精品解析： 北京市门头沟区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025北京门头沟初二（上）期末 英 语 2025.1 考生须知 1.本试卷共9页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Emma is ________ eight-year-old girl and we like her very much. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —There is a cap on the table. Whose is it? Is it Lily’s? —Yes, you are right. It’s ________. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 3. Art is much ________ than maths for me. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 4. —Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully 5. —What did you do to help the boy? —We tried ________ the boy to a comfortable place. A. move B. moved C. moving D. to move 6. Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A. teaches B. taught C. was teaching D. will teach 7. —Excuse me, sir. Can I go home now? 一No, you ________. Please clean the classroom first. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. —Andy, were you late for school this morning? —No. I took the bus and got to school ________ time. A. of B. at C. in D. for 9. —What happened? You look ________. —I saw a snake on my way to school It’s really terrible! A. glad B. pale C. serious D. brave 10. It’s five in the afternoon. They are having a tea party ________ we are playing chess. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. Mary usually ________ the underground to school. A. takes B. took C. will take D. is taking 12. —________ will you stay in China? —About 2 months. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finding Happiness in the Lights Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our ____13____, it was around 11 p.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too ____14____ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked to the centre of Times Square. When we got there, my son shouted ____15____ and said, “Dad, look! The lights are so beautiful!” It was really wonderful and we ____16____ the colourful lights of Times Square. But after a while, he felt sleepy. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that ____17____ a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to ____18____ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I ____19____ I am the biggest enemy (敌人) to my happiness. Although happiness is a ____20____ that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it. 13. A. home B. house C. hotel D. restaurant 14. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 15. A. quickly B. angrily C. quietly D. excitedly 16. A. lifted B. passed C. followed D. enjoyed 17. A. meant B. cost C. developed D. improved 18. A. clear B. create C. imagine D. describe 19. A. offered B. learned C. mentioned D. suggested 20. A. door B. room C. window D. school 三 、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) A 阅读下列几个城市的介绍，根据三位外国学生的度假需求，选择他们最适合去的城市，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Guangzhou The weather in Guangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13℃ and 19℃. Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food. B. Qingdao It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃. C. Chengdu Chengdu now is cloudy. The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play football in this season. D Hong Kong Hong Kong is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many shopping centers. ____21____ Evaka I am from Russia. I want to go shopping in China during my summer vacation. My parents are going with me. ____22____ Tom I am an American boy. I love Chinese food very much. I decide to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. ____23____ Bob I’m from Australia. I like sunny weather very much. I also want to play beach volleyball on my holiday. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning was quite easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but P.E. class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Forsythe was our P.E. teacher. She was always full of energy (活力). Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe! One day, she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a P.E. show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged (鼓励) me and asked me to do it. So I had no choice but to agree. It was a dancing game. We danced around. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently. The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness (意愿) to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 24. What was the writer like? A. Calm. B. Shy. C. Lively. D. Funny. 25. What should the writer do at the end of the dancing? A. Pick up Ann. B. Stand next to Ann. C. Shake hands with Ann. D. Smile to Ann. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer often dreamed at night. B. Miss Forsythe was good at dancing. C. Miss Forsythe made the writer more confident through the game. D. The writer didn’t feel nervous (焦虑的，紧张的) about the game at first. C Feelings (情绪) are difficult to deal with, especially for a 4-year-old who doesn’t know why his mum won’t let him eat another cookie and a 7-year-old who is unhappy because his dad got called back to work and has to leave the playground early. For parents, it’s very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence (影响) every choice they make. Children who understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express (表达) their feelings. A good way to help children learn about feelings is to discuss (讨论) how different roles (角色) in TV series may feel. When watching TV, a parent could stop and ask the child, “How do you think he feels right now?” Then, discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons (理由). Doing so also teaches empathy. Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too. When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad, he will do so less. Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally (精神上) strong. Children who have the skills (技能) to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can handle whatever they meet in their life. 27. The writer talks about 4-year-old and 7-year-old children in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell us ________. A. children like to play in the playground B. children can't have many cookies C. feelings are difficult to deal with D. children have more feelings than their parents 28. Children who understand their feelings are more probably to________. A. get angry at others B. fight with others C. talk with clear sentences D. argue with their parents 29. The word “empathy” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. the ability to understand other people’s feelings B. the idea of the world centering around young children C. the thinking of sharing toys with one’s best friend D. the importance of fighting against difficulties in life 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this text? A. To explain (解释) why people have different feelings. B advise parents to teach children about feelings. C. To guide young children to get along well with parents. D. To help children understand different roles in TV series. D Have you ever wondered why the weather changes throughout the year? Well, the answer is the changing seasons on Earth. Earth experiences four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. It happens because of the way the Earth moves around the Sun. First, let’s understand how the Earth moves. The Earth goes around the Sun in an elliptical orbit (椭圆轨道). It takes about 365 and a quarter days for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun. We call this length of time a year. Second, the Earth is tilted (倾斜) on its axis (轴). The axis is an imaginary (假想的) line. It runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. This tilt causes the changing seasons. During different times of the year, the Earth is tilted towards or away from the Sun. When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). At the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the Sun, so it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere. This is why when it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia. The tilt of the Earth’s axis doesn’t change as the Earth orbits the Sun. This means that the cycle (循环) repeats every year. So, every year, we can expect spring, summer, autumn and winter to come and go. Now that you know why Earth has seasons, you can enjoy the beauty of each season and the different activities they bring. Whether it is building snowmen in winter or swimming in the pool in summer, each season has something special to offer. 31. How long does it take for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun? A. About 360 days. B. About 365 days. C. About 365 and a quarter days. D. About 370 days. 32. What causes the changing seasons on Earth according to the text? A. The shape of the Earth. B. The way the Earth moves around the Sun and the tilt of the Earth’s axis. C. The distance between the Earth and the Moon. D. The speed of the Earth’s motion. 33. When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34- 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you love animals? I think you all say “yes”. But maybe nobody loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project (项目). He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can encourage people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their true stories to people and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark (影像方舟). He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And now he’s still working on it. He took his 10,000th photo in 2020. It was a small wildcat in America. Joel puts each animal on a black or white background (背景) and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Joel shows his photos around the world and puts them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark and support zoos in their cities. 34. What does Joel like doing? ________________________________________________ 35. When did Joel start his project? ________________________________________________ 36. Where does Joel put each animal and then take photos of them? ________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to follow Joel’s example? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 五、文段表达(共10分) 38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack将要在放假期间到访你家。他给你发来电子邮件， 询问一些有关你家乡人们的生活习惯和方式，内容包括：第一次见面时人们通常会怎么做，到别人家做客时可以带哪些礼物，以及春节期间人们吃些什么。 提示词语：shake hands, fruit, flowers, dumplings 提示问题： ●What do people usually do when they meet for the first time? ●What presents can people take when they visit a family? ●What do people eat during the Spring Festival? Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 39. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在组织学生进行故事分享交流活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一个你最喜欢的故事，包括故事的名称、主要人物以及主要内容。 提示词语：favourite, main character (人物) 提示问题： ●What’s the name of your favourite story? ●Who are the main characters? ●What’s the story about? My Favourite Story Sharing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025北京门头沟初二（上）期末 英 语 2025.1 考生须知 1.本试卷共9页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Emma is ________ eight-year-old girl and we like her very much. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛是一个八岁的女孩，我们非常喜欢她。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。eight-year-old以元音音素/eɪ/开头，故使用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。故选B。 2. —There is a cap on the table. Whose is it? Is it Lily’s? —Yes, you are right. It’s ________. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一顶帽子。它是谁的？是莉莉的吗？——是的，你说对了。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据问句“Is it Lily’s?”及回答“Yes, you are right.”可知，帽子是莉莉的，应用hers表示“她的”，故选D。 3. Art is much ________ than maths for me. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，艺术比数学容易得多。 考查形容词比较级。easy形容词原级；easier形容词比较级；easiest形容词最高级；the easiest形容词最高级。根据”Art is much...than maths for me.“可知，此处指为两者比较，much可修饰比较级表示“……得多”。因此用比较级形式easier，故选B。 4. —Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A. careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识汤姆吗？——认识。他在我们足球队，并且他是我们当中训练最认真的。 考查副词最高级。根据句中“of us”可知，此处在三者或以上中比较，应用最高级形式。carefully的最高级为most carefully。故选C。 5. —What did you do to help the boy? —We tried ________ the boy to a comfortable place. A. move B. moved C. moving D. to move 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们做了什么来帮助那个男孩？——我们试着把男孩移到一个舒适的地方。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“试图/努力做某事”，强调努力去完成某个动作；try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，强调尝试某种方法。根据句意“帮助男孩”可知，此处应是努力把男孩移到舒适的地方，应用try to move。故选D。 6. Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A. teaches B. taught C. was teaching D. will teach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师昨天早上9点正在教她的学生英语。 考查动词时态。teaches第三人称单数形式；taught过去式；was teaching过去进行时；will teach一般将来时。根据“at 9 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 7. —Excuse me, sir. Can I go home now? 一No, you ________. Please clean the classroom first. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我现在可以回家吗？——不，你不能。请先打扫教室。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。对“Can I...?”的否定回答常用can’t表示不允许，符合语境。故选A。 8. —Andy, were you late for school this morning? —No. I took the bus and got to school ________ time. A. of B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，今天早上你上学迟到了吗？——没有。我坐了公交车，及时到了学校。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at后跟具体的时间点；in后跟年月季节；for后跟时间段。根据“No. I took the bus and got to school…time.”可知并没有迟到，in time意为“及时”，符合语境。故选C。 9. —What happened? You look ________. —I saw a snake on my way to school. It’s really terrible! A. glad B. pale C. serious D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——发生什么事了？你看起来很苍白。——我在去学校的路上看到一条蛇。真是太可怕了！ 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；pale苍白的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“I saw a snake on my way to school. It’s really terrible!”可知，说话人受到惊吓，脸色应是“苍白的”。故选B。 10. It’s five in the afternoon. They are having a tea party ________ we are playing chess. A. before B. after C. when D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午五点。他们正在举行茶话会，与此同时我们在下棋。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后”；when当……时（可接短暂性或延续性动作）；while当……时（用于连接同时发生的延续性动作）。根据句子中“are having a tea party”和“are playing chess”均为现在进行时（延续性动作），表示两个动作同时发生，应用while连接。故选D。 11. Mary usually ________ the underground to school. A. takes B. took C. will take D. is taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽通常坐地铁去学校。 考查一般现在时。takes一般现在时第三人称单数；took过去式；will take一般将来时；is taking现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，句子表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，且主语Mary是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，take the underground意为“乘地铁”。故选A。 12. —________ will you stay in China? —About 2 months. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会在中国待多久？——大约两个月。 考查疑问词组辨析。How much多少（后接不可数名词）；How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；How old多大年纪；How long多长时间（对时间段提问）。根据答语“About 2 months”可知，此处是对时间段提问，应用How long。故选D。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finding Happiness in the Lights Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our ____13____, it was around 11 p.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too ____14____ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked to the centre of Times Square. When we got there, my son shouted ____15____ and said, “Dad, look! The lights are so beautiful!” It was really wonderful and we ____16____ the colourful lights of Times Square. But after a while, he felt sleepy. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that ____17____ a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to ____18____ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I ____19____ I am the biggest enemy (敌人) to my happiness. Although happiness is a ____20____ that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it. 13. A. home B. house C. hotel D. restaurant 14. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 15. A. quickly B. angrily C. quietly D. excitedly 16. A. lifted B. passed C. followed D. enjoyed 17. A. meant B. cost C. developed D. improved 18. A. clear B. create C. imagine D. describe 19. A. offered B. learned C. mentioned D. suggested 20. A. door B. room C. window D. school 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者一家深夜因儿子想去看时代广场的灯光而短暂外出的经历，探讨了关于幸福的理解。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们到达我们住的酒店时，大约是晚上11点。 home家；house房子；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆。根据“So we had to go back to the hotel.”可知，此处指到达酒店。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我告诉他现在出去太晚了，但他一直看着窗外说：“就两分钟。” late晚的；early早的；fast快的；slow慢的。根据“it was around 11 p.m.”以及“but he kept looking out of the window”可知，此处指出去太晚了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子兴奋地喊道：“爸爸，看！灯光太美了！” quickly快速地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The lights are so beautiful!”可知，儿子看到灯光很兴奋。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这真的很棒，我们欣赏着时代广场五彩缤纷的灯光。 lifted举起；passed通过；followed跟随；enjoyed欣赏。根据“the colourful lights of Times Square”可知，此处指欣赏灯光。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们花了20分钟为在外面度过的20秒做准备，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 meant意味着；cost花费；developed发展；improved提高。根据“It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy”可知，让儿子开心这件事对作者夫妇意义重大。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们经常找借口去做其他事情。 clear清理；create创造；imagine想象；describe描述。根据“happy moments in our lives”可知，此处指创造快乐时刻。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：因为我的儿子，我了解到我是我幸福的最大敌人。 offered提供；learned了解到；mentioned提到；suggested建议。根据“I am the biggest enemy (敌人) to my happiness.”可知，这是作者了解到的内容。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但我们必须决定是否要穿过它。 door门；room房间；window窗户；school学校。根据“we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it.”可知，此处指幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。故选A。 三 、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) A 阅读下列几个城市的介绍，根据三位外国学生的度假需求，选择他们最适合去的城市，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Guangzhou The weather in Guangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13℃ and 19℃. Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food. B. Qingdao It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃. C. Chengdu Chengdu now is cloudy. The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play football in this season. D. Hong Kong Hong Kong is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many shopping centers. ____21____ Evaka I am from Russia. I want to go shopping in China during my summer vacation. My parents are going with me. ____22____ Tom I am an American boy. I love Chinese food very much. I decide to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. ____23____ Bob I’m from Australia. I like sunny weather very much. I also want to play beach volleyball on my holiday. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位外国学生的度假需求和四个城市的相关情况。 【21题详解】 Evaka来自俄罗斯，想在暑假和父母去中国购物。D选项中提到香港有很多购物中心，符合Evaka去中国购物的需求，故选D。 【22题详解】 Tom是美国男孩，非常喜欢中国食物，决定在即将到来假期去中国品尝一些中国食物。A选项中提到广州以美食闻名，符合Tom想去品尝中国食物的想法，故选A。 【23题详解】 Bob来自澳大利亚，非常喜欢晴朗的天气，也想在假期打沙滩排球。B选项中提到青岛天气晴朗，人们喜欢在这座城市打沙滩排球，符合Bob的需求，故选B。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning was quite easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but P.E. class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Forsythe was our P.E. teacher. She was always full of energy (活力). Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe! One day, she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a P.E. show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged (鼓励) me and asked me to do it. So I had no choice but to agree. It was a dancing game. We danced around. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently. The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness (意愿) to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 24. What was the writer like? A. Calm. B. Shy. C. Lively. D. Funny. 25. What should the writer do at the end of the dancing? A. Pick up Ann. B. Stand next to Ann. C. Shake hands with Ann. D. Smile to Ann. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer often dreamed at night. B. Miss Forsythe was good at dancing. C. Miss Forsythe made the writer more confident through the game. D. The writer didn’t feel nervous (焦虑的，紧张的) about the game at first. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为身材矮小和害羞而难以交朋友，但在体育课上，福赛斯老师通过安排一场舞蹈游戏，让作者找到了自信，展现了老师对学生的理解和鼓励对学生成长的积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.”可知，作者年龄小，害羞且难以交朋友，所以作者是害羞的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance.”可知，舞蹈结束时，作者要抱起安，所以是抱起安。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness (意愿) to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence!”可知，福赛斯老师的理解和愿意为作者创造一个位置给了作者很多自信，所以是福赛斯老师通过游戏让作者更加自信。故选C。 C Feelings (情绪) are difficult to deal with, especially for a 4-year-old who doesn’t know why his mum won’t let him eat another cookie and a 7-year-old who is unhappy because his dad got called back to work and has to leave the playground early. For parents, it’s very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence (影响) every choice they make. Children who understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express (表达) their feelings. A good way to help children learn about feelings is to discuss (讨论) how different roles (角色) in TV series may feel. When watching TV, a parent could stop and ask the child, “How do you think he feels right now?” Then, discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons (理由). Doing so also teaches empathy. Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too. When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad, he will do so less. Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally (精神上) strong. Children who have the skills (技能) to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can handle whatever they meet in their life. 27. The writer talks about 4-year-old and 7-year-old children in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell us ________. A. children like to play in the playground B. children can't have many cookies C. feelings are difficult to deal with D. children have more feelings than their parents 28. Children who understand their feelings are more probably to________. A. get angry at others B. fight with others C. talk with clear sentences D. argue with their parents 29. The word “empathy” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. the ability to understand other people’s feelings B. the idea of the world centering around young children C the thinking of sharing toys with one’s best friend D. the importance of fighting against difficulties in life 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this text? A. To explain (解释) why people have different feelings. B. advise parents to teach children about feelings. C. To guide young children to get along well with parents. D. To help children understand different roles in TV series. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了家长应尽早教孩子认识情绪的重要性，并介绍了通过讨论电视剧角色感受来培养孩子情感理解和共情能力的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feelings (情绪) are difficult to do with, especially for a 4-year-old who doesn’t know why his mum won’t let him eat another cookie and a 7-year-old who is unhappy because his dad got called back to work and has to leave the playground early.”可知，情绪很难处理，尤其是对于4岁不懂妈妈为何不让他再吃饼干，以及7岁因爸爸被叫回工作不得不提前离开操场而不开心的孩子来说。所以第一段提到4岁和7岁的孩子主要是为了告诉我们情绪很难处理。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express (表达) their feelings.”可知，理解自己情绪的孩子不太可能通过生气或与他人打架来发泄，他们可以用清晰的句子表达自己的感受。所以理解自己情绪的孩子更可能用清晰的句子交谈。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too. When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them.”可知，小孩子认为世界围绕着自己转，所以让他们知道别人也有情绪对他们来说是一种体验，当小孩子能理解别人的情绪时，他们就不太可能对别人做坏事，由此可推测“empathy”意思是理解他人情绪的能力。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For parents, it’s very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence (影响) every choice they make.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是在建议父母尽早教导孩子认识情绪。故选B。 D Have you ever wondered why the weather changes throughout the year? Well, the answer is the changing seasons on Earth. Earth experiences four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. It happens because of the way the Earth moves around the Sun. First, let’s understand how the Earth moves. The Earth goes around the Sun in an elliptical orbit (椭圆轨道). It takes about 365 and a quarter days for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun. We call this length of time a year. Second, the Earth is tilted (倾斜) on its axis (轴). The axis is an imaginary (假想的) line. It runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. This tilt causes the changing seasons. During different times of the year, the Earth is tilted towards or away from the Sun. When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). At the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the Sun, so it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere. This is why when it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia. The tilt of the Earth’s axis doesn’t change as the Earth orbits the Sun. This means that the cycle (循环) repeats every year. So, every year, we can expect spring, summer, autumn and winter to come and go. Now that you know why Earth has seasons, you can enjoy the beauty of each season and the different activities they bring. Whether it is building snowmen in winter or swimming in the pool in summer, each season has something special to offer. 31. How long does it take for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun? A. About 360 days. B. About 365 days. C. About 365 and a quarter days. D. About 370 days. 32. What causes the changing seasons on Earth according to the text? A. The shape of the Earth. B. The way the Earth moves around the Sun and the tilt of the Earth’s axis. C. The distance between the Earth and the Moon. D. The speed of the Earth’s motion. 33. When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球围绕太阳的运动方式以及地球轴的倾斜导致了一年四季的变化，解释了不同季节形成的原因，并描述了每个季节带来的不同活动和美丽景象。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes about 365 and a quarter days for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun.”可知，地球绕太阳公转一圈大约需要365又四分之一天。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Earth goes around the Sun in an elliptical orbit (椭圆轨道).”以及“Second, the Earth is tilted (倾斜) on its axis (轴). ... This tilt causes the changing seasons.”可知，地球绕太阳的运动方式和地球轴的倾斜导致了地球上季节的变化。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). At the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the Sun, so it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere.”可知，当北极向太阳倾斜时，北半球是夏天，同时南极远离太阳，所以南半球是冬天。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34- 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you love animals? I think you all say “yes” But maybe nobody loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project (项目). He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can encourage people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their true stories to people and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark (影像方舟). He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And now he’s still working on it. He took his 10,000th photo in 2020. It was a small wildcat in America. Joel puts each animal on a black or white background (背景) and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Joel shows his photos around the world and puts them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark and support zoos in their cities. 34. What does Joel like doing? ________________________________________________ 35. When did Joel start his project? ________________________________________________ 36. Where does Joel put each animal and then take photos of them? ________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to follow Joel’s example? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. 35. He started the project in 2006. 36 On a black or white background. 37. Yes, I would. Because I also love animals and want to help protect them by telling their stories to more people. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷及其发起的“影像方舟”项目，该项目旨在通过为动物拍摄照片，唤起人们对濒危动物的关注和保护意识。 【34题详解】 根据“Joel is a photographer. He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals.”可知，乔尔喜欢环游世界拍摄动物照片。故填He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. 【35题详解】 根据“Joel calls his project the Photo Ark. He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US.”可知，他于2006年开始了这个项目。故填He started the project in 2006. 【36题详解】 根据“Joel puts each animal on a black or white background and then takes photos of them.”可知，他将每只动物放在黑色或白色背景上拍摄。故填On a black or white background. 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身意愿并给出合理理由即可。故填Yes, I would. Because I also love animals and want to help protect them by telling their stories to more people. 五、文段表达(共10分) 38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack将要在放假期间到访你家。他给你发来电子邮件， 询问一些有关你家乡人们的生活习惯和方式，内容包括：第一次见面时人们通常会怎么做，到别人家做客时可以带哪些礼物，以及春节期间人们吃些什么。 提示词语：shake hands, fruit, flowers, dumplings 提示问题： ●What do people usually do when they meet for the first time? ●What presents can people take when they visit a family? ●What do people eat during the Spring Festival? Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your email. When people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. If you visit a family, you can take some gifts like fruit or flowers. During the Spring Festival, we often eat dumplings—they’re a symbol of family reunion and good luck. I hope this helps! I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时（描述日常习惯和事实）； ③提示：需回答三个问题并正确使用提示词（shake hands, fruit, flowers, dumplings）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确书信格式，开头和结尾已给出，直接补充主体内容； 第二步：按顺序回答三个问题，确保覆盖所有提示词； 第三步：表达期待Jack来访的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time第一次 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③reunion团圆 [高分句型] ①When people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If you visit a family, you can take some gifts like fruit or flowers.（if引导的条件状语从句） 39. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在组织学生进行故事分享交流活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一个你最喜欢的故事，包括故事的名称、主要人物以及主要内容。 提示词语：favourite, main character (人物) 提示问题： ●What’s the name of your favourite story? ●Who are the main characters? ●What’s the story about? My Favourite Story Sharing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Story Sharing My favourite story is The Little Prince. The main character is a little prince from a tiny planet. The story is about his journey through different planets, where he meets various people and learns important life lessons. He finally understands that love and friendship are the most valuable things in the world. This story is meaningful and teaches me to cherish the people around me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需包含故事名称、主要人物和主要内容，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确回答三个提示问题，直接点出故事名称和主要人物； 第二步，用简单句描述故事主线和核心主题； 第三步，总结个人感受，确保内容连贯并达到词数要求。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②meaningful有意义的 ③cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①The story is about his journey through different planets, where he meets various people and learns important life lessons.（where引导的定语从句） ②He finally understands that love and friendship are the most valuable things in the world.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $