英语一模提分卷03（全国一卷通用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【原文】W: James, you've been watching that documentary in your room again and again. You'd better go to the gym for some exercise. M: Okay, mom. It's a science program on the origin of human beings. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A robot. C. A camera. 【答案】B 【原文】W: MSA robotics has developed a robot which works in fast food restaurants. It’s so cool. M: Yeah, I’ve also heard of that. The robot uses AI in cameras. It prepares meals and can also do some other tasks at the same time. 3. Why did the man come to Beijing? A. To visit Beijing University. B. To study as an international student. C. To introduce an educational program. 【答案】B 【原文】W: David, how long have you stayed in Beijing? M: For two years. Since I was admitted to a PhD program at Beijing University as an international student from Canada. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee 【答案】C 【详解】W: Mr. Black, I need to take a day off because my father is sick. I need to take him into hospital today. M: Sorry to hear. That don’t worry about work. Just take good care of your father. 5. How did the woman return from the trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sophie, you look tired. Did you drive back all the way from your trip? W: No. I had wanted to catch the first morning flight but it was fully booked then I took the earliest train instead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How much did Ben raise in total? A. $200. B. $600. C. $800. 7. Why did Ben collect money? A. To provide help for animals. B. To supply food to the homeless. C. To donate it to the school newspaper. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】M: I want to write about a boy named Ben for our school newspaper. I think he's a role model for us. W: What has he done? M: He has raised money for the Idaho Humane Society by selling lemon juice the first time. He ran a juice stand. He raised two hundred dollars the second six hundred dollars. W: So why did he do that? M: As an animal lover, he wants to give the homeless animals supplies and food, so they can live a happy life. I hope more people will do what they can to help animals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long did the woman’s presentation last? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. What was the man’s last suggestion to the woman? A. To change the order of the data. B. To offer copies of the slides. C. To reduce the delivery speed. 10. How did the woman probably look during the presentation? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【原文】W: Professor Smith, I’m glad that my presentation is over. How did you think it went? M: Not too bad, but I think you just need to make some changes. W: Like what? M: Well, the first thing was the length of your talk. It was only ten minutes and it was much too short. And I’m afraid thirty minutes is a bit long, so twenty minutes would probably be better. W: What did you think of the order of the data? M: It was okay but you should work at the pace of the talk and make the delivery slower. The last thing that confused me was that you didn’t give out copies of your slides for people to take notes. W: Oh, I got very nervous when I spoke in front of people, so I forgot to do that. M: But you look very calm. It really didn’t show. W: I wasn’t inside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do in the lunch chub? A. Cook the meals. B. Make an appointment. C. Help with transport. 12. When will the woman take Mrs. Clara to see a doctor? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 13. What will the woman do for Mr. Paul next Friday? A. Decorate his kitchen. B. Weed his garden. C. Move house. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【原文】W: Hello, I’ve just retired and I’d like to do some community service. What sort of thing can I do? M: Now, we run a lunch club in our village for the elderly. Some people in need are from neighing villages, so we’re always lacking drivers. W: I could help with that. What about help for individual residence? M: Well, we do it as a one off. In fact, there’s Mrs. Clara. She needs a lift to the hospital and we’re struggling to find someone. Her appointment is next Tuesday. Does that suit you? W: Yes, no problem. M: Great, also next Friday. We’ll have some work done to Mr. Paul’s house before he moves in. We’ve got some people to decorate his kitchen but if you could do some weeding in his garden that would be wonderful. W: Okay, I’ll enjoy that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Introducing a listener. 15. What’s the man’s problem? A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s broken his ankle. C. He’s got a headache. 16. What does the man’s job probably involve? A. Handling online complaints. B. Fixing the computer screens C. Booking holidays for people. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【原文】W: Welcome to Health today, the weekly phone in that aims to advise listeners on what to do just about anything, from a cold to a twisted ankle. I’m Amelia. Our first call is Edward on the line. M: Hello, Dr. Amelia. W: Hi Edward, what seems to be troubling you? M: I keep getting an awful pain in my hand. I felt terrible since I got up this morning. W: Did you take any pills? M: Yes. But they didn’t seem to help. What should I do? W: Well, it’s important to find out why you have the problem in the first place. People develop headaches for different reasons, but a common cause is what they do at work. What do you do for a living at work? M: Actually, I deal with customers online complaints every day. If they booked a holiday and had problems, they contact me. W: So you spend much time staring at a computer screen while you’re dealing with clients. M: That’s right. M: Well, there’s your cause. It’s the computer screen. Try to limit the time you stare at the screen. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Milton travel over 3000 miles? A. To move to California. B. To reunite with his family. C. To do an interview in the studio. 18. What happened on Monday? A. Some cars were stolen. B. The Johnson family called 911. C. A roller coaster stopped working. 19. Where is Six Flags theme park located? A. In New York. B. In Union City. C. In Orange County. 20. What will the viewers see first after the news? A. An interview. B. A weather report. C. An advertisement. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】Good morning, this is Michael Jones here with the ten o’clock news report. Earlier this week, we heard about Milton, the dog that traveled over three thousand miles to meet his family. When the Johnson family moved from California to New York, they couldn’t find their dog. And they were sad to leave him behind. About a month later, Milton showed up at their doorstep in New York. We cannot believe how far this dog traveled. The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, there has been an outbreak of car thefts in Orange County this week. About ten cars were stolen from outside their owner’s homes on Monday. If you see or hear anything, please call 911. About ten people found themselves stuck on a roller coaster after a breakdown at the Six Flags Theme Park on Tuesday in Union City. The victims swung upside down for around three minutes as staff worked to restart the roller coaster. Fortunately, no one was hurt. Six Flags has said that they checked their rides very seriously and that this was simply an unfortunate accident. That’s it for the news. When we come back from a commercial break, Michelle Smith will be here with the weather report. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （新题材）Franz Boas’s description of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans. Here, norms (规范) were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly, but were well understood and taken to heart. Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions. Conflict was often resolved in musical battles. Because arguing angrily leads to chaos, it was strongly discouraged. With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense. The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment. Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law. Instead, they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving. Our social instincts (本能) include the intense desire to belong. The approval of others is rewarding, while their disapproval is strongly disliked. These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour according to the norms and values of our family and our community. More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world. The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care. Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. Good habits save time, energy and sometimes your life. Good social habits do something similar in a social context. We learn to tell the truth, even when lying is self-serving; we help a grandparent even when it is inconvenient. We acquire what we call a sense of right and wrong. Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. Hence self-discipline is advantageous. In humans, a greatly enlarged brain boosts self-control, just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well as the physical world. These abilities are strengthened by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 21. What can be inferred about the forming of the Inuit’s moral code? A. Living conditions were the drive. B. Unwritten rules were the target. C. Social tradition was the basis. D. Honesty was the key. 22. What can we learn from this passage? A Inconveniences are the cause of telling lies. B. Basic human needs lead to universal norms. C. Language capacity is limited by self-control. D. Written laws have great influence on virtues. 23. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Virtues: Bridges Across Cultures B. The Values of Self-discipline C. Brains: Walls Against Chaos D. The Roots of Morality 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以因纽特人的道德准则为例，探讨了人类道德的普遍性及其根源，认为道德规范源于基本的人类需求、社会本能和学习机制。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions. (欺骗和暴力行为不被认可；领导、婚姻和与其他群体的互动则松散地由传统所规范。)”可知，因纽特人的社会传统是其道德准则形成的基础，各项行为规范均受到传统的影响和约束。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law. Instead, they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving. (这些普遍规范远远早于任何道德宗教或成文法的概念。相反，它们植根于基本人类需求的相似性，以及我们共同的学习和问题解决机制。)”可知，普遍的道德规范源于人类共同的基本需求。故选B项。 23. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先以因纽特人的道德准则作为引子，进而提出道德美德具有跨文化的相似性，并深入剖析其根源在于基本的人类需求、社会本能、经改造的大脑奖励系统以及语言能力等。全文核心围绕“道德的起源”展开论述。因此，最佳标题应为“道德的根源”。故选D项。 B David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it. Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said. 24. In which situation will the game be over? A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin. C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D. David Grant sells the bottle for money. 25. What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood? A. Don’t drop litter everywhere. B. Animals are our friends. C. The best fish swim near the bottom. D. Every dog has his day. 26. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled” in para. 3? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Curious. D. Excited. 27. How do David and Yvonne feel about the result? A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed. C. Unhappy but understandable. D. Proud but angry. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公大卫和伊冯娜让名叫斯克鲁夫的狗狗捡塑料瓶的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.(当Scruff失去兴趣并丢掉时，游戏就结束了)”可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much.(大卫说，他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾，所以他们不相信人们会乱扔垃圾)”可知，大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A。 26. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle.(最后，Scruff收集了1334个瓶子，还有三个杯子，一个品客薯片桶和一个婴儿奶瓶)”可知，他们捡到了很多垃圾，推测对所看到的垃圾数量感到震惊，故划线词意思是“震惊的”。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said.(大卫说：“如果我们每天走同一条路，他每天都会在那条路上找到瓶子”。伊冯娜说：“我们为能把它们捡起来感到有点骄傲，但也有一点愤怒，因为它们就在那里。”)”可推知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但愤怒的。故选D C Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate (模仿) his own songs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response: it was “an absolutely horrible attempt”. He understood that AI was in its babyhood, but could only conclude that the true horror might be that “it will forever be in its babyhood”. While a robot might one day be able to create a song, he wrote, it would never grow beyond “a kind of burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer, while songs arise out of suffering. Fans of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that doesn’t mean they would necessarily be able to tell the difference. A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12, and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons. These are party games, but they point to an unfolding challenge that must be managed as a matter of urgency because, like it or not, AI art is upon us. The arrival of the human-impersonating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential, with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London’s Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works. A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee (CDC) issued a wake-up call to the government, urging it to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy professionals, and tackling key regulatory challenges. These included reviewing reforms to intellectual property law, strengthening the rights of performers and artists, and taking action to support the creative sector in adapting to the disturbances caused by swift and stormy technological change. While developing AI is important, it should not be pursued at all costs, the CDC stressed. It deplored the failure of the Department for Digital, Culture, and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to intellectual property law that would give copyright exemption (版权豁免) to any work, anywhere in the world, involving AI text and data mining. The challenges of AI are both philosophical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfold over the short and long term. State-of-the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones, but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it now. 28. Why does the author mention the four picture comparisons in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the similarities between AI art and human art. B. To argue that human art will be replaced by AI art. C. To prove AI is stretching the boundaries of art. D. To imply AI art cannot be underestimated. 29. What does the underlined word “deplored” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Clearly analyzed. B. Bravely suffered. C. Strongly criticized. D. Accurately perceived. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some artists see AI as a tool even though it is a threat. B. Creative industries are responsible for causing the AI problem. C. Tech professionals need more training to better understand AI art. D. The quality of AI art dismisses concerns about intellectual property. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect Art B. AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be Fought C. Threat or Opportunity: The Impact of AI on Art D. The Rise of AI Art: What It Means to Human Artists 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述一些艺术家对人工智能艺术的看法，并指出人工智能艺术一定会面临挑战。 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段“A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12, and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons. (在凯夫发表讲话前几天，专家们被要求区分四件真正的艺术品和它们的人工智能仿制品。他们的结论在12次中有5次是错误的，而且他们只在四张图片的对比中有一张是完全正确的。)”可推断提到了四幅图片的比较是说明人工智能艺术不可低估，故选D。 29. 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“While developing AI is important, it should not be pursued at all costs, the CDC stressed. (CDC强调，虽然开发人工智能很重要，但不应不惜一切代价追求它。)”和画线单词所在句子“It deplored the failure of the Department for Digital, Culture, and Media to offer a defence (它deplored数字、文化和媒体部门未能提供辩护)”可知，开发人工智能很重要，但不应不惜一切代价追求它，这说明CDC对数字、文化和媒体部门未能提供辩护表示批评，故猜测deplored意思是批评，故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据第一段“He understood that AI was in its babyhood, but could only conclude that the true horror might be that “it will forever be in its babyhood”. While a robot might one day be able to create a song, he wrote, it would never grow beyond “a kind of burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer, while songs arise out of suffering. (他明白人工智能还处于婴儿期，但他只能得出这样的结论：真正的恐怖可能是“它将永远处于婴儿期”。他写道，也许有一天机器人能够创作一首歌，但它永远不会超越“一种滑稽模仿”，因为机器人是由数据组成的，它们无法忍受痛苦，而歌曲是从痛苦中产生的。)”可推断有些艺术家认为尽管人工智能是一种威胁，但它更是一种工具。故选A。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“The challenges of AI are both philosophical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfold over the short and long term. State-of-the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones, but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it now. (正如凯夫所言，人工智能面临的挑战既有哲学层面的，也有实践层面的。它们将在短期和长期内展开。最先进的创意产业在塑造和探索哲学产业方面发挥着关键作用，但它们必须得到生存和成功所需的实际帮助。他们现在就需要。)”可知本文讲述的就是人工智能艺术必定要面临很多挑战，B选项“艺术中的AI：一场必须进行的战斗”符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选B。 D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的一项娱乐项目——追逐龙卷风。 32. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请风暴追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方。为什么，一个合理的后续问题可能会出现，会有人想如此接近如此disruptive的东西吗？)”以及下文“severe weather”(恶劣天气) 可知，龙卷风是有破坏性的，故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. (美国的龙卷风比任何其他国家都多，长期以来，美国人民一直以恐惧、敬畏和激动的喜悦来看待龙卷风。快速移动和戏剧性的龙卷风已经成为大众娱乐无法抗拒的部分)”可知，美国的龙卷风引起了人们对美国天气旅游的兴趣。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. (自20世纪30年代以来，美国龙卷风的致命性一直在下降：该国有更好的预警系统，农村地区的人口减少，龙卷风活动基本上从东南部转移到了人口稀少的大平原)”可知，在美国，龙卷风的危害有所减少是因为美国在自然灾害预警方面取得了更大进展。故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请龙卷风追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方)”以及“These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. (一项研究发现，这些游客将他们与恶劣天气的关系描述为“激情”，用“享受”、“着迷”和“爱”等词描述他们对龙卷风的感受。)”可知，本文主要描述了追逐龙卷风的美国人，并分析了游客们为什么会追求这种充满刺激的项目。A项“The Thrill of Storm Chasing(追逐龙卷风的刺激)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （生活热点）You’re in the middle of the afternoon, eyelids heavy, focus slipping. You close your eyes for half an hour and wake up feeling recharged. But later that night, you’re tossing and turning in bed, wondering why you can’t fall asleep. ____36____ Napping is a double-edged sword. Done right, it’s a powerful way to recharge the brain, improve concentration, and support mental and physical health. Done wrong, it can leave you foggy, disoriented, and struggling to fall asleep later. ____37____ Most people experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch. ____38____ The early afternoon period is part of this cycle, which is why so many people feel sleepy at that time. Studies suggest that a short nap during this period can help boost alertness, and improve cognitive function without interfering with nighttime sleep. ____39____ Napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. Once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain transitions into slow-wave sleep, making it much harder to wake up. And if a nap is taken too late in the day, it can make it harder to fall asleep at night. ____40____ Keeping naps between 10 and 20 minutes prevents dizziness. The ideal time is before 2 pm—napping too late can push back the body’s natural sleep schedule. The best naps happen in a cool, dark, and quiet environment, similar to nighttime sleep conditions. A. That midday nap might be the reason. B. But napping is not suitable for everyone. C. But there’s something worth paying attention to. D. To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. E. Our internal body clock creates cycles of wakefulness and tiredness. F. These “power naps” allow the brain to rest without slipping into deep sleep. G. The key lies in understanding how the body regulates sleep and wakefulness. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了午睡的好处、坏处以及如何有效地进行午睡。 36. 上文“But later that night, you’re tossing and turning in bed, wondering why you can’t fall asleep.(但那天晚上晚些时候，你在床上辗转反侧，想知道为什么自己睡不着)”描述了晚上睡不着的情景，A项(中午的小睡可能是原因)和前文为顺接关系，并引出下文对午睡相关内容的阐述，符合语境，其中“midday nap”和前文描述的情景相呼应，指出中午的小睡可能是晚上睡不着的原因。故选A。 37. 上文“Napping is a double-edged sword. Done right, it’s a powerful way to recharge the brain, improve concentration, and support mental and physical health. Done wrong, it can leave you foggy, disoriented, and struggling to fall asleep later.(午睡是一把双刃剑。做对了，它是给大脑充电、提高注意力、支持身心健康的有力方法。做错了，它会让你感到头晕、迷失方向，之后很难入睡)”指出午睡有利有弊，G项(关键在于了解身体是如何调节睡眠和清醒的)承接上文，指出如何发挥午睡的好处，避免其坏处，其中“key”和前文相呼应，指出了解身体如何调节睡眠和清醒是关键。故选G。 38. 上文“Most people experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch.(大多数人在下午早些时候，通常是下午1点到4点之间，会出现警觉性自然下降的情况。这不仅仅是因为午餐吃得太饱)”描述了下午人们警觉性下降的情况，空处应承接上文，解释下午人们警觉性下降的其他原因。E项(我们体内的生物钟创造了清醒和疲劳的周期)承接上文，指出人们下午警觉性下降还因为体内的生物钟创造了清醒和疲劳的周期。故选E。 39. 上文“Studies suggest that a short nap during this period can help boost alertness, and improve cognitive function without interfering with nighttime sleep.(研究表明，在这段时间内小睡一会儿有助于提高警觉性，改善认知功能，而且不会影响夜间睡眠)”指出在这段时间内小睡的好处，下文“Napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. Once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain transitions into slow-wave sleep, making it much harder to wake up. And if a nap is taken too late in the day, it can make it harder to fall asleep at night.(午睡时间过长可能会导致醒来时感觉比以前更糟。一旦午睡时间超过30分钟，大脑就会进入慢波睡眠状态，让人更难醒来。如果午睡时间太晚，晚上就更难入睡)”指出午睡时间过长或过晚的坏处。C项(但有些事情值得注意)承上启下，指出午睡虽然有好处，但也有需要注意的地方。故选C。 40. 空处为段落主题句，根据下文“Keeping naps between 10 and 20 minutes prevents dizziness. The ideal time is before 2 pm—napping too late can push back the body’s natural sleep schedule. The best naps happen in a cool, dark, and quiet environment, similar to nighttime sleep conditions.(将午睡时间控制在10到20分钟之间可以防止头晕。理想的时间是下午2点之前——午睡太晚会推迟身体的自然睡眠时间表。最好的午睡环境是凉爽、黑暗和安静的环境，类似于夜间的睡眠条件)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何有效地进行午睡，包括时间和环境等方面。D项(为了有效地午睡，时间和环境很重要)引出下文内容，和下文呼应，适合作为段落主题句。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club. I had no idea he was blind because he ____41____ past me alongside his guide runner. It took a few weeks before I was ____42____ asking him what, if anything, he could see. I wasn’t just ____43____ by his running times. He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. We had our first ____44____ date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway. Eight years into our marriage, Adrian decided to learn to ____45____, so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon. Adrian’s first lesson was a ____46____, but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived. His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband ____47____ swimming. So, being a competitive swimmer in high school, I was ____48____ I could teach him. Soon I realized how much of a ____49____ swimming was for my husband, even with a tether rope. His progress at each lesson was slow but _____50_____. Nearly a month later, he tried without the tether rope, but _____51_____ going in the wrong direction. Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so _____52_____ by my instructions. Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am. He has grown more _____53_____ with me when I have to raise my voice. I, _____54_____, no longer say, “You went the wrong way!”, which makes him feel bad. Instead, I say, “Over here,” to which he ____55____ , and then swims back toward me. 41. A. jumped B. flew C. rode D. drove 42. A. comfortable B. pleased C. awkward D. anxious 43. A. influenced B. defeated C. confused D. impressed 44. A. easy B. official C. vital D. complete 45. A. run B. bike C. swim D. diet 46. A. mess B. relief C. success D. disaster 47. A. abandon B. keep C. risk D. appreciate 48. A. confident B. doubtful C. grateful D. fortunate 49. A. benefit B. burden C. regret D. struggle 50. A. slim B. steady C. hard D. alarming 51. A. gradually B. rarely C. cautiously D. frequently 52. A. encouraged B. worried C. frustrated D. surprised 53. A. patient B. careful C. popular D. disappointed 54. A. in fact B. in brief C. in turn D. in return 55. A. looks B. nods C. bows D. shouts 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫是一位盲人，他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后，作者的丈夫决定学习游泳，以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名曾经的游泳健将，自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳，但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今，作者的丈夫已经成为了一名优秀的游泳选手，甚至比作者游得还快。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到他是盲人，因为他和他的领跑员从我身边飞驰而过。A. jumped跳跃；B. flew飞；C. rode骑行；D. drove驾驶。根据下文“past me alongside his guide runner”可知，作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快，就像飞一样。故选B。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我才自在地问他，他能看到什么，如果能看到的话。A. comfortable舒服的，自在的；B. pleased高兴的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I had no idea he was blind(我不知道他是盲人)”以及“past me alongside his guide runner”可知，作者一开始不知道丈夫是盲人，所以需要一些时间来适应和调整，之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻。A. influenced影响；B. defeated击败；C. confused使困惑；D. impressed留下深刻印象。根据下文“He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room.”可知，作者对丈夫的印象很好，不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻，也被他的笑容所吸引。故选D。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次正式约会是爬上太平洋海岸公路上著名的沙丘。A. easy容易的；B. official正式的；C. vital至关重要的；D. complete完全的。根据下文“date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway”以及“Eight years into our marriage”可知，作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会，后来结婚，可推理出此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚八年后，Adrian决定学习游泳，这样他就可以实现参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。A. run跑步；B. bike骑行；C. swim游泳；D. diet节食。根据下文“so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon.”可知，Adrian 决定学习游泳，因为铁人三项比赛包括游泳、自行车和跑步三个项目。故选C。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adrian的第一节课是很成功的，但他的教练的热情很快就消失了。A. mess混乱；B. relief减轻；C. success成功；D. disaster灾难。根据下文“but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived.”可知，Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了，可推理出第一节课很成功。故选C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的下一个教练很容易就放弃了，并建议我的丈夫放弃游泳。A. abandon放弃；B. keep保持；C. risk冒险；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“His next instructor was easy to give in”可知，第二个教练建议Adrian放弃游泳。故选A。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，作为一名高中时的游泳健将，我自信我可以教他。A. confident自信的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. grateful感激的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“being a competitive swimmer in high school”可知，作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员，对自己的游泳技术很有信心，认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。故选A。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就意识到游泳对我丈夫来说是多么艰难，即使有牵引绳。A. benefit好处；B. burden负担；C. regret后悔；D. struggle难事。根据下文“His progress at each lesson was slow”可知，丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难，进展缓慢，这对他来说是艰难的事。故选D。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每节课的进步都很慢但很稳定。A. slim苗条的；B. steady稳定的；C. hard艰难的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据上文“His progress at each lesson was slow”中的 but 可知，前后句之间是转折关系，说明虽然进步很慢，但还是有进步的，是稳定的。故选B。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：将近一个月后，他试着不使用牵引绳，但经常走错方向。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rarely很少地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so”可知，下文说的是作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫，可知没有了牵引绳，丈夫失去了方向，经常走错方向。故选D。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我在汹涌的海浪上提高嗓门时，他都会对我的指令感到非常沮丧。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. worried担心的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves”可知，作者在指导丈夫游泳时，声音比较大，这让丈夫感到很沮丧。故选C。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我提高嗓门变得更有耐心了。A. patient耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知，丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步，这也让他对作者的指导更加耐心。故选A。 54. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回应，我不再说:“你走错了路！”，这让他感觉很糟糕。A. in fact事实上；B. in brief简言之；C. in turn轮流；D. in return作为回应。根据下文“no longer say, “You went the wrong way!”, which makes him feel bad.”可知，作者也改变了自己的说话方式，作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回应，用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我说，“在这里”，他点点头，然后游回我身边。A. looks看；B. nods点头；C. bows鞠躬；D. shouts大喊。根据下文“and then swims back toward me.”可知，丈夫听到了作者的话，并且按照作者的指示游了回来，说明他点头表示明白了作者的意思。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创题）You may wonder what professional athletes eat for breakfast. The answer varies widely, ___56___ (influence) by personal taste, their sport, and even their training schedule. However, two key principles ___57___ (be) universal. First, consistency matters. Most athletes stick to the same pre-competition breakfast for mental readiness. Second, and more ___58___(important), the need for fuel is supreme. ___59___ (give) their enormous energy consumption, athletes require far ___60___(many) calories and specific nutrients than the average person. Nutritionist Dr. Marc Bubbs explains that intense exercise increases ___61___ (rely) on carbohydrates. Therefore, an athlete’s diet must be packed with them. For example, while an average person’s breakfast smoothie might use water, ___62___ athlete’s version would use fruit juice and extra fruit to boost carbs. The goal is to “fuel for the demand” of each day—whether for competition, practice, ___63___ recovery. In short, an athlete’s breakfast is less about a single perfect food and more about a strategic intake of energy, tailored precisely ___64___ the physical demands ahead. This ___65___(strategy) approach makes all the difference in their performance. 【答案】56. influenced 57. are 58. importantly 59. Given 60. more 61. reliance 62. an 63. or 64. to 65. strategic 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专业运动员的早餐并非固定不变，而是遵循两个核心原则：保持习惯以稳定心态，以及根据巨大的能量消耗进行战略性的高能量、高碳水摄入，以满足其身体需求。 56. 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。 句意：答案千差万别，受个人口味、运动项目甚至训练计划的影响。分析句子结构，主语“The answer”与动词“influence”之间为被动关系（答案被影响），且此处作状语，表原因。故用过去分词influenced。 57. 考查主谓一致和时态。 句意：然而，有两个关键原则是普遍适用的。主语“two key principles”为复数，且全文为一般现在时态，陈述客观事实。故填 are。 58. 考查词性转换（形容词转副词）。 句意：其次，并且更重要地是，对能量的需求是最高的。此处“more”修饰整个句子或谓语部分，需用副词形式。短语“more importantly”意为“更重要地是”，作插入语。故填 importantly。 59. 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。 句意：考虑到他们巨大的能量消耗，运动员需要比普通人多得多的卡路里和特定营养素。此处“Given”为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，是固定用法，引导原因状语。故填 Given。 60. 考查形容词比较级。 句意：运动员需要比普通人多得多的卡路里和特定营养素。此处“far more calories... than...”构成比较级结构“比……多得多”。故填 more。 61. 考查词性转换（动词转名词）。 句意：营养学家马克·巴布斯博士解释说，剧烈的运动会增加对碳水化合物的依赖。动词“increases”后需接名词作宾语。动词“rely”的名词形式为“reliance”，且与介词“on”搭配。故填 reliance。 62. 考查冠词。 句意：例如，虽然普通人的早餐奶昔可能用水，一位运动员的版本则会用果汁和额外的水果来增加碳水。此处“athlete’s version”为首次提及的单数可数名词，且“athlete”以元音音素开头，表示泛指。故用不定冠词 an。 63. 考查并列连词。 句意：目标是“为每日的需求提供能量”——无论是比赛、训练还是恢复。固定结构“whether... or...”意为“无论是……还是……”，表示选择列举。故填 or。 64. 考查介词（固定搭配）。 句意：简而言之，运动员的早餐与其说是追求一种完美的食物，不如说是一种战略性的能量摄入，根据前方的身体需求精确调整。短语“be tailored to...”为固定搭配，意为“根据……定制/调整”。故填 to。 65. 考查词性转换（名词转形容词）。 句意：这种战略性的方法对他们的表现起着决定性的作用。此处修饰名词“approach”，需用形容词形式。名词“strategy”的形容词形式为“strategic”。故填 strategic。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假定你是李华，你校正在筹备“中华文化月”(Chinese Culture Month)系列活动。学校英文报拟开设“传统故事新编”(Retelling Classic Tales)专栏，现面向全校征集稿件。你已完成一篇根据“愚公移山（Yu Gong Moves the Mountains）”改编的英文短故事初稿。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍活动及你的投稿内容； （2）希望获得的帮助（如语言润色、文化表达准确性、故事吸引力等）。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to ask for your advice on a writing project for our school's “Chinese Culture Month.” I've written a new version of the story “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains,” setting it in the future where people use teamwork and technology to solve a huge problem together. I would really appreciate it if you could take a look. I'm hoping you can help me improve how the story is told to make it more interesting, and make the conversations and scenes feel more real. I also want to make sure the cultural ideas behind the story come across clearly. Thank you so much for your time and help. Your feedback would be very important to me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning. For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash. He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文 】 But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was fuming. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired. Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer — a moving garbage truck. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears, so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever. 【导语】文章以作者和狗狗的故事为线索展开，讲述作者收养了一条被抛弃在路边垃圾车边的小狗，在狗一岁时报名参加了“快乐奔跑”比赛。比赛期间路边垃圾车的声音让狗狗回忆起被抛弃时的场景造成心理恐惧而不敢前行，最终作者得知了狗狗不跑的原因，帮助狗狗一起跑向终点。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我无法让我那只七十五磅重的狗起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到警察的驱赶后，试图让狗狗从地上站起来继续比赛，但是用尽方法都不成功。路人也开始责怪作者把狗狗逼得太紧。最终作者只能扛起狗狗，跑向终点。 ②由第二段首句内容“在扛它走过半个街区后找到了答案——一辆正在行驶的垃圾车。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了狗狗弃赛的原因后，试图安慰狗狗，直到它放松下来。最后作者和狗狗一起跑到了终点虽然没有获得任何奖项，但是最终作者获得了狗狗的信任。 2.续写线索：帮狗站起来——失败——扛狗狗——知晓原因——安慰——获得信任 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱起：scoop up /pick up ②蹒跚：stagger/totter ③靠近：draw closer to /approach 情绪类 ①生气：fume/angry/annoyed ②感激：gratitude /appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型） [高分句型2]The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3]As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语） 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意享项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [AJ[B]IC] 6[A][B][C1 11 [AJIB]IC] 16[AJ[B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][BJ[C] 17[A][BJ[C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[AJ[B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[AJ[B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[AJ[B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A][BJ[C[D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B1[CJ[D] 37[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 23 [A][B][C1[D1 28[A][BJ[C][D] 33[A][B][C1[D1 38 [A][B]ICJID][EJ[FJ[G] 24[A][B][C1[D1 29[A][B][CJ[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][CJ[D 35[A][B][C][D1 40 [AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] [AJ[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][DJ 47[A][BJ[C][D] 52 [AJ[B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 妇 44[A][B][C[D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A]IB]IC][D] 50[A][B][C][DJ 55[AJ[B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr.Smith. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） But I couldn t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer-a moving garbage truck. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At school. C. At home. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A robot. C. A camera. 3. Why did the man come to Beijing? A. To visit Beijing University. B. To study as an international student. C. To introduce an educational program. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee 5. How did the woman return from the trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How much did Ben raise in total? A. $200. B. $600. C. $800. 7. Why did Ben collect money? A. To provide help for animals. B. To supply food to the homeless. C. To donate it to the school newspaper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long did the woman’s presentation last? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. What was the man’s last suggestion to the woman? A. To change the order of the data. B. To offer copies of the slides. C. To reduce the delivery speed. 10. How did the woman probably look during the presentation? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do in the lunch chub? A. Cook the meals. B. Make an appointment. C. Help with transport. 12. When will the woman take Mrs. Clara to see a doctor? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 13. What will the woman do for Mr. Paul next Friday? A. Decorate his kitchen. B. Weed his garden. C. Move house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Introducing a listener. 15. What’s the man’s problem? A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s broken his ankle. C. He’s got a headache. 16. What does the man’s job probably involve? A. Handling online complaints. B. Fixing the computer screens C. Booking holidays for people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Milton travel over 3000 miles? A. To move to California. B. To reunite with his family. C. To do an interview in the studio. 18. What happened on Monday? A. Some cars were stolen. B. The Johnson family called 911. C. A roller coaster stopped working. 19. Where is Six Flags theme park located? A. In New York. B. In Union City. C. In Orange County. 20. What will the viewers see first after the news? A. An interview. B. A weather report. C. An advertisement. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （新题材）Franz Boas’s description of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans. Here, norms (规范) were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly, but were well understood and taken to heart. Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions. Conflict was often resolved in musical battles. Because arguing angrily leads to chaos, it was strongly discouraged. With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense. The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment. Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law. Instead, they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving. Our social instincts (本能) include the intense desire to belong. The approval of others is rewarding, while their disapproval is strongly disliked. These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour according to the norms and values of our family and our community. More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world. The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care. Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. Good habits save time, energy and sometimes your life. Good social habits do something similar in a social context. We learn to tell the truth, even when lying is self-serving; we help a grandparent even when it is inconvenient. We acquire what we call a sense of right and wrong. Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. Hence self-discipline is advantageous. In humans, a greatly enlarged brain boosts self-control, just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well as the physical world. These abilities are strengthened by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 21. What can be inferred about the forming of the Inuit’s moral code? A. Living conditions were the drive. B. Unwritten rules were the target. C. Social tradition was the basis. D. Honesty was the key. 22. What can we learn from this passage? A Inconveniences are the cause of telling lies. B. Basic human needs lead to universal norms. C. Language capacity is limited by self-control. D. Written laws have great influence on virtues. 23. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Virtues: Bridges Across Cultures B. The Values of Self-discipline C. Brains: Walls Against Chaos D. The Roots of Morality B David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it. Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said. 24. In which situation will the game be over? A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin. C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D. David Grant sells the bottle for money. 25. What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood? A. Don’t drop litter everywhere. B. Animals are our friends. C. The best fish swim near the bottom. D. Every dog has his day. 26. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled” in para. 3? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Curious. D. Excited. 27. How do David and Yvonne feel about the result? A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed. C. Unhappy but understandable. D. Proud but angry. C Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate (模仿) his own songs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response: it was “an absolutely horrible attempt”. He understood that AI was in its babyhood, but could only conclude that the true horror might be that “it will forever be in its babyhood”. While a robot might one day be able to create a song, he wrote, it would never grow beyond “a kind of burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer, while songs arise out of suffering. Fans of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that doesn’t mean they would necessarily be able to tell the difference. A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12, and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons. These are party games, but they point to an unfolding challenge that must be managed as a matter of urgency because, like it or not, AI art is upon us. The arrival of the human-impersonating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential, with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London’s Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works. A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee (CDC) issued a wake-up call to the government, urging it to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy professionals, and tackling key regulatory challenges. These included reviewing reforms to intellectual property law, strengthening the rights of performers and artists, and taking action to support the creative sector in adapting to the disturbances caused by swift and stormy technological change. While developing AI is important, it should not be pursued at all costs, the CDC stressed. It deplored the failure of the Department for Digital, Culture, and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to intellectual property law that would give copyright exemption (版权豁免) to any work, anywhere in the world, involving AI text and data mining. The challenges of AI are both philosophical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfold over the short and long term. State-of-the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones, but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it now. 28. Why does the author mention the four picture comparisons in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the similarities between AI art and human art. B. To argue that human art will be replaced by AI art. C. To prove AI is stretching the boundaries of art. D. To imply AI art cannot be underestimated. 29. What does the underlined word “deplored” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Clearly analyzed. B. Bravely suffered. C. Strongly criticized. D. Accurately perceived. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some artists see AI as a tool even though it is a threat. B. Creative industries are responsible for causing the AI problem. C. Tech professionals need more training to better understand AI art. D. The quality of AI art dismisses concerns about intellectual property. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect Art B. AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be Fought C. Threat or Opportunity: The Impact of AI on Art D. The Rise of AI Art: What It Means to Human Artists D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （生活热点）You’re in the middle of the afternoon, eyelids heavy, focus slipping. You close your eyes for half an hour and wake up feeling recharged. But later that night, you’re tossing and turning in bed, wondering why you can’t fall asleep. ____36____ Napping is a double-edged sword. Done right, it’s a powerful way to recharge the brain, improve concentration, and support mental and physical health. Done wrong, it can leave you foggy, disoriented, and struggling to fall asleep later. ____37____ Most people experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch. ____38____ The early afternoon period is part of this cycle, which is why so many people feel sleepy at that time. Studies suggest that a short nap during this period can help boost alertness, and improve cognitive function without interfering with nighttime sleep. ____39____ Napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. Once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain transitions into slow-wave sleep, making it much harder to wake up. And if a nap is taken too late in the day, it can make it harder to fall asleep at night. ____40____ Keeping naps between 10 and 20 minutes prevents dizziness. The ideal time is before 2 pm—napping too late can push back the body’s natural sleep schedule. The best naps happen in a cool, dark, and quiet environment, similar to nighttime sleep conditions. A. That midday nap might be the reason. B. But napping is not suitable for everyone. C. But there’s something worth paying attention to. D. To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. E. Our internal body clock creates cycles of wakefulness and tiredness. F. These “power naps” allow the brain to rest without slipping into deep sleep. G. The key lies in understanding how the body regulates sleep and wakefulness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club. I had no idea he was blind because he ____41____ past me alongside his guide runner. It took a few weeks before I was ____42____ asking him what, if anything, he could see. I wasn’t just ____43____ by his running times. He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. We had our first ____44____ date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway. Eight years into our marriage, Adrian decided to learn to ____45____, so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon. Adrian’s first lesson was a ____46____, but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived. His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband ____47____ swimming. So, being a competitive swimmer in high school, I was ____48____ I could teach him. Soon I realized how much of a ____49____ swimming was for my husband, even with a tether rope. His progress at each lesson was slow but _____50_____. Nearly a month later, he tried without the tether rope, but _____51_____ going in the wrong direction. Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so _____52_____ by my instructions. Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am. He has grown more _____53_____ with me when I have to raise my voice. I, _____54_____, no longer say, “You went the wrong way!”, which makes him feel bad. Instead, I say, “Over here,” to which he ____55____ , and then swims back toward me. 41. A. jumped B. flew C. rode D. drove 42. A. comfortable B. pleased C. awkward D. anxious 43. A. influenced B. defeated C. confused D. impressed 44. A. easy B. official C. vital D. complete 45. A. run B. bike C. swim D. diet 46. A. mess B. relief C. success D. disaster 47. A. abandon B. keep C. risk D. appreciate 48. A. confident B. doubtful C. grateful D. fortunate 49. A. benefit B. burden C. regret D. struggle 50. A. slim B. steady C. hard D. alarming 51. A. gradually B. rarely C. cautiously D. frequently 52. A. encouraged B. worried C. frustrated D. surprised 53. A. patient B. careful C. popular D. disappointed 54. A. in fact B. in brief C. in turn D. in return 55. A. looks B. nods C. bows D. shouts 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创题）You may wonder what professional athletes eat for breakfast. The answer varies widely, ___56___ (influence) by personal taste, their sport, and even their training schedule. However, two key principles ___57___ (be) universal. First, consistency matters. Most athletes stick to the same pre-competition breakfast for mental readiness. Second, and more ___58___(important), the need for fuel is supreme. ___59___ (give) their enormous energy consumption, athletes require far ___60___(many) calories and specific nutrients than the average person. Nutritionist Dr. Marc Bubbs explains that intense exercise increases ___61___ (rely) on carbohydrates. Therefore, an athlete’s diet must be packed with them. For example, while an average person’s breakfast smoothie might use water, ___62___ athlete’s version would use fruit juice and extra fruit to boost carbs. The goal is to “fuel for the demand” of each day—whether for competition, practice, ___63___ recovery. In short, an athlete’s breakfast is less about a single perfect food and more about a strategic intake of energy, tailored precisely ___64___ the physical demands ahead. This ___65___(strategy) approach makes all the difference in their performance. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假定你是李华，你校正在筹备“中华文化月”(Chinese Culture Month)系列活动。学校英文报拟开设“传统故事新编”(Retelling Classic Tales)专栏，现面向全校征集稿件。你已完成一篇根据“愚公移山（Yu Gong Moves the Mountains）”改编的英文短故事初稿。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍活动及你的投稿内容； （2）希望获得的帮助（如语言润色、文化表达准确性、故事吸引力等）。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning. For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash. He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 ○ 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 : 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 : 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a gym. B.At school C.At home. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? O A.A restaurant. B.A robot. C.A camera 3.Why did the man come to Beijing? A.To visit Beijing University. B.To study as an international student. C.To introduce an educational program. 然 4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Boss and employee 5.How did the woman return from the trip? A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. o O 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 : 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 K 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 : 6.How much did Ben raise in total? A.$200. B.$600 C.$800. 7.Why did Ben collect money? A.To provide help for animals : : B.To supply food to the homeless. 试题第1页（共10页） .: : 可学科网·学易金卷师器税足” C.To donate it to the school newspaper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.How long did the woman's presentation last? A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 9.What was the man's last suggestion to the woman? A.To change the order of the data. B.To offer copies of the slides. C.To reduce the delivery speed. 10.How did the woman probably look during the presentation? A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Nervous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What will the woman do in the lunch chub? A.Cook the meals B.Make an appointment. C.Help with transport. 12.When will the woman take Mrs.Clara to see a doctor? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Friday. 13.What will the woman do for Mr.Paul next Friday? A.Decorate his kitchen. B.Weed his garden. C.Move house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What's the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Attending a meeting. C.Introducing a listener. 15.What's the man's problem? A.He's got a cold. B.He's broken his ankle C.He's got a headache. 16.What does the man's job probably involve? A.Handling online complaints. B.Fixing the computer screens C.Booking holidays for people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Why did Milton travel over 3000 miles? A.To move to California B.To reunite with his family. C.To do an interview in the studio. 18.What happened on Monday? A.Some cars were stolen. B.The Johnson family called 911. C.A roller coaster stopped working 19.Where is Six Flags theme park located? A.In New York. B.In Union City. C.In Orange County. 20.What will the viewers see first after the news? A.An interview. B.A weather report. C.An advertisement. 试题第2页（共10页) 学科网·学易金卷筒既限家 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y (新题材)Franz Boas's description of Inuit(因纽特人)life in the 19 th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans.Here,norms (were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly,but were well understood and taken to heart.Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of;leadership,marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.Conflict was often resolved in musical battles.Because arguing angrily leads to chaos,it was strongly discouraged.With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding,the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking,even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment.Typically,cruelty and cheating are discouraged,while cooperation,humbleness and courage are praised.These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law.Instead,they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving.Our social instincts ()include the intense desire to belong.The approval of others is rewarding,while their disapproval is strongly disliked.These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour according to the norms and values of our family and our community.More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world. The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care. Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home,efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid.Good habits save time,energy and sometimes your life.Good social habits do something similar in a social context.We learn to tell the truth,even when lying is self-serving;we help a grandparent even when it is inconvenient.We acquire what we call a sense of right and wrong. Social benefits are accompanied by social demands:we must get along,but not put up with too much.Hence self-discipline is advantageous.In humans,a greatly enlarged brain boosts self-control,just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well as the physical world.These abilities are strengthened by our capacity for language,which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 21.What can be inferred about the forming of the Inuit's moral code? A.Living conditions were the drive. B.Unwritten rules were the target. C.Social tradition was the basis. D.Honesty was the key. 22.What can we learn from this passage? A Inconveniences are the cause of telling lies. B.Basic human needs lead to universal norms C.Language capacity is limited by self-control. D.Written laws have great influence on virtues. 23.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.Virtues:Bridges Across Cultures B.The Values of Self-discipline C.Brains:Walls Against Chaos D.The Roots of Morality 试题第3页（共10页） B David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire,England always let their 13-year-old dog,Scruff, O pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks.The dog carries the bottle for a while,and they kick it or throw it for him to chase.The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it. Throughout 2021,David and Yvonne observed Scruff's habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area.David says they were both taught ☑ never to drop their trash as children,so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much.At the start of : 2022,David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them.It was the large number 年 of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people's trash. Since starting this journey,Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood.David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous,like glass.They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they're seeing, 张 and hope that people will hear Scruff story and either stop dropping trash or,perhaps,try picking it up themselves. Plus,Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well,other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. In the end,Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles-along with three cups,a Pringles tub,and a baby 河 feeding bottle."If we walk the same route (every day,he will find bottles on that route every single day." 拼 said David.We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up,but a bit of anger that they're even there,"Yvonne : said. 24.In which situation will the game be over? A.Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B.Scruff throws the bottle into the bin. O C.Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D.David Grant sells the bottle for money. 25.What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood? A.Don't drop litter everywhere. B.Animals are our friends. C.The best fish swim near the bottom. D.Every dog has his day. 26.Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word"appalled"'in para.3? A.Satisfied. B.Shocked. C.Curious. D.Excited. 些 27.How do David and Yvonne feel about the result? A.Excited and proud. B.Angry and disappointed. C.Unhappy but understandable. D.Proud but angry. C Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate (his own songs,the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response:it was "an absolutely horrible attempt".He understood that AI was in its babyhood,but could 烯 only conclude that the true horror might be that"it will forever be in its babyhood".While a robot might one day be able to create a song,he wrote,it would never grow beyond“a kind of burlesque(滑稽的模仿)'，because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer,while songs arise out of suffering. Fans of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable,but that doesn't mean they would O necessarily be able to tell the difference.A few days before Cave's remarks,experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations.Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12,and 试题第4页（共10页） : they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons. These are party games,but they point to an unfolding challenge that must be managed as a matter of urgency O O because,like it or not,AI art is upon us.The arrival of the human-impersonating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness,but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential,with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London's Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works. A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee (CDC)issued a wake-up call to the government,urging it to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy professionals,and tackling key regulatory challenges.These included reviewing reforms to intellectual property law,strengthening the rights of performers and artists,and taking action to support the creative sector in adapting to the disturbances caused by swift and stormy technological change. While developing AI is important,it should not be pursued at all costs,the CDC stressed.It deplored the O O failure of the Department for Digital,Culture,and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to : intellectual property law that would give copyright exemption (to any work,anywhere in the world, involving AI text and data mining. : The challenges of AI are both philosophical,as Cave suggested,and practical.They will unfold over the short and long term.State-of-the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones,but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful.They need it : now. 28.Why does the author mention the four picture comparisons in Paragraph 2? A.To stress the similarities between AI art and human art. O B.To argue that human art will be replaced by AI art. C.To prove AI is stretching the boundaries of art. D.To imply AI art cannot be underestimated. 29.What does the underlined word"deplored"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Clearly analyzed. B.Bravely suffered 然 C.Strongly criticized. D.Accurately perceived. 30.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Some artists see Al as a tool even though it is a threat. ·: : B.Creative industries are responsible for causing the AI problem. O C.Tech professionals need more training to better understand AI art. : D.The quality of AI art dismisses concerns about intellectual property. 31.Which would be the best title for the passage? : A.The Creative Thief:AI Makes Perfect Art : B.AI in Art:A Battle That Must Be Fought 区 C.Threat or Opportunity:The Impact of AI on Art D.The Rise of AI Art:What It Means to Human Artists D Since the mid-1990s,tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes ()whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a : 试题第5页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷贷既限语 mile wide and 50 miles long.Why,a reasonable follow-up question might go,would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive?These tourists,a study found,characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion'”,describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like“enjoyment'',“fascination''and“love'.But the main motivator seemed to be simple:Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country,and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear,awe and thrilled pleasure.Fast-moving and dramatic,tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment.One needn't be an extreme-weather enthusiast,however,to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society's feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists in the future United States were fascinated-and sometimes horrified-by their new land's weather.In the Early Republic,some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe,and to produce art that explored the phenomenon's natural beauty.Since the 1930s,American tornadoes have been less deadly:the country has much better early-warning systems,fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific,thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister,is still incomprehensible to many who don't practice it."I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn't chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,"wrote Jennifer Henderson,a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as"a sense of exposure and revelation (tightly coupled". 32.What does the underlined worddisruptive"in the first paragraph mean? A.Amazing. B.Ruinous C.Essential. D.Complicated. 33.What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A.They are small high-speed weather events. B.They are less common in American history. C.They have aroused interest in weather tours. D.They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34.Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A.The population of America declined dramatically. B.The tornadoes didn't exist in the southeastern area. C.The natural disaster warning got improved. D.The environment was damaged by colonists. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Thrill of Storm Chasing B.The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C.The Formation of Tornadoes D.A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (You're in the middle of the afternoon,eyelids heavy,focus slipping.You close your eyes for half an hour and wake up feeling recharged.But later that night,you're tossing and turning in bed,wondering why you can't fall asleep.36 Napping is a double-edged sword.Done right,it's a powerful way to recharge the brain,improve 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷瓶吸7品 concentration,and support mental and physical health.Done wrong,it can leave you foggy,disoriented,and struggling to fall asleep later.37 Most people experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternoon,typically between 1 pm and 4 pm This isn't just due to a heavy lunch.38 The early afteroon period is part of this cycle,which is why so many people feel sleepy at that time. Studies suggest that a short nap during this period can help boost alertness,and improve cognitive function without interfering with nighttime sleep.39 Napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before.Once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes,the brain transitions into slow-wave sleep,making it much harder to wake up.And if a nap is taken too late in the day,it can make it harder to fall asleep at night. 40 Keeping naps between 10 and 20 minutes prevents dizziness.The ideal time is before 2 pm-napping too late can push back the body's natural sleep schedule.The best naps happen in a cool,dark,and quiet environment,similar to nighttime sleep conditions. A.That midday nap might be the reason. B.But napping is not suitable for everyone. C.But there's something worth paying attention to. D.To nap effectively,timing and environment matter. E.Our internal body clock creates cycles of wakefulness and tiredness. F.These"power naps"allow the brain to rest without slipping into deep sleep. G.The key lies in understanding how the body regulates sleep and wakefulness. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club.I had no idea he was blind because he 41 past me alongside his guide runner.It took a few weeks before I was 42asking him what,if anything,he could see.I wasn't just43 by his running times.He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. We had our first 44 date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway.Eight years into our marriage,Adrian decided to learn to 45,so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon Adrian's first lesson was a46,but his coach's enthusiasm was short-lived.His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband47 swimming.So,being a competitive swimmer in high school,I was 48 I could teach him. Soon I realized how much of a49 swimming was for my husband,even with a tether rope.His progress at each lesson was slow but50.Nearly a month later,he tried without the tether rope,but 51 going in the wrong direction.Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so 52by my instructions. Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.He has grown more53 with me when I have to raise my voice.I,54,no longer say,"You went the wrong way!",which makes him feel bad.Instead,I say,"Over here,"to which he 55,and then swims back toward me. 试题第7页（共10页） : 41.A.jumped B.flew C.rode D.drove 42.A.comfortable B.pleased C.awkward D.anxious 43.A.influenced B.defeated C.confused D.impressed 44.A.easy B.official C.vital D.complete 45.A.run B.bike C.swim D.diet 46.A.mess B.relief C.success D.disaster 47.A.abandon B.keep C.risk D.appreciate 48.A.confident B.doubtful C.grateful D.fortunate 49.A.benefit B.burden C.regret D.struggle 50.A.slim B.steady C.hard D.alarming 51.A.gradually B.rarely C.cautiously D.frequently 张 52.A.encouraged B.worried C.frustrated D.surprised 53.A.patient B.careful C.popular D.disappointed 54.A.in fact B.in brief C.in turn D.in return 55.A.looks B.nods C.bows D.shouts 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 游 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (You may wonder what professional athletes eat for breakfast.The answer varies widely,56 (influence)by personal taste,their sport,and even their training schedule. However,two key principles57(be)universal.First,consistency matters.Most athletes stick to the O same pre-competition breakfast for mental readiness.Second,and more 58(important),the need for fuel is supreme. _59(give)their enormous energy consumption,athletes require far 60(many)calories and specific nutrients than the average person.Nutritionist Dr.Marc Bubbs explains that intense exercise increases 61(rely)on carbohydrates.Therefore,an athlete's diet must be packed with them.For example,while an average person's breakfast smoothie might use water,62 athlete's version would use fruit juice and extra fruit to boost carbs.The goal is to "fuel for the demand"of each day-whether for competition,practice, 些 63recovery. In short,an athlete's breakfast is less about a single perfect food and more about a strategic intake of energy, . tailored precisely64 the physical demands ahead.This 65 (strategy)approach makes all the difference in their performance. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (原创题)假定你是李华，你校正在筹备“中华文化月”(Chinese Culture Month)系列活动。学校英文 : 报拟开设“传统故事新编”(Retelling Classic Tales)专栏，现面向全校征集稿件。你已完成一篇根据“愚公 移山(Yu Gong Moves the Mountains)”改编的英文短故事初稿。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，内容 包括： (1)介绍活动及你的投稿内容： 试题第8页（共10页） (2)希望获得的帮助（如语言润色、文化表达准确性、故事吸引力等）。 注意： O (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith. : Yours, Li Hua .: 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted him,he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road.An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (to : tear open the bag to look inside.There was my shaking puppy dog.The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little,but he could run as fast as lightning. : For my dog's first birthday,I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of O Cruelty to Animals (SPCA).I'm not much of a runner,but the run was only 3 kilometers,so I thought it would be : fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks.On our practice runs,he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him.I worked on his leash manners so that he wouldn't trip me on the big day.I felt we were ready for anything. 兴 The fun run was downtown among the big buildings,so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race.My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off.He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us.Soon the runners began to thin out,and my dog was running straight and fast.We were passing people and making great time.I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. O However,when we were six blocks from the finish,my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes.I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash. He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads.At first I thought something bad had happened to him.He was shaking and sobbing.I did a quick check and couldn't see anything wrong.I 亦 tried to get him up,but he refused.The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars. : 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I couldn't get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. 试题第9页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷原总限足后 Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer-a moving garbage truck. 试题第10页（共10页）这是无锡市2024年秋学期高三期中教学质量调研测试英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。James, you've been watching that documentary in your room again and again. You'd Better go to the gym for some exercise. OK mom is a science program on the origin of human beings. I'll give a presentation on IT in my class tomorrow. James, you've been watching that documentary in your room again and again. You'd Better go to the gym for some exercise. OK mom is a science program on the origin of human beings. I'll give a presentation on IT in my class tomorrow. Mister robot ics has developed a robot which works in fast food restaurants, is so cool. Yeah, i've also heard of that. The robot uses AI and cameras, IT, prepares meals, and can also do some other tasks at the same time. Mister robot ics has developed a robot which works in fast food restaurants, is so cool. Yeah, i've also heard of that. The robot uses AI and cameras, IT, prepares meals, and can also do some other tasks at the same time. David, how long have you stayed in beijing for . two years since I was admitted to AP, H. D program at beijing university as an international student from canada? David, how long have you stayed in beijing for . two years since I was admitted to AP. H. D. Program at beijing university as an international student from canada? Mister black, I need to take a day off because my father is sick. I need to take into hospital today. Sorry to hear that. Don't worry about work. Just take good care of your father. mr. Black, I need to take a day off because my father is sick. I need to take him to hospital today. Sorry to hear that. Don't worry about work. Just take good care of your father. Sofie, you look tired. Did you drive back all the way from your trip? No, I had wanted to catch the first morning flight, but IT was fully booked. Then I took the earliest train instead. Sofie, you look tired. Did you drive back all the way from your trip? No, I had wanted to catch the first morning flight, but IT was fully booked. Then I took the earliest train instead. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。I want to write about a boy in the band for our school newspaper. I think he's a . role model for us. What has he done? He has raised money for the idaho humane society by selling lemon juice. The first time he ran a juice's stand, he raised two hundred dollars, the second six hundred dollars. So why did he do that? As an animal lover, he wants to give the homeless animals supplies and food so they can live a happy life. I hope more people will do what they can to help animals. I want to write about a boy named band for our school newspaper. I think he's a . role model for us. What has he done? He has raised money for the idaho humane society by selling lemon juice. The first time he ran a juicer stand, he raised two hundred dollars, the second six hundred dollars. So why did he do that? As an animal lover, he wants to give the homeless animals supplies and food so they can live a happy life. I hope more people will do what they can to help animals. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Professor smith, i'm glad that my presentation is over. How did you think IT went? Not too bad, but I think you just need to make some changes like what? Well, the first thing was the linked of your talk. IT was only ten minutes and IT was much too short. And i'm afraid thirty minutes is a bit long, so twenty minutes would probably be Better. What did you think of the order of the data? IT was okay, but you should work at thEpace of the talk and make the delivery slower. The last thing that confused me was that you didn't give out copies of your slides for people to take notes. Oh, I got very nervous when I spoke in front of people, so I forgot to do that. But you look very calm. IT really . didn't show I wasn't inside, professor sniff. I'm glad that my presentation is over. How did you think IT went? Not too bad, but I think you just need to make some changes like what? Well, the first thing was the link of your talk. IT was only ten minutes and IT was much too short. And i'm afraid thirty minutes is a bit long, so twenty minutes would probably be Better. What did you think of the order of the data? IT was okay, but you should work at thEpace of the talk and make the delivery slower. The last thing that confused me was that you didn't give out copies of your slides for people to take notes. Oh, I got very nervous when I spoke in front of people, so I forgot to do that. But you look very calm. IT really . didn't show I wasn't inside. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Hello, i've just retired, and i'd like to do some community service. What sort of thing can I do now? We run a lunch club in our village for the elderly. Some people that need are from neighbor villages. So we're always lacking drivers. I could help with that. What about help for individual residents? Well, we do IT as a one off. In fact, there is mrs. Clara SHE needs a lift to the hospital, and we're struggling to find someone. Her appointment is next tuesday. Does that suit you? Yes, no problem. great. Also. next friday will have some work done to mister paul's house before he moves in. We've got some people to decorate this kitchen, but if you could do some reading in his garden. that would be wonderful. Okay, i'll enjoy that. Hello, I ve just retired, and i'd like to do some community service. What sort of thing can I do? now? We run a lunch club in our village for the elderly. Some people that need are from neighbor villages. So we're always lacking drivers. I could help with that. What about help for individual residents? Well, we do IT as a one off. In fact, there's mrs. clara. SHE needs a lift to the hospital and we're struggling to find someone. Her appointment is next tuesday. Does that suit you? Yes, no problem. great. Also. next friday will have some work done to mister paul's house before he moves in. We've got some people to decorate this kitchen, but if you could do some reading in his garden. that would be wonderful. Okay, i'll enjoy that. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Welcome to health today, the weekly phone in that aims to advise listeners on what to do just about anything from a cold to a twist of ankle. I'm a mila, our first colors. Edward on the line. Hello, doctor millia. Hi Edward. What seems to be troubling you? I keep . getting an awful pain in my head. I felt terrible since I got up this morning. Did you take any pills? Yes, but they didn't seem to help. What should I do? Well, it's important to find out why you have the problem in the first place. People develop headaches for different reasons, but a common cause is what they do at work. What do you do for living at word? Actually ideal with customers online complaints every day, if they booked a holiday in hand problems, they contact to me. So you spend much time staring at a computer screen while you're dealing with clients. That's right. Well. there's your cause. It's the computer screen. Try to limit the time you stare at the screen. Welcome to health today. The weekly phone in that aims to advise listeners on what to do just about anything from a cold to a twisted ankle. I amalia, our first colors. Edward on the line. Hello, doctor emilio. Hi Edward. What seems to be troubled? Elling you? I keep getting an awful pain in my head. I felt terrible since I got . up this morning. Did you take any pills? Yes, but they didn't seem to help. What should I do? Well, it's important to find out why you have a problem in the first place. People develop headaches for different reasons, but a common cause is what they do at work. What do you do for a living at word? Actually, I deal with customers online complaints every day. If they booked a holiday in hand problems, they contact me. So you spend much time staring at a computer screen while you're dealing with clients. That's right. Well, there's your cause. It's the computer screen. Try to limit the time you stare at the screen. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间来阅读这四个小题。Good morning. This is Michael Jones here with the ten o'clock news report. Earlier this week, we heard about milton, the dog that traveled over three thousand miles to meet his family. When the Johnson family moved from california to new york, they couldn't find their dog, and they were sad to leave in behind. About a month later, milton showed up at their door step in new york. We cannot believe how far this dog traveled. The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, there has been an outbreak of car affects in orange county this week. About ten cars were stolen from outside their owner's homes on monday. If you see or hear anything, please call nine one one. About ten people found themselves stuck on a roller coaster after IT broke down at the six flags theme park on tuesday in union city. The victims swung upside down for around three minutes as staff worked to restart the roller coaster. Fortunately, no one was hurt. Six flags has said that they shake their rides very seriously and that this was simply an unfortunate accident that sit for the news when we come back from a commercial break. The shell Smith will be here with the weather report. Good morning. This is Michael Jones here with the ten o'clock news report. Earlier this week, we heard about melton, the dog that traveled over three thousand miles to meet his family. When the Johnson family moved from california to new york, they couldn't find their dog, and they were sad to leave in behind. About a month later, milton showed up at their door step in new york. We cannot believe how far this dog travelled. The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, there has been an outbreak of car theft in orange county this week. About ten cars were stolen from outside their owners homes on monday. If you see or hear anything, please call nine one one. About ten people found themselves stuck on a roller coast after IT broke down at the six flags theme park on tuesday in university. The victim's swung upside down for around three minutes as staff worked to restart the roller coaster. Fortunately, no one was hurt. Six flags has said that they checked their rides very seriously and that this was simply unforgettable. Ate accident that sit for the news. When we come back from a commercial break, the shell Smith will be here with the weather report. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 456 4 12345 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1A[BJIC] 6【A]IBJIC] 11【AI[B]IC] 16【A1[B][C] 2【AI[BI[C] 7 [AJIBJIC] 12【AJ[B]IC] 17 [AJIBJIC] 痢 3 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 13【AIIB]IC] 18【A1[BI[C] 4【A1[BJIC] 9 [AlIBIICI 14IA][B][C] 19【A1[B1[C1 5 [A]IB][C] 10 [AJIBIIC] 15[A][B][C 20IA][B][C] 21 [AJIB]IC][D] 26 [A]IB][C]ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJICIID][EJ[FJIG] 22 [AJIB]IC]ID] 27 [AJ[BJIC][D] 32 [A][B][CI[D] 37 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJ[FJIG] 23[AJ[B1[C1[D1 28 IAlIBIICIID] 33 [A][BI[CI[D] 38 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[F][G] 24【A1[B1[C1[D1 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39【A1IB1[CI[D1[E1[F1[G] 25[AJ[B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [AJ[B][C][D] 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 41 [A][BJIC]ID] 46 [A][BJIC][D] 51【AJIBJICJID] 42 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 47 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 5 [A][BJICI[D] 43 [A][B]IC]ID] 48 [A]IBJIC][D] 53【AJ[B][CJ[D] 舸 44 [A][B]IC][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54 [A][B][C][D] [AJIBJICJID] 50 IAJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB]ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr.Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） But I couldn't get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer -a moving garbage truck. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At school. C. At home. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A robot. C. A camera. 3. Why did the man come to Beijing? A. To visit Beijing University. B. To study as an international student. C. To introduce an educational program. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee 5. How did the woman return from the trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How much did Ben raise in total? A. $200. B. $600. C. $800. 7. Why did Ben collect money? A. To provide help for animals. B. To supply food to the homeless. C. To donate it to the school newspaper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long did the woman’s presentation last? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. What was the man’s last suggestion to the woman? A. To change the order of the data. B. To offer copies of the slides. C. To reduce the delivery speed. 10. How did the woman probably look during the presentation? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do in the lunch chub? A. Cook the meals. B. Make an appointment. C. Help with transport. 12. When will the woman take Mrs. Clara to see a doctor? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 13. What will the woman do for Mr. Paul next Friday? A. Decorate his kitchen. B. Weed his garden. C. Move house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Introducing a listener. 15. What’s the man’s problem? A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s broken his ankle. C. He’s got a headache. 16. What does the man’s job probably involve? A. Handling online complaints. B. Fixing the computer screens C. Booking holidays for people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Milton travel over 3000 miles? A. To move to California. B. To reunite with his family. C. To do an interview in the studio. 18. What happened on Monday? A. Some cars were stolen. B. The Johnson family called 911. C. A roller coaster stopped working. 19. Where is Six Flags theme park located? A. In New York. B. In Union City. C. In Orange County. 20. What will the viewers see first after the news? A. An interview. B. A weather report. C. An advertisement. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （新题材）Franz Boas’s description of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans. Here, norms (规范) were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly, but were well understood and taken to heart. Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions. Conflict was often resolved in musical battles. Because arguing angrily leads to chaos, it was strongly discouraged. With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense. The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment. Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law. Instead, they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving. Our social instincts (本能) include the intense desire to belong. The approval of others is rewarding, while their disapproval is strongly disliked. These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour according to the norms and values of our family and our community. More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world. The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care. Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. Good habits save time, energy and sometimes your life. Good social habits do something similar in a social context. We learn to tell the truth, even when lying is self-serving; we help a grandparent even when it is inconvenient. We acquire what we call a sense of right and wrong. Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. Hence self-discipline is advantageous. In humans, a greatly enlarged brain boosts self-control, just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well as the physical world. These abilities are strengthened by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 21. What can be inferred about the forming of the Inuit’s moral code? A. Living conditions were the drive. B. Unwritten rules were the target. C. Social tradition was the basis. D. Honesty was the key. 22. What can we learn from this passage? A Inconveniences are the cause of telling lies. B. Basic human needs lead to universal norms. C. Language capacity is limited by self-control. D. Written laws have great influence on virtues. 23. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Virtues: Bridges Across Cultures B. The Values of Self-discipline C. Brains: Walls Against Chaos D. The Roots of Morality B David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it. Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said. 24. In which situation will the game be over? A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin. C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D. David Grant sells the bottle for money. 25. What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood? A. Don’t drop litter everywhere. B. Animals are our friends. C. The best fish swim near the bottom. D. Every dog has his day. 26. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled” in para. 3? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Curious. D. Excited. 27. How do David and Yvonne feel about the result? A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed. C. Unhappy but understandable. D. Proud but angry. C Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate (模仿) his own songs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response: it was “an absolutely horrible attempt”. He understood that AI was in its babyhood, but could only conclude that the true horror might be that “it will forever be in its babyhood”. While a robot might one day be able to create a song, he wrote, it would never grow beyond “a kind of burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer, while songs arise out of suffering. Fans of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that doesn’t mean they would necessarily be able to tell the difference. A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12, and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons. These are party games, but they point to an unfolding challenge that must be managed as a matter of urgency because, like it or not, AI art is upon us. The arrival of the human-impersonating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential, with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London’s Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works. A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee (CDC) issued a wake-up call to the government, urging it to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy professionals, and tackling key regulatory challenges. These included reviewing reforms to intellectual property law, strengthening the rights of performers and artists, and taking action to support the creative sector in adapting to the disturbances caused by swift and stormy technological change. While developing AI is important, it should not be pursued at all costs, the CDC stressed. It deplored the failure of the Department for Digital, Culture, and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to intellectual property law that would give copyright exemption (版权豁免) to any work, anywhere in the world, involving AI text and data mining. The challenges of AI are both philosophical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfold over the short and long term. State-of-the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones, but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it now. 28. Why does the author mention the four picture comparisons in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the similarities between AI art and human art. B. To argue that human art will be replaced by AI art. C. To prove AI is stretching the boundaries of art. D. To imply AI art cannot be underestimated. 29. What does the underlined word “deplored” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Clearly analyzed. B. Bravely suffered. C. Strongly criticized. D. Accurately perceived. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some artists see AI as a tool even though it is a threat. B. Creative industries are responsible for causing the AI problem. C. Tech professionals need more training to better understand AI art. D. The quality of AI art dismisses concerns about intellectual property. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect Art B. AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be Fought C. Threat or Opportunity: The Impact of AI on Art D. The Rise of AI Art: What It Means to Human Artists D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （生活热点）You’re in the middle of the afternoon, eyelids heavy, focus slipping. You close your eyes for half an hour and wake up feeling recharged. But later that night, you’re tossing and turning in bed, wondering why you can’t fall asleep. ____36____ Napping is a double-edged sword. Done right, it’s a powerful way to recharge the brain, improve concentration, and support mental and physical health. Done wrong, it can leave you foggy, disoriented, and struggling to fall asleep later. ____37____ Most people experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch. ____38____ The early afternoon period is part of this cycle, which is why so many people feel sleepy at that time. Studies suggest that a short nap during this period can help boost alertness, and improve cognitive function without interfering with nighttime sleep. ____39____ Napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. Once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain transitions into slow-wave sleep, making it much harder to wake up. And if a nap is taken too late in the day, it can make it harder to fall asleep at night. ____40____ Keeping naps between 10 and 20 minutes prevents dizziness. The ideal time is before 2 pm—napping too late can push back the body’s natural sleep schedule. The best naps happen in a cool, dark, and quiet environment, similar to nighttime sleep conditions. A. That midday nap might be the reason. B. But napping is not suitable for everyone. C. But there’s something worth paying attention to. D. To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. E. Our internal body clock creates cycles of wakefulness and tiredness. F. These “power naps” allow the brain to rest without slipping into deep sleep. G. The key lies in understanding how the body regulates sleep and wakefulness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club. I had no idea he was blind because he ____41____ past me alongside his guide runner. It took a few weeks before I was ____42____ asking him what, if anything, he could see. I wasn’t just ____43____ by his running times. He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. We had our first ____44____ date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway. Eight years into our marriage, Adrian decided to learn to ____45____, so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon. Adrian’s first lesson was a ____46____, but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived. His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband ____47____ swimming. So, being a competitive swimmer in high school, I was ____48____ I could teach him. Soon I realized how much of a ____49____ swimming was for my husband, even with a tether rope. His progress at each lesson was slow but _____50_____. Nearly a month later, he tried without the tether rope, but _____51_____ going in the wrong direction. Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so _____52_____ by my instructions. Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am. He has grown more _____53_____ with me when I have to raise my voice. I, _____54_____, no longer say, “You went the wrong way!”, which makes him feel bad. Instead, I say, “Over here,” to which he ____55____ , and then swims back toward me. 41. A. jumped B. flew C. rode D. drove 42. A. comfortable B. pleased C. awkward D. anxious 43. A. influenced B. defeated C. confused D. impressed 44. A. easy B. official C. vital D. complete 45. A. run B. bike C. swim D. diet 46. A. mess B. relief C. success D. disaster 47. A. abandon B. keep C. risk D. appreciate 48. A. confident B. doubtful C. grateful D. fortunate 49. A. benefit B. burden C. regret D. struggle 50. A. slim B. steady C. hard D. alarming 51. A. gradually B. rarely C. cautiously D. frequently 52. A. encouraged B. worried C. frustrated D. surprised 53. A. patient B. careful C. popular D. disappointed 54. A. in fact B. in brief C. in turn D. in return 55. A. looks B. nods C. bows D. shouts 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创题）You may wonder what professional athletes eat for breakfast. The answer varies widely, ___56___ (influence) by personal taste, their sport, and even their training schedule. However, two key principles ___57___ (be) universal. First, consistency matters. Most athletes stick to the same pre-competition breakfast for mental readiness. Second, and more ___58___(important), the need for fuel is supreme. ___59___ (give) their enormous energy consumption, athletes require far ___60___(many) calories and specific nutrients than the average person. Nutritionist Dr. Marc Bubbs explains that intense exercise increases ___61___ (rely) on carbohydrates. Therefore, an athlete’s diet must be packed with them. For example, while an average person’s breakfast smoothie might use water, ___62___ athlete’s version would use fruit juice and extra fruit to boost carbs. The goal is to “fuel for the demand” of each day—whether for competition, practice, ___63___ recovery. In short, an athlete’s breakfast is less about a single perfect food and more about a strategic intake of energy, tailored precisely ___64___ the physical demands ahead. This ___65___(strategy) approach makes all the difference in their performance. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假定你是李华，你校正在筹备“中华文化月”(Chinese Culture Month)系列活动。学校英文报拟开设“传统故事新编”(Retelling Classic Tales)专栏，现面向全校征集稿件。你已完成一篇根据“愚公移山（Yu Gong Moves the Mountains）”改编的英文短故事初稿。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍活动及你的投稿内容； （2）希望获得的帮助（如语言润色、文化表达准确性、故事吸引力等）。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning. For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash. He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36. A 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. influenced 57. are 58. importantly 59. Given 60. more 61. reliance 62. an 63. or 64. to 65. strategic 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to ask for your advice on a writing project for our school's “Chinese Culture Month.” I've written a new version of the story “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains,” setting it in the future where people use teamwork and technology to solve a huge problem together. I would really appreciate it if you could take a look. I'm hoping you can help me improve how the story is told to make it more interesting, and make the conversations and scenes feel more real. I also want to make sure the cultural ideas behind the story come across clearly. Thank you so much for your time and help. Your feedback would be very important to me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】      But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was fuming. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired. Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer — a moving garbage truck. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears, so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever. 2 / 29 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $