a leave if you don’t feel well enough. Group 4 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 knowledge   steal   pronounce   postcard  bottom 76．After Mary finishes reading the English text, her teacher always corrects her . 77．He bought a lot of for New Year’s Day. 78．The guest thanked the clerk from the of her heart. 79．A thief broke into the shop and some gold rings yesterday. 80． comes from questioning. 三、单词拼写 81．We should v our friendship. 82．I have i my reading speed with more practice. 83．To keep healthy, you’d better a staying up late at night. 84．We should d a good study habit of taking notes in class. 85．This novel is educational and it’s w reading. 86．On the Mid-Autumn night, people usually a the moon. 87．In order not to f this math test, Bob studies really hard. 88．I live near a supermarket. So it’s very c for me to buy things there. 89．First, I would like to s that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 90．Why not r your notes by reading them out? Then you’ll remember them. 91．My best friend and I often share s and we never tell anyone else about them. 92．Our earth is short of water, so we must protect it and use it w . 93．My teacher gave me some a on how to learn English well. 94．The children l happily while they were watching this interesting cartoon. 95．They aren’t interested in modern history. They are interested in a history. 96．We don’t need to r , Laura. There is enough time to go. 97．Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to c the task successfully. 98．Thanksgiving Day is a time to e thanks to the people who have helped you. 99．To live a greener life, most people use p transport to get to work. 100．It doesn’t m if you start with small actions. Every action is important in protecting our environment. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇闯关03 中考高频词汇辨析（名、动、形、副） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．The ________ of this activity is to make children understand the value of sharing. A．product B．project C．process D．purpose 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是让孩子们理解分享的价值。 考查名词辨析。product产品；project项目；process过程；purpose目的。根据语境可知，此处是在说明活动的目的是让孩子们理解分享的价值，所以应该用purpose。故选D。 2．My mobile phone is broken, so I need to ________ it with a new one. A．suppose B．fix C．store D．replace 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的手机坏了，所以我需要用一个新的来替换它。 考查动词辨析。suppose假设；fix修理；store储存；replace替换。根据“My mobile phone is broken”和“with a new one”可知，手机坏了，应是需要换个新的，强调替换旧物。故选D。 3．The film The Volunteers: Peace at last wins high ______ from people around China. A．praise B．right C．prize D．effect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电影《志愿军：浴血和平》赢得了来自全中国人们的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；right权利；prize奖品；effect效果。根据“The film The Volunteers: Peace at last wins high”可知，应是赢得高度赞扬，win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，故选A。 4．With famous villages and beautiful landscapes, Wuyuan has so much to ________ visitors. A．offer B．guard C．believe D．recommend 【答案】A 【解析】句意：拥有著名古村落和美丽风光，婺源为游客提供了如此之多的体验。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；guard守卫；believe相信；recommend推荐。根据“With famous villages and beautiful landscapes, Wuyuan has so much to ... visitors.”可知，婺源的风景和村庄有很多可提供给游客的东西。故选A。 5．Museums can help students understand the ________ of old buildings and how to protect them. A．courage B．value C．victory D．standard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：博物馆可以帮助学生理解老建筑的价值以及如何保护它们。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；value价值；victory胜利；standard标准。根据“Museums can help students understand…and how to protect them.”可知，老建筑通常是有价值的，博物馆能帮助学生理解其价值和如何对其进行保护。故选B。 6．The little girl ________ her mother’s hand tightly when she walked through the crowded street. A．held B．shook C．waved D．touched 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当小女孩穿过拥挤的街道时，她紧紧地握住她妈妈的手。 考查动词辨析。held握住；shook摇晃；waved挥手；touched触摸。根据句中“tightly”和“when she walked through the crowded street.”可知，小女孩需要紧握妈妈的手以防走失，held 表示持续紧握的动作，最符合逻辑。故选A。 7．I couldn’t ________ how we could win in this important competition without his help. A．imagine B．practise C．realize D．consider 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我无法想象没有他的帮助，我们要如何在这场重要的比赛中获胜。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；practise练习；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“how we could win in this important competition without his help”可知，此处是表达“无法想象”这种情况，imagine符合语境。故选A。 8．Miss Wang taught us a new ________ to remember English words. A．method B．record C．trade D．result 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王老师教我们一种新的方法来记住英语单词。 考查名词辨析。method方法；record记录；trade贸易；result结果。根据“to remember English words”可知，句子强调记住英语单词的方法或途径，而method意为方法，最符合语境。故选A。 9．Lily hasn’t made a ________ on where to spend her summer holiday. She is going to talk about it with her parents tomorrow. A．suggestion B．promise C．decision D．conclusion 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莉莉还没有决定去哪里度暑假。她明天要和父母讨论。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；promise承诺；decision决定；conclusion结论。根据上下句，莉莉尚未做出决定，且计划与父母讨论。故选C。 10．—Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire several years ago. —And this should be considered as a great ________ to humans. A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——巴黎圣母院，欧洲文化的象征，几年前失火了。——这对人类来说应该被认为是一个巨大的损失。 考查名词辨析。past过去；risk风险；loss损失；theft盗窃。根据“Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire several years ago.”可知，失火事件导致文化遗产被毁，应视为“损失”，故选C。 11．I didn’t have the ________ to communicate with strangers when I was a little child. I was so shy at that time. A．energy B．action C．courage D．knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气与陌生人交流。我当时很害羞。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；action行动；courage勇气；knowledge知识。根据“I was so shy at that time”可知，害羞意味着缺乏勇气，故选C。 12．— Several teachers showed Tai Chi at the sports meeting. Do you like it? — Of course. I think this Chinese form of exercise can help us relax and find our inner (内心的) ________. A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——几位老师在运动会上表演了太极。你喜欢吗？——当然。我认为这种中国运动形式能帮助我们放松并找到内心的宁静。 考查名词辨析。voice声音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace宁静。根据“Tai Chi”和“help us relax and find our inner...”可知，应是太极有助于找到内心的宁静，故选D。 13．—Alice, how was your trip last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．celebration B．experience C．environment D．conclusion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一次美妙的经历，我永远不会忘记。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；experience经历；environment环境；conclusion结论。根据“Alice, how was your trip last weekend?”可知，此处指旅行是一次美妙的经历。故选B。 14．—In China, people always have a reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. —Yeah. This ________ has been kept for centuries. A．condition B．situation C．tradition D．expression 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在中国，人们总是在春节前夕吃团圆饭。——是的。这个传统已经保持了几个世纪。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情况；tradition传统；expression表达。根据上下文可知，团圆饭是春节的习俗，且“保持了几个世纪”表明这是一个长期延续的传统，故选C。 15．—What’s the ________ of your trip to Huangshan? —To enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience local culture. A．purpose B．result C．effect D．reason 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去黄山旅行的目的是什么？——享受美丽的风景和体验当地文化。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；result结果；effect影响；reason原因。答语以“To...”开头，表示旅行的意图或目标。故选A。 16．—What’s the most useful ________ you’ve learned this term? —English grammar. It helps me write correctly. A．subject B．knowledge C．skill D．tool 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你这学期学的最有用的知识是什么？——英语语法。它帮助我正确写作。 考查词汇辨析。subject科目；knowledge知识；skill技能；tool工具。根据回答“English grammar”可知，英语语法是一种学到的知识，而非科目、技能或工具。故选B。 17．— Abraham Lincoln has ever said, “It’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years.” What does it mean? — The words mean “In the course of our lives, whether we live a meaningful life ________.” A．represents B．proves C．matters D．appears 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亚伯拉罕·林肯曾说过：“重要的不是你生命中的岁月，而是你岁月中的生活。”这是什么意思？——这些话的意思是“在我们的一生中，我们是否过着有意义的生活很重要。” 考查动词辨析。represents代表；proves证明；matters重要；appears出现。根据“It’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years.”可知林肯的话强调生命的意义在于质量而非长度，因此此处应是说我们是否过着有意义的生活很重要，故选C。 18．—My mother’s birthday is coming, but I haven’t decided what present to buy for her. —Why not ________ making dinner for her? She must be very happy. A．attend B．consider C．manage D．remain 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我妈妈的生日快到了，但我还没决定买什么礼物给她。——为什么不考虑为她做晚餐呢？她一定会很高兴。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；consider考虑，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”；manage管理，设法，manage to do sth“设法做某事”；remain保持。根据“Why not …making dinner for her?”可知，空格后为动名词“making”，此处应填入consider，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，表达为什么不考虑为她做晚餐呢？故选B。 19．—We often ________ the way people speak with what kind of people they are. —Yes, shy people usually speak softly. A．communicate B．compete C．connect D．compare 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们常常把人们的说话方式和他们是什么样的人联系起来。——是的，害羞的人通常说话轻柔。 考查动词辨析。communicate交流；compete竞争；connect联系；compare比较。根据“shy people usually speak softly.”可知，是指将人们说话的方式与他们的性格特点相联系。故选C。 20．—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With the help of my teacher and classmates. A．solve B．answer C．reply D．deal 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你是怎么解决这道数学难题的？——在我的老师和同学们的帮助下。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；reply回复；deal处理。根据“the difficult math problem”和“With the help of my teacher and classmates.”可知，此处强调解决数学难题。故选A。 21．—We should ________ rubbish into different groups to protect the environment. —I can’t agree more. Let’s surf the Internet to learn how to do that. A．control B．manage C．translate D．divide 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组来保护环境。——我完全同意。让我们上网学习一下怎么做。 考查动词辨析。control控制；manage管理；translate翻译；divide划分。根据“rubbish into different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的组，“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”，符合语境。故选D。 22．—Have you got any idea about what we are going to do tomorrow? —Yes, I ________ a tour of the museum. It will be great. A．hate B．suggest C．believe D．change 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——关于我们明天要做什么你有什么想法吗？——是的，我建议博物馆之旅。那会很棒的。 考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；suggest建议；believe相信；change改变。根据“a tour of the museum. It will be great.”可知，去博物馆是提出的一个积极的建议。故选B。 23．—How often should I water the trees? —Once a week. They don’t ________ too much water. A．produce B．require C．discover D．waste 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我应该多久浇一次树？——一周一次。它们不需要太多的水。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；require需要；discover发现；waste浪费。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处表示一周浇一次水，说明它们不需要太多水，所以应该用require。故选B。 24．—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. Maybe he’s just caught a cold. A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须立即送他到医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。 考查动词辨析。works工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。根据“Maybe he’s just caught a cold.”可知，此处表示“不要紧”。故选B。 25．We shouldn’t depend on parents too much. After all, we ourselves ________ our future. A．shape B．reduce C．impress D．respect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不应该太依赖父母。毕竟，我们自己塑造我们的未来。 考查动词辨析。shape塑造；reduce减少；impress给……留下印象；respect尊重。根据语境，“we ourselves”强调主动行为，且“shape our future”为常见搭配，表示决定或影响未来。故选A。 26．—It was ________ of the young man to save his neighbour from the earthquake. —Exactly. Everyone admired his spirit. A．brave B．serious C．curious D．creative 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个年轻人在地震中救了他的邻居，真是勇敢。——确实如此。每个人都钦佩他的精神。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；serious严肃的；curious好奇的；creative有创造力的。根据“save his neighbour from the earthquake”和“Everyone admired his spirit.”可知，此处是在描述这个年轻人在地震中救邻居的行为很勇敢，所以应该用brave。故选A。 27．My father is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do. A．patient B．confident C．curious D．organized 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的父亲是有条理的。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；confident自信的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，父亲从不忘记需要做的事情，说明他是有条理的。故选D。 28．The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh. A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个故事真的很幽默。它让我们所有人都笑了。 考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的；boring无聊的；humorous幽默的；direct直接的。根据“It makes all of us laugh.”可知，这个故事能让人发笑，说明它是幽默的，所以应该用humorous。故选C。 29．Lily always gets ________ before tests. When the test starts, she forgets everything. A．nervous B．excited C．peaceful D．confident 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Lily在考试前总是变得紧张。当考试开始时，她忘记了一切。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；peaceful平静的；confident自信的。根据“When the test starts, she forgets everything.”可知，这是因为紧张导致的发挥失常。故选A。 30．We needed a quiet place to prepare for the speech contest. After looking around, we chose the English Learning Centre—it’s ______ because there are few people talking and we can read aloud softly. A．possible B．worth C．comfortable D．suitable 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们需要一个安静的地方来准备演讲比赛。四处查看后，我们选择了英语学习中心——它很合适，因为很少有人说话，我们可以轻声朗读。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；worth值得的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的。根据“we needed a quiet place”以及“there are few people talking and we can read aloud softly”可知，英语学习中心符合“安静”的需求，是“合适的”选择。故选D。 31．—This history book is not like the ones we use in school. —I know. It’s an ________ book because it tells history from a child’s view. A．awful B．ancient C．organized D．unusual 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这本历史书不像我们在学校用的那些。——我知道。因为它从孩子的视角讲述历史，所以它是一本不寻常的书。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；ancient古老的；organized有组织的；unusual不寻常的。根据“This history book is not like the ones we use in school”和“it tells history from a child’s view”可知，书不同于学校常规版本，且从孩子视角讲述历史，强调其独特性，故“不寻常的”最符合题意。故选D。 32．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping in China. It’s ________ to use WeChat Pay or Alipay. A．difficult B．comfortable C．helpful D．convenient 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国购物时你不必带钱包。使用微信支付或支付宝很方便。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；helpful有帮助的；convenient方便的。根据“You needn’t take your wallet while shopping in China.”可知，此处强调移动支付的便利性，故选D。 33．My brother is very ________. He always comes up with new ideas. A．energetic B．curious C．creative D．modest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥很有创造力。他总是能想出新点子。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚。根据 “He always comes up with new ideas”可知，这里需要一个表示“有创造力”的形容词，creative符合语境，说明哥哥能想出新点子的特点。故选C。 34．— Everyone likes making friends with Tom. He often shares funny stories with us. — Yes. I want to be a(n) ________  person like him. A．confident B．humorous C．honest D．creative 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——每个人都喜欢和汤姆交朋友。他经常和我们分享有趣的故事。——是的。我想成为一个像他那样幽默的人。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的。根据“shares funny stories”可知，汤姆是幽默的，故选B。 35．—Can Amy be the chairperson of the Students’ Union? —Perhaps. It’s ________ of her to plan everything well. A．curious B．energetic C．modest D．organized 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Amy能成为学生会主席吗？——可能。她能把一切计划好是很有组织能力的。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织能力的。根据对话中“plan everything well计划好一切”可知，这需要组织能力，因此D项“organized有组织能力的”最符合语境。故选D。 36．The staff completed the project ahead of time and the manager seemed ________. A．satisfied B．happily C．surprisedly D．satisfying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：员工提前完成了项目，经理似乎很满意。 考查seem后接形容词的用法及词汇辨析。satisfied满意的，修饰人；happily高兴地；surprisedly惊讶地；satisfying令人满意的，修饰物。根据“the manager seemed...”可知，此处是指经理很满意，seem为系动词，接形容词作表语，此处修饰人，故选A。 37．We all hope you can stick to your decision, though you’re so ________ now, because that’s your dream. A．painful B．familiar C．down D．relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们都希望你能坚持你的决定，尽管你现在很沮丧，因为那是你的梦想。 考查形容词辨析。painful痛苦的；familiar熟悉的；down沮丧的；relaxed放松的。根据“We all hope you can stick to your decision”并结合备选项可知，应是现在很沮丧，想要放弃，故选C。 38．—What do you think of your life in the new school? —At first, I often felt tired, but I ________ get used to it. A．specially B．hardly C．widely D．gradually 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你觉得你在新学校的生活怎么样？——起初，我经常感到累，但我逐渐习惯了它。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地。根据“At first, I often felt tired, but I ... get used to it.”可知，是指起初感到很累，但是逐渐习惯了新学校的生活。故选D。 39．They worked ________ together and finished the group project on time. A．closely B．carelessly C．independently D．separately 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们紧密地一起工作，并按时完成了小组项目。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；carelessly粗心地；independently独立地；separately分开地。根据“finished the group project on time”可知工作高效且合作，选项A“closely”表示紧密协作，符合语境。故选A。 40．They were ________ in need of food and water; lost in the thick forest. A．calmly B．bravely C．wisely D．badly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们非常需要食物和水；在茂密的森林里迷路了。 考查副词辨析。calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；wisely明智地；badly严重地，非常。根据语境可知，此处是在描述他们非常需要食物和水，“be badly in need of”为固定短语，意为“非常需要……”，所以应该用badly。故选D。 41．—Are you kidding or telling me that ______? —I’m not telling a lie. The whole class have heard about it except you. A．seriously B．carefully C．suddenly D．recently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你是在开玩笑还是认真地告诉我那件事？——我没有说谎。除了你，全班都听说了。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地，认真地；carefully小心地，仔细地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“Are you kidding or telling me that”可知问句是在询问对方是开玩笑还是严肃告知，seriously符合语境。故选A。 42．The application of AI ________ makes our daily life easier, helping us find useful information quickly. A．certainly B．politely C．heavily D．nearly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人工智能的应用肯定使我们的日常生活更容易，帮助我们快速找到有用信息。 考查副词辨析。certainly肯定地；politely礼貌地；heavily沉重地；nearly几乎。根据句意，AI应用对生活的改善是积极且确定的，因此选择表示肯定语气的副词“certainly”。故选A。 43．—Tell us something about your survey Homework After Double Reduction (双减)? —Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter. A．normally B．especially C．directly D．naturally 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——跟我们讲讲你《“双减”之后的家庭作业》的调查吧？——哦，大多数学生告诉我们，它通常花费他们一个小时，有时甚至更短。 考查副词辨析。normally通常地；especially特别地；directly直接地；naturally自然地。根据“and sometimes even shorter.”可知，有时完成作业的时间少于一小时，通常情况下完成作业需要一小时。故选A。 44．—How do you have such a large vocabulary? —You need to use your break time ________. A．wisely B．directly C．seriously D．completely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你怎么有如此大的词汇量？——你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；directly直接地；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据“How do you have such a large vocabulary?”以及“You need to use your break time...”可知，此处指的是要明智地利用课余时间来积累词汇，所以应用wisely“明智地”。故选A。 45．—Will Mr. Wang visit our school tomorrow? —Maybe, but I’m not ________ sure. A．heavily B．completely C．probably D．seriously 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——王老师明天会来我们学校参观吗？——可能会，但我不是完全确定。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；completely完全地，彻底地；probably很可能，大概；seriously严肃地，认真地。答语中“Maybe”暗示了“不确定”的态度，应用副词completely修饰“sure”，构成“not completely sure”表达“不完全确定”的程度，符合英语语境和语法规则。故选B。 46．—It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to follow public rules. —You’re right. Rules tell people how to behave (行为；举止) and treat others ________. A．properly B．secretly C．exactly D．widely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——遵守公共规则是每个人的职责。——你是对的。规则告诉人们如何行为举止以及如何恰当地对待他人。 考查副词词义辨析。properly恰当地；secretly秘密地；exactly确切地；widely普遍地。根据语境可知，规则是指导人们恰当对待他人的。故选A。 47．—Can you understand me?    —Sorry, I can ________ catch what you said. Could you say it again? A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．really 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能听懂我的话吗？——对不起，我几乎听不懂你说的话。你能再说一遍吗？ 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；nearly几乎，将近；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据“Could you say it again”可知，答语者几乎没有听懂。故选C。 48．—The medical workers are ________ considered as the most beautiful angels by the public for their great efforts. —That’s true. With their careful care, they bring health to the patients. A．hardly B．generally C．probably D．especially 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——由于医务工作者付出的巨大努力，他们被公众普遍认为是最美的天使。——确实如此。他们细心照料，给病人带来健康。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；generally普遍；probably很可能；especially尤其。根据“With their careful care, they bring health to the patients.”可知，医务工作者被公众普遍认为是最美的天使。故选B。 49．With the popularity of short videos, many people find that they can ________ focus on reading a long book any more. Their patience seems to have become much shorter. A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着短视频的流行，许多人发现他们再也无法专心阅读长篇书籍了。他们的耐心似乎已经少了很多。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，将近；mostly主要地，通常；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据下文“Their patience seems to have become much shorter.”可知，人们耐心不足，因此这里是指人们几乎无法专注阅读长篇书籍。故选C。 50．— People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. — Yes. So we should behave ________ especially when we are abroad. A．imagined; correctly B．impressed; simply C．introduced; politely D．influenced; properly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——人们的社会风俗和习惯受其文化影响。——是的，所以我们应该行为得体，尤其是在国外。 考查动词和副词辨析。imagined想象，correctly正确地；impressed留下印象，simply简单地；introduced介绍，politely礼貌地；influenced影响，properly适当地。根据“People’s social customs and habits are ... by their cultures.”可知，社会风俗和习惯会受到文化的影响。根据“we should behave ... especially when we are abroad.”可知，在国外需行为得当以避免文化冲突。故选D。 二、选词填空 Group 1 A．memory   B．modern   C． necessary   D．nervous   E. protect F. refused   G. research   H. success   I. wealth   J. worth 51．He has a good and can remember many things. 52．We should the environment. 53．It’s to eat breakfast every day. 54．Health is more important than . 55．We live in a world with many high-tech products. 56．He to help me, which made me sad. 57．She felt when she spoke in front of the class. 58．The book is reading because it has great stories. 59．They are doing on the new medicine. 60．His hard work led to his . 【答案】 51．A 52．E 53．C 54．I 55．B 56．F 57．D 58．J 59．G 60．H 【解析】51．句意：他记忆力很好，能记住很多事情。根据“can remember many things”可知，说明与记忆力有关，memory“记忆力”，名词作宾语。故填A。 52．句意：我们应该保护环境。protect the environment“保护环境”，固定短语，should后接动词原形。故填protect。故填E。 53．句意：每天吃早餐是有必要的。It is + 形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定用法，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填C。 54．句意：健康比财富更重要。根据“Health is more important than...”可知，此处需要一个和健康比较的对象，wealth“财富”是常见对比对象。故填I。 55．句意：我们生活在一个拥有许多高科技产品的现代世界。根据“many high-tech products”可知，说明是现代的世界。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填B。 56．句意：他拒绝帮助我，这让我很伤心。根据“...which made me sad”可知，说明拒绝帮助。refused“拒绝”符合语境。故填F。 57．句意：她在全班面前讲话时感到紧张。根据“...she spoke in front of the class”可知，说明她紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填D。 58．句意：这本书值得一读，因为它有很棒的故事。be worth doing sth“做某事是值得的”，固定用法，worth“值得”符合语境。故填J。 59．句意：他们正在研究新药。根据“on the new medicine”可知，是做研究，do research“做研究”，固定短语。故填G。 60．句意：他的努力工作带来了他的成功。根据“His hard work led to his...”可知，努力带来成功。success“成功”名词，作宾语。故填H。 Group 2 A．accept   B．achieve   C． cancel   D．compare   E. depend F. except   G. explain   H. expect   I. experiment   J. invention 61．You can’t on others all the time. 62．They decided to the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 63．Are you going to his invitation? 64．We should try our best to our goals. 65．Let’s the two books and find out the differences. 66．Can you why you were late? 67．The of the telephone has changed our life. 68．The scientist did an in the lab. 69．I to see my old friends this weekend. 70．Everyone is here Tom. 【答案】 61．E 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．G 67．J 68．I 69．H 70．F 【解析】61．句意：你不能总是依赖别人。根据“You can’t...on others all the time.”以及备选词可知，此处指依赖别人，depend on“依赖”。故选E。 62．句意：由于天气不好，他们决定取消运动会。根据“because of the bad weather”以及备选词可知，天气不好要取消运动会，cancel“取消”。故选C。 63．句意：你打算接受他的邀请吗？根据“his invitation”以及备选词可知，此处指接受邀请，accept“接受”。故选A。 64．句意：我们应该尽力实现目标。achieve goals表示“实现目标”，为固定搭配。故选B。 65．句意：让我们比较这两本书并找出差异。根据“find out the differences”以及备选词可知，此处指比较两本书，compare“比较”。故选D。 66．句意：你能解释你为什么迟到吗？根据“Can you...why you were late?”以及备选词可知，此处指解释原因，explain“解释”。故选G。 67．句意：电话的发明改变了我们的生活。根据“The...of the telephone has changed our life.”以及备选词可知，此处指电话的发明，invention“发明”。故选J。 68．句意：科学家在实验室做了一个实验。根据“The scientist did an...in the lab.”以及备选词可知，此处指做实验，experiment“实验”。故选I。 69．句意：我期待本周末见到老朋友。根据“I...to see my old friends this weekend.”以及备选词可知，此处指期待，expect“期待”。故选H。 70．句意：除了汤姆，每个人都到了。根据“Everyone is here...Tom.”以及备选词可知，此处指除了Tom，except“除……外”。故选F。 Group 3 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 instructions; gift; allow; absent; sick; work out 71．He will help us with our lessons if we are from school. 72．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem. 73．I think my parents should me to decide for myself. 74．Read the carefully before you use the washing machine. 75．You can ask for a leave if you don’t feel well enough. 【答案】71．absent 72．work out 73．allow 74．instructions 75．sick 【解析】71．句意：如果我们缺课，他将帮助我们补课。结合“are … from school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旷课，考查be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语，其中absent“缺席的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填absent。 72．句意：人生是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决任何问题。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决任何问题，考查work out“解决”，动词短语；空前有情态动词can，此处用动词原形。故填work out。 73．句意：我认为我的父母应该允许我自己做决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指允许我自己做决定，考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，其中allow“允许”，动词；根据空前should可知，此处用动词原形。故填allow。 74．句意：使用洗衣机前请仔细阅读使用说明。结合“before you use the washing machine”和备选词汇可知，此处是指仔细阅读使用说明；instruction“用法说明”，可数名词；根据常识可知，洗衣机的使用说明应为多条，应用名词复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 75．句意：如果你感到不舒服，你可以请病假。结合“if you don’t feel well enough”和备选词汇可知，此处是指请病假，考查ask a sick leave“请病假”，固定搭配，其中sick“生病的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词leave。故填sick。 Group 4 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 knowledge   steal   pronounce   postcard  bottom 76．After Mary finishes reading the English text, her teacher always corrects her . 77．He bought a lot of for New Year’s Day. 78．The guest thanked the clerk from the of her heart. 79．A thief broke into the shop and some gold rings yesterday. 80． comes from questioning. 【答案】76．pronunciation 77．postcards 78．bottom 79．stole 80．Knowledge 【解析】76．句意：玛丽读完英语课文后，老师总是纠正她的发音。根据“After Mary finishes reading the English text”以及备选词可知，老师纠正的是“发音”，应填pronounce的名词形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 77．句意：他为元旦买了很多明信片。根据“for New Year’s Day”以及备选词可知，是买了许多明信片，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，postcard的复数形式为postcards。故填postcards。 78．句意：客人发自内心地感谢了店员。from the bottom of one’s heart是固定搭配，意为“发自内心”。故填bottom。 79．句意：昨天一个小偷闯入商店，偷了一些金戒指。根据“A thief broke into the shop”以及备选词可知，小偷是偷了金戒指，根据时间状语yesterday，动词需用过去式，steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。 80．句意：知识来源于质疑。根据“...comes from questioning”以及备选词可知，知识来源于质疑，knowledge符合句意，且首字母大写。故填Knowledge。 三、单词拼写 81．We should v our friendship. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。根据“our friendship”以及首字母“v”可知，此处表示珍惜友谊，此处应用value。value作动词时，有“珍惜；重视”的意思，且should为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(v)alue。 82．I have i my reading speed with more practice. 【答案】(i)mproved 【解析】句意：通过更多的练习，我提高了我的阅读速度。根据“I have ... my reading speed with more practice.”和首字母可知，通过练习提高阅读速度。improve“提高、改善”，且have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填(i)mproved。 83．To keep healthy, you’d better a staying up late at night. 【答案】avoid/void 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你最好避免在晚上熬夜。根据“To keep healthy,”及首字母提示可知，为了保持健康，应该“避免”熬夜，avoid“避免”，had better后用动词原形。故填avoid。 84．We should d a good study habit of taking notes in class. 【答案】(d)evelope 【解析】句意：我们应该养成上课做笔记的好的学习习惯。根据首字母提示和“a good study habit”可知，此处指养成做笔记的好习惯。动词develop“发展”符合语境。且should为情态动词，后用动词原形。故填(d)velope。 85．This novel is educational and it’s w reading. 【答案】worth/orth 【解析】句意：这部小说很有教育意义，值得一读。根据“This novel is educational”可知，它值得一读。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定搭配；worth在这里是形容词，意为“值得的”，作be的表语。故填worth。 86．On the Mid-Autumn night, people usually a the moon. 【答案】appreciate/ppreciate 【解析】句意：在中秋节的晚上，人们通常赏月。根据“On the Mid-Autumn night, people usually ... the moon.”及所给首字母可知，此处需要动词，中秋夜应该是“赏”月，appreciate“欣赏”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般现在时态，主语不是单数第三人称，所以动词用原形。故填appreciate。 87．In order not to f this math test, Bob studies really hard. 【答案】(f)ail 【解析】句意：为了不在这次数学考试中失败，鲍勃学习非常努力。结合“Bob studies really hard.”和首字母提示可知，这里是指失败，fail“失败”符合语境，空格前为不定式标志词to，所以这里需要填动词原形。故填(f)ail。 88．I live near a supermarket. So it’s very c for me to buy things there. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】句意：我住在一家超市附近。所以对我来说在那里买东西很方便。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据首字母提示与“I live near a supermarket.”可知，convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填(c)onvenient。 89．First, I would like to s that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 【答案】suggest/uggest 【解析】句意：首先，我想建议我们学校应该提供更多的乒乓球桌。根据首字母提示和句意，空格后是宾语从句，表示提出一个想法或主张。动词suggest意为“建议”，符合语境。情态动词would like to后接动词原形。故填suggest。 90．Why not r your notes by reading them out? Then you’ll remember them. 【答案】(r)eview 【解析】句意：为什么不通过朗读来复习你的笔记呢？然后你就会记住它们。根据“Why not...your notes by reading them out? Then you’ll remember them.”和首字母可知，朗读笔记可以帮助记忆，说明是在复习。review“复习”，且why not后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。 91．My best friend and I often share s and we never tell anyone else about them. 【答案】(s)ecrets 【解析】句意：我和我最好的朋友经常分享秘密，而且我们从不会告诉其他人。根据“we never tell anyone else about them”可知，是分享秘密，secret“秘密”，此处用复数形式。故填(s)ecrets。 92．Our earth is short of water, so we must protect it and use it w . 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】句意：我们的地球水资源短缺，所以我们必须保护水资源并且明智地使用它。根据“Our earth is short of water”以及首字母“w”可推断，此处应是表达要明智地用水。空处修饰动词，应用副词。wisely意为“明智地；聪明地”，是副词，符合句子中要明智使用水资源的语境。故填(w)isely。 93．My teacher gave me some a on how to learn English well. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。根据首字母提示和“gave me some a... on how to learn English well”可知，advice“建议”是不可数名词，在句中作直接宾语，give sb. some advice on sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人一些关于某事的建议”。故填(a)dvice。 94．The children l happily while they were watching this interesting cartoon. 【答案】(l)aughed 【解析】句意：孩子们在看这部有趣的动画片时开心地笑了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处需填写单词laugh“大笑”，表示孩子们在看卡通片时哈哈大笑；were watching为过去进行时，前后时态需一致，动词需用过去式。故填(l)aughed。 95．They aren’t interested in modern history. They are interested in a history. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】句意：他们对现代史不感兴趣。他们对古代历史感兴趣。 考查形容词。根据句子结构知，划线处需要填入的单词为形容词，用于修饰history。根据前一句的modern可知，此处应形成对比，故填(a)ncient。 96．We don’t need to r , Laura. There is enough time to go. 【答案】(r)ush 【解析】句意：我们不需要着急，劳拉。还有足够的时间。根据“There is enough time to go.”和首字母可推断此处表达不需要着急赶时间。rush“仓促行事”，动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(r)ush。 97．Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to c the task successfully. 【答案】(c)omplete 【解析】句意：我们的班长Peter很有创造力，精力充沛，足以顺利完成任务。根据空后“the task”以及首字母可知，该空应填动词complete“完成”，与空前to构成不定式。故填(c)omplete。 98．Thanksgiving Day is a time to e thanks to the people who have helped you. 【答案】express/xpress 【解析】句意：感恩节是向帮助过你的人表达感谢的时刻。根据“Thanksgiving Day is a time to...thanks to the people who have helped you.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“表达”感谢，应用express，a time to do sth.是固定结构，to后接动词原形，express thanks“表达感谢”，故填express。 99．To live a greener life, most people use p transport to get to work. 【答案】public/ublic 【解析】句意：为了过上更环保的生活，大多数人使用公共交通去上班。根据首字母提示和“transport”可知，此处需填形容词public“公共的”，public transport意为“公共交通”。故填public。 100．It doesn’t m if you start with small actions. Every action is important in protecting our environment. 【答案】matter/atter 【解析】句意：如果你从小的行动开始，那没关系。在保护我们的环境方面，每一个行动都很重要。根据首字母提示以及“It doesn’t…”可知，固定搭配it doesn’t matter，意为“没关系”。故填matter。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $