精品解析：新疆吐鲁番市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

吐鲁番市2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 一、听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. By plane. B. Last weekend. C. My grandparents. 7. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, she isn’t. 8. A. Sports shows. B. Every Friday. C. It’s boring. 9. A. Maybe in 50 years. B. To space. C. It’s a robot. 10. A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Sounds great. C.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Never. 12. Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Alan. 13. Where will David work? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 14. What is the woman looking for? A. Butter. B. Pepper. C. Honey. 15. What did Sam lose? A. His wallet. B. His watch. C. His dictionary. D.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is the invitation for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 17. When will the activities start? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 18. What will they do next? A. Walk around the school. B. Have lunch. C. Have a class together. 19. Where will the headmaster give a talk? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 20. When should they reply to this invitation? A. By next Monday. B. By next Tuesday. C. By next Wednesday. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Amy was not a good student. ____1____ she wanted to study hard in class, she always thought of many interesting things, like TV shows, in her mind. Every time she tried to listen ____2____ in class, her mind went somewhere else. One day, Mrs. White told the students ____3____ bad for them. They would have an English exam next week. She also gave ____4____ a lot of exercises to do. Amy didn’t do any of them. “If you aren’t ____5____ enough, you won’t pass the exam,” said Mrs. White worriedly. The day of the ____6____ arrived. Because Amy didn’t ____7____ the exam, she couldn’t understand some articles and questions. “____8____ can I do?” she thought. Next to Amy sat Jack, a very good student. He was good at all the ____9____. Amy wanted to pass the exam, so she decided to cheat (作弊). ____10____ fact, Amy knew it was not right. Jack found Amy cheating and got very ____11____. He turned his paper back. After the exam, Jack ____12____ to Amy and said, “Honesty (诚实) is ____13____ to students. Work hard, and you will get good ____14____ next time.” Amy’s face turned red after she heard that. She ____15____ to study hard from then on. 1. A. Unless B. Although C. Until 2. A. carefully B. hardly C. cheaply 3. A. nothing B. everything C. something 4. A. him B. her C. them 5. A. famous B. hard-working C. outgoing 6. A. exam B. competition C. party 7. A. make up B. bring out C. prepare for 8. A. What B. Why C. When 9. A. programme B. subjects C. sports 10. A. In B. At C. For 11. A. upset B. angry C. popular 12. A. turned B. listened C. rode 13. A. close B. new C. important 14. A. relationship B. advice C. points 15. A. invited B. decided C. refused 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy不是一个好学生，在课堂上总是走神。在一次英语考试中，她想作弊，被同桌Jack发现并制止，Jack告诉她诚实对学生很重要，鼓励她努力学习，Amy听后决定从那以后努力学习。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然她想在课堂上努力学习，但她总是在脑海中想起许多有趣的事情，比如电视节目。 Unless除非；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...she wanted to study hard in class, she always thought of many interesting things”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：每次她试图在课堂上认真听讲，她的思绪就会飘到别处。 carefully认真地；hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地。根据“Every time she tried to listen”可知是试图在课堂上认真听讲。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，怀特老师告诉学生们一些对他们不好的事情。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“They would have an English exam next week.”可知，下周有英语考试，所以老师告诉学生一些不好的事情，something符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她还给了他们很多练习要做。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“The students”可知，此处指给学生们，用them指代。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你不够努力，你就不会通过考试。 famous著名的；hard-working勤奋的；outgoing外向的。根据“you won’t pass the exam”可知，不通过考试是因为不够努力，hard-working符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：考试的那天到了。 exam考试；competition比赛；party聚会。根据“They would have an English exam next week.”可知，此处指考试的那天。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：因为Amy没有为考试做准备，所以她不理解一些文章和问题。 make up编造；bring out出版；prepare for为……做准备。根据“she couldn’t understand some articles and questions”可知，不理解文章和问题是因为没有为考试做准备。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我能做什么？”她想。 What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“can I do”可知，此处是问能做什么，用What提问。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他擅长所有的科目。 programme节目；subjects科目；sports运动。根据“Next to Amy sat Jack, a very good student”可知他是一个好学生，擅长所有科目。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，Amy知道这是不对的。 In在里面；At在；For为了。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：Jack发现Amy作弊，非常生气。 upset沮丧的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Jack found Amy cheating”可知，发现作弊会生气。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：考试后，Jack转向Amy说：“诚实对学生很重要。” turned转向；listened听；rode骑。根据“He turned his paper back.”以及“to Amy and said”可知，此处指转向Amy说话。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：诚实对学生很重要。 close亲密的；new新的；important重要的。根据“Honesty (诚实) is...to students.”以及后文鼓励Amy努力学习可知，此处指诚实对学生很重要。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：努力学习，下次你会取得好成绩的。 relationship关系；advice建议；points分数。根据“Work hard, and you will get good...next time.”可知，努力学习会取得好成绩，get good points“取得好成绩”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她决定从那时起努力学习。 invited邀请；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Amy’s face turned red after she heard that.”以及“to study hard from then on”可知，听了Jack的话后，Amy决定努力学习。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 16. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 17. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 18. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 19. The program is only about food. 20. The program can make people in other countries know more about China. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这一电视节目，包括其内容、制作背后的故事以及其意义，该节目不仅展示了中国美食，还促进了世界对中国文化的了解。 【16题详解】 根据“There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》).”可知，很少有像《舌尖上的中国》这样的节目，故答案为F。 【17题详解】 根据“The foods in the first season are from 70 places.”可知，第一季的食物来自70个地方，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 根据“workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming.”可知，第一季的工作人员花了大约13个月的时间进行研究与拍摄，而不是13周，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 根据“However, the program is not only about food.”可知，该节目不仅仅关于食物，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 根据“It makes the world know more about China.”可知，该节目能让世界上其他国家的人更多地了解中国，故答案为T。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what makes people stop exercising? Here’s the result of the survey (调查) of 1,000 people. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What makes people stop exercising? Running 22.8% Walking 18.2% Riding 16.6% Playing ball games 15.8% Swimming 15% Hiking 11.6% Born after 2000 Ball games ______ Born in the 1980s Yoga (瑜伽) No professional training (专业的训练) 42.9% No time 33.2% No exercise facilities (设施) 23.9% Born in the 1990s Swimming Born in the 1970s Walking 21. Which is the most popular activity in the survey? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Riding. D. Swimming. 22. Which picture can we put in “______”? A. B. C. D. 23. How many people think “No time” makes them stop exercising in the survey? A. 239. B. 332. C. 429. D. 664. 24. What can we know from the text? A. People born in 1980—1989 like walking best. B. Mr. Wang, born in 1972, likes yoga best. C. Swimming is more popular than hiking. D. Most people don’t exercise because of no exercise facilities. 25. Where can we read the text? A. From a storybook. B. From a cartoon. C. From a food magazine. D. From a newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对1000人的关于最受欢迎的活动、不同人群的喜好以及人们停止锻炼的原因的调查结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 6 popular activities”部分中“Running 22.8%”可知，跑步占比22.8%，在所有活动中占比最高，是最受欢迎的活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Different favorites”部分可知，00后喜欢球类运动，图片A符合。故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes people stop exercising?”部分中“No time 33.2%”以及“Here’s the result of the survey (调查) of 1,000 people.”可知，在1000人中，有33.2%的人认为“没有时间”使他们停止锻炼，那么人数为1000×33.2% = 332人。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 6 popular activities”部分中“Swimming 15%”和“Hiking 11.6%”可知，游泳的占比是15%，徒步的占比是11.6%，所以游泳比徒步更受欢迎。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于一项调查结果的报道，介绍了最受欢迎的活动、不同人群的喜好以及人们停止锻炼的原因，所以最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad. This morning, they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mom went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 26. When did the story happen? A In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. How did they go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. 28. How did Jay and Joan feel today? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sad. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park. C. Joan and her mom were on the same sled. D. The family went into the house to warm themselves. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jay和Joan一家在冬日里的滑雪橇活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad.”以及后文描述的滑雪橇活动可知，故事发生在冬天。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，他们开车去了公园。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jay and Joan were very happy today.”可知，Jay和Joan今天非常开心。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子).”可知，他们穿上了暖和的衣服和靴子，但并未提及靴子是在公园买的。故选B。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When we think about 2050, it seems that it is far from now and it will be a totally different world. But in fact, it is just about 25 years from now and we can already know what will be possible to have by that time. Now, let’s have a look at some predictions about 2050 together. First, AI (人工智能) will bring more jobs in 2050. Many people worry about AI in our lives because they think robots will do all the jobs and we won’t have jobs. But according to (根据) a survey, AI will bring 2.3 million jobs and make only 1.8 million jobs disappear. Second, space travel will be possible in 2050. According to Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050. But it will only be for wealthy people, because the travel to space will cost about 100 million dollars for just one week. Last, self-driving cars will make driving safer (更加安全的). Self-driving cars will make traffic-related (有关联的) deaths less possible and driving safer. And they can also bring changes (变化) in our lives, too. We will have more time for ourselves. Will all these come true? Perhaps the future is much nearer than we think. 30. What does the underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Rich. B. Healthy. C. Successful. D. Outgoing. 31. What will your life be like in 2050 if you have a self-driving car? A. You can drive it to space. B. You can travel anywhere you want. C. You will drive it faster than usual cars. D. You will have more free time. 32. What will happen in the future according to the passage? A. AI will surely make robots do all the jobs for humans. B. Life in 50 years will be the same. C. Space travel may come true in 2050. D. Self-driving cars will make driving less safe. 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Past B. Predictions for the Future C. Robots in the Future D. Problems in the Future 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对2050年生活进行了预测。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because the travel to space will cost about 100 million dollars for just one week.”可知，太空旅行一周要花费约1亿美元，费用高昂，所以推测只有“富有的”人才能进行太空旅行，“wealthy”意思是“富有的”，与“Rich”意思相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars will make traffic-related (有关联的) deaths less possible and driving safer. And they can also bring changes (变化) in our lives, too. We will have more time for ourselves.”可知，自动驾驶汽车会让我们的生活有变化，我们会拥有更多属于自己的时间，即会有更多空闲时间。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050.”可知，2050年太空旅行可能会实现。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now, let’s have a look at some predictions about 2050 together.”可知本文主要对2050年的生活进行了预测，所以最佳标题是“Predictions for the Future”。故选B。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others? ____34____ First, spend a lot of time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____35____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile (微笑). It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____36____ I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____37____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. At last, try to help your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. ____38____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. Here is some advice. B. Third care about your friends. C. If your friends have problems, try to help them. D. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. E. You can go to places like parks, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 【答案】34. A 35. E 36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何与他人交朋友，并给出了具体的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“How can you make friends with others?”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“First, spend a lot of time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，此段主要讲述要与他人多相处，多见面，选项E“你可以去公园、俱乐部或体育中心等地方与人见面。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile (微笑). It’s important to show that you are interested in others.”可知，此段主要讲述要善于倾听，学会微笑，对他人表现出兴趣，选项D“仔细听别人说什么，试着对他们微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，此段主要讲述要关心你的朋友，选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“At last, try to help your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other.”可知，此段主要讲述要帮助你的朋友，选项C“如果你的朋友有问题，试着帮助他们。”符合语境。故选C。 四、补全对话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey. ____39____ B: Sure. A: ____40____ B: Yes, I like watching movies very much. A: ____41____ B: I watch movies twice a month. A: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town? B: ____42____ A: Why do you think so? B: ____43____ A: Do you like Town Cinema? B: No. ____44____ A: OK. That’s all. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. I think Screen City is the best. B. Do you like watching movies? C. May I ask you some questions? D. How often do you watch movies? E. Although it’s the closest, it has the worst service. F. Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕记者对B进行关于看电影的调查展开，涉及是否喜欢看电影、看电影的频率、最好的电影院以及原因等内容。 【39题详解】 根据“Sure.”以及后文记者的一系列提问可知，此处是记者询问是否可以问一些问题，选项C“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, I like watching movies very much.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢看电影，选项B“你喜欢看电影吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“I watch movies twice a month.”可知，此处是询问看电影的频率，选项D“你多久看一次电影？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town?”可知，此处是回答认为最好的电影院，选项A“我认为Screen City是最好的。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”可知，此处是回答认为Screen City是最好的电影院的原因，选项F“因为它有最大的屏幕和最好的音效。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Do you like Town Cinema?”以及“No.”可知，此处是说明不喜欢Town Cinema的原因，选项E“虽然它最近，但服务最差。”符合语境。故选E。 五、读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach us last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so upset to see her go because she is a good teacher. We are going to have a party for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We plan to have the party this Saturday. Now we are making some preparations for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang, can’t come. Her family are going to take a trip to Beijing this weekend. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen because Wu Shan speaks English well. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party. We hope the party will be very wonderful. Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach us last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so ____45____. We are going to have a ____46____ for her this Saturday. Now we are ____47____ for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei ____48____ all the teachers. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. I’m going to play a ____49____ piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party. We hope the party will be very ____50____. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 51. What subject does Ms. Steen teach? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do they plan to have the party? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Can Wu Shan speak English well? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. upset 46. party 47. preparing 48. invited 49. piano 50. wonderful 51. She teaches English. 52. They plan to have the party this Saturday. 53. Yes, she can. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了斯蒂恩老师要回英国，同学们为她准备欢送派对的事情。 【45题详解】 根据“We are so upset to see her go because she is a good teacher.”可知，看到她要走我们很难过，upset“难过的”，形容词作表语。故填upset。 【46题详解】 根据“We are going to have a party for her.”可知，我们要为她举办一个派对，party“派对”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填party。 【47题详解】 根据“Now we are making some preparations for it.”可知，现在我们正在它做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填preparing。 【48题详解】 根据“Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers.”可知，王磊和魏伟邀请了所有的老师，invite“邀请”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。 【49题详解】 根据“I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party.”可知，我打算在聚会上为斯蒂恩老师弹一首钢琴曲，piano“钢琴”，名词作定语修饰piece。故填piano。 【50题详解】 根据“We hope the party will be very wonderful.”可知，我们希望派对会很精彩，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 【51题详解】 根据“Ms. Steen is our English teacher.”可知她教授英语。故填She teaches English. 【52题详解】 根据“We plan to have the party this Saturday.”可知他们计划在这个周六举办派对。故填They plan to have the party this Saturday. 【53题详解】 根据“because Wu Shan speaks English well.”可知吴珊英语说得好。故填Yes, she can. 六、阅读填空题(本题共分两节，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s ____54____ (resolution). Do you often make some for ____55____ (you)? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise yourself that you ____56____ (finish) your homework next time. They can also be about your physical ____57____ (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have to do ____58____ self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult ____59____ (keep). Before ____60____ (make) them, you should think ____61____ (clear) if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are ____62____ (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple ____63____ then you can keep them easily. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make ____64____ plan. Writing down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】54. resolutions 55. yourself 56. will finish 57. health 58. with 59. to keep 60. making 61. clearly 62. impossible 63. and 64. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定新年计划的相关建议。 【54题详解】 句意：在新年开始的时候，很多人经常制定自己的新年计划。根据“lots of people often make their own New Year’s...”可知，此处指新年计划，resolution“计划”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填resolutions。 【55题详解】 句意：你经常为自己制定一些计划吗？根据“Do you often make some for...”可知，此处指为自己制定计划，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，你可以向自己承诺下次会完成作业。根据“next time”可知，此处表示将来要完成的动作，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will finish。 【57题详解】 句意：它们也可以是关于你的身体健康。physical是形容词，修饰名词，healthy的名词形式health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 【58题详解】 句意：但无论你做出什么决定，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。have to do with“与……有关”，固定搭配。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to keep。 【60题详解】 句意：在制定它们之前，你应该清楚地考虑你是否能够坚持你的决心。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 【61题详解】 句意：在制定它们之前，你应该清楚地考虑你是否能够坚持你的决心。根据“if you are able to keep your resolutions”可知，此处指清楚地考虑，clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，修饰动词think。故填clearly。 【62题详解】 句意：不要制定不可能坚持的决心。根据“You should keep your resolutions small and simple...then you can keep them easily.”可知，此处指不要制定不可能坚持的决心，possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 【63题详解】 句意：你应该让你的决心小而简单，这样你就可以很容易地坚持下去。根据“You should keep your resolutions small and simple...then you can keep them easily.”可知前后句之间存在逻辑上的顺承与结果关系，and then“然后”，固定用法。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：在你制定了一些好的和现实的决心之后，不要忘记制定一个计划。根据“After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make...plan.”可知，此处指制定一个计划，plan是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 traditional with just shapes as if became hundreds beginning add both Xinjiang is a place in the northwest part of China. It’s not ____65____ famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food. But no food is as special ____66____ nang (馕). It is ____67____ food in Xinjiang and it is very popular. People there say they can go a day ____68____ they don’t eat meat, but they can’t live a day without nang. Nang has different sizes and ____69____. It’s made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people like to ____70____ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the ____71____ of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelled and tasted really good. He shared the food ____72____ others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____73____ more and more popular. Now, nang is very popular ____74____ in Xinjiang and other places. Every day, ____75____ of people in other parts of China also expect to try the special food when they are in Xinjiang. 【答案】65. just 66. as 67. traditional 68. if 69. shapes 70. add 71. beginning 72. with 73. became 74. both 75. hundreds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆的特色食物——馕，介绍了其在新疆的受欢迎程度、制作材料、形状大小、搭配方式、历史起源以及如今在国内外受欢迎的情况。 【65题详解】 句意：它不仅以其美丽的风景而闻名，还以其美味的食物而闻名。根据“not...but also...”可知，此处是“not just.”结构，表示“不仅仅”，故填just。 【66题详解】 句意：但是没有食物像馕一样特别。as...as表示“像……一样”，此处指像馕一样特别，故填as。 【67题详解】 句意：它是新疆的传统食物，很受欢迎。根据“food in Xinjiang”及常识可知，馕是新疆的传统食物，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词food，故填traditional。 【68题详解】 句意：那里的人说，如果他们不吃肉，他们可以活一天，但是没有馕就不能活一天。根据“they can go a day...they don’t eat meat”可知，前后两句构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【69题详解】 句意：馕有不同的大小和形状。根据“Nang has different sizes and...”可知，馕有不同的大小和形状，shape“形状”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填shapes。 【70题详解】 句意：为了让馕更美味，人们喜欢往里面加芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。根据“sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it.”可知，往馕里添加配料，add...to...“添加……到……”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填add。 【71题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于这种特殊食物起源的故事。根据“Nang has a history of over 2,000 years.”及“On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked.”可知，此处介绍馕的起源，the beginning of“……的起源”，故填beginning。 【72题详解】 句意：他和别人分享了这种食物，他们都很喜欢。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 【73题详解】 句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“it...more and more popular.”可知，变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 【74题详解】 句意：现在，馕不仅在新疆很受欢迎，在其他地方也很受欢迎。根据“in Xinjiang and other places”可知，此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”，故填both。 【75题详解】 句意：每天，中国其他地区也有数百人希望在新疆时能品尝到这种特色食物。根据“of people in other parts of China also expect to try the special food”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，表示“几百”，故填hundreds。 七、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何处理自身的担忧和问题，让自己更加轻松。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你是如何处理这些问题的，并向该专栏主编Mr. Brown进行投稿。内容包括： 1. talk with teachers or parents; 2. do sports; 3. see a film or listen to music; 4. … 要求：1.文中必须包含所提示的全部内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数，不得抄袭试卷原文。 Dear Mr. Brown, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I’d like to share how I deal with my worries. First, I talk with my teachers or parents when I feel stressed. They always give me useful advice. Second, doing sports helps me relax. Third, watching a film or listening to music makes me happy. Besides, I sometimes write diaries to express my feelings. These ways help me feel more relaxed. I hope my experience can help others. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并说明写信目的； 第二步，分点描述应对方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with和……说话 ②listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] First, I talk with my teachers or parents when I feel stressed. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吐鲁番市2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 一、听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. By plane. B. Last weekend. C. My grandparents. 7. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, she isn’t. 8. A. Sports shows. B. Every Friday. C. It’s boring. 9. A. Maybe in 50 years. B. To space. C. It’s a robot. 10. A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Sounds great. C.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Never. 12. Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Alan. 13. Where will David work? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 14. What is the woman looking for? A. Butter. B. Pepper. C. Honey. 15. What did Sam lose? A. His wallet. B. His watch. C. His dictionary. D.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is the invitation for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 17. When will the activities start? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 18. What will they do next? A. Walk around the school. B. Have lunch. C. Have a class together. 19. Where will the headmaster give a talk? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 20. When should they reply to this invitation? A. By next Monday. B. By next Tuesday. C. By next Wednesday. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案 Amy was not a good student. ____1____ she wanted to study hard in class, she always thought of many interesting things, like TV shows, in her mind. Every time she tried to listen ____2____ in class, her mind went somewhere else. One day, Mrs. White told the students ____3____ bad for them. They would have an English exam next week. She also gave ____4____ a lot of exercises to do. Amy didn’t do any of them. “If you aren’t ____5____ enough, you won’t pass the exam,” said Mrs. White worriedly. The day of the ____6____ arrived. Because Amy didn’t ____7____ the exam, she couldn’t understand some articles and questions. “____8____ can I do?” she thought. Next to Amy sat Jack, a very good student. He was good at all the ____9____. Amy wanted to pass the exam, so she decided to cheat (作弊). ____10____ fact, Amy knew it was not right. Jack found Amy cheating and got very ____11____. He turned his paper back. After the exam, Jack ____12____ to Amy and said, “Honesty (诚实) is ____13____ to students. Work hard, and you will get good ____14____ next time.” Amy’s face turned red after she heard that. She ____15____ to study hard from then on. 1. A. Unless B. Although C. Until 2. A. carefully B. hardly C. cheaply 3. A. nothing B. everything C. something 4. A. him B. her C. them 5. A. famous B. hard-working C. outgoing 6. A. exam B. competition C. party 7. A. make up B. bring out C. prepare for 8 A. What B. Why C. When 9 A. programme B. subjects C. sports 10. A. In B. At C. For 11. A. upset B. angry C. popular 12. A. turned B. listened C. rode 13. A. close B. new C. important 14. A. relationship B. advice C. points 15. A. invited B. decided C. refused 三、阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 16. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 17. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 18. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 19. The program is only about food. 20. The program can make people in other countries know more about China. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what makes people stop exercising? Here’s the result of the survey (调查) of 1,000 people. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What makes people stop exercising? Running 22.8% Walking 18.2% Riding 16.6% Playing ball games 15.8% Swimming 15% Hiking 11.6% Born after 2000 Ball games ______ Born in the 1980s Yoga (瑜伽) No professional training (专业的训练) 42.9% No time 33.2% No exercise facilities (设施) 23.9% Born in the 1990s Swimming Born in the 1970s Walking 21. Which is the most popular activity in the survey? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Riding. D. Swimming. 22. Which picture can we put in “______”? A. B. C. D. 23. How many people think “No time” makes them stop exercising in the survey? A. 239. B. 332. C. 429. D. 664. 24. What can we know from the text? A. People born in 1980—1989 like walking best. B. Mr. Wang, born in 1972, likes yoga best. C. Swimming is more popular than hiking. D. Most people don’t exercise because of no exercise facilities. 25. Where can we read the text? A. From a storybook. B. From a cartoon. C. From a food magazine. D. From a newspaper. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad. This morning, they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mom went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 26. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. How did they go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. 28. How did Jay and Joan feel today? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sad. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park. C. Joan and her mom were on the same sled. D. The family went into the house to warm themselves. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When we think about 2050, it seems that it is far from now and it will be a totally different world. But in fact, it is just about 25 years from now and we can already know what will be possible to have by that time. Now, let’s have a look at some predictions about 2050 together. First, AI (人工智能) will bring more jobs in 2050. Many people worry about AI in our lives because they think robots will do all the jobs and we won’t have jobs. But according to (根据) a survey, AI will bring 2.3 million jobs and make only 1.8 million jobs disappear. Second, space travel will be possible in 2050. According to Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050. But it will only be for wealthy people, because the travel to space will cost about 100 million dollars for just one week. Last, self-driving cars will make driving safer (更加安全的). Self-driving cars will make traffic-related (有关联的) deaths less possible and driving safer. And they can also bring changes (变化) in our lives, too. We will have more time for ourselves. Will all these come true? Perhaps the future is much nearer than we think. 30. What does the underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Rich. B. Healthy. C. Successful. D. Outgoing. 31. What will your life be like in 2050 if you have a self-driving car? A. You can drive it to space. B. You can travel anywhere you want. C. You will drive it faster than usual cars. D. You will have more free time. 32. What will happen in the future according to the passage? A. AI will surely make robots do all the jobs for humans. B. Life in 50 years will be the same. C. Space travel may come true in 2050. D. Self-driving cars will make driving less safe. 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Past B. Predictions for the Future C. Robots in the Future D. Problems in the Future E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others? ____34____ First, spend a lot of time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____35____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile (微笑). It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____36____ I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____37____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. At last, try to help your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. ____38____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. Here is some advice. B. Third, care about your friends. C. If your friends have problems, try to help them. D. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. E. You can go to places like parks, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 四、补全对话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey. ____39____ B: Sure. A: ____40____ B: Yes, I like watching movies very much. A: ____41____ B: I watch movies twice a month. A: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town? B: ____42____ A: Why do you think so? B: ____43____ A: Do you like Town Cinema? B: No. ____44____ A: OK. That’s all. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. I think Screen City is the best. B. Do you like watching movies? C. May I ask you some questions? D. How often do you watch movies? E. Although it’s the closest, it has the worst service. F. Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. 五、读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach us last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so upset to see her go because she is a good teacher. We are going to have a party for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We plan to have the party this Saturday. Now we are making some preparations for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang, can’t come. Her family are going to take a trip to Beijing this weekend. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen because Wu Shan speaks English well. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party. We hope the party will be very wonderful. Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach us last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so ____45____. We are going to have a ____46____ for her this Saturday. Now we are ____47____ for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei ____48____ all the teachers. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. I’m going to play a ____49____ piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party. We hope the party will be very ____50____. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48 ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 51. What subject does Ms. Steen teach? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do they plan to have the party? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Can Wu Shan speak English well? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空题(本题共分两节，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s ____54____ (resolution). Do you often make some for ____55____ (you)? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise yourself that you ____56____ (finish) your homework next time. They can also be about your physical ____57____ (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have to do ____58____ self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult ____59____ (keep). Before ____60____ (make) them, you should think ____61____ (clear) if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are ____62____ (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple ____63____ then you can keep them easily. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make ____64____ plan. Writing down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 traditional with just shapes as if became hundreds beginning add both Xinjiang is a place in the northwest part of China. It’s not ____65____ famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food. But no food is as special ____66____ nang (馕). It is ____67____ food in Xinjiang and it is very popular. People there say they can go a day ____68____ they don’t eat meat, but they can’t live a day without nang. Nang has different sizes and ____69____. It’s made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people like to ____70____ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the ____71____ of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelled and tasted really good. He shared the food ____72____ others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____73____ more and more popular. Now, nang is very popular ____74____ in Xinjiang and other places. Every day, ____75____ of people in other parts of China also expect to try the special food when they are in Xinjiang. 七、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何处理自身的担忧和问题，让自己更加轻松。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你是如何处理这些问题的，并向该专栏主编Mr. Brown进行投稿。内容包括： 1. talk with teachers or parents; 2. do sports; 3. see a film or listen to music; 4. … 要求：1.文中必须包含所提示的全部内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数，不得抄袭试卷原文 Dear Mr. Brown, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $