精品解析：浙江省嘉兴2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

七年级 (上册) 学科期末检测 英语试题卷 (2025. 01) 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的图片。 1. What does the man eat? A. B. C. 2. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What is David’s favourite? A. B. C. 4. When does the class start? A. B. C. 5. Where is Tom now? A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 7. What will the boy do after school? A. Play football. B. Do his homework. C. Help the girl. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is Ted? A. The boy in a white T-shirt. B. The boy in a black jacket. C. The boy in red sports shoes. 9. How old is Ted? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 10. When is Bob’s birthday? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息记录表。 Jack’s Problems Kate’s Advice It’s difficult to finish the book review in 11 . He doesn’t know how to 12 . Make a 13 before you start. Read the book every day and write down some 14 sentences. 15 views to get new ideas. 11. A. a month B. a week C. a day 12. A. join a club B. work in a group C. find a new friend 13. A. plan B. poster C. project 14. A. short B. difficult C. important 15. A. Share B. Check C. Change 第二部分 阅读理解 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节阅读理解 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First day of school Japan: A new bag On the first day of school, Japanese children usually get a new randoseru, a kind of schoolbag for books and school things. Girls often get red randoserus and boys get black ones. But there are some fun colors, too! Ukraine: Flowers for teachers You may see students give apples to their teachers in the US. In Ukraine, you can see something colorful: flowers! The first day of school in Ukraine is also called “Knowledge Day”. Teachers will give students knowledge, so they get flowers. Italy: A special smock Kids may get dirty at school. Look, primary school students in Italy wear these smocks, comfortable and loose (松的) clothing like long shirts. They can help kids keep clean during the day. 1. What do teachers in Ukraine get on the first day of school? A. Bags. B. Flowers. C. Apples. D. Shirts. 2. Why do kids in Italy get smocks on the first school day? A. To keep them clean. B. To make them comfortable. C. To show beautiful colours. D. To put books and school things. B What was a young boy’s life like in China in 1998? The film End of Summer will tell you. It tells the story of 10-year-old Gu Xiaoyang’s summer holiday in 1998. He lives in a small town in China. He loves football and Alessandro Del Piero is his favourite football star. Xiaoyang dreams to be someone like him. His first plan is to join the school football team. However, his father does not give support to him and talks little with him. Xiaoyang turns to his mother for help. But she is busy with her job. Without any sisters or brothers, Xiaoyang feels lonely. Then, he becomes good friends with an old man. They play football and watch the World Cup together. Xiaoyang doesn’t feel lonely any more. The film director (导演), Zhou Quan, said, “I grew up as an only child in the family and sometimes felt lonely like Gu. I hope my film can help kids deal with loneliness and learn to grow up.” 3. What’s Gu Xiaoyang’s dream? A. To become a football star. B. To make some friends. C. To join the basketball team. D. To give support to his family. 4. Who helps Gu Xiaoyang deal with loneliness? A. His father. B. His mother. C. An old man. D. The film director. 5. What is the text (文本)? A. A film review. B. A sports blog. C. A children’s story. D. A festival poster. C The school year is ending, and Christmas is near! Soon, you will enjoy your summer holiday. For me, it’s time to make another Christmas card. As a cartoonist (漫画家), I draw happy Santas, tall Christmas trees, and all those fun gifts every year. This year, my idea came from the news. It says we might have to save power (电力) in hot weather. I thought, “What about my Christmas lights?” Then, I had a funny idea: “Santa power!” In my cartoon, Santa rides an old exercise bike connected (连接) to the Christmas tree to power the lights. He is working very hard, and the lights are shining brightly! But he looks tired. Maybe he needs a Christmas cake and some tea. One day, we’ll have enough green power for all. Before that, we need to think and act green. Merry Christmas and a happy New Year! 6. Where does the writer probably (可能) live? A. In Australia. B. In England. C. In America. D. In China. 7. What is Santa doing in the cartoon? A. Making a cake. B. Powering the lights. C. Doing sports. D. Sending gifts. 8. Why does the writer draw the cartoon? A. To give us a surprise. B. To tell us a Christmas story. C. To ask us to think and act green. D. To share with us his hobby. D When I was a kid, my mum always let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We get out a pan (平底锅) and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we shake the pan to keep the popcorn burning (发热)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop, the pan is full of delicious popcorn! Mum puts it all into a big bowl and adds some sugar (糖) on top. Later, we all come to the living room to watch TV shows. Dad sits in his chair, while my mum, brothers, and I relax on the sofa. There is always a lot of popcorn to share, and my mum even lets me eat the half-popped ones. The funny thing is that I forget the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I feel so loved, safe and happy. We don’t have a big house, expensive food or much money, but our love for each other is everything. The little moments are so sweet. They’re everyday gifts and memories. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. 9. When did the writer and his mum make popcorn? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 10. How do they make popcorn? ① Get out a pan and butter. ② Add some sugar in popcorn. ③ Wait for the first popcorn to jump. ④ Shake the pan to keep the popcorn hot. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Funny Show B. Winter Journey C. A Family Meal D. Popcorn Memory 第二节 任务型阅读 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面对话，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项填入空格中，其中一项为多余选项。 Bob: Hi, Alice! Do you have any plans for your winter holiday? Alice: ___12___ Bob: That’s nice! What instrument are you going to learn? Alice: I’d like to learn the pipa. ___13___ Bob: Yes, it’s a Chinese traditional instrument. ___14___ Alice: Three times a week. I will learn to play traditional songs. What’s your plan? Bob: I will play basketball in the club. We’re going to have a big match. Alice: ___15___ Bob: Thank you! A I’m going to learn an instrument. B. Good luck! C. I’m sorry, but you are right. D. It sounds very beautiful. E. How often will you take the pipa lessons? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chito, a man in Costa Rica, loves to play with crocodiles (鳄鱼). Yes, I know, he must be ____16____, but the man plays and swims with the crocodile, Pocho. Chito ____17____ Pocho 20 years ago. When Chito found Pocho near a river, he was hurt seriously. Chito asked ____18____ friends to help him bring Pocho home. He ____19____ Pocho food, medicine (药) and the most important thing, ____20____. He helped him overcome (克服) the ____21____ time. He even slept next to Pocho, so he didn’t feel ____22____ for any moment. When Pocho got well Chito put him back in the ____23____. But Pocho got out of the water and ____24____ him home. Now they are best friends. In the day time, they ____25____ play and swim together. Chito said, “It’s important to be patient (耐心的) and kind when you want to make friends, even with animals. Love matters a lot in life.” 16. A. mad B. clever C. afraid D. happy 17 A. hit B. heard C. lost D. met 18. A. my B. his C. her D. its 19. A. sold B. gave C. showed D. cooked 20. A. love B. road C. advice D. work 21. A. fun B. best C. difficult D. amazing 22. A. sad B. safe C. lonely D. nervous 23. A. house B. park C. mountain D. river 24. A. left B. missed C. followed D. stopped 25. A. quietly B. usually C. carefully D. suddenly 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 great journey song excited festival We have a lot of activities this term. In September, we have a sports meet for two days. In October, we have a one-day ____26____ to Hangzhou. In November, we enjoy singing English ____27____. It’s really interesting. In December, there is an art ____28____. All the students enjoy it a lot. How ____29____ my school life is! I feel ____30____ to join in these activities. B. 阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 31. We will hold a ________ (聚会) to celebrate Mia’s birthday. 32. There are ________ (四个) spelling mistakes in your writing. Please correct them. 33. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself if you read this ________ (神奇的) story. 34. Look! ________ (每个人) is dancing to the traditional Chinese music. 35. The grandfather tells jokes and the children ________ (大笑) happily. 36. I usually ________ (招待) my American friends to Chinese food. 37. We plan to visit the history museum next ________ (星期天). 38. I felt ________ (渴的) and hungry after the long walk. 39. The people in the small town would like to live a ________ (和平的) life. 40. ________ (沿着) the street, there are many food shops on both sides. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 To: Emily From: Lingling Subject: Hi my new friend Dear Emily, My name is Lingling. I saw your blog on the Internet and I want ____41____ (become) your e-friend. I’m twelve ____42____ (year) old. I am tall ____43____have short black hair. I live in Beijing ____44____ my parents. My dad is ____45____ engineer and my mum is a nurse. They ____46____ (be) often busy with their work. My school is far away from ____47____ (we) home. I go to school by bus. My friend, Daming, lives close to the school, so he ____48____ (walk) to school every day. We have different ____49____ (subject) at school and I like science best. We usually do sports in the playground after school. I like running and ____50____ (play) basketball with my friends. I hope to hear from you soon Best wishes, Lingling 第四部分 书面表达 (共二节，满分15分) 第一节 课文回顾 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. It’s important to ________ ________ in your learning. (学习中多加思考很重要。) 52. When Emma looked around the library, ________ ________ hit her. (当埃玛环顾图书馆时，一个想法冒了出来。) 53. Like a mountain, his father’s love is ________ ________. (他父亲的爱如山一般始终存在。) 54. Millions of medical workers ________ ________ their family time to answer the call of duty. (数百万医务工作者放弃陪伴家人的时间来响应职责的召唤。) 55. Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t ________ ________. (一些鸽子能飞数千公里都不会迷路。) 第二节 看图写话 (1小题，满分10分) 56. 下图是你们学校的学生社团。请根据图片与提示内容写一段短文进行描述。 Reading club Art club Dancing club Sports club 参考问题： How many clubs are there? What are the students doing? Which club do you want to join? Why? 注意： (1) 短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：50词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级 (上册) 学科期末检测 英语试题卷 (2025. 01) 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的图片。 1. What does the man eat? A. B. C. 2. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What is David’s favourite? A. B. C. 4. When does the class start? A. B. C. 5. Where is Tom now? A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 7. What will the boy do after school? A. Play football. B. Do his homework. C. Help the girl. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is Ted? A. The boy in a white T-shirt. B. The boy in a black jacket. C. The boy in red sports shoes. 9. How old is Ted? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 10. When is Bob’s birthday? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息记录表。 Jack’s Problems Kate’s Advice It’s difficult to finish the book review in 11 . He doesn’t know how to 12 . Make a 13 before you start. Read the book every day and write down some 14 sentences. 15 views to get new ideas. 11. A. a month B. a week C. a day 12. A. join a club B. work in a group C. find a new friend 13. A. plan B. poster C. project 14. A. short B. difficult C. important 15. A. Share B. Check C. Change 第二部分 阅读理解 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节阅读理解 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First day of school Japan: A new bag On the first day of school, Japanese children usually get a new randoseru, a kind of schoolbag for books and school things. Girls often get red randoserus and boys get black ones. But there are some fun colors, too! Ukraine: Flowers for teachers You may see students give apples to their teachers in the US. In Ukraine, you can see something colorful: flowers! The first day of school in Ukraine is also called “Knowledge Day”. Teachers will give students knowledge, so they get flowers. Italy: A special smock Kids may get dirty at school. Look, primary school students in Italy wear these smocks, comfortable and loose (松的) clothing like long shirts. They can help kids keep clean during the day. 1. What do teachers in Ukraine get on the first day of school? A. Bags. B. Flowers. C. Apples. D. Shirts. 2. Why do kids in Italy get smocks on the first school day? A. To keep them clean. B. To make them comfortable. C. To show beautiful colours. D. To put books and school things. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、乌克兰、意大利三个国家学生开学第一天的不同习俗，包括书包、给老师送花、穿罩衫等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ukraine: Flowers for teachers”下面的“In Ukraine, you can see something colorful: flowers! The first day of school in Ukraine is also called ‘Knowledge Day’. Teachers will give students knowledge, so they get flowers.”可知，乌克兰的老师在开学第一天会收到花。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italy: A special smock”部分中“They can help kids keep clean during the day.”可知，意大利孩子开学穿罩衫是为了保持干净。故选A。 B What was a young boy’s life like in China in 1998? The film End of Summer will tell you. It tells the story of 10-year-old Gu Xiaoyang’s summer holiday in 1998. He lives in a small town in China. He loves football and Alessandro Del Piero is his favourite football star. Xiaoyang dreams to be someone like him. His first plan is to join the school football team. However, his father does not give support to him and talks little with him. Xiaoyang turns to his mother for help. But she is busy with her job. Without any sisters or brothers, Xiaoyang feels lonely. Then, he becomes good friends with an old man. They play football and watch the World Cup together. Xiaoyang doesn’t feel lonely any more. The film director (导演), Zhou Quan, said, “I grew up as an only child in the family and sometimes felt lonely like Gu. I hope my film can help kids deal with loneliness and learn to grow up.” 3. What’s Gu Xiaoyang’s dream? A. To become a football star. B. To make some friends. C. To join the basketball team. D. To give support to his family. 4. Who helps Gu Xiaoyang deal with loneliness? A. His father. B. His mother. C. An old man. D. The film director. 5. What is the text (文本)? A. A film review. B. A sports blog. C. A children’s story. D. A festival poster. 【答案】3 A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《西小河的夏天》的内容，讲述了1998年中国小男孩顾晓阳的暑假生活，包括他的足球梦想、孤独的处境，以及他与一位老人成为朋友后不再孤独的经历，同时提及了导演的创作初衷。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He loves football and Alessandro Del Piero is his favourite football star. Xiaoyang dreams to be someone like him.”可知，顾晓阳的梦想是成为像他最喜欢的足球明星那样的人，即成为一名足球明星。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, he becomes good friends with an old man. They play football and watch the World Cup together. Xiaoyang doesn’t feel lonely any more.”可知，是一位老人帮助顾晓阳应对了孤独。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The film End of Summer will tell you.”以及全文对电影内容、导演创作意图的介绍可知，这是一篇电影评论。故选A。 C The school year is ending, and Christmas is near! Soon, you will enjoy your summer holiday. For me, it’s time to make another Christmas card. As a cartoonist (漫画家), I draw happy Santas, tall Christmas trees, and all those fun gifts every year. This year, my idea came from the news. It says we might have to save power (电力) in hot weather. I thought, “What about my Christmas lights?” Then, I had a funny idea: “Santa power!” In my cartoon, Santa rides an old exercise bike connected (连接) to the Christmas tree to power the lights. He is working very hard, and the lights are shining brightly! But he looks tired. Maybe he needs a Christmas cake and some tea. One day, we’ll have enough green power for all. Before that, we need to think and act green. Merry Christmas and a happy New Year! 6. Where does the writer probably (可能) live? A In Australia. B. In England. C. In America. D. In China. 7. What is Santa doing in the cartoon? A. Making a cake. B. Powering the lights. C. Doing sports. D. Sending gifts. 8. Why does the writer draw the cartoon? A. To give us a surprise. B. To tell us a Christmas story. C. To ask us to think and act green. D. To share with us his hobby. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位漫画家结合“节约电力”的新闻，创作了一幅圣诞老人骑健身自行车给圣诞灯供电的环保主题漫画，最终呼吁人们树立绿色环保意识，践行环保行动。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The school year is ending, and Christmas is near! Soon, you will enjoy your summer holiday.”可知，圣诞节来临的时候，当地即将迎来暑假，澳大利亚位于南半球，季节和北半球相反，北半球冬季的圣诞节期间，澳大利亚正处于夏季，学校会放暑假。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my cartoon, Santa rides an old exercise bike connected to the Christmas tree to power the lights.”可知，漫画里的圣诞老人骑健身自行车是为了给圣诞彩灯供电。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，作者的创作灵感来自“炎热天气需节约电力”的新闻，漫画设计了圣诞老人人力供电的有趣场景，最后结尾点明主旨“在那之前，我们需要践行绿色环保的理念与行动”，由此可知作者画这幅漫画的目的是呼吁大家践行绿色环保的理念。故选C。 D When I was a kid, my mum always let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We get out a pan (平底锅) and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we shake the pan to keep the popcorn burning (发热)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop, the pan is full of delicious popcorn! Mum puts it all into a big bowl and adds some sugar (糖) on top. Later, we all come to the living room to watch TV shows. Dad sits in his chair, while my mum, brothers, and I relax on the sofa. There is always a lot of popcorn to share, and my mum even lets me eat the half-popped ones. The funny thing is that I forget the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I feel so loved, safe and happy. We don’t have a big house, expensive food or much money, but our love for each other is everything. The little moments are so sweet. They’re everyday gifts and memories. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. 9. When did the writer and his mum make popcorn? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 10. How do they make popcorn? ① Get out a pan and butter. ② Add some sugar in popcorn. ③ Wait for the first popcorn to jump. ④ Shake the pan to keep the popcorn hot. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Funny Show B. Winter Journey C. A Family Meal D. Popcorn Memory 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在寒冷的冬夜和妈妈一起制作爆米花，与家人分享这份美味、共度温馨时光的回忆，体现了日常小瞬间里的家庭温暖与美好。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“my mum always let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights”可知，作者和妈妈制作爆米花的时间是夜晚，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二段可知，爆米花的制作流程：首先“Get out a pan and butter (拿出平底锅和黄油)”，接着“wait for the first popcorn to jump (等待第一颗爆米花爆开)”，然后“shake the pan to keep the popcorn burning (摇晃平底锅防止爆米花焦糊)”，最后“adds some sugar on top (在爆米花上加糖)”，步骤顺序为①③④②，故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“爆米花”展开，核心是与爆米花相关的家庭温馨回忆，D选项“Popcorn Memory” 最契合文章主题，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面对话，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项填入空格中，其中一项为多余选项。 Bob: Hi, Alice! Do you have any plans for your winter holiday? Alice: ___12___ Bob: That’s nice! What instrument are you going to learn? Alice: I’d like to learn the pipa. ___13___ Bob: Yes, it’s a Chinese traditional instrument. ___14___ Alice: Three times a week. I will learn to play traditional songs. What’s your plan? Bob: I will play basketball in the club. We’re going to have a big match. Alice: ___15___ Bob: Thank you! A. I’m going to learn an instrument. B. Good luck! C. I’m sorry, but you are right. D. It sounds very beautiful. E. How often will you take the pipa lessons? 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Alice的对话，主要谈论的是他们各自的寒假计划。 【12题详解】 由“Do you have any plans for your winter holiday?”可知，问寒假计划，则此处应回答自己的计划，选项A“我要学一种乐器。”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 由“I’d like to learn the pipa.”可知，想学琵琶，则此处可以解释原因。选项D“它听起来非常美妙。”符合情景。故选D。 【14题详解】 由“Three times a week.”可知，回答一周三次，则此处应是问频率，选项E“你多久会上一次琵琶课？”符合情景。故选E。 【15题详解】 由“I will play basketball in the club. We’re going to have a big match.”和“Thank you!”可知，Bob有一场大赛，Alice可以祝他好运，选项B“祝你好运！”符合情景。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chito, a man in Costa Rica, loves to play with crocodiles (鳄鱼). Yes, I know, he must be ____16____, but the man plays and swims with the crocodile, Pocho. Chito ____17____ Pocho 20 years ago. When Chito found Pocho near a river, he was hurt seriously. Chito asked ____18____ friends to help him bring Pocho home. He ____19____ Pocho food, medicine (药) and the most important thing, ____20____. He helped him overcome (克服) the ____21____ time. He even slept next to Pocho, so he didn’t feel ____22____ for any moment. When Pocho got well, Chito put him back in the ____23____. But Pocho got out of the water and ____24____ him home. Now they are best friends. In the day time, they ____25____ play and swim together. Chito said, “It’s important to be patient (耐心的) and kind when you want to make friends, even with animals. Love matters a lot in life.” 16. A. mad B. clever C. afraid D. happy 17. A. hit B. heard C. lost D. met 18. A. my B. his C. her D. its 19. A. sold B. gave C. showed D. cooked 20. A. love B. road C. advice D. work 21. A. fun B. best C. difficult D. amazing 22. A. sad B. safe C. lonely D. nervous 23. A. house B. park C. mountain D. river 24. A. left B. missed C. followed D. stopped 25. A. quietly B. usually C. carefully D. suddenly 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了哥斯达黎加男子奇托救助并悉心照料受伤鳄鱼波乔，最终与之成为形影不离的亲密朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：是的，我知道，他一定是疯了，但这个人却和鳄鱼波乔一起玩耍、游泳。 mad疯狂的；clever聪明的；afraid害怕的；happy快乐的。根据“Chito, a man in Costa Rica, loves to play with crocodiles (鳄鱼). Yes, I know, he must be..., but the man plays and swims with the crocodile, Pocho.”可知，与鳄鱼玩耍是极其危险且反常的行为，因此用“mad”（疯狂的）来表达这种不可思议的感觉最为贴切。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：奇托遇到波乔是在20年前。 hit击打；heard听见；lost失去；met遇见。根据“Chito...Pocho 20 years ago. When Chito found Pocho near a river, he was hurt seriously. ”可知，此处描述人与动物的初次“相遇”或“结识”，“met”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：奇托请他的朋友们帮忙把波乔带回家。 my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Chito asked...friends to help him bring Pocho home.”可知，应该是奇托请“他的”朋友们帮忙把波乔带回家。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他给波乔食物、药品，以及最重要的东西——爱。 sold出售；gave给予；showed展示；cooked烹饪。根据“He...Pocho food, medicine (药) and the most important thing,...”可知，“give sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”，因此选“gave”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他给波乔食物、药品，以及最重要的东西——爱。 love爱；road道路；advice建议；work工作。根据“He...Pocho food, medicine (药) and the most important thing,...”和“Love matters a lot in life.”可知，爱在生活中非常重要，以及照顾动物的语境，这里最重要的东西是抽象的“爱”（love）。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他帮助它度过了那段艰难时光。 fun有趣的；best最好的；difficult困难的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“He helped him overcome (克服) the...time. ”可知，应该是他帮助它度过了那段“艰难的”时光。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他甚至睡在波乔旁边，所以它没有一刻感到孤独。 sad悲伤的；safe安全的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“He even slept next to Pocho, so he didn’t feel...for any moment.”可知，他甚至睡在波乔旁边，所以它没有一刻感到“孤独”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当波乔康复后，奇托把它放回了河里。 house房屋；park公园；mountain山；river河流。根据“When Chito found Pocho near a river”和“When Pocho got well, Chito put him back in the...”可知，鳄鱼的自然栖息地是“河流”，因此放归的地方应该是“river”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是波乔从水里出来，跟着他回家了。 left离开；missed错过；followed跟随；stopped停止。根据“But Pocho got out of the water and...him home.”可知，鳄鱼离开了水，一路“跟随”奇托回家，这个动作最能体现它对奇托的依恋。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在他们是最好的朋友。白天，他们通常一起玩耍和游泳。 quietly安静地；usually通常；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据“In the day time, they...play and swim together.”可知，应该是他们“通常”一起玩耍和游泳，描述一种经常性的、习惯性的状态，用“usually”（通常）最合适。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 great journey song excited festival We have a lot of activities this term. In September, we have a sports meet for two days. In October, we have a one-day ____26____ to Hangzhou. In November, we enjoy singing English ____27____. It’s really interesting. In December, there is an art ____28____. All the students enjoy it a lot. How ____29____ my school life is! I feel ____30____ to join in these activities. 【答案】26. journey 27. songs 28. festival 29. great 30. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学期内各月的校园活动，包括运动会、杭州之旅、英文歌唱活动和艺术节，展现了丰富多彩的学校生活。 【26题详解】 句意：十月，我们有一趟为期一天的杭州之旅。根据“we have a one-day…to Hangzhou.”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，指去杭州的旅行，journey“旅行”符合题意，a修饰名词单数。故填journey。 【27题详解】 句意：十一月，我们享受唱英文歌曲。根据“we enjoy singing English...”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，song“歌曲”符合题意，singing English songs意为“唱英文歌”，用复数表泛指。故填songs。 【28题详解】 句意：十二月，有一场艺术节。根据“there is an art...”可知，此处需要名词作表语，festival“节日”符合题意，art festival意为“艺术节”，an修饰名词单数。故填festival。 【29题详解】 句意：我的学校生活多么美好啊！根据“How...my school life is!”可知，此处为感叹句，需形容词修饰“school life”，great“美好的”符合题意。故填great。 【30题详解】 句意：参加这些活动让我感到兴奋。根据“I feel...to join in these activities.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，excited“兴奋的”符合题意，描述人的感受。故填excited。 B. 阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 31. We will hold a ________ (聚会) to celebrate Mia’s birthday. 【答案】party 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将举办一场聚会来庆祝米娅的生日。party“聚会”，名词，a后接单数形式。故填party。 32. There are ________ (四个) spelling mistakes in your writing. Please correct them. 【答案】four 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的写作中有四个拼写错误，请改正它们。four“四个”，基数词。故填four。 33. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself if you read this ________ (神奇的) story. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果你读了这个神奇的故事，你会很享受。magical“神奇的”。故填magical。 34. Look! ________ (每个人) is dancing to the traditional Chinese music. 【答案】Everyone##Everybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！每个人都在跟着中国传统音乐跳舞。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查everyone/everybody“每个人”，复合不定代词，位于句首，首字母要大写；在句中作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，本句中谓语“is”为单数，符合语法规则。故填Everyone/Everybody。 35. The grandfather tells jokes and the children ________ (大笑) happily. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷讲笑话，孩子们开心地大笑。根据汉语提示可知，“大笑”对应的英文单词是laugh，动词。根据“tells”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the children”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填laugh。 36. I usually ________ (招待) my American friends to Chinese food. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常用中国菜招待我的美国朋友。treat“招待”，根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填treat。 37. We plan to visit the history museum next ________ (星期天). 【答案】Sunday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划下个星期天参观历史博物馆。Sunday“星期天”。故填Sunday。 38. I felt ________ (渴的) and hungry after the long walk. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间步行后，我感到又渴又饿。thirsty“渴的”，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 39. The people in the small town would like to live a ________ (和平的) life. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人们想要过一种和平的生活。根据汉语提示可知，peaceful“和平的”，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。 40. ________ (沿着) the street, there are many food shops on both sides. 【答案】Along 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着街道，两侧有许多食品商店。along“沿着”，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Along。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 To: Emily From: Lingling Subject: Hi, my new friend Dear Emily, My name is Lingling. I saw your blog on the Internet and I want ____41____ (become) your e-friend. I’m twelve ____42____ (year) old. I am tall ____43____have short black hair. I live in Beijing ____44____ my parents. My dad is ____45____ engineer and my mum is a nurse. They ____46____ (be) often busy with their work. My school is far away from ____47____ (we) home. I go to school by bus. My friend, Daming, lives close to the school, so he ____48____ (walk) to school every day. We have different ____49____ (subject) at school and I like science best. We usually do sports in the playground after school. I like running and ____50____ (play) basketball with my friends. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Lingling 【答案】41. to become 42. years 43. and 44 with 45. an 46. are 47. our 48. walks 49. subjects 50. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，玲玲介绍了她自己，她的家庭，学校生活，并希望成为艾米丽的网友。 【41题详解】 句意：我在网上看到了你的博客，我想成为你的网友。根据“want”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此填动词不定式to become“成为”。故填to become。 【42题详解】 句意：我十二岁了。根据“twelve…old”可知，此处考查表示年龄的固定结构：基数词+year(s)+old；twelve“十二”后接名词复数years。故填years。 【43题详解】 句意：我个子高，留着黑色短发。根据“I am tall…have short black hair.”可知，此处指“我”个子高，留着黑色短发，前后句之间是并列关系，应用连词and“和，并且”连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：我和父母住在北京。根据“live in Beijing…my parents”可知，此处指“我”和父母住在北京，应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名工程师，我妈妈是一名护士。根据“My dad is…engineer”可知，此处指“我”爸爸是一名工程师，engineer“工程师”，是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：他们经常忙于工作。根据“They…often busy with their work.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语They“他们”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：我的学校离我们家很远。根据“My school is far away from…home.”可知，此处指“我的学校离我们家很远”，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词home“家”。故填our。 48题详解】 句意：我的朋友大明住得离学校很近，所以他每天步行上学。根据“My friend, Daming, lives close to the school, so he…to school every day.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语he“他”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式walks“步行”。故填walks。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在学校有不同的科目，我最喜欢科学。根据“different…at school”可知，此处指在学校有不同的科目，different“不同的”后接可数名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起跑步和打篮球。根据“like running and…basketball with my friends.”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词playing。故填playing。 第四部分 书面表达 (共二节，满分15分) 第一节 课文回顾 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. It’s important to ________ ________ in your learning. (学习中多加思考很重要。) 【答案】 ①. think ②. more 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“多思考”，英文表达为think more，it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填think；more。 52. When Emma looked around the library, ________ ________ hit her. (当埃玛环顾图书馆时，一个想法冒了出来。) 【答案】 ①. an ②. idea 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“一个想法”，idea“想法”，是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一个想法。故填an；idea。 53. Like a mountain, his father’s love is ________ ________. (他父亲的爱如山一般始终存在。) 【答案】 ①. always ②. there 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“始终存在”；always there“始终存在”，用于描述人或事物持续存在的状态。故填always；there。 54. Millions of medical workers ________ ________ their family time to answer the call of duty. (数百万医务工作者放弃陪伴家人的时间来响应职责的召唤。) 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的词可知，需填入“放弃”对应的英文。“放弃”give up，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数，在一般现在时的句子中动词用原形。故填give；up。 55. Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t ________ ________. (一些鸽子能飞数千公里都不会迷路。) 【答案】 ①. get ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】get lost“迷路”，为动词短语，don’t接动词原形。故填get；lost。 第二节 看图写话 (1小题，满分10分) 56. 下图是你们学校的学生社团。请根据图片与提示内容写一段短文进行描述。 Reading club Art club Dancing club Sports club 参考问题： How many clubs are there? What are the students doing? Which club do you want to join? Why? 注意： (1) 短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：50词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our school, there are four clubs. They are the Reading club, the Art club, the Dancing club and the Sports club. The students are reading books, drawing pictures, dancing or playing volleyball in these different clubs. I want to join the Dancing club because dancing is my favourite activity. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍有多少个俱乐部，学生们在做什么； 第二步、介绍自己想加入哪个俱乐部以及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①drawing pictures 画画 ②playing volleyball 打排球 ③want to do sth. 想做某事 [高分句型] I want to join the Dancing club because dancing is my favourite activity. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $